fix: tracked tokens' balances are read through the RPC endpoint (closes #669)

refreshBalances() now reads the balance of every token tracked on the
active network, at every address, with balanceOf through the same
provider as the ETH balance. The entry takes its holder count and
decimals from Blockscout's entry for the token in the same refresh, or
keeps them from before while Blockscout fails. A failed balanceOf keeps
the token's previous entry, or takes Blockscout's entry when there is
none, and is logged. Blockscout's answer still adds the tokens the user
has not tracked, as before.

The browser test for a hostile symbol now untracks the stub token
first, because a tracked token is listed under the symbol it was added
with.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -418,6 +418,10 @@ Each group of these assertions records a coverage key and a final case demands
 the exact set, so a section that silently stopped running reddens the suite
 instead of quietly shrinking it.
 
+It also covers the red banner on the Settings screen: switching the network
+there to Sepolia must put up the `[TESTNET]` banner, and switching back to
+mainnet must take it down, both while Settings is still on screen.
+
 It also covers the confirmation screen, for both a native ETH send and an ERC-20
 send: Send disabled while the fee estimate is in flight, enabled once it lands,
 the fee block quoting the expected cost and the reserve separately, the distinct
@@ -457,13 +461,15 @@ address, the transaction assertions run against the raw signed transaction
 captured at `eth_sendRawTransaction` rather than against anything the extension
 reported, rejecting each prompt is required to return a rejection to the page
 rather than hang or resolve, a network switch request is required to leave the
-stored network unchanged and send no `chainChanged` until it is approved, a
-network switch in Settings is required to send the page `chainChanged` with the
-new chain id, a prompt raised while another approval window has focus is
-required to open a window of its own, and the password is required to be absent
-from every message the approval window sends to the background — with the
-message that would carry it required to be present, so that check cannot pass by
-observing nothing. That last one is the standing floor under
+stored network unchanged and send no `chainChanged` until it is approved, the
+popup open all along is required to show the `[TESTNET]` banner once a switch to
+Sepolia is approved and to drop it once the switch back is, a network switch in
+Settings is required to send the page `chainChanged` with the new chain id, a
+prompt raised while another approval window has focus is required to open a
+window of its own, and the password is required to be absent from every message
+the approval window sends to the background — with the message that would carry
+it required to be present, so that check cannot pass by observing nothing. That
+last one is the standing floor under
 [#157](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/157).
 
 The limits of that coverage and of the rest of the Chrome suite, none of them
@@ -496,9 +502,12 @@ papered over:
   forced by clicking Reveal and the settings gear in one page task, which a
   person cannot do; the case a person can hit, the first decrypt after the popup
   opens while libsodium is still loading, is not driven.
-- Approval windows open at 1280x720 whatever size the extension asks for, so
-  whether an approval screen fits its window is checked in the Firefox suite
-  only.
+- Approval windows open at 1280x720 whatever size the extension asks for. The
+  site-connection prompt and the transaction approval are checked for sideways
+  scrolling at 396x600 by sizing the page itself for that measurement only, and
+  the rest of each test runs at 1280x720. That leaves out the window's frame and
+  the page widening its window, so whether an approval screen fits its window is
+  checked in the Firefox suite only.
 
 Any test that drives a failure path on purpose declares the `console.error` it
 is about to provoke, via `errors.expect()`. That is not a mute: the declaration
@@ -596,9 +605,10 @@ suite), wallet creation through the UI, the Add Token screen, and the dApp round
 trips — `eth_requestAccounts`, `personal_sign`, `wallet_switchEthereumChain`
 rejected and then approved, `eth_sendTransaction`, and a closed approval window
 rejecting with EIP-1193 4001 — driven through the real content script,
-background page and approval windows. The `personal_sign` prompt is also
-required to fit its window without scrolling sideways, with the extension's
-pages at 170% zoom.
+background page and approval windows. The popup open all along is required to
+show the `[TESTNET]` banner once the switch to Sepolia is approved and to drop
+it once the switch back is. The `personal_sign` prompt is also required to fit
+its window without scrolling sideways, with the extension's pages at 170% zoom.
 
 The suite lives in `tests/e2e/firefox/`. Its WebDriver client (`driver.js`) has
 **no npm dependencies at all**: it is built on global `fetch` and
@@ -835,7 +845,7 @@ src/
     views/            — one JS module per screen (home, send, approval, etc.)
   shared/             — modules used by both popup and background
     alarms.js         — recurring background jobs (extension alarms API)
-    balances.js       — ETH + ERC-20 balance fetching via RPC + Blockscout
+    balances.js       — ETH and tracked token balances via RPC, others via Blockscout
     constants.js      — chain IDs, default RPC endpoint, ERC-20 ABI
     ens.js            — ENS forward/reverse resolution (popup only)
     holders.js        — holder-count parsing and the low-holder rule
@@ -1112,22 +1122,25 @@ with the same floor (`.5` reads `.5000`).
 
 **Specific Exception — unknown token scale:** Calldata carries base units and no
 scale, so every amount on the dApp approval screen needs the token's `decimals`.
-It is resolved from the bundled token list, then from the tokens the user
-tracks, then from what the block explorer reported for the contract
-(`resolveTokenDecimals()` in `src/shared/approvalAmount.js`). Where none of them
-answers, the amount is not formatted: the line reads
-`5000000000 base units (decimals unknown)`. A guessed scale is not an
-approximation but a different number — 1,000 units of a 6-decimal token
-formatted at 18 decimals reads `0.000000001` — on the screen whose only job is
-to state what is being authorized. Both amount paths of that screen take this
-rule: the ERC-20 `transfer`/`approve` line (`src/popup/views/approval.js`) and
-the swap's `Amount` and `Min. received` lines (`src/shared/uniswap.js`). The
-token permission warning on the signature screen takes the same rule for its
-amounts. An unbounded allowance or permit needs no scale to describe and is
-still shown as `Unlimited`. A source's answer counts only if it is a whole
-number from 0 to 80: `decimals()` returns a `uint8`, but `formatUnits()` cannot
-format more than 80 decimal places, so a token that reports 81 to 255 is shown
-as one whose scale nothing knows.
+It is resolved from the bundled token list, then from the tokens the user tracks
+on the network the transaction is for, then, when that is the active network,
+from what the block explorer reported for the contract in the wallet's balances,
+which are the active network's only (`resolveTokenDecimals()` in
+`src/shared/approvalAmount.js`). Where none of them answers, the amount is not
+formatted: the line reads `5000000000 base units (decimals unknown)`. A guessed
+scale is not an approximation but a different number — 1,000 units of a
+6-decimal token formatted at 18 decimals reads `0.000000001` — on the screen
+whose only job is to state what is being authorized. Both amount paths of that
+screen take this rule: the ERC-20 `transfer`/`approve` line
+(`src/popup/views/approval.js`) and the swap's `Amount`, `Min. received`,
+`Moved from the sender` and `Permit2 allowance` lines and the `Paid to` line of
+a move into the router (`src/shared/uniswap.js`). The token permission warning
+on the signature screen takes the same rule for its amounts. An unbounded
+allowance or permit needs no scale to describe and is still shown as
+`Unlimited`. A source's answer counts only if it is a whole number from 0 to 80:
+`decimals()` returns a `uint8`, but `formatUnits()` cannot format more than 80
+decimal places, so a token that reports 81 to 255 is shown as one whose scale
+nothing knows.
 
 The rule holds only if nothing invents a scale UPSTREAM of it. Those three
 sources are read as authoritative, so a value written into one of them cannot be
@@ -1160,8 +1173,8 @@ fetched, without that cross-address check, and shows the row's figure.
 **Decoded amount lines on the transaction approval screen:** the `Amount` line
 of a decoded ERC-20 call, and the `Amount` and `Min. received` lines of a
 decoded swap (see TxApproval below; `Min. received` reads `Min. paid out` unless
-only the user is paid, see Transaction Decoding), do not always read as a
-number. They can read:
+only the user is paid and no allowance goes to a spender other than the router,
+see Transaction Decoding), do not always read as a number. They can read:
 
 - A formatted quantity, e.g. `17.1900 USDT`, when the token's scale is known:
   truncated to four decimals, with the floor and the zero cases described above.
@@ -1171,28 +1184,22 @@ number. They can read:
 - `Unlimited`: on the ERC-20 `Amount` line, an `approve` of the `uint256`
   maximum, an unbounded allowance. On the swap's `Amount` line, any amount at or
   above the `uint160` maximum, whichever step set the line: a `PERMIT2_PERMIT`
-  amount at that maximum, which is an unbounded permit, or a V2 or V3 exact-in,
-  V2 exact-out or `WRAP_ETH` amount that large, which is not an allowance. The
+  amount at that maximum, which is an unbounded permit, or a V2 or V3 exact-in
+  or exact-out or `WRAP_ETH` amount that large, which is not an allowance. The
   router's whole-balance value, `CONTRACT_BALANCE` (`2^255`), is one such
   amount.
-- `Up to <amount>`: the swap's `Amount` line, when the transaction has a V2
-  exact-out step, whichever step set the line, including the `WRAP_ETH` of a
+- `Up to <amount>`: the swap's `Amount` line, when the transaction has a V2 or
+  V3 exact-out step, whichever step set the line, including the `WRAP_ETH` of a
   swap paid in ETH and a `PERMIT2_PERMIT`. The swap spends at most that figure,
   not necessarily all of it; the wait, success and error screens show it with
   the same words. `Unlimited`, `All available (V4 open delta)` and
   `Whatever an earlier step sent to the pair (V2 already paid)` keep their
-  wording. When a V2 exact-out step sets `Min. received`, that line shows its
-  `amountOut`, the exact amount it buys.
+  wording. When a V2 or V3 exact-out step sets `Min. received`, that line shows
+  its `amountOut`, the exact amount it buys.
 - `All available (V4 open delta)`: the swap's `Amount` line, when the amount it
   shows is a V4 exact-in `amountIn` of zero. V4 reads that zero as "use the
-  whole open delta", so the calldata states no quantity. The line shows the
-  amount of the step that sets the input side: the last `PERMIT2_PERMIT` step if
-  there is one, otherwise the first V2 or V3 exact-in, V2 exact-out, `WRAP_ETH`
-  or V4 swap step that names an input token or amount. A V4 step with a swap
-  action sets the input side when no earlier step set it, even when it names
-  neither, as described below. A V2 exact-out step gives its `amountInMax`, and
-  a V4 swap step the `amountIn` of the swap action that spends its input
-  currency.
+  whole open delta", so the calldata states no quantity. Transaction Decoding
+  below gives the steps whose amounts the line shows.
 - `Whatever an earlier step sent to the pair (V2 already paid)`: the swap's
   `Amount` line, when the amount it shows is a V2 exact-in `amountIn` of zero.
   The router reads that zero as "the pair already holds the input tokens": the
@@ -1236,18 +1243,50 @@ only when no earlier step set it. It finds each side by three rules:
    is their sum; in any other case the step gives no `Amount`. The decoder reads
    no amount from an exact-out action, and an open delta is not a stated amount.
    Its `Min. received` is found the same way, from the `amountOutMin` of the
-   actions that buy the output currency.
+   actions that buy the output currency, except that the step gives none when a
+   swap action in it also spends the output currency, because the step then does
+   not pay out all that those actions buy. A step that buys at least 0.5 WETH
+   with USDT and swaps 0.3 WETH of it for USDC, with WETH as its output side,
+   gives no `Min. received`.
 3. If any swap action in the step could not be read, only `SETTLE`,
    `SETTLE_ALL`, `TAKE` and `TAKE_ALL` name its sides, and the step gives no
    `Amount` or `Min. received`. A side they did not name is unknown, and the
    step sets it as unknown with no figure.
 
+Under each of these rules, when the user pays the step any of the input
+currency, its `Amount` is instead what the user pays it of that currency when
+the decoder knows that amount, and otherwise there is none (see Transaction
+Decoding). So a step whose USDT-for-USDC swap action could not be read, with a
+`SETTLE` of 400 USDT paid by the user, reads `Amount 400.0000 USDT`.
+
 A V4 step with no swap action sets only the sides its `SETTLE`, `SETTLE_ALL`,
 `TAKE` or `TAKE_ALL` names.
 
-An `UNWRAP_WETH` step makes `Token Out` ETH only when the output side is WETH,
-on mainnet or Sepolia, or when no step set the output side; a WETH
-`Min. received` figure then reads in ETH. Otherwise `Token Out` and
+An `UNWRAP_WETH` step makes `Token Out` ETH only when no step set the output
+side, or when the output side is WETH, on mainnet or Sepolia, that the step that
+set it paid to the router and that the router still holds when the `UNWRAP_WETH`
+runs (Transaction Decoding below gives what the router holds). The router
+unwraps only the WETH it holds, so WETH that step paid to the user, or to anyone
+else, stays WETH: a swap that pays the router WETH, then a swap that pays the
+user WETH, then an unwrap, shows WETH with the second swap's minimum. The
+minimum reads in ETH only when that step paid all its WETH to the router and
+every step between it and the `UNWRAP_WETH` is one the decoder read of these: a
+`PERMIT2_PERMIT`, a `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20`, or a `SWEEP`, `TRANSFER`,
+`PAY_PORTION` or `PAY_PORTION_FULL_PRECISION` of a token other than WETH, but
+not of ETH to a WETH contract, which pays the router WETH. None of these can
+take WETH out of the router or pay anyone WETH; the decoder treats every other
+step as one that may. Otherwise the swap shows ETH with no minimum, as it does
+after a V4 step that `TAKE`s some of its WETH to the user and the rest to the
+router, or that pays the router WETH beside a payout the decoder cannot read,
+and with a WETH interface fee paid by `PAY_PORTION` before the `UNWRAP_WETH`:
+the decoder does not count how much of that step's minimum reaches the
+`UNWRAP_WETH`, nor read the `UNWRAP_WETH`'s own minimum. When an `UNWRAP_WETH`
+of that WETH pays the router, or its recipient cannot be read, the router may
+hold the ETH, and a later step may pay it out as WETH, as a `WRAP_ETH` of it to
+the user does: after any later step but those listed, the swap shows WETH with
+no minimum. Once the swap shows no minimum, or shows WETH this way, no later
+step, a later `UNWRAP_WETH` included, brings back the minimum or ETH; only a
+later step that sets the output side sets it anew. Otherwise `Token Out` and
 `Min. received` keep the output side's own token and figure, whether the swap
 was paid in ETH or in a token: a V2 exact-out swap that buys USDC and then
 unwraps the WETH it did not spend shows USDC. The token permission warning on
@@ -1340,23 +1379,30 @@ The core hierarchy is **Wallets → Addresses**:
 - The user can have multiple wallets, each with multiple addresses (HD) or a
   single address (key).
 
-Which tokens an address shows is decided by `fetchTokenBalances()` in
-`src/shared/balances.js`, from the Blockscout `token-balances` response, so
-tokens do appear without the user adding them. An ERC-20 is shown when its
-balance is nonzero and it is in the bundled known-token list, is tracked by the
-user, or has 1,000 or more holders; a token claiming a symbol from the bundled
-list from any other contract address is always dropped, and so is any token
-claiming a symbol that belongs to the native asset and therefore has no
-legitimate contract at all (`"ETH"`, and every network's `nativeCurrency`, such
-as `"SepoliaETH"`, on every network). That filter is unconditional — the "Hide
-tokens with fewer than 1,000 holders" setting governs the transaction history
-and the send-screen token selector, not this list. A token's holder count is
-unknown when the explorer reports none, or reports anything other than a whole
-number written in digits alone, such as `1,000` or `1e3` (`parseHoldersCount()`
-in `src/shared/holders.js`). This list does not take an unknown count as 1,000
-or more, so such a token is shown only when it is on the bundled list or
-tracked. `fetchTokenBalances()` stores every nonzero holding of a token it
-admits, however small, but a holding below 0.000001 is left out of the balance
+Which tokens an address shows is decided on every refresh by `refreshBalances()`
+in `src/shared/balances.js`. The balance of each token tracked on the active
+network is read with `balanceOf` through the RPC endpoint, for every address.
+Its holder count and `decimals` are those of Blockscout's entry for it in the
+same refresh, kept from before while Blockscout fails. A read that fails keeps
+that token's previous entry, as a failed ETH balance keeps its figure, or takes
+Blockscout's entry from the same refresh when there is none. Every other token
+comes from the Blockscout `token-balances` response (`fetchTokenBalances()`), so
+tokens do appear without the user adding them, and they keep their previous
+figures while Blockscout fails. A tracked token is shown when its balance is
+nonzero, and any other ERC-20 when its balance is nonzero and it is in the
+bundled known-token list or has 1,000 or more holders. A token claiming a symbol
+from the bundled list from any other contract address is always dropped, tracked
+or not, and so is any token claiming a symbol that belongs to the native asset
+and therefore has no legitimate contract at all (`"ETH"`, and every network's
+`nativeCurrency`, such as `"SepoliaETH"`, on every network). That filter is
+unconditional — the "Hide tokens with fewer than 1,000 holders" setting governs
+the transaction history and the send-screen token selector, not this list. A
+token's holder count is unknown when the explorer reports none, or reports
+anything other than a whole number written in digits alone, such as `1,000` or
+`1e3` (`parseHoldersCount()` in `src/shared/holders.js`). This list does not
+take an unknown count as 1,000 or more, so such a token is shown only when it is
+on the bundled list or tracked. Every nonzero holding of a token shown is stored
+exactly, however small, but a holding below 0.000001 is left out of the balance
 lists, the send-screen token selector, the address total and the remove-address
 warning (`isBelowOneMillionth()` in `src/shared/amountDisplay.js`). The Send and
 confirmation screens show it when its token is the one being sent. Tracked
@@ -1371,6 +1417,19 @@ carries a `schemaVersion` — `STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION` in
 `saveState()` and the background's `updateState()` both do, so whichever context
 wrote last, the record says which build's shape it is in.
 
+Each write reads the record, changes it and writes it back, holding a lock from
+the read to the write: the browser's own (`navigator.locks`), taken through
+`withLock()` in `src/shared/browserApi.js`. Every page of the extension and its
+background share it, except a page in a Firefox private window, which Firefox
+gives locks of its own (see https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/646).
+The popup's `saveState()`, the background's `updateState()` and the
+StateRecovery reset all take it, so among the pages and the background that
+share it, no write lands between another write's read and its write, where it
+would be lost. Chrome has it from version 69, older than any Chrome that runs a
+Manifest V3 extension, in pages and in the service worker; Firefox from version
+96, older than the 115 `manifest/firefox.json` declares. Where it is missing, a
+write fails rather than going ahead without it.
+
 Version 1 is the shape that shipped before versions existed, so a stored record
 with no `schemaVersion` is version 1 rather than a defect: it loads normally and
 is migrated in place by being stamped on the first write. An upgrade never shows
@@ -1519,18 +1578,29 @@ such as an edit typed into Settings and not yet saved. Home is the one screen
 "Back" always re-renders, so the wallet list reflects anything that changed
 while the user was away from it.
 
-A network switch in Settings leaves every screen beneath Settings showing the
-previous network, so after it "Back" behaves as in a reopened popup: every
-screen on the stack counts as not yet rendered, and the stack is cut at the
-first screen that cannot be rendered from saved state, such as Send or AddToken,
-or at AddressToken for any token but the native one, because that token was
-picked on the previous network. The cut stack is saved with the switch, so a
-popup closed straight after it and reopened onto Settings lands in the same
-place. "Back" then renders the screen it lands on for the new network, except
-ConfirmTx, which keeps the network its transaction was reviewed on, and anything
-typed there and not saved, which belonged to the previous network, is dropped.
-Without a wallet the stack is not cut, because it starts at Welcome, which shows
-nothing from a network.
+A network switch leaves every screen on the page showing the previous network.
+The user makes it in Settings, or approves a site's request and the background
+saves it. Any other popup open meanwhile takes the switch from the stored
+record, even one saved while it was opening, and never switches the network
+itself. A switch the user picks in its Settings while it takes one is made after
+it, not overwritten by it. An approval window does not take the switch. After
+the switch, whichever way the page got it, "Back" behaves as in a reopened
+popup: every screen on the stack counts as not yet rendered, and the stack is
+cut at the first screen that cannot be rendered from saved state, such as Send
+or AddToken, or at AddressToken for any token but the native one, because that
+token was picked on the previous network and is no longer selected. The cut
+stack is saved with the popup's new network, so a popup closed straight after
+and reopened lands in the same place. The screen on top is drawn again for the
+new network: Settings in place, and any other screen as a reopened popup draws
+it, so Home takes the place of one that cannot be rendered from saved state or
+of AddressToken for a token no longer selected. "Back" then renders the screen
+it lands on for the new network, and anything typed there and not saved, which
+belonged to the previous network, is dropped. ConfirmTx, WaitTx, SuccessTx,
+ErrorTx and TransactionDetail are rendered instead for the network of the
+transaction they show: the network it was reviewed on for ConfirmTx, and the
+network it was sent on for the others. Without a wallet the stack is not cut and
+only Settings is drawn again, because the stack starts at Welcome, and Welcome
+and AddWallet show nothing from a network.
 
 Every screen that holds secret material in the page registers a cleanup with
 `onViewLeave()` (`src/popup/views/helpers.js`), which `showView()` runs on every
@@ -1887,14 +1957,17 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
       no recipient." instead
     - Transaction hash: full hash (tap to copy) + etherscan link
     - Count-up timer: "Waiting for confirmation... Ns"
-- **Behavior**: Polls `getTransactionReceipt` every 10 seconds. The wait is
-  persisted: closing and reopening the popup resumes the poll, with the elapsed
-  counter and the timeout deadline still measured from the original broadcast. A
-  lookup that fails is retried on the next tick rather than counted as a missing
-  receipt, because a failed lookup says nothing about the transaction; but six
-  failures in a row (60 seconds at the poll cadence) end the wait, so an RPC
-  that never answers cannot leave it running indefinitely. Any lookup that
-  answers resets that count.
+- **Behavior**: Polls `getTransactionReceipt` every 10 seconds. The screen
+  describes the transaction on the network it was sent on, whichever network is
+  active: the receipt is asked of that network's RPC endpoint, the one Settings
+  has for it, and the To and hash links open that network's explorer. The wait
+  is persisted: closing and reopening the popup resumes the poll, with the
+  elapsed counter and the timeout deadline still measured from the original
+  broadcast. A lookup that fails is retried on the next tick rather than counted
+  as a missing receipt, because a failed lookup says nothing about the
+  transaction; but six failures in a row (60 seconds at the poll cadence) end
+  the wait, so an RPC that never answers cannot leave it running indefinitely.
+  Any lookup that answers resets that count.
 - **Transitions**:
     - Receipt found → **SuccessTx**
     - A lookup that answers "no receipt" 60 seconds or more after broadcast →
@@ -1915,9 +1988,12 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
     - Amount + symbol
     - To: color dot + full address + etherscan link, or for a contract creation
       the same sentence as on WaitTx
-    - Block number
+    - Block number + etherscan link
     - Transaction hash: full hash (tap to copy) + etherscan link
     - "Done" button
+- **Behavior**: As on WaitTx, every etherscan link on the screen opens the
+  explorer of the network the transaction was sent on, whichever network is
+  active.
 - **Transitions**:
     - "Done" in the approval popup → closes the popup window
     - "Done" otherwise → resets the navigation stack, then → **AddressToken**
@@ -1937,6 +2013,9 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
     - Transaction hash section (hidden if broadcast failed before getting hash):
       full hash (tap to copy) + etherscan link
     - "Done" button
+- **Behavior**: As on WaitTx, every etherscan link on the screen opens the
+  explorer of the network the transaction was sent on, whichever network is
+  active.
 - **Transitions**:
     - "Done" in the approval popup → closes the popup window
     - "Done" otherwise → resets the navigation stack, then → **AddressToken**
@@ -1959,7 +2038,10 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
 #### TransactionDetail (`transaction`)
 
 - **When**: User tapped a transaction row on Home, AddressDetail, or
-  AddressToken.
+  AddressToken. The screen describes the transaction on the network it was sent
+  on, whichever network is active: its block, network details, decoded details
+  and raw data are read from that network's Blockscout, the one Settings has for
+  it, and its etherscan links open that network's explorer.
 - **Elements** (grouped into logical blocks using light well containers; field
   labels are self-explanatory so groups have no headings):
     - "Transaction" heading, "Back" button
@@ -1967,7 +2049,11 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
     - Type: transaction classification — one of: Native ETH Transfer, ERC-20
       Token Transfer, Swap, Token Approval, Contract Call, Contract Creation. A
       transfer with a token contract is an ERC-20 Token Transfer whatever symbol
-      the token reports.
+      the token reports. A call named `execute` or `multicall` is a Swap, here
+      and on its history row, only when it was sent to one of the Universal
+      Router addresses Uniswap publishes for the network it was sent on (see
+      Transaction Decoding); sent to any other contract, its history row shows
+      the method name and this line reads Contract Call.
     - Status: "Success" or "Failed"
     - From: blockie + color dot + full address (tap to copy) + etherscan link;
       ENS name if available
@@ -2031,8 +2117,11 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
       none, and the tokens tracked on that network, and sends `chainChanged`
       with the new chain id to every open tab. A token is tracked only on the
       network it was added on, because a contract address names a token on one
-      network only. Choosing the network already active changes nothing and
-      sends nothing
+      network only. Switching also clears every address's balances. A balance
+      refresh, by the popup or the background, stores what it fetched only if
+      the stored network is still the one it fetched on when it returns, so the
+      previous network's balances never reach the new one. Choosing the network
+      already active changes nothing and sends nothing
     - Ethereum RPC: endpoint URL input + "Save" button (validated against
       `eth_chainId` before being saved)
     - Blockscout API: endpoint URL input + "Save" button (validated against
@@ -2360,9 +2449,13 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
     - Site origin (bold, scheme and port included) + "wants to send a
       transaction"
     - Decoded action (if calldata is recognized): action name, token details,
-      amounts, steps, deadline, and unless a swap pays only the From address, a
-      `Paid to` line for each other address it pays, or saying that its output
-      stays in the router or who it pays is unknown (see Transaction Decoding)
+      amounts, what each swap step spends that the `Amount` line does not give,
+      what each `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` moves and where to, what each
+      `PERMIT2_PERMIT` whose amount is not the `Amount` figure, and each
+      `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH`, lets its spender take, steps, deadline, and unless
+      a swap pays only the From address, a `Paid to` line for each other address
+      it pays, or saying that a token stays in the router or who it pays is
+      unknown (see Transaction Decoding)
     - From: color dot + full address + etherscan link
     - Contract: color dot + full address + etherscan link, token symbol label if
       known; for a contract creation, the same sentence as on WaitTx
@@ -2375,6 +2468,11 @@ view would leave a wallet one click from deletion.
     - Raw data: full calldata displayed inline (shown if present)
     - Password input and an error line
     - "Confirm" / "Reject" buttons
+- **Behavior**: Every etherscan link on the screen opens the explorer of the
+  network the transaction was populated on, whichever network is active. The
+  Value and Network fee lines each give the USD value of the exact amount at the
+  price on that network, as on ConfirmTx: none for a testnet transaction or one
+  on a chain id that names no network.
 - **Transitions**:
     - "Confirm" (correct password) → decrypts and signs the transaction it was
       shown, exactly as shown, hands the signed transaction to the background to
@@ -2571,7 +2669,8 @@ AutistMask is not a fully self-contained offline tool. It necessarily
 communicates with three external services to function as a wallet:
 
 - **Ethereum JSON-RPC endpoint**: The extension needs an Ethereum node to query
-  balances (`eth_getBalance`), read ERC-20 token contracts (`eth_call`),
+  balances (`eth_getBalance`), read ERC-20 token contracts (`eth_call`), among
+  them the balance of every tracked token at every address (`balanceOf`),
   estimate gas (`eth_estimateGas`), fetch nonces (`eth_getTransactionCount`),
   broadcast transactions (`eth_sendRawTransaction`), and check transaction
   receipts. The default endpoint is a public RPC (configurable by the user to
@@ -2983,31 +3082,37 @@ Currently supported:
   "Swap USDT → ETH"), token addresses, amounts, execution steps, and deadline.
   The swap summary is shown only for a transaction sent to one of the Universal
   Router addresses Uniswap publishes for the network: on TxApproval the network
-  the transaction is for, on TransactionDetail the active network. The same
-  calldata sent to any other address is shown as raw data. Decodes Permit2,
-  V2/V3/V4 swaps, wrap/unwrap, and balance checks. A V4 swap action is read only
-  in the parameter shape deployed on mainnet and Sepolia, not in the newer one
-  on `v4-periphery` `main`, which adds a `minHopPriceX36` field. An action in
-  any other shape is not read, and its step is listed as
-  `V4 Swap (could not be decoded)`. Each step is named and read as the command
-  that the release of the router at that address runs for its command type, as
-  that release's `contracts/libraries/Commands.sol` names it. The decoder reads
-  the type from the command byte with the mask that router uses: `0x1f` for
-  `UniversalRouterV1`, `0x3f` for `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support` and
-  `UniversalRouterV2`, and `0x7f` for `UniversalRouterV2_1_1` and
-  `UniversalRouterV2_1_2`. The allow-revert flag (`0x80`) therefore does not
-  change the command a step is read as. Releases run different commands for some
-  types: on `UniversalRouterV1` and `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support`, `0x10` to
-  `0x13` are NFT commands, where the later routers run `V4_SWAP`,
-  `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_PERMIT`, `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL` and
-  `V4_INITIALIZE_POOL`. The decoder does not read those routers' NFT commands,
-  and lists each by its name there, for example `Seaport` for `SEAPORT` (`0x10`
-  on `UniversalRouterV1`). A type a release names no command for is listed by
-  its number, for example `Command 0x0e` on `UniversalRouterV1`, which has no
-  `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20` and reverts on it. The router reverts the whole
-  transaction when a step fails, unless the step's command byte has that flag
-  set and its command is one the router lets fail, as each release's
-  `contracts/base/Dispatcher.sol` shows: on `UniversalRouterV2`,
+  the transaction is for, on TransactionDetail the network it was sent on. The
+  same calldata sent to any other address is shown as raw data. Decodes Permit2,
+  V2/V3/V4 swaps, wrap/unwrap, and balance checks. A V3 swap step's path is read
+  as the router reads it: a `V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN` path runs from the token it
+  spends to the token it buys, and a `V3_SWAP_EXACT_OUT` path from the token it
+  buys to the token it spends, so that step's input token is its path's last
+  token and its output token the first. The router reads a path as one token
+  address followed by whole hops of a 3-byte fee and a token address, and
+  ignores any bytes after the last hop, so the decoder does not read a path with
+  such bytes. A V4 swap action is read only in the parameter shape deployed on
+  mainnet and Sepolia, not in the newer one on `v4-periphery` `main`, which adds
+  a `minHopPriceX36` field. An action in any other shape is not read, and its
+  step is listed as `V4 Swap (could not be decoded)`. Each step is named and
+  read as the command that the release of the router at that address runs for
+  its command type, as that release's `contracts/libraries/Commands.sol` names
+  it. The decoder reads the type from the command byte with the mask that router
+  uses: `0x1f` for `UniversalRouterV1`, `0x3f` for
+  `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support` and `UniversalRouterV2`, and `0x7f` for
+  `UniversalRouterV2_1_1` and `UniversalRouterV2_1_2`. The allow-revert flag
+  (`0x80`) therefore does not change the command a step is read as. Releases run
+  different commands for some types: on `UniversalRouterV1` and
+  `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support`, `0x10` to `0x13` are NFT commands, where the
+  later routers run `V4_SWAP`, `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_PERMIT`,
+  `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL` and `V4_INITIALIZE_POOL`. The decoder does not read
+  those routers' NFT commands, and lists each by its name there, for example
+  `Seaport` for `SEAPORT` (`0x10` on `UniversalRouterV1`). A type a release
+  names no command for is listed by its number, for example `Command 0x0e` on
+  `UniversalRouterV1`, which has no `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20` and reverts on it. The
+  router reverts the whole transaction when a step fails, unless the step's
+  command byte has that flag set and its command is one the router lets fail, as
+  each release's `contracts/base/Dispatcher.sol` shows: on `UniversalRouterV2`,
   `UniversalRouterV2_1_1` and `UniversalRouterV2_1_2`, `PERMIT2_PERMIT`,
   `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH`, `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20`, `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_PERMIT`,
   `V3_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL`, `V4_INITIALIZE_POOL`, `V4_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL`
@@ -3054,48 +3159,199 @@ Currently supported:
   such as one whose owner word has a nonzero top byte (the router reads the
   owner from the word's last 20 bytes), likewise sets neither, and it is listed
   as `Balance Check (could not be decoded)`. When a swap step, `TAKE` or
-  `TAKE_PORTION` pays the router the swap's output token, the output stays in
-  the router unless a later step pays all the router holds of it to anyone but
-  the router: a `SWEEP` of that token, an `UNWRAP_WETH` when it is WETH, a
-  `TRANSFER` of `CONTRACT_BALANCE`, a `PAY_PORTION` of 10,000 bips or a
-  `PAY_PORTION_FULL_PRECISION` of 1e18 of that token, or an
-  `ACROSS_V4_DEPOSIT_V3` of `CONTRACT_BALANCE` of that token, or of ETH when it
-  sets `useNative`. The router sends ETH as written, so a `TRANSFER` of
-  `CONTRACT_BALANCE` of ETH always reverts and pays out nothing. A step paying a
-  token to the V2 pair that the very next step spends, as a V2 exact-in of that
-  token whose `amountIn` is `ALREADY_PAID` (zero) or `CONTRACT_BALANCE`, is a
-  hop, not a payout: Uniswap's mixed routes pay the next V2 pair directly, and
-  the router enforces that swap's own minimum. The decoder checks that the
-  address paid is that pair, deriving it from the V2 factory and pair init code
-  hash the network's routers were deployed with and the first two tokens of that
-  step's path; a payment to any other address is named. (Sepolia's
-  `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support` was deployed with placeholders for both
-  values, so no V2 swap step can succeed on that router.) Every other payment
-  counts, in whichever step and of whatever token, a share of the output
-  included: an interface fee paid to another address by `PAY_PORTION`,
-  `TRANSFER` or `TAKE_PORTION` is named, and the minimum reads `Min. paid out`,
-  because the swap's minimum includes the fee. The minimum reads `Min. received`
-  only when some step pays the transaction's sender (the From address on
-  TxApproval, the sender the explorer reports on TransactionDetail) and no
-  `Paid to` line is shown. `Paid to` lines after `Token Out` name each other
-  address paid; one reads
+  `TAKE_PORTION` pays the router any token, the swap's output or another, a
+  `WRAP_ETH` pays it WETH, or an `UNWRAP_WETH` into the router turns WETH a step
+  paid it into ETH, that token stays in the router unless a later step pays out
+  or spends all the router holds of it: a `SWEEP` of that token to anyone but
+  the router, an `UNWRAP_WETH` when it is WETH, a `WRAP_ETH` of
+  `CONTRACT_BALANCE` when it is ETH, a `TRANSFER` of `CONTRACT_BALANCE`, a
+  `PAY_PORTION` of 10,000 bips or a `PAY_PORTION_FULL_PRECISION` of 1e18 of that
+  token to anyone but the router, an `ACROSS_V4_DEPOSIT_V3` of
+  `CONTRACT_BALANCE` of that token, or of ETH when it sets `useNative`, or a V2
+  or V3 exact-in swap step or V4 `SETTLE` that pays `CONTRACT_BALANCE` of that
+  token from the router (`payerIsUser` false). V2 and V3 exact-in swap steps and
+  V4 `SETTLE`s that pay WETH from the router also spend all the WETH a
+  `WRAP_ETH` paid it once together they spend the amount the `WRAP_ETH` states,
+  as a swap paid in ETH does, but only when that amount is not
+  `CONTRACT_BALANCE` and the router held no WETH from an earlier step when the
+  `WRAP_ETH` ran: after two `WRAP_ETH`s of 0.5 ETH into the router, a swap of 1
+  WETH from it reads as leaving the WETH there. A V2 or V3 exact-out step paid
+  from the router spends an amount the calldata does not state, at most its
+  `amountInMax`, so the decoder counts it as spending nothing the router holds.
+  A `SETTLE` of `OPEN_DELTA` (zero), and a `SETTLE_ALL`, pay only what the step
+  still owes of their token when they run. The decoder takes that to be the
+  amounts the step's swap actions state they spend of that token only when every
+  action in the step could be read, every swap action names the token it spends
+  and the token it buys (a swap action with an empty path swaps nothing), the
+  `SETTLE` or `SETTLE_ALL` is the step's only `SETTLE` or `SETTLE_ALL` of that
+  token and comes after every swap action, no swap action buys that token, no
+  `TAKE`, `TAKE_ALL` or `TAKE_PORTION` in the step takes it (a `TAKE` of a
+  stated amount adds to what the step owes), and the swap actions that spend it
+  state a quantity together; otherwise it does not know the amount, and such a
+  `SETTLE` from the router counts as spending nothing. So the rest of a V4
+  `SETTLE` of more than its swap spends, taken to the router, the WETH of a
+  `WRAP_ETH`, and a token a swap pays the router on the way to the output, each
+  stays in the router when later steps do not spend all of it, where anyone can
+  take it in a later transaction. The router sends ETH as written, so a
+  `TRANSFER` of `CONTRACT_BALANCE` of ETH always reverts and pays out nothing. A
+  step paying a token to the V2 pair that the very next step spends, as a V2
+  exact-in of that token whose `amountIn` is `ALREADY_PAID` (zero) or
+  `CONTRACT_BALANCE`, is a hop, not a payout: Uniswap's mixed routes pay the
+  next V2 pair directly, and the router enforces that swap's own minimum. The
+  decoder checks that the address paid is that pair, deriving it from the V2
+  factory and pair init code hash the network's routers were deployed with and
+  the first two tokens of that step's path; a payment to any other address is
+  named. (Sepolia's `UniversalRouterV1_2_V2Support` was deployed with
+  placeholders for both values, so no V2 swap step can succeed on that router.)
+  Every other payment counts, in whichever step and of whatever token, a share
+  of the output included: an interface fee paid to another address by
+  `PAY_PORTION`, `TRANSFER` or `TAKE_PORTION` is named, and the minimum reads
+  `Min. paid out`, because the swap's minimum includes the fee. The minimum
+  reads `Min. received` only when some step pays the transaction's sender (the
+  From address on TxApproval, the sender the explorer reports on
+  TransactionDetail), no `Paid to` line is shown, and no permit or batch grants
+  an allowance to a spender other than the router (see below). `Paid to` lines
+  after `Token Out` name each other address paid; one reads
   `The bridge, which pays the deposit's recipient on another network` for a
   bridge deposit; one reads, for example,
   `The router, 2000.0000 USDT from the sender (later steps may not spend all of it)`
   for each move into the router, followed by a `Token moved into the router`
   line that gives the moved token's address as the `Token In` line does; one
-  reads `The router, where it stays (no later step pays it out)` when the output
-  stays in the router; and one more reads `Unknown (could not be decoded)` when
-  a step that may pay an address went unread. When no step pays anyone, a single
-  line reads `Unknown (not named in the calldata)`. Wherever there is a
-  `Paid to` line, the minimum reads `Min. paid out`. A step goes unread when its
-  recipient does not decode as an address, or when it is a command the decoder
-  does not read: every command other than `PERMIT2_PERMIT`,
+  reads `The router, where it stays (no later step pays it out)` for each token
+  that stays in the router, followed, for any token but the output, by a
+  `Token moved into the router` line giving that token in the same way (ETH by
+  name); and one more reads `Unknown (could not be decoded)` when a step that
+  may pay an address went unread. When no step pays anyone, a single line reads
+  `Unknown (not named in the calldata)`. Wherever there is a `Paid to` line, the
+  minimum reads `Min. paid out`. The `Amount` line gives the total the steps
+  take of `Token In`, from the step that sets the input side on: the first V2 or
+  V3 exact-in or exact-out, `WRAP_ETH` or V4 swap step that names an input token
+  or amount. A V4 step with a swap action sets the input side when no earlier
+  step set it, even when it names neither (see Display Consistency). That step
+  counts its own amount, whoever pays it: a V2 or V3 exact-out step its
+  `amountInMax`, and a V4 step what it takes of its input token from the user's
+  wallet, as below, or, when the user pays it none of that token, the `amountIn`
+  of the swap action that spends it. Each later V2 or V3 exact-in or exact-out
+  step whose `payerIsUser` is true takes its amount, found in the same way, from
+  the user's wallet. Every V4 step, with a swap action or without, takes from
+  the user's wallet what its `SETTLE`s paid by the user (`payerIsUser` true) and
+  its `SETTLE_ALL`s pay, for each token on its own; what the step that sets the
+  input side takes of any other token counts as a later step's take. A `SETTLE`
+  of any amount but `OPEN_DELTA` pays that amount, and a `SETTLE` of
+  `OPEN_DELTA` or a `SETTLE_ALL` pays what the step owes, as above. So a V4 step
+  that swaps 400 USDT, with a `SETTLE` of 5,000 USDT paid by the user and the
+  rest taken to another address, reads `5000.0000 USDT`. A later step paid from
+  the router spends what the router holds and takes nothing, and so does a V2
+  exact-in whose `amountIn` is `ALREADY_PAID`. A later take of `Token In` is
+  added to the total while both are quantities: a V3 exact-in of 600 USDT and a
+  V2 exact-in of 400 USDT, both paid by the user, read `1000.0000 USDT`. When
+  the decoder does not know a take's amount, the total is not known and there is
+  no `Amount` line. A `PERMIT2_PERMIT` names `Token In` only when its amount,
+  `Unlimited` included, stands as the `Amount` figure in place of the total,
+  which it does only in the plain shape of Uniswap's own routes: it comes before
+  the step that sets the input side, it is the only `PERMIT2_PERMIT` in the
+  transaction and there is no `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH`, its spender is the router,
+  the router may not let it fail, no step before it takes its token, a
+  `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` of it included, or a token the decoder does not know,
+  and the decoder reads every step after it in full. Permit2 then lets the
+  router take no more of the token than that amount, so the permit covers every
+  take of it. A step before the permit takes under whatever allowance the router
+  already had, so it may take more than the permit's amount, which would then
+  read lower than what leaves the user's wallet: a `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` of
+  2,000 USDT into the router, then a permit of 600 USDT to the router and a V3
+  exact-in of 2,000 USDT paid from the router, read `Amount 2000.0000 USDT`. A
+  later permit or batch may raise what Permit2 lets the router take, and so may
+  a step the decoder does not read in full: a command the decoder does not read
+  (listed at the end of this section), a step whose input it cannot read, in
+  whole or in part, and a step it fails on. Every other `PERMIT2_PERMIT`, before
+  the step that sets the input side or after it, leaves `Token In` and the
+  `Amount` line as they read with no permit, unless it lets a spender other than
+  the router take `Token In` (see below): a permit of 5,000 DAI to another
+  address and then a V3 exact-in of 600 USDT read `Swap USDT → USDC` with
+  `Amount 600.0000 USDT`, and so do that exact-in and then a permit of 5,000 DAI
+  to the router. When a permit's amount stands and the step that sets the input
+  side spends a token other than the permit's, or one the decoder does not know,
+  that step's amount gets lines of its own, unless it states no amount and the
+  user pays it none of its input token. Each take the total does not count gives
+  three lines after the `Amount` line (after `Token In` when there is none): one
+  of a token other than `Token In`; one of `Token In` after an amount that is
+  not a quantity (a V4 open delta, `ALREADY_PAID`, which keep their wording on
+  the `Amount` line, or no stated amount, as of a V4 exact-out step); and one
+  whose amount the decoder does not know. When there is no `Amount` line, each
+  take the total counts gets them too, so that every amount the decoder reads is
+  shown: the amount the step that sets the input side states, when it is a
+  quantity and the user pays that step (a V2 or V3 step whose `payerIsUser` is
+  true, a V4 step the user pays some of its input token, or a `WRAP_ETH`, whose
+  ETH comes from the transaction's value), and each later take of `Token In`
+  added to it. A step that sets the input side and is paid from the router takes
+  nothing from the user's wallet and gets none. A `PERMIT2_PERMIT` the decoder
+  cannot read, then V3 exact-ins of 600 USDT and 400 DAI paid by the user, give
+  lines for both amounts. When the step that sets the input side states no
+  amount, the user pays it some of its input token, and there is no `Amount`
+  line, that step gets them too whenever another take's lines give a figure, or
+  a `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` of its token gives one, on the lines below or, into
+  the router, on its `Paid to` line, so that figure cannot read as all that
+  leaves. When it states no amount and the user pays it none of its input token,
+  as when the router pays it, that step takes none of that token from the user's
+  wallet and never gets them, with a permit or without. They come in step order,
+  except that the step that sets the input side comes first when it has them,
+  followed, when there is no `Amount` line, by the other takes the total counts:
+  `Moved from the sender`, its amount, worded as the `Amount` line words one, or
+  `Unknown (could not be decoded)` when the decoder does not know it;
+  `Token moved`, giving the token's address as the `Token In` line does; and
+  `Moved to`, which reads `The swap step that spends it`. A token the decoder
+  does not know gives the `Moved from the sender` line alone. A step may also
+  take from the user's wallet what the decoder did not read: a V4 step whose
+  input or one of whose `SETTLE`s or `SETTLE_ALL`s it cannot read, which the
+  router still runs; a V2 or V3 exact-in or exact-out step or a
+  `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` whose input it cannot read, such as a V3 step whose
+  path is shorter than one token address or has bytes after its last hop; every
+  `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_BATCH`; every `EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN`, wherever it stands;
+  and every step it fails on. Each such step gives one `Moved from the sender`
+  line among those, reading `Unknown (could not be decoded)`. That line, or any
+  line for a token the decoder does not know, leaves no `Amount` line, whose
+  figure might be too low, and such a step before a `PERMIT2_PERMIT` keeps the
+  permit's amount from standing. Then each `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM` but one into
+  the router, in step order, gives three lines: `Moved from the sender`, the
+  amount it moves, for example `1000000.0000 USDT`; `Token moved`, giving the
+  token's address as the `Token In` line does; and `Moved to`, which reads
+  `The V2 pair the next swap spends` for a hop and `The sender` for `address(1)`
+  on every router but `UniversalRouterV1`, and otherwise gives the address. A
+  move into the router needs none of them, because its `Paid to` line and
+  `Token moved into the router` line already give the amount, the token and
+  where it goes, and so its amount is shown once. Every `PERMIT2_PERMIT` whose
+  amount does not stand as the `Amount` figure, before the step that sets the
+  input side or after it, gives three lines, in step order, after those for each
+  `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM`: `Permit2 allowance`, its amount, for example
+  `5000.0000 DAI`, or `Unlimited` for Permit2's maximum; `Allowance token`,
+  giving the token's address as the `Token In` line does; and
+  `Allowance spender`, the address it lets take the token. Only a permit whose
+  amount stands gives none: the `Amount` line gives its amount, `Token In` its
+  token, and its spender is the router. Each allowance a `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH`
+  grants, one for each token it names, all for its one spender, gives the same
+  three lines, in step order with those of each `PERMIT2_PERMIT`. A
+  `PERMIT2_PERMIT` or `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH` whose input the decoder cannot
+  read, such as one whose token or spender word has a nonzero top byte, may let
+  any spender take any amount of any token: it gives one `Permit2 allowance`
+  line alone, reading `Unknown (could not be decoded)`. These lines change no
+  `Paid to` line: a permit or batch pays nobody. But code that a step runs, such
+  as a V4 pool's hook or a token's own code, can call a spender other than the
+  router, which can then take up to its allowance from the user's wallet before
+  the transaction ends. So an allowance to any spender but the router, or a
+  permit or batch the decoder cannot read, makes the minimum read
+  `Min. paid out`, and when its token is `Token In`, or the decoder does not
+  know its token or `Token In`, it leaves no `Amount` line, whose figure might
+  be too low: a permit of 5,000 USDT to another address and then a V3 exact-in
+  of 600 USDT read with no `Amount` line, and the 600 USDT gets lines of its
+  own. A step goes unread when its recipient does not decode as an address, when
+  it is a V3 swap step whose path is shorter than one token address or has bytes
+  after its last hop, or when it is a command the decoder does not read: every
+  command other than `PERMIT2_PERMIT`, `PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH`,
   `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM`, `V2_SWAP_EXACT_IN`, `V2_SWAP_EXACT_OUT`,
-  `V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN`, `V4_SWAP`, `SWEEP`, `TRANSFER`, `PAY_PORTION`,
-  `PAY_PORTION_FULL_PRECISION`, `ACROSS_V4_DEPOSIT_V3`, `WRAP_ETH`,
-  `UNWRAP_WETH` and `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20` (`V3_SWAP_EXACT_OUT`,
-  `PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_BATCH`, `EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN` and the NFT commands among
+  `V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN`, `V3_SWAP_EXACT_OUT`, `V4_SWAP`, `SWEEP`, `TRANSFER`,
+  `PAY_PORTION`, `PAY_PORTION_FULL_PRECISION`, `ACROSS_V4_DEPOSIT_V3`,
+  `WRAP_ETH`, `UNWRAP_WETH` and `BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20`
+  (`PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_BATCH`, `EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN` and the NFT commands among
   them), or a type its release names no command for.
 
 ### Non-Goals Forever

package.json

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
         "fmt": "prettier --write .",
         "fmt-check": "prettier --check ."
     },
+    "jest": {
+        "setupFiles": [
+            "<rootDir>/tests/support/navigatorLocks.js"
+        ]
+    },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@eslint/js": "10.0.1",
         "@tailwindcss/cli": "4.3.1",

src/background/index.js

@@ -1379,6 +1379,13 @@ const RECENT_BALANCE_REFRESH_MS = Math.floor(BALANCE_REFRESH_PERIOD_MS / 2);
 // balances that came back — by address, onto whatever storage holds NOW.
 // Applying by address rather than writing the array back is what keeps a
 // wallet or address added, renamed or deleted during the round trip.
+//
+// Nothing is applied when the network stored NOW is not the one the refresh
+// ran on. A network switch during the round trip cleared every address's
+// balances (applyChainSwitchFields()), and the previous network's must not come
+// back over them (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/577).
+// lastBalanceRefresh is left as the switch set it, so the next tick refreshes
+// the new network.
 async function backgroundRefresh() {
     const s = await getState();
     const now = Date.now();
@@ -1402,6 +1409,7 @@ async function backgroundRefresh() {
     }
 
     await updateState((fresh) => {
+        if (fresh.networkId !== s.networkId) return;
         for (const wallet of fresh.wallets) {
             for (const addr of wallet.addresses || []) {
                 const got = refreshed.get(String(addr.address).toLowerCase());

src/background/state.js

@@ -16,17 +16,20 @@
 //                     across any number of awaits and no concurrent work can
 //                     move it.
 //   updateState(fn)   read fresh, apply fn to that fresh record, write it
-//                     back — all inside a queue, so two background writes
-//                     never interleave, and the read is one storage round trip
-//                     ahead of the write rather than a page lifetime ahead of
-//                     it (which is what made the popup's saveState() need a
+//                     back — all holding the lock every write of the stored
+//                     record takes, so no other write lands in between, by
+//                     the background or by any page except a page in a
+//                     Firefox private window (README, "Stored state and its
+//                     version"). The read is one storage round trip ahead of
+//                     the write rather than a page lifetime ahead of it
+//                     (which is what made the popup's saveState() need a
 //                     per-field merge against a baseline at all).
 //
 // A handler that must both read and write therefore does its network work
 // against a snapshot it owns, and applies the RESULT inside updateState().
 // It never publishes an object other in-flight work is holding.
 
-const { storageGet, storageSet } = require("../shared/browserApi");
+const { storageGet, storageSet, withLock } = require("../shared/browserApi");
 const { normalizePersisted } = require("../shared/persistedState");
 const {
     STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
@@ -51,11 +54,6 @@ async function getState() {
     return normalizePersisted(result.autistmask);
 }
 
-// Serializes the read-modify-write turns below. Two of them interleaved would
-// each read before the other wrote, and the second write would carry the first
-// one's fields back to their pre-turn values.
-let updateQueue = Promise.resolve();
-
 async function updateStateOnce(mutate) {
     const s = await getState();
     await mutate(s);
@@ -70,27 +68,22 @@ async function updateStateOnce(mutate) {
 
 // Apply `mutate` to a record read fresh from storage and write the result
 // back. `mutate` receives a detached, normalized profile and mutates it in
-// place; it may be async, but it must not do anything slow — the window
-// between the read and the write is the window in which another context's
-// write is lost, and keeping it to one storage round trip is what makes a
-// whole-record write safe here. Concretely: the write is the WHOLE record, so
-// a popup write that lands inside that window is reverted, in every field, by
-// the record this turn read before it. That is accepted because the window is
-// one round trip long and the popup is not writing while the worker is;
-// widening it is what would make it a real hazard.
+// place; it may be async, but it must not do anything slow. The write is the
+// WHOLE record, which is safe only because the lock (withLock() in
+// src/shared/browserApi.js) is held from the read to the write: two
+// background turns, or a turn and a page's save, never interleave
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/641). Every page's save waits
+// while it is held, except a page in a Firefox private window, which Firefox
+// gives locks of its own (README, "Stored state and its version").
 //
 // `mutate` must also not call updateState() itself, directly or through
-// anything it awaits: the queue is strictly serial, so the inner turn waits on
-// the outer one, which is waiting on the inner one. That deadlocks the whole
-// background, not just the caller. Mutate the record you were handed.
+// anything it awaits: the inner turn waits for the lock the outer one holds,
+// and the outer one is waiting on the inner one. That deadlocks every write of
+// the stored record, not just the caller. Mutate the record you were handed.
 //
 // Resolves with the record that was written.
 function updateState(mutate) {
-    const turn = updateQueue.then(() => updateStateOnce(mutate));
-    // The queue must advance even when a turn rejects, or every update after
-    // it queues behind a promise that never settles.
-    updateQueue = turn.catch(() => {});
-    return turn;
+    return withLock("autistmask", () => updateStateOnce(mutate));
 }
 
 module.exports = { getState, updateState };

src/popup/index.html

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
                 <div id="add-wallet-section-mnemonic">
                     <!-- The die button shares the instruction's row: on a row
                          of its own it pushes Import below the fold at
-                         360x600. -->
+                         396x600. -->
                     <div class="mb-2 flex justify-between items-start gap-2">
                         <p>
                             Enter your 12 or 24 word recovery phrase below, or
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
                     />
                 </div>
                 <!-- The error line sits beside Import, not above it: at
-                     360x600 the button already starts near the bottom of
+                     396x600 the button already starts near the bottom of
                      the popup, and a line of its own would push it below
                      the fold. The longest error fits on one line here. -->
                 <div class="flex items-center gap-2">

src/popup/index.js

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ const {
     state,
     saveState,
     onSaveFailure,
+    takeStoredNetwork,
     loadState,
 } = require("../shared/state");
 const { StateUnusableError } = require("../shared/stateSchema");
 const { log, setRuntimeDebug } = require("../shared/log");
 const { refreshPrices } = require("../shared/prices");
 const { refreshBalances } = require("../shared/balances");
+const { clearPopupCaches } = require("../shared/chainSwitch");
 const {
     $,
     showView,
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ const {
 } = require("./views/helpers");
 const { applyTheme } = require("./theme");
 const {
+    onStorageChanged,
     tabsGetCurrent,
     tabsGetZoom,
     windowsGetCurrent,
@@ -68,23 +71,55 @@ let refreshInFlight = false;
 // the recovery screen: there is no profile left to refresh.
 let refreshTimer = null;
 
+// The refresh writes into a copy of the wallets. Inside the save, under the
+// lock, its results are copied onto the address records in `state` only if the
+// network it ran on is still the active one, on this page and in the stored
+// record; the background's switch, after the user approves a site's request,
+// reaches this page only after the stored record (followNetworkSwitch() below).
+// A switch while the refresh ran cleared every address's balances
+// (applyChainSwitchFields() in src/shared/chainSwitchFields.js), and the
+// previous network's must not come back over them
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/577). A dropped refresh is not
+// recorded as done. Results are copied by address, so an address added or
+// removed meanwhile is left as it is.
 async function doRefreshAndRender() {
     if (refreshInFlight) return;
     refreshInFlight = true;
     try {
+        const networkId = state.networkId;
+        const wallets = structuredClone(state.wallets);
         await Promise.all([
             refreshPrices(),
             refreshBalances(
-                state.wallets,
+                wallets,
                 state.rpcUrl,
                 state.blockscoutUrl,
                 state.trackedTokens,
-                state.networkId,
+                networkId,
                 pageClosed.signal,
             ),
         ]);
-        state.lastBalanceRefresh = Date.now();
-        await saveState();
+        const refreshed = new Map();
+        for (const wallet of wallets) {
+            for (const addr of wallet.addresses) {
+                refreshed.set(addr.address, addr);
+            }
+        }
+        await saveState((stored) => {
+            if (state.networkId !== networkId) return false;
+            if (stored.networkId !== networkId) return false;
+            for (const wallet of state.wallets) {
+                for (const addr of wallet.addresses) {
+                    const got = refreshed.get(addr.address);
+                    if (!got) continue;
+                    for (const key of ["balance", "ensName", "tokenBalances"]) {
+                        if (got[key] !== undefined) addr[key] = got[key];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            state.lastBalanceRefresh = Date.now();
+            return true;
+        });
         renderWalletList();
     } catch (e) {
         // Every call site fires this and walks away — the boot below, the ten
@@ -116,6 +151,7 @@ const ctx = {
     renderWalletList,
     doRefreshAndRender,
     startRefresh,
+    restoreView,
     pageClosed: pageClosed.signal,
     showAddWalletView: () => {
         pushCurrentView();
@@ -183,6 +219,28 @@ function fallbackView() {
     showView("main");
 }
 
+// When the background saves a network switch, once the user approves a site's
+// request, or another popup page saves one, this page follows the stored
+// record. It takes the network the record names as a save reads it, holding
+// the lock, so no later save of this page writes the previous network back, and
+// then leaves the page as a switch in Settings leaves it. This page's own
+// switch in Settings is made under the lock as well (onChainSwitch() in
+// src/shared/chainSwitch.js), so a record naming a network other than this
+// page's always holds a switch saved elsewhere, and a switch the user picks
+// here while this waits for the lock is made after it.
+async function followNetworkSwitch() {
+    let switched = false;
+    // A failed save is reported by saveState() itself: see onSaveFailure().
+    await saveState((stored) => {
+        if (stored.networkId === state.networkId) return false;
+        settings.cutViewStack();
+        takeStoredNetwork(stored);
+        clearPopupCaches();
+        switched = true;
+    }).catch(() => {});
+    if (switched) settings.showNewNetwork();
+}
+
 // The background opens the approval window as wide as the page, but the
 // browser counts the window's frame in that width, and a screen taller than
 // the window takes a vertical scrollbar out of it too. So once the screen is
@@ -220,7 +278,7 @@ async function widenApprovalWindow() {
 async function init() {
     // First, before anything can save: showView() saves on every navigation
     // without awaiting, so a save that fails from here on has somewhere to be
-    // reported rather than being swallowed by the save queue
+    // reported rather than reaching only the console
     // (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/362). Registered ahead of
     // the approval-window branch below too, since that window saves as well.
     //
@@ -327,6 +385,17 @@ async function init() {
     settingsAddToken.init(ctx);
     deleteAddress.init(ctx);
 
+    // Only a record naming a network other than this page's is followed: the
+    // one this page's own switch in Settings saves names the network it
+    // already has, and a record naming none is no switch.
+    onStorageChanged((changes) => {
+        const written = changes.autistmask && changes.autistmask.newValue;
+        if (!written || !written.networkId) return;
+        if (written.networkId !== state.networkId) followNetworkSwitch();
+    });
+    // A switch saved since loadState() above, before there was a listener.
+    followNetworkSwitch();
+
     if (!state.hasWallet) {
         showView("welcome");
     } else {

src/popup/viewRouter.js

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ function markViewRendered(view) {
 }
 
 // Begin a fresh page-load scope. The popup gets one by being loaded, and
-// asks for one when the user switches the network, because every screen
-// then on the page shows the previous network (views/settings.js); the
+// asks for one after a network switch, because every screen then on the page
+// shows the previous network (showNewNetwork() in views/settings.js); the
 // unit tests, which simulate several page loads against one module
 // instance, ask for one too.
 function resetRenderedViews() {
@@ -145,12 +145,15 @@ function isRenderablePendingTx(value) {
 
 // The stored transaction transactionDetail.render() shows. contractAddress is
 // optional on an ETH transfer, and reaches addressDotHtml() when it is there.
+// `chainId` picks the network whose explorer the links open and whose
+// Blockscout the transaction is read from, so it has to name one.
 function isRenderableTx(value) {
     return (
         isRecord(value) &&
         isAddressText(value.from) &&
         isAddressText(value.to) &&
-        (!value.contractAddress || isAddressText(value.contractAddress))
+        (!value.contractAddress || isAddressText(value.contractAddress)) &&
+        SUPPORTED_CHAIN_IDS.has(value.chainId)
     );
 }
 
@@ -202,11 +205,19 @@ function renderView(view, state, views) {
             if (!data.hash) return false;
             if (!isAddressText(data.to)) return false;
             if (!isRenderableDecoded(data.decoded)) return false;
+            // `chainId` picks the network whose explorer the links open, so
+            // when it is there it has to name one. Likewise on error-tx.
+            if (data.chainId && !SUPPORTED_CHAIN_IDS.has(data.chainId)) {
+                return false;
+            }
             views.txStatus.renderSuccess();
             return true;
         case "error-tx":
             if (!data.message) return false;
             if (!isAddressText(data.to)) return false;
+            if (data.chainId && !SUPPORTED_CHAIN_IDS.has(data.chainId)) {
+                return false;
+            }
             views.txStatus.renderError();
             return true;
         default:

src/popup/views/approval.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const {
     onViewLeave,
     formatFee,
     tokenLabel,
+    tokenSourcesByChainId,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, saveState, currentNetwork } = require("../../shared/state");
 const {
@@ -57,9 +58,15 @@ const { notify, runtimeApi, sendMessage } = require("../../shared/browserApi");
 
 const erc20Iface = new Interface(ERC20_ABI);
 
-function approvalAddressHtml(address) {
+// The link opens the explorer of the network with `chainId`, or of the active
+// network when none is given. A chain id that names no network has no
+// explorer, so the address is drawn without a link.
+function approvalAddressHtml(address, chainId) {
     const title = addressTitle(address, state.wallets);
-    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title });
+    if (chainId && !networkByChainId(chainId)) {
+        return renderAddressHtml(address, { title, noLink: true });
+    }
+    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title, chainId });
 }
 
 // The amount line for a decoded ERC-20 call. With a known scale it is the
@@ -85,13 +92,12 @@ function tokenAmountText(rawAmount, decimals, symbol) {
 function decodeCalldata(data, toAddress, chainId, fromAddress) {
     if (!data || data === "0x" || data.length < 10) return null;
 
-    // Where a token's scale is looked for, for every decoder below: the ERC-20
-    // amount line and the swap's Amount and Min. received lines resolve it the
-    // same way, and refuse to format the same way when it is nowhere.
-    const decimalsSources = {
-        trackedTokens: state.trackedTokens,
-        wallets: state.wallets,
-    };
+    // Where a token's name and scale are looked for, for every decoder below:
+    // what the wallet knows of the tokens on the network with `chainId`, which
+    // need not be the active one. The ERC-20 amount line and the swap's Amount
+    // and Min. received lines resolve the scale the same way, and refuse to
+    // format the same way when it is nowhere.
+    const decimalsSources = tokenSourcesByChainId(chainId);
 
     // Try ERC-20 (approve / transfer)
     try {
@@ -225,10 +231,11 @@ function showTxFee(approvedTx) {
     const feePerGas = BigInt(approvedTx.maxFeePerGas || approvedTx.gasPrice);
     // Through formatFee(), as the confirmation screen's fee is, so the same
     // fee reads the same on both. In the native currency of the network shown
-    // above, as the value is.
+    // above, and at the price on it, as the value is.
     $("approve-tx-fee").textContent = formatFee(
         gasLimit * feePerGas,
         nativeCurrencyByChainId(approvedTx.chainId),
+        approvedTx.chainId,
     );
 
     let detail =
@@ -261,10 +268,7 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
 
     const toAddr = approvedTx.to;
     const ethValue = formatEther(approvedTx.value || "0");
-    const sources = {
-        trackedTokens: state.trackedTokens,
-        wallets: state.wallets,
-    };
+    const sources = tokenSourcesByChainId(approvedTx.chainId);
 
     // Build txInfo for status screens
     pendingTxDetails = {
@@ -341,27 +345,35 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
         };
     }
 
+    // Every address link on this screen opens the explorer of the network the
+    // transaction is for, which the Network line names, whichever network is
+    // active.
     $("approve-tx-origin").textContent = details.origin;
-    $("approve-tx-from").innerHTML = approvalAddressHtml(details.approvedFrom);
+    $("approve-tx-from").innerHTML = approvalAddressHtml(
+        details.approvedFrom,
+        approvedTx.chainId,
+    );
 
-    // Show token symbol next to contract address if known
-    const symbol = toAddr ? tokenLabel(toAddr) : null;
+    // Show token symbol next to contract address if known on the network the
+    // transaction is for
+    const symbol = toAddr ? tokenLabel(toAddr, approvedTx.chainId) : null;
     if (toAddr) {
         let toHtml = "";
         if (symbol) {
             toHtml += `<div class="font-bold mb-1">${escapeHtml(symbol)}</div>`;
         }
-        toHtml += approvalAddressHtml(toAddr);
+        toHtml += approvalAddressHtml(toAddr, approvedTx.chainId);
         $("approve-tx-to").innerHTML = toHtml;
     } else {
         $("approve-tx-to").innerHTML = escapeHtml(CONTRACT_CREATION_TEXT);
     }
 
-    const ethValueFormatted = formatTxValue(
-        formatEther(approvedTx.value || "0"),
-    );
-    const ethPrice = getPrice("ETH");
-    const ethUsd = ethPrice ? parseFloat(ethValueFormatted) * ethPrice : null;
+    const ethValueFormatted = formatTxValue(ethValue);
+    // Priced from the exact value, not the four-decimal figure, at the price
+    // on the network the transaction is for, as the confirmation screen prices
+    // its amount, so the same value reads the same on both.
+    const ethPrice = getPrice("ETH", approvedTx.chainId);
+    const ethUsd = ethPrice ? parseFloat(ethValue) * ethPrice : null;
     const usdStr = formatUsd(ethUsd);
     // In the native currency of the network the transaction is for, which the
     // Network line names, not the active network's: the active network can
@@ -388,9 +400,12 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
             detailsHtml += `<div class="text-muted">${escapeHtml(d.label)}</div>`;
             if (d.address) {
                 if (d.isToken) {
-                    detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(tokenLabel(d.address) || "Unknown token")}</div>`;
+                    detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(tokenLabel(d.address, approvedTx.chainId) || "Unknown token")}</div>`;
                 }
-                detailsHtml += approvalAddressHtml(d.address);
+                detailsHtml += approvalAddressHtml(
+                    d.address,
+                    approvedTx.chainId,
+                );
             } else {
                 detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(d.value)}</div>`;
             }

src/popup/views/confirmTx.js

@@ -23,12 +23,10 @@ const {
     goBack,
     onViewLeave,
     formatFee,
+    reviewedNetworkProvider,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, currentNetwork } = require("../../shared/state");
-const {
-    networkByChainId,
-    nativeCurrencyByChainId,
-} = require("../../shared/networks");
+const { nativeCurrencyByChainId } = require("../../shared/networks");
 const { getSignerForAddress } = require("../../shared/wallet");
 const { walletDefect } = require("../../shared/walletDefects");
 const { decryptWithPassword } = require("../../shared/vault");
@@ -458,20 +456,6 @@ function setVisible(id, visible) {
     $(id).style.visibility = visible ? "visible" : "hidden";
 }
 
-// The node of the network this transaction was reviewed for, which need not be
-// the active one: the popup can reopen onto this screen after Settings switched
-// the network. Its RPC URL is the one Settings has for that network: the
-// active network's is state.rpcUrl, any other's the one remembered for it (see
-// applyChainSwitchFields()).
-function reviewedNetworkProvider(txInfo) {
-    const net = networkByChainId(txInfo.chainId);
-    if (net.id === state.networkId) {
-        return getProvider(state.rpcUrl, net.id);
-    }
-    const remembered = state.networkEndpoints[net.id] || {};
-    return getProvider(remembered.rpcUrl || net.defaultRpcUrl, net.id);
-}
-
 async function estimateGas(txInfo) {
     try {
         const provider = reviewedNetworkProvider(txInfo);

src/popup/views/helpers.js

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-// Shared DOM helpers used by all views.
+// Helpers the views in this directory share: showing a view and going back,
+// error and flash lines and the warning banners, formatting of amounts, fees,
+// balances, addresses and dates, the RPC and Blockscout URLs, node and tokens
+// of the network a chain id names, explorer links, and click-to-copy.
 //
 // Escaping rule for every view in this directory, since they all build
 // markup by concatenation: any VALUE interpolated into an innerHTML string
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@ const {
     isBelowOneMillionth,
 } = require("../../shared/amountDisplay");
 const { resolveTokenSymbol } = require("../../shared/approvalAmount");
+const { getProvider } = require("../../shared/balances");
 const { DEBUG } = require("../../shared/constants");
 const { escapeHtml } = require("../../shared/html");
 const { isDebug } = require("../../shared/log");
@@ -128,7 +132,8 @@ function showView(name) {
 }
 
 // Create or update the debug/insecure warning banner.
-// Called on every view switch and after the settings debug toggle changes.
+// Called on every view switch, after the settings debug toggle changes, and
+// after a network switch in Settings.
 // The banner is shown when the compile-time DEBUG constant is true OR when
 // the user has enabled runtime debug mode via the settings easter egg, OR
 // when the active network is a testnet.
@@ -295,15 +300,30 @@ function nativeCurrency() {
     return currentNetwork().nativeCurrency;
 }
 
-// The symbol shown for a token line, resolved from the bundled list, the
-// tokens the user tracks, and the explorer's report — the same chain the
-// amount line's scale comes from. Null when no source names one, so the token
-// lines keep saying `Unknown token` for a token nothing knows.
-function tokenLabel(address) {
-    return resolveTokenSymbol(address, {
-        trackedTokens: state.trackedTokens,
-        wallets: state.wallets,
-    });
+// What the wallet knows of the tokens on the network with this chain id, or
+// on the active network when no chain id is given, as the `sources` that
+// resolveTokenSymbol() and resolveTokenDecimals() take. A contract address
+// names a token on one network only, and every token balance held is the
+// active network's, so another network gets the tokens tracked on it
+// (state.networkTrackedTokens, see applyChainSwitchFields()) and no balances.
+function tokenSourcesByChainId(chainId) {
+    const net = chainId ? networkByChainId(chainId) : currentNetwork();
+    if (net && net.id === state.networkId) {
+        return { trackedTokens: state.trackedTokens, wallets: state.wallets };
+    }
+    return {
+        trackedTokens: (net && state.networkTrackedTokens[net.id]) || [],
+        wallets: [],
+    };
+}
+
+// The symbol shown for a token line on the network with `chainId`, or on the
+// active network when none is given: from the bundled list, the tokens the
+// user tracks, and the explorer's report, the sources the amount line's scale
+// comes from. Null when no source names one, so the token lines keep saying
+// `Unknown token` for a token nothing knows.
+function tokenLabel(address, chainId) {
+    return resolveTokenSymbol(address, tokenSourcesByChainId(chainId));
 }
 
 // A network fee in wei as the confirmation and approval screens both show it:
@@ -606,6 +626,30 @@ const EXT_ICON =
     `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
     `</svg></span>`;
 
+// The RPC and Blockscout URLs Settings has for the network with this chain id,
+// which need not be the active one: ConfirmTx, WaitTx and TransactionDetail
+// use the network their transaction's chain id names, and the popup can reopen
+// onto them after Settings switched the network. The active network's are
+// state.rpcUrl and state.blockscoutUrl, any other's the ones remembered for it,
+// or its defaults (see applyChainSwitchFields()).
+function endpointsByChainId(chainId) {
+    const net = networkByChainId(chainId);
+    if (net.id === state.networkId) {
+        return { rpcUrl: state.rpcUrl, blockscoutUrl: state.blockscoutUrl };
+    }
+    const remembered = state.networkEndpoints[net.id] || {};
+    return {
+        rpcUrl: remembered.rpcUrl || net.defaultRpcUrl,
+        blockscoutUrl: remembered.blockscoutUrl || net.defaultBlockscoutUrl,
+    };
+}
+
+// The node of the network a transaction was reviewed for.
+function reviewedNetworkProvider(txInfo) {
+    const net = networkByChainId(txInfo.chainId);
+    return getProvider(endpointsByChainId(txInfo.chainId).rpcUrl, net.id);
+}
+
 // Block-explorer URLs. The origin is a per-network constant from
 // src/shared/networks.js, the explorer of the network with `chainId`, or of
 // the active network when no chain id is given; only the path segment is
@@ -746,6 +790,7 @@ module.exports = {
     keyMaterialName,
     unknownableAmount,
     nativeCurrency,
+    tokenSourcesByChainId,
     tokenLabel,
     formatFee,
     addressDotHtml,
@@ -761,6 +806,8 @@ module.exports = {
     attachCopyHandlers,
     etherscanLinkHtml,
     explorerUrl,
+    endpointsByChainId,
+    reviewedNetworkProvider,
     EXT_ICON,
     truncateMiddle,
     isoDate,

src/popup/views/settings.js

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ const {
 
 const { notify, sendMessage } = require("../../shared/browserApi");
 
+let ctx;
+
 let versionClickCount = 0;
 let versionClickTimer = null;
 
@@ -243,7 +245,51 @@ async function renderSiteLists() {
     );
 }
 
-function init(ctx) {
+// A network switch, made by the user here or saved by the background once the
+// user approved a site's request (src/popup/index.js), leaves every screen on
+// the page showing the previous network. These two leave the page as README's
+// Screen Map describes, the first before the switch is saved, so that save
+// keeps the cut for a popup closed straight after, the second once `state`
+// holds the new network.
+//
+// The stack is cut at the first screen that cannot be rendered from saved
+// state, such as Send or AddToken, and at AddressToken unless it shows the
+// native token: any other token there was picked on the previous network, so
+// it is no longer selected either. Without a wallet the stack starts at
+// Welcome, which that cut would drop, and Welcome shows nothing from a network.
+function cutViewStack() {
+    if (!state.hasWallet) return;
+    if (state.selectedToken !== "ETH") {
+        const tokenView = state.viewStack.indexOf("address-token");
+        if (tokenView !== -1) {
+            state.viewStack = state.viewStack.slice(0, tokenView);
+        }
+        state.selectedToken = null;
+    }
+    state.viewStack = restorableStack(state.viewStack, state.currentView);
+}
+
+// Every screen counts as not yet rendered, so "Back" renders the one it lands
+// on for the new network. Settings on top is brought up to date in place;
+// any other screen is drawn again as a reopened popup draws it, which is Home
+// for one that cannot be rendered from saved state. Without a wallet any other
+// screen is Welcome or AddWallet, which show nothing from a network.
+function showNewNetwork() {
+    resetRenderedViews();
+    if (state.currentView === "settings") {
+        markViewRendered("settings");
+        $("settings-network").value = state.networkId;
+        $("settings-rpc").value = state.rpcUrl;
+        $("settings-blockscout").value = state.blockscoutUrl;
+        renderTrackedTokens();
+    } else if (state.hasWallet) {
+        ctx.restoreView();
+    }
+    updateDebugBanner(state.currentView);
+}
+
+function init(_ctx) {
+    ctx = _ctx;
     deleteWallet.init(ctx);
     showPhrase.init();
 
@@ -319,35 +365,18 @@ function init(ctx) {
 
     const networkSelect = $("settings-network");
     networkSelect.addEventListener("change", async () => {
+        // Whether `state` already has the network picked is asked only once
+        // the switch holds the lock: while an earlier pick waits for it,
+        // `state` still has the network before that pick, and a pick back to
+        // that network must still be made.
         const newId = networkSelect.value;
-        if (newId === state.networkId) return;
-        // The screens beneath Settings show the previous network, so Back
-        // finds them as it does in a reopened popup: each is rendered again
-        // when Back lands on it, and the stack is cut at the first one that
-        // cannot be rendered from saved state, such as Send or AddToken. It
-        // is cut at AddressToken too, unless that shows the native token: any
-        // other token there was picked on the previous network. Without a
-        // wallet the stack starts at Welcome, which that cut would drop, and
-        // Welcome shows nothing from a network. The cut comes before the
-        // switch so that the switch's save keeps it for a popup closed
-        // straight after.
-        if (state.hasWallet) {
-            const tokenView = state.viewStack.indexOf("address-token");
-            if (tokenView !== -1 && state.selectedToken !== "ETH") {
-                state.viewStack = state.viewStack.slice(0, tokenView);
-            }
-            state.viewStack = restorableStack(state.viewStack, "settings");
-        }
+        cutViewStack();
         const net = await onChainSwitch(newId);
+        if (!net) return;
         // Open pages are told by the background, as after a site's approved
         // switch request.
         notify({ type: "AUTISTMASK_NETWORK_CHANGED", chainId: net.chainId });
-        resetRenderedViews();
-        // Settings itself is brought up to date for the new network here.
-        markViewRendered("settings");
-        $("settings-rpc").value = state.rpcUrl;
-        $("settings-blockscout").value = state.blockscoutUrl;
-        renderTrackedTokens();
+        showNewNetwork();
         showFlash("Switched to " + net.name + ".");
     });
 
@@ -482,4 +511,10 @@ function init(ctx) {
     });
 }
 
-module.exports = { init, show, renderSiteLists };
+module.exports = {
+    init,
+    show,
+    renderSiteLists,
+    cutViewStack,
+    showNewNetwork,
+};

src/popup/views/stateRecovery.js

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 // than written again locally so that tests/popupElementIds.test.js sees these
 // lookups and holds every id below against the markup.
 const { $, VIEWS } = require("./helpers");
-const { storageGet, storageRemove } = require("../../shared/browserApi");
+const {
+    storageGet,
+    storageRemove,
+    withLock,
+} = require("../../shared/browserApi");
 const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 
 // Typed in full before anything is erased, in the same spirit as the wallet
@@ -137,7 +141,11 @@ async function resetProfile() {
         return;
     }
     try {
-        await storageRemove("autistmask");
+        // Under the lock every write of the stored record takes, so the erase
+        // cannot land between another write's read and its write and be undone.
+        // A page in a Firefox private window is the exception: Firefox gives
+        // it locks of its own (README, "Stored state and its version").
+        await withLock("autistmask", () => storageRemove("autistmask"));
     } catch (e) {
         log.errorf("state recovery: reset failed:", e);
         setFlash("The saved data could not be erased. Nothing was changed.");

src/popup/views/transactionDetail.js

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ const {
     copyableHtml,
     etherscanLinkHtml,
     explorerUrl,
+    endpointsByChainId,
     displaySymbol,
     goBack,
 } = require("./helpers");
-const { state, currentNetwork } = require("../../shared/state");
+const { state } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { nativeCurrencyByChainId } = require("../../shared/networks");
 const { formatEther, formatUnits } = require("ethers");
 const { log, debugFetch } = require("../../shared/log");
@@ -48,16 +49,16 @@ function getTransactionType(tx) {
     return "Native " + nativeCurrencyByChainId(tx.chainId) + " Transfer";
 }
 
-function txAddressHtml(address, ensName, title) {
+function txAddressHtml(address, ensName, title, chainId) {
     const blockie = blockieHtml(address);
     return (
         `<div class="mb-1">${blockie}</div>` +
-        renderAddressHtml(address, { title, ensName })
+        renderAddressHtml(address, { title, ensName, chainId })
     );
 }
 
-function txHashHtml(hash) {
-    const link = explorerUrl("tx", hash);
+function txHashHtml(hash, chainId) {
+    const link = explorerUrl("tx", hash, chainId);
     const extLink = etherscanLinkHtml(link);
     return copyableHtml(hash, "break-all") + extLink;
 }
@@ -83,10 +84,11 @@ function show(tx) {
             method: tx.method || null,
             contractAddress: tx.contractAddress || null,
             // The network the history entry was read from. The type line and
-            // the fee are in its native currency, not the active network's:
-            // the active network can change, in Settings or when the user
-            // approves a site's request, before a later popup shows this
-            // screen again.
+            // the fee are in its native currency, not the active network's,
+            // the links open its explorer, and the block, network details and
+            // calldata are read from its Blockscout: the active network can
+            // change, in Settings or when the user approves a site's request,
+            // before a later popup shows this screen again.
             chainId: tx.chainId,
         },
     };
@@ -96,18 +98,24 @@ function show(tx) {
 function render() {
     const tx = state.viewData.tx;
     if (!tx) return;
-    $("tx-detail-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(tx.hash);
+    $("tx-detail-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(tx.hash, tx.chainId);
 
     const fromTitle = addressTitle(tx.from, state.wallets);
     $("tx-detail-from").innerHTML = txAddressHtml(
         tx.from,
         tx.fromEns,
         fromTitle,
+        tx.chainId,
     );
     // A contract creation has no recipient: transactions.js gives it `to: ""`.
     if (tx.to) {
         const toTitle = addressTitle(tx.to, state.wallets);
-        $("tx-detail-to").innerHTML = txAddressHtml(tx.to, tx.toEns, toTitle);
+        $("tx-detail-to").innerHTML = txAddressHtml(
+            tx.to,
+            tx.toEns,
+            toTitle,
+            tx.chainId,
+        );
     } else {
         $("tx-detail-to").innerHTML = escapeHtml(CONTRACT_CREATION_TEXT);
     }
@@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ function render() {
     if (tokenContractSection && tokenContractEl) {
         if (tx.contractAddress) {
             const dot = addressDotHtml(tx.contractAddress);
-            const link = explorerUrl("token", tx.contractAddress);
+            const link = explorerUrl("token", tx.contractAddress, tx.chainId);
             // Hand-rolled rather than renderAddressHtml() because the
             // link goes to the explorer's /token/ page, not /address/.
             // Same two-row shape though: dot and link on the strip, the
@@ -204,7 +212,11 @@ function showDetailField(sectionId, contentId, value) {
 function populateOnChainDetails(txData, chainId) {
     // Block number
     if (txData.block_number != null) {
-        const blockLink = explorerUrl("block", String(txData.block_number));
+        const blockLink = explorerUrl(
+            "block",
+            String(txData.block_number),
+            chainId,
+        );
         const blockSection = $("tx-detail-block-section");
         const blockEl = $("tx-detail-block");
         if (blockSection && blockEl) {
@@ -301,8 +313,9 @@ async function loadFullTxDetails(txHash, chainId) {
     if (!section || !actionEl || !detailsEl) return;
 
     try {
+        const { blockscoutUrl } = endpointsByChainId(chainId);
         const resp = await debugFetch(
-            state.blockscoutUrl + "/transactions/" + txHash,
+            blockscoutUrl + "/transactions/" + txHash,
         );
         if (!resp.ok) return;
         const txData = await resp.json();
@@ -316,12 +329,12 @@ async function loadFullTxDetails(txHash, chainId) {
         // Decoded against the address the transaction was sent to, as the
         // explorer reports it, not the history entry's `to`: for a token
         // transfer that is the transfer's recipient, not the token contract.
-        // On the active network, the one whose explorer was just asked, and
-        // from the sender it reports.
+        // On the network the transaction was sent on, whose Blockscout was
+        // just asked, and from the sender it reports.
         const decoded = decodeCalldata(
             inputData,
             txData.to?.hash || "",
-            currentNetwork().chainId,
+            chainId,
             txData.from?.hash || "",
         );
         if (decoded) {
@@ -340,9 +353,9 @@ async function loadFullTxDetails(txHash, chainId) {
                     if (tokenSymbol) {
                         detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(displaySymbol(tokenSymbol))}</div>`;
                     }
-                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address);
+                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address, { chainId });
                 } else if (d.address) {
-                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address);
+                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address, { chainId });
                 } else {
                     detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(d.value)}</div>`;
                 }

src/popup/views/txStatus.js

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ const {
     displaySymbol,
     clearViewStack,
     tokenLabel,
+    reviewedNetworkProvider,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state } = require("../../shared/state");
-const { nativeCurrencyByChainId } = require("../../shared/networks");
-const { getProvider } = require("../../shared/balances");
+const {
+    SUPPORTED_CHAIN_IDS,
+    nativeCurrencyByChainId,
+} = require("../../shared/networks");
 const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 
 // Receipt poll cadence and the deadline after which the wait is reported as
@@ -61,21 +64,22 @@ function endWait() {
 }
 
 // A contract creation reaches these screens with `to` as "" (approval.js
-// writes `to: toAddr || ""`).
-function toAddressHtml(address) {
+// writes `to: toAddr || ""`). The links below open the explorer of the network
+// with `chainId`, or of the active network when none is given.
+function toAddressHtml(address, chainId) {
     if (!address) return escapeHtml(CONTRACT_CREATION_TEXT);
     const title = addressTitle(address, state.wallets);
-    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title });
+    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title, chainId });
 }
 
-function txHashHtml(hash) {
-    const link = explorerUrl("tx", hash);
+function txHashHtml(hash, chainId) {
+    const link = explorerUrl("tx", hash, chainId);
     return copyableHtml(hash, "break-all") + etherscanLinkHtml(link);
 }
 
-function blockNumberHtml(blockNumber) {
+function blockNumberHtml(blockNumber, chainId) {
     const num = String(blockNumber);
-    const link = explorerUrl("block", num);
+    const link = explorerUrl("block", num, chainId);
     return copyableHtml(num) + etherscanLinkHtml(link);
 }
 
@@ -91,9 +95,11 @@ function startWait(txInfo, txHash, broadcastTime, pollNow) {
     // native currency of txInfo.chainId, the network the transaction was sent
     // on, not the active network's: the active network can change, in
     // Settings or when the user approves a site's request, while this screen
-    // is open or before a later popup resumes it. A null token is a swap whose
-    // amount was not decoded (see showTxApproval() in approval.js): the amount
-    // says so, and no symbol follows it.
+    // is open or before a later popup resumes it. The links on all three
+    // screens open that network's explorer, and this screen's receipt is
+    // asked of that network's node, for the same reason. A null token is a
+    // swap whose amount was not decoded (see showTxApproval() in
+    // approval.js): the amount says so, and no symbol follows it.
     let symbol = "";
     if (txInfo.token === "ETH") {
         symbol = nativeCurrencyByChainId(txInfo.chainId);
@@ -102,8 +108,8 @@ function startWait(txInfo, txHash, broadcastTime, pollNow) {
     }
     $("wait-tx-summary").textContent =
         txInfo.amount + (symbol ? " " + symbol : "");
-    $("wait-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(txInfo.to);
-    $("wait-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(txHash);
+    $("wait-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(txInfo.to, txInfo.chainId);
+    $("wait-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(txHash, txInfo.chainId);
     attachCopyHandlers("view-wait-tx");
 
     // Persisted so closing and reopening the popup resumes this wait
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ function startWait(txInfo, txHash, broadcastTime, pollNow) {
         renderElapsed();
     }, 1000);
 
-    const provider = getProvider(state.rpcUrl, state.networkId);
+    const provider = reviewedNetworkProvider(txInfo);
     let consecutiveFailures = 0;
 
     async function poll() {
@@ -207,10 +213,11 @@ function showWait(txInfo, txHash) {
 // an object merely missing one of them throws a TypeError out of
 // restoreView() — which init() does not guard, skipping the rest of popup
 // init and leaving wait-tx on screen with no back control. A non-numeric
-// broadcastTime leaves an unexitable wait counting "NaNs". txInfo.token,
-// txInfo.tokenSymbol and txInfo.chainId are deliberately unchecked: they are
-// compared and coalesced rather than dereferenced, and tokenSymbol is null for
-// ETH.
+// broadcastTime leaves an unexitable wait counting "NaNs". txInfo.chainId picks
+// the node the receipt is asked of and the explorer the links open, so it has
+// to name a network. txInfo.token and txInfo.tokenSymbol are deliberately
+// unchecked: they are compared and coalesced rather than dereferenced, and
+// tokenSymbol is null for ETH.
 function restoreWait() {
     const d = state.viewData;
     if (!d || !d.pendingWait) return false;
@@ -226,6 +233,7 @@ function restoreWait() {
     // path itself created.
     if (typeof info.to !== "string") return false;
     if (typeof info.amount !== "string") return false;
+    if (!SUPPORTED_CHAIN_IDS.has(info.chainId)) return false;
     if (typeof w.broadcastTime !== "number" || !isFinite(w.broadcastTime)) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -250,12 +258,13 @@ function showSuccess(txInfo, txHash, blockNumber) {
         hash: txHash,
         blockNumber: blockNumber,
         decoded: txInfo.decoded || null,
+        chainId: txInfo.chainId,
     };
     renderSuccess();
     ctx.doRefreshAndRender();
 }
 
-function decodedDetailsHtml(decoded) {
+function decodedDetailsHtml(decoded, chainId) {
     if (!decoded || !decoded.details) return "";
     let html = `<div class="border border-border border-dashed p-2 mb-3">`;
     if (decoded.name) {
@@ -271,11 +280,11 @@ function decodedDetailsHtml(decoded) {
         html += `<div class="text-xs text-muted mb-1">${escapeHtml(d.label)}</div>`;
         if (d.address) {
             if (d.isToken) {
-                const sym = tokenLabel(d.address) || "Unknown token";
+                const sym = tokenLabel(d.address, chainId) || "Unknown token";
                 html += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(sym)}</div>`;
-                html += toAddressHtml(d.address);
+                html += toAddressHtml(d.address, chainId);
             } else {
-                html += toAddressHtml(d.address);
+                html += toAddressHtml(d.address, chainId);
             }
         } else {
             html += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(d.value)}</div>`;
@@ -304,16 +313,16 @@ function renderSuccess() {
         toSection.classList.remove("hidden");
         $("success-tx-summary").textContent =
             d.amount + (d.symbol ? " " + d.symbol : "");
-        $("success-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(d.to);
+        $("success-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(d.to, d.chainId);
     }
 
-    $("success-tx-block").innerHTML = blockNumberHtml(d.blockNumber);
-    $("success-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(d.hash);
+    $("success-tx-block").innerHTML = blockNumberHtml(d.blockNumber, d.chainId);
+    $("success-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(d.hash, d.chainId);
 
     // Show decoded calldata details if present
     const decodedEl = $("success-tx-decoded");
     if (decodedEl && hasDecoded) {
-        decodedEl.innerHTML = decodedDetailsHtml(d.decoded);
+        decodedEl.innerHTML = decodedDetailsHtml(d.decoded, d.chainId);
         decodedEl.classList.remove("hidden");
     } else if (decodedEl) {
         decodedEl.classList.add("hidden");
@@ -339,6 +348,7 @@ function showError(txInfo, txHash, message) {
         to: txInfo.to,
         hash: txHash || null,
         message: message,
+        chainId: txInfo.chainId,
     };
     renderError();
 }
@@ -348,11 +358,11 @@ function renderError() {
     if (!d || !d.message) return;
     $("error-tx-summary").textContent =
         d.amount + (d.symbol ? " " + d.symbol : "");
-    $("error-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(d.to);
+    $("error-tx-to").innerHTML = toAddressHtml(d.to, d.chainId);
     $("error-tx-message").textContent = d.message;
 
     if (d.hash) {
-        $("error-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(d.hash);
+        $("error-tx-hash").innerHTML = txHashHtml(d.hash, d.chainId);
         $("error-tx-hash-section").classList.remove("hidden");
         attachCopyHandlers("view-error-tx");
     } else {

src/shared/balances.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Balance fetching: ETH balances via RPC, ERC-20 token balances via
+// Balance fetching: ETH balances and the balances of the tokens the user
+// tracks via RPC, the other ERC-20 token balances and the holder counts via
 // Blockscout, ENS reverse lookup via RPC.
 
 const {
@@ -81,7 +82,9 @@ function rawUnits(value) {
 // Fetch token balances for a single address from Blockscout.
 // Returns [{ address, name, symbol, decimals, balance, holders }].
 // Filters out spam: only shows tokens that are in the known token list,
-// explicitly tracked by the user, or have >= 1000 holders.
+// explicitly tracked by the user, or have >= 1000 holders. A tracked token's
+// balance is read through the RPC endpoint instead, and its row here gives that
+// entry its holder count and `decimals` (fetchTrackedTokenBalances()).
 //
 // `decimals` and `balance` are each null when the answer is unknown, the same
 // way `holders` already is. Absence is never filled in here: this is the
@@ -205,8 +208,96 @@ async function fetchTokenBalances(
     }
 }
 
-// Fetch ETH balances, ENS names, and ERC-20 token balances for all addresses.
+// The entries at `address` of the tokens the user tracks, shaped as
+// fetchTokenBalances() returns them, for the tokens the address holds.
+//
+// The balance is read with balanceOf through the RPC endpoint. The name and
+// symbol are the tracked token's. `decimals` and `holders` are those of
+// Blockscout's entry for the token in `explorerRequest`, this refresh's
+// fetchTokenBalances() for the address; while Blockscout fails they are kept
+// from the token's entry in `previous`, the address's entries before this
+// refresh. The balance is stated at the scale the screens read the token at
+// (resolveTokenDecimals()): the bundled list's, then the one the tracked token
+// records, then Blockscout's, as in fetchTokenBalances().
+//
+// A token whose balanceOf fails keeps its entry in `previous`, as a failed ETH
+// balance keeps its figure, or takes Blockscout's entry from this refresh when
+// it has none. The failure is logged. A balance of zero gets no entry, as a
+// zero Blockscout reports gets none: the balance lists take a tracked token's
+// zero from the tracked list. A token whose symbol the spoof rule refuses gets
+// no entry either, as in fetchTokenBalances().
+//
 // `signal` is as for fetchTokenBalances().
+async function fetchTrackedTokenBalances(
+    provider,
+    address,
+    trackedTokens,
+    previous,
+    explorerRequest,
+    signal,
+) {
+    const listed = trackedTokens.filter(
+        (token) => !isSpoofedSymbol(token.symbol, token.address),
+    );
+    // Each token's balanceOf answer, or null where it failed.
+    const balances = await Promise.all(
+        listed.map(async (token) => {
+            try {
+                const contract = new Contract(
+                    token.address,
+                    ERC20_ABI,
+                    provider,
+                );
+                return await contract.balanceOf(address);
+            } catch (e) {
+                if (!signal?.aborted) {
+                    log.errorf(
+                        "token balance failed",
+                        address,
+                        token.address,
+                        e.shortMessage || e.message,
+                    );
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+        }),
+    );
+    const explorerRows = await explorerRequest;
+    const reported = explorerRows ?? previous;
+
+    const rows = [];
+    listed.forEach((token, i) => {
+        const lower = token.address.toLowerCase();
+        const entryIn = (list) =>
+            list.find((row) => String(row.address).toLowerCase() === lower);
+        const raw = balances[i];
+        if (raw === null) {
+            const kept = entryIn(previous) || entryIn(explorerRows || []);
+            if (kept) rows.push(kept);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (raw === 0n) return;
+        const entry = entryIn(reported);
+        const decimals = entry ? entry.decimals : null;
+        const known = resolveTokenDecimals(lower, { trackedTokens });
+        const scale = known !== null ? known : decimals;
+        rows.push({
+            address: token.address,
+            name: token.name || "",
+            symbol: token.symbol || "???",
+            decimals: decimals,
+            // null when nothing knows the scale: a holding whose amount
+            // cannot be stated, never a zero.
+            balance: scale === null ? null : formatTokenBalance(raw, scale),
+            holders: entry ? entry.holders : null,
+        });
+    });
+    return rows;
+}
+
+// Fetch ETH balances, ENS names, and ERC-20 token balances for all addresses.
+// `trackedTokens` are the tokens tracked on the active network. `signal` is as
+// for fetchTokenBalances().
 async function refreshBalances(
     wallets,
     rpcUrl,
@@ -217,6 +308,8 @@ async function refreshBalances(
 ) {
     log.debugf("refreshBalances start, rpc:", urlOrigin(rpcUrl));
     const provider = getProvider(rpcUrl, networkId);
+    const tracked = trackedTokens || [];
+    const trackedSet = new Set(tracked.map((t) => t.address.toLowerCase()));
     const updates = [];
 
     for (const wallet of wallets) {
@@ -266,23 +359,42 @@ async function refreshBalances(
                     }),
             );
 
-            // ERC-20 token balances via Blockscout
+            // ERC-20 token balances: the tracked tokens' through the RPC
+            // endpoint, and from Blockscout the tokens the user has not
+            // tracked. When Blockscout fails, the untracked rows from before
+            // this refresh stay. The Blockscout request is started first and
+            // handed to fetchTrackedTokenBalances() too, which waits for it
+            // after sending its balanceOf reads, so the two run side by side.
+            const previous = addr.tokenBalances || [];
+            const explorerRequest = fetchTokenBalances(
+                addr.address,
+                blockscoutUrl,
+                tracked,
+                signal,
+            );
             updates.push(
-                fetchTokenBalances(
-                    addr.address,
-                    blockscoutUrl,
-                    trackedTokens,
-                    signal,
-                ).then((balances) => {
-                    if (balances !== null) {
-                        addr.tokenBalances = balances;
-                        log.debugf(
-                            "Token balances",
-                            addr.address,
-                            balances.length,
-                            "tokens",
-                        );
-                    }
+                Promise.all([
+                    fetchTrackedTokenBalances(
+                        provider,
+                        addr.address,
+                        tracked,
+                        previous,
+                        explorerRequest,
+                        signal,
+                    ),
+                    explorerRequest,
+                ]).then(([trackedRows, explorerRows]) => {
+                    const untrackedRows = (explorerRows ?? previous).filter(
+                        (row) =>
+                            !trackedSet.has(String(row.address).toLowerCase()),
+                    );
+                    addr.tokenBalances = trackedRows.concat(untrackedRows);
+                    log.debugf(
+                        "Token balances",
+                        addr.address,
+                        addr.tokenBalances.length,
+                        "tokens",
+                    );
                 }),
             );
         }

src/shared/browserApi.js

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 // Everything is resolved on use rather than captured at module load. The MV3
 // service worker is torn down and re-evaluated repeatedly, and the unit
 // suite installs its stubs on `global.chrome` around a require().
+//
+// The module also holds withLock(), a wrapper around the browser's
+// `navigator.locks`, which is in neither namespace. It sits beside
+// storageGet() and storageSet() because every write of the stored record
+// takes it.
 
 // The extension API namespace, preferring `browser.*` where it exists.
 //
@@ -219,6 +224,46 @@ function storageRemove(keys) {
     return Promise.resolve(storage.remove(keys));
 }
 
+/**
+ * Call `listener` after every write to `storage.local`, whether this page,
+ * another page or the background made it, with what the write changed, as the
+ * browser reports it: `{ [key]: { oldValue, newValue } }`.
+ *
+ * @param {function(Object): void} listener
+ */
+function onStorageChanged(listener) {
+    namespaceMember("storage").onChanged.addListener((changes, areaName) => {
+        if (areaName === "local") listener(changes);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn` while holding the browser's lock called `name`
+ * (`navigator.locks`), and settle as `fn` settles. Every page of the extension
+ * and its background share these locks, except a page in a Firefox private
+ * window (README, "Stored state and its version"), so while one of them holds
+ * `name` another asking for it waits, in the order they asked. The lock is let
+ * go when `fn` settles, whether it resolved or rejected.
+ *
+ * Every write of the stored record holds the lock named after its key,
+ * "autistmask", from its read to its write: saveState() in
+ * src/shared/state.js, updateState() in src/background/state.js, and the
+ * reset in src/popup/views/stateRecovery.js.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {function(): Promise<*>} fn
+ * @returns {Promise<*>} what `fn` resolved with.
+ * @throws rejects, without running `fn`, where `navigator.locks` is absent.
+ */
+function withLock(name, fn) {
+    if (typeof navigator === "undefined" || !navigator.locks) {
+        return Promise.reject(
+            new Error("navigator.locks is not available in this context"),
+        );
+    }
+    return navigator.locks.request(name, () => fn());
+}
+
 // `storage.session`, the browser's session storage: what is kept there lasts
 // until the browser closes. It survives the background worker being stopped
 // and started again, which module-level variables do not (README, Background
@@ -353,6 +398,7 @@ module.exports = {
     getPlatformInfo,
     hasBrowserNamespace,
     notify,
+    onStorageChanged,
     runtimeApi,
     sendMessage,
     sessionStorageGet,
@@ -373,4 +419,5 @@ module.exports = {
     windowsGetLastFocused,
     windowsRemove,
     windowsUpdate,
+    withLock,
 };

src/shared/chainSwitch.js

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
-// Consolidated chain-switch handler for the popup.
+// The popup's network switch.
 //
-// Every state change required when the active network changes is
-// performed here so that callers (settings UI, future chain additions) all go
-// through a single code path.
+// A network switch reaches the popup's `state` in one of two ways:
+//
+// - onChainSwitch() below makes the switch the user picks in Settings, with
+//   applyChainSwitchFields() (chainSwitchFields.js).
+// - followNetworkSwitch() in src/popup/index.js takes a switch the background
+//   or another popup page saved, from the stored record, with
+//   takeStoredNetwork() (state.js), which copies it with
+//   copyChainSwitchFields() (chainSwitchFields.js).
+//
+// Both change `state` inside a save, holding the lock, and both reset the
+// popup's own caches through clearPopupCaches(), so a reset added there
+// reaches both. A field applyChainSwitchFields() sets has to be copied by
+// copyChainSwitchFields() too.
 //
 // Adding a new chain (e.g. ETC) requires only a new entry in
 // networks.js — no per-caller wiring is needed.
@@ -20,22 +30,32 @@
 const { applyChainSwitchFields } = require("./chainSwitchFields");
 const { clearPrices } = require("./prices");
 
+// The popup's own caches a network switch resets. Prices are chain-specific
+// (testnet tokens are worthless, ETC has different pricing, etc.). In-memory
+// and per bundle, so this is the popup's own cache — the only context that
+// ever fills it.
+function clearPopupCaches() {
+    clearPrices();
+}
+
 // Switch the active chain and reset all chain-specific cached state.
-// Returns the network configuration object for the new chain.
+// Returns the network configuration object for the new chain, or null when
+// `state` already has that network once the save holds the lock, and nothing
+// is switched.
+//
+// `state` is switched inside the save that stores the switch, holding the
+// lock, so it is never switched while a follow of a switch saved elsewhere
+// waits for the lock (followNetworkSwitch() in src/popup/index.js): that
+// follow runs first, and this switch is made after it.
 async function onChainSwitch(newNetworkId) {
     const { state, saveState } = require("./state");
-
-    const net = applyChainSwitchFields(state, newNetworkId);
-
-    // --- price cache ---
-    // Prices are chain-specific (testnet tokens are worthless,
-    // ETC has different pricing, etc.). In-memory and per bundle, so this is
-    // the popup's own cache — the only context that ever fills it.
-    clearPrices();
-
-    await saveState();
-
+    let net = null;
+    await saveState(() => {
+        if (state.networkId === newNetworkId) return false;
+        net = applyChainSwitchFields(state, newNetworkId);
+        clearPopupCaches();
+    });
     return net;
 }
 
-module.exports = { onChainSwitch };
+module.exports = { onChainSwitch, clearPopupCaches };

src/shared/chainSwitchFields.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 // the singleton and saves; the background applies it to the detached record of
 // its own read-modify-write (src/background/state.js).
 //
-// Everything here is synchronous and touches nothing but the object it is
+// Everything here is synchronous and touches nothing but the objects it is
 // given: no storage, no caches, no imports beyond the network table. That is
 // what makes it usable on a record that has been read fresh from storage
 // microseconds earlier and is about to be written back.
@@ -76,4 +76,33 @@ function applyChainSwitchFields(s, newNetworkId) {
     return net;
 }
 
-module.exports = { applyChainSwitchFields };
+// Give `s` every field applyChainSwitchFields() sets, as `switched` holds it:
+// the popup takes a switch the background saved from the stored record this
+// way, rather than performing it again (takeStoredNetwork() in
+// src/shared/state.js). Balances are taken by address, and an address
+// `switched` does not have keeps none.
+function copyChainSwitchFields(s, switched) {
+    s.networkEndpoints = switched.networkEndpoints;
+    s.networkTrackedTokens = switched.networkTrackedTokens;
+    s.trackedTokens = switched.trackedTokens;
+    s.networkId = switched.networkId;
+    s.rpcUrl = switched.rpcUrl;
+    s.blockscoutUrl = switched.blockscoutUrl;
+    s.lastBalanceRefresh = switched.lastBalanceRefresh;
+    s.tokenHolderCache = switched.tokenHolderCache;
+    s.fraudContracts = switched.fraudContracts;
+
+    const stored = new Map();
+    for (const wallet of switched.wallets) {
+        for (const addr of wallet.addresses) stored.set(addr.address, addr);
+    }
+    for (const wallet of s.wallets) {
+        for (const addr of wallet.addresses) {
+            const got = stored.get(addr.address);
+            addr.balance = got ? got.balance : "0";
+            addr.tokenBalances = got ? got.tokenBalances : [];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { applyChainSwitchFields, copyChainSwitchFields };

src/shared/prices.js

@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ function clearPrices() {
 }
 
 // Return the USD price for a symbol on the network with `chainId`, or on the
-// active network when no chain id is given; null on testnet / unknown.
+// active network when no chain id is given; null on testnet, on a chain id
+// that names no network, or for a symbol with no price.
 function getPrice(symbol, chainId) {
     const { currentNetwork } = require("./state");
     const network = chainId ? networkByChainId(chainId) : currentNetwork();
-    if (network.isTestnet) return null;
+    if (!network || network.isTestnet) return null;
     return prices[symbol] || null;
 }
 

src/shared/state.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 // guarantee.
 
 const { networkById } = require("./networks");
+const { copyChainSwitchFields } = require("./chainSwitchFields");
 const {
     DEFAULT_STATE,
     PERSISTED_FIELDS,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ const {
     migrationNeeded,
 } = require("./stateSchema");
 
-const { storageGet, storageSet } = require("./browserApi");
+const { storageGet, storageSet, withLock } = require("./browserApi");
 const { log } = require("./log");
 
 // The live record the proxy below guards. Everything inside this module reads
@@ -125,8 +126,10 @@ function currentNetwork() {
 }
 
 // The persisted fields as this page held them when its last loadState()
-// finished, or when its last successful saveState() began. saveState() diffs
-// the live state against this to find only the fields THIS page changed since.
+// finished, or when its last successful saveState() began, with any network
+// switch saved elsewhere that this page has taken since (takeStoredNetwork()).
+// saveState() diffs the live state against this to find only the fields THIS
+// page changed since.
 //
 // Deep-cloned, not a reference: callers mutate persisted objects and arrays
 // in place (state.wallets.push(...)), and a reference baseline would mutate
@@ -458,20 +461,18 @@ function mergeNetworkEndpoints(base, ours, theirs) {
 // This page's own live `state` is deliberately NOT rehydrated from a field
 // another page changed — only the record written to storage is merged.
 // showView() fires saveState() on every navigation without awaiting it,
-// which is what makes the queue above necessary in the first place, and a
-// save that is slow to come back has no way to tell whether the field it
+// which is why saves from one page wait for each other (see saveState()), and
+// a save that is slow to come back has no way to tell whether the field it
 // is about to hand back is still the current answer or has since been
 // overtaken by something this very page did in the meantime; writing it
 // into `state` regardless reintroduced exactly the clobber this function
 // exists to remove, just delayed and confined to one page instead of two
 // (caught by tests/txStatus.test.js). A page's live picture of a field it
 // does not own goes on being whatever its last loadState() saw, same as
-// before this fix; only the persisted record is guaranteed current.
-async function saveStateOnce() {
-    // A copy, so what this save compares and writes is the page's state as it
-    // stood when the save began. A change made while it waits on storage is
-    // left for the next save, which compares against this copy.
-    const current = structuredClone(snapshotPersisted());
+// before this fix; only the persisted record is guaranteed current. The
+// network is the exception: the popup takes a switch another context saved
+// through `beforeWrite` (followNetworkSwitch() in src/popup/index.js).
+async function saveStateOnce(beforeWrite) {
     const result = await storageGet("autistmask");
     // The record in storage right now is about to be merged into and written
     // back, so it is validated exactly like a load validates it. Without this,
@@ -485,6 +486,12 @@ async function saveStateOnce() {
     // come from storage in its loaded (self-healed) shape. See
     // normalizePersisted() in persistedState.js.
     const fresh = normalizePersisted(result.autistmask);
+    if (beforeWrite && beforeWrite(fresh) === false) return;
+
+    // A copy, so what this save compares and writes is the page's state as it
+    // stood once the stored record was read. A change made while it waits on
+    // the write is left for the next save, which compares against this copy.
+    const current = structuredClone(snapshotPersisted());
 
     const merged = { ...fresh };
     for (const key of PERSISTED_FIELDS) {
@@ -529,35 +536,21 @@ async function saveStateOnce() {
     rawState.hasWallet = rawState.wallets.length > 0;
 
     // What this save compared and wrote, not the page's state now: a change
-    // made during the save must still differ from the baseline, or the save
-    // queued after it finds nothing to store
+    // made during the save must still differ from the baseline, or the next
+    // save finds nothing to store
     // (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/448).
     baseline = current;
 }
 
-// showView() calls saveState() on every navigation without awaiting it, so
-// two saves from the SAME page can be in flight at once — e.g. a screen
-// shown, then immediately replaced before the first save's storageGet()
-// round trip has come back. Left concurrent, the first save's turn would
-// finish after the second's live-state mutation and then re-hydrate `state`
-// from what IT read, stomping the second, later change back to a stale
-// value — the same clobber this function exists to prevent, just between
-// two saves on one page instead of two pages. Queuing makes every save's
-// snapshot-diff-write-rehydrate run start to finish before the next one
-// begins, so each one only ever sees the true live state at its turn.
-let saveQueue = Promise.resolve();
-
 // Where a failed save is REPORTED, set once by the context that has a screen
 // to say it on (src/popup/index.js).
 //
 // A save that fails must not fail silently. showView() fires saveState() on
-// every navigation without awaiting it, and the queue below has to attach a
-// rejection handler to keep advancing — so a failing save was swallowed
-// entirely: no throw, no message, nothing on screen. The wallet kept running
-// against storage that was rejecting every write, which is the data-loss half
-// of https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/362. The awaited callers were
-// no better off: `await saveState()` inside an unguarded event handler surfaces
-// in the console and nowhere the user looks.
+// every navigation without awaiting it, and `await saveState()` inside an
+// unguarded event handler is no better: either way, without this, a failure
+// would reach only the console, where the user never looks, and the wallet
+// would keep running against storage that rejects every write. That is the
+// data-loss half of https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/362.
 //
 // This is the "tell the user" half; the other half is the floor in
 // normalizePersisted(), which stops the malformed-record cause from arising in
@@ -583,11 +576,25 @@ function reportSaveFailure(err) {
     }
 }
 
-function saveState() {
-    const turn = saveQueue.then(saveStateOnce);
-    // The queue must advance even when a save rejects, or every save after
-    // it queues behind a promise that never settles.
-    saveQueue = turn.catch(() => {});
+// Each save runs start to finish holding the lock every write of the stored
+// record takes (withLock() in src/shared/browserApi.js), so no write by
+// another page or the background lands between its read and its write and is
+// lost (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/641). A page in a Firefox
+// private window is the exception: Firefox gives it locks of its own (README,
+// "Stored state and its version").
+//
+// The same lock orders this page's own saves. showView() calls saveState() on
+// every navigation without awaiting it, so two saves from one page can be
+// asked for at once; they take the lock in the order they were asked, and each
+// compares the page's state, as it stands once the stored record has been read
+// and `beforeWrite` has run, against the baseline the save before it left.
+//
+// `beforeWrite`, when given, is called inside the lock with the stored record
+// as just read, before this page's state is compared against it. It may change
+// `state`, and this save writes that change. When it returns false, nothing is
+// written; any other return lets the save go ahead.
+function saveState(beforeWrite) {
+    const turn = withLock("autistmask", () => saveStateOnce(beforeWrite));
     // Every failed save is reported, whether or not the caller awaited this
     // one. The returned promise still rejects, so a caller that DOES await
     // keeps its own error handling.
@@ -595,6 +602,17 @@ function saveState() {
     return turn;
 }
 
+// Give this page the network switch held by `stored`, a record a save of this
+// page has just read (followNetworkSwitch() in src/popup/index.js calls this
+// from `beforeWrite`), in `state` and in `baseline` alike, as loadState() does
+// with a whole record. The switch is then not this page's own change, even when
+// that save fails to write: a later switch back to the previous network still
+// differs from `baseline`, and is stored.
+function takeStoredNetwork(stored) {
+    copyChainSwitchFields(rawState, stored);
+    copyChainSwitchFields(baseline, structuredClone(stored));
+}
+
 // Rejects with StateUnusableError for a stored record this build cannot make
 // sense of. Nothing is assigned and `loaded` stays false in that case, so a
 // caller that ignores the rejection gets StateNotLoadedError on the first
@@ -640,6 +658,7 @@ module.exports = {
     state,
     saveState,
     onSaveFailure,
+    takeStoredNetwork,
     loadState,
     currentAddress,
     currentNetwork,

src/shared/transactions.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const { toDecimals } = require("./transferAmount");
 // truncation without the approval screens' nonzero floor: the transaction
 // detail view is the authoritative record and already shows exact precision.
 const { truncateAmount: formatTxValue } = require("./amountDisplay");
+const { routerRelease } = require("./uniswap");
 
 // Ethereum addresses are case-insensitive: EIP-55 mixed case is a checksum
 // over the address, not part of its identity.  Every address comparison in
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ function parseTx(tx, addrLower, chainId) {
         }
         // Map known DEX methods to "Swap" for cleaner display
         const SWAP_METHODS = new Set([
-            "execute",
             "swap",
             "swapExactTokensForTokens",
             "swapTokensForExactTokens",
@@ -59,9 +59,16 @@ function parseTx(tx, addrLower, chainId) {
             "swapTokensForExactETH",
             "swapExactTokensForETH",
             "swapETHForExactTokens",
-            "multicall",
         ]);
-        const label = SWAP_METHODS.has(method)
+        // Multisigs, smart accounts and many other contracts also have an
+        // `execute` or `multicall` method, so either is a swap only when sent
+        // to a Universal Router on this transaction's network: the same
+        // addresses the approval screen decodes a swap for.
+        const isSwap =
+            SWAP_METHODS.has(method) ||
+            ((method === "execute" || method === "multicall") &&
+                routerRelease(to, chainId) !== null);
+        const label = isSwap
             ? "Swap"
             : method.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + method.slice(1);
         direction = "contract";

tests/approvalTokenNetwork.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// The approval screen for a site's Sepolia token transfer while Ethereum
+// Mainnet is active.
+//
+// The screen named the token, and scaled its amount, from the active network's
+// tracked tokens and balances, so a token the wallet tracks on Sepolia read as
+// an unknown token with its amount in base units, and the screens after it
+// labelled the amount `?` (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/629).
+// It now uses what the wallet knows of the tokens on the network the
+// transaction is for.
+//
+// Its address links opened the active network's explorer
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/631). They now open the
+// explorer of the network the transaction is for.
+//
+// Driven through the real approval screen, password and Confirm included,
+// against a minimal DOM stub in the shape tests/swapStatusAmount.test.js uses.
+// The vault is mocked so that no password has to be hashed.
+
+jest.mock("../src/shared/vault", () => ({
+    decryptWithPassword: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+globalThis.chrome = {
+    storage: { local: { get: async () => ({}), set: async () => {} } },
+};
+
+const { Interface } = require("ethers");
+const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");
+const { decryptWithPassword } = require("../src/shared/vault");
+const approval = require("../src/popup/views/approval");
+const txStatus = require("../src/popup/views/txStatus");
+
+// A well-known test phrase, and its first address.
+const PHRASE = "test test test test test test test test test test test junk";
+const FROM = "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266";
+const RECIPIENT = "0x711e691962E5c054b78071C789A0C8CE657377aD";
+// A token the bundled token list does not name.
+const TOKEN = "0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631";
+
+// FROM sends 1234.5 of the 6-decimal token to RECIPIENT.
+const TRANSFER_DATA = new Interface([
+    "function transfer(address to, uint256 amount)",
+]).encodeFunctionData("transfer", [RECIPIENT, 1234500000n]);
+
+function makeElement(id) {
+    const classes = new Set();
+    const el = {
+        id,
+        textContent: "",
+        value: "",
+        innerHTML: "",
+        disabled: false,
+        style: {},
+        dataset: {},
+        listeners: {},
+        classList: {
+            add: (...names) => names.forEach((n) => classes.add(n)),
+            remove: (...names) => names.forEach((n) => classes.delete(n)),
+            contains: (n) => classes.has(n),
+            toggle: (n, force) => {
+                const on = force === undefined ? !classes.has(n) : force;
+                if (on) classes.add(n);
+                else classes.delete(n);
+                return on;
+            },
+        },
+        addEventListener: (name, fn) => {
+            el.listeners[name] = el.listeners[name] || [];
+            el.listeners[name].push(fn);
+        },
+        querySelectorAll: () => [],
+        appendChild: () => {},
+    };
+    // Views reach for .parentElement to hide whole sections.
+    Object.defineProperty(el, "parentElement", {
+        get: () => node(id + "-parent"),
+    });
+    return el;
+}
+
+function makeDocument() {
+    const els = new Map();
+    return {
+        getElementById(id) {
+            // The debug banner is created on demand by helpers.js; absent
+            // is the state a non-debug, non-testnet popup is in.
+            if (id === "debug-banner") return null;
+            if (!els.has(id)) els.set(id, makeElement(id));
+            return els.get(id);
+        },
+        createElement: () => makeElement("created"),
+        body: { prepend: () => {} },
+    };
+}
+
+function node(id) {
+    return globalThis.document.getElementById(id);
+}
+
+function click(id) {
+    return Promise.all((node(id).listeners.click || []).map((fn) => fn()));
+}
+
+// One line of the decoded details: its label and what is drawn under it.
+function decodedLine(label) {
+    return node("approve-tx-decoded-details")
+        .innerHTML.split('<div class="mb-2">')
+        .find((line) =>
+            line.startsWith(`<div class="text-muted">${label}</div>`),
+        );
+}
+
+// Open the approval screen, with Ethereum Mainnet active and FROM holding
+// `tokenBalances` there, for the site's transaction sending TRANSFER_DATA to
+// the token, on Sepolia unless `chainId` names another chain. Confirm answers
+// the signed transaction with a failure, which leads to the error screen.
+async function showTokenTransfer(
+    tokenBalances = [],
+    chainId = NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+) {
+    globalThis.document = makeDocument();
+    globalThis.window = { location: { search: "" }, close: () => {} };
+    globalThis.chrome.runtime = {
+        connect: () => ({ postMessage: () => {} }),
+        sendMessage: (msg, reply) => {
+            if (!reply) return;
+            if (msg.type !== "AUTISTMASK_GET_APPROVAL") {
+                return reply({
+                    error: "The transaction could not be sent.",
+                    retryable: false,
+                });
+            }
+            reply({
+                type: "tx",
+                origin: "https://dapp.example",
+                isPhishingDomain: false,
+                approvedFrom: FROM,
+                approvedTx: {
+                    type: 2,
+                    from: FROM,
+                    chainId,
+                    nonce: "0x7",
+                    gasLimit: "0x30d40",
+                    maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
+                    maxFeePerGas: "0x77359400",
+                    to: TOKEN,
+                    value: "0x0",
+                    data: TRANSFER_DATA,
+                    accessList: [],
+                },
+            });
+        },
+    };
+    state.networkId = "mainnet";
+    state.activeAddress = FROM;
+    state.wallets = [
+        {
+            type: "hd",
+            name: "Wallet 1",
+            xpub: "xpub-wallet-1",
+            encryptedSecret: "encrypted-secret-1",
+            nextIndex: 1,
+            addresses: [
+                { address: FROM, index: 0, balance: "0", tokenBalances },
+            ],
+        },
+    ];
+    state.currentView = null;
+    txStatus.init({ doRefreshAndRender: () => {} });
+    approval.init({});
+    await approval.show(1);
+}
+
+async function confirm() {
+    decryptWithPassword.mockResolvedValue(PHRASE);
+    node("approve-tx-password").value = "any password";
+    await click("btn-approve-tx");
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    state.trackedTokens = [];
+    state.networkTrackedTokens = {};
+});
+
+describe("a token tracked on Sepolia only", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        state.networkTrackedTokens = {
+            sepolia: [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "TDOL", decimals: 6 }],
+        };
+    });
+
+    test("is named on the Contract line and the decoded Token line, with its amount at its scale", async () => {
+        await showTokenTransfer();
+        expect(node("approve-tx-to").innerHTML).toContain(
+            '<div class="font-bold mb-1">TDOL</div>',
+        );
+        expect(decodedLine("Token")).toContain(
+            '<div class="font-bold">TDOL</div>',
+        );
+        expect(decodedLine("Amount")).toContain(
+            '<div class="font-bold">1234.5000 TDOL</div>',
+        );
+    });
+
+    test("labels the amount on the error screen that follows", async () => {
+        await showTokenTransfer();
+        await confirm();
+        expect(state.currentView).toBe("error-tx");
+        expect(node("error-tx-summary").textContent).toBe("1234.5000 TDOL");
+    });
+});
+
+// The same contract address on mainnet is another token, so what the wallet
+// tracks and holds there names nothing on Sepolia.
+test("a token tracked and held on mainnet only is not named, and its amount is in base units", async () => {
+    state.trackedTokens = [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "MDOL", decimals: 18 }];
+    await showTokenTransfer([
+        { address: TOKEN, symbol: "MDOL", decimals: 18, balance: "1.0" },
+    ]);
+    expect(node("approve-tx-to").innerHTML).not.toContain("MDOL");
+    expect(decodedLine("Token")).toContain(
+        '<div class="font-bold">Unknown token</div>',
+    );
+    expect(decodedLine("Amount")).toContain(
+        '<div class="font-bold">1234500000 base units (decimals unknown)</div>',
+    );
+});
+
+// The From and Contract lines, and the decoded Token and Recipient lines.
+test("every address links to the Sepolia explorer", async () => {
+    await showTokenTransfer();
+    const sepolia = NETWORKS.sepolia.explorerUrl;
+    expect(node("approve-tx-from").innerHTML).toContain(
+        `href="${sepolia}/address/${FROM}"`,
+    );
+    expect(node("approve-tx-to").innerHTML).toContain(
+        `href="${sepolia}/address/${TOKEN}"`,
+    );
+    expect(decodedLine("Token")).toContain(
+        `href="${sepolia}/address/${TOKEN}"`,
+    );
+    expect(decodedLine("Recipient")).toContain(
+        `href="${sepolia}/address/${RECIPIENT}"`,
+    );
+    for (const id of [
+        "approve-tx-from",
+        "approve-tx-to",
+        "approve-tx-decoded-details",
+    ]) {
+        expect(node(id).innerHTML).not.toContain(NETWORKS.mainnet.explorerUrl);
+    }
+});
+
+// Chain id 1337 names no network here, so it has no explorer to link to.
+test("a transaction on a chain id that names no network is shown with no address links", async () => {
+    await showTokenTransfer([], "0x539");
+    expect(state.currentView).toBe("approve-tx");
+    expect(node("approve-tx-network").textContent).toBe(
+        "Unknown network (chain id 1337)",
+    );
+    expect(node("approve-tx-from").innerHTML).toContain(FROM);
+    for (const id of [
+        "approve-tx-from",
+        "approve-tx-to",
+        "approve-tx-decoded-details",
+    ]) {
+        expect(node(id).innerHTML).not.toContain("href=");
+    }
+});

tests/approvalValueUsd.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// The USD value on the approval screen's Value and Network fee lines, for a
+// site's ETH send.
+//
+// It was worked out from the four-decimal figure the line shows, at the price
+// on the active network, so the same value read a few cents different here than
+// on the confirmation screen, which prices the exact amount at the price on the
+// transaction's own network, and a transaction on another network than the
+// active one was priced at the active one's rate, its fee too
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/614).
+//
+// Driven through the real approval screen, against a minimal DOM stub in the
+// shape tests/approvalTokenNetwork.test.js uses.
+
+globalThis.chrome = {
+    storage: { local: { get: async () => ({}), set: async () => {} } },
+};
+
+const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");
+const { prices, clearPrices } = require("../src/shared/prices");
+const approval = require("../src/popup/views/approval");
+
+const FROM = "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266";
+const RECIPIENT = "0x711e691962E5c054b78071C789A0C8CE657377aD";
+
+function makeElement(id) {
+    const classes = new Set();
+    const el = {
+        id,
+        textContent: "",
+        value: "",
+        innerHTML: "",
+        disabled: false,
+        style: {},
+        dataset: {},
+        listeners: {},
+        classList: {
+            add: (...names) => names.forEach((n) => classes.add(n)),
+            remove: (...names) => names.forEach((n) => classes.delete(n)),
+            contains: (n) => classes.has(n),
+            toggle: (n, force) => {
+                const on = force === undefined ? !classes.has(n) : force;
+                if (on) classes.add(n);
+                else classes.delete(n);
+                return on;
+            },
+        },
+        addEventListener: (name, fn) => {
+            el.listeners[name] = el.listeners[name] || [];
+            el.listeners[name].push(fn);
+        },
+        querySelectorAll: () => [],
+        appendChild: () => {},
+    };
+    // Views reach for .parentElement to hide whole sections.
+    Object.defineProperty(el, "parentElement", {
+        get: () => node(id + "-parent"),
+    });
+    return el;
+}
+
+function makeDocument() {
+    const els = new Map();
+    return {
+        getElementById(id) {
+            // The debug banner is created on demand by helpers.js; absent
+            // is the state a non-debug, non-testnet popup is in.
+            if (id === "debug-banner") return null;
+            if (!els.has(id)) els.set(id, makeElement(id));
+            return els.get(id);
+        },
+        createElement: () => makeElement("created"),
+        body: { prepend: () => {} },
+    };
+}
+
+function node(id) {
+    return globalThis.document.getElementById(id);
+}
+
+// Open the approval screen, with the network `networkId` active, for the
+// site's transaction sending 1.23414 ETH to RECIPIENT on the chain `chainId`.
+async function showEthSend(chainId, networkId) {
+    globalThis.document = makeDocument();
+    globalThis.window = { location: { search: "" }, close: () => {} };
+    globalThis.chrome.runtime = {
+        connect: () => ({ postMessage: () => {} }),
+        sendMessage: (msg, reply) => {
+            if (!reply) return;
+            reply({
+                type: "tx",
+                origin: "https://dapp.example",
+                isPhishingDomain: false,
+                approvedFrom: FROM,
+                approvedTx: {
+                    type: 2,
+                    from: FROM,
+                    chainId,
+                    nonce: "0x7",
+                    gasLimit: "0x5208",
+                    maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
+                    maxFeePerGas: "0x77359400",
+                    to: RECIPIENT,
+                    value: "1234140000000000000",
+                    data: "0x",
+                    accessList: [],
+                },
+            });
+        },
+    };
+    state.networkId = networkId;
+    state.activeAddress = FROM;
+    state.wallets = [
+        {
+            type: "hd",
+            name: "Wallet 1",
+            xpub: "xpub-wallet-1",
+            encryptedSecret: "encrypted-secret-1",
+            nextIndex: 1,
+            addresses: [{ address: FROM, index: 0, balance: "0" }],
+        },
+    ];
+    state.trackedTokens = [];
+    state.networkTrackedTokens = {};
+    state.currentView = null;
+    approval.init({});
+    await approval.show(1);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    prices.ETH = 2000;
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    clearPrices();
+});
+
+// 1.23414 ETH reads 1.2341 ETH. At $2,000 the exact value is $2,468.28, the
+// figure the confirmation screen shows for it; the shown figure would be
+// $2,468.20.
+test.each([
+    [
+        "a mainnet transaction is priced from its exact value",
+        NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId,
+        "mainnet",
+        "1.2341 ETH ($2,468.28)",
+    ],
+    [
+        "a mainnet transaction shown with Sepolia active is priced at the mainnet price",
+        NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId,
+        "sepolia",
+        "1.2341 ETH ($2,468.28)",
+    ],
+    [
+        "a Sepolia transaction shown with mainnet active has no USD value",
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+        "mainnet",
+        "1.2341 SepoliaETH",
+    ],
+    // Chain id 1337 names no network here, so nothing knows its price.
+    [
+        "a transaction on a chain id that names no network has no USD value",
+        "0x539",
+        "mainnet",
+        "1.2341 ETH",
+    ],
+])("%s", async (_label, chainId, networkId, expected) => {
+    await showEthSend(chainId, networkId);
+    expect(state.currentView).toBe("approve-tx");
+    expect(node("approve-tx-value").textContent).toBe(expected);
+});
+
+// The Network fee line is priced on the transaction's network too. 21000 gas at
+// up to 2 gwei is 0.000042 ETH, $0.08 at $2,000.
+test.each([
+    [
+        "the fee of a mainnet transaction shown with Sepolia active is priced at the mainnet price",
+        NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId,
+        "sepolia",
+        "0.00004 ETH ($0.08)",
+    ],
+    [
+        "the fee of a Sepolia transaction shown with mainnet active has no USD value",
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+        "mainnet",
+        "0.00004 SepoliaETH",
+    ],
+])("%s", async (_label, chainId, networkId, expected) => {
+    await showEthSend(chainId, networkId);
+    expect(state.currentView).toBe("approve-tx");
+    expect(node("approve-tx-fee").textContent).toBe(expected);
+});

tests/backNavigation.test.js

@@ -154,7 +154,14 @@ describe("Back onto a view the reopened popup never rendered", () => {
 
     test("Back onto the transaction detail renders it", () => {
         reopenedOn("settings", ["main", "transaction"], {
-            viewData: { tx: { hash: "0xdead", from: ADDRESS, to: ADDRESS } },
+            viewData: {
+                tx: {
+                    hash: "0xdead",
+                    from: ADDRESS,
+                    to: ADDRESS,
+                    chainId: "0x1",
+                },
+            },
         });
         goBack();
         expect(calls).toEqual(["transactionDetail"]);

tests/backgroundStateIsolation.test.js

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 //     that followed persisted the pre-refresh values — while still stamping
 //     lastBalanceRefresh, suppressing the redo.
 //
-// Both use the real persistence path over a cloning storage stub. Nothing here
+// A network switch landing inside a balance refresh's round trip is covered at
+// the end (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/577).
+//
+// All use the real persistence path over a cloning storage stub. Nothing here
 // asserts the absence of a loadState() call; each asserts the OUTCOME, so it
 // holds against any implementation that gets the outcome right.
 
@@ -395,3 +398,48 @@ describe("a balance refresh under another handler's state read", () => {
         expect(after.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe(REFRESHED_BALANCE);
     });
 });
+
+describe("a balance refresh under a network switch", () => {
+    // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/577. The switch clears every
+    // address's balances, and a refresh that started on the previous network
+    // must not write that network's back over them when it returns. The same
+    // refresh in the popup is in tests/balanceRefreshNetworkSwitch.test.js.
+    test("a refresh that returns after a switch writes nothing, and the next one runs on the new network", async () => {
+        const roundTrip = deferred();
+        const reachedNetwork = deferred();
+        const ranOn = [];
+
+        const bg = loadWorker("sepolia", {
+            refreshBalances: async (wallets, rpcUrl, explorer, tokens, id) => {
+                ranOn.push(id);
+                reachedNetwork.resolve();
+                await roundTrip.promise;
+                wallets[0].addresses[0].balance = REFRESHED_BALANCE;
+            },
+        });
+
+        const refresh = bg.fireBalanceAlarm();
+        await reachedNetwork.promise;
+
+        // The user switches to Ethereum Mainnet in Settings while the round
+        // trip is out.
+        const during = bg.persisted();
+        applyChainSwitchFields(during, MAINNET.id);
+        global.chrome.storage.write("autistmask", during);
+
+        roundTrip.resolve();
+        await refresh;
+
+        const after = bg.persisted();
+        expect(after.networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+        expect(after.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe("0");
+        expect(after.lastBalanceRefresh).toBe(0);
+
+        await bg.fireBalanceAlarm();
+
+        expect(ranOn).toEqual(["sepolia", "mainnet"]);
+        expect(bg.persisted().wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe(
+            REFRESHED_BALANCE,
+        );
+    });
+});

tests/balanceRefreshCancelled.test.js

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ const {
 const RPC_URL = "https://rpc.example.invalid";
 const EXPLORER_URL = "https://explorer.example.invalid/api/v2";
 const ADDRESS = "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111";
+const TRACKED = {
+    address: "0x7777777777777777777777777777777777777777",
+    symbol: "TRK",
+    decimals: 6,
+};
 
 const realFetch = globalThis.fetch;
 let logged;
@@ -30,9 +35,9 @@ beforeEach(() => {
     const failedToFetch = async () => {
         throw new TypeError("Failed to fetch");
     };
-    // The RPC calls (ETH balance, ENS name, and the scan's balance and
-    // transaction count) and the explorer request (token balances) all fail
-    // the same way.
+    // The RPC calls (ETH balance, ENS name, the tracked token's balance, and
+    // the scan's balance and transaction count) and the explorer request (the
+    // other token balances) all fail the same way.
     FetchRequest.registerGetUrl(failedToFetch);
     globalThis.fetch = jest.fn(failedToFetch);
 });
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ function refresh(signal) {
         wallets,
         RPC_URL,
         EXPLORER_URL,
-        [],
+        [TRACKED],
         "mainnet",
         signal,
     );
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@ test("a failure while the popup is open is reported", async () => {
     for (const label of [
         "ETH balance failed",
         "ENS reverse failed",
+        "token balance failed",
         "fetchTokenBalances failed: Failed to fetch",
     ]) {
         expect(logged.some((line) => line.includes(label))).toBe(true);

tests/balanceRefreshNetworkSwitch.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// A balance refresh the popup started on one network, and that returns after
+// the network was switched to another, writes nothing: the switch cleared every
+// address's balances, and the previous network's must not come back over them
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/577). The switch is made either
+// by the user in this popup's Settings, or by the background after the user
+// approved a site's request, which changes only the stored record. Driven
+// through the real popup over a stored profile on Ethereum Mainnet. The same
+// refresh in the background is in tests/backgroundStateIsolation.test.js.
+
+const {
+    bootPopup,
+    cleanupPopup,
+    unversionedValidProfile,
+    TOKEN_ADDRESS,
+} = require("./support/popupBoot");
+const { applyChainSwitchFields } = require("../src/shared/chainSwitchFields");
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    cleanupPopup();
+});
+
+// Starts the ten-second refresh and holds it open. The balance stand-in writes
+// Ethereum Mainnet's balances in place, on the records handed in, as the real
+// refreshBalances() does, once the returned function is called. Resolves with
+// that function and the refresh still running.
+async function holdRefresh(page) {
+    const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");
+    let answer;
+    refreshBalances.mockImplementationOnce(async (wallets) => {
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+            answer = resolve;
+        });
+        wallets[0].addresses[0].balance = "7.0";
+        wallets[0].addresses[0].tokenBalances = [
+            {
+                address: TOKEN_ADDRESS,
+                name: "Test Token",
+                symbol: "TST",
+                decimals: 18,
+                balance: "5.0",
+                holders: null,
+            },
+        ];
+    });
+    const ticking = page.tick();
+    await page.settle();
+    return {
+        finish: async () => {
+            answer();
+            await ticking;
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+// Picks `networkId` in the Settings network selector, as the user does.
+async function chooseNetwork(page, networkId) {
+    const select = page.node("settings-network");
+    select.value = networkId;
+    for (const fn of select.listeners.change) await fn();
+    await page.settle();
+}
+
+// The stored record holds none of Ethereum Mainnet's balances, and no refresh
+// recorded as done.
+function expectNothingStored(page) {
+    const stored = page.storage.read("autistmask");
+    expect(stored.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(stored.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe("0");
+    expect(stored.wallets[0].addresses[0].tokenBalances).toEqual([]);
+    expect(stored.lastBalanceRefresh).toBe(0);
+}
+
+test("a refresh that returns after a switch in Settings writes nothing, and the next one runs on the new network", async () => {
+    const page = await bootPopup(unversionedValidProfile());
+    expect(page.pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+    const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+
+    const refresh = await holdRefresh(page);
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+    await chooseNetwork(page, "sepolia");
+    await refresh.finish();
+
+    expect(state.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe("0");
+    expect(state.wallets[0].addresses[0].tokenBalances).toEqual([]);
+    expectNothingStored(page);
+
+    await page.click("btn-settings-back");
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["main"]);
+    expect(page.text("total-value")).toBe("0.0000 SepoliaETH");
+
+    await page.tick();
+
+    expect(refreshBalances.mock.lastCall[4]).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(page.storage.read("autistmask").lastBalanceRefresh).toBeGreaterThan(
+        0,
+    );
+});
+
+// The switch is made only once the refresh's save, holding the lock, has
+// written Ethereum Mainnet's balances, and the switch then clears them.
+test("a refresh whose save is reading the stored record when the user switches in Settings leaves none of its balances stored", async () => {
+    const page = await bootPopup(unversionedValidProfile());
+    expect(page.pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+
+    const refresh = await holdRefresh(page);
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+
+    // The next read of the stored record, the refresh's save's, is held.
+    const get = page.storage.local.get;
+    const read = get.getMockImplementation();
+    let releaseRead;
+    get.mockImplementationOnce(async (key) => {
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+            releaseRead = resolve;
+        });
+        return read(key);
+    });
+    const finishing = refresh.finish();
+    await page.settle();
+
+    // The user picks Sepolia meanwhile; the switch's own save waits for the
+    // refresh's save to let the lock go.
+    const select = page.node("settings-network");
+    select.value = "sepolia";
+    const switching = Promise.all(select.listeners.change.map((fn) => fn()));
+    await page.settle();
+
+    releaseRead();
+    await finishing;
+    await switching;
+    await page.settle();
+
+    expect(state.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(state.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance).toBe("0");
+    expect(state.wallets[0].addresses[0].tokenBalances).toEqual([]);
+    expectNothingStored(page);
+});
+
+test("a refresh that returns after the background switched the network writes nothing", async () => {
+    const page = await bootPopup(unversionedValidProfile());
+    expect(page.pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+    const { saveState } = require("../src/shared/state");
+
+    const refresh = await holdRefresh(page);
+    // The background writes the switch to Sepolia, as its updateState() does
+    // once the user approves a site's request. This page is not told of it
+    // yet.
+    const record = page.storage.read("autistmask");
+    applyChainSwitchFields(record, "sepolia");
+    page.storage.write("autistmask", record);
+    await refresh.finish();
+
+    expectNothingStored(page);
+
+    // Nor does a later save by this page, such as every navigation makes.
+    await saveState();
+
+    expectNothingStored(page);
+});

tests/chainSwitchGate.test.js

@@ -446,7 +446,10 @@ describe("switching the network in Settings tells every open tab", () => {
         global.chrome.runtime.sendMessage = (msg) => {
             bg.send(msg, POPUP);
         };
-        await require("../src/shared/state").loadState();
+        const { state, loadState } = require("../src/shared/state");
+        await loadState();
+        // Set by showView(), which is mocked above.
+        state.currentView = "settings";
         require("../src/popup/views/settings").init({
             pageClosed: new AbortController().signal,
         });

tests/confirmTxAmount.test.js

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const {
     Interface,

tests/confirmTxNetworkSwitch.test.js

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const {
     BaseWallet,

tests/contractCreation.test.js

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ describe("the wait, success and error screens", () => {
         amount: "0.0000",
         token: "ETH",
         tokenSymbol: null,
+        chainId: "0x1",
     };
     const transfer = { ...creation, to: RECIPIENT };
 

tests/dustThreshold.test.js

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ describe("the flash line the message is shown in", () => {
     //
     // The line cuts a message too long for it with an ellipsis (see
     // showFlash() in src/popup/views/helpers.js). The assertions that
-    // measure that, in a real browser at the documented 360x600 popup, are
+    // measure that, in a real browser at the documented 396x600 popup, are
     // "a rejected dust threshold shifts no layout (#233)" and "an over-long
     // flash message keeps to one line (#252)" in tests/e2e/run.js, run by
     // make test-e2e. They are not in make check because REPO_POLICIES.md

tests/e2e/firefox/run.js

@@ -867,6 +867,14 @@ step(
             "the page was not told of the approved switch: " +
                 JSON.stringify(events),
         );
+        // The popup, open all along, shows the new network
+        // (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/650).
+        await d.switchToWindow(env.popupWindow);
+        await d.waitFor(
+            "the open popup to show the testnet banner",
+            `const banner = document.getElementById("debug-banner");
+             return banner !== null && banner.textContent === "[TESTNET]";`,
+        );
 
         await openNetworkPrompt(env, "switch-restore", sepolia, mainnet);
         await d.click("#btn-approve-network");
@@ -881,6 +889,10 @@ step(
             isDeepStrictEqual(await storedNetwork(env), before),
             "switching back did not restore the mainnet network and endpoints",
         );
+        await d.waitFor(
+            "the open popup to drop the testnet banner",
+            `return document.getElementById("debug-banner") === null;`,
+        );
         await d.switchToWindow(env.dappWindow);
     },
 );

tests/e2e/run.js

@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ const TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 120000;
 // trailing drain in main().
 const TRAILING_WATCH_MS = 1500;
 
+// The popup's size, as README gives it: `body` in src/popup/styles/main.css
+// is 396px wide, and src/background/index.js opens an approval window at
+// the same 396x600. Pages in this context otherwise get Playwright's
+// 1280x720 default, where the page never scrolls sideways and a button
+// below the popup's fold is still on screen, so a layout measured there
+// passes whatever the page does.
+const POPUP_VIEWPORT = { width: 396, height: 600 };
+
 const tests = [];
 
 function test(name, fn) {
@@ -359,11 +367,14 @@ async function leaveTransactionDetail(page) {
     await openAddressDetail(page);
 }
 
-// Back out to Home from wherever the previous test finished.
+// Back out to Home from wherever the previous test finished, and wait for the
+// save that navigation makes, so a test reading the stored stack next reads
+// the one Home left.
 async function goHome(page) {
     await leaveTransactionDetail(page);
     await page.click("#btn-address-back");
     await visible(page, "#view-main");
+    await waitForPersisted(page, "currentView", "main", "back on Home");
 }
 
 // One field of the popup's state as it was actually persisted, read out of
@@ -1824,13 +1835,66 @@ test("the Settings assertions above all ran (#229)", async (env) => {
     );
 });
 
-// ------------------------------------------------ dust threshold (#233)
+// ------------------------------------------------ testnet banner (#511)
 
-// The popup size README documents the UI as designed for. Pages in this
-// context otherwise get Playwright's 1280x720 default, at which the flash
-// line has room for any plausible message and never wraps — measuring
-// there would pass for every string and prove nothing.
-const POPUP_VIEWPORT = { width: 360, height: 600 };
+// This suite runs a release build, so the red banner at the top reads
+// "[TESTNET]" on Sepolia and is absent on mainnet. A network switch in
+// Settings must change it while Settings is still on screen; it used to
+// change only when the next screen came up
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/511).
+
+// The banner's text, or null when there is none, once the switch to `net`
+// has finished. The switch's flash is the last thing its handler does, and
+// showView() clears the flash, so the banner read while that flash is up is
+// the one the switch left on the screen it was made from.
+async function bannerAfterSwitch(page, net) {
+    await page.waitForFunction(
+        (text) => document.getElementById("flash-msg").textContent === text,
+        "Switched to " + net.name + ".",
+    );
+    return page.evaluate(() => {
+        const banner = document.getElementById("debug-banner");
+        return {
+            text: banner === null ? null : banner.textContent,
+            onSettings: !document
+                .getElementById("view-settings")
+                .classList.contains("hidden"),
+        };
+    });
+}
+
+test("a network switch in Settings shows and removes the testnet banner at once (#511)", async (env) => {
+    const { mainnet, sepolia } = NETWORKS;
+    await openSettings(env.page);
+    assert(
+        (await env.page.locator("#debug-banner").count()) === 0,
+        "a banner is up on mainnet before the switch",
+    );
+
+    await env.page.selectOption("#settings-network", "sepolia");
+    let after = await bannerAfterSwitch(env.page, sepolia);
+    assert(after.onSettings, "Settings left the screen on the switch");
+    assert(
+        after.text === "[TESTNET]",
+        "after the switch to Sepolia, Settings shows the banner " +
+            JSON.stringify(after.text) +
+            ', expected "[TESTNET]"',
+    );
+
+    await env.page.selectOption("#settings-network", "mainnet");
+    after = await bannerAfterSwitch(env.page, mainnet);
+    assert(after.onSettings, "Settings left the screen on the switch back");
+    assert(
+        after.text === null,
+        "after the switch back to mainnet, Settings still shows the banner " +
+            JSON.stringify(after.text),
+    );
+
+    await env.page.click("#btn-settings-back");
+    await visible(env.page, "#view-main");
+});
+
+// ------------------------------------------------ dust threshold (#233)
 
 // Everything below the flash line that must not move when it fills, plus
 // the height of the line itself. Runs in the page.
@@ -2080,7 +2144,7 @@ test("a password error moves nothing on any screen (#297)", async (env) => {
 
 // ------------------------------------------ add wallet Import button (#493)
 
-// At 360x600 the add wallet screen's Import button already starts near the
+// At 396x600 the add wallet screen's Import button already starts near the
 // bottom of the popup, so its password error line sits beside the button
 // rather than above it. Measures the button and the line empty and again
 // filled with the longest error addWallet.js puts there. Runs in the page.
@@ -3372,10 +3436,14 @@ test("six failed receipt lookups in a row end on the unreachable-network message
 // timeout ("<iframe id=\"pwn\"> intercepts pointer events") rather than as
 // anything that names the defect.
 
-// Verbatim from the issue's reproduction.
+// The issue's reproduction, with the frame sized to the popup.
 const HOSTILE_SYMBOL =
     '<iframe id="pwn" src="https://dapp.e2e.test/" ' +
-    'style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:360px;height:600px;z-index:99999"></iframe>';
+    'style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:' +
+    POPUP_VIEWPORT.width +
+    "px;height:" +
+    POPUP_VIEWPORT.height +
+    'px;z-index:99999"></iframe>';
 
 // What a correctly escaped and capped render of it reads as: the first
 // MAX_SYMBOL_LENGTH-1 characters and an ellipsis. Spelled out rather than
@@ -3412,6 +3480,24 @@ function hostileSymbolState(page, tokenAddress) {
 }
 
 test("a token whose symbol() returns markup renders as text (#307)", async (env) => {
+    // The stub token is no longer tracked from here on, so the explorer is
+    // what lists it, as it lists a token airdropped to the victim. A tracked
+    // token is listed from the RPC endpoint under the symbol it was added
+    // with, which the hostile symbol below never reaches
+    // (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/669).
+    await env.page.click("#btn-settings");
+    await visible(env.page, "#view-settings");
+    await env.page.click("#settings-tracked-tokens .btn-remove-token");
+    // The list is drawn again once the removal is saved.
+    await env.page.waitForFunction(
+        () =>
+            document
+                .getElementById("settings-tracked-tokens")
+                .innerText.trim() === "None",
+    );
+    await env.page.click("#btn-settings-back");
+    await visible(env.page, "#view-address");
+
     env.routeOpts.ethBalanceWei = toHexWei(FUNDED_ETH_WEI);
     env.routeOpts.seedTokenBalance = true;
     env.routeOpts.tokenSymbolOverride = HOSTILE_SYMBOL;
@@ -4797,6 +4883,12 @@ test("a site's network switch changes nothing until the user approves it (#408)"
         "the page was not told of the approved switch: " +
             JSON.stringify(events),
     );
+    // The popup, open all along, shows the new network
+    // (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/650).
+    await env.page.waitForFunction(() => {
+        const banner = document.getElementById("debug-banner");
+        return banner !== null && banner.textContent === "[TESTNET]";
+    });
 
     const restored = await openNetworkPrompt(
         env,
@@ -4818,6 +4910,9 @@ test("a site's network switch changes nothing until the user approves it (#408)"
         isDeepStrictEqual(await storedNetwork(env.page), before),
         "switching back did not restore the mainnet network and endpoints",
     );
+    await env.page.waitForFunction(
+        () => document.getElementById("debug-banner") === null,
+    );
 });
 
 // Switching the network in Settings tells the page too, as an approved site
@@ -4967,8 +5062,20 @@ function addressRowReport(page) {
     });
 }
 
+// Measured at the popup's 396x600 (POPUP_VIEWPORT). Every page in this
+// context, approval windows included, is otherwise 1280x720 whatever size
+// the extension asks for, and a page that wide never scrolls sideways. The
+// page is then put back to the size it had, so the size a later step runs at
+// does not depend on whether this one ran.
 async function assertAddressesFit(page, where) {
-    const report = await addressRowReport(page);
+    const sizeBefore = page.viewportSize();
+    await page.setViewportSize(POPUP_VIEWPORT);
+    let report;
+    try {
+        report = await addressRowReport(page);
+    } finally {
+        await page.setViewportSize(sizeBefore);
+    }
     assert(
         report.rows.length > 0,
         where + ": no address rows were rendered, so nothing was measured",

tests/nativeCurrency.test.js

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
 const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");

tests/persistedEntryFloors.test.js

@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ describe("a save that fails", () => {
         return storage;
     }
 
-    test("is reported, not swallowed by the save queue", async () => {
+    test("is reported when the caller does not await it", async () => {
         const storage = failingStorage(unversionedValidProfile());
         const { state, loadState, saveState, onSaveFailure } =
             loadStateModule(storage);

tests/persistedFieldContract.test.js

@@ -441,6 +441,17 @@ const CONTRACT = [
                 views: ["error-tx"],
                 restored: false,
             },
+            // A chain id naming no network has no explorer to link to.
+            {
+                value: { hash: "0x1", to: ADDRESS, chainId: "0x5" },
+                views: ["success-tx"],
+                restored: false,
+            },
+            {
+                value: { message: "boom", to: ADDRESS, chainId: "0x5" },
+                views: ["error-tx"],
+                restored: false,
+            },
             // transaction passes on `data.tx`.
             {
                 value: { tx: { hash: "0x1" } },
@@ -454,6 +465,26 @@ const CONTRACT = [
                         from: ADDRESS,
                         to: ADDRESS,
                         contractAddress: 42,
+                        chainId: "0x1",
+                    },
+                },
+                views: ["transaction"],
+                restored: false,
+            },
+            // A transaction whose chain id is missing or names no network has
+            // no explorer to link to and no Blockscout to be read from.
+            {
+                value: { tx: { hash: "0x1", from: ADDRESS, to: ADDRESS } },
+                views: ["transaction"],
+                restored: false,
+            },
+            {
+                value: {
+                    tx: {
+                        hash: "0x1",
+                        from: ADDRESS,
+                        to: ADDRESS,
+                        chainId: "0x5",
                     },
                 },
                 views: ["transaction"],
@@ -812,7 +843,13 @@ const WELL_FORMED_DATA = {
     message: "boom",
     to: ADDRESS,
     decoded: { details: [{ address: TOKEN_ADDRESS }] },
-    tx: { hash: "0x1", from: ADDRESS, to: ADDRESS, contractAddress: null },
+    tx: {
+        hash: "0x1",
+        from: ADDRESS,
+        to: ADDRESS,
+        contractAddress: null,
+        chainId: "0x1",
+    },
     pendingTx: {
         token: "ETH",
         from: ADDRESS,
@@ -821,7 +858,7 @@ const WELL_FORMED_DATA = {
     },
     pendingWait: {
         hash: "0x1",
-        txInfo: { to: ADDRESS, amount: "1" },
+        txInfo: { to: ADDRESS, amount: "1", chainId: "0x1" },
         broadcastTime: BROADCAST_TIME,
     },
 };

tests/popupBoot.test.js

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ function restoringOnto(view, viewData) {
 test("the transaction screen's Blockscout request reaches the stub", async () => {
     const page = await bootPopup(
         restoringOnto("transaction", {
-            tx: { hash: "0x1", from: ADDRESS, to: ADDRESS },
+            tx: { hash: "0x1", from: ADDRESS, to: ADDRESS, chainId: "0x1" },
         }),
     );
 

tests/popupFollowsNetworkSwitch.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// An open popup follows a network switch the background saves once the user
+// approves a site's request: it takes the new network from the stored record
+// and draws the screen it is on for it, as a switch in Settings does
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/650). Driven through the real
+// popup over a stored profile on Ethereum Mainnet. The background's write is
+// the storage stub's set, which the stub reports to the page as the browser
+// does.
+
+const {
+    bootPopup,
+    cleanupPopup,
+    unversionedValidProfile,
+    TOKEN_ADDRESS,
+} = require("./support/popupBoot");
+const { makeStorageStub } = require("./support/storageStub");
+const {
+    applyChainSwitchFields,
+    copyChainSwitchFields,
+} = require("../src/shared/chainSwitchFields");
+const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");
+const { STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION } = require("../src/shared/stateSchema");
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    cleanupPopup();
+});
+
+const SEPOLIA_TOKEN = {
+    address: TOKEN_ADDRESS,
+    symbol: "TST",
+    decimals: 18,
+    name: "Test Token",
+};
+const MAINNET_TOKEN = {
+    address: "0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F",
+    symbol: "DAI",
+    decimals: 18,
+    name: "Dai Stablecoin",
+};
+
+// A profile on Ethereum Mainnet that reopens the popup onto AddressDetail,
+// with DAI tracked there and TST tracked on Sepolia.
+function profileOnAddress() {
+    return unversionedValidProfile({
+        currentView: "address",
+        viewStack: ["main"],
+        selectedWallet: 0,
+        selectedAddress: 0,
+        trackedTokens: [MAINNET_TOKEN],
+        networkTrackedTokens: { sepolia: [SEPOLIA_TOKEN] },
+    });
+}
+
+// The popup reopened onto it.
+function bootOnAddress() {
+    return bootPopup(profileOnAddress());
+}
+
+// The background saves a switch to `networkId`, as its updateState() does
+// once the user approves a site's request.
+async function backgroundSwitch(page, networkId) {
+    const record = page.storage.read("autistmask");
+    applyChainSwitchFields(record, networkId);
+    await page.storage.local.set({ autistmask: record });
+    await page.settle();
+    await page.settle();
+}
+
+test("the popup open on AddressDetail shows the new network and its balances", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    expect(page.pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["address"]);
+    expect(page.node("address-balances").innerHTML).toContain("DAI");
+    expect(page.node("debug-banner")).toBeNull();
+
+    await backgroundSwitch(page, "sepolia");
+
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+    expect(state.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(state.rpcUrl).toBe(NETWORKS.sepolia.defaultRpcUrl);
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["address"]);
+    const balances = page.node("address-balances").innerHTML;
+    expect(balances).toContain("TST");
+    expect(balances).toContain("SepoliaETH");
+    expect(balances).not.toContain("DAI");
+    expect(page.text("debug-banner")).toBe("[TESTNET]");
+
+    // Its next refresh runs on Sepolia, and what it fetched is stored.
+    await page.tick();
+    const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");
+    expect(refreshBalances.mock.lastCall[4]).toBe("sepolia");
+    const stored = page.storage.read("autistmask");
+    expect(stored.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(stored.lastBalanceRefresh).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+
+test("the popup open on Settings shows the new network, and Back draws the screen beneath for it", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["settings"]);
+
+    await backgroundSwitch(page, "sepolia");
+
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["settings"]);
+    expect(page.value("settings-network")).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(page.value("settings-rpc")).toBe(NETWORKS.sepolia.defaultRpcUrl);
+    expect(page.node("settings-tracked-tokens").innerHTML).toContain("TST");
+    expect(page.text("debug-banner")).toBe("[TESTNET]");
+
+    await page.click("btn-settings-back");
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["address"]);
+    expect(page.node("address-balances").innerHTML).not.toContain("DAI");
+});
+
+// Neither can be drawn again for the new network: Send cannot be rendered from
+// saved state, and DAI was picked on Ethereum Mainnet, where alone it is
+// tracked. A reopened popup goes to Home in their place.
+test.each([
+    ["Send", (page) => page.click("btn-send")],
+    [
+        "AddressToken for DAI",
+        async (page) => {
+            const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+            state.selectedToken = MAINNET_TOKEN.address;
+            require("../src/popup/views/helpers").pushCurrentView();
+            require("../src/popup/views/addressToken").show();
+            await page.settle();
+        },
+    ],
+])("the popup open on %s goes to Home", async (_view, open) => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    await open(page);
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).not.toEqual(["address"]);
+
+    await backgroundSwitch(page, "sepolia");
+
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["main"]);
+    expect(page.text("total-value")).toBe("0.0000 SepoliaETH");
+});
+
+// The report of the switch's own save names the network the page already has.
+test("a switch in Settings is not taken a second time when its save is reported", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+    const { get, set } = page.storage.local;
+    const reads = get.mock.calls.length;
+    const writes = set.mock.calls.length;
+
+    const select = page.node("settings-network");
+    select.value = "sepolia";
+    for (const fn of select.listeners.change) await fn();
+    await page.settle();
+    await page.settle();
+
+    expect(get).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(reads + 1);
+    expect(set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(writes + 1);
+    expect(page.text("flash-msg")).toBe("Switched to Sepolia Testnet.");
+});
+
+// The background saves the switch once the popup has read the stored record
+// and before it listens for changes to it, so the browser tells the page
+// nothing of it. Nor is any later write reported here: Chrome reports none
+// that leaves the record as it was, such as the popup's own save at start-up.
+test("a switch saved while the popup opens, before it listens for one, is followed", async () => {
+    const storage = makeStorageStub({ autistmask: profileOnAddress() });
+    storage.onChanged = { addListener: () => {} };
+    const read = storage.local.get.getMockImplementation();
+    storage.local.get.mockImplementationOnce(async (key) => {
+        const loaded = await read(key);
+        const record = storage.read("autistmask");
+        applyChainSwitchFields(record, "sepolia");
+        storage.write("autistmask", record);
+        return loaded;
+    });
+    const page = await bootPopup(undefined, { storage });
+    await page.settle();
+
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+    expect(page.pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+    expect(state.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["address"]);
+    expect(page.node("address-balances").innerHTML).toContain("SepoliaETH");
+    expect(page.text("debug-banner")).toBe("[TESTNET]");
+});
+
+// While the popup's follow of the background's switch to Sepolia waits for the
+// lock, the user picks Sepolia in Settings and then Ethereum Mainnet again. The
+// last pick is the network stored, and the last one sites are told of.
+test("a switch in Settings made while a follow waits for the lock is not overwritten by it", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+
+    // Another write holds the lock, so every save of the page waits for it.
+    let releaseLock;
+    const lockHeld = navigator.locks.request(
+        "autistmask",
+        () =>
+            new Promise((resolve) => {
+                releaseLock = resolve;
+            }),
+    );
+    await backgroundSwitch(page, "sepolia");
+    const select = page.node("settings-network");
+    const picks = [];
+    for (const networkId of ["sepolia", "mainnet"]) {
+        select.value = networkId;
+        for (const fn of select.listeners.change) picks.push(fn());
+    }
+    releaseLock();
+    await lockHeld;
+    await Promise.all(picks);
+    await page.settle();
+
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+    expect(state.networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+    expect(page.storage.read("autistmask").networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+    expect(page.value("settings-network")).toBe("mainnet");
+    const told = globalThis.chrome.runtime.sendMessage.mock.calls
+        .map(([message]) => message)
+        .filter((message) => message.type === "AUTISTMASK_NETWORK_CHANGED");
+    expect(told.at(-1).chainId).toBe(NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId);
+});
+
+// The popup follows the background's switch to Sepolia, but its own write in
+// that save fails. The user then picks Ethereum Mainnet in Settings, the
+// network the popup was on before: that switch is stored, and only then
+// flashed and sent to sites.
+test("a switch back in Settings after a follow whose write failed is stored", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    await page.click("btn-settings");
+    const { set } = page.storage.local;
+    const write = set.getMockImplementation();
+    // The background's write lands; the next, the follow's, fails.
+    set.mockImplementationOnce(write).mockRejectedValueOnce(
+        new Error("quota exceeded"),
+    );
+    await backgroundSwitch(page, "sepolia");
+    const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+    expect(state.networkId).toBe("sepolia");
+
+    const select = page.node("settings-network");
+    select.value = "mainnet";
+    for (const fn of select.listeners.change) await fn();
+    await page.settle();
+
+    const stored = page.storage.read("autistmask");
+    expect(stored.networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+    expect(stored.rpcUrl).toBe(NETWORKS.mainnet.defaultRpcUrl);
+    expect(stored.trackedTokens).toEqual([MAINNET_TOKEN]);
+    expect(page.text("flash-msg")).toBe("Switched to Ethereum Mainnet.");
+    const told = globalThis.chrome.runtime.sendMessage.mock.calls
+        .map(([message]) => message)
+        .filter((message) => message.type === "AUTISTMASK_NETWORK_CHANGED");
+    expect(told.at(-1).chainId).toBe(NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId);
+});
+
+// Such as one a newer build wrote, which this build cannot read. Nothing reads
+// or writes the stored record for it: the popup's next save finds it, as
+// before.
+test("a record that names no network is not followed", async () => {
+    const page = await bootOnAddress();
+    const { get, set } = page.storage.local;
+    const reads = get.mock.calls.length;
+
+    await set({
+        autistmask: {
+            schemaVersion: STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION + 1,
+            wallets: [{ type: "hd", name: "Main", addresses: [] }],
+        },
+    });
+    await page.settle();
+
+    expect(get).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(reads);
+    expect(page.visibleViews()).toEqual(["address"]);
+});
+
+// A record that takes the switch from the switched record ends up as that
+// record, balances the background fetched since included.
+test("copyChainSwitchFields() takes every field applyChainSwitchFields() sets", () => {
+    const before = unversionedValidProfile({
+        trackedTokens: [MAINNET_TOKEN],
+        networkTrackedTokens: { sepolia: [SEPOLIA_TOKEN] },
+        networkEndpoints: {
+            sepolia: {
+                rpcUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:8545",
+                blockscoutUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v2",
+            },
+        },
+        lastBalanceRefresh: 1,
+        tokenHolderCache: { [MAINNET_TOKEN.address]: 5000 },
+        fraudContracts: ["0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"],
+    });
+    const switched = structuredClone(before);
+    applyChainSwitchFields(switched, "sepolia");
+    switched.wallets[0].addresses[0].balance = "2.0";
+
+    const follower = structuredClone(before);
+    copyChainSwitchFields(follower, switched);
+
+    expect(follower).toEqual(switched);
+});

tests/sendAmountRule.test.js

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
 const send = require("../src/popup/views/send");

tests/sendDisplayFloor.test.js

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");

tests/sendMax.test.js

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const { Transaction, Wallet, formatEther } = require("ethers");
 const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");

tests/stateMerge.test.js

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe("the approval-window reproduction", () => {
         await approvalWindow.state.loadState();
         approvalWindow.helpers.showView("approve-tx");
         // showView() does not await its own saveState(); an extra save
-        // joins the same queue and only resolves once that one has too,
+        // waits for the lock behind that one and so resolves only after it,
         // which is the black-box way to know it landed.
         await approvalWindow.state.saveState();
 

tests/stateRecovery.test.js

@@ -225,7 +225,12 @@ describe("a popup already open when the stored profile becomes unreadable", () =
                 viewData: {
                     pendingWait: {
                         hash: "0x1",
-                        txInfo: { to: ADDRESS, amount: "1", token: "ETH" },
+                        txInfo: {
+                            to: ADDRESS,
+                            amount: "1",
+                            token: "ETH",
+                            chainId: "0x1",
+                        },
                         broadcastTime: Date.now(),
                     },
                 },

tests/stateWriteLock.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// A popup save reads the stored record, merges this page's changes into it
+// and writes it back. The background's write of a network the user approved
+// used to be able to land between that read and that write, and the popup's
+// write then put the old network back
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/641). Every write of the record
+// now holds a lock from its read to its write.
+//
+// The popup and the background run here as the real modules over one shared
+// storage stub, and share the lock the way the background and a page outside
+// a Firefox private window share the browser's
+// (tests/support/navigatorLocks.js).
+
+const { makeStorageStub } = require("./support/storageStub");
+
+function loadContexts(storage) {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    globalThis.chrome = { storage: { local: storage.local } };
+    return {
+        popup: require("../src/shared/state"),
+        background: require("../src/background/state"),
+        applyChainSwitchFields: require("../src/shared/chainSwitchFields")
+            .applyChainSwitchFields,
+    };
+}
+
+// Lets every pending promise callback run, and then some.
+function nextMacrotask() {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    delete globalThis.chrome;
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+test("a network the background switches to during a popup save stays stored", async () => {
+    const storage = makeStorageStub({ autistmask: { networkId: "sepolia" } });
+    const { popup, background, applyChainSwitchFields } = loadContexts(storage);
+    await popup.loadState();
+
+    // The popup navigates, so its save has a change of its own to write.
+    popup.state.currentView = "settings";
+
+    // The popup's save has read the record and is about to write it back when
+    // the user's approval of a site's switch to mainnet reaches the
+    // background. Without the lock the background's whole update runs before
+    // the next macrotask; with it, the update waits for the popup's write.
+    let backgroundSwitch;
+    const realSet = storage.local.set.getMockImplementation();
+    storage.local.set.mockImplementationOnce(async (items) => {
+        backgroundSwitch = background.updateState((fresh) =>
+            applyChainSwitchFields(fresh, "mainnet"),
+        );
+        await nextMacrotask();
+        return realSet(items);
+    });
+
+    await popup.saveState();
+    await backgroundSwitch;
+
+    const stored = storage.read("autistmask");
+    expect(stored.networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+    expect(stored.currentView).toBe("settings");
+});
+
+test("after a save that failed, the next save still keeps a network the background switches to during it", async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(console, "error").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const storage = makeStorageStub({ autistmask: { networkId: "sepolia" } });
+    const { popup, background, applyChainSwitchFields } = loadContexts(storage);
+    await popup.loadState();
+    popup.state.currentView = "settings";
+
+    // The first save's write is refused, so it gives the lock back having
+    // failed.
+    storage.local.set.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("quota exceeded"));
+    await expect(popup.saveState()).rejects.toThrow("quota exceeded");
+
+    // The next save is between its read and its write when the background
+    // switches to mainnet, as in the test above.
+    let backgroundSwitch;
+    const realSet = storage.local.set.getMockImplementation();
+    storage.local.set.mockImplementationOnce(async (items) => {
+        backgroundSwitch = background.updateState((fresh) =>
+            applyChainSwitchFields(fresh, "mainnet"),
+        );
+        await nextMacrotask();
+        return realSet(items);
+    });
+
+    await popup.saveState();
+    await backgroundSwitch;
+
+    const stored = storage.read("autistmask");
+    expect(stored.networkId).toBe("mainnet");
+    expect(stored.currentView).toBe("settings");
+});

tests/support/navigatorLocks.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// `navigator.locks` for the unit tests, which run on node, where there is none.
+//
+// One lock per name: granted in the order it was asked for, and let go when
+// the callback settles, whether it resolved or rejected. That is what the
+// browser's own does for the one call the extension makes,
+// `navigator.locks.request(name, callback)`. Every module a test file loads
+// shares it, as the extension's background and its pages share the browser's,
+// except a page in a Firefox private window (README, "Stored state and its
+// version").
+//
+// Run before each test file by `setupFiles` in package.json.
+
+// For each name, a promise that settles once the last request for it has
+// let the lock go.
+const released = new Map();
+
+function request(name, callback) {
+    const previous = released.get(name) || Promise.resolve();
+    const result = previous.then(() => callback({ name, mode: "exclusive" }));
+    released.set(
+        name,
+        result.catch(() => {}),
+    );
+    return result;
+}
+
+globalThis.navigator = { locks: { request } };

tests/support/popupBoot.js

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ async function bootPopup(stored, options) {
     const windowListeners = {};
 
     globalThis.chrome = {
-        storage: { local: storage.local },
+        storage: { local: storage.local, onChanged: storage.onChanged },
         runtime: {
             sendMessage: jest.fn(async () => ({})),
             getURL: (p) => "chrome-extension://autistmask/" + p,

tests/support/storageStub.js

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 // a storage stub by hand.
 
 // One storage area: get, set and remove over its own store, cloning both ways.
-function makeArea(store, tick) {
+// `changed` is handed what each set or remove changed, in the shape
+// storage.onChanged reports it.
+function makeArea(store, tick, changed) {
     const get = jest.fn(async (key) => {
         tick();
         if (key === undefined || key === null) return structuredClone(store);
@@ -34,14 +36,25 @@ function makeArea(store, tick) {
 
     const set = jest.fn(async (items) => {
         tick();
+        const changes = {};
         for (const k of Object.keys(items)) {
+            changes[k] = structuredClone({
+                oldValue: store[k],
+                newValue: items[k],
+            });
             store[k] = structuredClone(items[k]);
         }
+        changed(changes);
     });
 
     const remove = jest.fn(async (key) => {
         tick();
-        for (const k of Array.isArray(key) ? key : [key]) delete store[k];
+        const changes = {};
+        for (const k of Array.isArray(key) ? key : [key]) {
+            changes[k] = { oldValue: store[k] };
+            delete store[k];
+        }
+        changed(changes);
     });
 
     return { get, set, remove };
@@ -54,12 +67,22 @@ function makeArea(store, tick) {
 function makeStorageStub(initial, onOp) {
     const store = initial ? structuredClone(initial) : {};
     const tick = onOp || (() => {});
-    const local = makeArea(store, tick);
+    // storage.onChanged: after a set or remove has finished, every listener is
+    // called with what it changed and the area's name, as the browser calls
+    // them for a write by any page or the background.
+    const listeners = [];
+    const announce = (areaName) => (changes) => {
+        Promise.resolve().then(() => {
+            for (const fn of listeners) fn(structuredClone(changes), areaName);
+        });
+    };
+    const local = makeArea(store, tick, announce("local"));
 
     return {
         // Drop this straight in as chrome.storage.
         local,
-        session: makeArea({}, tick),
+        session: makeArea({}, tick, announce("session")),
+        onChanged: { addListener: (fn) => listeners.push(fn) },
         get: local.get,
         set: local.set,
         remove: local.remove,
@@ -71,7 +94,9 @@ function makeStorageStub(initial, onOp) {
                 ? structuredClone(store)
                 : structuredClone(store[key]),
         // Seed or replace a record without going through the module under
-        // test — for standing in as "another page wrote this".
+        // test — for standing in as "another page wrote this". Nothing is
+        // announced to storage.onChanged, so it also stands in for the time
+        // before the browser tells this page of such a write.
         write: (key, value) => {
             store[key] = structuredClone(value);
         },

tests/tokenTransferDetail.test.js

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
 // tracks. It decodes against the address the explorer reports the transaction
 // was sent to.
 //
+// Its links open the explorer of the network the transaction was sent on,
+// whichever network is active
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/584), and the transaction is
+// read from that network's Blockscout, the one Settings has for it
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/623). Its decoded details name
+// the token, and scale its amount, from what the wallet knows of that
+// network's tokens (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/629).
+//
 // The row is the one the real history parser makes from the explorer's answer,
 // opened through transactionDetail.show(), which is what a click on the row
 // calls. Driven against a minimal DOM stub in the shape
@@ -22,10 +30,10 @@ jest.mock("../src/shared/log", () => ({
         warnf: () => {},
         errorf: () => {},
     },
-    debugFetch: async (url) => ({
-        ok: true,
-        json: async () => mockExplorerAnswer(url),
-    }),
+    debugFetch: async (url) => {
+        mockAsked.push(url);
+        return { ok: true, json: async () => mockExplorerAnswer(url) };
+    },
     setRuntimeDebug: () => {},
     isDebug: () => false,
 }));
@@ -35,10 +43,13 @@ globalThis.chrome = {
 };
 
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");
 const { fetchRecentTransactions } = require("../src/shared/transactions");
 const transactionDetail = require("../src/popup/views/transactionDetail");
 
 const EXPLORER = "https://explorer.example/api/v2";
+// A Blockscout that knows nothing of the transaction.
+const OTHER_EXPLORER = "https://other-explorer.example/api/v2";
 const HOLDER = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000a11";
 const RECIPIENT = "0x711e691962E5c054b78071C789A0C8CE657377aD";
 // A token the wallet tracks and the bundled token list does not name.
@@ -51,6 +62,9 @@ const TRANSFER_DATA = new Interface([
     "function transfer(address to, uint256 amount)",
 ]).encodeFunctionData("transfer", [RECIPIENT, 1234500000n]);
 
+// Every URL asked of a Blockscout, in order.
+const mockAsked = [];
+
 // The explorer's answers: the transfer in HOLDER's token transfers, and the
 // transaction itself, sent to the token contract.
 function mockExplorerAnswer(url) {
@@ -77,7 +91,11 @@ function mockExplorerAnswer(url) {
         };
     }
     if (url === EXPLORER + "/transactions/" + TX_HASH) {
-        return { to: { hash: TOKEN }, raw_input: TRANSFER_DATA };
+        return {
+            to: { hash: TOKEN },
+            raw_input: TRANSFER_DATA,
+            block_number: 100,
+        };
     }
     return { items: [] };
 }
@@ -140,6 +158,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
     globalThis.document = makeDocument();
     globalThis.window = { location: { search: "" } };
     state.blockscoutUrl = EXPLORER;
+    state.networkEndpoints = {};
     state.wallets = [
         {
             name: "Main",
@@ -148,13 +167,18 @@ beforeEach(() => {
         },
     ];
     state.trackedTokens = [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "TDOL", decimals: 6 }];
+    state.networkTrackedTokens = {};
     state.viewData = {};
     state.viewStack = [];
     state.currentView = null;
 });
 
 test("a token transfer's decoded details name the token contract and the amount at its scale", async () => {
-    const [row] = await fetchRecentTransactions(HOLDER, EXPLORER, 1);
+    const [row] = await fetchRecentTransactions(
+        HOLDER,
+        EXPLORER,
+        NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId,
+    );
     expect(row.to).toBe(RECIPIENT);
     expect(row.contractAddress).toBe(TOKEN.toLowerCase());
 
@@ -174,3 +198,96 @@ test("a token transfer's decoded details name the token contract and the amount
         '<div class="font-bold">1234.5000 TDOL</div>',
     );
 });
+
+// Mainnet is active, and its Blockscout knows nothing of the transaction. The
+// row was read from the Blockscout Settings remembers for Sepolia, and the
+// screen reads the transaction from there too, so every link on it is drawn.
+test("with mainnet active, a Sepolia transaction is read from Sepolia's Blockscout and its links open the Sepolia explorer", async () => {
+    state.networkId = "mainnet";
+    state.blockscoutUrl = OTHER_EXPLORER;
+    state.networkEndpoints = { sepolia: { blockscoutUrl: EXPLORER } };
+    const [row] = await fetchRecentTransactions(
+        HOLDER,
+        EXPLORER,
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+    );
+
+    transactionDetail.show(row);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+
+    const sepolia = "https://sepolia.etherscan.io";
+    const links = (id) =>
+        [...node(id).innerHTML.matchAll(/href="([^"]*)"/g)].map((m) => m[1]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-hash")).toEqual([`${sepolia}/tx/${TX_HASH}`]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-from")).toEqual([`${sepolia}/address/${HOLDER}`]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-to")).toEqual([`${sepolia}/address/${RECIPIENT}`]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-token-contract")).toEqual([
+        `${sepolia}/token/${TOKEN.toLowerCase()}`,
+    ]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-block")).toEqual([`${sepolia}/block/100`]);
+    expect(links("tx-detail-calldata-details")).toEqual([
+        `${sepolia}/address/${TOKEN}`,
+        `${sepolia}/address/${RECIPIENT}`,
+    ]);
+});
+
+test("with mainnet active and no Blockscout remembered for Sepolia, a Sepolia transaction is asked of Sepolia's default Blockscout", async () => {
+    state.networkId = "mainnet";
+    state.blockscoutUrl = OTHER_EXPLORER;
+    const [row] = await fetchRecentTransactions(
+        HOLDER,
+        EXPLORER,
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+    );
+    mockAsked.length = 0;
+
+    transactionDetail.show(row);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+
+    expect(mockAsked).toEqual([
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.defaultBlockscoutUrl + "/transactions/" + TX_HASH,
+    ]);
+});
+
+// Open the Sepolia transfer's detail screen with mainnet active, and wait for
+// its decoded details.
+async function showSepoliaTransferWithMainnetActive() {
+    state.networkId = "mainnet";
+    state.blockscoutUrl = OTHER_EXPLORER;
+    state.networkEndpoints = { sepolia: { blockscoutUrl: EXPLORER } };
+    const [row] = await fetchRecentTransactions(
+        HOLDER,
+        EXPLORER,
+        NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId,
+    );
+    transactionDetail.show(row);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+}
+
+test("with mainnet active, a Sepolia token transfer's decoded details name the token tracked on Sepolia and its amount at its scale", async () => {
+    state.trackedTokens = [];
+    state.networkTrackedTokens = {
+        sepolia: [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "TDOL", decimals: 6 }],
+    };
+    await showSepoliaTransferWithMainnetActive();
+
+    expect(decodedLine("Token")).toContain('<div class="font-bold">TDOL</div>');
+    expect(decodedLine("Amount")).toContain(
+        '<div class="font-bold">1234.5000 TDOL</div>',
+    );
+});
+
+// The same contract address on mainnet is another token, so what the wallet
+// tracks and holds there names nothing on Sepolia.
+test("with mainnet active, a Sepolia token transfer's decoded details take nothing from mainnet's tracked tokens or balances", async () => {
+    state.trackedTokens = [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "MDOL", decimals: 18 }];
+    state.wallets[0].addresses[0].tokenBalances = [
+        { address: TOKEN, symbol: "MDOL", decimals: 18, balance: "1.0" },
+    ];
+    await showSepoliaTransferWithMainnetActive();
+
+    expect(decodedLine("Token")).not.toContain("MDOL");
+    expect(decodedLine("Amount")).toContain(
+        '<div class="font-bold">1234500000 base units (decimals unknown)</div>',
+    );
+});

tests/trackedTokenBalances.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// The balance of each token the user tracks is read with balanceOf through the
+// RPC endpoint, for every address. Blockscout's answer gives a tracked token its
+// holder count and decimals, and adds the tokens the user has not tracked
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/669).
+//
+// The real refreshBalances() runs against a fake JSON-RPC node, answered
+// through ethers' own request hook, and a fake Blockscout, answered through
+// fetch().
+
+const { AbiCoder, FetchRequest } = require("ethers");
+const { refreshBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");
+
+const RPC_URL = "https://rpc.example.invalid";
+const EXPLORER_URL = "https://explorer.example.invalid/api/v2";
+const FIRST = "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111";
+const SECOND = "0x2222222222222222222222222222222222222222";
+
+// A token the user tracks, outside the bundled list, at 6 decimals.
+const TOKEN = "0x7777777777777777777777777777777777777777";
+const TRACKED = {
+    address: TOKEN,
+    symbol: "TRK",
+    name: "Tracked Token",
+    decimals: 6,
+};
+
+// USDC, from the bundled list, which the user does not track.
+const USDC = "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48";
+// Neither on the bundled list nor tracked.
+const OTHER = "0x8888888888888888888888888888888888888888";
+
+const ZERO_WORD = "0x" + "0".repeat(64);
+const BALANCE_OF = "0x70a08231";
+
+// What balanceOf answers, by token contract and then by holder. A pair that is
+// not here makes balanceOf fail.
+let holdings;
+// What Blockscout answers for every address; null makes the request fail.
+let explorerRows;
+let logged;
+
+// One JSON-RPC answer. A call that is not balanceOf is the ENS reverse lookup,
+// answered with no resolver, so no name.
+function reply(req) {
+    const envelope = { jsonrpc: "2.0", id: req.id };
+    if (req.method === "eth_getBalance") {
+        return { ...envelope, result: "0x0" };
+    }
+    if (req.method !== "eth_call") {
+        return {
+            ...envelope,
+            error: { code: -32601, message: "method not found" },
+        };
+    }
+    const { to, data } = req.params[0];
+    if (!data.startsWith(BALANCE_OF)) return { ...envelope, result: ZERO_WORD };
+    const holder = "0x" + data.slice(-40);
+    const amount = (holdings[to.toLowerCase()] || {})[holder];
+    if (amount === undefined) {
+        return {
+            ...envelope,
+            error: { code: -32000, message: "fixture: balanceOf failed" },
+        };
+    }
+    return {
+        ...envelope,
+        result: AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().encode(["uint256"], [amount]),
+    };
+}
+
+const realFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    holdings = {};
+    explorerRows = null;
+    logged = [];
+    jest.spyOn(console, "error").mockImplementation((...args) => {
+        logged.push(args.map(String).join(" "));
+    });
+    FetchRequest.registerGetUrl(async (req) => {
+        const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(req.body).toString("utf8"));
+        const answer = Array.isArray(body) ? body.map(reply) : reply(body);
+        return {
+            statusCode: 200,
+            statusMessage: "OK",
+            headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+            body: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(answer)),
+        };
+    });
+    globalThis.fetch = jest.fn(async () => {
+        if (explorerRows === null) throw new TypeError("Failed to fetch");
+        return { ok: true, status: 200, json: async () => explorerRows };
+    });
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    FetchRequest.registerGetUrl(FetchRequest.createGetUrlFunc());
+    globalThis.fetch = realFetch;
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+// One Blockscout token-balances row.
+function explorerRow(address, symbol, value, holders = "50000") {
+    return {
+        value: String(value),
+        token: {
+            type: "ERC-20",
+            address_hash: address,
+            symbol: symbol,
+            name: symbol,
+            decimals: "6",
+            holders_count: holders,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+// The row refreshBalances() writes for TOKEN from a balanceOf answer, with the
+// decimals and holder count Blockscout reported for it, if any.
+function trackedRow(balance, decimals = null, holders = null) {
+    return {
+        address: TOKEN,
+        name: "Tracked Token",
+        symbol: "TRK",
+        decimals: decimals,
+        balance: balance,
+        holders: holders,
+    };
+}
+
+async function refresh(addresses, trackedTokens) {
+    await refreshBalances(
+        [{ addresses }],
+        RPC_URL,
+        EXPLORER_URL,
+        trackedTokens,
+        "mainnet",
+        new AbortController().signal,
+    );
+    return addresses;
+}
+
+test("with Blockscout failing, a tracked token's balance is read through the RPC endpoint for every address", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 1234500000n, [SECOND]: 1n };
+    const [first, second] = await refresh(
+        [
+            { address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] },
+            { address: SECOND, tokenBalances: [] },
+        ],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("1234.5")]);
+    // Exact, never cut: one base unit is not zero.
+    expect(second.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("0.000001")]);
+});
+
+test("with Blockscout failing, the untracked rows from before stay", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 2000000n };
+    const usdc = {
+        address: USDC,
+        name: "USD Coin",
+        symbol: "USDC",
+        decimals: 6,
+        balance: "5.0",
+        holders: 50000,
+    };
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [usdc] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("2.0"), usdc]);
+});
+
+test("a tracked token Blockscout also reports shows the RPC figure, and an untracked one is admitted as before", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 2000000n };
+    explorerRows = [
+        explorerRow(TOKEN, "TRK", 9000000),
+        explorerRow(USDC, "USDC", 5000000),
+        // Too few holders, and neither on the bundled list nor tracked.
+        explorerRow(OTHER, "SPAM", 5000000, "10"),
+        // A known symbol from a contract it does not belong to.
+        explorerRow(OTHER, "USDC", 5000000),
+    ];
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([
+        trackedRow("2.0", 6, 50000),
+        {
+            address: USDC,
+            name: "USDC",
+            symbol: "USDC",
+            decimals: 6,
+            balance: "5.0",
+            holders: 50000,
+        },
+    ]);
+});
+
+test("a tracked token's entry carries the holder count and decimals Blockscout reports for it", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 2000000n };
+    // Fewer holders than "Hide tokens with fewer than 1,000 holders" lets
+    // through to Send's token list.
+    explorerRows = [explorerRow(TOKEN, "TRK", 9000000, "10")];
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("2.0", 6, 10)]);
+});
+
+test("while Blockscout fails, a tracked token keeps the holder count and decimals of its entry from before", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 2000000n };
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [trackedRow("7.0", 6, 10)] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("2.0", 6, 10)]);
+});
+
+test("a failed balanceOf keeps the token's entry from before, and is logged", async () => {
+    explorerRows = [explorerRow(TOKEN, "TRK", 9000000)];
+    const before = trackedRow("7.0", 6, 50000);
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [before] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([before]);
+    expect(logged.some((line) => line.includes("token balance failed"))).toBe(
+        true,
+    );
+});
+
+test("a failed balanceOf with no entry from before takes Blockscout's entry from this refresh", async () => {
+    // balanceOf fails at FIRST and answers at SECOND.
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [SECOND]: 2000000n };
+    explorerRows = [explorerRow(TOKEN, "TRK", 9000000)];
+    const [first, second] = await refresh(
+        [
+            { address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] },
+            { address: SECOND, tokenBalances: [] },
+        ],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([
+        {
+            address: TOKEN,
+            name: "TRK",
+            symbol: "TRK",
+            decimals: 6,
+            balance: "9.0",
+            holders: 50000,
+        },
+    ]);
+    // Where balanceOf answers, its figure stands.
+    expect(second.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("2.0", 6, 50000)]);
+});
+
+test("a balance of zero read through the RPC endpoint replaces the previous figure", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 0n };
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [trackedRow("7.0")] }],
+        [TRACKED],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([]);
+});
+
+test("a tracked token whose scale nothing knows gets no quantity, not a zero", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 5n };
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] }],
+        [{ ...TRACKED, decimals: null }],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow(null)]);
+});
+
+test("a tracked token whose scale only Blockscout reports is stated at that scale", async () => {
+    holdings[TOKEN] = { [FIRST]: 2000000n };
+    explorerRows = [explorerRow(TOKEN, "TRK", 9000000)];
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [] }],
+        [{ ...TRACKED, decimals: null }],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([trackedRow("2.0", 6, 50000)]);
+});
+
+test("a tracked token wearing a known symbol from another contract is not listed", async () => {
+    holdings[OTHER] = { [FIRST]: 5000000n };
+    // Its entry from before goes too, although Blockscout fails.
+    const before = {
+        address: OTHER,
+        name: "Fake",
+        symbol: "USDC",
+        decimals: 6,
+        balance: "5.0",
+        holders: 50000,
+    };
+    const [first] = await refresh(
+        [{ address: FIRST, tokenBalances: [before] }],
+        [{ address: OTHER, symbol: "USDC", name: "Fake", decimals: 6 }],
+    );
+    expect(first.tokenBalances).toEqual([]);
+});

tests/trackedTokensPerNetwork.test.js

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ test("a token added by contract address on Sepolia is tracked on Sepolia only",
     );
     expect(stored().trackedTokens).toEqual([SEPOLIA_TOKEN]);
 
+    await boot.click("btn-settings");
     await chooseNetwork(boot, "mainnet");
     expect(stored().networkId).toBe("mainnet");
     expect(stored().trackedTokens).toEqual([MAINNET_TOKEN]);

tests/txStatus.test.js

@@ -29,8 +29,13 @@ jest.mock("../src/shared/log", () => ({
 }));
 
 const mockReceiptLookup = jest.fn();
+// The RPC URL and network of every node a wait was given.
+const mockNodes = [];
 jest.mock("../src/shared/balances", () => ({
-    getProvider: () => ({ getTransactionReceipt: mockReceiptLookup }),
+    getProvider: (rpcUrl, networkId) => {
+        mockNodes.push({ rpcUrl, networkId });
+        return { getTransactionReceipt: mockReceiptLookup };
+    },
     refreshBalances: jest.fn(),
 }));
 
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@ global.chrome = { storage };
 
 const txStatus = require("../src/popup/views/txStatus");
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+const { NETWORKS } = require("../src/shared/networks");
 const { RESTORABLE_VIEWS } = require("../src/shared/restorableViews");
 const { log } = require("../src/shared/log");
 
@@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ const TX_INFO = {
     amount: "0.0050",
     token: "ETH",
     tokenSymbol: null,
+    chainId: NETWORKS.mainnet.chainId,
 };
 
 // True when a view element is not hidden.
@@ -137,8 +144,14 @@ beforeEach(() => {
     jest.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-08-11T12:00:00Z"));
     elements.clear();
     mockReceiptLookup.mockReset();
+    mockNodes.length = 0;
     log.errorf.mockClear();
+    state.networkId = "mainnet";
+    state.rpcUrl = NETWORKS.mainnet.defaultRpcUrl;
+    state.networkEndpoints = {};
     state.wallets = [];
+    state.trackedTokens = [];
+    state.networkTrackedTokens = {};
     state.viewData = {};
     state.viewStack = [];
     state.currentView = null;
@@ -349,14 +362,14 @@ describe("WaitTx persistence across popup close", () => {
             // out of restoreView().
             {
                 hash: TX_HASH,
-                txInfo: { to: 42, amount: "0.0050" },
+                txInfo: { ...TX_INFO, to: 42 },
                 broadcastTime: Date.now(),
             },
             // Otherwise complete but an array: only Array.isArray() rejects
             // it, since typeof [] is "object" and the fields are present.
             {
                 hash: TX_HASH,
-                txInfo: Object.assign([], { to: RECIPIENT, amount: "0.0050" }),
+                txInfo: Object.assign([], TX_INFO),
                 broadcastTime: Date.now(),
             },
             {
@@ -364,6 +377,18 @@ describe("WaitTx persistence across popup close", () => {
                 txInfo: { to: RECIPIENT },
                 broadcastTime: Date.now(),
             },
+            // Otherwise complete but for a chain id naming no network: there
+            // is no node to ask for the receipt, and no explorer to link to.
+            {
+                hash: TX_HASH,
+                txInfo: { ...TX_INFO, chainId: undefined },
+                broadcastTime: Date.now(),
+            },
+            {
+                hash: TX_HASH,
+                txInfo: { ...TX_INFO, chainId: "0x5" },
+                broadcastTime: Date.now(),
+            },
         ]) {
             state.viewData = { pendingWait: bad };
             expect(txStatus.restoreWait()).toBe(false);
@@ -499,6 +524,154 @@ describe("WaitTx when the popup closes", () => {
     });
 });
 
+// The popup can reopen onto WaitTx after Settings switched the network. The
+// wait asked the active network's node for the receipt, never found it, and
+// reported a timeout, and its links went to the active network's explorer
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/584).
+describe("WaitTx for a Sepolia transaction with mainnet active", () => {
+    const SEPOLIA_NODE = "https://sepolia.node.example.invalid";
+    const sepoliaTx = { ...TX_INFO, chainId: NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId };
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        state.rpcUrl = "https://mainnet.node.example.invalid";
+        state.networkEndpoints = { sepolia: { rpcUrl: SEPOLIA_NODE } };
+    });
+
+    test("the receipt is asked of the Sepolia node Settings has", async () => {
+        mockReceiptLookup.mockResolvedValue({ blockNumber: 21000000 });
+        state.viewData = {
+            pendingWait: {
+                txInfo: sepoliaTx,
+                hash: TX_HASH,
+                broadcastTime: Date.now(),
+            },
+        };
+        expect(txStatus.restoreWait()).toBe(true);
+        await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
+
+        expect(mockNodes).toEqual([
+            { rpcUrl: SEPOLIA_NODE, networkId: "sepolia" },
+        ]);
+        expect(state.currentView).toBe("success-tx");
+    });
+
+    test("the recipient and hash link to the Sepolia explorer", () => {
+        mockReceiptLookup.mockResolvedValue(null);
+        txStatus.showWait(sepoliaTx, TX_HASH);
+
+        expect(getElement("wait-tx-to").innerHTML).toContain(
+            `href="https://sepolia.etherscan.io/address/${RECIPIENT}"`,
+        );
+        expect(getElement("wait-tx-hash").innerHTML).toContain(
+            `href="https://sepolia.etherscan.io/tx/${TX_HASH}"`,
+        );
+    });
+});
+
+// SuccessTx and ErrorTx follow WaitTx and describe the same transaction, but
+// their links went to the active network's explorer
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/622). Each test checks the
+// screen again after rendering it from its stored view data alone, as a
+// reopened popup does.
+describe("SuccessTx and ErrorTx for a Sepolia transaction with mainnet active", () => {
+    const SEPOLIA_EXPLORER = "https://sepolia.etherscan.io";
+    const TOKEN = "0x1c7D4B196Cb0C7B01d743Fbc6116a902379C7238";
+    const sepoliaTx = { ...TX_INFO, chainId: NETWORKS.sepolia.chainId };
+
+    test("the recipient, block and hash on SuccessTx link to the Sepolia explorer", async () => {
+        function expectSepoliaLinks() {
+            expect(getElement("success-tx-to").innerHTML).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/address/${RECIPIENT}"`,
+            );
+            expect(getElement("success-tx-block").innerHTML).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/block/21000000"`,
+            );
+            expect(getElement("success-tx-hash").innerHTML).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/tx/${TX_HASH}"`,
+            );
+        }
+        mockReceiptLookup.mockResolvedValue({ blockNumber: 21000000 });
+        txStatus.showWait(sepoliaTx, TX_HASH);
+        await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10000);
+        expect(state.currentView).toBe("success-tx");
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+
+        elements.clear();
+        txStatus.renderSuccess();
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+    });
+
+    test("the addresses in SuccessTx's decoded action link to the Sepolia explorer", async () => {
+        function expectSepoliaLinks() {
+            const html = getElement("success-tx-decoded").innerHTML;
+            expect(html).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/address/${TOKEN}"`,
+            );
+            expect(html).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/address/${RECIPIENT}"`,
+            );
+        }
+        const decoded = {
+            name: "Transfer",
+            details: [
+                { label: "Token", address: TOKEN, isToken: true },
+                { label: "Recipient", address: RECIPIENT },
+            ],
+        };
+        mockReceiptLookup.mockResolvedValue({ blockNumber: 21000000 });
+        txStatus.showWait({ ...sepoliaTx, decoded }, TX_HASH);
+        await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10000);
+        expect(state.currentView).toBe("success-tx");
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+
+        elements.clear();
+        txStatus.renderSuccess();
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+    });
+
+    // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/629
+    test("SuccessTx's decoded action names the token from the tokens tracked on Sepolia", async () => {
+        function expectTokenNamed() {
+            expect(getElement("success-tx-decoded").innerHTML).toContain(
+                '<div class="font-bold">TDOL</div>',
+            );
+        }
+        state.networkTrackedTokens = {
+            sepolia: [{ address: TOKEN, symbol: "TDOL", decimals: 6 }],
+        };
+        const decoded = {
+            name: "Transfer",
+            details: [{ label: "Token", address: TOKEN, isToken: true }],
+        };
+        mockReceiptLookup.mockResolvedValue({ blockNumber: 21000000 });
+        txStatus.showWait({ ...sepoliaTx, decoded }, TX_HASH);
+        await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10000);
+        expect(state.currentView).toBe("success-tx");
+        expectTokenNamed();
+
+        elements.clear();
+        txStatus.renderSuccess();
+        expectTokenNamed();
+    });
+
+    test("the recipient and hash on ErrorTx link to the Sepolia explorer", () => {
+        function expectSepoliaLinks() {
+            expect(getElement("error-tx-to").innerHTML).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/address/${RECIPIENT}"`,
+            );
+            expect(getElement("error-tx-hash").innerHTML).toContain(
+                `href="${SEPOLIA_EXPLORER}/tx/${TX_HASH}"`,
+            );
+        }
+        txStatus.showError(sepoliaTx, TX_HASH, "The transaction failed.");
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+
+        elements.clear();
+        txStatus.renderError();
+        expectSepoliaLinks();
+    });
+});
+
 describe("wait-tx is a view the popup may reopen onto", () => {
     // The resume feature is wired through RESTORABLE_VIEWS: restoreView()
     // refuses any view not in the set, so dropping "wait-tx" from it kills

tests/uniswapRouterAddress.test.js

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
 // only when the transaction is sent to a Universal Router deployment on the
 // network it is for; anywhere else it is left to the raw data.
 //
+// The transaction history labelled any call named `execute` or `multicall` a
+// Swap, whatever address it went to
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/580). It now does so only for
+// such a call sent to a Universal Router deployment on the network the
+// transaction is on; any other is labelled by its method name.
+//
 // The transaction detail screen and the approval screen are driven against a
 // minimal DOM stub in the shape tests/tokenTransferDetail.test.js uses, the
 // approval screen opened the way tests/swapStatusAmount.test.js opens it.
@@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ globalThis.chrome = {
 };
 
 const { state } = require("../src/shared/state");
+const { fetchRecentTransactions } = require("../src/shared/transactions");
 const approval = require("../src/popup/views/approval");
 const { decodeCalldata } = approval;
 const transactionDetail = require("../src/popup/views/transactionDetail");
@@ -47,6 +54,8 @@ const SEPOLIA_ROUTER = "0x3a9d48ab9751398bbfa63ad67599bb04e4bdf98b";
 const ROUTER_ON_BOTH = "0x3fC91A3afd70395Cd496C647d5a6CC9D4B2b7FAD";
 // The address with no code from the issue.
 const ORDINARY = "0x0b0050Da68435b3EcBC236c40F16dB2070bCD79A";
+// A contract that is not a router, such as a multisig.
+const OTHER_CONTRACT = "0x5afe000000000000000000000000000000005afe";
 
 const RECIPIENT = "0xC0FfEE0000000000000000000000000000c0fFEe";
 const SEPOLIA_WETH = "0xfFf9976782d46CC05630D1f6eBAb18b2324d6B14";
@@ -129,8 +138,13 @@ describe("execute() calldata on the approval screen's decoder", () => {
 // The transaction the explorer reports: SWAP_DATA, sent to `mockSentTo`.
 const TX_HASH = "0x" + "5".repeat(64);
 let mockSentTo = null;
+// The transactions the explorer reports for RECIPIENT's history.
+let mockHistory = [];
 
 function mockExplorerAnswer(url) {
+    if (url.endsWith("/addresses/" + RECIPIENT + "/transactions")) {
+        return { items: mockHistory };
+    }
     if (url.endsWith("/transactions/" + TX_HASH)) {
         return {
             to: { hash: mockSentTo },
@@ -186,57 +200,126 @@ function node(id) {
     return globalThis.document.getElementById(id);
 }
 
-// Open the transaction detail screen with Sepolia active, for the
-// transaction the explorer reports sent to `sentTo`, and wait for its
-// decoded details.
-async function showDetailSentTo(sentTo) {
-    mockSentTo = sentTo;
+// Open the transaction detail screen with `activeNetworkId` active, for the
+// history row `row`, and wait for its decoded details.
+async function showDetail(row, activeNetworkId) {
+    mockSentTo = row.to;
     globalThis.document = makeDocument();
     globalThis.window = { location: { search: "" } };
-    state.networkId = "sepolia";
+    state.networkId = activeNetworkId;
     state.blockscoutUrl = "https://explorer.example/api/v2";
     state.viewData = {};
     state.viewStack = [];
     state.currentView = null;
-    transactionDetail.show({
-        hash: TX_HASH,
-        from: RECIPIENT,
-        to: sentTo,
-        value: "",
-        symbol: "SepoliaETH",
-        timestamp: 1790000000,
-        isError: false,
-        direction: "contract",
-        directionLabel: "Swap",
-        method: "execute",
-        chainId: SEPOLIA,
-    });
+    transactionDetail.show(row);
     for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
 }
 
+// Open the transaction detail screen with `activeNetworkId` active, for the
+// Sepolia transaction the explorer reports sent to `sentTo`, and wait for its
+// decoded details.
+async function showDetailSentTo(sentTo, activeNetworkId) {
+    await showDetail(
+        {
+            hash: TX_HASH,
+            from: RECIPIENT,
+            to: sentTo,
+            value: "",
+            symbol: "SepoliaETH",
+            timestamp: 1790000000,
+            isError: false,
+            direction: "contract",
+            directionLabel: "Swap",
+            method: "execute",
+            chainId: SEPOLIA,
+        },
+        activeNetworkId,
+    );
+}
+
 describe("execute() calldata on the transaction detail screen", () => {
     test("sent to a router on the active network, it is a swap", async () => {
-        await showDetailSentTo(SEPOLIA_ROUTER);
+        await showDetailSentTo(SEPOLIA_ROUTER, "sepolia");
+        expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-details").innerHTML).toContain(
+            "Swap via Uniswap Universal Router",
+        );
+    });
+
+    // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/623
+    test("sent to a router on its network, with the other network active, it is a swap", async () => {
+        await showDetailSentTo(SEPOLIA_ROUTER, "mainnet");
         expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-details").innerHTML).toContain(
             "Swap via Uniswap Universal Router",
         );
     });
 
     test("sent to an ordinary address, it is not decoded", async () => {
-        await showDetailSentTo(ORDINARY);
+        await showDetailSentTo(ORDINARY, "sepolia");
         expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-action").textContent).toBe("execute");
         expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-details").innerHTML).toBe("");
         expect(node("tx-detail-rawdata").innerHTML).toContain(SWAP_DATA);
     });
 
     test("sent to a router of the other network only, it is not decoded", async () => {
-        await showDetailSentTo(MAINNET_ROUTER);
+        await showDetailSentTo(MAINNET_ROUTER, "sepolia");
         expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-action").textContent).toBe("execute");
         expect(node("tx-detail-calldata-details").innerHTML).toBe("");
         expect(node("tx-detail-rawdata").innerHTML).toContain(SWAP_DATA);
     });
 });
 
+// The history row made from the explorer's answer for RECIPIENT's `method`
+// call sent to the contract `sentTo` on the network with `chainId`. The
+// explorer gives the address in checksummed form.
+async function historyRow(method, sentTo, chainId) {
+    mockHistory = [
+        {
+            hash: TX_HASH,
+            block_number: 7000000,
+            timestamp: "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
+            from: { hash: RECIPIENT },
+            to: { hash: getAddress(sentTo), is_contract: true },
+            value: "0",
+            method,
+            status: "ok",
+        },
+    ];
+    const rows = await fetchRecentTransactions(
+        RECIPIENT,
+        "https://explorer.example/api/v2",
+        chainId,
+    );
+    return rows[0];
+}
+
+// The history row's label and TransactionDetail's Type line, for a Sepolia
+// transaction. The active network does not decide either.
+describe.each([
+    ["execute", "Execute"],
+    ["multicall", "Multicall"],
+])("a %s() call in the history", (method, methodLabel) => {
+    test("sent to a router on its network, it is a Swap", async () => {
+        const row = await historyRow(method, SEPOLIA_ROUTER, SEPOLIA);
+        expect(row.directionLabel).toBe("Swap");
+        await showDetail(row, "mainnet");
+        expect(node("tx-detail-type").textContent).toBe("Swap");
+    });
+
+    test("sent to another contract, it is labelled by its method name", async () => {
+        const row = await historyRow(method, OTHER_CONTRACT, SEPOLIA);
+        expect(row.directionLabel).toBe(methodLabel);
+        await showDetail(row, "sepolia");
+        expect(node("tx-detail-type").textContent).toBe("Contract Call");
+    });
+
+    test("sent to a router of the other network only, it is labelled by its method name", async () => {
+        const row = await historyRow(method, MAINNET_ROUTER, SEPOLIA);
+        expect(row.directionLabel).toBe(methodLabel);
+        await showDetail(row, "mainnet");
+        expect(node("tx-detail-type").textContent).toBe("Contract Call");
+    });
+});
+
 // Open the approval screen with Ethereum Mainnet active, for a site's Sepolia
 // transaction that sends SWAP_DATA to `sentTo`.
 async function showApprovalSentTo(sentTo) {

tests/unknownScaleSend.test.js

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ global.document = {
     body: { prepend() {}, appendChild() {} },
     addEventListener() {},
 };
-global.navigator = { clipboard: { writeText() {} } };
+global.navigator.clipboard = { writeText() {} };
 
 const { AbiCoder, parseUnits } = require("ethers");
 const { fetchTokenBalances } = require("../src/shared/balances");

tests/walletDefects.test.js

@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ describe("every way to a signature or the private key refuses a defective wallet
                 to: RECIPIENT,
                 value: "0x0",
                 data: "0x",
-                chainId: 1,
+                chainId: "0x1",
                 nonce: 0,
                 gasLimit: "21000",
                 maxFeePerGas: "1000000000",