Fixed bugs found by the ShellCheck linter (#1457)

* Revert "Guard against SMTP smuggling", commit faf23f150c, by restoring the setting to its default.
* Revert "[security] SMTP smuggling: update short term fix (#2346)", commmit e931e103fe, by restoring the setting to its default.
* Set smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=normalize.

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# EditorConfig helps developers define and maintain consistent
+# coding styles between different editors and IDEs
+# editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[Vagrantfile]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.rb]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.py]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[*.js]
+indent_size = 2
+

.gitignore

@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ management/__pycache__/
 tools/__pycache__/
 externals/
 .env
+.vagrant
+api/docs/api-docs.html
+*.code-workspace

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,785 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+Version 68 (April 1, 2024)
+--------------------------
+
+Package updates:
+
+* Roundcube updated to version 1.6.6.
+* Nextcloud is updated to version 26.0.12.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Updated postfix's configuration to guard against SMTP smuggling to the long-term fix (https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html).
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* Improved reporting of Spamhaus response codes.
+* Improved detection of SSH port.
+* Fixed an error if last saved status check results were corrupted.
+* Other minor fixes.
+
+Other:
+
+* fail2ban is updated to see "HTTP/2.0" requests to munin also.
+* Internal improvements to the code to make it more reliable and readable.
+
+
+Version 67 (December 22, 2023)
+------------------------------
+
+* Guard against a newly published vulnerability called SMTP Smuggling. See https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/.
+
+Version 66 (December 17, 2023)
+------------------------------
+
+* Some users reported an error installing Mail-in-a-Box related to the virtualenv command. This is hopefully fixed.
+* Roundcube is updated to 1.6.5 fixing a security vulnerability.
+* For Mail-in-a-Box developers, a new setup variable is added to pull the source code from a different repository.
+
+Version 65 (October 27, 2023)
+-----------------------------
+
+* Roundcube updated to 1.6.4 fixing a security vulnerability.
+* zpush.sh updated to version 2.7.1.
+* Fixed a typo in the control panel.
+
+Version 64 (September 2, 2023)
+------------------------------
+
+* Fixed broken installation when upgrading from Mail-in-a-Box version 56 (Nextcloud 22) and earlier because of an upstream packaging issue.
+* Fixed backups to work with the latest duplicity package which was not backwards compatible.
+* Fixed setting B2 as a backup target with a slash in the application key.
+* Turned off OpenDMARC diagnostic reports sent in response to incoming mail.
+* Fixed some crashes when using an unrelased version of Mail-in-a-Box.
+* Added z-push administration scripts.
+
+Version 63 (July 27, 2023)
+--------------------------
+
+* Nextcloud updated to 25.0.7.
+
+Version 62 (May 20, 2023)
+-------------------------
+
+Package updates:
+
+* Nextcloud updated to 23.0.12 (and its apps also updated).
+* Roundcube updated to 1.6.1.
+* Z-Push to 2.7.0, which has compatibility for Ubuntu 22.04, so it works again.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Roundcube's password change page is now working again.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Allow setting the backup location's S3 region name for non-AWS S3-compatible backup hosts.
+* Control panel pages can be opened in a new tab/window and bookmarked and browser history navigation now works.
+* Add a Copy button to put the rsync backup public key on clipboard.
+* Allow secondary DNS xfr: items added in the control panel to be hostnames too.
+* Fixed issue where sshkeygen fails when IPv6 is disabled.
+* Fixed issue opening munin reports.
+* Fixed report formatting in status emails sent to the administrator.
+
+Version 61.1 (January 28, 2023)
+-------------------------------
+
+* Fixed rsync backups not working with the default port.
+* Reverted "Improve error messages in the management tools when external command-line tools are run." because of the possibility of user secrets being included in error messages.
+* Fix for TLS certificate SHA fingerprint not being displayed during setup.
+
+Version 61 (January 21, 2023)
+-----------------------------
+
+System:
+
+* fail2ban didn't start after setup.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Disable Roundcube password plugin since it was corrupting the user database.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Fix changing existing backup settings when the rsync type is used.
+* Allow setting a custom port for rsync backups.
+* Fixes to DNS lookups during status checks when there are timeouts, enforce timeouts better.
+* A new check is added to ensure fail2ban is running.
+* Fixed a color.
+* Improve error messages in the management tools when external command-line tools are run.
+
+Version 60.1 (October 30, 2022)
+-------------------------------
+
+* A setup issue where the DNS server nsd isn't running at the end of setup is (hopefully) fixed.
+* Nextcloud is updated to 23.0.10 (contacts to 4.2.2, calendar to 3.5.1).
+
+Version 60 (October 11, 2022)
+-----------------------------
+
+This is the first release for Ubuntu 22.04.
+
+**Before upgrading**, you must **first upgrade your existing Ubuntu 18.04 box to Mail-in-a-Box v0.51 or later**, if you haven't already done so. That may not be possible after Ubuntu 18.04 reaches its end of life in April 2023, so please complete the upgrade well before then. (If you are not using Nextcloud's contacts or calendar, you can migrate to the latest version of Mail-in-a-Box from any previous version.)
+
+For complete upgrade instructions, see:
+
+https://discourse.mailinabox.email/t/version-60-for-ubuntu-22-04-is-about-to-be-released/9558
+
+No major features of Mail-in-a-Box have changed in this release, although some minor fixes were made.
+
+With the newer version of Ubuntu the following software packages we use are updated:
+
+* dovecot is upgraded to 2.3.16, postfix to 3.6.4, opendmark to 1.4 (which adds ARC-Authentication-Results headers), and spampd to 2.53 (alleviating a mail delivery rate limiting bug).
+* Nextcloud is upgraded to 23.0.4 (contacts to 4.2.0, calendar to 3.5.0).
+* Roundcube is upgraded to 1.6.0.
+* certbot is upgraded to 1.21 (via the Ubuntu repository instead of a PPA).
+* fail2ban is upgraded to 0.11.2.
+* nginx is upgraded to 1.18.
+* PHP is upgraded from 7.2 to 8.0.
+
+Also:
+
+* Roundcube's login session cookie was tightened. Existing sessions may require a manual logout.
+* Moved Postgrey's database under $STORAGE_ROOT.
+
+Version 57a (June 19, 2022)
+---------------------------
+
+* The Backblaze backups fix posted in Version 57 was incomplete. It's now fixed.
+
+Version 57 (June 12, 2022)
+--------------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* Fixed issue upgrading from Mail-in-a-Box v0.40-v0.50 because of a changed URL that Nextcloud is downloaded from.
+
+Backups:
+
+* Fixed S3 backups which broke with duplicity 0.8.23.
+* Fixed Backblaze backups which broke with latest b2sdk package by rolling back its version.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Fixed spurious changes in system status checks messages by sorting DNSSEC DS records.
+* Fixed fail2ban lockout over IPv6 from excessive loads of the system status checks.
+* Fixed an incorrect IPv6 system status check message.
+
+Version 56 (January 19, 2022)
+-----------------------------
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Roundcube updated to 1.5.2 (from 1.5.0), and the persistent_login and CardDAV (to 4.3.0 from 3.0.3) plugins are updated.
+* Nextcloud updated to 20.0.14 (from 20.0.8), contacts to 4.0.7 (from 3.5.1), and calendar to 3.0.4 (from 2.2.0).
+
+Setup:
+
+* Fixed failed setup if a previous attempt failed while updating Nextcloud.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Fixed a crash if a custom DNS entry is not under a zone managed by the box.
+* Fix DNSSEC instructions typo.
+
+Other:
+
+* Set systemd journald log retention to 10 days (from no limit) to reduce disk usage.
+* Fixed log processing for submission lines that have a sasl_sender or other extra information.
+* Fix DNS secondary nameserver refesh failure retry period.
+
+Version 55 (October 18, 2021)
+-----------------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* "SMTPUTF8" is now disabled in Postfix. Because Dovecot still does not support SMTPUTF8, incoming mail to internationalized addresses was bouncing. This fixes incoming mail to internationalized domains (which was probably working prior to v0.40), but it will prevent sending outbound mail to addresses with internationalized local-parts.
+* Upgraded to Roundcube 1.5.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* The control panel menus are now hidden before login, but now non-admins can log in to access the mail and contacts/calendar instruction pages.
+* The login form now disables browser autocomplete in the two-factor authentication code field.
+* After logging in, the default page is now a fast-loading welcome page rather than the slow-loading system status checks page.
+* The backup retention period option now displays for B2 backup targets.
+* The DNSSEC DS record recommendations are cleaned up and now recommend changing records that use SHA1.
+* The Munin monitoring pages no longer require a separate HTTP basic authentication login and can be used if two-factor authentication is turned on.
+* Control panel logins are now tied to a session backend that allows true logouts (rather than an encrypted cookie).
+* Failed logins no longer directly reveal whether the email address corresponds to a user account.
+* Browser dark mode now inverts the color scheme.
+
+Other:
+
+* Fail2ban's IPv6 support is enabled.
+* The mail log tool now doesn't crash if there are email addresess in log messages with invalid UTF-8 characters.
+* Additional nsd.conf files can be placed in /etc/nsd.conf.d.
+
+v0.54 (June 20, 2021)
+---------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* Forwarded mail using mail filter rules (in Roundcube; "sieve" rules) stopped re-writing the envelope address at some point, causing forwarded mail to often be marked as spam by the final recipient. These forwards will now re-write the envelope as the Mail-in-a-Box user receiving the mail to comply with SPF/DMARC rules.
+* Sending mail is now possible on port 465 with the "SSL" or "TLS" option in mail clients, and this is now the recommended setting. Port 587 with STARTTLS remains available but should be avoided when configuring new mail clients.
+* Roundcube's login cookie is updated to use a new encryption algorithm (AES-256-CBC instead of DES-EDE-CBC).
+
+DNS:
+
+* The ECDSAP256SHA256 DNSSEC algorithm is now available. If a DS record is set for any of your domain names that have DNS hosted on your box, you will be prompted by status checks to update the DS record at your convenience.
+* Null MX records are added for domains that do not serve mail.
+
+Contacts/calendar:
+
+* Updated Nextcloud to 20.0.8, contacts to 3.5.1, calendar to 2.2.0 (#1960).
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Fixed a crash in the status checks.
+* Small wording improvements.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Minor improvements to the setup scripts.
+
+v0.53a (May 8, 2021)
+--------------------
+
+The download URL for Z-Push has been revised becaue the old URL stopped working.
+
+v0.53 (April 12, 2021)
+----------------------
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube to version 1.4.11 addressing a security issue, and its desktop notifications plugin.
+* Upgraded Z-Push (for Exchange/ActiveSync) to version 2.6.2.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Backblaze B2 is now a supported backup protocol.
+* Fixed an issue in the daily mail reports.
+* Sort the Custom DNS by zone and qname, and add an option to go back to the old sort order (creation order).
+
+Mail:
+
+* Enable sending DMARC failure reports to senders that request them.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Fixed error when upgrading from Nextcloud 13.
+
+v0.52 (January 31, 2021)
+------------------------
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube to version 1.4.10.
+* Upgraded Z-Push to 2.6.1.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Incoming emails with SPF/DKIM/DMARC failures now get a higher spam score, and these messages are more likely to appear in the junk folder, since they are often spam/phishing.
+* Fixed the MTA-STS policy file's line endings.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* A new Download button in the control panel's External DNS page can be used to download the required DNS records in zonefile format.
+* Fixed the problem when the control panel would report DNS entries as Not Set by increasing a bind query limit.
+* Fixed a control panel startup bug on some systems.
+* Improved an error message on a DNS lookup timeout.
+* A typo was fixed.
+
+DNS:
+
+* The TTL for NS records has been increased to 1 day to comply with some registrar requirements.
+
+System:
+
+* Nextcloud's photos, dashboard, and activity apps are disabled since we only support contacts and calendar.
+
+v0.51 (November 14, 2020)
+-------------------------
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 17.0.6 to 20.0.1 (with Contacts from 3.3.0 to 3.4.1 and Calendar from 2.0.3 to 2.1.2)
+* Upgraded Roundcube to version 1.4.9.
+
+Mail:
+
+* The MTA-STA max_age value was increased to the normal one week.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Two-factor authentication can now be enabled for logins to the control panel. However, keep in mind that many online services (including domain name registrars, cloud server providers, and TLS certificate providers) may allow an attacker to take over your account or issue a fraudulent TLS certificate with only access to your email address, and this new two-factor authentication does not protect access to your inbox. It therefore remains very important that user accounts with administrative email addresses have strong passwords.
+* TLS certificate expiry dates are now shown in ISO8601 format for clarity.
+
+v0.50 (September 25, 2020)
+--------------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* When upgrading from versions before v0.40, setup will now warn that ownCloud/Nextcloud data cannot be migrated rather than failing the installation.
+
+Mail:
+
+* An MTA-STS policy for incoming mail is now published (in DNS and over HTTPS) when the primary hostname and email address domain both have a signed TLS certificate installed, allowing senders to know that an encrypted connection should be enforced.
+* The per-IP connection limit to the IMAP server has been doubled to allow more devices to connect at once, especially with multiple users behind a NAT.
+
+DNS:
+
+* autoconfig and autodiscover subdomains and CalDAV/CardDAV SRV records are no longer generated for domains that don't have user accounts since they are unnecessary.
+* IPv6 addresses can now be specified for secondary DNS nameservers in the control panel.
+
+TLS:
+
+* TLS certificates are now provisioned in groups by parent domain to limit easy domain enumeration and make provisioning more resilient to errors for particular domains.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* The control panel API is now fully documented at https://mailinabox.email/api-docs.html.
+* User passwords can now have spaces.
+* Status checks for automatic subdomains have been moved into the section for the parent domain.
+* Typo fixed.
+
+Web:
+
+* The default web page served on fresh installations now adds the `noindex` meta tag.
+* The HSTS header is revised to also be sent on non-success responses.
+
+v0.48 (August 26, 2020)
+-----------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.8 fixing additional cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
+
+v0.47 (July 29, 2020)
+---------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.7 fixing a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability with HTML messages with malicious svg/namespace (CVE-2020-15562) (https://roundcube.net/news/2020/07/05/security-updates-1.4.7-1.3.14-and-1.2.11).
+* SSH connections are now rate-limited at the firewall level (in addition to fail2ban).
+
+v0.46 (June 11, 2020)
+---------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.6 (https://roundcube.net/news/2020/06/02/security-updates-1.4.5-and-1.3.12).
+
+v0.45 (May 16, 2020)
+--------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Fix missing brute force login protection for Roundcube logins.
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube from 1.4.2 to 1.4.4.
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 17.0.2 to 17.0.6 (with Contacts from 3.1.6 to 3.3.0 and Calendar from 1.7.1 to v2.0.3)
+* Upgraded Z-Push to 2.5.2.
+
+System:
+
+* Nightly backups now occur on a random minute in the 3am hour (in the system time zone). The minute is chosen during Mail-in-a-Box installation/upgrade and remains the same until the next upgrade.
+* Fix for mail log statistics report on leap days.
+* Fix Mozilla autoconfig useGlobalPreferredServer setting.
+
+Web:
+
+* Add a new hidden feature to set nginx alias in www/custom.yaml.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Improved error handling.
+
+v0.44 (February 15, 2020)
+-------------------------
+
+System:
+
+* TLS settings have been upgraded following Mozilla's recommendations for servers. TLS1.2 and 1.3 are now the only supported protocols for web, IMAP, and SMTP (submission).
+* Fixed an issue starting services when Mail-in-a-Box isn't on the root filesystem.
+* Changed some performance options affecting Roundcube and Nextcloud.
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 15.0.8 to 17.0.2 (with Contacts from 3.1.1 to 3.1.6 and Calendar from 1.6.5 to 1.7.1)
+* Upgraded Z-Push to 2.5.1.
+* Upgraded Roundcube from 1.3.10 to 1.4.2 and changed the default skin (theme) to Elastic.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* The Custom DNS list of records is now sorted.
+* The emails that report TLS provisioning results now has a less scary subject line.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Fetching of updated whitelist for greylisting was fetching each day instead of every month.
+* OpenDKIM signing has been changed to 'relaxed' mode so that some old mail lists that forward mail can do so.
+
+DNS:
+
+* Automatic autoconfig.* subdomains can now be suppressed with custom DNS records.
+* DNS zone transfer now works with IPv6 addresses.
+
+Setup:
+
+* An Ubuntu package source was missing on systems where it defaults off.
+
+v0.43 (September 1, 2019)
+-------------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* A security issue was discovered in rsync backups. If you have enabled rsync backups, the file `id_rsa_miab` may have been copied to your backup destination. This file can be used to access your backup destination. If the file was copied to your backup destination, we recommend that you delete the file on your backup destination, delete `/root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab` on your Mail-in-a-Box, then re-run Mail-in-a-Box setup, and re-configure your SSH public key at your backup destination according to the instructions in the Mail-in-a-Box control panel.
+* Brute force attack prevention was missing for the managesieve service.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Nextcloud was not upgraded properly after restoring Mail-in-a-Box from a backup from v0.40 or earlier.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube to 1.3.10.
+* Fetch an updated whitelist for greylisting on a monthly basis to reduce the number of delayed incoming emails.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* When using secondary DNS, it is now possible to specify a subnet range with the `xfr:` option.
+* Fixed an issue when the secondary DNS option is used and the secondary DNS hostname resolves to multiple IP addresses.
+* Fix a bug in how a backup configuration error is shown.
+
+v0.42b (August 3, 2019)
+-----------------------
+
+Changes:
+
+* Decreased the minimum supported RAM to 502 Mb.
+* Improved mail client autoconfiguration.
+* Added support for S3-compatible backup services besides Amazon S3.
+* Fixed the control panel login page to let LastPass save passwords.
+* Fixed an error in the user privileges API.
+* Silenced some spurrious messages.
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube from 1.3.8 to 1.3.9.
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 14.0.6 to 15.0.8 (with Contacts from 2.1.8 to 3.1.1 and Calendar from 1.6.4 to 1.6.5).
+* Upgraded Z-Push from 2.4.4 to 2.5.0.
+
+Note that v0.42 (July 4, 2019) was pulled shortly after it was released to fix a Nextcloud upgrade issue.
+
+v0.41 (February 26, 2019)
+-------------------------
+
+System:
+
+* Missing brute force login attack prevention (fail2ban) filters which stopped working on Ubuntu 18.04 were added back.
+* Upgrades would fail if Mail-in-a-Box moved to a different directory in `systemctl link`.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Incoming messages addressed to more than one local user were rejected because of a bug in spampd packaged by Ubuntu 18.04. A workaround was added.
+
+Contacts/Calendar:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 13.0.6 to 14.0.6.
+* Upgraded Contacts from 2.1.5 to 2.1.8.
+* Upgraded Calendar from 1.6.1 to 1.6.4.
+
+v0.40 (January 12, 2019)
+------------------------
+
+This is the first release for Ubuntu 18.04. This version and versions going forward can **only** be installed on Ubuntu 18.04; however, upgrades of existing Ubuntu 14.04 boxes to the latest version supporting Ubuntu 14.04 (v0.30) continue to work as normal.
+
+When **upgrading**, you **must first upgrade your existing Ubuntu 14.04 Mail-in-a-Box box** to the latest release supporting Ubuntu 14.04 --- that's v0.30 --- before you migrate to Ubuntu 18.04. If you are running an older version of Mail-in-a-Box which has an old version of ownCloud or Nextcloud, you will *not* be able to upgrade your data because older versions of ownCloud and Nextcloud that are required to perform the upgrade *cannot* be run on Ubuntu 18.04. To upgrade from Ubuntu 14.04 to Ubuntu 18.04, you **must create a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 machine** before installing this version. In-place upgrades of servers are not supported. Since Ubuntu's support for Ubuntu 14.04 has almost ended, everyone is encouraged to create a new Ubuntu 18.04 machine and migrate to it.
+
+For complete upgrade instructions, see:
+
+https://discourse.mailinabox.email/t/mail-in-a-box-version-v0-40-and-moving-to-ubuntu-18-04/4289
+
+The changelog for this release follows.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Mail-in-a-Box now targets Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, which will have support from Ubuntu through 2022.
+* Some of the system packages updated in virtue of using Ubuntu 18.04 include postfix (2.11=>3.3) nsd (4.0=>4.1), nginx (1.4=>1.14), PHP (7.0=>7.2), Python (3.4=>3.6), fail2ban (0.8=>0.10), Duplicity (0.6=>0.7).
+* [Unofficial Bash Strict Mode](http://redsymbol.net/articles/unofficial-bash-strict-mode/) is turned on for setup, which might catch previously uncaught issues during setup.
+
+Mail:
+
+* IMAP server-side full text search is no longer supported because we were using a custom-built `dovecot-lucene` package that we are no longer maintaining.
+* Sending email is now disabled on port 25 --- you must log in to port 587 to send email, per the long-standing mail instructions.
+* Greylisting may delay more emails from new senders. We were using a custom-built postgrey package previously that whitelisted sending domains in dnswl.org, but we are no longer maintaining that package.
+
+v0.30 (January 9, 2019)
+-----------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* Update to Roundcube 1.3.8 and the CardDAV plugin to 3.0.3.
+* Add missing rsyslog package to install line since some OS images don't have it installed by default.
+* A log file for nsd was added.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* The users page now documents that passwords should only have ASCII characters to prevent character encoding mismaches between clients and the server.
+* The users page no longer shows user mailbox sizes because this was extremely slow for very large mailboxes.
+* The Mail-in-a-Box version is now shown in the system status checks even when the new-version check is disabled.
+* The alises page now warns that alises should not be used to forward mail off of the box. Mail filters within Roundcube are better for that.
+* The explanation of greylisting has been improved.
+
+v0.29 (October 25, 2018)
+------------------------
+
+* Starting with v0.28, TLS certificate provisioning wouldn't work on new boxes until the mailinabox setup command was run a second time because of a problem with the non-interactive setup.
+* Update to Nextcloud 13.0.6.
+* Update to Roundcube 1.3.7.
+* Update to Z-Push 2.4.4.
+* Backup dates listed in the control panel now use an internationalized format.
+
+v0.28 (July 30, 2018)
+---------------------
+
+System:
+
+* We now use EFF's `certbot` to provision TLS certificates (from Let's Encrypt) instead of our home-grown ACME library.
+
+Contacts/Calendar:
+
+* Fix for Mac OS X autoconfig of the calendar.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Installing Z-Push broke because of what looks like a change or problem in their git server HTTPS certificate. That's fixed.
+
+v0.27 (June 14, 2018)
+---------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* A report of box activity, including sent/received mail totals and logins by user, is now emailed to the box's administrator user each week.
+* Update Roundcube to version 1.3.6 and Z-Push to version 2.3.9.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* The undocumented feature for proxying web requests to another server now sets X-Forwarded-For.
+
+v0.26c (February 13, 2018)
+--------------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* Upgrades from v0.21c (February 1, 2017) or earlier were broken because the intermediate versions of ownCloud used in setup were no longer available from ownCloud.
+* Some download errors had no output --- there is more output on error now.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* The background service for the control panel was not restarting on updates, leaving the old version running. This was broken in v0.26 and is now fixed.
+* Installing your own TLS/SSL certificate had been broken since v0.24 because the new version of openssl became stricter about CSR generation parameters.
+* Fixed password length help text.
+
+Contacts/Calendar:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 12.0.3 to 12.0.5.
+
+v0.26b (January 25, 2018)
+-------------------------
+
+* Fix new installations which broke at the step of asking for the user's desired email address, which was broken by v0.26's changes related to the control panel.
+* Fix the provisioning of TLS certificates by pinning a Python package we rely on (acme) to an earlier version because our code isn't yet compatible with its current version.
+* Reduce munin's log_level from debug to warning to prevent massive log files.
+
+v0.26 (January 18, 2018)
+------------------------
+
+Security:
+
+* HTTPS, IMAP, and POP's TLS settings have been updated to Mozilla's intermediate cipher list recommendation. Some extremely old devices that use less secure TLS ciphers may no longer be able to connect to IMAP/POP.
+* Updated web HSTS header to use longer six month duration.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Adding attachments in Roundcube broke after the last update for some users after rebooting because a temporary directory was deleted on reboot. The temporary directory is now moved from /tmp to /var so that it is persistent.
+* `X-Spam-Score` header is added to incoming mail.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* RSASHA256 is now used for DNSSEC for .lv domains.
+* Some documentation/links improvements.
+
+Installer:
+
+* We now run `apt-get autoremove` at the start of setup to clear out old packages, especially old kernels that take up a lot of space. On the first run, this step may take a long time.
+* We now fetch Z-Push from its tagged git repository, fixing an installation problem.
+* Some old PHP5 packages are removed from setup, fixing an installation bug where Apache would get installed.
+* Python 3 packages for the control panel are now installed using a virtualenv to prevent installation errors due to conflicts in the cryptography/openssl packages between OS-installed packages and pip-installed packages.
+
+v0.25 (November 15, 2017)
+-------------------------
+
+This update is a security update addressing [CVE-2017-16651, a vulnerability in Roundcube webmail that allows logged-in users to access files on the local filesystem](https://roundcube.net/news/2017/11/08/security-updates-1.3.3-1.2.7-and-1.1.10).
+
+Mail:
+
+* Update to Roundcube 1.3.3.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* Allow custom DNS records to be set for DNS wildcard subdomains (i.e. `*`).
+
+v0.24 (October 3, 2017)
+-----------------------
+
+System:
+
+* Install PHP7 via a PPA. Switch to the on-demand process manager.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Updated to [Roundcube 1.3.1](https://roundcube.net/news/2017/06/26/roundcube-webmail-1.3.0-released), but unfortunately dropping the Vacation plugin because it has not been supported by its author and is not compatible with Roundcube 1.3, and updated the persistent login plugin.
+* Updated to [Z-Push 2.3.8](http://download.z-push.org/final/2.3/z-push-2.3.8.txt).
+* Dovecot now uses stronger 2048 bit DH params for better forward secrecy.
+
+Nextcloud:
+
+* Nextcloud updated to 12.0.3, using PHP7.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* Nameserver (NS) records can now be set on custom domains.
+* Fix an erroneous status check error due to IPv6 address formatting.
+* Aliases for administrative addresses can now be set to send mail to +tag administrative addresses.
+
+v0.23a (May 31, 2017)
+---------------------
+
+Corrects a problem in the new way third-party assets are downloaded during setup for the control panel, since v0.23.
+
+v0.23 (May 30, 2017)
+--------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* The default theme for Roundcube was changed to the nicer Larry theme.
+* Exchange/ActiveSync support has been replaced with z-push 2.3.6 from z-push.org (rather than z-push-contrib).
+
+ownCloud (now Nextcloud):
+
+* ownCloud is replaced with Nextcloud 10.0.5.
+* Fixed an error in Owncloud/Nextcloud setup not updating domain when changing hostname.
+
+Control Panel/Management:
+
+* Fix an error in the control panel showing rsync backup status.
+* Fix an error in the control panel related to IPv6 addresses.
+* TLS certificates for internationalized domain names can now be provisioned from Let's Encrypt automatically.
+* Third-party assets used in the control panel (jQuery/Bootstrap) are now downloaded during setup and served from the box rather than from a CDN.
+
+DNS:
+
+* Add support for custom CAA records.
+
+v0.22 (April 2, 2017)
+---------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* The CardDAV plugin has been added to Roundcube so that your ownCloud contacts are available in webmail.
+* Upgraded to Roundcube 1.2.4 and updated the persistent login plugin.
+* Allow larger messages to be checked by SpamAssassin.
+* Dovecot's vsz memory limit has been increased proportional to system memory.
+* Newly set user passwords must be at least eight characters.
+
+ownCloud:
+
+* Upgraded to ownCloud 9.1.4.
+
+Control Panel/Management:
+
+* The status checks page crashed when the mailinabox.email website was down - that's fixed.
+* Made nightly re-provisioning of TLS certificates less noisy.
+* Fixed bugs in rsync backup method and in the list of recent backups.
+* Fixed incorrect status checks errors about IPv6 addresses.
+* Fixed incorrect status checks errors for secondary nameservers if round-robin custom A records are set.
+* The management mail_log.py tool has been rewritten.
+
+DNS:
+
+* Added support for DSA, ED25519, and custom SSHFP records.
+
+System:
+
+* The SSH fail2ban jail was not activated.
+
+Installation:
+
+* At the end of installation, the SHA256 -- rather than SHA1 -- hash of the system's TLS certificate is shown.
+
+v0.21c (February 1, 2017)
+-------------------------
+
+Installations and upgrades started failing about 10 days ago with the error "ImportError: No module named 'packaging'" after an upstream package (Python's setuptools) was updated by its maintainers. The updated package conflicted with Ubuntu 14.04's version of another package (Python's pip). This update upgrades both packages to remove the conflict.
+
+If you already encountered the error during installation or upgrade of Mail-in-a-Box, this update may not correct the problem on your existing system. See https://discourse.mailinabox.email/t/v0-21c-release-fixes-python-package-installation-issue/1881 for help if the problem persists after upgrading to this version of Mail-in-a-Box.
+
+v0.21b (December 4, 2016)
+-------------------------
+
+This update corrects a first-time installation issue introduced in v0.21 caused by the new Exchange/ActiveSync feature.
+
+v0.21 (November 30, 2016)
+-------------------------
+
+This version updates ownCloud, which may include security fixes, and makes some other smaller improvements.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Header privacy filters were improperly running on the contents of forwarded email --- that's fixed.
+* We have another go at fixing a long-standing issue with training the spam filter (because of a file permissions issue).
+* Exchange/ActiveSync will now use your display name set in Roundcube in the From: line of outgoing email.
+
+ownCloud:
+
+* Updated ownCloud to version 9.1.1.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Backups can now be made using rsync-over-ssh!
+* Status checks failed if the system doesn't support iptables or doesn't have ufw installed.
+* Added support for SSHFP records when sshd listens on non-standard ports.
+* Recommendations for TLS certificate providers were removed now that everyone mostly uses Let's Encrypt.
+
+System:
+
+* Ubuntu's "Upgrade to 16.04" notice is suppressed since you should not do that.
+* Lowered memory requirements to 512MB, display a warning if system memory is below 768MB.
+
+v0.20 (September 23, 2016)
+--------------------------
+
+ownCloud:
+
+* Updated to ownCloud to 8.2.7.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* Fixed a crash that occurs when there are IPv6 DNS records due to a bug in dnspython 1.14.0.
+* Improved the wonky low disk space check.
+
+v0.19b (August 20, 2016)
+------------------------
+
+This update corrects a security issue introduced in v0.18.
+
+* A remote code execution vulnerability is corrected in how the munin system monitoring graphs are generated for the control panel. The vulnerability involves an administrative user visiting a carefully crafted URL.
+
 v0.19a (August 18, 2016)
 ------------------------
 
@@ -48,7 +827,7 @@ v0.18 (May 15, 2016)
 
 ownCloud:
 
-* Updated to ownCloud to 8.2.3 
+* Updated to ownCloud to 8.2.3
 
 Mail:
 
@@ -134,7 +913,6 @@ v0.16 (January 30, 2016)
 ------------------------
 
 This update primarily adds automatic SSL (now "TLS") certificate provisioning from Let's Encrypt (https://letsencrypt.org/).
-* The Sieve port is now open so tools like the Thunderbird Sieve program can be used to edit mail filters.
 
 Control Panel:
 
@@ -573,4 +1351,4 @@ v0.02 (September 21, 2014)
 v0.01 (August 19, 2014)
 -----------------------
 
-First release.
+First versioned release after a year of unversioned development.

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Mail-in-a-Box Code of Conduct
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source community project about working, as a group, to empower ourselves and others to have control over our own digital communications. Just as we hope to increase technological diversity on the Internet through decentralization, we also believe that diverse viewpoints and voices among our community members foster innovation and creative solutions to the challenges we face.
+
+We are committed to providing a safe, welcoming, and harrassment-free space for collaboration, for everyone, without regard to age, disability, economic situation, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, language fluency, level of knowledge or experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, sexual identity and orientation, or any other attribute. Community comes first. This policy supersedes all other project goals.
+
+The maintainers of Mail-in-a-Box share the dual responsibility of leading by example and enforcing these policies as necessary to maintain an open and welcoming environment. All community members should be excellent to each other.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies to all places where Mail-in-a-Box community activity is ocurring, including on GitHub, in discussion forums, on Slack, on social media, and in real life. The Code of Conduct applies not only on websites/at events run by the Mail-in-a-Box community (e.g. our GitHub organization, our Slack team) but also at any other location where the Mail-in-a-Box community is present (e.g. in issues of other GitHub organizations where Mail-in-a-Box community members are discussing problems related to Mail-in-a-Box, or real-life professional conferences), or whenever a Mail-in-a-Box community member is representing Mail-in-a-Box to the public at large or acting on behalf of Mail-in-a-Box.
+
+This code does not apply to activity on a server running Mail-in-a-Box software, unless your server is hosting a service for the Mail-in-a-Box community at large.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+* Making room for new and quieter voices
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory/unwelcome comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Aggressive and micro-aggressive behavior, such as unconstructive criticism, providing corrections that do not improve the conversation (sometimes referred to as "well actually"s), repeatedly interrupting or talking over someone else, feigning surprise at someone's lack of knowledge or awareness about a topic, or subtle prejudice (for example, comments like "That's so easy my grandmother could do it.", which is prejudicial toward grandmothers).
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+* Retaliating against anyone who reports a violation of this code.
+
+We will not tolerate harassment. Harassment is any unwelcome or hostile behavior towards another person for any reason. This includes, but is not limited to, offensive verbal comments related to personal characteristics or choices, sexual images or comments, deliberate intimidation, bullying, stalking, following, harassing photography or recording, sustained disruption of discussion or events, nonconsensual publication of private comments, inappropriate physical contact, or unwelcome sexual attention. Conduct need not be intentional to be harassment.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+We will remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not consistent with this Code of Conduct. We may ban, temporarily or permanently, any contributor for violating this code, when appropriate.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project lead, [Joshua Tauberer](https://razor.occams.info/). All reports will be treated confidentially, impartially, consistently, and swiftly.
+
+Because the need for confidentiality for all parties involved in an enforcement action outweighs the goals of openness, limited information will be shared with the Mail-in-a-Box community regarding enforcement actions that have taken place.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant, version 1.4](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4) and the code of conduct of [Code for DC](http://codefordc.org/resources/codeofconduct.html).
+

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source project. Your contributions and pull requests are welcome.
+
+## Development
+
+To start developing Mail-in-a-Box, [clone the repository](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox) and familiarize yourself with the code.
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
+
+### Vagrant and VirtualBox
+
+We recommend you use [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/install.html) and [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads) for development. Please install them first.
+
+With Vagrant set up, the following should boot up Mail-in-a-Box inside a virtual machine:
+
+    $ vagrant up --provision
+
+_If you're seeing an error message about your *IP address being listed in the Spamhaus Block List*, simply uncomment the `export SKIP_NETWORK_CHECKS=1` line in `Vagrantfile`. It's normal, you're probably using a dynamic IP address assigned by your Internet provider–they're almost all listed._
+
+### Modifying your `hosts` file
+
+After a while, Mail-in-a-Box will be available at `192.168.56.4` (unless you changed that in your `Vagrantfile`). To be able to use the web-based bits, we recommend to add a hostname to your `hosts` file:
+
+    $ echo "192.168.56.4 mailinabox.lan" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
+
+You should now be able to navigate to https://mailinabox.lan/admin using your browser. There should be an initial admin user with the name `me@mailinabox.lan` and the password `12345678`.
+
+### Making changes
+
+Your working copy of Mail-in-a-Box will be mounted inside your VM at `/vagrant`. Any change you make locally will appear inside your VM automatically.
+
+Running `vagrant up --provision` again will repeat the installation with your modifications.
+
+Alternatively, you can also ssh into the VM using:
+
+    $ vagrant ssh
+
+Once inside the VM, you can re-run individual parts of the setup like in this example:
+
+    vm$ cd /vagrant
+    vm$ sudo setup/owncloud.sh # replace with script you'd like to re-run
+
+### Tests
+
+Mail-in-a-Box needs more tests. If you're still looking for a way to help out, writing and contributing tests would be a great start!
+
 ## Public domain
 
 This project is in the public domain. Copyright and related rights in the work worldwide are waived through the [CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication][CC0]. See the LICENSE file in this directory.
@@ -5,3 +52,7 @@ This project is in the public domain. Copyright and related rights in the work w
 All contributions to this project must be released under the same CC0 wavier. By submitting a pull request or patch, you are agreeing to comply with this waiver of copyright interest.
 
 [CC0]: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project has a [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Please review it when joining our community.

README.md

@@ -9,91 +9,92 @@ Mail-in-a-Box helps individuals take back control of their email by defining a o
 
 * * *
 
-I am trying to:
+Our goals are to:
 
 * Make deploying a good mail server easy.
 * Promote [decentralization](http://redecentralize.org/), innovation, and privacy on the web.
-* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](http://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
+* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](https://web.archive.org/web/20190518072631/https://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
 * **Not** make a totally unhackable, NSA-proof server.
 * **Not** make something customizable by power users.
 
-This setup is what has been powering my own personal email since September 2013.
+Additionally, this project has a [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md), which supersedes the goals above. Please review it when joining our community.
 
-The Box
--------
 
-Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a working mail server by installing and configuring various components.
+In The Box
+----------
 
-It is a one-click email appliance. There are no user-configurable setup options. It "just works".
+Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a working mail server by installing and configuring various components.
+
+It is a one-click email appliance. There are no user-configurable setup options. It "just works."
 
 The components installed are:
 
-* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([ownCloud](http://owncloud.org/)), Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](https://github.com/fmbiete/Z-Push-contrib))
-* Webmail ([Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/)), static website hosting ([nginx](http://nginx.org/))
-* Spam filtering ([spamassassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/)), greylisting ([postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/))
-* DNS ([nsd4](http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) records automatically set
-* Backups ([duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/)), firewall ([ufw](https://launchpad.net/ufw)), intrusion protection ([fail2ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)), system monitoring ([munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/))
+* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([Dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/)), and Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](http://z-push.org/)) servers
+* Webmail ([Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/)), mail filter rules (thanks to Roundcube and Dovecot), and email client autoconfig settings (served by [nginx](http://nginx.org/))
+* Spam filtering ([spamassassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/)) and greylisting ([postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/))
+* DNS ([nsd4](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) policy records automatically set
+* TLS certificates are automatically provisioned using [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) for protecting https and all of the other services on the box
+* Backups ([duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/)), firewall ([ufw](https://launchpad.net/ufw)), intrusion protection ([fail2ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)), and basic system monitoring ([munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/))
 
-It also includes:
+It also includes system management tools:
 
-* A control panel and API for adding/removing mail users, aliases, custom DNS records, etc. and detailed system monitoring.
-* Our own builds of postgrey (adding better whitelisting) and dovecot-lucene (faster search for mail) distributed via the [Mail-in-a-Box PPA](https://launchpad.net/~mail-in-a-box/+archive/ubuntu/ppa) on Launchpad.
+* Comprehensive health monitoring that checks each day that services are running, ports are open, TLS certificates are valid, and DNS records are correct
+* A control panel for adding/removing mail users, aliases, custom DNS records, configuring backups, etc.
+* An API for all of the actions on the control panel
+
+Internationalized domain names are supported and configured easily (but SMTPUTF8 is not supported, unfortunately).
+
+It also supports static website hosting since the box is serving HTTPS anyway. (To serve a website for your domains elsewhere, just add a custom DNS "A" record in you Mail-in-a-Box's control panel to point domains to another server.)
 
 For more information on how Mail-in-a-Box handles your privacy, see the [security details page](security.md).
 
+
 Installation
 ------------
 
 See the [setup guide](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html) for detailed, user-friendly instructions.
 
-For experts, start with a completely fresh (really, I mean it) Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit machine. On the machine...
+For experts, start with a completely fresh (really, I mean it) Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 64-bit machine. On the machine...
 
-Clone this repository:
+Clone this repository and checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
 
 	$ git clone https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
 	$ cd mailinabox
-
-_Optional:_ Download my PGP key and then verify that the sources were signed
-by me:
-
-	$ curl -s https://keybase.io/joshdata/key.asc | gpg --import
-	gpg: key C10BDD81: public key "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>" imported
-
-	$ git verify-tag v0.19a
-	gpg: Signature made ..... using RSA key ID C10BDD81
-	gpg: Good signature from "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>"
-	gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
-	gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
-	Primary key fingerprint: 5F4C 0E73 13CC D744 693B  2AEA B920 41F4 C10B DD81
-
-You'll get a lot of warnings, but that's OK. Check that the primary key fingerprint matches the
-fingerprint in the key details at [https://keybase.io/joshdata](https://keybase.io/joshdata)
-and on my [personal homepage](https://razor.occams.info/). (Of course, if this repository has been compromised you can't trust these instructions.)
-
-Checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
-
-	$ git checkout v0.19a
+	$ git checkout v68
 
 Begin the installation.
 
 	$ sudo setup/start.sh
 
-For help, DO NOT contact me directly --- I don't do tech support by email or tweet (no exceptions).
+The installation will install, uninstall, and configure packages to turn the machine into a working, good mail server.
+
+For help, DO NOT contact Josh directly --- I don't do tech support by email or tweet (no exceptions).
+
+Post your question on the [discussion forum](https://discourse.mailinabox.email/) instead, where maintainers and Mail-in-a-Box users may be able to help you.
+
+Note that while we want everything to "just work," we can't control the rest of the Internet. Other mail services might block or spam-filter email sent from your Mail-in-a-Box.
+This is a challenge faced by everyone who runs their own mail server, with or without Mail-in-a-Box. See our discussion forum for tips about that.
+
+
+Contributing and Development
+----------------------------
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source project. Your contributions and pull requests are welcome. See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. 
 
-Post your question on the [discussion forum](https://discourse.mailinabox.email/) instead, where me and other Mail-in-a-Box users may be able to help you.
 
 The Acknowledgements
 --------------------
 
-This project was inspired in part by the ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/) blog post by Drew Crawford, [Sovereign](https://github.com/al3x/sovereign) by Alex Payne, and conversations with <a href="http://twitter.com/shevski" target="_blank">@shevski</a>, <a href="https://github.com/konklone" target="_blank">@konklone</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/gregelin" target="_blank">@GregElin</a>.
+This project was inspired in part by the ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/) blog post by Drew Crawford, [Sovereign](https://github.com/sovereign/sovereign) by Alex Payne, and conversations with <a href="https://twitter.com/shevski" target="_blank">@shevski</a>, <a href="https://github.com/konklone" target="_blank">@konklone</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/gregelin" target="_blank">@GregElin</a>.
 
 Mail-in-a-Box is similar to [iRedMail](http://www.iredmail.org/) and [Modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa).
 
+
 The History
 -----------
 
 * In 2007 I wrote a relatively popular Mozilla Thunderbird extension that added client-side SPF and DKIM checks to mail to warn users about possible phishing: [add-on page](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/sender-verification-anti-phish/), [source](https://github.com/JoshData/thunderbird-spf).
 * In August 2013 I began Mail-in-a-Box by combining my own mail server configuration with the setup in ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/) and making the setup steps reproducible with bash scripts.
 * Mail-in-a-Box was a semifinalist in the 2014 [Knight News Challenge](https://www.newschallenge.org/challenge/2014/submissions/mail-in-a-box), but it was not selected as a winner.
-* Mail-in-a-Box hit the front page of Hacker News in [April](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7634514) 2014, [September](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8276171) 2014, and [May](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9624267) 2015.
+* Mail-in-a-Box hit the front page of Hacker News in [April](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7634514) 2014, [September](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8276171) 2014, [May](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9624267) 2015, and [November](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13050500) 2016.
 * FastCompany mentioned Mail-in-a-Box a [roundup of privacy projects](http://www.fastcompany.com/3047645/your-own-private-cloud) on June 26, 2015.

Vagrantfile

@@ -2,26 +2,23 @@
 # vi: set ft=ruby :
 
 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-  config.vm.box = "ubuntu14.04"
-  config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box"
+  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"
 
   # Network config: Since it's a mail server, the machine must be connected
   # to the public web. However, we currently don't want to expose SSH since
   # the machine's box will let anyone log into it. So instead we'll put the
   # machine on a private network.
-  config.vm.hostname = "mailinabox"
-  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"
+  config.vm.hostname = "mailinabox.lan"
+  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.4"
 
   config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => <<-SH
-	# Set environment variables so that the setup script does
-	# not ask any questions during provisioning. We'll let the
-	# machine figure out its own public IP and it'll take a
-	# subdomain on our justtesting.email domain so we can get
-	# started quickly.
+    # Set environment variables so that the setup script does
+    # not ask any questions during provisioning. We'll let the
+    # machine figure out its own public IP.
     export NONINTERACTIVE=1
     export PUBLIC_IP=auto
     export PUBLIC_IPV6=auto
-    export PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=auto-easy
+    export PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=auto
     #export SKIP_NETWORK_CHECKS=1
 
     # Start the setup script.

api/docs/generate-docs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Requirements:
+# - Node.js
+# - redoc-cli (`npm install redoc-cli -g`)
+
+redoc-cli bundle ../mailinabox.yml \
+  -t template.hbs \
+  -o api-docs.html \
+  --templateOptions.metaDescription="Mail-in-a-Box HTTP API" \
+  --title="Mail-in-a-Box HTTP API" \
+  --options.expandSingleSchemaField \
+  --options.hideSingleRequestSampleTab \
+  --options.jsonSampleExpandLevel=10 \
+  --options.hideDownloadButton \
+  --options.theme.logo.maxHeight=180px \
+  --options.theme.logo.maxWidth=180px \
+  --options.theme.colors.primary.main="#C52" \
+  --options.theme.typography.fontSize=16px \
+  --options.theme.typography.fontFamily="Raleway, sans-serif" \
+  --options.theme.typography.headings.fontFamily="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" \
+  --options.theme.typography.code.fontSize=15px \
+  --options.theme.typography.code.fontFamily='"Source Code Pro", monospace'

api/docs/template.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf8" />
+  <title>{{title}}</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  <meta name="description" content="{{templateOptions.metaDescription}}" />
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://mailinabox.email/static/logo_small.png">
+  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://mailinabox.email/static/logo_small.png">
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:400,700" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:300" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <style>
+    body {
+      margin: 0;
+      padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    h1 {
+      color: #000 !important;
+    }
+  </style>
+  {{{redocHead}}}
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  {{{redocHTML}}}
+</body>
+
+</html>

conf/fail2ban/filter.d/dovecotimap.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Fail2Ban filter Dovecot authentication and pop3/imap server
+# Fail2Ban filter Dovecot authentication and pop3/imap/managesieve server
 # For Mail-in-a-Box
 
 [INCLUDES]
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ before = common.conf
 
 _daemon = (auth|dovecot(-auth)?|auth-worker)
 
-failregex = ^%(__prefix_line)s(pop3|imap)-login: (Info: )?(Aborted login|Disconnected)(: Inactivity)? \(((no auth attempts|auth failed, \d+ attempts)( in \d+ secs)?|tried to use (disabled|disallowed) \S+ auth)\):( user=<\S*>,)?( method=\S+,)? rip=<HOST>, lip=(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}(, TLS( handshaking)?(: Disconnected)?)?(, session=<\S+>)?\s*$
+failregex = ^%(__prefix_line)s(pop3|imap|managesieve)-login: (Info: )?(Aborted login|Disconnected)(: Inactivity)? \(((no auth attempts|auth failed, \d+ attempts)( in \d+ secs)?|tried to use (disabled|disallowed) \S+ auth)\):( user=<\S*>,)?( method=\S+,)? rip=<HOST>, lip=(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}(, TLS( handshaking)?(: Disconnected)?)?(, session=<\S+>)?\s*$
 
 ignoreregex =
 

conf/fail2ban/filter.d/miab-munin.conf

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 before = common.conf
 
 [Definition]
-failregex=<HOST> - .*GET /admin/munin/.* HTTP/1.1\" 401.*
+failregex=<HOST> - .*GET /admin/munin/.* HTTP/\d+\.\d+\" 401.*
 ignoreregex =

conf/fail2ban/filter.d/miab-owncloud.conf

@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
 before = common.conf
 
 [Definition]
+datepattern = %%Y-%%m-%%d %%H:%%M:%%S
 failregex=Login failed: .*Remote IP: '<HOST>[\)']
 ignoreregex =

conf/fail2ban/jails.conf

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # Whitelist our own IP addresses. 127.0.0.1/8 is the default. But our status checks
 # ping services over the public interface so we should whitelist that address of
 # ours too. The string is substituted during installation.
-ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 PUBLIC_IP
+ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 PUBLIC_IP ::1 PUBLIC_IPV6
 
 [dovecot]
 enabled = true
@@ -34,10 +34,18 @@ findtime = 30
 enabled  = true
 port     = http,https
 filter   = miab-owncloud
-logpath  = STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.log
+logpath  = STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/nextcloud.log
 maxretry = 20
 findtime = 120
 
+[miab-postfix465]
+enabled  = true
+port     = 465
+filter   = miab-postfix-submission
+logpath  = /var/log/mail.log
+maxretry = 20
+findtime = 30
+
 [miab-postfix587]
 enabled  = true
 port     = 587
@@ -50,7 +58,7 @@ findtime = 30
 enabled  = true
 port     = http,https
 filter   = miab-roundcube
-logpath  = /var/log/roundcubemail/errors
+logpath  = /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
 maxretry = 20
 findtime = 30
 
@@ -69,12 +77,10 @@ action   = iptables-allports[name=recidive]
 # So the notification is ommited. This will prevent message appearing in the mail.log that mail
 # can't be delivered to fail2ban@$HOSTNAME.
 
-[sasl]
+[postfix-sasl]
 enabled  = true
 
-[ssh]
+[sshd]
+enabled = true
 maxretry = 7
 bantime = 3600
-
-[ssh-ddos]
-enabled  = true

conf/ios-profile.xml

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
       <string>PRIMARY_HOSTNAME</string>
       <key>CalDAVPort</key>
       <real>443</real>
-      <key>CalDAVPrincipalURL</key>
-      <string>/cloud/remote.php/caldav/calendars/</string>
       <key>CalDAVUseSSL</key>
       <true/>
       <key>PayloadDescription</key>
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@
       <key>OutgoingMailServerHostName</key>
       <string>PRIMARY_HOSTNAME</string>
       <key>OutgoingMailServerPortNumber</key>
-      <integer>587</integer>
+      <integer>465</integer>
       <key>OutgoingMailServerUseSSL</key>
       <true/>
       <key>OutgoingPasswordSameAsIncomingPassword</key>

conf/mailinabox.service

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Mail-in-a-Box System Management Service
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=idle
+IgnoreSIGPIPE=False
+ExecStart=/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/start
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

conf/management-initscript

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides:          mailinabox
-# Required-Start:    $all
-# Required-Stop:     $all
-# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
-# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
-# Short-Description: Start and stop the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon.
-# Description:       Start and stop the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon.
-### END INIT INFO
-
-# Adapted from http://blog.codefront.net/2007/06/11/nginx-php-and-a-php-fastcgi-daemon-init-script/
-
-PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
-DESC="Mail-in-a-Box Management Daemon"
-NAME=mailinabox
-DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/mailinabox-daemon
-PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
-SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
-
-# Exit if the package is not installed
-[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
-
-# Set defaults.
-START=yes
-EXEC_AS_USER=root
-
-# Ensure Python reads/writes files in UTF-8. If the machine
-# triggers some other locale in Python, like ASCII encoding,
-# Python may not be able to read/write files. Set also
-# setup/start.sh (where the locale is also installed if not
-# already present) and management/daily_tasks.sh.
-export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
-export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
-export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
-export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
-
-# Read configuration variable file if it is present
-[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
-
-# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
-. /lib/init/vars.sh
-
-# Define LSB log_* functions.
-# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
-. /lib/lsb/init-functions
-
-# If the daemon is not enabled, give the user a warning and then exit,
-# unless we are stopping the daemon
-if [ "$START" != "yes" -a "$1" != "stop" ]; then
-        log_warning_msg "To enable $NAME, edit /etc/default/$NAME and set START=yes"
-        exit 0
-fi
-
-# Process configuration
-#export ...
-DAEMON_ARGS=""
-
-
-do_start()
-{
-        # Return
-        #   0 if daemon has been started
-        #   1 if daemon was already running
-        #   2 if daemon could not be started
-        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
-                || return 1
-        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
-                --background --make-pidfile --chuid $EXEC_AS_USER --startas $DAEMON -- \
-                $DAEMON_ARGS \
-                || return 2
-}
-
-do_stop()
-{
-        # Return
-        #   0 if daemon has been stopped
-        #   1 if daemon was already stopped
-        #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
-        #   other if a failure occurred
-        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE > /dev/null # --name $DAEMON
-        RETVAL="$?"
-        [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
-        # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
-        # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
-        # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
-        # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
-        # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
-        # sleep for some time.
-        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
-        [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
-        # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
-        rm -f $PIDFILE
-        return "$RETVAL"
-}
-case "$1" in
-  start)
-        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
-        do_start
-        case "$?" in
-                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
-                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-  stop)
-        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
-        do_stop
-        case "$?" in
-                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
-                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-  restart|force-reload)
-        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
-        do_stop
-        case "$?" in
-          0|1)
-                do_start
-                case "$?" in
-                        0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
-                        1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
-                        *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
-                esac
-                ;;
-          *)
-                # Failed to stop
-                log_end_msg 1
-                ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
-  *)
-        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
-        exit 3
-        ;;
-esac

conf/mozilla-autoconfig.xml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 
       <outgoingServer type="smtp">
          <hostname>PRIMARY_HOSTNAME</hostname>
-         <port>587</port>
-         <socketType>STARTTLS</socketType>
+         <port>465</port>
+         <socketType>SSL</socketType>
          <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
          <authentication>password-cleartext</authentication>
          <addThisServer>true</addThisServer>
-         <useGlobalPreferredServer>true</useGlobalPreferredServer>
+         <useGlobalPreferredServer>false</useGlobalPreferredServer>
       </outgoingServer>
 
       <documentation url="https://PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/">

conf/mta-sts.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+version: STSv1
+mode: MODE
+mx: PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+max_age: 604800

conf/munin.service

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Munin System Monitoring Startup Script
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=idle
+ExecStart=/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

conf/nginx-alldomains.conf

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
 	location = /.well-known/autoconfig/mail/config-v1.1.xml {
 		alias /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml;
 	}
+	location = /mail/config-v1.1.xml {
+		alias /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml;
+	}
+	location = /.well-known/mta-sts.txt {
+		alias /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt;
+	}
 
 	# Roundcube Webmail configuration.
 	rewrite ^/mail$ /mail/ redirect;
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@
 	# takes precedence over all non-regex matches and only regex matches that
 	# come after it (i.e. none of those, since this is the last one.) That means
 	# we're blocking dotfiles in the static hosted sites but not the FastCGI-
-	# handled locations for ownCloud (which serves user-uploaded files that might
+	# handled locations for Nextcloud (which serves user-uploaded files that might
 	# have this pattern, see #414) or some of the other services.
 	location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git|hg|bzr) {
 		log_not_found off;

conf/nginx-primaryonly.conf

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 	# Control Panel
 	# Proxy /admin to our Python based control panel daemon. It is
 	# listening on IPv4 only so use an IP address and not 'localhost'.
+	location /admin/assets {
+		alias /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/vendor/assets;
+	}
 	rewrite ^/admin$ /admin/;
 	rewrite ^/admin/munin$ /admin/munin/ redirect;
 	location /admin/ {
@@ -9,22 +12,30 @@
 		add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";
 		add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
 		add_header Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'none';";
-		add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
 	}
 
-	# ownCloud configuration.
+	# Nextcloud configuration.
 	rewrite ^/cloud$ /cloud/ redirect;
 	rewrite ^/cloud/$ /cloud/index.php;
 	rewrite ^/cloud/(contacts|calendar|files)$ /cloud/index.php/apps/$1/ redirect;
 	rewrite ^(/cloud/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
+	rewrite ^(/cloud/oc[sm]-provider)/$ $1/index.php redirect;
 	location /cloud/ {
 		alias /usr/local/lib/owncloud/;
-	 	location ~ ^/cloud/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data|README)/ {
-	 		deny all;
-	 	}
-	 	location ~ ^/cloud/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
-	 		deny all;
-	 	}
+		location ~ ^/cloud/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data|README)/ {
+			deny all;
+		}
+		location ~ ^/cloud/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
+			deny all;
+		}
+		# Enable paths for service and cloud federation discovery
+		# Resolves warning in Nextcloud Settings panel
+		location ~ ^/cloud/(oc[sm]-provider)?/([^/]+\.php)$ {
+			index index.php;
+			include fastcgi_params;
+			fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/lib/owncloud/$1/$2;
+			fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
+		}
 	}
 	location ~ ^(/cloud)((?:/ocs)?/[^/]+\.php)(/.*)?$ {
 		# note: ~ has precendence over a regular location block
@@ -41,13 +52,11 @@
 		fastcgi_param MOD_X_ACCEL_REDIRECT_PREFIX /owncloud-xaccel;
 		fastcgi_read_timeout 630;
 		fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
-		error_page 403 /cloud/core/templates/403.php;
-		error_page 404 /cloud/core/templates/404.php;
 		client_max_body_size 1G;
 		fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 	}
 	location ^~ /owncloud-xaccel/ {
-		# This directory is for MOD_X_ACCEL_REDIRECT_ENABLED. ownCloud sends the full file
+		# This directory is for MOD_X_ACCEL_REDIRECT_ENABLED. Nextcloud sends the full file
 		# path on disk as a subdirectory under this virtual path.
 		# We must only allow 'internal' redirects within nginx so that the filesystem
 		# is not exposed to the world.
@@ -64,4 +73,9 @@
 	rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /cloud/remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
 	rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /cloud/remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
 
+	# This addresses those service discovery issues mentioned in:
+	# https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/23/admin_manual/issues/general_troubleshooting.html#service-discovery
+	rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /cloud/index.php/.well-known/webfinger redirect;
+	rewrite ^/.well-known/nodeinfo /cloud/index.php/.well-known/nodeinfo redirect;
+
 	# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE

conf/nginx-ssl.conf

@@ -1,76 +1,20 @@
-# from: https://gist.github.com/konklone/6532544
-###################################################################################
+# We track the Mozilla "intermediate" compatibility TLS recommendations.
+# Note that these settings are repeated in the SMTP and IMAP configuration.
+# ssl_protocols has moved to nginx.conf in bionic, check there for enabled protocols.
+ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
+ssl_dhparam STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem;
 
-# Basically the nginx configuration I use at konklone.com. 
-# I check it using https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=konklone.com
-#
-# To provide feedback, please tweet at @konklone or email eric@konklone.com.
-# Comments on gists don't notify the author. 
-# 
-# Thanks to WubTheCaptain (https://wubthecaptain.eu) for his help and ciphersuites.
-# Thanks to Ilya Grigorik (https://www.igvita.com) for constant inspiration.
-
-# Path to certificate and private key.
-# The .crt may omit the root CA cert, if it's a standard CA that ships with clients.
-#ssl_certificate /path/to/unified.crt;
-#ssl_certificate_key /path/to/my-private-decrypted.key;
-
-# Tell browsers to require SSL (warning: difficult to change your mind)
-# Handled by the management daemon because we can toggle this version or a
-# preload version.
-#add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
-
-# Prefer certain ciphersuites, to enforce Forward Secrecy and avoid known vulnerabilities.
-# 
-# Forces forward secrecy in all browsers and clients that can use TLS,
-# but with a small exception (DES-CBC3-SHA) for IE8/XP users.
-# 
-# Reference client: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html
-ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
-ssl_ciphers 'kEECDH+ECDSA+AES128 kEECDH+ECDSA+AES256 kEECDH+AES128 kEECDH+AES256 kEDH+AES128 kEDH+AES256 DES-CBC3-SHA +SHA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !MD5 !EXP !DSS !PSK !SRP !kECDH !CAMELLIA !RC4 !SEED';
-
-# Cut out (the old, broken) SSLv3 entirely. 
-# This **excludes IE6 users** and (apparently) Yandexbot.
-# Just comment out if you need to support IE6, bless your soul.
-ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1;
-
-# Turn on session resumption, using a 10 min cache shared across nginx processes,
 # as recommended by http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html
-ssl_session_cache   shared:SSL:10m;
-ssl_session_timeout 10m;
-#keepalive_timeout   70; # in Ubuntu 14.04/nginx 1.4.6 the default is 65, so plenty good
+ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
+ssl_session_timeout 1d;
 
 # Buffer size of 1400 bytes fits in one MTU.
 # nginx 1.5.9+ ONLY
-#ssl_buffer_size 1400; 
+ssl_buffer_size 1400; 
 
-# SPDY header compression (0 for none, 9 for slow/heavy compression). Preferred is 6. 
-# 
-# BUT: header compression is flawed and vulnerable in SPDY versions 1 - 3.
-# Disable with 0, until using a version of nginx with SPDY 4.
-spdy_headers_comp 0;
-
-# Now let's really get fancy, and pre-generate a 2048 bit random parameter
-# for DH elliptic curves. If not created and specified, default is only 1024 bits. 
-#
-# Generated by OpenSSL with the following command:
-#   openssl dhparam -outform pem -out dhparam2048.pem 2048
-# 
-# Note: raising the bits to 2048 excludes Java 6 clients. Comment out if a problem.
-ssl_dhparam STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem;
-
-
-# OCSP stapling - means nginx will poll the CA for signed OCSP responses, 
-# and send them to clients so clients don't make their own OCSP calls.
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling
-# 
-# while the ssl_certificate above may omit the root cert if the CA is trusted,
-# ssl_trusted_certificate below must point to a chain of **all** certs
-# in the trust path - (your cert, intermediary certs, root cert)
-#
-# 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 below are Google's public IPv4 DNS servers. 
-# nginx will use them to talk to the CA.
 ssl_stapling on;
 ssl_stapling_verify on;
 resolver 127.0.0.1 valid=86400;
 resolver_timeout 10;
+
+# h/t https://gist.github.com/konklone/6532544

conf/nginx-top.conf

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 ##       your own --- please do not ask for help from us.
 
 upstream php-fpm {
-	server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
+	server unix:/var/run/php/php8.0-fpm.sock;
 }
 

conf/nginx.conf

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ server {
 		# This path must be served over HTTP for ACME domain validation.
 		# We map this to a special path where our TLS cert provisioning
 		# tool knows to store challenge response files.
-		alias $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/acme_challenges/;
+		alias $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/webroot/.well-known/acme-challenge/;
 	}
 }
 
 # The secure HTTPS server.
 server {
-	listen 443 ssl;
-	listen [::]:443 ssl;
+	listen 443 ssl http2;
+	listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
 
 	server_name $HOSTNAME;
 

conf/www_default.html

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <html>
 	<head>
 		<title>this is a mail-in-a-box</title>
+		<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
 	</head>
 	<body>
 		<h1>this is a mail-in-a-box</h1>

conf/zpush/autodiscover_config.php

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
 * Descr     :   Autodiscover configuration file
 ************************************************/
 
+define('TIMEZONE', '');
+
 // Defines the base path on the server
 define('BASE_PATH', dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']). '/');
 
-// The Z-Push server location for the autodiscover response
-define('SERVERURL', 'https://PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync');
+define('ZPUSH_HOST', 'PRIMARY_HOSTNAME');
 
 define('USE_FULLEMAIL_FOR_LOGIN', true);
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ define('LOGFILE', LOGFILEDIR . 'autodiscover.log');
 define('LOGERRORFILE', LOGFILEDIR . 'autodiscover-error.log');
 define('LOGLEVEL', LOGLEVEL_INFO);
 define('LOGUSERLEVEL', LOGLEVEL);
+$specialLogUsers = array();
 
 // the backend data provider
 define('BACKEND_PROVIDER', 'BackendCombined');

conf/zpush/backend_carddav.php

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ define('CARDDAV_CONTACTS_FOLDER_NAME', '%u Addressbook');
 define('CARDDAV_SUPPORTS_SYNC', false);
 
 // If the CardDAV server supports the FN attribute for searches
-// DAViCal supports it, but SabreDav, Owncloud and SOGo don't
+// DAViCal supports it, but SabreDav, Nextcloud and SOGo don't
 // Setting this to true will search by FN. If false will search by sn, givenName and email
 // It's safe to leave it as false
 define('CARDDAV_SUPPORTS_FN_SEARCH', false);

conf/zpush/backend_imap.php

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 define('IMAP_SERVER', '127.0.0.1');
 define('IMAP_PORT', 993);
 define('IMAP_OPTIONS', '/ssl/norsh/novalidate-cert');
-define('IMAP_DEFAULTFROM', '');
+define('IMAP_DEFAULTFROM', 'sql');
 
 define('SYSTEM_MIME_TYPES_MAPPING', '/etc/mime.types');
 define('IMAP_AUTOSEEN_ON_DELETE', false);
@@ -23,15 +23,19 @@ define('IMAP_FOLDER_TRASH', 'TRASH');
 define('IMAP_FOLDER_SPAM', 'SPAM');
 define('IMAP_FOLDER_ARCHIVE', 'ARCHIVE');
 
+define('IMAP_INLINE_FORWARD', true);
+define('IMAP_EXCLUDED_FOLDERS', '');
 
-// not used
-define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_DSN', '');
+define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_DSN', 'sqlite:STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite');
 define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_USER', '');
 define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_PASSWORD', '');
 define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_OPTIONS', serialize(array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true)));
-define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_QUERY', "select first_name, last_name, mail_address from users where mail_address = '#username@#domain'");
-define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_FIELDS', serialize(array('first_name', 'last_name', 'mail_address')));
-define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_FROM', '#first_name #last_name <#mail_address>');
+define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_QUERY', "SELECT name, email FROM identities i INNER JOIN users u ON i.user_id = u.user_id WHERE u.username = '#username' AND i.standard = 1 AND i.del = 0 AND i.name <> ''");
+define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_FIELDS', serialize(array('name', 'email')));
+define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_FROM', '#name <#email>');
+define('IMAP_FROM_SQL_FULLNAME', '#name');
+
+// not used
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_SERVER', '');
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_SERVER_PORT', '389');
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_USER', 'cn=zpush,ou=servers,dc=zpush,dc=org');
@@ -40,12 +44,14 @@ define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_BASE', 'dc=zpush,dc=org');
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_QUERY', '(mail=#username@#domain)');
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_FIELDS', serialize(array('givenname', 'sn', 'mail')));
 define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_FROM', '#givenname #sn <#mail>');
+define('IMAP_FROM_LDAP_FULLNAME', '#givenname #sn');
 
 define('IMAP_SMTP_METHOD', 'sendmail');
 
 global $imap_smtp_params;
-$imap_smtp_params = array('host' => 'ssl://127.0.0.1', 'port' => 587, 'auth' => true, 'username' => 'imap_username', 'password' => 'imap_password');
+$imap_smtp_params = array('host' => 'ssl://127.0.0.1', 'port' => 465, 'auth' => true, 'username' => 'imap_username', 'password' => 'imap_password');
 
 define('MAIL_MIMEPART_CRLF', "\r\n");
+define('IMAP_MEETING_USE_CALDAV', true);
 
 ?>

management/auth.py

@@ -1,138 +1,158 @@
-import base64, os, os.path, hmac
+import base64, hmac, json, secrets
+from datetime import timedelta
 
-from flask import make_response
+from expiringdict import ExpiringDict
 
 import utils
 from mailconfig import get_mail_password, get_mail_user_privileges
+from mfa import get_hash_mfa_state, validate_auth_mfa
 
 DEFAULT_KEY_PATH   = '/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key'
 DEFAULT_AUTH_REALM = 'Mail-in-a-Box Management Server'
 
-class KeyAuthService:
-	"""Generate an API key for authenticating clients
-
-	Clients must read the key from the key file and send the key with all HTTP
-	requests. The key is passed as the username field in the standard HTTP
-	Basic Auth header.
-	"""
+class AuthService:
 	def __init__(self):
 		self.auth_realm = DEFAULT_AUTH_REALM
-		self.key = self._generate_key()
 		self.key_path = DEFAULT_KEY_PATH
+		self.max_session_duration = timedelta(days=2)
 
-	def write_key(self):
-		"""Write key to file so authorized clients can get the key
+		self.init_system_api_key()
+		self.sessions = ExpiringDict(max_len=64, max_age_seconds=self.max_session_duration.total_seconds())
 
-		The key file is created with mode 0640 so that additional users can be
-		authorized to access the API by granting group/ACL read permissions on
-		the key file.
-		"""
-		def create_file_with_mode(path, mode):
-			# Based on answer by A-B-B: http://stackoverflow.com/a/15015748
-			old_umask = os.umask(0)
-			try:
-				return os.fdopen(os.open(path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT, mode), 'w')
-			finally:
-				os.umask(old_umask)
+	def init_system_api_key(self):
+		"""Write an API key to a local file so local processes can use the API"""
 
-		os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.key_path), exist_ok=True)
+		with open(self.key_path, encoding='utf-8') as file:
+			self.key = file.read()
 
-		with create_file_with_mode(self.key_path, 0o640) as key_file:
-			key_file.write(self.key + '\n')
-
-	def authenticate(self, request, env):
-		"""Test if the client key passed in HTTP Authorization header matches the service key
-		or if the or username/password passed in the header matches an administrator user.
+	def authenticate(self, request, env, login_only=False, logout=False):
+		"""Test if the HTTP Authorization header's username matches the system key, a session key,
+		or if the username/password passed in the header matches a local user.
 		Returns a tuple of the user's email address and list of user privileges (e.g.
 		('my@email', []) or ('my@email', ['admin']); raises a ValueError on login failure.
-		If the user used an API key, the user's email is returned as None."""
+		If the user used the system API key, the user's email is returned as None since
+		this key is not associated with a user."""
 
-		def decode(s):
-			return base64.b64decode(s.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii')
-
-		def parse_basic_auth(header):
+		def parse_http_authorization_basic(header):
+			def decode(s):
+				return base64.b64decode(s.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii')
 			if " " not in header:
 				return None, None
 			scheme, credentials = header.split(maxsplit=1)
 			if scheme != 'Basic':
 				return None, None
-
 			credentials = decode(credentials)
 			if ":" not in credentials:
 				return None, None
 			username, password = credentials.split(':', maxsplit=1)
 			return username, password
 
-		header = request.headers.get('Authorization')
-		if not header:
-			raise ValueError("No authorization header provided.")
+		username, password = parse_http_authorization_basic(request.headers.get('Authorization', ''))
+		if username in {None, ""}:
+			msg = "Authorization header invalid."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
 
-		username, password = parse_basic_auth(header)
+		if username.strip() == "" and password.strip() == "":
+			msg = "No email address, password, session key, or API key provided."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
 
-		if username in (None, ""):
-			raise ValueError("Authorization header invalid.")
-		elif username == self.key:
-			# The user passed the API key which grants administrative privs.
+		# If user passed the system API key, grant administrative privs. This key
+		# is not associated with a user.
+		if username == self.key and not login_only:
 			return (None, ["admin"])
+
+		# If the password corresponds with a session token for the user, grant access for that user.
+		if self.get_session(username, password, "login", env) and not login_only:
+			sessionid = password
+			session = self.sessions[sessionid]
+			if logout:
+				# Clear the session.
+				del self.sessions[sessionid]
+			else:
+				# Re-up the session so that it does not expire.
+				self.sessions[sessionid] = session
+
+		# If no password was given, but a username was given, we're missing some information.
+		elif password.strip() == "":
+			msg = "Enter a password."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
+
 		else:
-			# The user is trying to log in with a username and user-specific
-			# API key or password. Raises or returns privs.
-			return (username, self.get_user_credentials(username, password, env))
-
-	def get_user_credentials(self, email, pw, env):
-		# Validate a user's credentials. On success returns a list of
-		# privileges (e.g. [] or ['admin']). On failure raises a ValueError
-		# with a login error message. 
-
-		# Sanity check.
-		if email == "" or pw == "":
-			raise ValueError("Enter an email address and password.")
-
-		# The password might be a user-specific API key. create_user_key raises
-		# a ValueError if the user does not exist.
-		if hmac.compare_digest(self.create_user_key(email, env), pw):
-			# OK.
-			pass
-		else:
-			# Get the hashed password of the user. Raise a ValueError if the
-			# email address does not correspond to a user.
-			pw_hash = get_mail_password(email, env)
-
-			# Authenticate.
-			try:
-				# Use 'doveadm pw' to check credentials. doveadm will return
-				# a non-zero exit status if the credentials are no good,
-				# and check_call will raise an exception in that case.
-				utils.shell('check_call', [
-					"/usr/bin/doveadm", "pw",
-					"-p", pw,
-					"-t", pw_hash,
-					])
-			except:
-				# Login failed.
-				raise ValueError("Invalid password.")
+			# The user is trying to log in with a username and a password
+			# (and possibly a MFA token). On failure, an exception is raised.
+			self.check_user_auth(username, password, request, env)
 
 		# Get privileges for authorization. This call should never fail because by this
-		# point we know the email address is a valid user. But on error the call will
-		# return a tuple of an error message and an HTTP status code.
-		privs = get_mail_user_privileges(email, env)
+		# point we know the email address is a valid user --- unless the user has been
+		# deleted after the session was granted. On error the call will return a tuple
+		# of an error message and an HTTP status code.
+		privs = get_mail_user_privileges(username, env)
 		if isinstance(privs, tuple): raise ValueError(privs[0])
 
-		# Return a list of privileges.
-		return privs
+		# Return the authorization information.
+		return (username, privs)
 
-	def create_user_key(self, email, env):
-		# Store an HMAC with the client. The hashed message of the HMAC will be the user's
-		# email address & hashed password and the key will be the master API key. The user of
-		# course has their own email address and password. We assume they do not have the master
-		# API key (unless they are trusted anyway). The HMAC proves that they authenticated
-		# with us in some other way to get the HMAC. Including the password means that when
-		# a user's password is reset, the HMAC changes and they will correctly need to log
-		# in to the control panel again. This method raises a ValueError if the user does
-		# not exist, due to get_mail_password.
-		msg = b"AUTH:" + email.encode("utf8") + b" " + get_mail_password(email, env).encode("utf8")
-		return hmac.new(self.key.encode('ascii'), msg, digestmod="sha256").hexdigest()
+	def check_user_auth(self, email, pw, request, env):
+		# Validate a user's login email address and password. If MFA is enabled,
+		# check the MFA token in the X-Auth-Token header.
+		#
+		# On login failure, raises a ValueError with a login error message. On
+		# success, nothing is returned.
 
-	def _generate_key(self):
-		raw_key = os.urandom(32)
-		return base64.b64encode(raw_key).decode('ascii')
+		# Authenticate.
+		try:
+			# Get the hashed password of the user. Raise a ValueError if the
+			# email address does not correspond to a user. But wrap it in the
+			# same exception as if a password fails so we don't easily reveal
+			# if an email address is valid.
+			pw_hash = get_mail_password(email, env)
+
+			# Use 'doveadm pw' to check credentials. doveadm will return
+			# a non-zero exit status if the credentials are no good,
+			# and check_call will raise an exception in that case.
+			utils.shell('check_call', [
+				"/usr/bin/doveadm", "pw",
+				"-p", pw,
+				"-t", pw_hash,
+				])
+		except:
+			# Login failed.
+			msg = "Incorrect email address or password."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
+
+		# If MFA is enabled, check that MFA passes.
+		status, hints = validate_auth_mfa(email, request, env)
+		if not status:
+			# Login valid. Hints may have more info.
+			raise ValueError(",".join(hints))
+
+	def create_user_password_state_token(self, email, env):
+		# Create a token that changes if the user's password or MFA options change
+		# so that sessions become invalid if any of that information changes.
+		msg = get_mail_password(email, env).encode("utf8")
+
+		# Add to the message the current MFA state, which is a list of MFA information.
+		# Turn it into a string stably.
+		msg += b" " + json.dumps(get_hash_mfa_state(email, env), sort_keys=True).encode("utf8")
+
+		# Make a HMAC using the system API key as a hash key.
+		hash_key = self.key.encode('ascii')
+		return hmac.new(hash_key, msg, digestmod="sha256").hexdigest()
+
+	def create_session_key(self, username, env, type=None):
+		# Create a new session.
+		token = secrets.token_hex(32)
+		self.sessions[token] = {
+			"email": username,
+			"password_token": self.create_user_password_state_token(username, env),
+			"type": type,
+		}
+		return token
+
+	def get_session(self, user_email, session_key, session_type, env):
+		if session_key not in self.sessions: return None
+		session = self.sessions[session_key]
+		if session_type == "login" and session["email"] != user_email: return None
+		if session["type"] != session_type: return None
+		if session["password_token"] != self.create_user_password_state_token(session["email"], env): return None
+		return session

management/backup.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 
 # This script performs a backup of all user data:
 # 1) System services are stopped.
@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@
 # 4) The stopped services are restarted.
 # 5) STORAGE_ROOT/backup/after-backup is executed if it exists.
 
-import os, os.path, shutil, glob, re, datetime, sys
+import os, os.path, re, datetime, sys
 import dateutil.parser, dateutil.relativedelta, dateutil.tz
 import rtyaml
+from exclusiveprocess import Lock
 
-from utils import exclusive_process, load_environment, shell, wait_for_service, fix_boto
+from utils import load_environment, shell, wait_for_service
 
 def backup_status(env):
-	# Root folder
-	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
-
-	# What is the current status of backups?
-	# Query duplicity to get a list of all backups.
-	# Use the number of volumes to estimate the size.
+	# If backups are dissbled, return no status.
 	config = get_backup_config(env)
-	now = datetime.datetime.now(dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
-
-	# Are backups dissbled?
 	if config["target"] == "off":
 		return { }
 
+	# Query duplicity to get a list of all full and incremental
+	# backups available.
+
 	backups = { }
+	now = datetime.datetime.now(dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
+	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
 	backup_cache_dir = os.path.join(backup_root, 'cache')
 
 	def reldate(date, ref, clip):
 		if ref < date: return clip
 		rd = dateutil.relativedelta.relativedelta(ref, date)
+		if rd.years > 1: return "%d years, %d months" % (rd.years, rd.months)
+		if rd.years == 1: return "%d year, %d months" % (rd.years, rd.months)
 		if rd.months > 1: return "%d months, %d days" % (rd.months, rd.days)
 		if rd.months == 1: return "%d month, %d days" % (rd.months, rd.days)
 		if rd.days >= 7: return "%d days" % rd.days
@@ -46,37 +46,47 @@ def backup_status(env):
 		date = dateutil.parser.parse(keys[1]).astimezone(dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
 		return {
 			"date": keys[1],
-			"date_str": date.strftime("%x %X") + " " + now.tzname(),
+			"date_str": date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X") + " " + now.tzname(),
 			"date_delta": reldate(date, now, "the future?"),
 			"full": keys[0] == "full",
 			"size": 0, # collection-status doesn't give us the size
-			"volumes": keys[2], # number of archive volumes for this backup (not really helpful)
+			"volumes": int(keys[2]), # number of archive volumes for this backup (not really helpful)
 		}
+
 	code, collection_status = shell('check_output', [
 		"/usr/bin/duplicity",
 		"collection-status",
 		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
-		"--gpg-options", "--cipher-algo=AES256",
+		"--gpg-options", "'--cipher-algo=AES256'",
 		"--log-fd", "1",
-		config["target"],
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config)
 		],
-		get_env(env),
+		get_duplicity_env_vars(env),
 		trap=True)
 	if code != 0:
 		# Command failed. This is likely due to an improperly configured remote
 		# destination for the backups or the last backup job terminated unexpectedly.
 		raise Exception("Something is wrong with the backup: " + collection_status)
 	for line in collection_status.split('\n'):
-		if line.startswith(" full") or line.startswith(" inc"):
+		if line.startswith((" full", " inc")):
 			backup = parse_line(line)
 			backups[backup["date"]] = backup
 
-	# Look at the target to get the sizes of each of the backups. There is more than one file per backup.
+	# Look at the target directly to get the sizes of each of the backups. There is more than one file per backup.
+	# Starting with duplicity in Ubuntu 18.04, "signatures" files have dates in their
+	# filenames that are a few seconds off the backup date and so don't line up
+	# with the list of backups we have. Track unmatched files so we know how much other
+	# space is used for those.
+	unmatched_file_size = 0
 	for fn, size in list_target_files(config):
 		m = re.match(r"duplicity-(full|full-signatures|(inc|new-signatures)\.(?P<incbase>\d+T\d+Z)\.to)\.(?P<date>\d+T\d+Z)\.", fn)
 		if not m: continue # not a part of a current backup chain
 		key = m.group("date")
-		backups[key]["size"] += size
+		if key in backups:
+			backups[key]["size"] += size
+		else:
+			unmatched_file_size += size
 
 	# Ensure the rows are sorted reverse chronologically.
 	# This is relied on by should_force_full() and the next step.
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ def backup_status(env):
 	# full backup. That full backup frees up this one to be deleted. But, the backup
 	# must also be at least min_age_in_days old too.
 	deleted_in = None
-	if incremental_count > 0 and first_full_size is not None:
+	if incremental_count > 0 and incremental_size > 0 and first_full_size is not None:
 		# How many days until the next incremental backup? First, the part of
 		# the algorithm based on increment sizes:
 		est_days_to_next_full = (.5 * first_full_size - incremental_size) / (incremental_size/incremental_count)
@@ -139,6 +149,7 @@ def backup_status(env):
 
 	return {
 		"backups": backups,
+		"unmatched_file_size": unmatched_file_size,
 	}
 
 def should_force_full(config, env):
@@ -174,66 +185,96 @@ def get_passphrase(env):
 	# only needs to be 43 base64-characters to match AES256's key
 	# length of 32 bytes.
 	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
-	with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'secret_key.txt')) as f:
+	with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'secret_key.txt'), encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		passphrase = f.readline().strip()
 	if len(passphrase) < 43: raise Exception("secret_key.txt's first line is too short!")
-	
+
 	return passphrase
 
-def get_env(env):
+def get_duplicity_target_url(config):
+	target = config["target"]
+
+	if get_target_type(config) == "s3":
+		from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+		target = list(urlsplit(target))
+
+		# Although we store the S3 hostname in the target URL,
+		# duplicity no longer accepts it in the target URL. The hostname in
+		# the target URL must be the bucket name. The hostname is passed
+		# via get_duplicity_additional_args. Move the first part of the
+		# path (the bucket name) into the hostname URL component, and leave
+		# the rest for the path. (The S3 region name is also stored in the
+		# hostname part of the URL, in the username portion, which we also
+		# have to drop here).
+		target[1], target[2] = target[2].lstrip('/').split('/', 1)
+
+		target = urlunsplit(target)
+
+	return target
+
+def get_duplicity_additional_args(env):
 	config = get_backup_config(env)
-	
+
+	if get_target_type(config) == 'rsync':
+		# Extract a port number for the ssh transport.  Duplicity accepts the
+		# optional port number syntax in the target, but it doesn't appear to act
+		# on it, so we set the ssh port explicitly via the duplicity options.
+		from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+		try:
+			port = urlsplit(config["target"]).port
+		except ValueError:
+			port = 22
+		if port is None:
+			port = 22
+
+		return [
+			f"--ssh-options='-i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -p {port}'",
+			f"--rsync-options='-e \"/usr/bin/ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes -p {port} -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab\"'",
+		]
+	elif get_target_type(config) == 's3':
+		# See note about hostname in get_duplicity_target_url.
+		# The region name, which is required by some non-AWS endpoints,
+		# is saved inside the username portion of the URL.
+		from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+		target = urlsplit(config["target"])
+		endpoint_url = urlunsplit(("https", target.hostname, '', '', ''))
+		args = ["--s3-endpoint-url", endpoint_url]
+		if target.username: # region name is stuffed here
+			args += ["--s3-region-name", target.username]
+		return args
+
+	return []
+
+def get_duplicity_env_vars(env):
+	config = get_backup_config(env)
+
 	env = { "PASSPHRASE" : get_passphrase(env) }
-	
+
 	if get_target_type(config) == 's3':
 		env["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"] = config["target_user"]
 		env["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"] = config["target_pass"]
-	
+
 	return env
-	
+
 def get_target_type(config):
-	protocol = config["target"].split(":")[0]
-	return protocol
-	
+	return config["target"].split(":")[0]
+
 def perform_backup(full_backup):
 	env = load_environment()
 
-	exclusive_process("backup")
+	# Create an global exclusive lock so that the backup script
+	# cannot be run more than one.
+	Lock(die=True).forever()
+
 	config = get_backup_config(env)
 	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
 	backup_cache_dir = os.path.join(backup_root, 'cache')
 	backup_dir = os.path.join(backup_root, 'encrypted')
 
-	# Are backups dissbled?
+	# Are backups disabled?
 	if config["target"] == "off":
 		return
 
-	# In an older version of this script, duplicity was called
-	# such that it did not encrypt the backups it created (in
-	# backup/duplicity), and instead openssl was called separately
-	# after each backup run, creating AES256 encrypted copies of
-	# each file created by duplicity in backup/encrypted.
-	#
-	# We detect the transition by the presence of backup/duplicity
-	# and handle it by 'dupliception': we move all the old *un*encrypted
-	# duplicity files up out of the backup/duplicity directory (as
-	# backup/ is excluded from duplicity runs) in order that it is
-	# included in the next run, and we delete backup/encrypted (which
-	# duplicity will output files directly to, post-transition).
-	old_backup_dir = os.path.join(backup_root, 'duplicity')
-	migrated_unencrypted_backup_dir = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "migrated_unencrypted_backup")
-	if os.path.isdir(old_backup_dir):
-		# Move the old unencrypted files to a new location outside of
-		# the backup root so they get included in the next (new) backup.
-		# Then we'll delete them. Also so that they do not get in the
-		# way of duplicity doing a full backup on the first run after
-		# we take care of this.
-		shutil.move(old_backup_dir, migrated_unencrypted_backup_dir)
-
-		# The backup_dir (backup/encrypted) now has a new purpose.
-		# Clear it out.
-		shutil.rmtree(backup_dir)
-
 	# On the first run, always do a full backup. Incremental
 	# will fail. Otherwise do a full backup when the size of
 	# the increments since the most recent full backup are
@@ -255,9 +296,10 @@ def perform_backup(full_backup):
 			if quit:
 				sys.exit(code)
 
-	service_command("php5-fpm", "stop", quit=True)
+	service_command("php8.0-fpm", "stop", quit=True)
 	service_command("postfix", "stop", quit=True)
 	service_command("dovecot", "stop", quit=True)
+	service_command("postgrey", "stop", quit=True)
 
 	# Execute a pre-backup script that copies files outside the homedir.
 	# Run as the STORAGE_USER user, not as root. Pass our settings in
@@ -279,21 +321,19 @@ def perform_backup(full_backup):
 			"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
 			"--exclude", backup_root,
 			"--volsize", "250",
-			"--gpg-options", "--cipher-algo=AES256",
+			"--gpg-options", "'--cipher-algo=AES256'",
+			"--allow-source-mismatch",
+			*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
 			env["STORAGE_ROOT"],
-			config["target"],
-			"--allow-source-mismatch"
+			get_duplicity_target_url(config),
 			],
-			get_env(env))
+			get_duplicity_env_vars(env))
 	finally:
 		# Start services again.
+		service_command("postgrey", "start", quit=False)
 		service_command("dovecot", "start", quit=False)
 		service_command("postfix", "start", quit=False)
-		service_command("php5-fpm", "start", quit=False)
-
-	# Once the migrated backup is included in a new backup, it can be deleted.
-	if os.path.isdir(migrated_unencrypted_backup_dir):
-		shutil.rmtree(migrated_unencrypted_backup_dir)
+		service_command("php8.0-fpm", "start", quit=False)
 
 	# Remove old backups. This deletes all backup data no longer needed
 	# from more than 3 days ago.
@@ -304,9 +344,10 @@ def perform_backup(full_backup):
 		"--verbosity", "error",
 		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
 		"--force",
-		config["target"]
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config)
 		],
-		get_env(env))
+		get_duplicity_env_vars(env))
 
 	# From duplicity's manual:
 	# "This should only be necessary after a duplicity session fails or is
@@ -319,9 +360,10 @@ def perform_backup(full_backup):
 		"--verbosity", "error",
 		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
 		"--force",
-		config["target"]
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config)
 		],
-		get_env(env))
+		get_duplicity_env_vars(env))
 
 	# Change ownership of backups to the user-data user, so that the after-bcakup
 	# script can access them.
@@ -357,9 +399,10 @@ def run_duplicity_verification():
 		"--compare-data",
 		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
 		"--exclude", backup_root,
-		config["target"],
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config),
 		env["STORAGE_ROOT"],
-	], get_env(env))
+	], get_duplicity_env_vars(env))
 
 def run_duplicity_restore(args):
 	env = load_environment()
@@ -369,55 +412,133 @@ def run_duplicity_restore(args):
 		"/usr/bin/duplicity",
 		"restore",
 		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
-		config["target"],
-		] + args,
-	get_env(env))
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config),
+		*args],
+		get_duplicity_env_vars(env))
+
+def print_duplicity_command():
+	import shlex
+	env = load_environment()
+	config = get_backup_config(env)
+	backup_cache_dir = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup', 'cache')
+	for k, v in get_duplicity_env_vars(env).items():
+		print(f"export {k}={shlex.quote(v)}")
+	print("duplicity", "{command}", shlex.join([
+		"--archive-dir", backup_cache_dir,
+		*get_duplicity_additional_args(env),
+		get_duplicity_target_url(config)
+		]))
 
 def list_target_files(config):
 	import urllib.parse
 	try:
-		p = urllib.parse.urlparse(config["target"])
+		target = urllib.parse.urlparse(config["target"])
 	except ValueError:
 		return "invalid target"
 
-	if p.scheme == "file":
-		return [(fn, os.path.getsize(os.path.join(p.path, fn))) for fn in os.listdir(p.path)]
+	if target.scheme == "file":
+		return [(fn, os.path.getsize(os.path.join(target.path, fn))) for fn in os.listdir(target.path)]
 
-	elif p.scheme == "s3":
-		# match to a Region
-		fix_boto() # must call prior to importing boto
-		import boto.s3
-		from boto.exception import BotoServerError
-		for region in boto.s3.regions():
-			if region.endpoint == p.hostname:
-				break
+	elif target.scheme == "rsync":
+		rsync_fn_size_re = re.compile(r'.*    ([^ ]*) [^ ]* [^ ]* (.*)')
+		rsync_target = '{host}:{path}'
+
+		# Strip off any trailing port specifier because it's not valid in rsync's
+		# DEST syntax.  Explicitly set the port number for the ssh transport.
+		user_host, *_ = target.netloc.rsplit(':', 1)
+		try:
+			port = target.port
+		except ValueError:
+			 port = 22
+		if port is None:
+			port = 22
+
+		target_path = target.path
+		if not target_path.endswith('/'):
+			target_path = target_path + '/'
+		if target_path.startswith('/'):
+			target_path = target_path[1:]
+
+		rsync_command = [ 'rsync',
+					'-e',
+					f'/usr/bin/ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes -p {port}',
+					'--list-only',
+					'-r',
+					rsync_target.format(
+						host=user_host,
+						path=target_path)
+				]
+
+		code, listing = shell('check_output', rsync_command, trap=True, capture_stderr=True)
+		if code == 0:
+			ret = []
+			for l in listing.split('\n'):
+				match = rsync_fn_size_re.match(l)
+				if match:
+					ret.append( (match.groups()[1], int(match.groups()[0].replace(',',''))) )
+			return ret
 		else:
-			raise ValueError("Invalid S3 region/host.")
+			if 'Permission denied (publickey).' in listing:
+				reason = "Invalid user or check you correctly copied the SSH key."
+			elif 'No such file or directory' in listing:
+				reason = f"Provided path {target_path} is invalid."
+			elif 'Network is unreachable' in listing:
+				reason = f"The IP address {target.hostname} is unreachable."
+			elif 'Could not resolve hostname' in listing:
+				reason = f"The hostname {target.hostname} cannot be resolved."
+			else:
+				reason = ("Unknown error."
+						"Please check running 'management/backup.py --verify'"
+						"from mailinabox sources to debug the issue.")
+			msg = f"Connection to rsync host failed: {reason}"
+			raise ValueError(msg)
 
-		bucket = p.path[1:].split('/')[0]
-		path = '/'.join(p.path[1:].split('/')[1:]) + '/'
+	elif target.scheme == "s3":
+		import boto3.s3
+		from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
+
+		# separate bucket from path in target
+		bucket = target.path[1:].split('/')[0]
+		path = '/'.join(target.path[1:].split('/')[1:]) + '/'
 
 		# If no prefix is specified, set the path to '', otherwise boto won't list the files
 		if path == '/':
 			path = ''
 
 		if bucket == "":
-			raise ValueError("Enter an S3 bucket name.")
+			msg = "Enter an S3 bucket name."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
 
 		# connect to the region & bucket
 		try:
-			conn = region.connect(aws_access_key_id=config["target_user"], aws_secret_access_key=config["target_pass"])
-			bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucket)
-		except BotoServerError as e:
-			if e.status == 403:
-				raise ValueError("Invalid S3 access key or secret access key.")
-			elif e.status == 404:
-				raise ValueError("Invalid S3 bucket name.")
-			elif e.status == 301:
-				raise ValueError("Incorrect region for this bucket.")
-			raise ValueError(e.reason)
+			s3 = boto3.client('s3', \
+				endpoint_url=f'https://{target.hostname}', \
+				aws_access_key_id=config['target_user'], \
+				aws_secret_access_key=config['target_pass'])
+			bucket_objects = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket, Prefix=path)['Contents']
+			backup_list = [(key['Key'][len(path):], key['Size']) for key in bucket_objects]
+		except ClientError as e:
+			raise ValueError(e)
+		return backup_list
+	elif target.scheme == 'b2':
+		from b2sdk.v1 import InMemoryAccountInfo, B2Api
+		from b2sdk.v1.exception import NonExistentBucket
+		info = InMemoryAccountInfo()
+		b2_api = B2Api(info)
 
-		return [(key.name[len(path):], key.size) for key in bucket.list(prefix=path)]
+		# Extract information from target
+		b2_application_keyid = target.netloc[:target.netloc.index(':')]
+		b2_application_key = urllib.parse.unquote(target.netloc[target.netloc.index(':')+1:target.netloc.index('@')])
+		b2_bucket = target.netloc[target.netloc.index('@')+1:]
+
+		try:
+			b2_api.authorize_account("production", b2_application_keyid, b2_application_key)
+			bucket = b2_api.get_bucket_by_name(b2_bucket)
+		except NonExistentBucket:
+			msg = "B2 Bucket does not exist. Please double check your information!"
+			raise ValueError(msg)
+		return [(key.file_name, key.size) for key, _ in bucket.ls()]
 
 	else:
 		raise ValueError(config["target"])
@@ -425,7 +546,7 @@ def list_target_files(config):
 
 def backup_set_custom(env, target, target_user, target_pass, min_age):
 	config = get_backup_config(env, for_save=True)
-	
+
 	# min_age must be an int
 	if isinstance(min_age, str):
 		min_age = int(min_age)
@@ -437,17 +558,17 @@ def backup_set_custom(env, target, target_user, target_pass, min_age):
 
 	# Validate.
 	try:
-		if config["target"] not in ("off", "local"):
+		if config["target"] not in {"off", "local"}:
 			# these aren't supported by the following function, which expects a full url in the target key,
 			# which is what is there except when loading the config prior to saving
 			list_target_files(config)
 	except ValueError as e:
 		return str(e)
-	
+
 	write_backup_config(env, config)
 
 	return "OK"
-	
+
 def get_backup_config(env, for_save=False, for_ui=False):
 	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
 
@@ -459,8 +580,9 @@ def get_backup_config(env, for_save=False, for_ui=False):
 
 	# Merge in anything written to custom.yaml.
 	try:
-		custom_config = rtyaml.load(open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml')))
-		if not isinstance(custom_config, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
+		with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml'), encoding="utf-8") as f:
+			custom_config = rtyaml.load(f)
+		if not isinstance(custom_config, dict): raise ValueError # caught below
 		config.update(custom_config)
 	except:
 		pass
@@ -482,31 +604,43 @@ def get_backup_config(env, for_save=False, for_ui=False):
 	if config["target"] == "local":
 		# Expand to the full URL.
 		config["target"] = "file://" + config["file_target_directory"]
+	ssh_pub_key = os.path.join('/root', '.ssh', 'id_rsa_miab.pub')
+	if os.path.exists(ssh_pub_key):
+		with open(ssh_pub_key, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+			config["ssh_pub_key"] = f.read()
 
 	return config
 
 def write_backup_config(env, newconfig):
 	backup_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'backup')
-	with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml'), "w") as f:
+	with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml'), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		f.write(rtyaml.dump(newconfig))
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-	import sys
 	if sys.argv[-1] == "--verify":
 		# Run duplicity's verification command to check a) the backup files
 		# are readable, and b) report if they are up to date.
 		run_duplicity_verification()
 
+	elif sys.argv[-1] == "--list":
+		# List the saved backup files.
+		for fn, size in list_target_files(get_backup_config(load_environment())):
+			print(f"{fn}\t{size}")
+
 	elif sys.argv[-1] == "--status":
 		# Show backup status.
 		ret = backup_status(load_environment())
 		print(rtyaml.dump(ret["backups"]))
+		print("Storage for unmatched files:", ret["unmatched_file_size"])
 
 	elif len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] == "--restore":
 		# Run duplicity restore. Rest of command line passed as arguments
 		# to duplicity. The restore path should be specified.
 		run_duplicity_restore(sys.argv[2:])
 
+	elif sys.argv[-1] == "--duplicity-command":
+		print_duplicity_command()
+
 	else:
 		# Perform a backup. Add --full to force a full backup rather than
 		# possibly performing an incremental backup.

management/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+#
+# This is a command-line script for calling management APIs
+# on the Mail-in-a-Box control panel backend. The script
+# reads /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key for the backend's
+# root API key. This file is readable only by root, so this
+# tool can only be used as root.
+
+import sys, getpass, urllib.request, urllib.error, json, csv
+import contextlib
+
+def mgmt(cmd, data=None, is_json=False):
+	# The base URL for the management daemon. (Listens on IPv4 only.)
+	mgmt_uri = 'http://127.0.0.1:10222'
+
+	setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri)
+
+	req = urllib.request.Request(mgmt_uri + cmd, urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode("utf8") if data else None)
+	try:
+		response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
+	except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+		if e.code == 401:
+			with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+				print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
+			print("The management daemon refused access. The API key file may be out of sync. Try 'service mailinabox restart'.", file=sys.stderr)
+		elif hasattr(e, 'read'):
+			print(e.read().decode('utf8'), file=sys.stderr)
+		else:
+			print(e, file=sys.stderr)
+		sys.exit(1)
+	resp = response.read().decode('utf8')
+	if is_json: resp = json.loads(resp)
+	return resp
+
+def read_password():
+    while True:
+        first = getpass.getpass('password: ')
+        if len(first) < 8:
+            print("Passwords must be at least eight characters.")
+            continue
+        second = getpass.getpass(' (again): ')
+        if first != second:
+            print("Passwords not the same. Try again.")
+            continue
+        break
+    return first
+
+def setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri):
+	with open('/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+		key = f.read().strip()
+
+	auth_handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
+	auth_handler.add_password(
+		realm='Mail-in-a-Box Management Server',
+		uri=mgmt_uri,
+		user=key,
+		passwd='')
+	opener = urllib.request.build_opener(auth_handler)
+	urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
+
+if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+	print("""Usage:
+  {cli} user                                     (lists users)
+  {cli} user add user@domain.com [password]
+  {cli} user password user@domain.com [password]
+  {cli} user remove user@domain.com
+  {cli} user make-admin user@domain.com
+  {cli} user remove-admin user@domain.com
+  {cli} user admins                              (lists admins)
+  {cli} user mfa show user@domain.com            (shows MFA devices for user, if any)
+  {cli} user mfa disable user@domain.com [id]    (disables MFA for user)
+  {cli} alias                                    (lists aliases)
+  {cli} alias add incoming.name@domain.com sent.to@other.domain.com
+  {cli} alias add incoming.name@domain.com 'sent.to@other.domain.com, multiple.people@other.domain.com'
+  {cli} alias remove incoming.name@domain.com
+
+Removing a mail user does not delete their mail folders on disk. It only prevents IMAP/SMTP login.
+""".format(
+	cli="management/cli.py"
+		))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
+	# Dump a list of users, one per line. Mark admins with an asterisk.
+	users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
+	for domain in users:
+		for user in domain["users"]:
+			if user['status'] == 'inactive': continue
+			print(user['email'], end='')
+			if "admin" in user['privileges']:
+				print("*", end='')
+			print()
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in {"add", "password"}:
+	if len(sys.argv) < 5:
+		email = input('email: ') if len(sys.argv) < 4 else sys.argv[3]
+		pw = read_password()
+	else:
+		email, pw = sys.argv[3:5]
+
+	if sys.argv[2] == "add":
+		print(mgmt("/mail/users/add", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
+	elif sys.argv[2] == "password":
+		print(mgmt("/mail/users/password", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
+	print(mgmt("/mail/users/remove", { "email": sys.argv[3] }))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in {"make-admin", "remove-admin"} and len(sys.argv) == 4:
+	action = 'add' if sys.argv[2] == 'make-admin' else 'remove'
+	print(mgmt("/mail/users/privileges/" + action, { "email": sys.argv[3], "privilege": "admin" }))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "admins":
+	# Dump a list of admin users.
+	users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
+	for domain in users:
+		for user in domain["users"]:
+			if "admin" in user['privileges']:
+				print(user['email'])
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) == 5 and sys.argv[2:4] == ["mfa", "show"]:
+	# Show MFA status for a user.
+	status = mgmt("/mfa/status", { "user": sys.argv[4] }, is_json=True)
+	W = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
+	W.writerow(["id", "type", "label"])
+	for mfa in status["enabled_mfa"]:
+		W.writerow([mfa["id"], mfa["type"], mfa["label"]])
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) in {5, 6} and sys.argv[2:4] == ["mfa", "disable"]:
+	# Disable MFA (all or a particular device) for a user.
+	print(mgmt("/mfa/disable", { "user": sys.argv[4], "mfa-id": sys.argv[5] if len(sys.argv) == 6 else None }))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
+	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases"))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "add" and len(sys.argv) == 5:
+	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/add", { "address": sys.argv[3], "forwards_to": sys.argv[4] }))
+
+elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
+	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/remove", { "address": sys.argv[3] }))
+
+else:
+	print("Invalid command-line arguments.")
+	sys.exit(1)
+

management/daemon.py

@@ -1,31 +1,41 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python3
+#
+# The API can be accessed on the command line, e.g. use `curl` like so:
+#    curl --user $(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key): http://localhost:10222/mail/users
+#
+# During development, you can start the Mail-in-a-Box control panel
+# by running this script, e.g.:
+#
+# service mailinabox stop # stop the system process
+# DEBUG=1 management/daemon.py
+# service mailinabox start # when done debugging, start it up again
 
 import os, os.path, re, json, time
-import subprocess
+import multiprocessing.pool
 
 from functools import wraps
 
-from flask import Flask, request, render_template, abort, Response, send_from_directory, make_response
+from flask import Flask, request, render_template, Response, send_from_directory, make_response
 
-import auth, utils, multiprocessing.pool
+import auth, utils
 from mailconfig import get_mail_users, get_mail_users_ex, get_admins, add_mail_user, set_mail_password, remove_mail_user
 from mailconfig import get_mail_user_privileges, add_remove_mail_user_privilege
 from mailconfig import get_mail_aliases, get_mail_aliases_ex, get_mail_domains, add_mail_alias, remove_mail_alias
+from mfa import get_public_mfa_state, provision_totp, validate_totp_secret, enable_mfa, disable_mfa
+import contextlib
 
 env = utils.load_environment()
 
-auth_service = auth.KeyAuthService()
+auth_service = auth.AuthService()
 
 # We may deploy via a symbolic link, which confuses flask's template finding.
 me = __file__
-try:
+with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
 	me = os.readlink(__file__)
-except OSError:
-	pass
 
 # for generating CSRs we need a list of country codes
 csr_country_codes = []
-with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(me), "csr_country_codes.tsv")) as f:
+with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(me), "csr_country_codes.tsv"), encoding="utf-8") as f:
 	for line in f:
 		if line.strip() == "" or line.startswith("#"): continue
 		code, name = line.strip().split("\t")[0:2]
@@ -37,29 +47,39 @@ app = Flask(__name__, template_folder=os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirna
 def authorized_personnel_only(viewfunc):
 	@wraps(viewfunc)
 	def newview(*args, **kwargs):
-		# Authenticate the passed credentials, which is either the API key or a username:password pair.
+		# Authenticate the passed credentials, which is either the API key or a username:password pair
+		# and an optional X-Auth-Token token.
 		error = None
+		privs = []
+
 		try:
 			email, privs = auth_service.authenticate(request, env)
 		except ValueError as e:
-			# Authentication failed.
-			privs = []
-			error = "Incorrect username or password"
+			# Write a line in the log recording the failed login, unless no authorization header
+			# was given which can happen on an initial request before a 403 response.
+			if "Authorization" in request.headers:
+				log_failed_login(request)
 
-			# Write a line in the log recording the failed login
-			log_failed_login(request)
+			# Authentication failed.
+			error = str(e)
 
 		# Authorized to access an API view?
 		if "admin" in privs:
+			# Store the email address of the logged in user so it can be accessed
+			# from the API methods that affect the calling user.
+			request.user_email = email
+			request.user_privs = privs
+
 			# Call view func.
 			return viewfunc(*args, **kwargs)
-		elif not error:
+
+		if not error:
 			error = "You are not an administrator."
 
 		# Not authorized. Return a 401 (send auth) and a prompt to authorize by default.
 		status = 401
 		headers = {
-			'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="{0}"'.format(auth_service.auth_realm),
+			'WWW-Authenticate': f'Basic realm="{auth_service.auth_realm}"',
 			'X-Reason': error,
 		}
 
@@ -69,7 +89,7 @@ def authorized_personnel_only(viewfunc):
 			status = 403
 			headers = None
 
-		if request.headers.get('Accept') in (None, "", "*/*"):
+		if request.headers.get('Accept') in {None, "", "*/*"}:
 			# Return plain text output.
 			return Response(error+"\n", status=status, mimetype='text/plain', headers=headers)
 		else:
@@ -85,8 +105,8 @@ def authorized_personnel_only(viewfunc):
 def unauthorized(error):
 	return auth_service.make_unauthorized_response()
 
-def json_response(data):
-	return Response(json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True)+'\n', status=200, mimetype='application/json')
+def json_response(data, status=200):
+	return Response(json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True)+'\n', status=status, mimetype='application/json')
 
 ###################################
 
@@ -100,9 +120,9 @@ def index():
 	no_users_exist = (len(get_mail_users(env)) == 0)
 	no_admins_exist = (len(get_admins(env)) == 0)
 
-	utils.fix_boto() # must call prior to importing boto
-	import boto.s3
-	backup_s3_hosts = [(r.name, r.endpoint) for r in boto.s3.regions()]
+	import boto3.s3
+	backup_s3_hosts = [(r, f"s3.{r}.amazonaws.com") for r in boto3.session.Session().get_available_regions('s3')]
+
 
 	return render_template('index.html',
 		hostname=env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'],
@@ -115,40 +135,56 @@ def index():
 		csr_country_codes=csr_country_codes,
 	)
 
-@app.route('/me')
-def me():
+# Create a session key by checking the username/password in the Authorization header.
+@app.route('/login', methods=["POST"])
+def login():
 	# Is the caller authorized?
 	try:
-		email, privs = auth_service.authenticate(request, env)
+		email, privs = auth_service.authenticate(request, env, login_only=True)
 	except ValueError as e:
-		# Log the failed login
-		log_failed_login(request)
-
-		return json_response({
-			"status": "invalid",
-			"reason": "Incorrect username or password",
+		if "missing-totp-token" in str(e):
+			return json_response({
+				"status": "missing-totp-token",
+				"reason": str(e),
+			})
+		else:
+			# Log the failed login
+			log_failed_login(request)
+			return json_response({
+				"status": "invalid",
+				"reason": str(e),
 			})
 
+	# Return a new session for the user.
 	resp = {
 		"status": "ok",
 		"email": email,
 		"privileges": privs,
+		"api_key": auth_service.create_session_key(email, env, type='login'),
 	}
 
-	# Is authorized as admin? Return an API key for future use.
-	if "admin" in privs:
-		resp["api_key"] = auth_service.create_user_key(email, env)
+	app.logger.info(f"New login session created for {email}")
 
 	# Return.
 	return json_response(resp)
 
+@app.route('/logout', methods=["POST"])
+def logout():
+	try:
+		email, _ = auth_service.authenticate(request, env, logout=True)
+		app.logger.info(f"{email} logged out")
+	except ValueError:
+		pass
+	finally:
+		return json_response({ "status": "ok" })
+
 # MAIL
 
 @app.route('/mail/users')
 @authorized_personnel_only
 def mail_users():
 	if request.args.get("format", "") == "json":
-		return json_response(get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=True, with_slow_info=True))
+		return json_response(get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=True))
 	else:
 		return "".join(x+"\n" for x in get_mail_users(env))
 
@@ -198,7 +234,7 @@ def mail_aliases():
 	if request.args.get("format", "") == "json":
 		return json_response(get_mail_aliases_ex(env))
 	else:
-		return "".join(address+"\t"+receivers+"\t"+(senders or "")+"\n" for address, receivers, senders in get_mail_aliases(env))
+		return "".join(address+"\t"+receivers+"\t"+(senders or "")+"\n" for address, receivers, senders, auto in get_mail_aliases(env))
 
 @app.route('/mail/aliases/add', methods=['POST'])
 @authorized_personnel_only
@@ -256,17 +292,50 @@ def dns_set_secondary_nameserver():
 @app.route('/dns/custom')
 @authorized_personnel_only
 def dns_get_records(qname=None, rtype=None):
-	from dns_update import get_custom_dns_config
-	return json_response([
-	{
-		"qname": r[0],
-		"rtype": r[1],
-		"value": r[2],
-	}
-	for r in get_custom_dns_config(env)
-	if r[0] != "_secondary_nameserver"
-		and (not qname or r[0] == qname)
-		and (not rtype or r[1] == rtype) ])
+	# Get the current set of custom DNS records.
+	from dns_update import get_custom_dns_config, get_dns_zones
+	records = get_custom_dns_config(env, only_real_records=True)
+
+	# Filter per the arguments for the more complex GET routes below.
+	records = [r for r in records
+		if (not qname or r[0] == qname)
+		and (not rtype or r[1] == rtype) ]
+
+	# Make a better data structure.
+	records = [
+        {
+                "qname": r[0],
+                "rtype": r[1],
+                "value": r[2],
+		"sort-order": { },
+        } for r in records ]
+
+	# To help with grouping by zone in qname sorting, label each record with which zone it is in.
+	# There's an inconsistency in how we handle zones in get_dns_zones and in sort_domains, so
+	# do this first before sorting the domains within the zones.
+	zones = utils.sort_domains([z[0] for z in get_dns_zones(env)], env)
+	for r in records:
+		for z in zones:
+			if r["qname"] == z or r["qname"].endswith("." + z):
+				r["zone"] = z
+				break
+
+	# Add sorting information. The 'created' order follows the order in the YAML file on disk,
+	# which tracs the order entries were added in the control panel since we append to the end.
+	# The 'qname' sort order sorts by our standard domain name sort (by zone then by qname),
+	# then by rtype, and last by the original order in the YAML file (since sorting by value
+	# may not make sense, unless we parse IP addresses, for example).
+	for i, r in enumerate(records):
+		r["sort-order"]["created"] = i
+	domain_sort_order = utils.sort_domains([r["qname"] for r in records], env)
+	for i, r in enumerate(sorted(records, key = lambda r : (
+			zones.index(r["zone"]) if r.get("zone") else 0, # record is not within a zone managed by the box
+			domain_sort_order.index(r["qname"]),
+			r["rtype"]))):
+		r["sort-order"]["qname"] = i
+
+	# Return.
+	return json_response(records)
 
 @app.route('/dns/custom/<qname>', methods=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
 @app.route('/dns/custom/<qname>/<rtype>', methods=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
@@ -285,9 +354,9 @@ def dns_set_record(qname, rtype="A"):
 			# Get the existing records matching the qname and rtype.
 			return dns_get_records(qname, rtype)
 
-		elif request.method in ("POST", "PUT"):
+		elif request.method in {"POST", "PUT"}:
 			# There is a default value for A/AAAA records.
-			if rtype in ("A", "AAAA") and value == "":
+			if rtype in {"A", "AAAA"} and value == "":
 				value = request.environ.get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") # normally REMOTE_ADDR but we're behind nginx as a reverse proxy
 
 			# Cannot add empty records.
@@ -326,6 +395,12 @@ def dns_get_dump():
 	from dns_update import build_recommended_dns
 	return json_response(build_recommended_dns(env))
 
+@app.route('/dns/zonefile/<zone>')
+@authorized_personnel_only
+def dns_get_zonefile(zone):
+	from dns_update import get_dns_zonefile
+	return Response(get_dns_zonefile(zone, env), status=200, mimetype='text/plain')
+
 # SSL
 
 @app.route('/ssl/status')
@@ -335,11 +410,16 @@ def ssl_get_status():
 	from web_update import get_web_domains_info, get_web_domains
 
 	# What domains can we provision certificates for? What unexpected problems do we have?
-	provision, cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_extended_problems=False)
-	
+	provision, cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_valid_certs=False)
+
 	# What's the current status of TLS certificates on all of the domain?
 	domains_status = get_web_domains_info(env)
-	domains_status = [{ "domain": d["domain"], "status": d["ssl_certificate"][0], "text": d["ssl_certificate"][1] } for d in domains_status ]
+	domains_status = [
+		{
+			"domain": d["domain"],
+			"status": d["ssl_certificate"][0],
+			"text": d["ssl_certificate"][1] + (" " + cant_provision[d["domain"]] if d["domain"] in cant_provision else "")
+		} for d in domains_status ]
 
 	# Warn the user about domain names not hosted here because of other settings.
 	for domain in set(get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)) - set(get_web_domains(env)):
@@ -351,7 +431,6 @@ def ssl_get_status():
 
 	return json_response({
 		"can_provision": utils.sort_domains(provision, env),
-		"cant_provision": [{ "domain": domain, "problem": cant_provision[domain] } for domain in utils.sort_domains(cant_provision, env) ],
 		"status": domains_status,
 	})
 
@@ -378,12 +457,63 @@ def ssl_install_cert():
 @authorized_personnel_only
 def ssl_provision_certs():
 	from ssl_certificates import provision_certificates
-	agree_to_tos_url = request.form.get('agree_to_tos_url')
-	status = provision_certificates(env,
-		agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url,
-		jsonable=True)
-	return json_response(status)
+	requests = provision_certificates(env, limit_domains=None)
+	return json_response({ "requests": requests })
 
+# multi-factor auth
+
+@app.route('/mfa/status', methods=['POST'])
+@authorized_personnel_only
+def mfa_get_status():
+	# Anyone accessing this route is an admin, and we permit them to
+	# see the MFA status for any user if they submit a 'user' form
+	# field. But we don't include provisioning info since a user can
+	# only provision for themselves.
+	email = request.form.get('user', request.user_email) # user field if given, otherwise the user making the request
+	try:
+		resp = {
+			"enabled_mfa": get_public_mfa_state(email, env)
+		}
+		if email == request.user_email:
+			resp.update({
+				"new_mfa": {
+					"totp": provision_totp(email, env)
+				}
+			})
+	except ValueError as e:
+		return (str(e), 400)
+	return json_response(resp)
+
+@app.route('/mfa/totp/enable', methods=['POST'])
+@authorized_personnel_only
+def totp_post_enable():
+	secret = request.form.get('secret')
+	token = request.form.get('token')
+	label = request.form.get('label')
+	if not isinstance(token, str):
+		return ("Bad Input", 400)
+	try:
+		validate_totp_secret(secret)
+		enable_mfa(request.user_email, "totp", secret, token, label, env)
+	except ValueError as e:
+		return (str(e), 400)
+	return "OK"
+
+@app.route('/mfa/disable', methods=['POST'])
+@authorized_personnel_only
+def totp_post_disable():
+	# Anyone accessing this route is an admin, and we permit them to
+	# disable the MFA status for any user if they submit a 'user' form
+	# field.
+	email = request.form.get('user', request.user_email) # user field if given, otherwise the user making the request
+	try:
+		result = disable_mfa(email, request.form.get('mfa-id') or None, env) # convert empty string to None
+	except ValueError as e:
+		return (str(e), 400)
+	if result: # success
+		return "OK"
+	else: # error
+		return ("Invalid user or MFA id.", 400)
 
 # WEB
 
@@ -438,9 +568,10 @@ def system_status():
 			self.items[-1]["extra"].append({ "text": message, "monospace": monospace })
 	output = WebOutput()
 	# Create a temporary pool of processes for the status checks
-	pool = multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=5)
-	run_checks(False, env, output, pool)
-	pool.terminate()
+	with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=5) as pool:
+		run_checks(False, env, output, pool)
+		pool.close()
+		pool.join()
 	return json_response(output.items)
 
 @app.route('/system/updates')
@@ -448,8 +579,7 @@ def system_status():
 def show_updates():
 	from status_checks import list_apt_updates
 	return "".join(
-		"%s (%s)\n"
-		% (p["package"], p["version"])
+		"{} ({})\n".format(p["package"], p["version"])
 		for p in list_apt_updates())
 
 @app.route('/system/update-packages', methods=["POST"])
@@ -524,16 +654,42 @@ def privacy_status_set():
 # MUNIN
 
 @app.route('/munin/')
-@app.route('/munin/<path:filename>')
 @authorized_personnel_only
-def munin(filename=""):
-	# Checks administrative access (@authorized_personnel_only) and then just proxies
-	# the request to static files.
+def munin_start():
+	# Munin pages, static images, and dynamically generated images are served
+	# outside of the AJAX API. We'll start with a 'start' API that sets a cookie
+	# that subsequent requests will read for authorization. (We don't use cookies
+	# for the API to avoid CSRF vulnerabilities.)
+	response = make_response("OK")
+	response.set_cookie("session", auth_service.create_session_key(request.user_email, env, type='cookie'),
+	    max_age=60*30, secure=True, httponly=True, samesite="Strict") # 30 minute duration
+	return response
+
+def check_request_cookie_for_admin_access():
+	session = auth_service.get_session(None, request.cookies.get("session", ""), "cookie", env)
+	if not session: return False
+	privs = get_mail_user_privileges(session["email"], env)
+	if not isinstance(privs, list): return False
+	if "admin" not in privs: return False
+	return True
+
+def authorized_personnel_only_via_cookie(f):
+	@wraps(f)
+	def g(*args, **kwargs):
+		if not check_request_cookie_for_admin_access():
+			return Response("Unauthorized", status=403, mimetype='text/plain', headers={})
+		return f(*args, **kwargs)
+	return g
+
+@app.route('/munin/<path:filename>')
+@authorized_personnel_only_via_cookie
+def munin_static_file(filename=""):
+	# Proxy the request to static files.
 	if filename == "": filename = "index.html"
 	return send_from_directory("/var/cache/munin/www", filename)
 
 @app.route('/munin/cgi-graph/<path:filename>')
-@authorized_personnel_only
+@authorized_personnel_only_via_cookie
 def munin_cgi(filename):
 	""" Relay munin cgi dynazoom requests
 	/usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph is a perl cgi script in the munin package
@@ -541,10 +697,9 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 	headers based on parameters in the requesting URL. All output is written
 	to stdout which munin_cgi splits into response headers and binary response
 	data.
-	munin-cgi-graph reads environment variables as well as passed input to determine
+	munin-cgi-graph reads environment variables to determine
 	what it should do. It expects a path to be in the env-var PATH_INFO, and a
-	querystring to be in the env-var QUERY_STRING as well as passed as input to the
-	command.
+	querystring to be in the env-var QUERY_STRING.
 	munin-cgi-graph has several failure modes. Some write HTTP Status headers and
 	others return nonzero exit codes.
 	Situating munin_cgi between the user-agent and munin-cgi-graph enables keeping
@@ -552,7 +707,7 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 	support infrastructure like spawn-fcgi.
 	"""
 
-	COMMAND = 'su - munin --preserve-environment --shell=/bin/bash -c /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph "%s"'
+	COMMAND = 'su munin --preserve-environment --shell=/bin/bash -c /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph'
 	# su changes user, we use the munin user here
 	# --preserve-environment retains the environment, which is where Popen's `env` data is
 	# --shell=/bin/bash ensures the shell used is bash
@@ -564,19 +719,17 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 
 	query_str = request.query_string.decode("utf-8", 'ignore')
 
-	env = {'PATH_INFO': '/%s/' % filename, 'QUERY_STRING': query_str}
-	cmd = COMMAND % query_str
+	env = {'PATH_INFO': '/%s/' % filename, 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'QUERY_STRING': query_str}
 	code, binout = utils.shell('check_output',
-							   cmd.split(' ', 5),
-							   # Using a maxsplit of 5 keeps the last 2 arguments together
-							   input=query_str.encode('UTF-8'),
+							   COMMAND.split(" ", 5),
+							   # Using a maxsplit of 5 keeps the last arguments together
 							   env=env,
 							   return_bytes=True,
 							   trap=True)
 
 	if code != 0:
 		# nonzero returncode indicates error
-		app.logger.error("munin_cgi: munin-cgi-graph returned nonzero exit code, %s", process.returncode)
+		app.logger.error("munin_cgi: munin-cgi-graph returned nonzero exit code, %s", code)
 		return ("error processing graph image", 500)
 
 	# /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph returns both headers and binary png when successful.
@@ -596,32 +749,24 @@ def log_failed_login(request):
 	# During setup we call the management interface directly to determine the user
 	# status. So we can't always use X-Forwarded-For because during setup that header
 	# will not be present.
-	if request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For"):
-		ip = request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For")[0]
-	else:
-		ip = request.remote_addr
+	ip = request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For")[0] if request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For") else request.remote_addr
 
 	# We need to add a timestamp to the log message, otherwise /dev/log will eat the "duplicate"
 	# message.
-	app.logger.warning( "Mail-in-a-Box Management Daemon: Failed login attempt from ip %s - timestamp %s" % (ip, time.time()))
+	app.logger.warning( f"Mail-in-a-Box Management Daemon: Failed login attempt from ip {ip} - timestamp {time.time()}")
 
 
 # APP
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-	if "DEBUG" in os.environ: app.debug = True
-	if "APIKEY" in os.environ: auth_service.key = os.environ["APIKEY"]
+	if "DEBUG" in os.environ:
+		# Turn on Flask debugging.
+		app.debug = True
 
 	if not app.debug:
 		app.logger.addHandler(utils.create_syslog_handler())
 
-	# For testing on the command line, you can use `curl` like so:
-	#    curl --user $(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key): http://localhost:10222/mail/users
-	auth_service.write_key()
-
-	# For testing in the browser, you can copy the API key that's output to the
-	# debug console and enter that as the username
-	app.logger.info('API key: ' + auth_service.key)
+	#app.logger.info('API key: ' + auth_service.key)
 
 	# Start the application server. Listens on 127.0.0.1 (IPv4 only).
 	app.run(port=10222)

management/daily_tasks.sh

@@ -9,11 +9,17 @@ export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
 
+# On Mondays, i.e. once a week, send the administrator a report of total emails
+# sent and received so the admin might notice server abuse.
+if [ "$(date "+%u")" -eq 1 ]; then
+    management/mail_log.py -t week | management/email_administrator.py "Mail-in-a-Box Usage Report"
+fi
+
 # Take a backup.
-management/backup.py | management/email_administrator.py "Backup Status"
+management/backup.py 2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "Backup Status"
 
 # Provision any new certificates for new domains or domains with expiring certificates.
-management/ssl_certificates.py --headless | management/email_administrator.py "Error Provisioning TLS Certificate"
+management/ssl_certificates.py -q  2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "TLS Certificate Provisioning Result"
 
 # Run status checks and email the administrator if anything changed.
-management/status_checks.py --show-changes | management/email_administrator.py "Status Checks Change Notice"
+management/status_checks.py --show-changes  2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "Status Checks Change Notice"

management/dns_update.py

@@ -1,22 +1,33 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 
 # Creates DNS zone files for all of the domains of all of the mail users
 # and mail aliases and restarts nsd.
 ########################################################################
 
-import sys, os, os.path, urllib.parse, datetime, re, hashlib, base64
+import sys, os, os.path, datetime, re, hashlib, base64
 import ipaddress
 import rtyaml
 import dns.resolver
 
-from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
-from utils import shell, load_env_vars_from_file, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
+from utils import shell, load_env_vars_from_file, safe_domain_name, sort_domains, get_ssh_port
+from ssl_certificates import get_ssl_certificates, check_certificate
+import contextlib
+
+# From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3026957/how-to-validate-a-domain-name-using-regex-php/16491074#16491074
+# This regular expression matches domain names according to RFCs, it also accepts fqdn with an leading dot,
+# underscores, as well as asteriks which are allowed in domain names but not hostnames (i.e. allowed in
+# DNS but not in URLs), which are common in certain record types like for DKIM.
+DOMAIN_RE = r"^(?!\-)(?:[*][.])?(?:[a-zA-Z\d\-_]{0,62}[a-zA-Z\d_]\.){1,126}(?!\d+)[a-zA-Z\d_]{1,63}(\.?)$"
 
 def get_dns_domains(env):
-	# Add all domain names in use by email users and mail aliases and ensure
-	# PRIMARY_HOSTNAME is in the list.
+	# Add all domain names in use by email users and mail aliases, any
+	# domains we serve web for (except www redirects because that would
+	# lead to infinite recursion here) and ensure PRIMARY_HOSTNAME is in the list.
+	from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
+	from web_update import get_web_domains
 	domains = set()
-	domains |= get_mail_domains(env)
+	domains |= set(get_mail_domains(env))
+	domains |= set(get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=False))
 	domains.add(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
 	return domains
 
@@ -28,7 +39,7 @@ def get_dns_zones(env):
 	# Exclude domains that are subdomains of other domains we know. Proceed
 	# by looking at shorter domains first.
 	zone_domains = set()
-	for domain in sorted(domains, key=lambda d : len(d)):
+	for domain in sorted(domains, key=len):
 		for d in zone_domains:
 			if domain.endswith("." + d):
 				# We found a parent domain already in the list.
@@ -38,9 +49,7 @@ def get_dns_zones(env):
 			zone_domains.add(domain)
 
 	# Make a nice and safe filename for each domain.
-	zonefiles = []
-	for domain in zone_domains:
-		zonefiles.append([domain, safe_domain_name(domain) + ".txt"])
+	zonefiles = [[domain, safe_domain_name(domain) + ".txt"] for domain in zone_domains]
 
 	# Sort the list so that the order is nice and so that nsd.conf has a
 	# stable order so we don't rewrite the file & restart the service
@@ -86,11 +95,21 @@ def do_dns_update(env, force=False):
 		if len(updated_domains) == 0:
 			updated_domains.append("DNS configuration")
 
-	# Kick nsd if anything changed.
+	# Tell nsd to reload changed zone files.
 	if len(updated_domains) > 0:
-		shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "nsd", "restart"])
+		# 'reconfig' is needed if there are added or removed zones, but
+		# it may not reload existing zones, so we call 'reload' too. If
+		# nsd isn't running, nsd-control fails, so in that case revert
+		# to restarting nsd to make sure it is running. Restarting nsd
+		# should also refresh everything.
+		try:
+			shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/nsd-control", "reconfig"])
+			shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/nsd-control", "reload"])
+		except:
+			shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "nsd", "restart"])
 
-	# Write the OpenDKIM configuration tables for all of the domains.
+	# Write the OpenDKIM configuration tables for all of the mail domains.
+	from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
 	if write_opendkim_tables(get_mail_domains(env), env):
 		# Settings changed. Kick opendkim.
 		shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "opendkim", "restart"])
@@ -115,18 +134,47 @@ def build_zones(env):
 	domains = get_dns_domains(env)
 	zonefiles = get_dns_zones(env)
 
-	# Custom records to add to zones.
-	additional_records = list(get_custom_dns_config(env))
+	# Create a dictionary of domains to a set of attributes for each
+	# domain, such as whether there are mail users at the domain.
+	from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
 	from web_update import get_web_domains
-	www_redirect_domains = set(get_web_domains(env)) - set(get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=False))
+	mail_domains = set(get_mail_domains(env))
+	mail_user_domains = set(get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True)) # i.e. will log in for mail, Nextcloud
+	web_domains = set(get_web_domains(env))
+	auto_domains = web_domains - set(get_web_domains(env, include_auto=False))
+	domains |= auto_domains # www redirects not included in the initial list, see above
+
+	# Add ns1/ns2+PRIMARY_HOSTNAME which must also have A/AAAA records
+	# when the box is acting as authoritative DNS server for its domains.
+	for ns in ("ns1", "ns2"):
+		d = ns + "." + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]
+		domains.add(d)
+		auto_domains.add(d)
+
+	domains = {
+		domain: {
+			"user": domain in mail_user_domains,
+			"mail": domain in mail_domains,
+			"web": domain in web_domains,
+			"auto": domain in auto_domains,
+		}
+		for domain in domains
+	}
+
+	# For MTA-STS, we'll need to check if the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME certificate is
+	# singned and valid. Check that now rather than repeatedly for each domain.
+	domains[env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]]["certificate-is-valid"] = is_domain_cert_signed_and_valid(env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], env)
+
+	# Load custom records to add to zones.
+	additional_records = list(get_custom_dns_config(env))
 
 	# Build DNS records for each zone.
 	for domain, zonefile in zonefiles:
 		# Build the records to put in the zone.
-		records = build_zone(domain, domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, env)
+		records = build_zone(domain, domains, additional_records, env)
 		yield (domain, zonefile, records)
 
-def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, env, is_zone=True):
+def build_zone(domain, domain_properties, additional_records, env, is_zone=True):
 	records = []
 
 	# For top-level zones, define the authoritative name servers.
@@ -138,28 +186,18 @@ def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, en
 	# 'False' in the tuple indicates these records would not be used if the zone
 	# is managed outside of the box.
 	if is_zone:
-		# Obligatory definition of ns1.PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
+		# Obligatory NS record to ns1.PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
 		records.append((None,  "NS",  "ns1.%s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], False))
 
-		# Define ns2.PRIMARY_HOSTNAME or whatever the user overrides.
+		# NS record to ns2.PRIMARY_HOSTNAME or whatever the user overrides.
 		# User may provide one or more additional nameservers
 		secondary_ns_list = get_secondary_dns(additional_records, mode="NS") \
-			or ["ns2." + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]] 
-		for secondary_ns in secondary_ns_list:
-			records.append((None,  "NS", secondary_ns+'.', False))
+			or ["ns2." + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]]
+		records.extend((None,  "NS", secondary_ns+'.', False) for secondary_ns in secondary_ns_list)
 
 
 	# In PRIMARY_HOSTNAME...
 	if domain == env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
-		# Define ns1 and ns2.
-		# 'False' in the tuple indicates these records would not be used if the zone
-		# is managed outside of the box.
-		records.append(("ns1", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
-		records.append(("ns2", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
-		if env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'):
-			records.append(("ns1", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], False))
-			records.append(("ns2", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], False))
-
 		# Set the A/AAAA records. Do this early for the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME so that the user cannot override them
 		# and we can provide different explanatory text.
 		records.append((None, "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Required. Sets the IP address of the box."))
@@ -172,28 +210,25 @@ def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, en
 		records.append(("_443._tcp", "TLSA", build_tlsa_record(env), "Optional. When DNSSEC is enabled, provides out-of-band HTTPS certificate validation for a few web clients that support it."))
 
 		# Add a SSHFP records to help SSH key validation. One per available SSH key on this system.
-		for value in build_sshfp_records():
-			records.append((None, "SSHFP", value, "Optional. Provides an out-of-band method for verifying an SSH key before connecting. Use 'VerifyHostKeyDNS yes' (or 'VerifyHostKeyDNS ask') when connecting with ssh."))
+		records.extend((None, "SSHFP", value, "Optional. Provides an out-of-band method for verifying an SSH key before connecting. Use 'VerifyHostKeyDNS yes' (or 'VerifyHostKeyDNS ask') when connecting with ssh.") for value in build_sshfp_records())
 
 	# Add DNS records for any subdomains of this domain. We should not have a zone for
 	# both a domain and one of its subdomains.
-	subdomains = [d for d in all_domains if d.endswith("." + domain)]
-	for subdomain in subdomains:
-		subdomain_qname = subdomain[0:-len("." + domain)]
-		subzone = build_zone(subdomain, [], additional_records, www_redirect_domains, env, is_zone=False)
-		for child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation in subzone:
-			if child_qname == None:
-				child_qname = subdomain_qname
-			else:
-				child_qname += "." + subdomain_qname
-			records.append((child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation))
+	if is_zone: # don't recurse when we're just loading data for a subdomain
+		subdomains = [d for d in domain_properties if d.endswith("." + domain)]
+		for subdomain in subdomains:
+			subdomain_qname = subdomain[0:-len("." + domain)]
+			subzone = build_zone(subdomain, domain_properties, additional_records, env, is_zone=False)
+			for child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation in subzone:
+				if child_qname is None:
+					child_qname = subdomain_qname
+				else:
+					child_qname += "." + subdomain_qname
+				records.append((child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation))
 
 	has_rec_base = list(records) # clone current state
 	def has_rec(qname, rtype, prefix=None):
-		for rec in has_rec_base:
-			if rec[0] == qname and rec[1] == rtype and (prefix is None or rec[2].startswith(prefix)):
-				return True
-		return False
+		return any(rec[0] == qname and rec[1] == rtype and (prefix is None or rec[2].startswith(prefix)) for rec in has_rec_base)
 
 	# The user may set other records that don't conflict with our settings.
 	# Don't put any TXT records above this line, or it'll prevent any custom TXT records.
@@ -213,21 +248,23 @@ def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, en
 				continue
 		records.append((qname, rtype, value, "(Set by user.)"))
 
-	# Add defaults if not overridden by the user's custom settings (and not otherwise configured).
+	# Add A/AAAA defaults if not overridden by the user's custom settings (and not otherwise configured).
 	# Any CNAME or A record on the qname overrides A and AAAA. But when we set the default A record,
 	# we should not cause the default AAAA record to be skipped because it thinks a custom A record
 	# was set. So set has_rec_base to a clone of the current set of DNS settings, and don't update
 	# during this process.
 	has_rec_base = list(records)
+	a_expl = "Required. May have a different value. Sets the IP address that %s resolves to for web hosting and other services besides mail. The A record must be present but its value does not affect mail delivery." % domain
+	if domain_properties[domain]["auto"]:
+		if domain.startswith(("ns1.", "ns2.")): a_expl = False # omit from 'External DNS' page since this only applies if box is its own DNS server
+		if domain.startswith("www."): a_expl = "Optional. Sets the IP address that %s resolves to so that the box can provide a redirect to the parent domain." % domain
+		if domain.startswith("mta-sts."): a_expl = "Optional. MTA-STS Policy Host serving /.well-known/mta-sts.txt."
+		if domain.startswith("autoconfig."): a_expl = "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Thunderbird Autoconfig."
+		if domain.startswith("autodiscover."): a_expl = "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover."
 	defaults = [
-		(None,  "A",    env["PUBLIC_IP"],       "Required. May have a different value. Sets the IP address that %s resolves to for web hosting and other services besides mail. The A record must be present but its value does not affect mail delivery." % domain),
+		(None,  "A",    env["PUBLIC_IP"], a_expl),
 		(None,  "AAAA", env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'), "Optional. Sets the IPv6 address that %s resolves to, e.g. for web hosting. (It is not necessary for receiving mail on this domain.)" % domain),
 	]
-	if "www." + domain in www_redirect_domains:
-		defaults += [
-			("www", "A",    env["PUBLIC_IP"],       "Optional. Sets the IP address that www.%s resolves to so that the box can provide a redirect to the parent domain." % domain),
-			("www", "AAAA", env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'), "Optional. Sets the IPv6 address that www.%s resolves to so that the box can provide a redirect to the parent domain." % domain),
-		]
 	for qname, rtype, value, explanation in defaults:
 		if value is None or value.strip() == "": continue # skip IPV6 if not set
 		if not is_zone and qname == "www": continue # don't create any default 'www' subdomains on what are themselves subdomains
@@ -241,52 +278,111 @@ def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, en
 	# Don't pin the list of records that has_rec checks against anymore.
 	has_rec_base = records
 
-	# The MX record says where email for the domain should be delivered: Here!
-	if not has_rec(None, "MX", prefix="10 "):
-		records.append((None,  "MX",  "10 %s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], "Required. Specifies the hostname (and priority) of the machine that handles @%s mail." % domain))
+	if domain_properties[domain]["mail"]:
+		# The MX record says where email for the domain should be delivered: Here!
+		if not has_rec(None, "MX", prefix="10 "):
+			records.append((None,  "MX",  "10 %s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], "Required. Specifies the hostname (and priority) of the machine that handles @%s mail." % domain))
 
-	# SPF record: Permit the box ('mx', see above) to send mail on behalf of
-	# the domain, and no one else.
-	# Skip if the user has set a custom SPF record.
-	if not has_rec(None, "TXT", prefix="v=spf1 "):
-		records.append((None,  "TXT", 'v=spf1 mx -all', "Recommended. Specifies that only the box is permitted to send @%s mail." % domain))
+		# SPF record: Permit the box ('mx', see above) to send mail on behalf of
+		# the domain, and no one else.
+		# Skip if the user has set a custom SPF record.
+		if not has_rec(None, "TXT", prefix="v=spf1 "):
+			records.append((None,  "TXT", 'v=spf1 mx -all', "Recommended. Specifies that only the box is permitted to send @%s mail." % domain))
 
-	# Append the DKIM TXT record to the zone as generated by OpenDKIM.
-	# Skip if the user has set a DKIM record already.
-	opendkim_record_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mail/dkim/mail.txt')
-	with open(opendkim_record_file) as orf:
-		m = re.match(r'(\S+)\s+IN\s+TXT\s+\( ((?:"[^"]+"\s+)+)\)', orf.read(), re.S)
-		val = "".join(re.findall(r'"([^"]+)"', m.group(2)))
-		if not has_rec(m.group(1), "TXT", prefix="v=DKIM1; "):
-			records.append((m.group(1), "TXT", val, "Recommended. Provides a way for recipients to verify that this machine sent @%s mail." % domain))
+		# Append the DKIM TXT record to the zone as generated by OpenDKIM.
+		# Skip if the user has set a DKIM record already.
+		opendkim_record_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mail/dkim/mail.txt')
+		with open(opendkim_record_file, encoding="utf-8") as orf:
+			m = re.match(r'(\S+)\s+IN\s+TXT\s+\( ((?:"[^"]+"\s+)+)\)', orf.read(), re.S)
+			val = "".join(re.findall(r'"([^"]+)"', m.group(2)))
+			if not has_rec(m.group(1), "TXT", prefix="v=DKIM1; "):
+				records.append((m.group(1), "TXT", val, "Recommended. Provides a way for recipients to verify that this machine sent @%s mail." % domain))
 
-	# Append a DMARC record.
-	# Skip if the user has set a DMARC record already.
-	if not has_rec("_dmarc", "TXT", prefix="v=DMARC1; "):
-		records.append(("_dmarc", "TXT", 'v=DMARC1; p=quarantine', "Recommended. Specifies that mail that does not originate from the box but claims to be from @%s or which does not have a valid DKIM signature is suspect and should be quarantined by the recipient's mail system." % domain))
+		# Append a DMARC record.
+		# Skip if the user has set a DMARC record already.
+		if not has_rec("_dmarc", "TXT", prefix="v=DMARC1; "):
+			records.append(("_dmarc", "TXT", 'v=DMARC1; p=quarantine;', "Recommended. Specifies that mail that does not originate from the box but claims to be from @%s or which does not have a valid DKIM signature is suspect and should be quarantined by the recipient's mail system." % domain))
 
-	# For any subdomain with an A record but no SPF or DMARC record, add strict policy records.
-	all_resolvable_qnames = set(r[0] for r in records if r[1] in ("A", "AAAA"))
-	for qname in all_resolvable_qnames:
-		if not has_rec(qname, "TXT", prefix="v=spf1 "):
-			records.append((qname,  "TXT", 'v=spf1 -all', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for outbound mail by specifying that no servers are valid sources for mail from @%s. If you do send email from this domain name you should either override this record such that the SPF rule does allow the originating server, or, take the recommended approach and have the box handle mail for this domain (simply add any receiving alias at this domain name to make this machine treat the domain name as one of its mail domains)." % (qname + "." + domain)))
-		dmarc_qname = "_dmarc" + ("" if qname is None else "." + qname)
-		if not has_rec(dmarc_qname, "TXT", prefix="v=DMARC1; "):
-			records.append((dmarc_qname, "TXT", 'v=DMARC1; p=reject', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for outbound mail by specifying that the SPF rule should be honoured for mail from @%s." % (qname + "." + domain)))
+	if domain_properties[domain]["user"]:
+		# Add CardDAV/CalDAV SRV records on the non-primary hostname that points to the primary hostname
+		# for autoconfiguration of mail clients (so only domains hosting user accounts need it).
+		# The SRV record format is priority (0, whatever), weight (0, whatever), port, service provider hostname (w/ trailing dot).
+		if domain != env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
+			for dav in ("card", "cal"):
+				qname = "_" + dav + "davs._tcp"
+				if not has_rec(qname, "SRV"):
+					records.append((qname, "SRV", "0 0 443 " + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"] + ".", "Recommended. Specifies the hostname of the server that handles CardDAV/CalDAV services for email addresses on this domain."))
 
-	# Add CardDAV/CalDAV SRV records on the non-primary hostname that points to the primary hostname.
-	# The SRV record format is priority (0, whatever), weight (0, whatever), port, service provider hostname (w/ trailing dot).
-	if domain != env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
-		for dav in ("card", "cal"):
-			qname = "_" + dav + "davs._tcp"
-			if not has_rec(qname, "SRV"):
-				records.append((qname, "SRV", "0 0 443 " + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"] + ".", "Recommended. Specifies the hostname of the server that handles CardDAV/CalDAV services for email addresses on this domain."))
+	# If this is a domain name that there are email addresses configured for, i.e. "something@"
+	# this domain name, then the domain name is a MTA-STS (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461)
+	# Policy Domain.
+	#
+	# A "_mta-sts" TXT record signals the presence of a MTA-STS policy. The id field helps clients
+	# cache the policy. It should be stable so we don't update DNS unnecessarily but change when
+	# the policy changes. It must be at most 32 letters and numbers, so we compute a hash of the
+	# policy file.
+	#
+	# The policy itself is served at the "mta-sts" (no underscore) subdomain over HTTPS. Therefore
+	# the TLS certificate used by Postfix for STARTTLS must be a valid certificate for the MX
+	# domain name (PRIMARY_HOSTNAME) *and* the TLS certificate used by nginx for HTTPS on the mta-sts
+	# subdomain must be valid certificate for that domain. Do not set an MTA-STS policy if either
+	# certificate in use is not valid (e.g. because it is self-signed and a valid certificate has not
+	# yet been provisioned). Since we cannot provision a certificate without A/AAAA records, we
+	# always set them (by including them in the www domains) --- only the TXT records depend on there
+	# being valid certificates.
+	mta_sts_records = [ ]
+	if domain_properties[domain]["mail"] \
+	  and domain_properties[env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]]["certificate-is-valid"] \
+	  and is_domain_cert_signed_and_valid("mta-sts." + domain, env):
+		# Compute an up-to-32-character hash of the policy file. We'll take a SHA-1 hash of the policy
+		# file (20 bytes) and encode it as base-64 (28 bytes, using alphanumeric alternate characters
+		# instead of '+' and '/' which are not allowed in an MTA-STS policy id) but then just take its
+		# first 20 characters, which is more than sufficient to change whenever the policy file changes
+		# (and ensures any '=' padding at the end of the base64 encoding is dropped).
+		with open("/var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt", "rb") as f:
+			mta_sts_policy_id = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1(f.read()).digest(), altchars=b"AA").decode("ascii")[0:20]
+		mta_sts_records.extend([
+			("_mta-sts", "TXT", "v=STSv1; id=" + mta_sts_policy_id, "Optional. Part of the MTA-STS policy for incoming mail. If set, a MTA-STS policy must also be published.")
+		])
+
+		# Enable SMTP TLS reporting (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) if the user has set a config option.
+		# Skip if the rules below if the user has set a custom _smtp._tls record.
+		if env.get("MTA_STS_TLSRPT_RUA") and not has_rec("_smtp._tls", "TXT", prefix="v=TLSRPTv1;"):
+			mta_sts_records.append(("_smtp._tls", "TXT", "v=TLSRPTv1; rua=" + env["MTA_STS_TLSRPT_RUA"], "Optional. Enables MTA-STS reporting."))
+	for qname, rtype, value, explanation in mta_sts_records:
+		if not has_rec(qname, rtype):
+			records.append((qname, rtype, value, explanation))
+
+	# Add no-mail-here records for any qname that has an A or AAAA record
+	# but no MX record. This would include domain itself if domain is a
+	# non-mail domain and also may include qnames from custom DNS records.
+	# Do this once at the end of generating a zone.
+	if is_zone:
+		qnames_with_a = {qname for (qname, rtype, value, explanation) in records if rtype in {"A", "AAAA"}}
+		qnames_with_mx = {qname for (qname, rtype, value, explanation) in records if rtype == "MX"}
+		for qname in qnames_with_a - qnames_with_mx:
+			# Mark this domain as not sending mail with hard-fail SPF and DMARC records.
+			d = (qname+"." if qname else "") + domain
+			if not has_rec(qname, "TXT", prefix="v=spf1 "):
+				records.append((qname,  "TXT", 'v=spf1 -all', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for outbound mail by specifying that no servers are valid sources for mail from @%s. If you do send email from this domain name you should either override this record such that the SPF rule does allow the originating server, or, take the recommended approach and have the box handle mail for this domain (simply add any receiving alias at this domain name to make this machine treat the domain name as one of its mail domains)." % d))
+			if not has_rec("_dmarc" + ("."+qname if qname else ""), "TXT", prefix="v=DMARC1; "):
+				records.append(("_dmarc" + ("."+qname if qname else ""), "TXT", 'v=DMARC1; p=reject;', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for outbound mail by specifying that the SPF rule should be honoured for mail from @%s." % d))
+
+			# And with a null MX record (https://explained-from-first-principles.com/email/#null-mx-record)
+			if not has_rec(qname, "MX"):
+				records.append((qname, "MX", '0 .', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for incoming mail."))
 
 	# Sort the records. The None records *must* go first in the nsd zone file. Otherwise it doesn't matter.
 	records.sort(key = lambda rec : list(reversed(rec[0].split(".")) if rec[0] is not None else ""))
 
 	return records
 
+def is_domain_cert_signed_and_valid(domain, env):
+	cert = get_ssl_certificates(env).get(domain)
+	if not cert: return False # no certificate provisioned
+	cert_status = check_certificate(domain, cert['certificate'], cert['private-key'])
+	return cert_status[0] == 'OK'
+
 ########################################################################
 
 def build_tlsa_record(env):
@@ -342,17 +438,29 @@ def build_sshfp_records():
 		"ssh-rsa": 1,
 		"ssh-dss": 2,
 		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256": 3,
+		"ssh-ed25519": 4,
 	}
 
 	# Get our local fingerprints by running ssh-keyscan. The output looks
 	# like the known_hosts file: hostname, keytype, fingerprint. The order
 	# of the output is arbitrary, so sort it to prevent spurrious updates
-	# to the zone file (that trigger bumping the serial number).
-	keys = shell("check_output", ["ssh-keyscan", "localhost"])
-	for key in sorted(keys.split("\n")):
+	# to the zone file (that trigger bumping the serial number). However,
+	# if SSH has been configured to listen on a nonstandard port, we must
+	# specify that port to sshkeyscan.
+
+	port = get_ssh_port()
+
+	# If nothing returned, SSH is probably not installed.
+	if not port:
+		return
+
+	keys = shell("check_output", ["ssh-keyscan", "-4", "-t", "rsa,dsa,ecdsa,ed25519", "-p", str(port), "localhost"])
+	keys = sorted(keys.split("\n"))
+
+	for key in keys:
 		if key.strip() == "" or key[0] == "#": continue
 		try:
-			host, keytype, pubkey = key.split(" ")
+			_host, keytype, pubkey = key.split(" ")
 			yield "%d %d ( %s )" % (
 				algorithm_number[keytype],
 				2, # specifies we are using SHA-256 on next line
@@ -369,24 +477,27 @@ def write_nsd_zone(domain, zonefile, records, env, force):
 	# On the $ORIGIN line, there's typically a ';' comment at the end explaining
 	# what the $ORIGIN line does. Any further data after the domain confuses
 	# ldns-signzone, however. It used to say '; default zone domain'.
-
+	#
 	# The SOA contact address for all of the domains on this system is hostmaster
 	# @ the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Hopefully that's legit.
-
+	#
 	# For the refresh through TTL fields, a good reference is:
-	# http://www.peerwisdom.org/2013/05/15/dns-understanding-the-soa-record/
-
+	# https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-203
+	#
+	# A hash of the available DNSSEC keys are added in a comment so that when
+	# the keys change we force a re-generation of the zone which triggers
+	# re-signing it.
 
 	zone = """
 $ORIGIN {domain}.
-$TTL 1800           ; default time to live
+$TTL 86400          ; default time to live
 
 @ IN SOA ns1.{primary_domain}. hostmaster.{primary_domain}. (
            __SERIAL__     ; serial number
            7200     ; Refresh (secondary nameserver update interval)
-           1800     ; Retry (when refresh fails, how often to try again)
+           3600     ; Retry (when refresh fails, how often to try again, should be lower than the refresh)
            1209600  ; Expire (when refresh fails, how long secondary nameserver will keep records around anyway)
-           1800     ; Negative TTL (how long negative responses are cached)
+           86400    ; Negative TTL (how long negative responses are cached)
            )
 """
 
@@ -394,7 +505,7 @@ $TTL 1800           ; default time to live
 	zone = zone.format(domain=domain, primary_domain=env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"])
 
 	# Add records.
-	for subdomain, querytype, value, explanation in records:
+	for subdomain, querytype, value, _explanation in records:
 		if subdomain:
 			zone += subdomain
 		zone += "\tIN\t" + querytype + "\t"
@@ -411,6 +522,9 @@ $TTL 1800           ; default time to live
 			value = v2
 		zone += value + "\n"
 
+	# Append a stable hash of DNSSEC signing keys in a comment.
+	zone += f"\n; DNSSEC signing keys hash: {hash_dnssec_keys(domain, env)}\n"
+
 	# DNSSEC requires re-signing a zone periodically. That requires
 	# bumping the serial number even if no other records have changed.
 	# We don't see the DNSSEC records yet, so we have to figure out
@@ -425,7 +539,7 @@ $TTL 1800           ; default time to live
 		# We've signed the domain. Check if we are close to the expiration
 		# time of the signature. If so, we'll force a bump of the serial
 		# number so we can re-sign it.
-		with open(zonefile + ".signed") as f:
+		with open(zonefile + ".signed", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 			signed_zone = f.read()
 		expiration_times = re.findall(r"\sRRSIG\s+SOA\s+\d+\s+\d+\s\d+\s+(\d{14})", signed_zone)
 		if len(expiration_times) == 0:
@@ -444,7 +558,7 @@ $TTL 1800           ; default time to live
 	if os.path.exists(zonefile):
 		# If the zone already exists, is different, and has a later serial number,
 		# increment the number.
-		with open(zonefile) as f:
+		with open(zonefile, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 			existing_zone = f.read()
 			m = re.search(r"(\d+)\s*;\s*serial number", existing_zone)
 			if m:
@@ -468,92 +582,129 @@ $TTL 1800           ; default time to live
 	zone = zone.replace("__SERIAL__", serial)
 
 	# Write the zone file.
-	with open(zonefile, "w") as f:
+	with open(zonefile, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		f.write(zone)
 
 	return True # file is updated
 
+def get_dns_zonefile(zone, env):
+	for domain, fn in get_dns_zones(env):
+		if zone == domain:
+			break
+	else:
+		raise ValueError("%s is not a domain name that corresponds to a zone." % zone)
+
+	nsd_zonefile = "/etc/nsd/zones/" + fn
+	with open(nsd_zonefile, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+		return f.read()
+
 ########################################################################
 
 def write_nsd_conf(zonefiles, additional_records, env):
 	# Write the list of zones to a configuration file.
-	nsd_conf_file = "/etc/nsd/zones.conf"
+	nsd_conf_file = "/etc/nsd/nsd.conf.d/zones.conf"
 	nsdconf = ""
 
 	# Append the zones.
 	for domain, zonefile in zonefiles:
-		nsdconf += """
+		nsdconf += f"""
 zone:
-	name: %s
-	zonefile: %s
-""" % (domain, zonefile)
+	name: {domain}
+	zonefile: {zonefile}
+"""
 
 		# If custom secondary nameservers have been set, allow zone transfers
-		# and notifies to them.
+		# and, if not a subnet, notifies to them.
 		for ipaddr in get_secondary_dns(additional_records, mode="xfr"):
-			nsdconf += "\n\tnotify: %s NOKEY\n\tprovide-xfr: %s NOKEY\n" % (ipaddr, ipaddr)
+			if "/" not in ipaddr:
+				nsdconf += "\n\tnotify: %s NOKEY" % (ipaddr)
+			nsdconf += "\n\tprovide-xfr: %s NOKEY\n" % (ipaddr)
 
 	# Check if the file is changing. If it isn't changing,
 	# return False to flag that no change was made.
 	if os.path.exists(nsd_conf_file):
-		with open(nsd_conf_file) as f:
+		with open(nsd_conf_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 			if f.read() == nsdconf:
 				return False
 
 	# Write out new contents and return True to signal that
 	# configuration changed.
-	with open(nsd_conf_file, "w") as f:
+	with open(nsd_conf_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		f.write(nsdconf)
 	return True
 
 ########################################################################
 
-def dnssec_choose_algo(domain, env):
-	if '.' in domain and domain.rsplit('.')[-1] in \
-		("email", "guide", "fund", "be"):
-		# At GoDaddy, RSASHA256 is the only algorithm supported
-		# for .email and .guide.
-		# A variety of algorithms are supported for .fund. This
-		# is preferred.
-		# Gandi tells me that .be does not support RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1
-		return "RSASHA256"
+def find_dnssec_signing_keys(domain, env):
+	# For key that we generated (one per algorithm)...
+	d = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec')
+	keyconfs = [f for f in os.listdir(d) if f.endswith(".conf")]
+	for keyconf in keyconfs:
+		# Load the file holding the KSK and ZSK key filenames.
+		keyconf_fn = os.path.join(d, keyconf)
+		keyinfo = load_env_vars_from_file(keyconf_fn)
 
-	# For any domain we were able to sign before, don't change the algorithm
-	# on existing users. We'll probably want to migrate to SHA256 later.
-	return "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1"
+		# Skip this key if the conf file has a setting named DOMAINS,
+		# holding a comma-separated list of domain names, and if this
+		# domain is not in the list. This allows easily disabling a
+		# key by setting "DOMAINS=" or "DOMAINS=none", other than
+		# deleting the key's .conf file, which might result in the key
+		# being regenerated next upgrade. Keys should be disabled if
+		# they are not needed to reduce the DNSSEC query response size.
+		if "DOMAINS" in keyinfo and domain not in [dd.strip() for dd in keyinfo["DOMAINS"].split(",")]:
+			continue
+
+		for keytype in ("KSK", "ZSK"):
+			yield keytype, keyinfo[keytype]
+
+def hash_dnssec_keys(domain, env):
+	# Create a stable (by sorting the items) hash of all of the private keys
+	# that will be used to sign this domain.
+	keydata = []
+	for keytype, keyfn in sorted(find_dnssec_signing_keys(domain, env)):
+		oldkeyfn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec', keyfn + ".private")
+		keydata.extend((keytype, keyfn))
+		with open(oldkeyfn, encoding="utf-8") as fr:
+			keydata.append( fr.read() )
+	keydata = "".join(keydata).encode("utf8")
+	return hashlib.sha1(keydata).hexdigest()
 
 def sign_zone(domain, zonefile, env):
-	algo = dnssec_choose_algo(domain, env)
-	dnssec_keys = load_env_vars_from_file(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/%s.conf' % algo))
+	# Sign the zone with all of the keys that were generated during
+	# setup so that the user can choose which to use in their DS record at
+	# their registrar, and also to support migration to newer algorithms.
 
-	# In order to use the same keys for all domains, we have to generate
-	# a new .key file with a DNSSEC record for the specific domain. We
-	# can reuse the same key, but it won't validate without a DNSSEC
-	# record specifically for the domain.
+	# In order to use the key files generated at setup which are for
+	# the domain _domain_, we have to re-write the files and place
+	# the actual domain name in it, so that ldns-signzone works.
 	#
-	# Copy the .key and .private files to /tmp to patch them up.
-	#
-	# Use os.umask and open().write() to securely create a copy that only
-	# we (root) can read.
-	files_to_kill = []
-	for key in ("KSK", "ZSK"):
-		if dnssec_keys.get(key, "").strip() == "": raise Exception("DNSSEC is not properly set up.")
-		oldkeyfn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys[key])
-		newkeyfn = '/tmp/' + dnssec_keys[key].replace("_domain_", domain)
-		dnssec_keys[key] = newkeyfn
+	# Patch each key, storing the patched version in /tmp for now.
+	# Each key has a .key and .private file. Collect a list of filenames
+	# for all of the keys (and separately just the key-signing keys).
+	all_keys = []
+	ksk_keys = []
+	for keytype, keyfn in find_dnssec_signing_keys(domain, env):
+		newkeyfn = '/tmp/' + keyfn.replace("_domain_", domain)
+
 		for ext in (".private", ".key"):
-			if not os.path.exists(oldkeyfn + ext): raise Exception("DNSSEC is not properly set up.")
-			with open(oldkeyfn + ext, "r") as fr:
+			# Copy the .key and .private files to /tmp to patch them up.
+			#
+			# Use os.umask and open().write() to securely create a copy that only
+			# we (root) can read.
+			oldkeyfn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec', keyfn + ext)
+			with open(oldkeyfn, encoding="utf-8") as fr:
 				keydata = fr.read()
-			keydata = keydata.replace("_domain_", domain) # trick ldns-signkey into letting our generic key be used by this zone
-			fn = newkeyfn + ext
+			keydata = keydata.replace("_domain_", domain)
 			prev_umask = os.umask(0o77) # ensure written file is not world-readable
 			try:
-				with open(fn, "w") as fw:
+				with open(newkeyfn + ext, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fw:
 					fw.write(keydata)
 			finally:
 				os.umask(prev_umask) # other files we write should be world-readable
-			files_to_kill.append(fn)
+
+		# Put the patched key filename base (without extension) into the list of keys we'll sign with.
+		all_keys.append(newkeyfn)
+		if keytype == "KSK": ksk_keys.append(newkeyfn)
 
 	# Do the signing.
 	expiry_date = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
@@ -566,32 +717,34 @@ def sign_zone(domain, zonefile, env):
 
 		# zonefile to sign
 		"/etc/nsd/zones/" + zonefile,
-
+	]
 		# keys to sign with (order doesn't matter -- it'll figure it out)
-		dnssec_keys["KSK"],
-		dnssec_keys["ZSK"],
-	])
+		+ all_keys
+	)
 
 	# Create a DS record based on the patched-up key files. The DS record is specific to the
 	# zone being signed, so we can't use the .ds files generated when we created the keys.
 	# The DS record points to the KSK only. Write this next to the zone file so we can
 	# get it later to give to the user with instructions on what to do with it.
 	#
-	# We want to be able to validate DS records too, but multiple forms may be valid depending
-	# on the digest type. So we'll write all (both) valid records. Only one DS record should
-	# actually be deployed. Preferebly the first.
-	with open("/etc/nsd/zones/" + zonefile + ".ds", "w") as f:
-		for digest_type in ('2', '1'):
-			rr_ds = shell('check_output', ["/usr/bin/ldns-key2ds",
-				"-n", # output to stdout
-				"-" + digest_type, # 1=SHA1, 2=SHA256
-				dnssec_keys["KSK"] + ".key"
-			])
-			f.write(rr_ds)
+	# Generate a DS record for each key. There are also several possible hash algorithms that may
+	# be used, so we'll pre-generate all for each key. One DS record per line. Only one
+	# needs to actually be deployed at the registrar. We'll select the preferred one
+	# in the status checks.
+	with open("/etc/nsd/zones/" + zonefile + ".ds", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+		for key in ksk_keys:
+			for digest_type in ('1', '2', '4'):
+				rr_ds = shell('check_output', ["/usr/bin/ldns-key2ds",
+					"-n", # output to stdout
+					"-" + digest_type, # 1=SHA1, 2=SHA256, 4=SHA384
+					key + ".key"
+				])
+				f.write(rr_ds)
 
-	# Remove our temporary file.
-	for fn in files_to_kill:
-		os.unlink(fn)
+	# Remove the temporary patched key files.
+	for fn in all_keys:
+		os.unlink(fn + ".private")
+		os.unlink(fn + ".key")
 
 ########################################################################
 
@@ -615,7 +768,7 @@ def write_opendkim_tables(domains, env):
 		# So we must have a separate KeyTable entry for each domain.
 		"SigningTable":
 			"".join(
-				"*@{domain} {domain}\n".format(domain=domain)
+				f"*@{domain} {domain}\n"
 				for domain in domains
 			),
 
@@ -624,7 +777,7 @@ def write_opendkim_tables(domains, env):
 		# signing domain must match the sender's From: domain.
 		"KeyTable":
 			"".join(
-				"{domain} {domain}:mail:{key_file}\n".format(domain=domain, key_file=opendkim_key_file)
+				f"{domain} {domain}:mail:{opendkim_key_file}\n"
 				for domain in domains
 			),
 	}
@@ -633,12 +786,12 @@ def write_opendkim_tables(domains, env):
 	for filename, content in config.items():
 		# Don't write the file if it doesn't need an update.
 		if os.path.exists("/etc/opendkim/" + filename):
-			with open("/etc/opendkim/" + filename) as f:
+			with open("/etc/opendkim/" + filename, encoding="utf-8") as f:
 				if f.read() == content:
 					continue
 
 		# The contents needs to change.
-		with open("/etc/opendkim/" + filename, "w") as f:
+		with open("/etc/opendkim/" + filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 			f.write(content)
 		did_update = True
 
@@ -648,14 +801,17 @@ def write_opendkim_tables(domains, env):
 
 ########################################################################
 
-def get_custom_dns_config(env):
+def get_custom_dns_config(env, only_real_records=False):
 	try:
-		custom_dns = rtyaml.load(open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml')))
-		if not isinstance(custom_dns, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
+		with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml'), encoding="utf-8") as f:
+			custom_dns = rtyaml.load(f)
+		if not isinstance(custom_dns, dict): raise ValueError # caught below
 	except:
 		return [ ]
 
 	for qname, value in custom_dns.items():
+		if qname == "_secondary_nameserver" and only_real_records: continue # skip fake record
+
 		# Short form. Mapping a domain name to a string is short-hand
 		# for creating A records.
 		if isinstance(value, str):
@@ -667,7 +823,7 @@ def get_custom_dns_config(env):
 
 		# No other type of data is allowed.
 		else:
-			raise ValueError()
+			raise ValueError
 
 		for rtype, value2 in values:
 			if isinstance(value2, str):
@@ -677,7 +833,7 @@ def get_custom_dns_config(env):
 					yield (qname, rtype, value3)
 			# No other type of data is allowed.
 			else:
-				raise ValueError()
+				raise ValueError
 
 def filter_custom_records(domain, custom_dns_iter):
 	for qname, rtype, value in custom_dns_iter:
@@ -693,10 +849,7 @@ def filter_custom_records(domain, custom_dns_iter):
 		# our short form (None => domain, or a relative QNAME) if
 		# domain is not None.
 		if domain is not None:
-			if qname == domain:
-				qname = None
-			else:
-				qname = qname[0:len(qname)-len("." + domain)]
+			qname = None if qname == domain else qname[0:len(qname) - len("." + domain)]
 
 		yield (qname, rtype, value)
 
@@ -732,12 +885,12 @@ def write_custom_dns_config(config, env):
 
 	# Write.
 	config_yaml = rtyaml.dump(dns)
-	with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml'), "w") as f:
+	with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml'), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		f.write(config_yaml)
 
 def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 	# validate qname
-	for zone, fn in get_dns_zones(env):
+	for zone, _fn in get_dns_zones(env):
 		# It must match a zone apex or be a subdomain of a zone
 		# that we are otherwise hosting.
 		if qname == zone or qname.endswith("."+zone):
@@ -750,12 +903,28 @@ def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 	# validate rtype
 	rtype = rtype.upper()
 	if value is not None and qname != "_secondary_nameserver":
-		if rtype in ("A", "AAAA"):
+		if not re.search(DOMAIN_RE, qname):
+			msg = "Invalid name."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
+
+		if rtype in {"A", "AAAA"}:
 			if value != "local": # "local" is a special flag for us
 				v = ipaddress.ip_address(value) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
 				if rtype == "A" and not isinstance(v, ipaddress.IPv4Address): raise ValueError("That's an IPv6 address.")
 				if rtype == "AAAA" and not isinstance(v, ipaddress.IPv6Address): raise ValueError("That's an IPv4 address.")
-		elif rtype in ("CNAME", "TXT", "SRV", "MX"):
+		elif rtype in {"CNAME", "NS"}:
+			if rtype == "NS" and qname == zone:
+				msg = "NS records can only be set for subdomains."
+				raise ValueError(msg)
+
+			# ensure value has a trailing dot
+			if not value.endswith("."):
+				value = value + "."
+
+			if not re.search(DOMAIN_RE, value):
+				msg = "Invalid value."
+				raise ValueError(msg)
+		elif rtype in {"CNAME", "TXT", "SRV", "MX", "SSHFP", "CAA"}:
 			# anything goes
 			pass
 		else:
@@ -788,7 +957,7 @@ def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 				# Drop this record.
 				made_change = True
 				continue
-			if value == None and (_qname, _rtype) == (qname, rtype):
+			if value is None and (_qname, _rtype) == (qname, rtype):
 				# Drop all qname-rtype records.
 				made_change = True
 				continue
@@ -798,7 +967,7 @@ def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 		# Preserve this record.
 		newconfig.append((_qname, _rtype, _value))
 
-	if action in ("add", "set") and needs_add and value is not None:
+	if action in {"add", "set"} and needs_add and value is not None:
 		newconfig.append((qname, rtype, value))
 		made_change = True
 
@@ -812,31 +981,45 @@ def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 def get_secondary_dns(custom_dns, mode=None):
 	resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
 	resolver.timeout = 10
+	resolver.lifetime = 10
 
 	values = []
-	for qname, rtype, value in custom_dns:
+	for qname, _rtype, value in custom_dns:
 		if qname != '_secondary_nameserver': continue
 		for hostname in value.split(" "):
 			hostname = hostname.strip()
-			if mode == None:
+			if mode is None:
 				# Just return the setting.
 				values.append(hostname)
 				continue
 
-			# This is a hostname. Before including in zone xfr lines,
-			# resolve to an IP address. Otherwise just return the hostname.
-			if not hostname.startswith("xfr:"):
-				if mode == "xfr":
-					response = dns.resolver.query(hostname+'.', "A")
-					hostname = str(response[0])
-				values.append(hostname)
+			# If the entry starts with "xfr:" only include it in the zone transfer settings.
+			if hostname.startswith("xfr:"):
+				if mode != "xfr": continue
+				hostname = hostname[4:]
 
-			# This is a zone-xfer-only IP address. Do not return if
-			# we're querying for NS record hostnames. Only return if
-			# we're querying for zone xfer IP addresses - return the
-			# IP address.
-			elif mode == "xfr":
-				values.append(hostname[4:])
+			# If is a hostname, before including in zone xfr lines,
+			# resolve to an IP address.
+			# It may not resolve to IPv6, so don't throw an exception if it
+			# doesn't. Skip the entry if there is a DNS error.
+			if mode == "xfr":
+				try:
+					ipaddress.ip_interface(hostname) # test if it's an IP address or CIDR notation
+					values.append(hostname)
+				except ValueError:
+					try:
+						response = dns.resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "A", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+						values.extend(map(str, response))
+					except dns.exception.DNSException:
+						pass
+					try:
+						response = dns.resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "AAAA", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+						values.extend(map(str, response))
+					except dns.exception.DNSException:
+						pass
+
+			else:
+				values.append(hostname)
 
 	return values
 
@@ -845,20 +1028,27 @@ def set_secondary_dns(hostnames, env):
 		# Validate that all hostnames are valid and that all zone-xfer IP addresses are valid.
 		resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
 		resolver.timeout = 5
+		resolver.lifetime = 5
+
 		for item in hostnames:
 			if not item.startswith("xfr:"):
 				# Resolve hostname.
 				try:
-					response = resolver.query(item, "A")
-				except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
-					raise ValueError("Could not resolve the IP address of %s." % item)
+					resolver.resolve(item, "A")
+				except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.Timeout):
+					try:
+						resolver.resolve(item, "AAAA")
+					except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.Timeout):
+						raise ValueError("Could not resolve the IP address of %s." % item)
 			else:
 				# Validate IP address.
 				try:
-					v = ipaddress.ip_address(item[4:]) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
-					if not isinstance(v, ipaddress.IPv4Address): raise ValueError("That's an IPv6 address.")
+					if "/" in item[4:]:
+						ipaddress.ip_network(item[4:]) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
+					else:
+						ipaddress.ip_address(item[4:]) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
 				except ValueError:
-					raise ValueError("'%s' is not an IPv4 address." % item[4:])
+					raise ValueError("'%s' is not an IPv4 or IPv6 address or subnet." % item[4:])
 
 		# Set.
 		set_custom_dns_record("_secondary_nameserver", "A", " ".join(hostnames), "set", env)
@@ -870,18 +1060,17 @@ def set_secondary_dns(hostnames, env):
 	return do_dns_update(env)
 
 
-def get_custom_dns_record(custom_dns, qname, rtype):
+def get_custom_dns_records(custom_dns, qname, rtype):
 	for qname1, rtype1, value in custom_dns:
 		if qname1 == qname and rtype1 == rtype:
-			return value
-	return None
+			yield value
 
 ########################################################################
 
 def build_recommended_dns(env):
 	ret = []
-	for (domain, zonefile, records) in build_zones(env):
-		# remove records that we don't dislay
+	for (domain, _zonefile, records) in build_zones(env):
+		# remove records that we don't display
 		records = [r for r in records if r[3] is not False]
 
 		# put Required at the top, then Recommended, then everythiing else
@@ -889,10 +1078,7 @@ def build_recommended_dns(env):
 
 		# expand qnames
 		for i in range(len(records)):
-			if records[i][0] == None:
-				qname = domain
-			else:
-				qname = records[i][0] + "." + domain
+			qname = domain if records[i][0] is None else records[i][0] + "." + domain
 
 			records[i] = {
 				"qname": qname,
@@ -911,7 +1097,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 	if sys.argv[-1] == "--lint":
 		write_custom_dns_config(get_custom_dns_config(env), env)
 	else:
-		for zone, records in build_recommended_dns(env):
+		for _zone, records in build_recommended_dns(env):
 			for record in records:
 				print("; " + record['explanation'])
 				print(record['qname'], record['rtype'], record['value'], sep="\t")

management/email_administrator.py

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 
 # Reads in STDIN. If the stream is not empty, mail it to the system administrator.
 
 import sys
 
+import html
 import smtplib
-from email.message import Message
+
+from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email.mime.text import MIMEText
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#from email.message import Message
 
 from utils import load_environment
 
@@ -23,14 +29,26 @@ content = sys.stdin.read().strip()
 
 # If there's nothing coming in, just exit.
 if content == "":
-	sys.exit(0)
+    sys.exit(0)
 
 # create MIME message
-msg = Message()
-msg['From'] = "\"%s\" <%s>" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], admin_addr)
+msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#msg = Message()
+
+msg['From'] = '"{}" <{}>'.format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], admin_addr)
 msg['To'] = admin_addr
-msg['Subject'] = "[%s] %s" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], subject)
-msg.set_payload(content, "UTF-8")
+msg['Subject'] = "[{}] {}".format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], subject)
+
+content_html = f'<html><body><pre style="overflow-x: scroll; white-space: pre;">{html.escape(content)}</pre></body></html>'
+
+msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain'))
+msg.attach(MIMEText(content_html, 'html'))
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#msg.set_content(content)
+#msg.add_alternative(content_html, "html")
 
 # send
 smtpclient = smtplib.SMTP('127.0.0.1', 25)

management/mailconfig.py

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 
-import subprocess, shutil, os, sqlite3, re
+# NOTE:
+# This script is run both using the system-wide Python 3
+# interpreter (/usr/bin/python3) as well as through the
+# virtualenv (/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env). So only
+# import packages at the top level of this script that
+# are installed in *both* contexts. We use the system-wide
+# Python 3 in setup/questions.sh to validate the email
+# address entered by the user.
+
+import os, sqlite3, re
 import utils
 from email_validator import validate_email as validate_email_, EmailNotValidError
 import idna
 
 def validate_email(email, mode=None):
 	# Checks that an email address is syntactically valid. Returns True/False.
-	# Until Postfix supports SMTPUTF8, an email address may contain ASCII
-	# characters only; IDNs must be IDNA-encoded.
+	# An email address may contain ASCII characters only because Dovecot's
+	# authentication mechanism gets confused with other character encodings.
 	#
 	# When mode=="user", we're checking that this can be a user account name.
 	# Dovecot has tighter restrictions - letters, numbers, underscore, and
@@ -77,10 +86,7 @@ def prettify_idn_email_address(email):
 
 def is_dcv_address(email):
 	email = email.lower()
-	for localpart in ("admin", "administrator", "postmaster", "hostmaster", "webmaster", "abuse"):
-		if email.startswith(localpart+"@") or email.startswith(localpart+"+"):
-			return True
-	return False
+	return any(email.startswith((localpart + "@", localpart + "+")) for localpart in ("admin", "administrator", "postmaster", "hostmaster", "webmaster", "abuse"))
 
 def open_database(env, with_connection=False):
 	conn = sqlite3.connect(env["STORAGE_ROOT"] + "/mail/users.sqlite")
@@ -96,7 +102,7 @@ def get_mail_users(env):
 	users = [ row[0] for row in c.fetchall() ]
 	return utils.sort_email_addresses(users, env)
 
-def get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=False, with_slow_info=False):
+def get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=False):
 	# Returns a complex data structure of all user accounts, optionally
 	# including archived (status="inactive") accounts.
 	#
@@ -130,9 +136,6 @@ def get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=False, with_slow_info=False):
 		}
 		users.append(user)
 
-		if with_slow_info:
-			user["mailbox_size"] = utils.du(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mail/mailboxes', *reversed(email.split("@"))))
-
 	# Add in archived accounts.
 	if with_archived:
 		root = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mail/mailboxes')
@@ -144,13 +147,11 @@ def get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=False, with_slow_info=False):
 					if email in active_accounts: continue
 					user = {
 						"email": email,
-						"privileges": "",
+						"privileges": [],
 						"status": "inactive",
 						"mailbox": mbox,
 					}
 					users.append(user)
-					if with_slow_info:
-						user["mailbox_size"] = utils.du(mbox)
 
 	# Group by domain.
 	domains = { }
@@ -182,14 +183,13 @@ def get_admins(env):
 	return users
 
 def get_mail_aliases(env):
-	# Returns a sorted list of tuples of (address, forward-tos, permitted-senders).
+	# Returns a sorted list of tuples of (address, forward-tos, permitted-senders, auto).
 	c = open_database(env)
-	c.execute('SELECT source, destination, permitted_senders FROM aliases')
+	c.execute('SELECT source, destination, permitted_senders, 0 as auto FROM aliases UNION SELECT source, destination, permitted_senders, 1 as auto FROM auto_aliases')
 	aliases = { row[0]: row for row in c.fetchall() } # make dict
 
 	# put in a canonical order: sort by domain, then by email address lexicographically
-	aliases = [ aliases[address] for address in utils.sort_email_addresses(aliases.keys(), env) ]
-	return aliases
+	return [ aliases[address] for address in utils.sort_email_addresses(aliases.keys(), env) ]
 
 def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
 	# Returns a complex data structure of all mail aliases, similar
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
 	#         address_display: "name@domain.tld", # full Unicode
 	#         forwards_to: ["user1@domain.com", "receiver-only1@domain.com", ...],
 	#         permitted_senders: ["user1@domain.com", "sender-only1@domain.com", ...] OR null,
-	#         required: True|False
+	#         auto: True|False
 	#       },
 	#       ...
 	#     ]
@@ -212,15 +212,16 @@ def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
 	#   ...
 	# ]
 
-	required_aliases = get_required_aliases(env)
 	domains = {}
-	for address, forwards_to, permitted_senders in get_mail_aliases(env):
+	for address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, auto in get_mail_aliases(env):
+		# skip auto domain maps since these are not informative in the control panel's aliases list
+		if auto and address.startswith("@"): continue
+
 		# get alias info
 		domain = get_domain(address)
-		required = (address in required_aliases)
 
 		# add to list
-		if not domain in domains:
+		if domain not in domains:
 			domains[domain] = {
 				"domain": domain,
 				"aliases": [],
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
 			"address_display": prettify_idn_email_address(address),
 			"forwards_to": [prettify_idn_email_address(r.strip()) for r in forwards_to.split(",")],
 			"permitted_senders": [prettify_idn_email_address(s.strip()) for s in permitted_senders.split(",")] if permitted_senders is not None else None,
-			"required": required,
+			"auto": bool(auto),
 		})
 
 	# Sort domains.
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
 
 	# Sort aliases within each domain first by required-ness then lexicographically by address.
 	for domain in domains:
-		domain["aliases"].sort(key = lambda alias : (alias["required"], alias["address"]))
+		domain["aliases"].sort(key = lambda alias : (alias["auto"], alias["address"]))
 	return domains
 
 def get_domain(emailaddr, as_unicode=True):
@@ -254,13 +255,16 @@ def get_domain(emailaddr, as_unicode=True):
 			pass
 	return ret
 
-def get_mail_domains(env, filter_aliases=lambda alias : True):
+def get_mail_domains(env, filter_aliases=lambda alias : True, users_only=False):
 	# Returns the domain names (IDNA-encoded) of all of the email addresses
-	# configured on the system.
-	return set(
-		   [get_domain(login, as_unicode=False) for login in get_mail_users(env)]
-		 + [get_domain(address, as_unicode=False) for address, *_ in get_mail_aliases(env) if filter_aliases(address) ]
-		 )
+	# configured on the system. If users_only is True, only return domains
+	# with email addresses that correspond to user accounts. Exclude Unicode
+	# forms of domain names listed in the automatic aliases table.
+	domains = []
+	domains.extend([get_domain(login, as_unicode=False) for login in get_mail_users(env)])
+	if not users_only:
+		domains.extend([get_domain(address, as_unicode=False) for address, _, _, auto in get_mail_aliases(env) if filter_aliases(address) and not auto ])
+	return set(domains)
 
 def add_mail_user(email, pw, privs, env):
 	# validate email
@@ -435,9 +439,11 @@ def add_mail_alias(address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, env, update_if_exist
 				email = email.strip()
 				if email == "": continue
 				email = sanitize_idn_email_address(email) # Unicode => IDNA
+				# Strip any +tag from email alias and check privileges
+				privileged_email = re.sub(r"(?=\+)[^@]*(?=@)",'',email)
 				if not validate_email(email):
 					return ("Invalid receiver email address (%s)." % email, 400)
-				if is_dcv_source and not is_dcv_address(email) and "admin" not in get_mail_user_privileges(email, env, empty_on_error=True):
+				if is_dcv_source and not is_dcv_address(email) and "admin" not in get_mail_user_privileges(privileged_email, env, empty_on_error=True):
 					# Make domain control validation hijacking a little harder to mess up by
 					# requiring aliases for email addresses typically used in DCV to forward
 					# only to accounts that are administrators on this system.
@@ -467,10 +473,7 @@ def add_mail_alias(address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, env, update_if_exist
 
 	forwards_to = ",".join(validated_forwards_to)
 
-	if len(validated_permitted_senders) == 0:
-		permitted_senders = None
-	else:
-		permitted_senders = ",".join(validated_permitted_senders)
+	permitted_senders = None if len(validated_permitted_senders) == 0 else ",".join(validated_permitted_senders)
 
 	conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
 	try:
@@ -488,6 +491,7 @@ def add_mail_alias(address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, env, update_if_exist
 	if do_kick:
 		# Update things in case any new domains are added.
 		return kick(env, return_status)
+	return None
 
 def remove_mail_alias(address, env, do_kick=True):
 	# convert Unicode domain to IDNA
@@ -503,6 +507,14 @@ def remove_mail_alias(address, env, do_kick=True):
 	if do_kick:
 		# Update things in case any domains are removed.
 		return kick(env, "alias removed")
+	return None
+
+def add_auto_aliases(aliases, env):
+	conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
+	c.execute("DELETE FROM auto_aliases")
+	for source, destination in aliases.items():
+		c.execute("INSERT INTO auto_aliases (source, destination) VALUES (?, ?)", (source, destination))
+	conn.commit()
 
 def get_system_administrator(env):
 	return "administrator@" + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
@@ -547,41 +559,36 @@ def kick(env, mail_result=None):
 	if mail_result is not None:
 		results.append(mail_result + "\n")
 
-	# Ensure every required alias exists.
+	auto_aliases = { }
 
-	existing_users = get_mail_users(env)
-	existing_alias_records = get_mail_aliases(env)
-	existing_aliases = set(a for a, *_ in existing_alias_records) # just first entry in tuple
+	# Mape required aliases to the administrator alias (which should be created manually).
+	administrator = get_system_administrator(env)
 	required_aliases = get_required_aliases(env)
+	for alias in required_aliases:
+		if alias == administrator: continue # don't make an alias from the administrator to itself --- this alias must be created manually
+		auto_aliases[alias] = administrator
 
-	def ensure_admin_alias_exists(address):
-		# If a user account exists with that address, we're good.
-		if address in existing_users:
-			return
+	# Add domain maps from Unicode forms of IDNA domains to the ASCII forms stored in the alias table.
+	for domain in get_mail_domains(env):
+		try:
+			domain_unicode = idna.decode(domain.encode("ascii"))
+			if domain == domain_unicode: continue # not an IDNA/Unicode domain
+			auto_aliases["@" + domain_unicode] = "@" + domain
+		except (ValueError, UnicodeError, idna.IDNAError):
+			continue
 
-		# If the alias already exists, we're good.
-		if address in existing_aliases:
-			return
+	add_auto_aliases(auto_aliases, env)
 
-		# Doesn't exist.
-		administrator = get_system_administrator(env)
-		if address == administrator: return # don't make an alias from the administrator to itself --- this alias must be created manually
-		add_mail_alias(address, administrator, "", env, do_kick=False)
-		if administrator not in existing_aliases: return # don't report the alias in output if the administrator alias isn't in yet -- this is a hack to supress confusing output on initial setup
-		results.append("added alias %s (=> %s)\n" % (address, administrator))
-
-	for address in required_aliases:
-		ensure_admin_alias_exists(address)
-
-	# Remove auto-generated postmaster/admin on domains we no
-	# longer have any other email addresses for.
-	for address, forwards_to, *_ in existing_alias_records:
+	# Remove auto-generated postmaster/admin/abuse alises from the main aliases table.
+	# They are now stored in the auto_aliases table.
+	for address, forwards_to, _permitted_senders, auto in get_mail_aliases(env):
 		user, domain = address.split("@")
-		if user in ("postmaster", "admin", "abuse") \
+		if user in {"postmaster", "admin", "abuse"} \
 			and address not in required_aliases \
-			and forwards_to == get_system_administrator(env):
+			and forwards_to == get_system_administrator(env) \
+			and not auto:
 			remove_mail_alias(address, env, do_kick=False)
-			results.append("removed alias %s (was to %s; domain no longer used for email)\n" % (address, forwards_to))
+			results.append(f"removed alias {address} (was to {forwards_to}; domain no longer used for email)\n")
 
 	# Update DNS and nginx in case any domains are added/removed.
 
@@ -596,12 +603,11 @@ def kick(env, mail_result=None):
 def validate_password(pw):
 	# validate password
 	if pw.strip() == "":
-		raise ValueError("No password provided.")
-	if re.search(r"[\s]", pw):
-		raise ValueError("Passwords cannot contain spaces.")
-	if len(pw) < 4:
-		raise ValueError("Passwords must be at least four characters.")
-
+		msg = "No password provided."
+		raise ValueError(msg)
+	if len(pw) < 8:
+		msg = "Passwords must be at least eight characters."
+		raise ValueError(msg)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 	import sys

management/mfa.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import base64
+import hmac
+import io
+import os
+import pyotp
+import qrcode
+
+from mailconfig import open_database
+
+def get_user_id(email, c):
+	c.execute('SELECT id FROM users WHERE email=?', (email,))
+	r = c.fetchone()
+	if not r: raise ValueError("User does not exist.")
+	return r[0]
+
+def get_mfa_state(email, env):
+	c = open_database(env)
+	c.execute('SELECT id, type, secret, mru_token, label FROM mfa WHERE user_id=?', (get_user_id(email, c),))
+	return [
+		{ "id": r[0], "type": r[1], "secret": r[2], "mru_token": r[3], "label": r[4] }
+		for r in c.fetchall()
+	]
+
+def get_public_mfa_state(email, env):
+	mfa_state = get_mfa_state(email, env)
+	return [
+		{ "id": s["id"], "type": s["type"], "label": s["label"] }
+		for s in mfa_state
+	]
+
+def get_hash_mfa_state(email, env):
+	mfa_state = get_mfa_state(email, env)
+	return [
+		{ "id": s["id"], "type": s["type"], "secret": s["secret"] }
+		for s in mfa_state
+	]
+
+def enable_mfa(email, type, secret, token, label, env):
+	if type == "totp":
+		validate_totp_secret(secret)
+		# Sanity check with the provide current token.
+		totp = pyotp.TOTP(secret)
+		if not totp.verify(token, valid_window=1):
+			msg = "Invalid token."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
+	else:
+		msg = "Invalid MFA type."
+		raise ValueError(msg)
+
+	conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
+	c.execute('INSERT INTO mfa (user_id, type, secret, label) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', (get_user_id(email, c), type, secret, label))
+	conn.commit()
+
+def set_mru_token(email, mfa_id, token, env):
+	conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
+	c.execute('UPDATE mfa SET mru_token=? WHERE user_id=? AND id=?', (token, get_user_id(email, c), mfa_id))
+	conn.commit()
+
+def disable_mfa(email, mfa_id, env):
+	conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
+	if mfa_id is None:
+		# Disable all MFA for a user.
+		c.execute('DELETE FROM mfa WHERE user_id=?', (get_user_id(email, c),))
+	else:
+		# Disable a particular MFA mode for a user.
+		c.execute('DELETE FROM mfa WHERE user_id=? AND id=?', (get_user_id(email, c), mfa_id))
+	conn.commit()
+	return c.rowcount > 0
+
+def validate_totp_secret(secret):
+	if not isinstance(secret, str) or secret.strip() == "":
+		msg = "No secret provided."
+		raise ValueError(msg)
+	if len(secret) != 32:
+		msg = "Secret should be a 32 characters base32 string"
+		raise ValueError(msg)
+
+def provision_totp(email, env):
+	# Make a new secret.
+	secret = base64.b32encode(os.urandom(20)).decode('utf-8')
+	validate_totp_secret(secret) # sanity check
+
+	# Make a URI that we encode within a QR code.
+	uri = pyotp.TOTP(secret).provisioning_uri(
+		name=email,
+		issuer_name=env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"] + " Mail-in-a-Box Control Panel"
+	)
+
+	# Generate a QR code as a base64-encode PNG image.
+	qr = qrcode.make(uri)
+	byte_arr = io.BytesIO()
+	qr.save(byte_arr, format='PNG')
+	png_b64 = base64.b64encode(byte_arr.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
+
+	return {
+		"type": "totp",
+		"secret": secret,
+		"qr_code_base64": png_b64
+	}
+
+def validate_auth_mfa(email, request, env):
+	# Validates that a login request satisfies any MFA modes
+	# that have been enabled for the user's account. Returns
+	# a tuple (status, [hints]). status is True for a successful
+	# MFA login, False for a missing token. If status is False,
+	# hints is an array of codes that indicate what the user
+	# can try. Possible codes are:
+	# "missing-totp-token"
+	# "invalid-totp-token"
+
+	mfa_state = get_mfa_state(email, env)
+
+	# If no MFA modes are added, return True.
+	if len(mfa_state) == 0:
+		return (True, [])
+
+	# Try the enabled MFA modes.
+	hints = set()
+	for mfa_mode in mfa_state:
+		if mfa_mode["type"] == "totp":
+			# Check that a token is present in the X-Auth-Token header.
+			# If not, give a hint that one can be supplied.
+			token = request.headers.get('x-auth-token')
+			if not token:
+				hints.add("missing-totp-token")
+				continue
+
+			# Check for a replay attack.
+			if hmac.compare_digest(token, mfa_mode['mru_token'] or ""):
+				# If the token fails, skip this MFA mode.
+				hints.add("invalid-totp-token")
+				continue
+
+			# Check the token.
+			totp = pyotp.TOTP(mfa_mode["secret"])
+			if not totp.verify(token, valid_window=1):
+				hints.add("invalid-totp-token")
+				continue
+
+			# On success, record the token to prevent a replay attack.
+			set_mru_token(email, mfa_mode['id'], token, env)
+			return (True, [])
+
+	# On a failed login, indicate failure and any hints for what the user can do instead.
+	return (False, list(hints))

management/munin_start.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+mkdir -p /var/run/munin && chown munin /var/run/munin

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 # Utilities for installing and selecting SSL certificates.
 
-import os, os.path, re, shutil
+import os, os.path, re, shutil, subprocess, tempfile
 
 from utils import shell, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
-
-import idna
+import functools
+import operator
 
 # SELECTING SSL CERTIFICATES FOR USE IN WEB
 
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 		if not os.path.exists(ssl_root):
 			return
 		for fn in os.listdir(ssl_root):
+			if fn == 'ssl_certificate.pem':
+				# This is always a symbolic link
+				# to the certificate to use for
+				# PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Don't let it
+				# be eligible for use because we
+				# could end up creating a symlink
+				# to itself --- we want to find
+				# the cert that it should be a
+				# symlink to.
+				continue
 			fn = os.path.join(ssl_root, fn)
 			if os.path.isfile(fn):
 				yield fn
@@ -49,32 +59,34 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 			# Not a valid PEM format for a PEM type we care about.
 			continue
 
-		# Remember where we got this object.
-		pem._filename = fn
-
 		# Is it a private key?
 		if isinstance(pem, RSAPrivateKey):
-			private_keys[pem.public_key().public_numbers()] = pem
+			private_keys[pem.public_key().public_numbers()] = { "filename": fn, "key": pem }
 
 		# Is it a certificate?
 		if isinstance(pem, Certificate):
-			certificates.append(pem)
+			certificates.append({ "filename": fn, "cert": pem })
 
 	# Process the certificates.
 	domains = { }
 	for cert in certificates:
 		# What domains is this certificate good for?
-		cert_domains, primary_domain = get_certificate_domains(cert)
-		cert._primary_domain = primary_domain
+		cert_domains, primary_domain = get_certificate_domains(cert["cert"])
+		cert["primary_domain"] = primary_domain
 
 		# Is there a private key file for this certificate?
-		private_key = private_keys.get(cert.public_key().public_numbers())
+		private_key = private_keys.get(cert["cert"].public_key().public_numbers())
 		if not private_key:
 			continue
-		cert._private_key = private_key
+		cert["private_key"] = private_key
 
 		# Add this cert to the list of certs usable for the domains.
 		for domain in cert_domains:
+			# The primary hostname can only use a certificate mapped
+			# to the system private key.
+			if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'] and cert["private_key"]["filename"] != os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'):
+				continue
+
 			domains.setdefault(domain, []).append(cert)
 
 	# Sort the certificates to prefer good ones.
@@ -82,12 +94,13 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 	now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 	ret = { }
 	for domain, cert_list in domains.items():
+		#for c in cert_list: print(domain, c.not_valid_before, c.not_valid_after, "("+str(now)+")", c.issuer, c.subject, c._filename)
 		cert_list.sort(key = lambda cert : (
 			# must be valid NOW
-			cert.not_valid_before <= now <= cert.not_valid_after,
+			cert["cert"].not_valid_before <= now <= cert["cert"].not_valid_after,
 
 			# prefer one that is not self-signed
-			cert.issuer != cert.subject,
+			cert["cert"].issuer != cert["cert"].subject,
 
 			###########################################################
 			# The above lines ensure that valid certificates are chosen
@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 
 			# prefer one with the expiration furthest into the future so
 			# that we can easily rotate to new certs as we get them
-			cert.not_valid_after,
+			cert["cert"].not_valid_after,
 
 			###########################################################
 			# We always choose the certificate that is good for the
@@ -112,36 +125,37 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 
 			# in case a certificate is installed in multiple paths,
 			# prefer the... lexicographically last one?
-			cert._filename,
+			cert["filename"],
 
 		), reverse=True)
 		cert = cert_list.pop(0)
 		ret[domain] = {
-			"private-key": cert._private_key._filename,
-			"certificate": cert._filename,
-			"primary-domain": cert._primary_domain,
-			"certificate_object": cert,
+			"private-key": cert["private_key"]["filename"],
+			"certificate": cert["filename"],
+			"primary-domain": cert["primary_domain"],
+			"certificate_object": cert["cert"],
 			}
 
 	return ret
 
-def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False, raw=False):
-	# Get the system certificate info.
-	ssl_private_key = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'))
-	ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
-	system_certificate = {
-		"private-key": ssl_private_key,
-		"certificate": ssl_certificate,
-		"primary-domain": env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'],
-		"certificate_object": load_pem(load_cert_chain(ssl_certificate)[0]),
-	}
+def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False, use_main_cert=True):
+	if use_main_cert or not allow_missing_cert:
+		# Get the system certificate info.
+		ssl_private_key = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'))
+		ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
+		system_certificate = {
+			"private-key": ssl_private_key,
+			"certificate": ssl_certificate,
+			"primary-domain": env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'],
+			"certificate_object": load_pem(load_cert_chain(ssl_certificate)[0]),
+		}
 
-	if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
+	if use_main_cert and domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
 		# The primary domain must use the server certificate because
 		# it is hard-coded in some service configuration files.
 		return system_certificate
 
-	wildcard_domain = re.sub("^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
+	wildcard_domain = re.sub(r"^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
 	if domain in ssl_certificates:
 		return ssl_certificates[domain]
 	elif wildcard_domain in ssl_certificates:
@@ -156,127 +170,123 @@ def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False
 
 # PROVISIONING CERTIFICATES FROM LETSENCRYPT
 
-def get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_extended_problems=True, force_domains=None):
-	# Get a set of domain names that we should now provision certificates
-	# for. Provision if a domain name has no valid certificate or if any
-	# certificate is expiring in 14 days. If provisioning anything, also
-	# provision certificates expiring within 30 days. The period between
-	# 14 and 30 days allows us to consolidate domains into multi-domain
-	# certificates for domains expiring around the same time.
+def get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=None, show_valid_certs=True):
+	# Get a set of domain names that we can provision certificates for
+	# using certbot. We start with domains that the box is serving web
+	# for and subtract:
+	# * domains not in limit_domains if limit_domains is not empty
+	# * domains with custom "A" records, i.e. they are hosted elsewhere
+	# * domains with actual "A" records that point elsewhere (misconfiguration)
+	# * domains that already have certificates that will be valid for a while
 
 	from web_update import get_web_domains
+	from status_checks import query_dns, normalize_ip
 
-	import datetime
-	now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+	existing_certs = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
-	# Get domains with missing & expiring certificates.
-	certs = get_ssl_certificates(env)
-	domains = set()
-	domains_if_any = set()
-	problems = { }
-	for domain in get_web_domains(env):
-		# If the user really wants a cert for certain domains, include it.
-		if force_domains:
-			if force_domains == "ALL" or (isinstance(force_domains, list) and domain in force_domains):
-				domains.add(domain)
+	plausible_web_domains = get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)
+	actual_web_domains = get_web_domains(env)
+
+	domains_to_provision = set()
+	domains_cant_provision = { }
+
+	for domain in plausible_web_domains:
+		# Skip domains that the user doesn't want to provision now.
+		if limit_domains and domain not in limit_domains:
 			continue
 
-		# Include this domain if its certificate is missing, self-signed, or expiring soon.
-		try:
-			cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, certs, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
-		except FileNotFoundError as e:
-			# system certificate is not present
-			problems[domain] = "Error: " + str(e)
-			continue
-		if cert is None:
-			# No valid certificate available.
-			domains.add(domain)
+		# Check that there isn't an explicit A/AAAA record.
+		if domain not in actual_web_domains:
+			domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a custom DNS A/AAAA record that points the domain elsewhere, so there is no point to installing a TLS certificate here and we could not automatically provision one anyway because provisioning requires access to the website (which isn't here)."
+
+		# Check that the DNS resolves to here.
 		else:
-			cert = cert["certificate_object"]
-			if cert.issuer == cert.subject:
-				# This is self-signed. Get a real one.
-				domains.add(domain)
-			
-			# Valid certificate today, but is it expiring soon?
-			elif cert.not_valid_after-now < datetime.timedelta(days=14):
-				domains.add(domain)
-			elif cert.not_valid_after-now < datetime.timedelta(days=30):
-				domains_if_any.add(domain)
 
-			# It's valid. Should we report its validness?
-			elif show_extended_problems:
-				problems[domain] = "The certificate is valid for at least another 30 days --- no need to replace."
+			# Does the domain resolve to this machine in public DNS? If not,
+			# we can't do domain control validation. For IPv6 is configured,
+			# make sure both IPv4 and IPv6 are correct because we don't know
+			# how Let's Encrypt will connect.
+			bad_dns = []
+			for rtype, value in [("A", env["PUBLIC_IP"]), ("AAAA", env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6"))]:
+				if not value: continue # IPv6 is not configured
+				response = query_dns(domain, rtype)
+				if response != normalize_ip(value):
+					bad_dns.append(f"{response} ({rtype})")
 
-	# Warn the user about domains hosted elsewhere.
-	if not force_domains and show_extended_problems:
-		for domain in set(get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)) - set(get_web_domains(env)):
-			problems[domain] = "The domain's DNS is pointed elsewhere, so there is no point to installing a TLS certificate here and we could not automatically provision one anyway because provisioning requires access to the website (which isn't here)."
+			if bad_dns:
+				domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain name does not resolve to this machine: " \
+					+ (", ".join(bad_dns)) \
+					+ "."
 
-	# Filter out domains that we can't provision a certificate for.
-	def can_provision_for_domain(domain):
-		# Let's Encrypt doesn't yet support IDNA domains.
-		# We store domains in IDNA (ASCII). To see if this domain is IDNA,
-		# we'll see if its IDNA-decoded form is different.
-		if idna.decode(domain.encode("ascii")) != domain:
-			problems[domain] = "Let's Encrypt does not yet support provisioning certificates for internationalized domains."
-			return False
+			else:
+				# DNS is all good.
 
-		# Does the domain resolve to this machine in public DNS? If not,
-		# we can't do domain control validation. For IPv6 is configured,
-		# make sure both IPv4 and IPv6 are correct because we don't know
-		# how Let's Encrypt will connect.
-		import dns.resolver
-		for rtype, value in [("A", env["PUBLIC_IP"]), ("AAAA", env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6"))]:
-			if not value: continue # IPv6 is not configured
-			try:
-				# Must make the qname absolute to prevent a fall-back lookup with a
-				# search domain appended, by adding a period to the end.
-				response = dns.resolver.query(domain + ".", rtype)
-			except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer) as e:
-				problems[domain] = "DNS isn't configured properly for this domain: DNS resolution failed (%s: %s)." % (rtype, str(e) or repr(e)) # NoAnswer's str is empty
-				return False
-			except Exception as e:
-				problems[domain] = "DNS isn't configured properly for this domain: DNS lookup had an error: %s." % str(e)
-				return False
-			if len(response) != 1 or str(response[0]) != value:
-				problems[domain] = "Domain control validation cannot be performed for this domain because DNS points the domain to another machine (%s %s)." % (rtype, ", ".join(str(r) for r in response))
-				return False
+				# Check for a good existing cert.
+				existing_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, existing_certs, env, use_main_cert=False, allow_missing_cert=True)
+				if existing_cert:
+					existing_cert_check = check_certificate(domain, existing_cert['certificate'], existing_cert['private-key'],
+						warn_if_expiring_soon=14)
+					if existing_cert_check[0] == "OK":
+						if show_valid_certs:
+							domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a valid certificate already. ({} Certificate: {}, private key {})".format(
+								existing_cert_check[1],
+								existing_cert['certificate'],
+								existing_cert['private-key'])
+						continue
 
-		return True
+				domains_to_provision.add(domain)
 
-	domains = set(filter(can_provision_for_domain, domains))
-
-	# If there are any domains we definitely will provision for, add in
-	# additional domains to do at this time.
-	if len(domains) > 0:
-		domains |= set(filter(can_provision_for_domain, domains_if_any))
-
-	return (domains, problems)
-
-def provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=None, logger=None, show_extended_problems=True, force_domains=None, jsonable=False):
-	import requests.exceptions
-	import acme.messages
-
-	from free_tls_certificates import client
+	return (domains_to_provision, domains_cant_provision)
 
+def provision_certificates(env, limit_domains):
 	# What domains should we provision certificates for? And what
 	# errors prevent provisioning for other domains.
-	domains, problems = get_certificates_to_provision(env, force_domains=force_domains, show_extended_problems=show_extended_problems)
+	domains, domains_cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=limit_domains)
 
-	# Exit fast if there is nothing to do.
-	if len(domains) == 0:
-		return {
-			"requests": [],
-			"problems": problems,
-		}
+	# Build a list of what happened on each domain or domain-set.
+	ret = []
+	for domain, error in domains_cant_provision.items():
+		ret.append({
+			"domains": [domain],
+			"log": [error],
+			"result": "skipped",
+		})
 
-	# Break into groups of up to 100 certificates at a time, which is Let's Encrypt's
-	# limit for a single certificate. We'll sort to put related domains together.
-	domains = sort_domains(domains, env)
-	certs = []
-	while len(domains) > 0:
-		certs.append( domains[0:100] )
-		domains = domains[100:]
+	# Break into groups by DNS zone: Group every domain with its parent domain, if
+	# its parent domain is in the list of domains to request a certificate for.
+	# Start with the zones so that if the zone doesn't need a certificate itself,
+	# its children will still be grouped together. Sort the provision domains to
+	# put parents ahead of children.
+	# Since Let's Encrypt requests are limited to 100 domains at a time,
+	# we'll create a list of lists of domains where the inner lists have
+	# at most 100 items. By sorting we also get the DNS zone domain as the first
+	# entry in each list (unless we overflow beyond 100) which ends up as the
+	# primary domain listed in each certificate.
+	from dns_update import get_dns_zones
+	certs = { }
+	for zone, _zonefile in get_dns_zones(env):
+		certs[zone] = [[]]
+	for domain in sort_domains(domains, env):
+		# Does the domain end with any domain we've seen so far.
+		for parent in certs:
+			if domain.endswith("." + parent):
+				# Add this to the parent's list of domains.
+				# Start a new group if the list already has
+				# 100 items.
+				if len(certs[parent][-1]) == 100:
+					certs[parent].append([])
+				certs[parent][-1].append(domain)
+				break
+		else:
+			# This domain is not a child of any domain we've seen yet, so
+			# start a new group. This shouldn't happen since every zone
+			# was already added.
+			certs[domain] = [[domain]]
+
+	# Flatten to a list of lists of domains (from a mapping). Remove empty
+	# lists (zones with no domains that need certs).
+	certs = functools.reduce(operator.iadd, certs.values(), [])
+	certs = [_ for _ in certs if len(_) > 0]
 
 	# Prepare to provision.
 
@@ -285,268 +295,125 @@ def provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=None, logger=None, show_extende
 	if not os.path.exists(account_path):
 		os.mkdir(account_path)
 
-	# Where should we put ACME challenge files. This is mapped to /.well-known/acme_challenge
-	# by the nginx configuration.
-	challenges_path = os.path.join(account_path, 'acme_challenges')
-	if not os.path.exists(challenges_path):
-		os.mkdir(challenges_path)
-
-	# Read in the private key that we use for all TLS certificates. We'll need that
-	# to generate a CSR (done by free_tls_certificates).
-	with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl/ssl_private_key.pem'), 'rb') as f:
-		private_key = f.read()
-
 	# Provision certificates.
-
-	ret = []
 	for domain_list in certs:
-		# For return.
-		ret_item = {
+		ret.append({
 			"domains": domain_list,
 			"log": [],
-		}
-		ret.append(ret_item)
-
-		# Logging for free_tls_certificates.
-		def my_logger(message):
-			if logger: logger(message)
-			ret_item["log"].append(message)
-
-		# Attempt to provision a certificate.
+		})
 		try:
-			try:
-				cert = client.issue_certificate(
-					domain_list,
-					account_path,
-					agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url,
-					private_key=private_key,
-					logger=my_logger)
+			# Create a CSR file for our master private key so that certbot
+			# uses our private key.
+			key_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem')
+			with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as csr_file:
+				# We could use openssl, but certbot requires
+				# that the CN domain and SAN domains match
+				# the domain list passed to certbot, and adding
+				# SAN domains openssl req is ridiculously complicated.
+				# subprocess.check_output([
+				# 	"openssl", "req", "-new",
+				# 	"-key", key_file,
+				# 	"-out", csr_file.name,
+				# 	"-subj", "/CN=" + domain_list[0],
+				# 	"-sha256" ])
+				from cryptography import x509
+				from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
+				from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
+				from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+				from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
+				builder = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()
+				builder = builder.subject_name(x509.Name([ x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, domain_list[0]) ]))
+				builder = builder.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=False, path_length=None), critical=True)
+				builder = builder.add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName(
+					[x509.DNSName(d) for d in domain_list]
+				), critical=False)
+				request = builder.sign(load_pem(load_cert_chain(key_file)[0]), hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())
+				with open(csr_file.name, "wb") as f:
+					f.write(request.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
 
-			except client.NeedToTakeAction as e:
-				# Write out the ACME challenge files.
-				for action in e.actions:
-					if isinstance(action, client.NeedToInstallFile):
-						fn = os.path.join(challenges_path, action.file_name)
-						with open(fn, 'w') as f:
-							f.write(action.contents)
-					else:
-						raise ValueError(str(action))
+				# Provision, writing to a temporary file.
+				webroot = os.path.join(account_path, 'webroot')
+				os.makedirs(webroot, exist_ok=True)
+				with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
+					cert_file = os.path.join(d, 'cert_and_chain.pem')
+					print("Provisioning TLS certificates for " + ", ".join(domain_list) + ".")
+					certbotret = subprocess.check_output([
+						"certbot",
+						"certonly",
+						#"-v", # just enough to see ACME errors
+						"--non-interactive", # will fail if user hasn't registered during Mail-in-a-Box setup
 
-				# Try to provision now that the challenge files are installed.
+						"-d", ",".join(domain_list), # first will be main domain
 
-				cert = client.issue_certificate(
-					domain_list,
-					account_path,
-					private_key=private_key,
-					logger=my_logger)
+						"--csr", csr_file.name, # use our private key; unfortunately this doesn't work with auto-renew so we need to save cert manually
+						"--cert-path", os.path.join(d, 'cert'), # we only use the full chain
+						"--chain-path", os.path.join(d, 'chain'), # we only use the full chain
+						"--fullchain-path", cert_file,
 
-		except client.NeedToAgreeToTOS as e:
-			# The user must agree to the Let's Encrypt terms of service agreement
-			# before any further action can be taken.
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "agree-to-tos",
-				"url": e.url,
-			})
+						"--webroot", "--webroot-path", webroot,
 
-		except client.WaitABit as e:
-			# We need to hold on for a bit before querying again to see if we can
-			# acquire a provisioned certificate.
-			import time, datetime
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "wait",
-				"until": e.until_when if not jsonable else e.until_when.isoformat(),
-				"seconds": (e.until_when - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
-			})
+						"--config-dir", account_path,
+						#"--staging",
+					], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode("utf8")
+					install_cert_copy_file(cert_file, env)
 
-		except client.AccountDataIsCorrupt as e:
-			# This is an extremely rare condition.
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "error",
-				"message": "Something unexpected went wrong. It looks like your local Let's Encrypt account data is corrupted. There was a problem with the file " + e.account_file_path + ".",
-			})
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(certbotret)
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "installed"
+		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(e.output.decode("utf8"))
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
+		except Exception as e:
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(str(e))
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
 
-		except (client.InvalidDomainName, client.NeedToTakeAction, client.ChallengeFailed, client.RateLimited, acme.messages.Error, requests.exceptions.RequestException) as e:
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "error",
-				"message": "Something unexpected went wrong: " + str(e),
-			})
-
-		else:
-			# A certificate was issued.
-
-			install_status = install_cert(domain_list[0], cert['cert'].decode("ascii"), b"\n".join(cert['chain']).decode("ascii"), env, raw=True)
-
-			# str indicates the certificate was not installed.
-			if isinstance(install_status, str):
-				ret_item.update({
-					"result": "error",
-					"message": "Something unexpected was wrong with the provisioned certificate: " + install_status,
-				})
-			else:
-				# A list indicates success and what happened next.
-				ret_item["log"].extend(install_status)
-				ret_item.update({
-					"result": "installed",
-				})
+	# Run post-install steps.
+	ret.extend(post_install_func(env))
 
 	# Return what happened with each certificate request.
-	return {
-		"requests": ret,
-		"problems": problems,
-	}
+	return ret
 
 def provision_certificates_cmdline():
 	import sys
-	from utils import load_environment, exclusive_process
+	from exclusiveprocess import Lock
 
-	exclusive_process("update_tls_certificates")
+	from utils import load_environment
+
+	Lock(die=True).forever()
 	env = load_environment()
 
-	verbose = False
-	headless = False
-	force_domains = None
-	show_extended_problems = True
-	
-	args = list(sys.argv)
-	args.pop(0) # program name
-	if args and args[0] == "-v":
-		verbose = True
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "q":
-		show_extended_problems = False
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "--headless":
-		headless = True
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "--force":
-		force_domains = "ALL"
-		args.pop(0)
-	else:
-		force_domains = args
+	quiet = False
+	domains = []
 
-	agree_to_tos_url = None
-	while True:
-		# Run the provisioning script. This installs certificates. If there are
-		# a very large number of domains on this box, it issues separate
-		# certificates for groups of domains. We have to check the result for
-		# each group.
-		def my_logger(message):
-			if verbose:
-				print(">", message)
-		status = provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url, logger=my_logger, force_domains=force_domains, show_extended_problems=show_extended_problems)
-		agree_to_tos_url = None # reset to prevent infinite looping
+	for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
+		if arg == "-q":
+			quiet = True
+		else:
+			domains.append(arg)
 
-		if not status["requests"]:
-			# No domains need certificates.
-			if not headless or verbose:
-				if len(status["problems"]) == 0:
-					print("No domains hosted on this box need a new TLS certificate at this time.")
-				elif len(status["problems"]) > 0:
-					print("No TLS certificates could be provisoned at this time:")
-					print()
-					for domain in sort_domains(status["problems"], env):
-						print("%s: %s" % (domain, status["problems"][domain]))
+	# Go.
+	status = provision_certificates(env, limit_domains=domains)
 
-			sys.exit(0)
-
-		# What happened?
-		wait_until = None
-		wait_domains = []
-		for request in status["requests"]:
-			if request["result"] == "agree-to-tos":
-				# We may have asked already in a previous iteration.
-				if agree_to_tos_url is not None:
-					continue
-
-				# Can't ask the user a question in this mode. Warn the user that something
-				# needs to be done.
-				if headless:
-					print(", ".join(request["domains"]) + " need a new or renewed TLS certificate.")
-					print()
-					print("This box can't do that automatically for you until you agree to Let's Encrypt's")
-					print("Terms of Service agreement. Use the Mail-in-a-Box control panel to provision")
-					print("certificates for these domains.")
-					sys.exit(1)
-
-				print("""
-I'm going to provision a TLS certificate (formerly called a SSL certificate)
-for you from Let's Encrypt (letsencrypt.org).
-
-TLS certificates are cryptographic keys that ensure communication between
-you and this box are secure when getting and sending mail and visiting
-websites hosted on this box. Let's Encrypt is a free provider of TLS
-certificates.
-
-Please open this document in your web browser:
-
-%s
-
-It is Let's Encrypt's terms of service agreement. If you agree, I can
-provision that TLS certificate. If you don't agree, you will have an
-opportunity to install your own TLS certificate from the Mail-in-a-Box
-control panel.
-
-Do you agree to the agreement? Type Y or N and press <ENTER>: """
-				 % request["url"], end='', flush=True)
-			
-				if sys.stdin.readline().strip().upper() != "Y":
-					print("\nYou didn't agree. Quitting.")
-					sys.exit(1)
-
-				# Okay, indicate agreement on next iteration.
-				agree_to_tos_url = request["url"]
-
-			if request["result"] == "wait":
-				# Must wait. We'll record until when. The wait occurs below.
-				if wait_until is None:
-					wait_until = request["until"]
-				else:
-					wait_until = max(wait_until, request["until"])
-				wait_domains += request["domains"]
-
-			if request["result"] == "error":
-				print(", ".join(request["domains"]) + ":")
-				print(request["message"])
-
-			if request["result"] == "installed":
-				print("A TLS certificate was successfully installed for " + ", ".join(request["domains"]) + ".")
-
-		if wait_until:
-			# Wait, then loop.
-			import time, datetime
+	# Show what happened.
+	for request in status:
+		if isinstance(request, str):
+			print(request)
+		else:
+			if quiet and request['result'] == 'skipped':
+				continue
+			print(request['result'] + ":", ", ".join(request['domains']) + ":")
+			for line in request["log"]:
+				print(line)
 			print()
-			print("A TLS certificate was requested for: " + ", ".join(wait_domains) + ".")
-			first = True
-			while wait_until > datetime.datetime.now():
-				if not headless or first:
-					print ("We have to wait", int(round((wait_until - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds())), "seconds for the certificate to be issued...")
-				time.sleep(10)
-				first = False
 
-			continue # Loop!
-
-		if agree_to_tos_url:
-			# The user agrees to the TOS. Loop to try again by agreeing.
-			continue # Loop!
-
-		# Unless we were instructed to wait, or we just agreed to the TOS,
-		# we're done for now.
-		break
-
-	# And finally show the domains with problems.
-	if len(status["problems"]) > 0:
-		print("TLS certificates could not be provisoned for:")
-		for domain in sort_domains(status["problems"], env):
-			print("%s: %s" % (domain, status["problems"][domain]))
 
 # INSTALLING A NEW CERTIFICATE FROM THE CONTROL PANEL
 
 def create_csr(domain, ssl_key, country_code, env):
 	return shell("check_output", [
-                "openssl", "req", "-new",
-                "-key", ssl_key,
-                "-sha256",
-                "-subj", "/C=%s/ST=/L=/O=/CN=%s" % (country_code, domain)])
+				"openssl", "req", "-new",
+				"-key", ssl_key,
+				"-sha256",
+				"-subj", f"/C={country_code}/CN={domain}"])
 
 def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	# Write the combined cert+chain to a temporary path and validate that it is OK.
@@ -567,13 +434,23 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 			cert_status += " " + cert_status_details
 		return cert_status
 
+	# Copy certifiate into ssl directory.
+	install_cert_copy_file(fn, env)
+
+	# Run post-install steps.
+	ret = post_install_func(env)
+	if raw: return ret
+	return "\n".join(ret)
+
+
+def install_cert_copy_file(fn, env):
 	# Where to put it?
 	# Make a unique path for the certificate.
 	from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
 	from binascii import hexlify
 	cert = load_pem(load_cert_chain(fn)[0])
-	all_domains, cn = get_certificate_domains(cert)
-	path = "%s-%s-%s.pem" % (
+	_all_domains, cn = get_certificate_domains(cert)
+	path = "{}-{}-{}.pem".format(
 		safe_domain_name(cn), # common name, which should be filename safe because it is IDNA-encoded, but in case of a malformed cert make sure it's ok to use as a filename
 		cert.not_valid_after.date().isoformat().replace("-", ""), # expiration date
 		hexlify(cert.fingerprint(hashes.SHA256())).decode("ascii")[0:8], # fingerprint prefix
@@ -584,14 +461,26 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ssl_certificate), exist_ok=True)
 	shutil.move(fn, ssl_certificate)
 
-	ret = ["OK"]
 
-	# When updating the cert for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME, symlink it from the system
+def post_install_func(env):
+	ret = []
+
+	# Get the certificate to use for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
+	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
+	cert = get_domain_ssl_files(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], ssl_certificates, env, use_main_cert=False)
+	if not cert:
+		# Ruh-row, we don't have any certificate usable
+		# for the primary hostname.
+		ret.append("there is no valid certificate for " + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
+
+	# Symlink the best cert for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME to the system
 	# certificate path, which is hard-coded for various purposes, and then
 	# restart postfix and dovecot.
-	if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
+	system_ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
+	if cert and os.readlink(system_ssl_certificate) != cert['certificate']:
 		# Update symlink.
-		system_ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
+		ret.append("updating primary certificate")
+		ssl_certificate = cert['certificate']
 		os.unlink(system_ssl_certificate)
 		os.symlink(ssl_certificate, system_ssl_certificate)
 
@@ -607,12 +496,12 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	# Update the web configuration so nginx picks up the new certificate file.
 	from web_update import do_web_update
 	ret.append( do_web_update(env) )
-	if raw: return ret
-	return "\n".join(ret)
+
+	return ret
 
 # VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATES
 
-def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=True, rounded_time=False, just_check_domain=False):
+def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=10, rounded_time=False, just_check_domain=False):
 	# Check that the ssl_certificate & ssl_private_key files are good
 	# for the provided domain.
 
@@ -632,12 +521,12 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 	# First check that the domain name is one of the names allowed by
 	# the certificate.
 	if domain is not None:
-		certificate_names, cert_primary_name = get_certificate_domains(cert)
+		certificate_names, _cert_primary_name = get_certificate_domains(cert)
 
 		# Check that the domain appears among the acceptable names, or a wildcard
 		# form of the domain name (which is a stricter check than the specs but
 		# should work in normal cases).
-		wildcard_domain = re.sub("^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
+		wildcard_domain = re.sub(r"^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
 		if domain not in certificate_names and wildcard_domain not in certificate_names:
 			return ("The certificate is for the wrong domain name. It is for %s."
 				% ", ".join(sorted(certificate_names)), None)
@@ -645,9 +534,10 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 	# Second, check that the certificate matches the private key.
 	if ssl_private_key is not None:
 		try:
-			priv_key = load_pem(open(ssl_private_key, 'rb').read())
+			with open(ssl_private_key, 'rb') as f:
+				priv_key = load_pem(f.read())
 		except ValueError as e:
-			return ("The private key file %s is not a private key file: %s" % (ssl_private_key, str(e)), None)
+			return (f"The private key file {ssl_private_key} is not a private key file: {e!s}", None)
 
 		if not isinstance(priv_key, RSAPrivateKey):
 			return ("The private key file %s is not a private key file." % ssl_private_key, None)
@@ -675,7 +565,7 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 	import datetime
 	now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 	if not(cert.not_valid_before <= now <= cert.not_valid_after):
-		return ("The certificate has expired or is not yet valid. It is valid from %s to %s." % (cert.not_valid_before, cert.not_valid_after), None)
+		return (f"The certificate has expired or is not yet valid. It is valid from {cert.not_valid_before} to {cert.not_valid_after}.", None)
 
 	# Next validate that the certificate is valid. This checks whether the certificate
 	# is self-signed, that the chain of trust makes sense, that it is signed by a CA
@@ -713,12 +603,12 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 		ndays = (cert_expiration_date-now).days
 		if not rounded_time or ndays <= 10:
 			# Yikes better renew soon!
-			expiry_info = "The certificate expires in %d days on %s." % (ndays, cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x"))
+			expiry_info = "The certificate expires in %d days on %s." % (ndays, cert_expiration_date.date().isoformat())
 		else:
 			# We'll renew it with Lets Encrypt.
-			expiry_info = "The certificate expires on %s." % cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x")
+			expiry_info = "The certificate expires on %s." % cert_expiration_date.date().isoformat()
 
-		if ndays <= 10 and warn_if_expiring_soon:
+		if warn_if_expiring_soon and ndays <= warn_if_expiring_soon:
 			# Warn on day 10 to give 4 days for us to automatically renew the
 			# certificate, which occurs on day 14.
 			return ("The certificate is expiring soon: " + expiry_info, None)
@@ -734,7 +624,8 @@ def load_cert_chain(pemfile):
 		pem = f.read() + b"\n" # ensure trailing newline
 		pemblocks = re.findall(re_pem, pem)
 		if len(pemblocks) == 0:
-			raise ValueError("File does not contain valid PEM data.")
+			msg = "File does not contain valid PEM data."
+			raise ValueError(msg)
 		return pemblocks
 
 def load_pem(pem):
@@ -745,9 +636,10 @@ def load_pem(pem):
 	from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
 	pem_type = re.match(b"-+BEGIN (.*?)-+[\r\n]", pem)
 	if pem_type is None:
-		raise ValueError("File is not a valid PEM-formatted file.")
+		msg = "File is not a valid PEM-formatted file."
+		raise ValueError(msg)
 	pem_type = pem_type.group(1)
-	if pem_type in (b"RSA PRIVATE KEY", b"PRIVATE KEY"):
+	if pem_type in {b"RSA PRIVATE KEY", b"PRIVATE KEY"}:
 		return serialization.load_pem_private_key(pem, password=None, backend=default_backend())
 	if pem_type == b"CERTIFICATE":
 		return load_pem_x509_certificate(pem, default_backend())

management/status_checks.py

@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
+#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 #
 # Checks that the upstream DNS has been set correctly and that
 # TLS certificates have been signed, etc., and if not tells the user
 # what to do next.
 
-import sys, os, os.path, re, subprocess, datetime, multiprocessing.pool
+import sys, os, os.path, re, datetime, multiprocessing.pool
+import asyncio
 
 import dns.reversename, dns.resolver
-import dateutil.parser, dateutil.tz
 import idna
 import psutil
+import postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver
 
-from dns_update import get_dns_zones, build_tlsa_record, get_custom_dns_config, get_secondary_dns, get_custom_dns_record
+from dns_update import get_dns_zones, build_tlsa_record, get_custom_dns_config, get_secondary_dns, get_custom_dns_records
 from web_update import get_web_domains, get_domains_with_a_records
 from ssl_certificates import get_ssl_certificates, get_domain_ssl_files, check_certificate
 from mailconfig import get_mail_domains, get_mail_aliases
 
-from utils import shell, sort_domains, load_env_vars_from_file, load_settings
+from utils import shell, sort_domains, load_env_vars_from_file, load_settings, get_ssh_port, get_ssh_config_value
 
 def get_services():
 	return [
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ def get_services():
 		{ "name": "Spamassassin", "port": 10025, "public": False, },
 		{ "name": "OpenDKIM", "port": 8891, "public": False, },
 		{ "name": "OpenDMARC", "port": 8893, "public": False, },
-		{ "name": "Memcached", "port": 11211, "public": False, },
 		{ "name": "Mail-in-a-Box Management Daemon", "port": 10222, "public": False, },
 		{ "name": "SSH Login (ssh)", "port": get_ssh_port(), "public": True, },
 		{ "name": "Public DNS (nsd4)", "port": 53, "public": True, },
 		{ "name": "Incoming Mail (SMTP/postfix)", "port": 25, "public": True, },
+		{ "name": "Outgoing Mail (SMTP 465/postfix)", "port": 465, "public": True, },
 		{ "name": "Outgoing Mail (SMTP 587/postfix)", "port": 587, "public": True, },
 		#{ "name": "Postfix/master", "port": 10587, "public": True, },
 		{ "name": "IMAPS (dovecot)", "port": 993, "public": True, },
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ def get_services():
 		{ "name": "HTTPS Web (nginx)", "port": 443, "public": True, },
 	]
 
-def run_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool):
+def run_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool, domains_to_check=None):
 	# run systems checks
 	output.add_heading("System")
 
@@ -62,37 +63,25 @@ def run_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool):
 	# perform other checks asynchronously
 
 	run_network_checks(env, output)
-	run_domain_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool)
-
-def get_ssh_port():
-	# Returns ssh port
-	try:
-		output = shell('check_output', ['sshd', '-T'])
-	except FileNotFoundError:
-		# sshd is not installed. That's ok.
-		return None
-
-	returnNext = False
-	for e in output.split():
-		if returnNext:
-			return int(e)
-		if e == "port":
-			returnNext = True
-
-	# Did not find port!
-	return None
+	run_domain_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool, domains_to_check=domains_to_check)
 
 def run_services_checks(env, output, pool):
 	# Check that system services are running.
 	all_running = True
 	fatal = False
 	ret = pool.starmap(check_service, ((i, service, env) for i, service in enumerate(get_services())), chunksize=1)
-	for i, running, fatal2, output2 in sorted(ret):
+	for _i, running, fatal2, output2 in sorted(ret):
 		if output2 is None: continue # skip check (e.g. no port was set, e.g. no sshd)
 		all_running = all_running and running
 		fatal = fatal or fatal2
 		output2.playback(output)
 
+	# Check fail2ban.
+	code, ret = shell('check_output', ["fail2ban-client", "status"], capture_stderr=True, trap=True)
+	if code != 0:
+		output.print_error("fail2ban is not running.")
+		all_running = False
+
 	if all_running:
 		output.print_ok("All system services are running.")
 
@@ -117,7 +106,7 @@ def check_service(i, service, env):
 		try:
 			s.connect((ip, service["port"]))
 			return True
-		except OSError as e:
+		except OSError:
 			# timed out or some other odd error
 			return False
 		finally:
@@ -133,7 +122,7 @@ def check_service(i, service, env):
 
 			# IPv4 ok but IPv6 failed. Try the PRIVATE_IPV6 address to see if the service is bound to the interface.
 			elif service["port"] != 53 and try_connect(env["PRIVATE_IPV6"]):
-				output.print_error("%s is running (and available over IPv4 and the local IPv6 address), but it is not publicly accessible at %s:%d." % (service['name'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], service['port']))
+				output.print_error("%s is running (and available over IPv4 and the local IPv6 address), but it is not publicly accessible at %s:%d." % (service['name'], env['PUBLIC_IPV6'], service['port']))
 			else:
 				output.print_error("%s is running and available over IPv4 but is not accessible over IPv6 at %s port %d." % (service['name'], env['PUBLIC_IPV6'], service['port']))
 
@@ -144,18 +133,17 @@ def check_service(i, service, env):
 			output.print_error("%s is not running (port %d)." % (service['name'], service['port']))
 
 		# Why is nginx not running?
-		if not running and service["port"] in (80, 443):
+		if not running and service["port"] in {80, 443}:
 			output.print_line(shell('check_output', ['nginx', '-t'], capture_stderr=True, trap=True)[1].strip())
 
+	# Service should be running locally.
+	elif try_connect("127.0.0.1"):
+		running = True
 	else:
-		# Service should be running locally.
-		if try_connect("127.0.0.1"):
-			running = True
-		else:
-			output.print_error("%s is not running (port %d)." % (service['name'], service['port']))
+		output.print_error("%s is not running (port %d)." % (service['name'], service['port']))
 
 	# Flag if local DNS is not running.
-	if not running and service["port"] == 53 and service["public"] == False:
+	if not running and service["port"] == 53 and service["public"] is False:
 		fatal = True
 
 	return (i, running, fatal, output)
@@ -169,14 +157,25 @@ def run_system_checks(rounded_values, env, output):
 	check_free_memory(rounded_values, env, output)
 
 def check_ufw(env, output):
-	ufw = shell('check_output', ['ufw', 'status']).splitlines()
+	if not os.path.isfile('/usr/sbin/ufw'):
+		output.print_warning("""The ufw program was not installed. If your system is able to run iptables, rerun the setup.""")
+		return
 
+	code, ufw = shell('check_output', ['ufw', 'status'], trap=True)
+
+	if code != 0:
+		# The command failed, it's safe to say the firewall is disabled
+		output.print_warning("""The firewall is not working on this machine. An error was received
+					while trying to check the firewall. To investigate run 'sudo ufw status'.""")
+		return
+
+	ufw = ufw.splitlines()
 	if ufw[0] == "Status: active":
 		not_allowed_ports = 0
 		for service in get_services():
 			if service["public"] and not is_port_allowed(ufw, service["port"]):
 				not_allowed_ports += 1
-				output.print_error("Port %s (%s) should be allowed in the firewall, please re-run the setup." % (service["port"], service["name"]))
+				output.print_error("Port {} ({}) should be allowed in the firewall, please re-run the setup.".format(service["port"], service["name"]))
 
 		if not_allowed_ports == 0:
 			output.print_ok("Firewall is active.")
@@ -189,20 +188,15 @@ def is_port_allowed(ufw, port):
 	return any(re.match(str(port) +"[/ \t].*", item) for item in ufw)
 
 def check_ssh_password(env, output):
-	# Check that SSH login with password is disabled. The openssh-server
-	# package may not be installed so check that before trying to access
-	# the configuration file.
-	if not os.path.exists("/etc/ssh/sshd_config"):
-		return
-	sshd = open("/etc/ssh/sshd_config").read()
-	if re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+yes", sshd) \
-		or not re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+no", sshd):
-		output.print_error("""The SSH server on this machine permits password-based login. A more secure
-			way to log in is using a public key. Add your SSH public key to $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys, check
-			that you can log in without a password, set the option 'PasswordAuthentication no' in
-			/etc/ssh/sshd_config, and then restart the openssh via 'sudo service ssh restart'.""")
-	else:
-		output.print_ok("SSH disallows password-based login.")
+	config_value = get_ssh_config_value("passwordauthentication")
+	if config_value:
+		if config_value == "no":
+			output.print_ok("SSH disallows password-based login.")
+		else:
+			output.print_error("""The SSH server on this machine permits password-based login. A more secure
+				way to log in is using a public key. Add your SSH public key to $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys, check
+				that you can log in without a password, set the option 'PasswordAuthentication no' in
+				/etc/ssh/sshd_config, and then restart the openssh via 'sudo service ssh restart'.""")
 
 def is_reboot_needed_due_to_package_installation():
 	return os.path.exists("/var/run/reboot-required")
@@ -217,7 +211,7 @@ def check_software_updates(env, output):
 	else:
 		output.print_error("There are %d software packages that can be updated." % len(pkgs))
 		for p in pkgs:
-			output.print_line("%s (%s)" % (p["package"], p["version"]))
+			output.print_line("{} ({})".format(p["package"], p["version"]))
 
 def check_system_aliases(env, output):
 	# Check that the administrator alias exists since that's where all
@@ -229,17 +223,28 @@ def check_free_disk_space(rounded_values, env, output):
 	st = os.statvfs(env['STORAGE_ROOT'])
 	bytes_total = st.f_blocks * st.f_frsize
 	bytes_free = st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
-	if not rounded_values:
-		disk_msg = "The disk has %s GB space remaining." % str(round(bytes_free/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0*10.0)/10)
-	else:
-		disk_msg = "The disk has less than %s%% space left." % str(round(bytes_free/bytes_total/10 + .5)*10)
+	disk_msg = "The disk has %.2f GB space remaining." % (bytes_free/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0)
 	if bytes_free > .3 * bytes_total:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has more than 30% free space."
 		output.print_ok(disk_msg)
 	elif bytes_free > .15 * bytes_total:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has less than 30% free space."
 		output.print_warning(disk_msg)
 	else:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has less than 15% free space."
 		output.print_error(disk_msg)
 
+	# Check that there's only one duplicity cache. If there's more than one,
+	# it's probably no longer in use, and we can recommend clearing the cache
+	# to save space. The cache directory may not exist yet, which is OK.
+	backup_cache_path = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'backup/cache')
+	try:
+		backup_cache_count = len(os.listdir(backup_cache_path))
+	except:
+		backup_cache_count = 0
+	if backup_cache_count > 1:
+		output.print_warning(f"The backup cache directory {backup_cache_path} has more than one backup target cache. Consider clearing this directory to save disk space.")
+
 def check_free_memory(rounded_values, env, output):
 	# Check free memory.
 	percent_free = 100 - psutil.virtual_memory().percent
@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@ def run_network_checks(env, output):
 	# Stop if we cannot make an outbound connection on port 25. Many residential
 	# networks block outbound port 25 to prevent their network from sending spam.
 	# See if we can reach one of Google's MTAs with a 5-second timeout.
-	code, ret = shell("check_call", ["/bin/nc", "-z", "-w5", "aspmx.l.google.com", "25"], trap=True)
+	_code, ret = shell("check_call", ["/bin/nc", "-z", "-w5", "aspmx.l.google.com", "25"], trap=True)
 	if ret == 0:
 		output.print_ok("Outbound mail (SMTP port 25) is not blocked.")
 	else:
@@ -277,16 +282,28 @@ def run_network_checks(env, output):
 	# The user might have ended up on an IP address that was previously in use
 	# by a spammer, or the user may be deploying on a residential network. We
 	# will not be able to reliably send mail in these cases.
+	
+	# See https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/807/using-our-public-mirrors-check-your-return-codes-now. for
+	# information on spamhaus return codes
 	rev_ip4 = ".".join(reversed(env['PUBLIC_IP'].split('.')))
 	zen = query_dns(rev_ip4+'.zen.spamhaus.org', 'A', nxdomain=None)
 	if zen is None:
 		output.print_ok("IP address is not blacklisted by zen.spamhaus.org.")
+	elif zen == "[timeout]":
+		output.print_warning("Connection to zen.spamhaus.org timed out. Could not determine whether this box's IP address is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
+	elif zen == "[Not Set]":
+		output.print_warning("Could not connect to zen.spamhaus.org. Could not determine whether this box's IP address is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
+	elif zen == "127.255.255.252":
+		output.print_warning("Incorrect spamhaus query: %s. Could not determine whether this box's IP address is blacklisted." % (rev_ip4+'.zen.spamhaus.org'))
+	elif zen == "127.255.255.254":
+		output.print_warning("Mail-in-a-Box is configured to use a public DNS server. This is not supported by spamhaus. Could not determine whether this box's IP address is blacklisted.")
+	elif zen == "127.255.255.255":
+		output.print_warning("Too many queries have been performed on the spamhaus server. Could not determine whether this box's IP address is blacklisted.")
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""The IP address of this machine %s is listed in the Spamhaus Block List (code %s),
-			which may prevent recipients from receiving your email. See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/%s."""
-			% (env['PUBLIC_IP'], zen, env['PUBLIC_IP']))
+		output.print_error("""The IP address of this machine {} is listed in the Spamhaus Block List (code {}),
+			which may prevent recipients from receiving your email. See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/{}.""".format(env['PUBLIC_IP'], zen, env['PUBLIC_IP']))
 
-def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
+def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool, domains_to_check=None):
 	# Get the list of domains we handle mail for.
 	mail_domains = get_mail_domains(env)
 
@@ -297,7 +314,19 @@ def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
 	# Get the list of domains we serve HTTPS for.
 	web_domains = set(get_web_domains(env))
 
-	domains_to_check = mail_domains | dns_domains | web_domains
+	if domains_to_check is None:
+		domains_to_check = mail_domains | dns_domains | web_domains
+
+	# Remove "www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover", and "mta-sts" subdomains, which we group with their parent,
+	# if their parent is in the domains to check list.
+	domains_to_check = [
+		d for d in domains_to_check
+		if not (
+		   d.split(".", 1)[0] in {"www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover", "mta-sts"}
+		   and len(d.split(".", 1)) == 2
+		   and d.split(".", 1)[1] in domains_to_check
+		)
+	]
 
 	# Get the list of domains that we don't serve web for because of a custom CNAME/A record.
 	domains_with_a_records = get_domains_with_a_records(env)
@@ -317,6 +346,11 @@ def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
 def run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains, domains_with_a_records):
 	output = BufferedOutput()
 
+	# When running inside Flask, the worker threads don't get a thread pool automatically.
+	# Also this method is called in a forked worker pool, so creating a new loop is probably
+	# a good idea.
+	asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())
+
 	# we'd move this up, but this returns non-pickleable values
 	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
@@ -344,16 +378,35 @@ def run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zone
 	if domain in dns_domains:
 		check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, domains_with_a_records)
 
+	# Check auto-configured subdomains. See run_domain_checks.
+	# Skip mta-sts because we check the policy directly.
+	for label in ("www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover"):
+		subdomain = label + "." + domain
+		if subdomain in web_domains or subdomain in mail_domains:
+			# Run checks.
+			subdomain_output = run_domain_checks_on_domain(subdomain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains, domains_with_a_records)
+
+			# Prepend the domain name to the start of each check line, and then add to the
+			# checks for this domain.
+			for attr, args, kwargs in subdomain_output[1].buf:
+				if attr == "add_heading":
+					# Drop the heading, but use its text as the subdomain name in
+					# each line since it is in Unicode form.
+					subdomain = args[0]
+					continue
+				if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], str):
+					args = [ subdomain + ": " + args[0] ]
+				getattr(output, attr)(*args, **kwargs)
+
 	return (domain, output)
 
 def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
 	# If a DS record is set on the zone containing this domain, check DNSSEC now.
 	has_dnssec = False
 	for zone in dns_domains:
-		if zone == domain or domain.endswith("." + zone):
-			if query_dns(zone, "DS", nxdomain=None) is not None:
-				has_dnssec = True
-				check_dnssec(zone, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=True)
+		if (zone == domain or domain.endswith("." + zone)) and query_dns(zone, "DS", nxdomain=None) is not None:
+			has_dnssec = True
+			check_dnssec(zone, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=True)
 
 	ip = query_dns(domain, "A")
 	ns_ips = query_dns("ns1." + domain, "A") + '/' + query_dns("ns2." + domain, "A")
@@ -365,44 +418,41 @@ def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
 	# the nameserver, are reporting the right info --- but if the glue is incorrect this
 	# will probably fail.
 	if ns_ips == env['PUBLIC_IP'] + '/' + env['PUBLIC_IP']:
-		output.print_ok("Nameserver glue records are correct at registrar. [ns1/ns2.%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP']))
+		output.print_ok("Nameserver glue records are correct at registrar. [ns1/ns2.{} ↦ {}]".format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP']))
 
 	elif ip == env['PUBLIC_IP']:
 		# The NS records are not what we expect, but the domain resolves correctly, so
 		# the user may have set up external DNS. List this discrepancy as a warning.
-		output.print_warning("""Nameserver glue records (ns1.%s and ns2.%s) should be configured at your domain name
-			registrar as having the IP address of this box (%s). They currently report addresses of %s. If you have set up External DNS, this may be OK."""
-			% (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
+		output.print_warning("""Nameserver glue records (ns1.{} and ns2.{}) should be configured at your domain name
+			registrar as having the IP address of this box ({}). They currently report addresses of {}. If you have set up External DNS, this may be OK.""".format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
 
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""Nameserver glue records are incorrect. The ns1.%s and ns2.%s nameservers must be configured at your domain name
-			registrar as having the IP address %s. They currently report addresses of %s. It may take several hours for
-			public DNS to update after a change."""
-			% (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
+		output.print_error("""Nameserver glue records are incorrect. The ns1.{} and ns2.{} nameservers must be configured at your domain name
+			registrar as having the IP address {}. They currently report addresses of {}. It may take several hours for
+			public DNS to update after a change.""".format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
 
 	# Check that PRIMARY_HOSTNAME resolves to PUBLIC_IP[V6] in public DNS.
 	ipv6 = query_dns(domain, "AAAA") if env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6") else None
-	if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP'] and ipv6 in (None, env['PUBLIC_IPV6']):
-		output.print_ok("Domain resolves to box's IP address. [%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], my_ips))
+	if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP'] and not (ipv6 and env['PUBLIC_IPV6'] and ipv6 != normalize_ip(env['PUBLIC_IPV6'])):
+		output.print_ok("Domain resolves to box's IP address. [{} ↦ {}]".format(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], my_ips))
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""This domain must resolve to your box's IP address (%s) in public DNS but it currently resolves
-			to %s. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other
-			issues listed above."""
-			% (my_ips, ip + ((" / " + ipv6) if ipv6 is not None else "")))
+		output.print_error("""This domain must resolve to this box's IP address ({}) in public DNS but it currently resolves
+			to {}. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other
+			issues listed above.""".format(my_ips, ip + ((" / " + ipv6) if ipv6 is not None else "")))
 
 
 	# Check reverse DNS matches the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Note that it might not be
 	# a DNS zone if it is a subdomain of another domain we have a zone for.
 	existing_rdns_v4 = query_dns(dns.reversename.from_address(env['PUBLIC_IP']), "PTR")
 	existing_rdns_v6 = query_dns(dns.reversename.from_address(env['PUBLIC_IPV6']), "PTR") if env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6") else None
-	if existing_rdns_v4 == domain and existing_rdns_v6 in (None, domain):
-		output.print_ok("Reverse DNS is set correctly at ISP. [%s ↦ %s]" % (my_ips, env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']))
+	if existing_rdns_v4 == domain and existing_rdns_v6 in {None, domain}:
+		output.print_ok("Reverse DNS is set correctly at ISP. [{} ↦ {}]".format(my_ips, env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']))
 	elif existing_rdns_v4 == existing_rdns_v6 or existing_rdns_v6 is None:
-		output.print_error("""Your box's reverse DNS is currently %s, but it should be %s. Your ISP or cloud provider will have instructions
-			on setting up reverse DNS for your box.""" % (existing_rdns_v4, domain) )
+		output.print_error(f"""This box's reverse DNS is currently {existing_rdns_v4}, but it should be {domain}. Your ISP or cloud provider will have instructions
+			on setting up reverse DNS for this box.""" )
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""Your box's reverse DNS is currently %s (IPv4) and %s (IPv6), but it should be %s. Your ISP or cloud provider will have instructions
-			on setting up reverse DNS for your box.""" % (existing_rdns_v4, existing_rdns_v6, domain) )
+		output.print_error(f"""This box's reverse DNS is currently {existing_rdns_v4} (IPv4) and {existing_rdns_v6} (IPv6), but it should be {domain}. Your ISP or cloud provider will have instructions
+			on setting up reverse DNS for this box.""" )
 
 	# Check the TLSA record.
 	tlsa_qname = "_25._tcp." + domain
@@ -416,18 +466,17 @@ def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
 			# since TLSA shouldn't be used without DNSSEC.
 			output.print_warning("""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail is not set. This is optional.""")
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail (%s) is not correct. It is '%s' but it should be '%s'.
-			It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change."""
-                        % (tlsa_qname, tlsa25, tlsa25_expected))
+		output.print_error(f"""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail ({tlsa_qname}) is not correct. It is '{tlsa25}' but it should be '{tlsa25_expected}'.
+			It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change.""")
 
 	# Check that the hostmaster@ email address exists.
 	check_alias_exists("Hostmaster contact address", "hostmaster@" + domain, env, output)
 
 def check_alias_exists(alias_name, alias, env, output):
-	mail_aliases = dict([(address, receivers) for address, receivers, *_ in get_mail_aliases(env)])
+	mail_aliases = {address: receivers for address, receivers, *_ in get_mail_aliases(env)}
 	if alias in mail_aliases:
 		if mail_aliases[alias]:
-			output.print_ok("%s exists as a mail alias. [%s ↦ %s]" % (alias_name, alias, mail_aliases[alias]))
+			output.print_ok(f"{alias_name} exists as a mail alias. [{alias} ↦ {mail_aliases[alias]}]")
 		else:
 			output.print_error("""You must set the destination of the mail alias for %s to direct email to you or another administrator.""" % alias)
 	else:
@@ -448,12 +497,12 @@ def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
 	# half working.)
 
 	custom_dns_records = list(get_custom_dns_config(env)) # generator => list so we can reuse it
-	correct_ip = get_custom_dns_record(custom_dns_records, domain, "A") or env['PUBLIC_IP']
+	correct_ip = "; ".join(sorted(get_custom_dns_records(custom_dns_records, domain, "A"))) or env['PUBLIC_IP']
 	custom_secondary_ns = get_secondary_dns(custom_dns_records, mode="NS")
 	secondary_ns = custom_secondary_ns or ["ns2." + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']]
 
 	existing_ns = query_dns(domain, "NS")
-	correct_ns = "; ".join(sorted(["ns1." + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']] + secondary_ns))
+	correct_ns = "; ".join(sorted(["ns1." + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], *secondary_ns]))
 	ip = query_dns(domain, "A")
 
 	probably_external_dns = False
@@ -462,24 +511,24 @@ def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
 		output.print_ok("Nameservers are set correctly at registrar. [%s]" % correct_ns)
 	elif ip == correct_ip:
 		# The domain resolves correctly, so maybe the user is using External DNS.
-		output.print_warning("""The nameservers set on this domain at your domain name registrar should be %s. They are currently %s.
-			If you are using External DNS, this may be OK."""
-				% (correct_ns, existing_ns) )
+		output.print_warning(f"""The nameservers set on this domain at your domain name registrar should be {correct_ns}. They are currently {existing_ns}.
+			If you are using External DNS, this may be OK.""" )
 		probably_external_dns = True
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""The nameservers set on this domain are incorrect. They are currently %s. Use your domain name registrar's
-			control panel to set the nameservers to %s."""
-				% (existing_ns, correct_ns) )
+		output.print_error(f"""The nameservers set on this domain are incorrect. They are currently {existing_ns}. Use your domain name registrar's
+			control panel to set the nameservers to {correct_ns}.""" )
 
 	# Check that each custom secondary nameserver resolves the IP address.
-	
+
 	if custom_secondary_ns and not probably_external_dns:
 		for ns in custom_secondary_ns:
 			# We must first resolve the nameserver to an IP address so we can query it.
-			ns_ip = query_dns(ns, "A")
-			if not ns_ip:
+			ns_ips = query_dns(ns, "A")
+			if not ns_ips or ns_ips in {'[Not Set]', '[timeout]'}:
 				output.print_error("Secondary nameserver %s is not valid (it doesn't resolve to an IP address)." % ns)
 				continue
+			# Choose the first IP if nameserver returns multiple
+			ns_ip = ns_ips.split('; ')[0]
 
 			# Now query it to see what it says about this domain.
 			ip = query_dns(domain, "A", at=ns_ip, nxdomain=None)
@@ -488,7 +537,7 @@ def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
 			elif ip is None:
 				output.print_error("Secondary nameserver %s is not configured to resolve this domain." % ns)
 			else:
-				output.print_error("Secondary nameserver %s is not configured correctly. (It resolved this domain as %s. It should be %s.)" % (ns, ip, correct_ip))
+				output.print_error(f"Secondary nameserver {ns} is not configured correctly. (It resolved this domain as {ip}. It should be {correct_ip}.)")
 
 def check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, domains_with_a_records):
 	# Warn if a custom DNS record is preventing this or the automatic www redirect from
@@ -505,61 +554,108 @@ def check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, domains_with_
 
 
 def check_dnssec(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=False):
-	# See if the domain has a DS record set at the registrar. The DS record may have
-	# several forms. We have to be prepared to check for any valid record. We've
-	# pre-generated all of the valid digests --- read them in.
+	# See if the domain has a DS record set at the registrar. The DS record must
+	# match one of the keys that we've used to sign the zone. It may use one of
+	# several hashing algorithms. We've pre-generated all possible valid DS
+	# records, although some will be preferred.
+
+	alg_name_map = { '7': 'RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1', '8': 'RSASHA256', '13': 'ECDSAP256SHA256' }
+	digalg_name_map = { '1': 'SHA-1', '2': 'SHA-256', '4': 'SHA-384' }
+
+	# Read in the pre-generated DS records
+	expected_ds_records = { }
 	ds_file = '/etc/nsd/zones/' + dns_zonefiles[domain] + '.ds'
 	if not os.path.exists(ds_file): return # Domain is in our database but DNS has not yet been updated.
-	ds_correct = open(ds_file).read().strip().split("\n")
-	digests = { }
-	for rr_ds in ds_correct:
-		ds_keytag, ds_alg, ds_digalg, ds_digest = rr_ds.split("\t")[4].split(" ")
-		digests[ds_digalg] = ds_digest
+	with open(ds_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+		for rr_ds in f:
+			rr_ds = rr_ds.rstrip()
+			ds_keytag, ds_alg, ds_digalg, ds_digest = rr_ds.split("\t")[4].split(" ")
 
-	# Some registrars may want the public key so they can compute the digest. The DS
-	# record that we suggest using is for the KSK (and that's how the DS records were generated).
-	alg_name_map = { '7': 'RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1', '8': 'RSASHA256' }
-	dnssec_keys = load_env_vars_from_file(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/%s.conf' % alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
-	dnsssec_pubkey = open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys['KSK'] + '.key')).read().split("\t")[3].split(" ")[3]
+			# Some registrars may want the public key so they can compute the digest. The DS
+			# record that we suggest using is for the KSK (and that's how the DS records were generated).
+			# We'll also give the nice name for the key algorithm.
+			dnssec_keys = load_env_vars_from_file(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/%s.conf' % alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
+			with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys['KSK'] + '.key'), encoding="utf-8") as f:
+				dnsssec_pubkey = f.read().split("\t")[3].split(" ")[3]
+
+			expected_ds_records[ (ds_keytag, ds_alg, ds_digalg, ds_digest) ] = {
+				"record": rr_ds,
+				"keytag": ds_keytag,
+				"alg": ds_alg,
+				"alg_name": alg_name_map[ds_alg],
+				"digalg": ds_digalg,
+				"digalg_name": digalg_name_map[ds_digalg],
+				"digest": ds_digest,
+				"pubkey": dnsssec_pubkey,
+			}
 
 	# Query public DNS for the DS record at the registrar.
-	ds = query_dns(domain, "DS", nxdomain=None)
-	ds_looks_valid = ds and len(ds.split(" ")) == 4
-	if ds_looks_valid: ds = ds.split(" ")
-	if ds_looks_valid and ds[0] == ds_keytag and ds[1] == ds_alg and ds[3] == digests.get(ds[2]):
-		if is_checking_primary: return
-		output.print_ok("DNSSEC 'DS' record is set correctly at registrar.")
+	ds = query_dns(domain, "DS", nxdomain=None, as_list=True)
+	if ds is None or isinstance(ds, str): ds = []
+
+	# There may be more that one record, so we get the result as a list.
+	# Filter out records that don't look valid, just in case, and split
+	# each record on spaces.
+	ds = [tuple(str(rr).split(" ")) for rr in ds if len(str(rr).split(" ")) == 4]
+
+	if len(ds) == 0:
+		output.print_warning("""This domain's DNSSEC DS record is not set. The DS record is optional. The DS record activates DNSSEC. See below for instructions.""")
 	else:
-		if ds == None:
-			if is_checking_primary: return
-			output.print_warning("""This domain's DNSSEC DS record is not set. The DS record is optional. The DS record activates DNSSEC.
-				To set a DS record, you must follow the instructions provided by your domain name registrar and provide to them this information:""")
+		matched_ds = set(ds) & set(expected_ds_records)
+		if matched_ds:
+			# At least one DS record matches one that corresponds with one of the ways we signed
+			# the zone, so it is valid.
+			#
+			# But it may not be preferred. Only algorithm 13 is preferred. Warn if any of the
+			# matched zones uses a different algorithm.
+			if {r[1] for r in matched_ds} == { '13' } and {r[2] for r in matched_ds} <= { '2', '4' }: # all are alg 13 and digest type 2 or 4
+				output.print_ok("DNSSEC 'DS' record is set correctly at registrar.")
+				return
+			elif len([r for r in matched_ds if r[1] == '13' and r[2] in { '2', '4' }]) > 0: # some but not all are alg 13
+				output.print_ok("DNSSEC 'DS' record is set correctly at registrar. (Records using algorithm other than ECDSAP256SHA256 and digest types other than SHA-256/384 should be removed.)")
+				return
+			else: # no record uses alg 13
+				output.print_warning("""DNSSEC 'DS' record set at registrar is valid but should be updated to ECDSAP256SHA256 and SHA-256 (see below).
+				IMPORTANT: Do not delete existing DNSSEC 'DS' records for this domain until confirmation that the new DNSSEC 'DS' record
+				for this domain is valid.""")
 		else:
 			if is_checking_primary:
 				output.print_error("""The DNSSEC 'DS' record for %s is incorrect. See further details below.""" % domain)
 				return
 			output.print_error("""This domain's DNSSEC DS record is incorrect. The chain of trust is broken between the public DNS system
 				and this machine's DNS server. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. If you did not recently
-				make a change, you must resolve this immediately by following the instructions provided by your domain name registrar and
-				provide to them this information:""")
+				make a change, you must resolve this immediately (see below).""")
+
+	output.print_line("""Follow the instructions provided by your domain name registrar to set a DS record.
+		Registrars support different sorts of DS records. Use the first option that works:""")
+	preferred_ds_order = [(7, 2), (8, 4), (13, 4), (8, 2), (13, 2)] # low to high, see https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox/issues/1998
+
+	def preferred_ds_order_func(ds_suggestion):
+		k = (int(ds_suggestion['alg']), int(ds_suggestion['digalg']))
+		if k in preferred_ds_order:
+			return preferred_ds_order.index(k)
+		return -1 # index before first item
+	output.print_line("")
+	for i, ds_suggestion in enumerate(sorted(expected_ds_records.values(), key=preferred_ds_order_func, reverse=True)):
+		if preferred_ds_order_func(ds_suggestion) == -1: continue # don't offer record types that the RFC says we must not offer
 		output.print_line("")
-		output.print_line("Key Tag: " + ds_keytag + ("" if not ds_looks_valid or ds[0] == ds_keytag else " (Got '%s')" % ds[0]))
-		output.print_line("Key Flags: KSK")
-		output.print_line(
-			  ("Algorithm: %s / %s" % (ds_alg, alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
-			+ ("" if not ds_looks_valid or ds[1] == ds_alg else " (Got '%s')" % ds[1]))
-			# see http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
-		output.print_line("Digest Type: 2 / SHA-256")
-			# http://www.ietf.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xml
-		output.print_line("Digest: " + digests['2'])
-		if ds_looks_valid and ds[3] != digests.get(ds[2]):
-			output.print_line("(Got digest type %s and digest %s which do not match.)" % (ds[2], ds[3]))
+		output.print_line("Option " + str(i+1) + ":")
+		output.print_line("----------")
+		output.print_line("Key Tag: " + ds_suggestion['keytag'])
+		output.print_line("Key Flags: KSK / 257")
+		output.print_line("Algorithm: {} / {}".format(ds_suggestion['alg'], ds_suggestion['alg_name']))
+		output.print_line("Digest Type: {} / {}".format(ds_suggestion['digalg'], ds_suggestion['digalg_name']))
+		output.print_line("Digest: " + ds_suggestion['digest'])
 		output.print_line("Public Key: ")
-		output.print_line(dnsssec_pubkey, monospace=True)
+		output.print_line(ds_suggestion['pubkey'], monospace=True)
 		output.print_line("")
 		output.print_line("Bulk/Record Format:")
-		output.print_line("" + ds_correct[0])
+		output.print_line(ds_suggestion['record'], monospace=True)
+	if len(ds) > 0:
 		output.print_line("")
+		output.print_line("The DS record is currently set to:")
+		for rr in sorted(ds):
+			output.print_line("Key Tag: {}, Algorithm: {}, Digest Type: {}, Digest: {}".format(*rr))
 
 def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 	# Check the MX record.
@@ -567,19 +663,19 @@ def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 	recommended_mx = "10 " + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
 	mx = query_dns(domain, "MX", nxdomain=None)
 
-	if mx is None:
+	if mx is None or mx == "[timeout]":
 		mxhost = None
 	else:
 		# query_dns returns a semicolon-delimited list
 		# of priority-host pairs.
 		mxhost = mx.split('; ')[0].split(' ')[1]
 
-	if mxhost == None:
+	if mxhost is None:
 		# A missing MX record is okay on the primary hostname because
 		# the primary hostname's A record (the MX fallback) is... itself,
 		# which is what we want the MX to be.
 		if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
-			output.print_ok("Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s has no MX record, which is ok]" % (domain,))
+			output.print_ok(f"Domain's email is directed to this domain. [{domain} has no MX record, which is ok]")
 
 		# And a missing MX record is okay on other domains if the A record
 		# matches the A record of the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Actually this will
@@ -587,22 +683,35 @@ def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 		else:
 			domain_a = query_dns(domain, "A", nxdomain=None)
 			primary_a = query_dns(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], "A", nxdomain=None)
-			if domain_a != None and domain_a == primary_a:
-				output.print_ok("Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s has no MX record but its A record is OK]" % (domain,))
+			if domain_a is not None and domain_a == primary_a:
+				output.print_ok(f"Domain's email is directed to this domain. [{domain} has no MX record but its A record is OK]")
 			else:
-				output.print_error("""This domain's DNS MX record is not set. It should be '%s'. Mail will not
+				output.print_error(f"""This domain's DNS MX record is not set. It should be '{recommended_mx}'. Mail will not
 					be delivered to this box. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a
-					change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""" % (recommended_mx,))
+					change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""")
 
 	elif mxhost == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
-		good_news = "Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s ↦ %s]" % (domain, mx)
+		good_news = f"Domain's email is directed to this domain. [{domain} ↦ {mx}]"
 		if mx != recommended_mx:
-			good_news += "  This configuration is non-standard.  The recommended configuration is '%s'." % (recommended_mx,)
+			good_news += f"  This configuration is non-standard.  The recommended configuration is '{recommended_mx}'."
 		output.print_ok(good_news)
+
+		# Check MTA-STS policy.
+		loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+		sts_resolver = postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver.STSResolver(loop=loop)
+		valid, policy = loop.run_until_complete(sts_resolver.resolve(domain))
+		if valid == postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver.STSFetchResult.VALID:
+			if policy[1].get("mx") == [env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']] and policy[1].get("mode") == "enforce": # policy[0] is the policyid
+				output.print_ok("MTA-STS policy is present.")
+			else:
+				output.print_error(f"MTA-STS policy is present but has unexpected settings. [{policy[1]}]")
+		else:
+			output.print_error(f"MTA-STS policy is missing: {valid}")
+
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""This domain's DNS MX record is incorrect. It is currently set to '%s' but should be '%s'. Mail will not
+		output.print_error(f"""This domain's DNS MX record is incorrect. It is currently set to '{mx}' but should be '{recommended_mx}'. Mail will not
 			be delivered to this box. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from
-			other issues listed here.""" % (mx, recommended_mx))
+			other issues listed here.""")
 
 	# Check that the postmaster@ email address exists. Not required if the domain has a
 	# catch-all address or domain alias.
@@ -612,13 +721,26 @@ def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 	# Stop if the domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List.
 	# The user might have chosen a domain that was previously in use by a spammer
 	# and will not be able to reliably send mail.
+	
+	# See https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/807/using-our-public-mirrors-check-your-return-codes-now. for
+	# information on spamhaus return codes
 	dbl = query_dns(domain+'.dbl.spamhaus.org', "A", nxdomain=None)
 	if dbl is None:
 		output.print_ok("Domain is not blacklisted by dbl.spamhaus.org.")
+	elif dbl == "[timeout]":
+		output.print_warning(f"Connection to dbl.spamhaus.org timed out. Could not determine whether the domain {domain} is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
+	elif dbl == "[Not Set]":
+		output.print_warning(f"Could not connect to dbl.spamhaus.org. Could not determine whether the domain {domain} is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
+	elif dbl == "127.255.255.252":
+		output.print_warning("Incorrect spamhaus query: %s. Could not determine whether the domain %s is blacklisted." % (domain+'.dbl.spamhaus.org', domain))
+	elif dbl == "127.255.255.254":
+		output.print_warning("Mail-in-a-Box is configured to use a public DNS server. This is not supported by spamhaus. Could not determine whether the domain {} is blacklisted.".format(domain))
+	elif dbl == "127.255.255.255":
+		output.print_warning("Too many queries have been performed on the spamhaus server. Could not determine whether the domain {} is blacklisted.".format(domain))
 	else:
-		output.print_error("""This domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List (code %s),
+		output.print_error(f"""This domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List (code {dbl}),
 			which may prevent recipients from receiving your mail.
-			See http://www.spamhaus.org/dbl/ and http://www.spamhaus.org/query/domain/%s.""" % (dbl, domain))
+			See http://www.spamhaus.org/dbl/ and http://www.spamhaus.org/query/domain/{domain}.""")
 
 def check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
 	# See if the domain's A record resolves to our PUBLIC_IP. This is already checked
@@ -629,16 +751,16 @@ def check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
 		for (rtype, expected) in (("A", env['PUBLIC_IP']), ("AAAA", env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'))):
 			if not expected: continue # IPv6 is not configured
 			value = query_dns(domain, rtype)
-			if value == expected:
+			if value == normalize_ip(expected):
 				ok_values.append(value)
 			else:
-				output.print_error("""This domain should resolve to your box's IP address (%s %s) if you would like the box to serve
-					webmail or a website on this domain. The domain currently resolves to %s in public DNS. It may take several hours for
-					public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""" % (rtype, expected, value))
+				output.print_error(f"""This domain should resolve to this box's IP address ({rtype} {expected}) if you would like the box to serve
+					webmail or a website on this domain. The domain currently resolves to {value} in public DNS. It may take several hours for
+					public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""")
 				return
 
 		# If both A and AAAA are correct...
-		output.print_ok("Domain resolves to this box's IP address. [%s ↦ %s]" % (domain, '; '.join(ok_values)))
+		output.print_ok("Domain resolves to this box's IP address. [{} ↦ {}]".format(domain, '; '.join(ok_values)))
 
 
 	# We need a TLS certificate for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME because that's where the
@@ -646,7 +768,7 @@ def check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
 	# website for also needs a signed certificate.
 	check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output)
 
-def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None):
+def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None, as_list=False):
 	# Make the qname absolute by appending a period. Without this, dns.resolver.query
 	# will fall back a failed lookup to a second query with this machine's hostname
 	# appended. This has been causing some false-positive Spamhaus reports. The
@@ -659,16 +781,21 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None):
 	# running bind server), or if the 'at' argument is specified, use that host
 	# as the nameserver.
 	resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
-	if at:
+
+	# Make sure at is not a string that cannot be used as a nameserver
+	if at and at not in {'[Not set]', '[timeout]'}:
 		resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
 		resolver.nameservers = [at]
 
 	# Set a timeout so that a non-responsive server doesn't hold us back.
 	resolver.timeout = 5
+	# The number of seconds to spend trying to get an answer to the question. If the
+	# lifetime expires a dns.exception.Timeout exception will be raised.
+	resolver.lifetime = 5
 
 	# Do the query.
 	try:
-		response = resolver.query(qname, rtype)
+		response = resolver.resolve(qname, rtype)
 	except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
 		# Host did not have an answer for this query; not sure what the
 		# difference is between the two exceptions.
@@ -676,6 +803,16 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None):
 	except dns.exception.Timeout:
 		return "[timeout]"
 
+	# Normalize IP addresses. IP address --- especially IPv6 addresses --- can
+	# be expressed in equivalent string forms. Canonicalize the form before
+	# returning them. The caller should normalize any IP addresses the result
+	# of this method is compared with.
+	if rtype in {"A", "AAAA"}:
+		response = [normalize_ip(str(r)) for r in response]
+
+	if as_list:
+		return response
+
 	# There may be multiple answers; concatenate the response. Remove trailing
 	# periods from responses since that's how qnames are encoded in DNS but is
 	# confusing for us. The order of the answers doesn't matter, so sort so we
@@ -686,7 +823,7 @@ def check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
 	# Check that TLS certificate is signed.
 
 	# Skip the check if the A record is not pointed here.
-	if query_dns(domain, "A", None) not in (env['PUBLIC_IP'], None): return
+	if query_dns(domain, "A", None) not in {env['PUBLIC_IP'], None}: return
 
 	# Where is the certificate file stored?
 	tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
@@ -756,37 +893,41 @@ def list_apt_updates(apt_update=True):
 	return pkgs
 
 def what_version_is_this(env):
-	# This function runs `git describe --abbrev=0` on the Mail-in-a-Box installation directory.
+	# This function runs `git describe --always --abbrev=0` on the Mail-in-a-Box installation directory.
 	# Git may not be installed and Mail-in-a-Box may not have been cloned from github,
 	# so this function may raise all sorts of exceptions.
 	miab_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
-	tag = shell("check_output", ["/usr/bin/git", "describe", "--abbrev=0"], env={"GIT_DIR": os.path.join(miab_dir, '.git')}).strip()
-	return tag
+	return shell("check_output", ["/usr/bin/git", "describe", "--always", "--abbrev=0"], env={"GIT_DIR": os.path.join(miab_dir, '.git')}).strip()
 
 def get_latest_miab_version():
 	# This pings https://mailinabox.email/setup.sh and extracts the tag named in
 	# the script to determine the current product version.
-	import urllib.request
-	return re.search(b'TAG=(.*)', urllib.request.urlopen("https://mailinabox.email/setup.sh?ping=1").read()).group(1).decode("utf8")
+    from urllib.request import urlopen, HTTPError, URLError
+
+    try:
+        return re.search(b'TAG=(.*)', urlopen("https://mailinabox.email/setup.sh?ping=1", timeout=5).read()).group(1).decode("utf8")
+    except (TimeoutError, HTTPError, URLError):
+        return None
 
 def check_miab_version(env, output):
 	config = load_settings(env)
 
-	if config.get("privacy", True):
-		output.print_warning("Mail-in-a-Box version check disabled by privacy setting.")
-	else:
-		try:
-			this_ver = what_version_is_this(env)
-		except:
-			this_ver = "Unknown"
+	try:
+		this_ver = what_version_is_this(env)
+	except:
+		this_ver = "Unknown"
 
+	if config.get("privacy", True):
+		output.print_warning("You are running version Mail-in-a-Box %s. Mail-in-a-Box version check disabled by privacy setting." % this_ver)
+	else:
 		latest_ver = get_latest_miab_version()
 
 		if this_ver == latest_ver:
 			output.print_ok("Mail-in-a-Box is up to date. You are running version %s." % this_ver)
+		elif latest_ver is None:
+			output.print_error("Latest Mail-in-a-Box version could not be determined. You are running version %s." % this_ver)
 		else:
-			output.print_error("A new version of Mail-in-a-Box is available. You are running version %s. The latest version is %s. For upgrade instructions, see https://mailinabox.email. "
-				% (this_ver, latest_ver))
+			output.print_error(f"A new version of Mail-in-a-Box is available. You are running version {this_ver}. The latest version is {latest_ver}. For upgrade instructions, see https://mailinabox.email. ")
 
 def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 	import json
@@ -801,7 +942,11 @@ def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 	# Load previously saved status checks.
 	cache_fn = "/var/cache/mailinabox/status_checks.json"
 	if os.path.exists(cache_fn):
-		prev = json.load(open(cache_fn))
+		with open(cache_fn, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+			try:
+				prev = json.load(f)
+			except json.JSONDecodeError:
+				prev = []
 
 		# Group the serial output into categories by the headings.
 		def group_by_heading(lines):
@@ -836,14 +981,14 @@ def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 						out.add_heading(category + " -- Previously:")
 					elif op == "delete":
 						out.add_heading(category + " -- Removed")
-					if op in ("replace", "delete"):
+					if op in {"replace", "delete"}:
 						BufferedOutput(with_lines=prev_lines[i1:i2]).playback(out)
 
 					if op == "replace":
 						out.add_heading(category + " -- Currently:")
 					elif op == "insert":
 						out.add_heading(category + " -- Added")
-					if op in ("replace", "insert"):
+					if op in {"replace", "insert"}:
 						BufferedOutput(with_lines=cur_lines[j1:j2]).playback(out)
 
 		for category, prev_lines in prev_status.items():
@@ -853,9 +998,19 @@ def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 
 	# Store the current status checks output for next time.
 	os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cache_fn), exist_ok=True)
-	with open(cache_fn, "w") as f:
+	with open(cache_fn, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		json.dump(cur.buf, f, indent=True)
 
+def normalize_ip(ip):
+	# Use ipaddress module to normalize the IPv6 notation and
+	# ensure we are matching IPv6 addresses written in different
+	# representations according to rfc5952.
+	import ipaddress
+	try:
+		return str(ipaddress.ip_address(ip))
+	except:
+		return ip
+
 class FileOutput:
 	def __init__(self, buf, width):
 		self.buf = buf
@@ -877,8 +1032,8 @@ class FileOutput:
 
 	def print_block(self, message, first_line="   "):
 		print(first_line, end='', file=self.buf)
-		message = re.sub("\n\s*", " ", message)
-		words = re.split("(\s+)", message)
+		message = re.sub("\n\\s*", " ", message)
+		words = re.split(r"(\s+)", message)
 		linelen = 0
 		for w in words:
 			if self.width and (linelen + len(w) > self.width-1-len(first_line)):
@@ -897,7 +1052,7 @@ class FileOutput:
 class ConsoleOutput(FileOutput):
 	def __init__(self):
 		self.buf = sys.stdout
-		
+
 		# Do nice line-wrapping according to the size of the terminal.
 		# The 'stty' program queries standard input for terminal information.
 		if sys.stdin.isatty():
@@ -917,9 +1072,9 @@ class ConsoleOutput(FileOutput):
 class BufferedOutput:
 	# Record all of the instance method calls so we can play them back later.
 	def __init__(self, with_lines=None):
-		self.buf = [] if not with_lines else with_lines
+		self.buf = with_lines if with_lines else []
 	def __getattr__(self, attr):
-		if attr not in ("add_heading", "print_ok", "print_error", "print_warning", "print_block", "print_line"):
+		if attr not in {"add_heading", "print_ok", "print_error", "print_warning", "print_block", "print_line"}:
 			raise AttributeError
 		# Return a function that just records the call & arguments to our buffer.
 		def w(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -934,13 +1089,14 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 	from utils import load_environment
 
 	env = load_environment()
-	pool = multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10)
 
 	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
-		run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool)
+		with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10) as pool:
+			run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool)
 
 	elif sys.argv[1] == "--show-changes":
-		run_and_output_changes(env, pool)
+		with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10) as pool:
+			run_and_output_changes(env, pool)
 
 	elif sys.argv[1] == "--check-primary-hostname":
 		# See if the primary hostname appears resolvable and has a signed certificate.
@@ -958,3 +1114,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 	elif sys.argv[1] == "--version":
 		print(what_version_is_this(env))
+
+	elif sys.argv[1] == "--only":
+		with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10) as pool:
+			run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool, domains_to_check=sys.argv[2:])

management/templates/aliases.html

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <style>
 #alias_table .actions > * { padding-right: 3px; }
-#alias_table .alias-required .remove { display: none }
+#alias_table .alias-auto .actions > * { display: none }
 </style>
 
 <h2>Aliases</h2>
 
 <h3>Add a mail alias</h3>
 
-<p>Aliases are email forwarders. An alias can forward email to a <a href="#" onclick="return show_panel('users')">mail user</a> or to any email address.</p>
+<p>Aliases are email forwarders. An alias can forward email to a <a href="#users">mail user</a> or to any email address.</p>
 
 <p>To use an alias or any address besides your own login username in outbound mail, the sending user must be included as a permitted sender for the alias.</p>
 
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
     <label for="addaliasForwardsTo" class="col-sm-1 control-label">Forwards To</label>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
       <textarea class="form-control" rows="3" id="addaliasForwardsTo"></textarea>
-      <div style="margin-top: 3px; padding-left: 3px; font-size: 90%" class="text-muted">
-        <span class="domainalias">Enter just the part of an email address starting with the @-sign.</span>
+      <div style="margin-top: 3px; padding-left: 3px; font-size: 90%">
+        <span class="domainalias text-muted">Enter just the part of an email address starting with the @-sign.</span>
+        <span class="text-danger">Only forward mail to addresses handled by this Mail-in-a-Box, since mail forwarded by aliases to other domains may be rejected or filtered by the receiver. To forward mail to other domains, create a mail user and then log into webmail for the user and create a filter rule to forward mail.</span>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
       <div class="radio">
         <label>
           <input id="addaliasForwardsToNotAdvanced" name="addaliasForwardsToDivToggle" type="radio" checked onclick="$('#addaliasForwardsToDiv').toggle(false)">
-          Any mail user listed in the Fowards To box can send mail claiming to be from <span class="regularalias">the alias address</span><span class="catchall domainalias">any address on the alias domain</span>.
+          Any mail user listed in the Forwards To box can send mail claiming to be from <span class="regularalias">the alias address</span><span class="catchall domainalias">any address on the alias domain</span>.
         </label>
       </div>
       <div class="radio">
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
 <table class="table" style="margin-top: .5em">
 <thead><th>Verb</th> <th>Action</th><th></th></thead>
 <tr><td>GET</td><td><i>(none)</i></td> <td>Returns a list of existing mail aliases. Adding <code>?format=json</code> to the URL will give JSON-encoded results.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>POST</td><td>/add</td> <td>Adds a new mail alias. Required POST-body parameters are <code>address</code> and <code>forward_to</code>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>POST</td><td>/add</td> <td>Adds a new mail alias. Required POST-body parameters are <code>address</code> and <code>forwards_to</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/remove</td> <td>Removes a mail alias. Required POST-body parameter is <code>address</code>.</td></tr>
 </table>
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
 curl -X GET https://{{hostname}}/admin/mail/aliases?format=json
 
 # Adds a new alias
-curl -X POST -d "address=new_alias@mydomail.com" -d "forward_to=my_email@mydomain.com" https://{{hostname}}/admin/mail/aliases/add
+curl -X POST -d "address=new_alias@mydomail.com" -d "forwards_to=my_email@mydomain.com" https://{{hostname}}/admin/mail/aliases/add
 
 # Removes an alias
 curl -X POST -d "address=new_alias@mydomail.com" https://{{hostname}}/admin/mail/aliases/remove
@@ -152,8 +153,8 @@ function show_aliases() {
     function(r) {
       $('#alias_table tbody').html("");
       for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
-        var hdr = $("<tr><td colspan='3'><h4/></td></tr>");
-        hdr.find('h4').text(r[i].domain);
+        var hdr = $("<tr><th colspan='4' style='background-color: #EEE'></th></tr>");
+        hdr.find('th').text(r[i].domain);
         $('#alias_table tbody').append(hdr);
 
         for (var k = 0; k < r[i].aliases.length; k++) {
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ function show_aliases() {
           var n = $("#alias-template").clone();
           n.attr('id', '');
 
-          if (alias.required) n.addClass('alias-required');
+          if (alias.auto) n.addClass('alias-auto');
           n.attr('data-address', alias.address_display); // this is decoded from IDNA, but will get re-coded to IDNA on the backend
           n.find('td.address').text(alias.address_display)
           for (var j = 0; j < alias.forwards_to.length; j++)
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ function aliases_remove(elem) {
         },
         function(r) {
           // Responses are multiple lines of pre-formatted text.
-          show_modal_error("Remove User", $("<pre/>").text(r));
+          show_modal_error("Remove Alias", $("<pre/>").text(r));
           show_aliases();
         });
     });

management/templates/custom-dns.html

@@ -31,12 +31,15 @@
     <label for="customdnsType" class="col-sm-1 control-label">Type</label>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
       <select id="customdnsType" class="form-control" style="max-width: 400px" onchange="show_customdns_rtype_hint()">
-        <option value="A" data-hint="Enter an IPv4 address (i.e. a dotted quad, such as 123.456.789.012).">A (IPv4 address)</option>
-        <option value="AAAA" data-hint="Enter an IPv6 address.">AAAA (IPv6 address)</option>
+        <option value="A" data-hint="Enter an IPv4 address (i.e. a dotted quad, such as 123.456.789.012).  The 'local' alias sets the record to this box's public IPv4 address.">A (IPv4 address)</option>
+        <option value="AAAA" data-hint="Enter an IPv6 address.  The 'local' alias sets the record to this box's public IPv6 address.">AAAA (IPv6 address)</option>
+        <option value="CAA" data-hint="Enter a CA that can issue certificates for this domain in the form of FLAG TAG VALUE. (0 issuewild &quot;letsencrypt.org&quot;)">CAA (Certificate Authority Authorization)</option>
         <option value="CNAME" data-hint="Enter another domain name followed by a period at the end (e.g. mypage.github.io.).">CNAME (DNS forwarding)</option>
         <option value="TXT" data-hint="Enter arbitrary text.">TXT (text record)</option>
-        <option value="MX" data-hint="Enter record in the form of PRIORIY DOMAIN., including trailing period (e.g. 20 mx.example.com.).">MX (mail exchanger)</option>
-        <option value="SRV" data-hint="Enter record in the form of PRIORIY WEIGHT PORT TARGET., including trailing period (e.g. 10 10 5060 sip.example.com.).">SRV (service record)</option>
+        <option value="MX" data-hint="Enter record in the form of PRIORITY DOMAIN., including trailing period (e.g. 20 mx.example.com.).">MX (mail exchanger)</option>
+        <option value="SRV" data-hint="Enter record in the form of PRIORITY WEIGHT PORT TARGET., including trailing period (e.g. 10 10 5060 sip.example.com.).">SRV (service record)</option>
+        <option value="SSHFP" data-hint="Enter record in the form of ALGORITHM TYPE FINGERPRINT.">SSHFP (SSH fingerprint record)</option>
+        <option value="NS" data-hint="Enter a hostname to which this subdomain should be delegated to">NS (DNS subdomain delegation)</option>
       </select>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -54,7 +57,13 @@
   </div>
 </form>
 
-<table id="custom-dns-current" class="table" style="width: auto; display: none">
+<div style="text-align: right; font-size; 90%; margin-top: 1em;">
+  sort by:
+  <a href="#" onclick="window.miab_custom_dns_data_sort_order='qname'; show_current_custom_dns_update_after_sort(); return false;">domain name</a>
+  |
+  <a href="#" onclick="window.miab_custom_dns_data_sort_order='created'; show_current_custom_dns_update_after_sort(); return false;">created</a>
+</div>
+<table id="custom-dns-current" class="table" style="width: auto; display: none; margin-top: 0;">
   <thead>
     <th>Domain Name</th>
     <th>Record Type</th>
@@ -68,8 +77,8 @@
 
 <h3>Using a secondary nameserver</h3>
 
-<p>If your TLD requires you to have two separate nameservers, you can either set up <a href="#" onclick="return show_panel('external_dns')">external DNS</a> and ignore the DNS server on this box entirely, or use the DNS server on this box but add a secondary (aka &ldquo;slave&rdquo;) nameserver.</p>
-<p>If you choose to use a seconday nameserver, you must find a seconday nameserver service provider. Your domain name registrar or virtual cloud provider may provide this service for you. Once you set up the seconday nameserver service, enter the hostname (not the IP address) of <em>their</em> secondary nameserver in the box below.</p>
+<p>If your TLD requires you to have two separate nameservers, you can either set up <a href="#external_dns">external DNS</a> and ignore the DNS server on this box entirely, or use the DNS server on this box but add a secondary (aka &ldquo;slave&rdquo;) nameserver.</p>
+<p>If you choose to use a secondary nameserver, you must find a secondary nameserver service provider. Your domain name registrar or virtual cloud provider may provide this service for you. Once you set up the secondary nameserver service, enter the hostname (not the IP address) of <em>their</em> secondary nameserver in the box below.</p>
 
 <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" onsubmit="do_set_secondary_dns(); return false;">
   <div class="form-group">
@@ -86,8 +95,8 @@
   <div class="form-group">
     <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
       <p class="small">
-        Multiple secondary servers can be separated with commas or spaces (i.e., <code>ns2.hostingcompany.com ns3.hostingcompany.com</code>). 
-        To enable zone transfers to additional servers without listing them as secondary nameservers, add <code>xfr:IPADDRESS</code>.
+        Multiple secondary servers can be separated with commas or spaces (i.e., <code>ns2.hostingcompany.com ns3.hostingcompany.com</code>).
+        To enable zone transfers to additional servers without listing them as secondary nameservers, prefix a hostname, IP address, or subnet with <code>xfr:</code>, e.g. <code>xfr:10.20.30.40</code> or <code>xfr:10.0.0.0/8</code>.
       </p>
       <p id="secondarydns-clear-instructions" style="display: none" class="small">
         Clear the input field above and click Update to use this machine itself as secondary DNS, which is the default/normal setup.
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@
 <tr><td>email</td> <td>The email address of any administrative user here.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>password</td> <td>That user&rsquo;s password.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>qname</td> <td>The fully qualified domain name for the record you are trying to set. It must be one of the domain names or a subdomain of one of the domain names hosted on this box. (Add mail users or aliases to add new domains.)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>rtype</td> <td>The resource type. Defaults to <code>A</code> if omitted. Possible values: <code>A</code> (an IPv4 address), <code>AAAA</code> (an IPv6 address), <code>TXT</code> (a text string), <code>CNAME</code> (an alias, which is a fully qualified domain name &mdash; don&rsquo;t forget the final period), <code>MX</code>, or <code>SRV</code>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>rtype</td> <td>The resource type. Defaults to <code>A</code> if omitted. Possible values: <code>A</code> (an IPv4 address), <code>AAAA</code> (an IPv6 address), <code>TXT</code> (a text string), <code>CNAME</code> (an alias, which is a fully qualified domain name &mdash; don&rsquo;t forget the final period), <code>MX</code>, <code>SRV</code>, <code>SSHFP</code>, <code>CAA</code> or <code>NS</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>value</td> <td>For PUT, POST, and DELETE, the record&rsquo;s value. If the <code>rtype</code> is <code>A</code> or <code>AAAA</code> and <code>value</code> is empty or omitted, the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the remote host is used (be sure to use the <code>-4</code> or <code>-6</code> options to curl). This is handy for dynamic DNS!</td></tr>
 </table>
 
@@ -189,20 +198,38 @@ function show_current_custom_dns() {
         $('#custom-dns-current').fadeIn();
       else
         $('#custom-dns-current').fadeOut();
+      window.miab_custom_dns_data = data;
+      show_current_custom_dns_update_after_sort();
+    });
+}
 
-      $('#custom-dns-current').find("tbody").text('');
+function show_current_custom_dns_update_after_sort() {
+      var data = window.miab_custom_dns_data;
+      var sort_key = window.miab_custom_dns_data_sort_order || "qname";
+
+      data.sort(function(a, b) { return a["sort-order"][sort_key] - b["sort-order"][sort_key] });
+
+      var tbody = $('#custom-dns-current').find("tbody");
+      tbody.text('');
+      var last_zone = null;
       for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+        if (sort_key == "qname" && data[i].zone != last_zone) {
+          var r = $("<tr><th colspan=4 style='background-color: #EEE'></th></tr>");
+          r.find("th").text(data[i].zone);
+          tbody.append(r);
+          last_zone = data[i].zone;
+        }
+
         var tr = $("<tr/>");
-        $('#custom-dns-current').find("tbody").append(tr);
+        tbody.append(tr);
         tr.attr('data-qname', data[i].qname);
         tr.attr('data-rtype', data[i].rtype);
         tr.attr('data-value', data[i].value);
         tr.append($('<td class="long"/>').text(data[i].qname));
         tr.append($('<td/>').text(data[i].rtype));
-        tr.append($('<td class="long"/>').text(data[i].value));
+        tr.append($('<td class="long" style="max-width: 40em"/>').text(data[i].value));
         tr.append($('<td>[<a href="#" onclick="return delete_custom_dns_record(this)">delete</a>]</td>'));
       }
-    });
 }
 
 function delete_custom_dns_record(elem) {

management/templates/external-dns.html

@@ -38,10 +38,23 @@
 <p class="alert" role="alert">
 	<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></span>
 	You may encounter zone file errors when attempting to create a TXT record with a long string.
-	<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4408#section-3.1.3">RFC 4408</a> states a TXT record is allowed to contain multiple strings, and this technique can be used to construct records that would exceed the 255-byte maximum length.
+	<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4408#section-3.1.3">RFC 4408</a> states a TXT record is allowed to contain multiple strings, and this technique can be used to construct records that would exceed the 255-byte maximum length.
 	You may need to adopt this technique when adding DomainKeys. Use a tool like <code>named-checkzone</code> to validate your zone file.
 </p>
 
+<h3>Download zonefile</h3>
+<p>You can download your zonefiles here or use the table of records below.</p>
+<form class="form-inline" role="form" onsubmit="do_download_zonefile(); return false;">
+    <div class="form-group">
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="downloadZonefile" class="control-label sr-only">Zone</label>
+            <select id="downloadZonefile" class="form-control" style="width: auto"> </select>
+        </div>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Download</button>
+    </div>
+</form>
+
+<h3>Records</h3>
 
 <table id="external_dns_settings" class="table">
 	<thead>
@@ -57,6 +70,18 @@
 
 <script>
 function show_external_dns() {
+  api(
+    "/dns/zones",
+    "GET",
+    { },
+    function(data) {
+        var zones = $('#downloadZonefile');
+        zones.text('');
+        for (var j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
+            zones.append($('<option/>').text(data[j]));
+        }
+    });
+
   $('#external_dns_settings tbody').html("<tr><td colspan='2' class='text-muted'>Loading...</td></tr>")
   api(
     "/dns/dump",
@@ -84,4 +109,19 @@ function show_external_dns() {
       }
     })
 }
+
+function do_download_zonefile() {
+    var zone = $('#downloadZonefile').val();
+
+    api(
+        "/dns/zonefile/"+ zone,
+        "GET",
+        {},
+        function(data) {
+            show_modal_error("Download Zonefile", $("<pre/>").text(data));
+        },
+        function(err) {
+            show_modal_error("Download Zonefile (Error)", $("<pre/>").text(err));
+        });
+}
 </script>

management/templates/index.html

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 
         <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
 
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
         <style>
-	    body {
-		overflow-y: scroll;
-                padding-bottom: 20px;
+            body {
+              overflow-y: scroll;
+              padding-bottom: 20px;
             }
 
             p {
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@
               margin-bottom: 13px;
               margin-top: 30px;
             }
-              .panel-heading h3 {
-                border: none;
-                padding: 0;
-                margin: 0;
-              }
+            .panel-heading h3 {
+              border: none;
+              padding: 0;
+              margin: 0;
+            }
 
             h4 {
               font-size: 110%;
               margin-bottom: 13px;
               margin-top: 18px;
             }
-              h4:first-child {
-                margin-top: 6px;
-              }
+            h4:first-child {
+              margin-top: 6px;
+            }
 
             .admin_panel {
               display: none;
@@ -59,11 +59,37 @@
               margin: 1.5em 0;
             }
 
-	    ol li {
-	       margin-bottom: 1em;
-	    }
+            ol li {
+              margin-bottom: 1em;
+            }
+
+            .if-logged-in { display: none; }
+            .if-logged-in-admin { display: none; }
+
+      /* The below only gets used if it is supported */
+      @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+        /* Invert invert lightness but not hue */
+        html {
+          filter: invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);
+        }
+
+        /* Override Boostrap theme here to give more contrast. The black turns to white by the filter. */
+        .form-control {
+          color: black !important;
+        }
+
+        /* Revert the invert for the navbar */
+        button, div.navbar {
+          filter: invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);
+        }
+
+        /* Revert the revert for the dropdowns */
+        ul.dropdown-menu {
+          filter: invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);
+        }
+      }
         </style>
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-fLW2N01lMqjakBkx3l/M9EahuwpSfeNvV63J5ezn3uZzapT0u7EYsXMjQV+0En5r" crossorigin="anonymous">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/admin/assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
     </head>
     <body>
 
@@ -83,38 +109,46 @@
         </div>
         <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
           <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
-            <li class="dropdown">
+            <li class="dropdown if-logged-in-admin">
               <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">System <b class="caret"></b></a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
-                <li><a href="#system_status" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Status Checks</a></li>
-                <li><a href="#tls" onclick="return show_panel(this);">TLS (SSL) Certificates</a></li>
-                <li><a href="#system_backup" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Backup Status</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#system_status">Status Checks</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#tls">TLS (SSL) Certificates</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#system_backup">Backup Status</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li class="dropdown-header">Advanced Pages</li>
-                <li><a href="#custom_dns" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Custom DNS</a></li>
-                <li><a href="#external_dns" onclick="return show_panel(this);">External DNS</a></li>
-                <li><a href="/admin/munin" target="_blank">Munin Monitoring</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#custom_dns">Custom DNS</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#external_dns">External DNS</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#munin">Munin Monitoring</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
-            <li class="dropdown">
-              <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Mail <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <li><a href="#mail-guide" class="if-logged-in-not-admin">Mail</a></li>
+            <li class="dropdown if-logged-in-admin">
+              <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Mail &amp; Users <b class="caret"></b></a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
-                <li><a href="#mail-guide" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Instructions</a></li>
-                <li><a href="#users" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Users</a></li>
-                <li><a href="#aliases" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Aliases</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#mail-guide">Instructions</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#users">Users</a></li>
+                <li><a href="#aliases">Aliases</a></li>
+                <li class="divider"></li>
+                <li class="dropdown-header">Your Account</li>
+                <li><a href="#mfa">Two-Factor Authentication</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
-            <li><a href="#sync_guide" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Contacts/Calendar</a></li>
-            <li><a href="#web" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Web</a></li>
+            <li><a href="#sync_guide" class="if-logged-in">Contacts/Calendar</a></li>
+            <li><a href="#web" class="if-logged-in-admin">Web</a></li>
           </ul>
           <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
-            <li><a href="#" onclick="do_logout(); return false;" style="color: white">Log out?</a></li>
+            <li class="if-logged-in"><a href="#" onclick="do_logout(); return false;" style="color: white">Log out</a></li>
           </ul>
         </div><!--/.navbar-collapse -->
       </div>
     </div>
 
     <div class="container">
+      <div id="panel_welcome" class="admin_panel">
+      {% include "welcome.html" %}
+      </div>
+
       <div id="panel_system_status" class="admin_panel">
       {% include "system-status.html" %}
       </div>
@@ -131,6 +165,10 @@
       {% include "custom-dns.html" %}
       </div>
 
+      <div id="panel_mfa" class="admin_panel">
+      {% include "mfa.html" %}
+      </div>
+
       <div id="panel_login" class="admin_panel">
       {% include "login.html" %}
       </div>
@@ -159,6 +197,10 @@
       {% include "ssl.html" %}
       </div>
 
+      <div id="panel_munin" class="admin_panel">
+      {% include "munin.html" %}
+      </div>
+
       <hr>
 
       <footer>
@@ -191,8 +233,8 @@
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-rsPUGdUPBXgalvIj4YKJrrUlmLXbOb6Cp7cdxn1qeUc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
-        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+        <script src="/admin/assets/jquery.min.js"></script>
+        <script src="/admin/assets/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
 
         <script>
 var global_modal_state = null;
@@ -218,7 +260,7 @@ $(function() {
     if (global_modal_state == null) global_modal_state = 1; // cancel if the user hit ESC or clicked outside of the modal
     if (global_modal_funcs && global_modal_funcs[global_modal_state])
       global_modal_funcs[global_modal_state]();
-  })  
+  })
 })
 
 function show_modal_error(title, message, callback) {
@@ -281,7 +323,7 @@ function ajax_with_indicator(options) {
   };
   options.error = function(jqxhr) {
     hide_loading_indicator();
-    if (!old_error) 
+    if (!old_error)
       show_modal_error("Error", "Something went wrong, sorry.")
     else
       old_error(jqxhr.responseText, jqxhr);
@@ -291,8 +333,8 @@ function ajax_with_indicator(options) {
   return false; // handy when called from onclick
 }
 
-var api_credentials = ["", ""];
-function api(url, method, data, callback, callback_error) {
+var api_credentials = null;
+function api(url, method, data, callback, callback_error, headers) {
   // from http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-base64.html
   function base64encode(input) {
     _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
@@ -330,7 +372,7 @@ function api(url, method, data, callback, callback_error) {
     method: method,
     cache: false,
     data: data,
-
+    headers: headers,
     // the custom DNS api sends raw POST/PUT bodies --- prevent URL-encoding
     processData: typeof data != "string",
     mimeType: typeof data == "string" ? "text/plain; charset=ascii" : null,
@@ -339,9 +381,10 @@ function api(url, method, data, callback, callback_error) {
       // We don't store user credentials in a cookie to avoid the hassle of CSRF
       // attacks. The Authorization header only gets set in our AJAX calls triggered
       // by user actions.
-      xhr.setRequestHeader(
-        'Authorization',
-        'Basic ' + base64encode(api_credentials[0] + ':' + api_credentials[1]));
+      if (api_credentials)
+        xhr.setRequestHeader(
+          'Authorization',
+          'Basic ' + base64encode(api_credentials.username + ':' + api_credentials.session_key));
     },
     success: callback,
     error: callback_error || default_error,
@@ -358,34 +401,64 @@ function api(url, method, data, callback, callback_error) {
 
 var current_panel = null;
 var switch_back_to_panel = null;
+
+function do_logout() {
+  // Clear the session from the backend.
+  api("/logout", "POST");
+
+  // Forget the token.
+  api_credentials = null;
+  if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined')
+    localStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
+  if (typeof sessionStorage != 'undefined')
+    sessionStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
+
+  // Return to the start.
+  show_panel('login');
+
+  // Reset menus.
+  show_hide_menus();
+}
+
 function show_panel(panelid) {
-  if (panelid.getAttribute)
+  if (panelid.getAttribute) {
     // we might be passed an HTMLElement <a>.
     panelid = panelid.getAttribute('href').substring(1);
+  }
 
   $('.admin_panel').hide();
   $('#panel_' + panelid).show();
-  if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined')
-    localStorage.setItem("miab-cp-lastpanel", panelid);
   if (window["show_" + panelid])
     window["show_" + panelid]();
 
   current_panel = panelid;
   switch_back_to_panel = null;
-
-  return false; // when called from onclick, cancel navigation
 }
 
+window.onhashchange = function() {
+  var panelid = window.location.hash.substring(1);
+  show_panel(panelid);
+};
+
 $(function() {
   // Recall saved user credentials.
-  if (typeof sessionStorage != 'undefined' && sessionStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"))
-    api_credentials = sessionStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials").split(":");
-  else if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined' && localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"))
-    api_credentials = localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials").split(":");
+  try {
+    if (typeof sessionStorage != 'undefined' && sessionStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"))
+      api_credentials = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"));
+    else if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined' && localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"))
+      api_credentials = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-credentials"));
+  } catch (_) {
+  }
+
+  // Toggle menu state.
+  show_hide_menus();
 
   // Recall what the user was last looking at.
-  if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined' && localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-lastpanel")) {
-    show_panel(localStorage.getItem("miab-cp-lastpanel"));
+  if (api_credentials != null && window.location.hash) {
+    var panelid = window.location.hash.substring(1);
+    show_panel(panelid);
+  } else if (api_credentials != null) {
+    show_panel('welcome');
   } else {
     show_panel('login');
   }

management/templates/login.html

@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-<h1 style="margin: 1em; text-align: center">{{hostname}}</h1>
+<style>
+  .title {
+    margin: 1em;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+
+  .subtitle {
+    margin: 2em;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+
+  .login {
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    max-width: 32em;
+  }
+
+  .login #loginOtp {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  #loginForm.is-twofactor #loginOtp {
+    display: block
+  }
+</style>
+
+<h1 class="title">{{hostname}}</h1>
 
 {% if no_users_exist or no_admins_exist %}
 <div class="row">
@@ -7,23 +32,23 @@
   <p class="text-danger">There are no users on this system! To make an administrative user,
   log into this machine using SSH (like when you first set it up) and run:</p>
   <pre>cd mailinabox
-sudo tools/mail.py user add me@{{hostname}}
-sudo tools/mail.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
+sudo management/cli.py user add me@{{hostname}}
+sudo management/cli.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
   {% else %}
   <p class="text-danger">There are no administrative users on this system! To make an administrative user,
   log into this machine using SSH (like when you first set it up) and run:</p>
   <pre>cd mailinabox
-sudo tools/mail.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
+sudo management/cli.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
   {% endif %}
   <hr>
 </div>
-</div>  
+</div>
 {% endif %}
 
-<p style="margin: 2em; text-align: center;">Log in here for your Mail-in-a-Box control panel.</p>
+<p class="subtitle">Log in here for your Mail-in-a-Box control panel.</p>
 
-<div style="margin: 0 auto; max-width: 32em;">
-  <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" onsubmit="do_login(); return false;">
+<div class="login">
+  <form id="loginForm" class="form-horizontal" role="form" onsubmit="do_login(); return false;" method="get">
     <div class="form-group">
       <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-3 control-label">Email</label>
       <div class="col-sm-9">
@@ -36,6 +61,13 @@ sudo tools/mail.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
         <input name="password" type="password" class="form-control" id="loginPassword" placeholder="Password">
       </div>
     </div>
+    <div class="form-group" id="loginOtp">
+      <label for="loginOtpInput" class="col-sm-3 control-label">Code</label>
+      <div class="col-sm-9">
+          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="loginOtpInput" placeholder="6-digit code" autocomplete="off">
+          <div class="help-block" style="margin-top: 5px; font-size: 90%">Enter the six-digit code generated by your two factor authentication app.</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
     <div class="form-group">
       <div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-9">
         <div class="checkbox">
@@ -53,15 +85,15 @@ sudo tools/mail.py user make-admin me@{{hostname}}</pre>
   </form>
 </div>
 
-
 <script>
 function do_login() {
   if ($('#loginEmail').val() == "") {
     show_modal_error("Login Failed", "Enter your email address.", function() {
-	$('#loginEmail').focus();
+      $('#loginEmail').focus();
     });
     return false;
   }
+
   if ($('#loginPassword').val() == "") {
     show_modal_error("Login Failed", "Enter your email password.", function() {
         $('#loginPassword').focus();
@@ -70,22 +102,34 @@ function do_login() {
   }
 
   // Exchange the email address & password for an API key.
-  api_credentials = [$('#loginEmail').val(), $('#loginPassword').val()]
+  api_credentials = { username: $('#loginEmail').val(), session_key: $('#loginPassword').val() }
 
   api(
-  "/me",
-  "GET",
-  { },
-  function(response){ 
+  "/login",
+  "POST",
+  {},
+  function(response) {
     // This API call always succeeds. It returns a JSON object indicating
     // whether the request was authenticated or not.
-    if (response.status != "ok") {
-      // Show why the login failed.
-      show_modal_error("Login Failed", response.reason)
+    if (response.status != 'ok') {
+      if (response.status === 'missing-totp-token' || (response.status === 'invalid' && response.reason == 'invalid-totp-token')) {
+        $('#loginForm').addClass('is-twofactor');
+        if (response.reason === "invalid-totp-token") {
+          show_modal_error("Login Failed", "Incorrect two factor authentication token.");
+        } else {
+          setTimeout(() => {
+              $('#loginOtpInput').focus();
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        $('#loginForm').removeClass('is-twofactor');
 
-      // Reset any saved credentials.
-      do_logout();
+        // Show why the login failed.
+        show_modal_error("Login Failed", response.reason)
 
+        // Reset any saved credentials.
+        do_logout();
+      }
     } else if (!("api_key" in response)) {
       // Login succeeded but user might not be authorized!
       show_modal_error("Login Failed", "You are not an administrator on this system.")
@@ -97,41 +141,56 @@ function do_login() {
       // Login succeeded.
 
       // Save the new credentials.
-      api_credentials = [response.email, response.api_key];
+      api_credentials = { username: response.email,
+                          session_key: response.api_key,
+                          privileges: response.privileges };
 
       // Try to wipe the username/password information.
       $('#loginEmail').val('');
       $('#loginPassword').val('');
+      $('#loginOtpInput').val('');
+      $('#loginForm').removeClass('is-twofactor');
 
       // Remember the credentials.
       if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined' && typeof sessionStorage != 'undefined') {
         if ($('#loginRemember').val()) {
-          localStorage.setItem("miab-cp-credentials", api_credentials.join(":"));
+          localStorage.setItem("miab-cp-credentials", JSON.stringify(api_credentials));
           sessionStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
         } else {
           localStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
-          sessionStorage.setItem("miab-cp-credentials", api_credentials.join(":"));
+          sessionStorage.setItem("miab-cp-credentials", JSON.stringify(api_credentials));
         }
       }
 
+      // Toggle menus.
+      show_hide_menus();
+
       // Open the next panel the user wants to go to. Do this after the XHR response
       // is over so that we don't start a new XHR request while this one is finishing,
       // which confuses the loading indicator.
-      setTimeout(function() { show_panel(!switch_back_to_panel || switch_back_to_panel == "login" ? 'system_status' : switch_back_to_panel) }, 300);
-    }
-  })
-}
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        if (window.location.hash) {
+          var panelid = window.location.hash.substring(1);
+          show_panel(panelid);
+        } else {
+          show_panel(
+            !switch_back_to_panel || switch_back_to_panel == "login"
+            ? 'welcome'
+            : switch_back_to_panel)
+        }
+      }, 300);
 
-function do_logout() {
-  api_credentials = ["", ""];
-  if (typeof localStorage != 'undefined')
-    localStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
-  if (typeof sessionStorage != 'undefined')
-    sessionStorage.removeItem("miab-cp-credentials");
-  show_panel('login');
+    }
+  },
+  undefined,
+  {
+    'x-auth-token': $('#loginOtpInput').val()
+  });
 }
 
 function show_login() {
+  $('#loginForm').removeClass('is-twofactor');
+  $('#loginOtpInput').val('');
   $('#loginEmail,#loginPassword').each(function() {
     var input = $(this);
     if (!$.trim(input.val())) {
@@ -140,4 +199,19 @@ function show_login() {
     }
   });
 }
+
+function show_hide_menus() {
+  var is_logged_in = (api_credentials != null);
+  var privs = api_credentials ? api_credentials.privileges : [];
+  $('.if-logged-in').toggle(is_logged_in);
+  $('.if-logged-in-admin, .if-logged-in-not-admin').toggle(false);
+  if (is_logged_in) {
+    $('.if-logged-in-not-admin').toggle(true);
+    privs.forEach(function(priv) {
+      $('.if-logged-in-' + priv).toggle(true);
+      $('.if-logged-in-not-' + priv).toggle(false);
+    });
+  }
+  $('.if-not-logged-in').toggle(!is_logged_in);
+}
 </script>

management/templates/mail-guide.html

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 				<h4>Automatic configuration</h4>
 
-					<p>iOS and OS X only: Open <a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://{{hostname}}/mailinabox.mobileconfig">this configuration link</a> on your iOS device or on your Mac desktop to easily set up mail (IMAP/SMTP), Contacts, and Calendar. Your username is your whole email address.</p>
+					<p>iOS and macOS only: Open <a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://{{hostname}}/mailinabox.mobileconfig">this configuration link</a> on your iOS device or on your Mac desktop to easily set up mail (IMAP/SMTP), Contacts, and Calendar. Your username is your whole email address.</p>
 	
 				<h4>Manual configuration</h4>
 
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@
 					<tr><th>Mail server</th> <td>{{hostname}}</td>
 					<tr><th>IMAP Port</th> <td>993</td></tr>
 					<tr><th>IMAP Security</th> <td>SSL or TLS</td></tr>
-					<tr><th>SMTP Port</th> <td>587</td></tr>
-					<tr><th>SMTP Security</td> <td>STARTTLS <small>(&ldquo;always&rdquo; or &ldquo;required&rdquo;, if prompted)</small></td></tr>
+					<tr><th>SMTP Port</th> <td>465</td></tr>
+					<tr><th>SMTP Security</td> <td>SSL or TLS</td></tr>
 					<tr><th>Username:</th> <td>Your whole email address.</td></tr>
 					<tr><th>Password:</th> <td>Your mail password.</td></tr>
 					</table>
 
-					<p>In addition to setting up your email, you&rsquo;ll also need to set up <a href="#sync_guide" onclick="return show_panel(this);">contacts and calendar synchronization</a> separately.</p>
+					<p>In addition to setting up your email, you&rsquo;ll also need to set up <a href="#sync_guide">contacts and calendar synchronization</a> separately.</p>
 
 					<p>As an alternative to IMAP you can also use the POP protocol: choose POP as the protocol, port 995, and SSL or TLS security in your mail client. The SMTP settings and usernames and passwords remain the same. However, we recommend you use IMAP instead.</p>
 
 				<h4>Exchange/ActiveSync settings</h4>
 
-					<p>On iOS devices, devices on this <a href="http://z-push.org/compatibility/">compatibility list</a>, or using Outlook 2007 or later on Windows 7 and later, you may set up your mail as an Exchange or ActiveSync server. However, we&rsquo;ve found this to be more buggy than using IMAP as described above. If you encounter any problems, please use the manual settings above.</p>
+					<p>On iOS devices, devices on this <a href="https://wiki.z-hub.io/display/ZP/Compatibility">compatibility list</a>, or using Outlook 2007 or later on Windows 7 and later, you may set up your mail as an Exchange or ActiveSync server. However, we&rsquo;ve found this to be more buggy than using IMAP as described above. If you encounter any problems, please use the manual settings above.</p>
 
 					<table class="table">
 					<tr><th>Server</th> <td>{{hostname}}</td></tr>
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 		</div>
 		<div class="panel-body">
 			<h4>Greylisting</h4>
-			<p>Your box using a technique called greylisting to cut down on spam. Greylisting works by delaying mail from people you haven&rsquo;t received mail from before for up to about 10 minutes. The vast majority of spam gets tricked by this. If you are waiting for an email from someone new, such as if you are registering on a new website and are waiting for an email confirmation, please give it up to 10-15 minutes to arrive.</p>
+			<p>Your box uses a technique called greylisting to cut down on spam. Greylisting works by initially rejecting mail from people you haven&rsquo;t received mail from before. Legitimate mail servers will attempt redelivery shortly afterwards, but the vast majority of spam gets tricked by this. If you are waiting for an email from someone new, such as if you are registering on a new website and are waiting for an email confirmation, please be aware there will be a minimum of 3 minutes delay, depending how soon the remote server attempts redelivery.</p>
 
 			<h4>+tag addresses</h4>
 			<p>Every incoming email address also receives mail for <code>+tag</code> addresses. If your email address is <code>you@yourdomain.com</code>, you&rsquo;ll also automatically get mail sent to <code>you+anythinghere@yourdomain.com</code>. Use this as a fast way to segment incoming mail for your own filtering rules without having to create aliases in this control panel.</p>

management/templates/mfa.html

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+<style>
+    .twofactor #totp-setup,
+    .twofactor #disable-2fa,
+    .twofactor #output-2fa {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    .twofactor.loaded .loading-indicator {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    .twofactor.disabled #disable-2fa,
+    .twofactor.enabled #totp-setup {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    .twofactor.disabled #totp-setup,
+    .twofactor.enabled #disable-2fa {
+        display: block;
+    }
+
+    .twofactor #totp-setup-qr img {
+        display: block;
+        width: 256px;
+        max-width: 100%;
+        height: auto;
+    }
+
+    .twofactor #output-2fa.visible {
+        display: block;
+    }
+</style>
+
+<h2>Two-Factor Authentication</h2>
+
+<p>When two-factor authentication is enabled, you will be prompted to enter a six digit code from an
+authenticator app (usually on your phone) when you log into this control panel.</p>
+
+<div class="panel panel-danger">
+<div class="panel-heading">
+Enabling two-factor authentication does not protect access to your email
+</div>
+<div class="panel-body">
+Enabling two-factor authentication on this page only limits access to this control panel. Remember that most websites allow you to
+reset your password by checking your email, so anyone with access to your email can typically take over
+your other accounts. Additionally, if your email address or any alias that forwards to your email
+address is a typical domain control validation address (e.g admin@, administrator@, postmaster@, hostmaster@,
+webmaster@, abuse@), extra care should be taken to protect the account. <strong>Always use a strong password,
+and ensure every administrator account for this control panel does the same.</strong>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="twofactor">
+    <div class="loading-indicator">Loading...</div>
+
+    <form id="totp-setup">
+        <h3>Setup Instructions</h3>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <p>1. Install <a href="https://freeotp.github.io/">FreeOTP</a> or <a href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/3225913/what-is-two-factor-authentication-and-which-2fa-apps-are-best.html">any
+            other two-factor authentication app</a> that supports TOTP.</p>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <p style="margin-bottom: 0">2. Scan the QR code in the app or directly enter the secret into the app:</p>
+            <div id="totp-setup-qr"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="otp-label" style="font-weight: normal">3. Optionally, give your device a label so that you can remember what device you set it up on:</label>
+            <input type="text" id="totp-setup-label" class="form-control" placeholder="my phone" />
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <label for="otp" style="font-weight: normal">4. Use the app to generate your first six-digit code and enter it here:</label>
+            <input type="text" id="totp-setup-token" class="form-control" placeholder="6-digit code" />
+        </div>
+
+        <input type="hidden" id="totp-setup-secret" />
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <p>When you click Enable Two-Factor Authentication, you will be logged out of the control panel and will have to log in
+            again, now using your two-factor authentication app.</p>
+            <button id="totp-setup-submit" disabled type="submit" class="btn">Enable Two-Factor Authentication</button>
+        </div>
+    </form>
+
+    <form id="disable-2fa">
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <p>Two-factor authentication is active for your account<span id="mfa-device-label"></span>.</p>
+            <p>You will have to log into the admin panel again after disabling two-factor authentication.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Disable Two-Factor Authentication</button>
+        </div>
+    </form>
+
+    <div id="output-2fa" class="panel panel-danger">
+        <div class="panel-body"></div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+    var el = {
+        disableForm: document.getElementById('disable-2fa'),
+        output: document.getElementById('output-2fa'),
+        totpSetupForm: document.getElementById('totp-setup'),
+        totpSetupToken: document.getElementById('totp-setup-token'),
+        totpSetupSecret: document.getElementById('totp-setup-secret'),
+        totpSetupLabel: document.getElementById('totp-setup-label'),
+        totpQr: document.getElementById('totp-setup-qr'),
+        totpSetupSubmit: document.querySelector('#totp-setup-submit'),
+        wrapper: document.querySelector('.twofactor')
+    }
+
+    function update_setup_disabled(evt) {
+        var val = evt.target.value.trim();
+
+        if (
+            typeof val !== 'string' ||
+            typeof el.totpSetupSecret.value !== 'string' ||
+            val.length !== 6 ||
+            el.totpSetupSecret.value.length !== 32 ||
+            !(/^\+?\d+$/.test(val))
+        ) {
+            el.totpSetupSubmit.setAttribute('disabled', '');
+        } else {
+            el.totpSetupSubmit.removeAttribute('disabled');
+        }
+    }
+
+    function render_totp_setup(provisioned_totp) {
+        var img = document.createElement('img');
+        img.src = "data:image/png;base64," + provisioned_totp.qr_code_base64;
+
+        var code = document.createElement('div');
+        code.innerHTML = `Secret: ${provisioned_totp.secret}`;
+
+        el.totpQr.appendChild(img);
+        el.totpQr.appendChild(code);
+
+        el.totpSetupToken.addEventListener('input', update_setup_disabled);
+        el.totpSetupForm.addEventListener('submit', do_enable_totp);
+
+        el.totpSetupSecret.setAttribute('value', provisioned_totp.secret);
+
+        el.wrapper.classList.add('disabled');
+    }
+
+    function render_disable(mfa) {
+        el.disableForm.addEventListener('submit', do_disable);
+        el.wrapper.classList.add('enabled');
+        if (mfa.label)
+          $("#mfa-device-label").text(" on device '" + mfa.label + "'");
+    }
+
+    function hide_error() {
+        el.output.querySelector('.panel-body').innerHTML = '';
+        el.output.classList.remove('visible');
+    }
+
+    function render_error(msg) {
+        el.output.querySelector('.panel-body').innerHTML = msg;
+        el.output.classList.add('visible');
+    }
+
+    function reset_view() {
+        el.wrapper.classList.remove('loaded', 'disabled', 'enabled');
+
+        el.disableForm.removeEventListener('submit', do_disable);
+
+        hide_error();
+
+        el.totpSetupForm.reset();
+        el.totpSetupForm.removeEventListener('submit', do_enable_totp);
+
+        el.totpSetupSecret.setAttribute('value', '');
+        el.totpSetupToken.removeEventListener('input', update_setup_disabled);
+
+        el.totpSetupSubmit.setAttribute('disabled', '');
+        el.totpQr.innerHTML = '';
+    }
+
+    function show_mfa() {
+        reset_view();
+
+        api(
+            '/mfa/status',
+            'POST',
+            {},
+            function(res) {
+                el.wrapper.classList.add('loaded');
+
+                var has_mfa = false;
+                res.enabled_mfa.forEach(function(mfa) {
+                    if (mfa.type == "totp") {
+                        render_disable(mfa);
+                        has_mfa = true;
+                    }
+                });
+
+                if (!has_mfa)
+                  render_totp_setup(res.new_mfa.totp);
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    function do_disable(evt) {
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        hide_error();
+
+        api(
+            '/mfa/disable',
+            'POST',
+            { type: 'totp' },
+            function() {
+                do_logout();
+            }
+        );
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function do_enable_totp(evt) {
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        hide_error();
+
+        api(
+            '/mfa/totp/enable',
+            'POST',
+            {
+                token: $(el.totpSetupToken).val(),
+                secret: $(el.totpSetupSecret).val(),
+                label: $(el.totpSetupLabel).val()
+            },
+            function(res) { do_logout(); },
+            function(res) { render_error(res); }
+        );
+
+        return false;
+    }
+</script>

management/templates/munin.html

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<h2>Munin Monitoring</h2>
+
+<style>
+</style>
+
+<p>Opening munin in a new tab... You may need to allow pop-ups for this site.</p>
+
+<script>
+function show_munin() {
+  // Set the cookie.
+  api(
+    "/munin",
+    "GET",
+    { },
+    function(r) {
+      // Redirect.
+      window.open("/admin/munin/index.html", "_blank");
+    });
+}
+</script>

management/templates/ssl.html

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 <p>You need a TLS certificate for this box&rsquo;s hostname ({{hostname}}) and every other domain name and subdomain that this box is hosting a website for (see the list below).</p>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision">
-<h3>Provision a certificate</h3>
+<h3>Provision certificates</h3>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision_p" style="display: none; margin-top: 1.5em">
   <button onclick='return provision_tls_cert();' class='btn btn-primary' style="float: left; margin: 0 1.5em 1em 0;">Provision</button>
@@ -19,21 +19,6 @@
 <div class="clearfix"> </div>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision_result"></div>
-
-<div id="ssl_provision_problems_div" style="display: none;">
-<p style="margin-bottom: .5em;">Certificates cannot be automatically provisioned for:</p>
-<table id="ssl_provision_problems" style="margin-top: 0;" class="table">
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Domain</th>
-      <th>Problem</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-<p>Use the <em>Install Certificate</em> button below for these domains.</p>
-</div>
 </div>
 
 <h3>Certificate status</h3>
@@ -55,7 +40,7 @@
 
 <h3 id="ssl_install_header">Install certificate</h3>
 
-<p>There are many other places where you can get a free or cheap certificate. If you don't want to use our automatic Let's Encrypt integration, you can give <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/security/ssl-certificates/domain-validation.aspx">Namecheap&rsquo;s $9 certificate</a>, <a href="https://www.startssl.com/">StartSSL&rsquo;s free express lane</a>, <a href="https://buy.wosign.com/free/">WoSign&rsquo;s free TLS</a></a> or any other certificate provider a try.</p>
+<p>If you don't want to use our automatic Let's Encrypt integration, you can give any other certificate provider a try. You can generate the needed CSR below.</p>
 
 <p>Which domain are you getting a certificate for?</p>
 
@@ -103,23 +88,11 @@ function show_tls(keep_provisioning_shown) {
       // provisioning status
 
       if (!keep_provisioning_shown)
-        $('#ssl_provision').toggle(res.can_provision.length + res.cant_provision.length > 0)
+        $('#ssl_provision').toggle(res.can_provision.length > 0)
 
       $('#ssl_provision_p').toggle(res.can_provision.length > 0);
       if (res.can_provision.length > 0)
           $('#ssl_provision_p span').text(res.can_provision.join(", "));
-      
-      $('#ssl_provision_problems_div').toggle(res.cant_provision.length > 0);
-      $('#ssl_provision_problems tbody').text("");
-      for (var i = 0; i < res.cant_provision.length; i++) {
-        var domain = res.cant_provision[i];
-        var row = $("<tr><th class='domain'><a href=''></a></th><td class='status'></td></tr>");
-        $('#ssl_provision_problems tbody').append(row);
-        row.attr('data-domain', domain.domain);
-        row.find('.domain a').text(domain.domain);
-        row.find('.domain a').attr('href', 'https://' + domain.domain);
-        row.find('.status').text(domain.problem);
-      }
 
       // certificate status
       var domains = res.status;
@@ -159,7 +132,11 @@ function ssl_install(elem) {
 }
 
 function show_csr() {
+ // Can't show a CSR until both inputs are entered.
  if ($('#ssldomain').val() == "") return;
+ if ($('#sslcc').val() == "") return;
+
+ // Scroll to it and fetch.
  $('#csr_info').slideDown();
  $('#ssl_csr').text('Loading...');
  api(
@@ -192,20 +169,15 @@ function install_cert() {
     });
 }
 
-var agree_to_tos_url_prompt = null;
-var agree_to_tos_url = null;
 function provision_tls_cert() {
   // Automatically provision any certs.
   $('#ssl_provision_p .btn').attr('disabled', '1'); // prevent double-clicks
   api(
     "/ssl/provision",
     "POST",
-    {
-      agree_to_tos_url: agree_to_tos_url
-    },
+    { },
     function(status) {
       // Clear last attempt.
-      agree_to_tos_url = null;
       $('#ssl_provision_result').text("");
       may_reenable_provision_button = true;
 
@@ -221,60 +193,40 @@ function provision_tls_cert() {
       for (var i = 0; i < status.requests.length; i++) {
         var r = status.requests[i];
 
+        if (r.result == "skipped") {
+          // not interested --- this domain wasn't in the table
+          // to begin with
+          continue;
+        }
+
         // create an HTML block to display the results of this request
         var n = $("<div><h4/><p/></div>");
         $('#ssl_provision_result').append(n);
 
+        // plain log line
+        if (typeof r === "string") {
+          n.find("p").text(r);
+          continue;
+        }
+
         // show a header only to disambiguate request blocks
         if (status.requests.length > 0)
           n.find("h4").text(r.domains.join(", "));
 
-        if (r.result == "agree-to-tos") {
-          // user needs to agree to Let's Encrypt's TOS
-          agree_to_tos_url_prompt = r.url;
-          $('#ssl_provision_p .btn').attr('disabled', '1');
-          n.find("p").html("Please open and review <a href='" + r.url + "' target='_blank'>Let's Encrypt's terms of service agreement</a>. You must agree to their terms for a certificate to be automatically provisioned from them.");
-          n.append($('<button onclick="agree_to_tos_url = agree_to_tos_url_prompt; return provision_tls_cert();" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 2em">Agree &amp; Try Again</button>'));
-
-          // don't re-enable the Provision button -- user must use the Agree button
-          may_reenable_provision_button = false;
-
-        } else if (r.result == "error") {
+        if (r.result == "error") {
           n.find("p").addClass("text-danger").text(r.message);
 
-        } else if (r.result == "wait") {
-          // Show a button that counts down to zero, at which point it becomes enabled.
-          n.find("p").text("A certificate is now in the process of being provisioned, but it takes some time. Please wait until the Finish button is enabled, and then click it to acquire the certificate.");
-          var b = $('<button onclick="return provision_tls_cert();" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 2em">Finish</button>');
-          b.attr("disabled", "1");
-          var now = new Date();
-          n.append(b);
-          function ready_to_finish() {
-            var remaining = Math.round(r.seconds - (new Date() - now)/1000);
-            if (remaining > 0) {
-              setTimeout(ready_to_finish, 1000);
-              b.text("Finish (" + remaining + "...)")
-            } else {
-              b.text("Finish (ready)")
-              b.removeAttr("disabled");
-            }
-          }
-          ready_to_finish();
-          
-          // don't re-enable the Provision button -- user must use the Retry button when it becomes enabled
-          may_reenable_provision_button = false;
-
         } else if (r.result == "installed") {
           n.find("p").addClass("text-success").text("The TLS certificate was provisioned and installed.");
           setTimeout("show_tls(true)", 1); // update main table of certificate statuses, call with arg keep_provisioning_shown true so that we don't clear what we just outputted
+
         }
-        
+
         // display the detailed log info in case of problems
         var trace = $("<div class='small text-muted' style='margin-top: 1.5em'>Log:</div>");
         n.append(trace);
         for (var j = 0; j < r.log.length; j++)
           trace.append($("<div/>").text(r.log[j]));
-
       }
 
       if (may_reenable_provision_button)

management/templates/sync-guide.html

@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@
 			<tr><th>Calendar</td> <td><a href="https://{{hostname}}/cloud/calendar">https://{{hostname}}/cloud/calendar</a></td></tr>
 			</table>
 
-			<p>Log in settings are the same as with <a href="#mail-guide" onclick="return show_panel(this);">mail</a>: your
+			<p>Log in settings are the same as with <a href="#mail-guide">mail</a>: your
 			complete email address and your mail password.</p>
 		</div>
 
 		<div class="col-sm-6">
 			<h4>On your mobile device</h4>
 
-			<p>If you set up your <a href="#mail-guide" onclick="return show_panel(this);">mail</a> using Exchange/ActiveSync,
+			<p>If you set up your <a href="#mail-guide">mail</a> using Exchange/ActiveSync,
 			your contacts and calendar may already appear on your device.</p>
 			<p>Otherwise, here are some apps that can synchronize your contacts and calendar to your Android phone.</p>
 
 			<table class="table">
 			<thead><tr><th>For...</th> <th>Use...</th></tr></thead>
-			<tr><td>Contacts and Calendar</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=at.bitfire.davdroid">DAVdroid</a> ($3.69; free <a href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=dav&fdid=at.bitfire.davdroid">here</a>)</td></tr>
-			<tr><td>Only Contacts</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.dmfs.carddav.sync">CardDAV-Sync free beta</a> (free)</td></tr>
-			<tr><td>Only Calendar</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.dmfs.caldav.lib">CalDAV-Sync</a> ($2.89)</td></tr>
+			<tr><td>Contacts and Calendar</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=at.bitfire.davdroid">DAVx⁵</a> ($5.99; free <a href="https://f-droid.org/packages/at.bitfire.davdroid/">here</a>)</td></tr>
+			<tr><td>Only Contacts</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.dmfs.carddav.sync">CardDAV-Sync free</a> (free)</td></tr>
+			<tr><td>Only Calendar</td> <td><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.dmfs.caldav.lib">CalDAV-Sync</a> ($2.99)</td></tr>
 			</table>
 
 			<p>Use the following settings:</p>

management/templates/system-backup.html

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 <h2>Backup Status</h2>
 
-<p>The box makes an incremental backup each night. By default the backup is stored on the machine itself, but you can also have it stored on Amazon S3.</p>
+<p>The box makes an incremental backup each night. You can store the backup on any Amazon Web Services S3-compatible service, or other options.</p>
 
 <h3>Configuration</h3>
 
@@ -16,36 +16,101 @@
       <select class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-type" onchange="toggle_form()">
         <option value="off">Nowhere (Disable Backups)</option>
         <option value="local">{{hostname}}</option>
-        <option value="s3">Amazon S3</option>
+        <option value="rsync">rsync</option>
+        <option value="s3">S3 (Amazon or compatible) </option>
+        <option value="b2">Backblaze B2</option>
       </select>
     </div>
   </div>
+  <!-- LOCAL BACKUP -->
   <div class="form-group backup-target-local">
     <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
-      <p>Backups are stored on this machine&rsquo;s own hard disk. You are responsible for periodically using SFTP (FTP over SSH) to copy the backup files from <tt id="backup-location"></tt> to a safe location. These files are encrypted, so they are safe to store anywhere.</p>
+      <p>Backups are stored on this machine&rsquo;s own hard disk. You are responsible for periodically using SFTP (FTP over SSH) to copy the backup files from <tt class="backup-location"></tt> to a safe location. These files are encrypted, so they are safe to store anywhere.</p>
       <p>Separately copy the encryption password from <tt class="backup-encpassword-file"></tt> to a safe and secure location. You will need this file to decrypt backup files.</p>
     </div>
   </div>
+  <!-- RSYNC BACKUP -->
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
+    <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
+
+      <p>Backups synced to a remote machine using rsync over SSH, with local
+      copies in <tt class="backup-location"></tt>. These files are encrypted, so
+      they are safe to store anywhere.</p> <p>Separately copy the encryption
+      password from <tt class="backup-encpassword-file"></tt> to a safe and
+      secure location. You will need this file to decrypt backup files.</p>
+
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
+    <label for="backup-target-rsync-host" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Hostname</label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+      <input type="text" placeholder="hostname.local" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-rsync-host">
+      <div class="small" style="margin-top: 2px">
+	The hostname at your rsync provider, e.g. <tt>da2327.rsync.net</tt>.  Optionally includes a colon
+	and the provider's non-standard ssh port number, e.g. <tt>u215843.your-storagebox.de:23</tt>. 
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
+    <label for="backup-target-rsync-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Path</label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+        <input type="text" placeholder="/backups/{{hostname}}" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-rsync-path">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
+    <label for="backup-target-rsync-user" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Username</label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+      <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-rsync-user">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
+    <label for="ssh-pub-key" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Public SSH Key</label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+      <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="ssh-pub-key" readonly>
+      <div class="small" style="margin-top: 2px">
+        Copy the Public SSH Key above, and paste it within the <tt>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</tt>
+        of target user on the backup server specified above. That way you'll enable secure and
+        passwordless authentication from your Mail-in-a-Box server and your backup server.
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="copy_pub_key_div" class="col-sm">
+      <button type="button" class="btn btn-small" onclick="copy_pub_key_to_clipboard()">Copy</button>
+    </div> 
+  </div>
+  <!-- S3 BACKUP -->
   <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
     <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
-      <p>Backups are stored in an Amazon Web Services S3 bucket. You must have an AWS account already.</p>
-      <p>You MUST manually copy the encryption password from <tt class="backup-encpassword-file"></tt> to a safe and secure location. You will need this file to decrypt backup files. It is NOT stored in your Amazon S3 bucket.</p>
+      <p>Backups are stored in an S3-compatible bucket. You must have an AWS or other S3 service account already.</p>
+      <p>You MUST manually copy the encryption password from <tt class="backup-encpassword-file"></tt> to a safe and secure location. You will need this file to decrypt backup files. It is <b>NOT</b> stored in your S3 bucket.</p>
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
-    <label for="backup-target-s3-host" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Region</label>
+    <label for="backup-target-s3-host-select" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Region</label>
     <div class="col-sm-8">
-      <select class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-host">
+      <select class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-host-select">
         {% for name, host in backup_s3_hosts %}
           <option value="{{host}}">{{name}}</option>
         {% endfor %}
+        <option value="other">Other (non AWS)</option>
       </select>
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
-    <label for="backup-target-s3-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Path</label>
+    <label for="backup-target-s3-host" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Host / Endpoint</label>
     <div class="col-sm-8">
-      <input type="text" placeholder="your-bucket-name/backup-directory" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-path">
+      <input type="text" placeholder="https://s3.backuphost.com" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-host">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
+    <label for="backup-target-s3-region-name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Region Name <span style="font-weight: normal">(if required)</span></label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+      <input type="text" placeholder="region.name" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-region-name">
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
+    <label for="backup-target-s3-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label">S3 Bucket &amp; Path</label>
+    <div class="col-sm-8">
+      <input type="text" placeholder="bucket-name/backup-directory" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-s3-path">
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="form-group backup-target-s3">
@@ -60,11 +125,37 @@
       <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-pass">
     </div>
   </div>
-  <div class="form-group backup-target-local backup-target-s3">
-    <label for="min-age" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Days:</label>
+  <!-- Backblaze -->
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-b2">
+      <div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2">
+        <p>Backups are stored in a <a href="https://www.backblaze.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Backblaze</a> B2 bucket. You must have a Backblaze account already.</p>
+        <p>You MUST manually copy the encryption password from <tt class="backup-encpassword-file"></tt> to a safe and secure location. You will need this file to decrypt backup files. It is NOT stored in your Backblaze B2 bucket.</p>
+      </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-b2">
+      <label for="backup-target-b2-user" class="col-sm-2 control-label">B2 Application KeyID</label>
+      <div class="col-sm-8">
+        <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-b2-user">
+      </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-b2">
+      <label for="backup-target-b2-pass" class="col-sm-2 control-label">B2 Application Key</label>
+      <div class="col-sm-8">
+        <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-b2-pass">
+      </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-b2">
+      <label for="backup-target-b2-bucket" class="col-sm-2 control-label">B2 Bucket</label>
+      <div class="col-sm-8">
+        <input type="text" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-b2-bucket">
+      </div>
+  </div>
+  <!-- Common -->
+  <div class="form-group backup-target-local backup-target-rsync backup-target-s3 backup-target-b2">
+    <label for="min-age" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Retention Days:</label>
     <div class="col-sm-8">
       <input type="number" class="form-control" rows="1" id="min-age">
-      <div class="small" style="margin-top: 2px">This is the <i>minimum</i> number of days backup data is kept for. The box makes an incremental backup, so backup data is often kept much longer. An incremental backup file that is less than this number of days old requires that all previous increments back to the most recent full backup, plus that full backup, remain available.</div>
+      <div class="small" style="margin-top: 2px">This is the minimum time backup data is kept for. The box makes an incremental backup most nights, which requires that previous backups back to the most recent full backup be preserved, so backup data is often kept much longer than this setting. Full backups are made periodically when the incremental backup data size exceeds a limit.</div>
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="form-group">
@@ -92,8 +183,10 @@
 
 function toggle_form() {
   var target_type = $("#backup-target-type").val();
-  $(".backup-target-local, .backup-target-s3").hide();
+  $(".backup-target-local, .backup-target-rsync, .backup-target-s3, .backup-target-b2").hide();
   $(".backup-target-" + target_type).show();
+
+  init_inputs(target_type);
 }
 
 function nice_size(bytes) {
@@ -114,7 +207,7 @@ function nice_size(bytes) {
 
 function show_system_backup() {
   show_custom_backup()
-  
+
   $('#backup-status tbody').html("<tr><td colspan='2' class='text-muted'>Loading...</td></tr>")
   api(
     "/system/backup/status",
@@ -155,33 +248,52 @@ function show_system_backup() {
         total_disk_size += b.size;
       }
 
+      total_disk_size += r.unmatched_file_size;
       $('#backup-total-size').text(nice_size(total_disk_size));
     })
 }
 
 function show_custom_backup() {
-    $(".backup-target-local, .backup-target-s3").hide();
+    $(".backup-target-local, .backup-target-rsync, .backup-target-s3, .backup-target-b2").hide();
     api(
       "/system/backup/config",
       "GET",
       { },
       function(r) {
+        $("#backup-target-user").val(r.target_user);
+        $("#backup-target-pass").val(r.target_pass);
+        $("#min-age").val(r.min_age_in_days);
+        $(".backup-location").text(r.file_target_directory);
+        $(".backup-encpassword-file").text(r.enc_pw_file);
+        $("#ssh-pub-key").val(r.ssh_pub_key);
+
         if (r.target == "file://" + r.file_target_directory) {
           $("#backup-target-type").val("local");
         } else if (r.target == "off") {
           $("#backup-target-type").val("off");
+        } else if (r.target.substring(0, 8) == "rsync://") {
+          const spec = url_split(r.target);
+          $("#backup-target-type").val(spec.scheme);
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-user").val(spec.user);
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-host").val(spec.host);
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-path").val(spec.path);
         } else if (r.target.substring(0, 5) == "s3://") {
+          const spec = url_split(r.target);
           $("#backup-target-type").val("s3");
-	  var hostpath = r.target.substring(5).split('/');
-          var host = hostpath.shift();
-          $("#backup-target-s3-host").val(host);
-          $("#backup-target-s3-path").val(hostpath.join('/'));
+          $("#backup-target-s3-host-select").val(spec.host);
+          $("#backup-target-s3-host").val(spec.host);
+          $("#backup-target-s3-region-name").val(spec.user); // stuffing the region name in the username
+          $("#backup-target-s3-path").val(spec.path);
+        } else if (r.target.substring(0, 5) == "b2://") {
+          $("#backup-target-type").val("b2");
+          var targetPath = r.target.substring(5);
+          var b2_application_keyid = targetPath.split(':')[0];
+          var b2_applicationkey = targetPath.split(':')[1].split('@')[0];
+          var b2_bucket = targetPath.split('@')[1];
+          $("#backup-target-b2-user").val(b2_application_keyid);
+          $("#backup-target-b2-pass").val(decodeURIComponent(b2_applicationkey));
+          $("#backup-target-b2-bucket").val(b2_bucket);
         }
-        $("#backup-target-user").val(r.target_user);
-        $("#backup-target-pass").val(r.target_pass);
-        $("#min-age").val(r.min_age_in_days);
-        $('#backup-location').text(r.file_target_directory);
-        $('.backup-encpassword-file').text(r.enc_pw_file);
         toggle_form()
       })
 }
@@ -190,12 +302,26 @@ function set_custom_backup() {
   var target_type = $("#backup-target-type").val();
   var target_user = $("#backup-target-user").val();
   var target_pass = $("#backup-target-pass").val();
-  
+
   var target;
   if (target_type == "local" || target_type == "off")
     target = target_type;
   else if (target_type == "s3")
-    target = "s3://" + $("#backup-target-s3-host").val() + "/" + $("#backup-target-s3-path").val();
+    target = "s3://"
+             + ($("#backup-target-s3-region-name").val() ? ($("#backup-target-s3-region-name").val() + "@") : "")
+             + $("#backup-target-s3-host").val()
+             + "/" + $("#backup-target-s3-path").val();
+  else if (target_type == "rsync") {
+    target = "rsync://" + $("#backup-target-rsync-user").val() + "@" + $("#backup-target-rsync-host").val()
+                                                                + "/" + $("#backup-target-rsync-path").val();
+    target_user = '';
+  } else if (target_type == "b2") {
+    target = 'b2://' + $('#backup-target-b2-user').val() + ':' + encodeURIComponent($('#backup-target-b2-pass').val())
+        + '@' + $('#backup-target-b2-bucket').val()
+    target_user = '';
+    target_pass = '';
+  }
+
 
   var min_age = $("#min-age").val();
   api(
@@ -217,4 +343,58 @@ function set_custom_backup() {
     });
   return false;
 }
+
+function init_inputs(target_type) {
+  function set_host(host) {
+    if(host !== 'other') {
+      $("#backup-target-s3-host").val(host);
+    } else {
+      $("#backup-target-s3-host").val('');
+    }
+  }
+  if (target_type == "s3") {
+    $('#backup-target-s3-host-select').off('change').on('change', function() {
+      set_host($('#backup-target-s3-host-select').val());
+    });
+    set_host($('#backup-target-s3-host-select').val());
+  }
+}
+
+// Return a two-element array of the substring preceding and the substring following
+// the first occurence of separator in string. Return [undefined, string] if the
+// separator does not appear in string.
+const split1_rest = (string, separator) => {
+    const index = string.indexOf(separator);
+    return (index >= 0) ? [string.substring(0, index), string.substring(index + separator.length)] : [undefined, string];
+};
+
+// Note: The manifest JS URL class does not work in some security-conscious
+// settings, e.g. Brave browser, so we roll our own that handles only what we need.
+//
+// Use greedy separator parsing to get parts of a MIAB backup target url.
+// Note: path will not include a leading forward slash '/'
+const url_split = url => {
+    const [ scheme, scheme_rest ] = split1_rest(url, '://');
+    const [ user, user_rest ] = split1_rest(scheme_rest, '@');
+    const [ host, path ] = split1_rest(user_rest, '/');
+
+    return {
+	scheme,
+	user,
+	host,
+	path,
+    }
+};
+  
+// Hide Copy button if not in a modern clipboard-supporting environment.
+// Using document API because jQuery is not necessarily available in this script scope.
+if (!(navigator && navigator.clipboard && navigator.clipboard.writeText)) {
+    document.getElementById('copy_pub_key_div').hidden = true;
+}
+
+function copy_pub_key_to_clipboard() {
+    const ssh_pub_key = $("#ssh-pub-key").val();
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(ssh_pub_key);
+}  
+
 </script>

management/templates/system-status.html

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
   border-top: none;
   padding-top: 0;
 }
-#system-checks .status-error td {
+#system-checks .status-error td, .summary-error {
   color: #733;
 }
-#system-checks .status-warning td {
+#system-checks .status-warning td, .summary-warning {
   color: #770;
 }
-#system-checks .status-ok td {
+#system-checks .status-ok td, .summary-ok {
   color: #040;
 }
 #system-checks div.extra {
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
 	</div> <!-- /col -->
 	<div class="col-md-pull-3 col-md-8">
 
+          <div id="system-checks-summary">
+          </div>
+
 <table id="system-checks" class="table" style="max-width: 60em">
   <thead>
   </thead>
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@
 
 <script>
 function show_system_status() {
+  const summary = $('#system-checks-summary');
+  summary.html("");
+
   $('#system-checks tbody').html("<tr><td colspan='2' class='text-muted'>Loading...</td></tr>")
 
   api(
@@ -93,6 +99,12 @@ function show_system_status() {
     { },
     function(r) {
       $('#system-checks tbody').html("");
+      const ok_symbol = "✓";
+      const error_symbol = "✖";
+      const warning_symbol = "?";
+
+      let count_by_status = { ok: 0, error: 0, warning: 0 };
+
       for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
         var n = $("<tr><td class='status'/><td class='message'><p style='margin: 0'/><div class='extra'/><a class='showhide' href='#'/></tr>");
         if (i == 0) n.addClass('first')
@@ -100,9 +112,12 @@ function show_system_status() {
                 n.addClass(r[i].type)
         else
                 n.addClass("status-" + r[i].type)
-        if (r[i].type == "ok") n.find('td.status').text("✓")
-        if (r[i].type == "error") n.find('td.status').text("✖")
-        if (r[i].type == "warning") n.find('td.status').text("?")
+
+        if (r[i].type == "ok") n.find('td.status').text(ok_symbol);
+        if (r[i].type == "error") n.find('td.status').text(error_symbol);
+        if (r[i].type == "warning") n.find('td.status').text(warning_symbol);
+        count_by_status[r[i].type]++;
+
         n.find('td.message p').text(r[i].text)
         $('#system-checks tbody').append(n);
 
@@ -122,8 +137,17 @@ function show_system_status() {
           n.find('> td.message > div').append(m);
         }
       }
-    })
 
+      // Summary counts
+      summary.html("Summary: ");
+      if (count_by_status['error'] + count_by_status['warning'] == 0) {
+        summary.append($('<span class="summary-ok"/>').text(`All ${count_by_status['ok']} ${ok_symbol} OK`));
+      } else {
+        summary.append($('<span class="summary-ok"/>').text(`${count_by_status['ok']} ${ok_symbol} OK, `));
+        summary.append($('<span class="summary-error"/>').text(`${count_by_status['error']} ${error_symbol} Error, `));
+        summary.append($('<span class="summary-warning"/>').text(`${count_by_status['warning']} ${warning_symbol} Warning`));
+      }
+    })
 }
 
 var current_privacy_setting = null;

management/templates/users.html

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <h2>Users</h2>
 
 <style>
-#user_table h4 { margin: 1em 0 0 0; }
 #user_table tr.account_inactive td.address { color: #888; text-decoration: line-through; }
 #user_table .actions { margin-top: .33em; font-size: 95%; }
 #user_table .account_inactive .if_active { display: none; }
@@ -31,10 +30,10 @@
   <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add User</button>
 </form>
 <ul style="margin-top: 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; font-size: 90%;">
-  <li>Passwords must be at least four characters and may not contain spaces. For best results, <a href="#" onclick="return generate_random_password()">generate a random password</a>.</li>
-  <li>Use <a href="#" onclick="return show_panel('aliases')">aliases</a> to create email addresses that forward to existing accounts.</li>
+  <li>Passwords must be at least eight characters consisting of English letters and numbers only. For best results, <a href="#" onclick="return generate_random_password()">generate a random password</a>.</li>
+  <li>Use <a href="#aliases">aliases</a> to create email addresses that forward to existing accounts.</li>
   <li>Administrators get access to this control panel.</li>
-  <li>User accounts cannot contain any international (non-ASCII) characters, but <a href="#" onclick="return show_panel('aliases');">aliases</a> can.</li>
+  <li>User accounts cannot contain any international (non-ASCII) characters, but <a href="#aliases">aliases</a> can.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h3>Existing mail users</h3>
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@
     <tr>
       <th width="50%">Email Address</th>
       <th>Actions</th>
-      <th>Mailbox Size</th>
     </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
@@ -73,8 +71,6 @@
           archive account
         </a>
     </td>
-    <td class='mailboxsize'>
-    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr id="user-extra-template" class="if_inactive">
     <td colspan="3" style="border: 0; padding-top: 0">
@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@
 <thead><th>Verb</th> <th>Action</th><th></th></thead>
 <tr><td>GET</td><td><i>(none)</i></td> <td>Returns a list of existing mail users. Adding <code>?format=json</code> to the URL will give JSON-encoded results.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/add</td> <td>Adds a new mail user. Required POST-body parameters are <code>email</code> and <code>password</code>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>POST</td><td>/remove</td> <td>Removes a mail user. Required POST-by parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>POST</td><td>/remove</td> <td>Removes a mail user. Required POST-body parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/privileges/add</td> <td>Used to make a mail user an admin. Required POST-body parameters are <code>email</code> and <code>privilege=admin</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/privileges/remove</td> <td>Used to remove the admin privilege from a mail user. Required POST-body parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
 </table>
@@ -137,8 +133,8 @@ function show_users() {
     function(r) {
       $('#user_table tbody').html("");
       for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
-        var hdr = $("<tr><td colspan='3'><h4/></td></tr>");
-        hdr.find('h4').text(r[i].domain);
+        var hdr = $("<tr><th colspan='2' style='background-color: #EEE'></th></tr>");
+        hdr.find('th').text(r[i].domain);
         $('#user_table tbody').append(hdr);
 
         for (var k = 0; k < r[i].users.length; k++) {
@@ -156,7 +152,6 @@ function show_users() {
 
           n.attr('data-email', user.email);
           n.find('.address').text(user.email)
-          n.find('.mailboxsize').text(nice_size(user.mailbox_size))
           n2.find('.restore_info tt').text(user.mailbox);
 
           if (user.status == 'inactive') continue;
@@ -208,12 +203,12 @@ function users_set_password(elem) {
   var email = $(elem).parents('tr').attr('data-email');
 
   var yourpw = "";
-  if (api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials[0])
+  if (api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials.username)
     yourpw = "<p class='text-danger'>If you change your own password, you will be logged out of this control panel and will need to log in again.</p>";
 
   show_modal_confirm(
     "Set Password",
-    $("<p>Set a new password for <b>" + email + "</b>?</p> <p><label for='users_set_password_pw' style='display: block; font-weight: normal'>New Password:</label><input type='password' id='users_set_password_pw'></p><p><small>Passwords must be at least four characters and may not contain spaces.</small>" + yourpw + "</p>"),
+    $("<p>Set a new password for <b>" + email + "</b>?</p> <p><label for='users_set_password_pw' style='display: block; font-weight: normal'>New Password:</label><input type='password' id='users_set_password_pw'></p><p><small>Passwords must be at least eight characters and may not contain spaces.</small>" + yourpw + "</p>"),
     "Set Password",
     function() {
       api(
@@ -237,7 +232,7 @@ function users_remove(elem) {
   var email = $(elem).parents('tr').attr('data-email');
 
   // can't remove yourself
-  if (api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials[0]) {
+  if (api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials.username) {
     show_modal_error("Archive User", "You cannot archive your own account.");
     return;
   }
@@ -269,7 +264,7 @@ function mod_priv(elem, add_remove) {
   var priv = $(elem).parents('td').find('.name').text();
 
   // can't remove your own admin access
-  if (priv == "admin" && add_remove == "remove" && api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials[0]) {
+  if (priv == "admin" && add_remove == "remove" && api_credentials != null && email == api_credentials.username) {
     show_modal_error("Modify Privileges", "You cannot remove the admin privilege from yourself.");
     return;
   }
@@ -296,7 +291,7 @@ function mod_priv(elem, add_remove) {
 function generate_random_password() {
   var pw = "";
   var charset = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789"; // confusable characters skipped
-  for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+  for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++)
     pw += charset.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charset.length));
   show_modal_error("Random Password", "<p>Here, try this:</p> <p><code style='font-size: 110%'>" + pw + "</code></pr");
   return false; // cancel click

management/templates/web.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <p>You can replace the default website with your own HTML pages and other static files. This control panel won&rsquo;t help you design a website, but once you have <tt>.html</tt> files you can upload them following these instructions:</p>
 
 <ol>
-<li>Ensure that any domains you are publishing a website for have no problems on the <a href="#system_status" onclick="return show_panel(this);">Status Checks</a> page.</li>
+<li>Ensure that any domains you are publishing a website for have no problems on the <a href="#system_status">Status Checks</a> page.</li>
 
 <li>On your personal computer, install an SSH file transfer program such as <a href="https://filezilla-project.org/">FileZilla</a> or <a href="http://linuxcommand.org/man_pages/scp1.html">scp</a>.</li>
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         </tbody>
 </table>
 
-<p>To add a domain to this table, create a dummy <a href="#users" onclick="return show_panel(this);">mail user</a> or <a href="#aliases" onclick="return show_panel(this);">alias</a> on the domain first and see the <a href="https://mailinabox.email/guide.html#domain-name-configuration">setup guide</a> for adding nameserver records to the new domain at your registrar (but <i>not</i> glue records).</p>
+<p>To add a domain to this table, create a dummy <a href="#users">mail user</a> or <a href="#aliases">alias</a> on the domain first and see the <a href="https://mailinabox.email/guide.html#domain-name-configuration">setup guide</a> for adding nameserver records to the new domain at your registrar (but <i>not</i> glue records).</p>
 
 </ol>
 

management/templates/welcome.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<style>
+  .title {
+    margin: 1em;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+
+  .subtitle {
+    margin: 2em;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+</style>
+
+<h1 class="title">{{hostname}}</h1>
+
+<p class="subtitle">Welcome to your Mail-in-a-Box control panel.</p>
+

management/utils.py

@@ -14,28 +14,31 @@ def load_env_vars_from_file(fn):
     # Load settings from a KEY=VALUE file.
     import collections
     env = collections.OrderedDict()
-    for line in open(fn): env.setdefault(*line.strip().split("=", 1))
+    with open(fn, encoding="utf-8")  as f:
+        for line in f:
+            env.setdefault(*line.strip().split("=", 1))
     return env
 
 def save_environment(env):
-    with open("/etc/mailinabox.conf", "w") as f:
+    with open("/etc/mailinabox.conf", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         for k, v in env.items():
-            f.write("%s=%s\n" % (k, v))
+            f.write(f"{k}={v}\n")
 
 # THE SETTINGS FILE AT STORAGE_ROOT/settings.yaml.
 
 def write_settings(config, env):
     import rtyaml
     fn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'settings.yaml')
-    with open(fn, "w") as f:
+    with open(fn, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         f.write(rtyaml.dump(config))
 
 def load_settings(env):
     import rtyaml
     fn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'settings.yaml')
     try:
-        config = rtyaml.load(open(fn, "r"))
-        if not isinstance(config, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
+        with open(fn, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            config = rtyaml.load(f)
+        if not isinstance(config, dict): raise ValueError # caught below
         return config
     except:
         return { }
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ def sort_domains(domain_names, env):
     # from shortest to longest since zones are always shorter than their
     # subdomains.
     zones = { }
-    for domain in sorted(domain_names, key=lambda d : len(d)):
+    for domain in sorted(domain_names, key=len):
         for z in zones.values():
             if domain.endswith("." + z):
                 # We found a parent domain already in the list.
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ def sort_domains(domain_names, env):
       ))
 
     # Now sort the domain names that fall within each zone.
-    domain_names = sorted(domain_names,
+    return sorted(domain_names,
       key = lambda d : (
         # First by zone.
         zone_domains.index(zones[d]),
@@ -92,95 +95,26 @@ def sort_domains(domain_names, env):
         # Then in right-to-left lexicographic order of the .-separated parts of the name.
         list(reversed(d.split("."))),
       ))
-    
-    return domain_names
+
 
 def sort_email_addresses(email_addresses, env):
     email_addresses = set(email_addresses)
-    domains = set(email.split("@", 1)[1] for email in email_addresses if "@" in email)
+    domains = {email.split("@", 1)[1] for email in email_addresses if "@" in email}
     ret = []
     for domain in sort_domains(domains, env):
-        domain_emails = set(email for email in email_addresses if email.endswith("@" + domain))
+        domain_emails = {email for email in email_addresses if email.endswith("@" + domain)}
         ret.extend(sorted(domain_emails))
         email_addresses -= domain_emails
     ret.extend(sorted(email_addresses)) # whatever is left
     return ret
 
-def exclusive_process(name):
-    # Ensure that a process named `name` does not execute multiple
-    # times concurrently.
-    import os, sys, atexit
-    pidfile = '/var/run/mailinabox-%s.pid' % name
-    mypid = os.getpid()
-
-    # Attempt to get a lock on ourself so that the concurrency check
-    # itself is not executed in parallel.
-    with open(__file__, 'r+') as flock:
-        # Try to get a lock. This blocks until a lock is acquired. The
-        # lock is held until the flock file is closed at the end of the
-        # with block.
-        os.lockf(flock.fileno(), os.F_LOCK, 0)
-
-        # While we have a lock, look at the pid file. First attempt
-        # to write our pid to a pidfile if no file already exists there.
-        try:
-            with open(pidfile, 'x') as f:
-                # Successfully opened a new file. Since the file is new
-                # there is no concurrent process. Write our pid.
-                f.write(str(mypid))
-                atexit.register(clear_my_pid, pidfile)
-                return
-        except FileExistsError:
-            # The pid file already exixts, but it may contain a stale
-            # pid of a terminated process.
-            with open(pidfile, 'r+') as f:
-                # Read the pid in the file.
-                existing_pid = None
-                try:
-                    existing_pid = int(f.read().strip())
-                except ValueError:
-                    pass # No valid integer in the file.
-
-                # Check if the pid in it is valid.
-                if existing_pid:
-                    if is_pid_valid(existing_pid):
-                        print("Another %s is already running (pid %d)." % (name, existing_pid), file=sys.stderr)
-                        sys.exit(1)
-
-                # Write our pid.
-                f.seek(0)
-                f.write(str(mypid))
-                f.truncate()
-                atexit.register(clear_my_pid, pidfile)
- 
-
-def clear_my_pid(pidfile):
-    import os
-    os.unlink(pidfile)
-
-
-def is_pid_valid(pid):
-    """Checks whether a pid is a valid process ID of a currently running process."""
-    # adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/568271/how-to-check-if-there-exists-a-process-with-a-given-pid
-    import os, errno
-    if pid <= 0: raise ValueError('Invalid PID.')
-    try:
-        os.kill(pid, 0)
-    except OSError as err:
-        if err.errno == errno.ESRCH: # No such process
-            return False
-        elif err.errno == errno.EPERM: # Not permitted to send signal
-            return True
-        else: # EINVAL
-            raise
-    else:
-        return True
-
-def shell(method, cmd_args, env={}, capture_stderr=False, return_bytes=False, trap=False, input=None):
+def shell(method, cmd_args, env=None, capture_stderr=False, return_bytes=False, trap=False, input=None):
     # A safe way to execute processes.
     # Some processes like apt-get require being given a sane PATH.
     import subprocess
 
+    if env is None:
+        env = {}
     env.update({ "PATH": "/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" })
     kwargs = {
         'env': env,
@@ -216,7 +150,7 @@ def du(path):
     # soft and hard links.
     total_size = 0
     seen = set()
-    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
+    for dirpath, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
         for f in filenames:
             fp = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
             try:
@@ -245,13 +179,33 @@ def wait_for_service(port, public, env, timeout):
 				return False
 		time.sleep(min(timeout/4, 1))
 
-def fix_boto():
-	# Google Compute Engine instances install some Python-2-only boto plugins that
-	# conflict with boto running under Python 3. Disable boto's default configuration
-	# file prior to importing boto so that GCE's plugin is not loaded:
-	import os
-	os.environ["BOTO_CONFIG"] = "/etc/boto3.cfg"
+def get_ssh_port():
+	port_value = get_ssh_config_value("port")
 
+	if port_value:
+		return int(port_value)
+
+	return None
+
+def get_ssh_config_value(parameter_name):
+	# Returns ssh configuration value for the provided parameter
+	try:
+		output = shell('check_output', ['sshd', '-T'])
+	except FileNotFoundError:
+		# sshd is not installed. That's ok.
+		return None
+	except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+		# error while calling shell command
+		return None
+
+	for line in output.split("\n"):
+		if " " not in line: continue # there's a blank line at the end
+		key, values = line.split(" ", 1)
+		if key == parameter_name:
+			return values # space-delimited if there are multiple values
+
+	# Did not find the parameter!
+	return None
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 	from web_update import get_web_domains

management/web_update.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from dns_update import get_custom_dns_config, get_dns_zones
 from ssl_certificates import get_ssl_certificates, get_domain_ssl_files, check_certificate
 from utils import shell, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
 
-def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True):
+def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, include_auto=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True):
 	# What domains should we serve HTTP(S) for?
 	domains = set()
 
@@ -18,12 +18,22 @@ def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True)
 	# if the user wants to make one.
 	domains |= get_mail_domains(env)
 
-	if include_www_redirects:
+	if include_www_redirects and include_auto:
 		# Add 'www.' subdomains that we want to provide default redirects
 		# to the main domain for. We'll add 'www.' to any DNS zones, i.e.
 		# the topmost of each domain we serve.
-		domains |= set('www.' + zone for zone, zonefile in get_dns_zones(env))
-	 
+		domains |= {'www.' + zone for zone, zonefile in get_dns_zones(env)}
+
+	if include_auto:
+		# Add Autoconfiguration domains for domains that there are user accounts at:
+		# 'autoconfig.' for Mozilla Thunderbird auto setup.
+		# 'autodiscover.' for ActiveSync autodiscovery (Z-Push).
+		domains |= {'autoconfig.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True)}
+		domains |= {'autodiscover.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True)}
+
+		# 'mta-sts.' for MTA-STS support for all domains that have email addresses.
+		domains |= {'mta-sts.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env)}
+
 	if exclude_dns_elsewhere:
 		# ...Unless the domain has an A/AAAA record that maps it to a different
 		# IP address than this box. Remove those domains from our list.
@@ -35,15 +45,14 @@ def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True)
 	domains.add(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
 
 	# Sort the list so the nginx conf gets written in a stable order.
-	domains = sort_domains(domains, env)
+	return sort_domains(domains, env)
 
-	return domains
 
 def get_domains_with_a_records(env):
 	domains = set()
 	dns = get_custom_dns_config(env)
 	for domain, rtype, value in dns:
-		if rtype == "CNAME" or (rtype in ("A", "AAAA") and value not in ("local", env['PUBLIC_IP'])):
+		if rtype == "CNAME" or (rtype in {"A", "AAAA"} and value not in {"local", env['PUBLIC_IP']}):
 			domains.add(domain)
 	return domains
 
@@ -53,7 +62,8 @@ def get_web_domains_with_root_overrides(env):
 	root_overrides = { }
 	nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
 	if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
-		custom_settings = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
+		with open(nginx_conf_custom_fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+			custom_settings = rtyaml.load(f)
 		for domain, settings in custom_settings.items():
 			for type, value in [('redirect', settings.get('redirects', {}).get('/')),
 				('proxy', settings.get('proxies', {}).get('/'))]:
@@ -65,13 +75,18 @@ def do_web_update(env):
 	# Pre-load what SSL certificates we will use for each domain.
 	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
+	# Helper for reading config files and templates
+	def read_conf(conf_fn):
+		with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf", conf_fn), encoding='utf-8') as f:
+			return f.read()
+
 	# Build an nginx configuration file.
-	nginx_conf = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-top.conf")).read()
+	nginx_conf = read_conf("nginx-top.conf")
 
 	# Load the templates.
-	template0 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx.conf")).read()
-	template1 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-alldomains.conf")).read()
-	template2 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-primaryonly.conf")).read()
+	template0 = read_conf("nginx.conf")
+	template1 = read_conf("nginx-alldomains.conf")
+	template2 = read_conf("nginx-primaryonly.conf")
 	template3 = "\trewrite ^(.*) https://$REDIRECT_DOMAIN$1 permanent;\n"
 
 	# Add the PRIMARY_HOST configuration first so it becomes nginx's default server.
@@ -97,12 +112,12 @@ def do_web_update(env):
 	# Did the file change? If not, don't bother writing & restarting nginx.
 	nginx_conf_fn = "/etc/nginx/conf.d/local.conf"
 	if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_fn):
-		with open(nginx_conf_fn) as f:
+		with open(nginx_conf_fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
 			if f.read() == nginx_conf:
 				return ""
 
 	# Save the file.
-	with open(nginx_conf_fn, "w") as f:
+	with open(nginx_conf_fn, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
 		f.write(nginx_conf)
 
 	# Kick nginx. Since this might be called from the web admin
@@ -131,36 +146,65 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 	def hashfile(filepath):
 		import hashlib
 		sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
-		f = open(filepath, 'rb')
-		try:
+		with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
 			sha1.update(f.read())
-		finally:
-			f.close()
 		return sha1.hexdigest()
-	nginx_conf_extra += "# ssl files sha1: %s / %s\n" % (hashfile(tls_cert["private-key"]), hashfile(tls_cert["certificate"]))
+	nginx_conf_extra += "\t# ssl files sha1: {} / {}\n".format(hashfile(tls_cert["private-key"]), hashfile(tls_cert["certificate"]))
 
 	# Add in any user customizations in YAML format.
 	hsts = "yes"
 	nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
 	if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
-		yaml = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
+		with open(nginx_conf_custom_fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+			yaml = rtyaml.load(f)
 		if domain in yaml:
 			yaml = yaml[domain]
 
 			# any proxy or redirect here?
 			for path, url in yaml.get("proxies", {}).items():
-				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;\n\t}\n" % (path, url)
+				# Parse some flags in the fragment of the URL.
+				pass_http_host_header = False
+				proxy_redirect_off = False
+				frame_options_header_sameorigin = False
+				m = re.search("#(.*)$", url)
+				if m:
+					for flag in m.group(1).split(","):
+						if flag == "pass-http-host":
+							pass_http_host_header = True
+						elif flag == "no-proxy-redirect":
+							proxy_redirect_off = True
+						elif flag == "frame-options-sameorigin":
+							frame_options_header_sameorigin = True
+					url = re.sub("#(.*)$", "", url)
+
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;" % url
+				if proxy_redirect_off:
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_redirect off;"
+				if pass_http_host_header:
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header Host $http_host;"
+				if frame_options_header_sameorigin:
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
+			for path, alias in yaml.get("aliases", {}).items():
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\talias %s;" % alias
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
 			for path, url in yaml.get("redirects", {}).items():
-				nginx_conf_extra += "\trewrite %s %s permanent;\n" % (path, url)
+				nginx_conf_extra += f"\trewrite {path} {url} permanent;\n"
 
 			# override the HSTS directive type
 			hsts = yaml.get("hsts", hsts)
 
 	# Add the HSTS header.
 	if hsts == "yes":
-		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;\n"
+		nginx_conf_extra += '\tadd_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000" always;\n'
 	elif hsts == "preload":
-		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload\";\n"
+		nginx_conf_extra += '\tadd_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;\n'
 
 	# Add in any user customizations in the includes/ folder.
 	nginx_conf_custom_include = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www", safe_domain_name(domain) + ".conf")
@@ -171,7 +215,7 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 	# Combine the pieces. Iteratively place each template into the "# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE" placeholder
 	# of the previous template.
 	nginx_conf = "# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE\n"
-	for t in templates + [nginx_conf_extra]:
+	for t in [*templates, nginx_conf_extra]:
 		nginx_conf = re.sub("[ \t]*# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE *\n", t, nginx_conf)
 
 	# Replace substitution strings in the template & return.
@@ -180,9 +224,8 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 	nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$ROOT", root)
 	nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$SSL_KEY", tls_cert["private-key"])
 	nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$SSL_CERTIFICATE", tls_cert["certificate"])
-	nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$REDIRECT_DOMAIN", re.sub(r"^www\.", "", domain)) # for default www redirects to parent domain
+	return nginx_conf.replace("$REDIRECT_DOMAIN", re.sub(r"^www\.", "", domain)) # for default www redirects to parent domain
 
-	return nginx_conf
 
 def get_web_root(domain, env, test_exists=True):
 	# Try STORAGE_ROOT/web/domain_name if it exists, but fall back to STORAGE_ROOT/web/default.
@@ -198,8 +241,11 @@ def get_web_domains_info(env):
 
 	# for the SSL config panel, get cert status
 	def check_cert(domain):
-		tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
-		if tls_cert is None: return ("danger", "No Certificate Installed")
+		try:
+			tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
+		except OSError: # PRIMARY_HOSTNAME cert is missing
+			tls_cert = None
+		if tls_cert is None: return ("danger", "No certificate installed.")
 		cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, tls_cert["certificate"], tls_cert["private-key"])
 		if cert_status == "OK":
 			return ("success", "Signed & valid. " + cert_status_details)
@@ -218,3 +264,4 @@ def get_web_domains_info(env):
 		}
 		for domain in get_web_domains(env)
 	]
+

management/wsgi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from daemon import app
+import utils
+
+app.logger.addHandler(utils.create_syslog_handler())
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(port=10222)

ppa/Makefile

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-POSTGREY_VERSION=1.35-1+miab1
-DOVECOT_VERSION=2.2.9-1ubuntu2.1+miab1
-
-all: clean build_postgrey build_dovecot_lucene
-
-clean:
-	# Clean.
-	rm -rf /tmp/build
-	mkdir -p /tmp/build
-
-build_postgrey: clean
-	# Download the latest Debian postgrey package. It is ahead of Ubuntu,
-	# and we might as well jump ahead.
-	git clone git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/postgrey.git /tmp/build/postgrey
-
-	# Download the corresponding upstream package.
-	wget -O /tmp/build/postgrey_1.35.orig.tar.gz http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/pub/postgrey-1.35.tar.gz
-
-	# Add our source patch to the debian packaging listing.
-	cp postgrey_sources.diff /tmp/build/postgrey/debian/patches/mailinabox
-
-	# Patch the packaging to give it a new version.
-	patch -p1 -d /tmp/build/postgrey < postgrey.diff
-
-	# Build the source package.
-	(cd /tmp/build/postgrey; dpkg-buildpackage -S -us -uc -nc)
-
-	# Sign the packages.
-	debsign /tmp/build/postgrey_$(POSTGREY_VERSION)_source.changes
-
-	# Upload to PPA.
-	dput ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa /tmp/build/postgrey_$(POSTGREY_VERSION)_source.changes
-
-	# Clear the intermediate files.
-	rm -rf /tmp/build/postgrey
-
-	# TESTING BINARY PACKAGE
-	#sudo apt-get build-dep -y postgrey
-	#(cd /tmp/build/postgrey; dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc -nc)
-
-build_dovecot_lucene: clean
-	# Get the upstream source.
-	(cd /tmp/build; apt-get source dovecot)
-
-	# Patch it so that we build dovecot-lucene (and nothing else).
-	patch -p1 -d /tmp/build/dovecot-2.2.9 < dovecot_lucene.diff
-
-	# Build the source package.
-	(cd /tmp/build/dovecot-2.2.9; dpkg-buildpackage -S -us -uc -nc)
-
-	# Sign the packages.
-	debsign /tmp/build/dovecot_$(DOVECOT_VERSION)_source.changes
-
-	# Upload it.
-	dput ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa /tmp/build/dovecot_$(DOVECOT_VERSION)_source.changes
-
-	# TESTING BINARY PACKAGE
-	# Install build dependencies and build dependencies we've added in our patch,
-	# and then build the binary package.
-	#sudo apt-get build-dep -y dovecot
-	#sudo apt-get install libclucene-dev liblzma-dev libexttextcat-dev libstemmer-dev
-	#(cd /tmp/build/dovecot-2.2.9; dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc -nc)

ppa/README.md

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-ppa instructions
-================
-
-Mail-in-a-Box maintains a Launchpad.net PPA ([Mail-in-a-Box PPA](https://launchpad.net/~mail-in-a-box/+archive/ubuntu/ppa)) for additional deb's that we want to have installed on systems.
-
-Packages
---------
-
-* postgrey, a fork of [postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/) based on the [latest Debian package](http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/postgrey.git), with a modification to whitelist senders that are whitelisted by [dnswl.org](https://www.dnswl.org/) (i.e. don't greylist mail from known good senders).
-
-* dovecot-lucene, [dovecot's lucene full text search plugin](http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Plugins/FTS/Lucene), which isn't built by Ubuntu's dovecot package maintainer unfortunately.
-
-Building
---------
-
-To rebuild the packages in the PPA, you'll need to be @JoshData.
-
-First:
-
-* You should have an account on Launchpad.net.
-* Your account should have your GPG key set (to the fingerprint of a GPG key on your system matching the identity at the top of the debian/changelog files).
-* You should have write permission to the PPA.
-
-To build:
-
-	# Start a clean VM.
-	vagrant up
-
-	# Put your signing keys (on the host machine) into the VM (so it can sign the debs).
-	gpg --export-secret-keys | vagrant ssh -- gpg --import
-
-	# Build & upload to launchpad.
-	vagrant ssh -- "cd /vagrant && make"
-
-Mail-in-a-Box adds our PPA during setup, but if you need to do that yourself for testing:
-
-	apt-add-repository ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa
-	apt-get update
-	apt-get install postgrey dovecot-lucene
-

ppa/Vagrantfile

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# -*- mode: ruby -*-
-# vi: set ft=ruby :
-
-Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-  config.vm.box = "ubuntu14.04"
-  config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box"
-
-  config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => <<-SH
-    sudo apt-get update
-    sudo apt-get install -y git dpkg-dev devscripts dput
-SH
-end

ppa/dovecot_lucene.diff

@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
---- a/debian/control
-+++ b/debian/control
-@@ -1,210 +1,23 @@
- Source: dovecot
- Section: mail
- Priority: optional
--Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
--XSBC-Original-Maintainer: Dovecot Maintainers <jaldhar-dovecot@debian.org>
--Uploaders: Jaldhar H. Vyas <jaldhar@debian.org>, Fabio Tranchitella <kobold@debian.org>, Joel Johnson <mrjoel@lixil.net>, Marco Nenciarini <mnencia@debian.org>
--Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7.2.3~), dpkg-dev (>= 1.16.1), pkg-config, libssl-dev, libpam0g-dev, libldap2-dev, libpq-dev, libmysqlclient-dev, libsqlite3-dev, libsasl2-dev, zlib1g-dev, libkrb5-dev, drac-dev (>= 1.12-5), libbz2-dev, libdb-dev, libcurl4-gnutls-dev, libexpat-dev, libwrap0-dev, dh-systemd, po-debconf, lsb-release, hardening-wrapper, dh-autoreconf, autotools-dev
-+Maintainer: Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>
-+XSBC-Original-Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
-+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7.2.3~), dpkg-dev (>= 1.16.1), pkg-config, libssl-dev, libpam0g-dev, libldap2-dev, libpq-dev, libmysqlclient-dev, libsqlite3-dev, libsasl2-dev, zlib1g-dev, libkrb5-dev, drac-dev (>= 1.12-5), libbz2-dev, libdb-dev, libcurl4-gnutls-dev, libexpat-dev, libwrap0-dev, dh-systemd, po-debconf, lsb-release, libclucene-dev (>= 2.3), liblzma-dev, libexttextcat-dev, libstemmer-dev, hardening-wrapper, dh-autoreconf, autotools-dev
- Standards-Version: 3.9.4
- Homepage: http://dovecot.org/
--Vcs-Git: git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/dovecot.git
--Vcs-Browser: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/dovecot.git
-+Vcs-Git: https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
-+Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
- 
--Package: dovecot-core
-+Package: dovecot-lucene
- Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, libpam-runtime (>= 0.76-13.1), openssl, adduser, ucf (>= 2.0020), ssl-cert (>= 1.0-11ubuntu1), lsb-base (>= 3.2-12ubuntu3)
--Suggests: ntp, dovecot-gssapi, dovecot-sieve, dovecot-pgsql, dovecot-mysql, dovecot-sqlite, dovecot-ldap, dovecot-imapd, dovecot-pop3d, dovecot-lmtpd, dovecot-managesieved, dovecot-solr, ufw
--Recommends: ntpdate
--Provides: dovecot-common
--Replaces: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~), mailavenger (<< 0.8.1-4)
--Breaks: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~), mailavenger (<< 0.8.1-4)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - core files
-+Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (>= 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.1)
-+Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - Lucene support
-  Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-  reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-  that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-  mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-  fast, extensible, and portable.
-  .
-- This package contains the Dovecot main server and its command line utility.
--
--Package: dovecot-dev
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Replaces: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Breaks: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - header files
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains header files needed to compile plugins for the Dovecot
-- mail server.
--
--Package: dovecot-imapd
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Provides: imap-server
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - IMAP daemon
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains the Dovecot IMAP server.
--
--Package: dovecot-pop3d
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Provides: pop3-server
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - POP3 daemon
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains the Dovecot POP3 server.
--
--Package: dovecot-lmtpd
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Replaces: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Breaks: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - LMTP server
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains the Dovecot LMTP server.
--
--Package: dovecot-managesieved
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), dovecot-sieve (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Replaces: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Breaks: dovecot-common (<< 1:2.0.14-2~)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - ManageSieve server
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains the Dovecot ManageSieve server.
--
--Package: dovecot-pgsql
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - PostgreSQL support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides PostgreSQL support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-mysql
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - MySQL support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides MySQL support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-sqlite
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - SQLite support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides SQLite support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-ldap
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - LDAP support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides LDAP support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-gssapi
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - GSSAPI support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides GSSAPI authentication support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-sieve
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version}), ucf (>= 2.0020)
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - Sieve filters support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides Sieve filters support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-solr
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - Solr support
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package provides Solr full text search support for Dovecot.
--
--Package: dovecot-dbg
--Section: debug
--Priority: extra
--Architecture: any
--Depends: ${misc:Depends}, dovecot-core (= ${binary:Version})
--Description: secure POP3/IMAP server - debug symbols
-- Dovecot is a mail server whose major goals are security and extreme
-- reliability. It tries very hard to handle all error conditions and verify
-- that all data is valid, making it nearly impossible to crash. It supports
-- mbox/Maildir and its own dbox/mdbox formats, and should also be pretty
-- fast, extensible, and portable.
-- .
-- This package contains debug symbols for Dovecot.
--
--Package: mail-stack-delivery
--Architecture: all
--Depends: dovecot-core, dovecot-imapd, dovecot-pop3d, dovecot-managesieved,
-- postfix, ${misc:Depends}
--Replaces: dovecot-postfix (<< 1:1.2.12-0ubuntu1~)
--Description: mail server delivery agent stack provided by Ubuntu server team
-- Ubuntu's mail stack provides fully operational delivery with
-- safe defaults and additional options. Out of the box it supports IMAP,
-- POP3 and SMTP services with SASL authentication and Maildir as default
-- storage engine.
-- .
-- This package contains configuration files for dovecot.
-- .
-- This package modifies postfix's configuration to integrate with dovecot
-+ This package provides Lucene full text search support for Dovecot. It has been modified by Mail-in-a-Box
-+ to supply a dovecot-lucene package compatible with the official ubuntu trusty dovecot-core.
-
-diff --git a/debian/dovecot-lucene.links b/debian/dovecot-lucene.links
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..6ffcbeb
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/debian/dovecot-lucene.links
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+/usr/share/bug/dovecot-core /usr/share/bug/dovecot-lucene
-diff --git a/debian/dovecot-lucene.lintian-overrides b/debian/dovecot-lucene.lintian-overrides
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..60d90fd
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/debian/dovecot-lucene.lintian-overrides
-@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
-+dovecot-lucene: hardening-no-fortify-functions usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib21_fts_lucene_plugin.so
-+
-diff --git a/debian/dovecot-lucene.substvars b/debian/dovecot-lucene.substvars
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..ed54f36
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/debian/dovecot-lucene.substvars
-@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
-+shlibs:Depends=libc6 (>= 2.4), libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libstemmer0d (>= 0+svn527)
-+misc:Depends=
-diff --git a/debian/dovecot-lucene.triggers b/debian/dovecot-lucene.triggers
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..3d933a5
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/debian/dovecot-lucene.triggers
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+activate register-dovecot-plugin
---- a/debian/rules
-+++ b/debian/rules
-@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
- 		        --with-solr \
- 	            --with-ioloop=best \
- 	            --with-libwrap \
-+	            --with-lucene \
- 	            --host=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE) \
- 	            --build=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE) \
- 	            --prefix=/usr \
-@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@
- 	dh_testroot
- 	dh_clean -k
- 	dh_installdirs
-+	mkdir -p $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-lucene/usr/lib/dovecot/modules
-+	mv $(CURDIR)/src/plugins/fts-lucene/.libs/* $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-lucene/usr/lib/dovecot/modules/
-+
-+rest_disabled_by_miab:
- 	$(MAKE) install DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core
- 	$(MAKE) -C $(PIGEONHOLE_DIR) install DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core
- 	rm `find $(CURDIR)/debian -name '*.la'`
-@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@
- 	dh_installdocs -a
- 	dh_installexamples -a
- 	dh_installpam -a
--	mv $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core/etc/pam.d/dovecot-core $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core/etc/pam.d/dovecot
-+	#	mv $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core/etc/pam.d/dovecot-core $(CURDIR)/debian/dovecot-core/etc/pam.d/dovecot
- 	dh_systemd_enable
- 	dh_installinit -pdovecot-core --name=dovecot
- 	dh_systemd_start
-@@ -220,10 +225,10 @@
- 	dh_lintian -a
- 	dh_installchangelogs -a ChangeLog
- 	dh_link -a
--	dh_strip -a --dbg-package=dovecot-dbg
-+	#dh_strip -a --dbg-package=dovecot-dbg
- 	dh_compress -a
- 	dh_fixperms -a
--	chmod 0700 debian/dovecot-core/etc/dovecot/private
-+	#chmod 0700 debian/dovecot-core/etc/dovecot/private
- 	dh_makeshlibs -a -n
- 	dh_installdeb -a
- 	dh_shlibdeps -a
---- a/debian/changelog
-+++ a/debian/changelog
-@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
-+dovecot (1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.1+miab1) trusty; urgency=low
-+
-+  * Changed to just build dovecot-lucene for Mail-in-a-box PPA
-+
-+ -- Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>  Sat, 14 May 2015 16:13:00 -0400
-+
- dovecot (1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.1) trusty-security; urgency=medium
- 
-   * SECURITY UPDATE: denial of service via SSL connection exhaustion
---- a/debian/copyright	2014-03-07 07:26:37.000000000 -0500
-+++ b/debian/copyright	2015-05-23 18:17:42.668005535 -0400
-@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
-+This package is a fork by Mail-in-a-box (https://mailinabox.email). Original 
-+copyright statement follows:
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-+
- This package was debianized by Jaldhar H. Vyas <jaldhar@debian.org> on
- Tue,  3 Dec 2002 01:10:07 -0500.
- 

ppa/postgrey.diff

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/debian/NEWS b/debian/NEWS
-index dd09744..de7b640 100644
---- a/debian/NEWS
-+++ b/debian/NEWS
-@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
-+postgrey (1.35-1+miab1)
-+
-+  Added DNSWL.org whitelisting.
-+
-+ -- Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>  Mon May 18 18:58:40 EDT 2015
-+
- postgrey (1.32-1) unstable; urgency=low
- 
-   Postgrey is now listening to port 10023 and not 60000.  The latter was an
-diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
-index 1058e15..e5e3557 100644
---- a/debian/changelog
-+++ b/debian/changelog
-@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
-+postgrey (1.35-1+miab1) trusty; urgency=low
-+
-+  * Added DNSWL.org whitelisting.
-+
-+ -- Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>  Mon, 18 May 2015 21:58:40 +0000
-+
- postgrey (1.35-1) unstable; urgency=low
- 
-   * New upstream release (Closes: 756486)
-diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
-index ce12ba6..0a82855 100644
---- a/debian/control
-+++ b/debian/control
-@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
- Source: postgrey
- Section: mail
- Priority: optional
--Maintainer: Antonio Radici <antonio@debian.org>
--Uploaders: Jon Daley <jondaley-guest@alioth.debian.org>
-+Maintainer: Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>
- Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7), quilt
- Build-Depends-Indep: po-debconf
- Standards-Version: 3.9.6
- Homepage: http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/
--Vcs-Browser: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/postgrey.git
--Vcs-Git: git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/postgrey.git
- 
- Package: postgrey
- Architecture: all
-@@ -25,3 +22,6 @@ Description: greylisting implementation for Postfix
-  .
-  While Postgrey is designed for use with Postfix, it can also be used
-  with Exim.
-+ .
-+ This version has been modified by Mail-in-a-Box to whitelist senders
-+ in the DNSWL.org list. See https://mailinabox.email.
-diff --git a/debian/copyright b/debian/copyright
-index 3cbe377..bf09b89 100644
---- a/debian/copyright
-+++ b/debian/copyright
-@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-+This package is a fork by Mail-in-a-Box (https://mailinabox.email). Original
-+copyright statement follows:
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-+
- This Debian package was prepared by Adrian von Bidder <cmot@debian.org> in
- July 2004, then the package was adopted by Antonio Radici <antonio@dyne.org>
--in Sept 2009
-+in Sept 2009.
- 
- It was downloaded from http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/
- 
-diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
-index f4c5e31..3cd62b8 100644
---- a/debian/patches/series
-+++ b/debian/patches/series
-@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
- imported-upstream-diff
- disable-transaction-logic
--
-+mailinabox

ppa/postgrey_sources.diff

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-Description: whitelist whatever dnswl.org whitelists
- .
- postgrey (1.35-1+miab1) unstable; urgency=low
- .
-   * Added DNSWL.org whitelisting.
-Author: Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>
-
---- postgrey-1.35.orig/README
-+++ postgrey-1.35/README
-@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Requirements
- - BerkeleyDB (Perl Module)
- - Berkeley DB >= 4.1 (Library)
- - Digest::SHA (Perl Module, only for --privacy option)
--
-+- Net::DNS (Perl Module)
- 
- Documentation
- -------------
---- postgrey-1.35.orig/postgrey
-+++ postgrey-1.35/postgrey
-@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use Fcntl ':flock'; # import LOCK_* cons
- use Sys::Hostname;
- use Sys::Syslog; # used only to find out which version we use
- use POSIX qw(strftime setlocale LC_ALL);
-+use Net::DNS; # for DNSWL.org whitelisting
- 
- use vars qw(@ISA);
- @ISA = qw(Net::Server::Multiplex);
-@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ my $VERSION = '1.35';
- my $DEFAULT_DBDIR = '/var/lib/postgrey';
- my $CONFIG_DIR = '/etc/postgrey';
- 
-+my $dns_resolver = Net::DNS::Resolver->new;
-+
- sub cidr_parse($)
- {
-     defined $_[0] or return undef;
-@@ -48,6 +51,36 @@ sub cidr_match($$$)
-     return ($addr & $mask) == $net;
- }
- 
-+sub reverseDottedQuad {
-+    # This is the sub _chkValidPublicIP from Net::DNSBL by PJ Goodwin
-+    # at http://www.the42.net/net-dnsbl.
-+    my ($quad) = @_;
-+    if ($quad =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
-+        my ($ip1,$ip2,$ip3,$ip4) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
-+        if (
-+           $ip1 == 10 ||                               #10.0.0.0/8 (10/8)
-+          ($ip1 == 172 && $ip2 >= 16 && $ip2 <= 31) || #172.16.0.0/12 (172.16/12)
-+          ($ip1 == 192 && $ip2 == 168) ||              #192.168.0.0/16 (192.168/16)
-+           $quad eq '127.0.0.1'                        # localhost
-+           ) {
-+            # toss the RFC1918 specified privates
-+            return undef;
-+        } elsif (
-+          ($ip1 <= 1 || $ip1 > 254) ||
-+          ($ip2 < 0  || $ip2 > 255) ||
-+          ($ip3 < 0  || $ip3 > 255) ||
-+          ($ip4 < 0  || $ip4 > 255)
-+           ) {
-+            #invalid oct, toss it;
-+            return undef;
-+        }
-+        my $revquad = $ip4 . "." . $ip3 . "." . $ip2 . "." . $ip1;
-+        return $revquad;
-+    } else { # invalid quad
-+        return undef;
-+    }
-+}
-+
- sub read_clients_whitelists($)
- {
-     my ($self) = @_;
-@@ -361,6 +394,25 @@ sub smtpd_access_policy($$)
-         }
-     }
- 
-+    # whitelist clients in dnswl.org
-+    my $revip = reverseDottedQuad($attr->{client_address});
-+    if ($revip) { # valid IP / plausibly in DNSWL
-+        my $answer = $dns_resolver->send($revip . '.list.dnswl.org');
-+        if ($answer && scalar($answer->answer) > 0) {
-+            my @rrs = $answer->answer;
-+            if ($rrs[0]->type eq 'A' && $rrs[0]->address ne '127.0.0.255') {
-+                # Address appears in DNSWL. (127.0.0.255 means we were rate-limited.)
-+                my $code = $rrs[0]->address;
-+		if ($code =~ /^127.0.(\d+)\.([0-3])$/) {
-+                    my %dnswltrust = (0 => 'legitimate', 1 => 'occasional spam', 2 => 'rare spam', 3 => 'highly unlikely to send spam');
-+                    $code = $2 . '/' . $dnswltrust{$2};
-+                }
-+                $self->mylog_action($attr, 'pass', 'client whitelisted by dnswl.org (' . $code . ')');
-+                return 'DUNNO';
-+            }
-+        }
-+    }
-+
-     # auto whitelist clients (see below for explanation)
-     my ($cawl_db, $cawl_key, $cawl_count, $cawl_last);
-     if($self->{postgrey}{awl_clients}) {

security.md

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 Mail-in-a-Box Security Guide
 ============================
 
-Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a mail server appliance by installing and configuring various components.
+Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a mail server appliance by installing and configuring various components.
 
-This page documents the security features of Mail-in-a-Box. The term “box” is used below to mean a configured Mail-in-a-Box.
+This page documents the security posture of Mail-in-a-Box. The term “box” is used below to mean a configured Mail-in-a-Box.
+
+Reporting Security Vulnerabilities
+----------------------------------
+
+Security vulnerabilities should be reported to the [project's maintainer](https://joshdata.me) via email.
 
 Threat Model
 ------------
@@ -32,34 +37,24 @@ The box's administrator and its (non-administrative) mail users must sometimes c
 
 These services are protected by [TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security):
 
-* SMTP Submission (port 587). Mail users submit outbound mail through SMTP with STARTTLS on port 587.
+* SMTP Submission (ports 465/587). Mail users submit outbound mail through SMTP with TLS (port 465) or STARTTLS (port 587).
 * IMAP/POP (ports 993, 995). Mail users check for incoming mail through IMAP or POP over TLS.
 * HTTPS (port 443). Webmail, the Exchange/ActiveSync protocol, the administrative control panel, and any static hosted websites are accessed over HTTPS.
 
 The services all follow these rules:
 
 * TLS certificates are generated with 2048-bit RSA keys and SHA-256 fingerprints. The box provides a self-signed certificate by default. The [setup guide](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html) explains how to verify the certificate fingerprint on first login. Users are encouraged to replace the certificate with a proper CA-signed one. ([source](setup/ssl.sh))
-* Only TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 are offered (the older SSL protocols are not offered).
-* Export-grade ciphers, the anonymous DH/ECDH algorithms (aNULL), and clear-text ciphers (eNULL) are not offered.
-* The minimum cipher key length offered is 112 bits. The maximum is 256 bits. Diffie-Hellman ciphers use a 2048-bit key for forward secrecy.
+* Only TLSv1.2+ are offered (the older SSL protocols are not offered).
+* We track the [Mozilla Intermediate Ciphers Recommendation](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS), balancing security with supporting a wide range of mail clients. Diffie-Hellman ciphers use a 2048-bit key for forward secrecy. For more details, see the [output of SSLyze for these ports](tests/tls_results.txt).
 
 Additionally:
 
-* SMTP Submission (port 587) will not accept user credentials without STARTTLS (true also of SMTP on port 25 in case of client misconfiguration), and the submission port won't accept mail without encryption. The minimum cipher key length is 128 bits. (The box is of course configured not to be an open relay. User credentials are required to send outbound mail.) ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
+* SMTP Submission on port 587 will not accept user credentials without STARTTLS (true also of SMTP on port 25 in case of client misconfiguration), and the submission port won't accept mail without encryption. The minimum cipher key length is 128 bits. (The box is of course configured not to be an open relay. User credentials are required to send outbound mail.) ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
 * HTTPS (port 443): The HTTPS Strict Transport Security header is set. A redirect from HTTP to HTTPS is offered. The [Qualys SSL Labs test](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest) should report an A+ grade. ([source 1](conf/nginx-ssl.conf), [source 2](conf/nginx.conf))
 
-For more details, see the [output of SSLyze for these ports](tests/tls_results.txt).
-
-The cipher and protocol selection are chosen to support the following clients:
-
-* For HTTPS: Firefox 1, Chrome 1, IE 7, Opera 5, Safari 1, Windows XP IE8, Android 2.3, Java 7.
-* For other protocols: TBD.
-
 ### Password Storage
 
-The passwords for mail users are stored on disk using the [SHA512-CRYPT](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/crypt.3.html) hashing scheme. ([source](management/mailconfig.py))
-
-When using the web-based administrative control panel, after logging in an API key is placed in the browser's local storage (rather than, say, the user's actual password). The API key is an HMAC based on the user's email address and current password, and it is keyed by a secret known only to the control panel service. By resetting an administrator's password, any HMACs previously generated for that user will expire.
+The passwords for mail users are stored on disk using the [SHA512-CRYPT](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/crypt.3.html) hashing scheme. ([source](management/mailconfig.py)) Password changes (as well as changes to control panel two-factor authentication settings) expire any control panel login sessions.
 
 ### Console access
 
@@ -73,12 +68,10 @@ If DNSSEC is enabled at the box's domain name's registrar, the SSHFP record that
 
 `fail2ban` provides some protection from brute-force login attacks (repeated logins that guess account passwords) by blocking offending IP addresses at the network level.
 
-The following services are protected: SSH, IMAP (dovecot), SMTP submission (postfix), webmail (roundcube), ownCloud/CalDAV/CardDAV (over HTTP), and the Mail-in-a-Box control panel & munin (over HTTP).
+The following services are protected: SSH, IMAP (dovecot), SMTP submission (postfix), webmail (roundcube), Nextcloud/CalDAV/CardDAV (over HTTP), and the Mail-in-a-Box control panel (over HTTP).
 
 Some other services running on the box may be missing fail2ban filters.
 
-`fail2ban` only blocks IPv4 addresses, however. If the box has a public IPv6 address, it is not protected from these attacks.
-
 Outbound Mail
 -------------
 
@@ -102,16 +95,20 @@ Domain policy records allow recipient MTAs to detect when the _domain_ part of o
 
 ### User Policy
 
-While domain policy records prevent other servers from sending mail with a "From:" header that matches a domain hosted on the box (see above), those policy records do not guarnatee that the user portion of the sender email address matches the actual sender. In enterprise environments where the box may host the mail of untrusted users, it is important to guard against users impersonating other users.
+While domain policy records prevent other servers from sending mail with a "From:" header that matches a domain hosted on the box (see above), those policy records do not guarantee that the user portion of the sender email address matches the actual sender. In enterprise environments where the box may host the mail of untrusted users, it is important to guard against users impersonating other users.
 
 The box restricts the envelope sender address (also called the return path or MAIL FROM address --- this is different from the "From:" header) that users may put into outbound mail. The envelope sender address must be either their own email address (their SMTP login username) or any alias that they are listed as a permitted sender of. (There is currently no restriction on the contents of the "From:" header.)
 
 Incoming Mail
 -------------
 
-### Encryption
+### Encryption Settings
 
-As discussed above, there is no way to require on-the-wire encryption of mail. When the box receives an incoming email (SMTP on port 25), it offers encryption (STARTTLS) but cannot require that senders use it because some senders may not support STARTTLS at all and other senders may support STARTTLS but not with the latest protocols/ciphers. To give senders the best chance at making use of encryption, the box offers protocols back to TLSv1 and ciphers with key lengths as low as 112 bits. Modern clients (senders) will make use of the 256-bit ciphers and Diffie-Hellman ciphers with a 2048-bit key for perfect forward secrecy, however. ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
+As with outbound email, there is no way to require on-the-wire encryption of incoming mail from all senders. When the box receives an incoming email (SMTP on port 25), it offers encryption (STARTTLS) but cannot require that senders use it because some senders may not support STARTTLS at all and other senders may support STARTTLS but not with the latest protocols/ciphers. To give senders the best chance at making use of encryption, the box offers protocols back to TLSv1 and ciphers with key lengths as low as 112 bits. Modern clients (senders) will make use of the 256-bit ciphers and Diffie-Hellman ciphers with a 2048-bit key for perfect forward secrecy, however. ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
+
+### MTA-STS
+
+The box publishes a SMTP MTA Strict Transport Security ([SMTP MTA-STS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol#SMTP_MTA_Strict_Transport_Security)) policy (via DNS and HTTPS) in "enforce" mode. Senders that support MTA-STS will use a secure SMTP connection. (MTA-STS tells senders to connect and expect a signed TLS certificate for the "MX" domain without permitting a fallback to an unencrypted connection.)
 
 ### DANE
 

setup/bootstrap.sh

@@ -7,44 +7,82 @@
 #########################################################
 
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
-	TAG=v0.19a
+	# If a version to install isn't explicitly given as an environment
+	# variable, then install the latest version. But the latest version
+	# depends on the machine's version of Ubuntu. Existing users need to
+	# be able to upgrade to the latest version available for that version
+	# of Ubuntu to satisfy the migration requirements.
+	#
+	# Also, the system status checks read this script for TAG = (without the
+	# space, but if we put it in a comment it would confuse the status checks!)
+	# to get the latest version, so the first such line must be the one that we
+	# want to display in status checks.
+	#
+	# Allow point-release versions of the major releases, e.g. 22.04.1 is OK.
+	UBUNTU_VERSION=$( lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//' | sed 's/\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\)\.[0-9]/\1/' )
+	if [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" == "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS" ]; then
+		# This machine is running Ubuntu 22.04, which is supported by
+		# Mail-in-a-Box versions 60 and later.
+		TAG=v68
+	elif [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" == "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS" ]; then
+		# This machine is running Ubuntu 18.04, which is supported by
+		# Mail-in-a-Box versions 0.40 through 5x.
+		echo "Support is ending for Ubuntu 18.04."
+		echo "Please immediately begin to migrate your data to"
+		echo "a new machine running Ubuntu 22.04. See:"
+		echo "https://mailinabox.email/maintenance.html#upgrade"
+		TAG=v57a
+	elif [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" == "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" ]; then
+		# This machine is running Ubuntu 14.04, which is supported by
+		# Mail-in-a-Box versions 1 through v0.30.
+		echo "Ubuntu 14.04 is no longer supported."
+		echo "The last version of Mail-in-a-Box supporting Ubuntu 14.04 will be installed."
+		TAG=v0.30
+	else
+		echo "This script may be used only on a machine running Ubuntu 14.04, 18.04, or 22.04."
+		exit 1
+	fi
 fi
 
 # Are we running as root?
 if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
 	echo "This script must be run as root. Did you leave out sudo?"
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 # Clone the Mail-in-a-Box repository if it doesn't exist.
-if [ ! -d $HOME/mailinabox ]; then
+if [ ! -d "$HOME/mailinabox" ]; then
 	if [ ! -f /usr/bin/git ]; then
-		echo Installing git . . .
+		echo "Installing git . . ."
 		apt-get -q -q update
 		DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -q -q install -y git < /dev/null
 		echo
 	fi
 
-	echo Downloading Mail-in-a-Box $TAG. . .
+	if [ "$SOURCE" == "" ]; then
+		SOURCE=https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
+	fi
+
+	echo "Downloading Mail-in-a-Box $TAG. . ."
 	git clone \
-		-b $TAG --depth 1 \
-		https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox \
-		$HOME/mailinabox \
+		-b "$TAG" --depth 1 \
+		"$SOURCE" \
+		"$HOME/mailinabox" \
 		< /dev/null 2> /dev/null
 
 	echo
 fi
 
 # Change directory to it.
-cd $HOME/mailinabox
+cd "$HOME/mailinabox" || exit
 
 # Update it.
-if [ "$TAG" != `git describe` ]; then
-	echo Updating Mail-in-a-Box to $TAG . . .
-	git fetch --depth 1 --force --prune origin tag $TAG
-	if ! git checkout -q $TAG; then
-		echo "Update failed. Did you modify something in `pwd`?"
-		exit
+if [ "$TAG" != "$(git describe --always)" ]; then
+	echo "Updating Mail-in-a-Box to $TAG . . ."
+	git fetch --depth 1 --force --prune origin tag "$TAG"
+	if ! git checkout -q "$TAG"; then
+		echo "Update failed. Did you modify something in $PWD?"
+		exit 1
 	fi
 	echo
 fi

setup/dkim.sh

@@ -10,22 +10,28 @@ source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 # Install DKIM...
-echo Installing OpenDKIM/OpenDMARC...
+echo "Installing OpenDKIM/OpenDMARC..."
 apt_install opendkim opendkim-tools opendmarc
 
 # Make sure configuration directories exist.
 mkdir -p /etc/opendkim;
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 
 # Used in InternalHosts and ExternalIgnoreList configuration directives.
 # Not quite sure why.
 echo "127.0.0.1" > /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
 
+# We need to at least create these files, since we reference them later.
+# Otherwise, opendkim startup will fail
+touch /etc/opendkim/KeyTable
+touch /etc/opendkim/SigningTable
+
 if grep -q "ExternalIgnoreList" /etc/opendkim.conf; then
 	true # already done #NODOC
 else
 	# Add various configuration options to the end of `opendkim.conf`.
 	cat >> /etc/opendkim.conf << EOF;
+Canonicalization		relaxed/simple
 MinimumKeyBits          1024
 ExternalIgnoreList      refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
 InternalHosts           refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
@@ -47,16 +53,49 @@ fi
 # such as Google. But they and others use a 2048 bit key, so we'll
 # do the same. Keys beyond 2048 bits may exceed DNS record limits.
 if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.private" ]; then
-	opendkim-genkey -b 2048 -r -s mail -D $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+	opendkim-genkey -b 2048 -r -s mail -D "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 fi
 
 # Ensure files are owned by the opendkim user and are private otherwise.
-chown -R opendkim:opendkim $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
-chmod go-rwx $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+chown -R opendkim:opendkim "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
+chmod go-rwx "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 
 tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
 	"Syslog=true" \
-	"Socket=inet:8893@[127.0.0.1]"
+	"Socket=inet:8893@[127.0.0.1]" \
+	"FailureReports=false"
+
+# SPFIgnoreResults causes the filter to ignore any SPF results in the header
+# of the message. This is useful if you want the filter to perfrom SPF checks
+# itself, or because you don't trust the arriving header. This added header is
+# used by spamassassin to evaluate the mail for spamminess.
+
+tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
+        "SPFIgnoreResults=true"
+
+# SPFSelfValidate causes the filter to perform a fallback SPF check itself
+# when it can find no SPF results in the message header. If SPFIgnoreResults
+# is also set, it never looks for SPF results in headers and always performs
+# the SPF check itself when this is set. This added header is used by
+# spamassassin to evaluate the mail for spamminess.
+
+tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
+        "SPFSelfValidate=true"
+
+# Disables generation of failure reports for sending domains that publish a
+# "none" policy.
+
+tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
+        "FailureReportsOnNone=false"
+
+# AlwaysAddARHeader Adds an "Authentication-Results:" header field even to
+# unsigned messages from domains with no "signs all" policy. The reported DKIM
+# result will be  "none" in such cases. Normally unsigned mail from non-strict
+# domains does not cause the results header field to be added. This added header
+# is used by spamassassin to evaluate the mail for spamminess.
+
+tools/editconf.py /etc/opendkim.conf -s \
+        "AlwaysAddARHeader=true"
 
 # Add OpenDKIM and OpenDMARC as milters to postfix, which is how OpenDKIM
 # intercepts outgoing mail to perform the signing (by adding a mail header)
@@ -75,6 +114,9 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	non_smtpd_milters=\$smtpd_milters \
 	milter_default_action=accept
 
+# We need to explicitly enable the opendmarc service, or it will not start
+hide_output systemctl enable opendmarc
+
 # Restart services.
 restart_service opendkim
 restart_service opendmarc

setup/dns.sh

@@ -10,22 +10,19 @@
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
-# Install the packages.
-#
-# * nsd: The non-recursive nameserver that publishes our DNS records.
-# * ldnsutils: Helper utilities for signing DNSSEC zones.
-# * openssh-client: Provides ssh-keyscan which we use to create SSHFP records.
-echo "Installing nsd (DNS server)..."
-apt_install nsd ldnsutils openssh-client
-
 # Prepare nsd's configuration.
-
+# We configure nsd before installation as we only want it to bind to some addresses
+# and it otherwise will have port / bind conflicts with bind9 used as the local resolver
 mkdir -p /var/run/nsd
+mkdir -p /etc/nsd
+mkdir -p /etc/nsd/zones
+touch /etc/nsd/zones.conf
 
 cat > /etc/nsd/nsd.conf << EOF;
-# No not edit. Overwritten by Mail-in-a-Box setup.
+# Do not edit. Overwritten by Mail-in-a-Box setup.
 server:
   hide-version: yes
+  logfile: "/var/log/nsd.log"
 
   # identify the server (CH TXT ID.SERVER entry).
   identity: ""
@@ -49,33 +46,47 @@ for ip in $PRIVATE_IP $PRIVATE_IPV6; do
 	echo "  ip-address: $ip" >> /etc/nsd/nsd.conf;
 done
 
-echo "include: /etc/nsd/zones.conf" >> /etc/nsd/nsd.conf;
+# Create a directory for additional configuration directives, including
+# the zones.conf file written out by our management daemon.
+echo "include: /etc/nsd/nsd.conf.d/*.conf" >> /etc/nsd/nsd.conf;
+
+# Remove the old location of zones.conf that we generate. It will
+# now be stored in /etc/nsd/nsd.conf.d.
+rm -f /etc/nsd/zones.conf
+
+# Add log rotation
+cat > /etc/logrotate.d/nsd <<EOF;
+/var/log/nsd.log {
+  weekly
+  missingok
+  rotate 12
+  compress
+  delaycompress
+  notifempty
+}
+EOF
+
+# Install the packages.
+#
+# * nsd: The non-recursive nameserver that publishes our DNS records.
+# * ldnsutils: Helper utilities for signing DNSSEC zones.
+# * openssh-client: Provides ssh-keyscan which we use to create SSHFP records.
+echo "Installing nsd (DNS server)..."
+apt_install nsd ldnsutils openssh-client
 
 # Create DNSSEC signing keys.
 
 mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec";
 
-# TLDs don't all support the same algorithms, so we'll generate keys using a few
-# different algorithms. RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 was possibly the first widely used
-# algorithm that supported NSEC3, which is a security best practice. However TLDs
-# will probably be moving away from it to a a SHA256-based algorithm.
-#
-# Supports `RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1` (didn't test with `RSASHA256`):
-#
-#  * .info
-#  * .me
-#
-# Requires `RSASHA256`
-#
-#  * .email
-#  * .guide
-#
-# Supports `RSASHA256` (and defaulting to this)
-#
-#  * .fund
-
+# TLDs, registrars, and validating nameservers don't all support the same algorithms,
+# so we'll generate keys using a few different algorithms so that dns_update.py can
+# choose which algorithm to use when generating the zonefiles. See #1953 for recent
+# discussion. File for previously used algorithms (i.e. RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1) may still
+# be in the output directory, and we'll continue to support signing zones with them
+# so that trust isn't broken with deployed DS records, but we won't generate those
+# keys on new systems.
 FIRST=1 #NODOC
-for algo in RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 RSASHA256; do
+for algo in RSASHA256 ECDSAP256SHA256; do
 if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	if [ $FIRST == 1 ]; then
 		echo "Generating DNSSEC signing keys..."
@@ -84,7 +95,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 
 	# Create the Key-Signing Key (KSK) (with `-k`) which is the so-called
 	# Secure Entry Point. The domain name we provide ("_domain_") doesn't
-	#  matter -- we'll use the same keys for all our domains.
+	# matter -- we'll use the same keys for all our domains.
 	#
 	# `ldns-keygen` outputs the new key's filename to stdout, which
 	# we're capturing into the `KSK` variable.
@@ -92,17 +103,22 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	# ldns-keygen uses /dev/random for generating random numbers by default.
 	# This is slow and unecessary if we ensure /dev/urandom is seeded properly,
 	# so we use /dev/urandom. See system.sh for an explanation. See #596, #115.
-	KSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo -b 2048 -k _domain_);
+	# (This previously used -b 2048 but it's unclear if this setting makes sense
+	# for non-RSA keys, so it's removed. The RSA-based keys are not recommended
+	# anymore anyway.)
+	KSK=$(umask 077; cd "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec"; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo -k _domain_);
 
 	# Now create a Zone-Signing Key (ZSK) which is expected to be
 	# rotated more often than a KSK, although we have no plans to
 	# rotate it (and doing so would be difficult to do without
-	# disturbing DNS availability.) Omit `-k` and use a shorter key length.
-	ZSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo -b 1024 _domain_);
+	# disturbing DNS availability.) Omit `-k`.
+	# (This previously used -b 1024 but it's unclear if this setting makes sense
+	# for non-RSA keys, so it's removed.)
+	ZSK=$(umask 077; cd "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec"; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo _domain_);
 
 	# These generate two sets of files like:
 	#
-	# * `K_domain_.+007+08882.ds`: DS record normally provided to domain name registrar (but it's actually invalid with `_domain_`)
+	# * `K_domain_.+007+08882.ds`: DS record normally provided to domain name registrar (but it's actually invalid with `_domain_` so we don't use this file)
 	# * `K_domain_.+007+08882.key`: public key
 	# * `K_domain_.+007+08882.private`: private key (secret!)
 
@@ -110,7 +126,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	# options. So we'll store the names of the files we just generated.
 	# We might have multiple keys down the road. This will identify
 	# what keys are the current keys.
-	cat > $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf << EOF;
+	cat > "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" << EOF;
 KSK=$KSK
 ZSK=$ZSK
 EOF
@@ -126,7 +142,7 @@ cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec << EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
 # Mail-in-a-Box
 # Re-sign any DNS zones with DNSSEC because the signatures expire periodically.
-`pwd`/tools/dns_update
+$PWD/tools/dns_update
 EOF
 chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec
 

setup/firstuser.sh

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # If there aren't any mail users yet, create one.
-if [ -z "`tools/mail.py user`" ]; then
-	# The outut of "tools/mail.py user" is a list of mail users. If there
+if [ -z "$(management/cli.py user)" ]; then
+	# The outut of "management/cli.py user" is a list of mail users. If there
 	# aren't any yet, it'll be empty.
 
 	# If we didn't ask for an email address at the start, do so now.
-	if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
+	if [ -z "${EMAIL_ADDR:-}" ]; then
 		# In an interactive shell, ask the user for an email address.
-		if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
+		if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
 			input_box "Mail Account" \
 				"Let's create your first mail account.
 				\n\nWhat email address do you want?" \
-				me@`get_default_hostname` \
+				"me@$(get_default_hostname)" \
 				EMAIL_ADDR
 
 			if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ if [ -z "`tools/mail.py user`" ]; then
 				input_box "Mail Account" \
 					"That's not a valid email address.
 					\n\nWhat email address do you want?" \
-					$EMAIL_ADDR \
+					"$EMAIL_ADDR" \
 					EMAIL_ADDR
 				if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
 					# user hit ESC/cancel
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ if [ -z "`tools/mail.py user`" ]; then
 		else
 			# Use me@PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
 			EMAIL_ADDR=me@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
-			EMAIL_PW=1234
+			EMAIL_PW=12345678
 			echo
 			echo "Creating a new administrative mail account for $EMAIL_ADDR with password $EMAIL_PW."
 			echo
@@ -47,11 +48,11 @@ if [ -z "`tools/mail.py user`" ]; then
 	fi
 
 	# Create the user's mail account. This will ask for a password if none was given above.
-	tools/mail.py user add $EMAIL_ADDR $EMAIL_PW
+	management/cli.py user add "$EMAIL_ADDR" "${EMAIL_PW:-}"
 
 	# Make it an admin.
-	hide_output tools/mail.py user make-admin $EMAIL_ADDR
+	hide_output management/cli.py user make-admin "$EMAIL_ADDR"
 
 	# Create an alias to which we'll direct all automatically-created administrative aliases.
-	tools/mail.py alias add administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME $EMAIL_ADDR > /dev/null
-fi
+	management/cli.py alias add "administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" "$EMAIL_ADDR" > /dev/null
+fi

setup/functions.sh

@@ -1,27 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Turn on "strict mode." See http://redsymbol.net/articles/unofficial-bash-strict-mode/.
+# -e: exit if any command unexpectedly fails.
+# -u: exit if we have a variable typo.
+# -o pipefail: don't ignore errors in the non-last command in a pipeline
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PHP_VER=8.0
+
 function hide_output {
 	# This function hides the output of a command unless the command fails
 	# and returns a non-zero exit code.
 
 	# Get a temporary file.
-	OUTPUT=$(tempfile)
+	OUTPUT=$(mktemp)
 
-	# Execute command, redirecting stderr/stdout to the temporary file.
-	$@ &> $OUTPUT
+	# Execute command, redirecting stderr/stdout to the temporary file. Since we
+	# check the return code ourselves, disable 'set -e' temporarily.
+	set +e
+	"$@" &> "$OUTPUT"
+	E=$?
+	set -e
 
 	# If the command failed, show the output that was captured in the temporary file.
-	E=$?
 	if [ $E != 0 ]; then
 		# Something failed.
 		echo
-		echo FAILED: $@
+		echo "FAILED: $*"
 		echo -----------------------------------------
-		cat $OUTPUT
+		cat "$OUTPUT"
 		echo -----------------------------------------
 		exit $E
 	fi
 
 	# Remove temporary file.
-	rm -f $OUTPUT
+	rm -f "$OUTPUT"
 }
 
 function apt_get_quiet {
@@ -44,17 +56,16 @@ function apt_install {
 	# install' for all of the packages.  Calling `dpkg` on each package is slow,
 	# and doesn't affect what we actually do, except in the messages, so let's
 	# not do that anymore.
-	PACKAGES=$@
-	apt_get_quiet install $PACKAGES
+	apt_get_quiet install "$@"
 }
 
 function get_default_hostname {
 	# Guess the machine's hostname. It should be a fully qualified
 	# domain name suitable for DNS. None of these calls may provide
 	# the right value, but it's the best guess we can make.
-	set -- $(hostname --fqdn      2>/dev/null ||
+	set -- "$(hostname --fqdn      2>/dev/null ||
                  hostname --all-fqdns 2>/dev/null ||
-                 hostname             2>/dev/null)
+                 hostname             2>/dev/null)"
 	printf '%s\n' "$1" # return this value
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +77,7 @@ function get_publicip_from_web_service {
 	#
 	# Pass '4' or '6' as an argument to this function to specify
 	# what type of address to get (IPv4, IPv6).
-	curl -$1 --fail --silent --max-time 15 icanhazip.com 2>/dev/null
+	curl -"$1" --fail --silent --max-time 15 icanhazip.com 2>/dev/null || /bin/true
 }
 
 function get_default_privateip {
@@ -109,31 +120,37 @@ function get_default_privateip {
 	if [ "$1" == "6" ]; then target=2001:4860:4860::8888; fi
 
 	# Get the route information.
-	route=$(ip -$1 -o route get $target | grep -v unreachable)
+	route=$(ip -"$1" -o route get $target 2>/dev/null | grep -v unreachable)
 
 	# Parse the address out of the route information.
-	address=$(echo $route | sed "s/.* src \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
+	address=$(echo "$route" | sed "s/.* src \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
 
 	if [[ "$1" == "6" && $address == fe80:* ]]; then
 		# For IPv6 link-local addresses, parse the interface out
 		# of the route information and append it with a '%'.
-		interface=$(echo $route | sed "s/.* dev \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
+		interface=$(echo "$route" | sed "s/.* dev \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
 		address=$address%$interface
 	fi
 
-	echo $address
-		
+	echo "$address"
 }
 
 function ufw_allow {
-	if [ -z "$DISABLE_FIREWALL" ]; then
+	if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 		# ufw has completely unhelpful output
-		ufw allow $1 > /dev/null;
+		ufw allow "$1" > /dev/null;
+	fi
+}
+
+function ufw_limit {
+	if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
+		# ufw has completely unhelpful output
+		ufw limit "$1" > /dev/null;
 	fi
 }
 
 function restart_service {
-	hide_output service $1 restart
+	hide_output service "$1" restart
 }
 
 ## Dialog Functions ##
@@ -145,10 +162,13 @@ function input_box {
 	# input_box "title" "prompt" "defaultvalue" VARIABLE
 	# The user's input will be stored in the variable VARIABLE.
 	# The exit code from dialog will be stored in VARIABLE_EXITCODE.
+	# Temporarily turn off 'set -e' because we need the dialog return code.
 	declare -n result=$4
 	declare -n result_code=$4_EXITCODE
+	set +e
 	result=$(dialog --stdout --title "$1" --inputbox "$2" 0 0 "$3")
 	result_code=$?
+	set -e
 }
 
 function input_menu {
@@ -158,8 +178,10 @@ function input_menu {
 	declare -n result=$4
 	declare -n result_code=$4_EXITCODE
 	local IFS=^$'\n'
-	result=$(dialog --stdout --title "$1" --menu "$2" 0 0 0 $3)
+	set +e
+	result=$(dialog --stdout --title "$1" --menu "$2" 0 0 0 "$3")
 	result_code=$?
+	set -e
 }
 
 function wget_verify {
@@ -169,17 +191,17 @@ function wget_verify {
 	HASH=$2
 	DEST=$3
 	CHECKSUM="$HASH  $DEST"
-	rm -f $DEST
-	wget -q -O $DEST $URL || exit 1
+	rm -f "$DEST"
+	hide_output wget -O "$DEST" "$URL"
 	if ! echo "$CHECKSUM" | sha1sum --check --strict > /dev/null; then
 		echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
 		echo "Download of $URL did not match expected checksum."
 		echo "Found:"
-		sha1sum $DEST
+		sha1sum "$DEST"
 		echo
 		echo "Expected:"
 		echo "$CHECKSUM"
-		rm -f $DEST
+		rm -f "$DEST"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 }
@@ -195,9 +217,9 @@ function git_clone {
 	SUBDIR=$3
 	TARGETPATH=$4
 	TMPPATH=/tmp/git-clone-$$
-	rm -rf $TMPPATH $TARGETPATH
-	git clone -q $REPO $TMPPATH || exit 1
-	(cd $TMPPATH; git checkout -q $TREEISH;) || exit 1
-	mv $TMPPATH/$SUBDIR $TARGETPATH
+	rm -rf $TMPPATH "$TARGETPATH"
+	git clone -q "$REPO" $TMPPATH || exit 1
+	(cd $TMPPATH; git checkout -q "$TREEISH";) || exit 1
+	mv $TMPPATH/"$SUBDIR" "$TARGETPATH"
 	rm -rf $TMPPATH
 }

setup/mail-dovecot.sh

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 echo "Installing Dovecot (IMAP server)..."
 apt_install \
 	dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-sqlite sqlite3 \
-	dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved dovecot-lucene
+	dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved
 
 # The `dovecot-imapd`, `dovecot-pop3d`, and `dovecot-lmtpd` packages automatically
 # enable IMAP, POP and LMTP protocols.
@@ -37,8 +37,16 @@ apt_install \
 # of active IMAP connections (at, say, 5 open connections per user that
 # would be 20 users). Set it to 250 times the number of cores this
 # machine has, so on a two-core machine that's 500 processes/100 users).
+# The `default_vsz_limit` is the maximum amount of virtual memory that
+# can be allocated. It should be set *reasonably high* to avoid allocation
+# issues with larger mailboxes. We're setting it to 1/3 of the total
+# available memory (physical mem + swap) to be sure.
+# See here for discussion:
+# - https://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2012-August/137569.html
+# - https://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2011-December/132455.html
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf \
-	default_process_limit=$(echo "`nproc` * 250" | bc) \
+	default_process_limit="$(($(nproc) * 250))" \
+	default_vsz_limit="$(($(free -tm  | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}') / 3))M" \
 	log_path=/var/log/mail.log
 
 # The inotify `max_user_instances` default is 128, which constrains
@@ -53,7 +61,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/sysctl.conf \
 # username part of the user's email address. We'll ensure that no bad domains or email addresses
 # are created within the management daemon.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf \
-	mail_location=maildir:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n \
+	mail_location="maildir:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n" \
 	mail_privileged_group=mail \
 	first_valid_uid=0
 
@@ -70,13 +78,17 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf \
 	"auth_mechanisms=plain login"
 
 # Enable SSL, specify the location of the SSL certificate and private key files.
-# Disable obsolete SSL protocols and allow only good ciphers per http://baldric.net/2013/12/07/tls-ciphers-in-postfix-and-dovecot/.
+# Use Mozilla's "Intermediate" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=dovecot&server-version=2.2.33&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1,
+# except that the current version of Dovecot does not have a TLSv1.3 setting, so we only use TLSv1.2.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf \
 	ssl=required \
 	"ssl_cert=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" \
 	"ssl_key=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" \
-	"ssl_protocols=!SSLv3 !SSLv2" \
-	"ssl_cipher_list=TLSv1+HIGH !SSLv2 !RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !3DES @STRENGTH"
+	"ssl_min_protocol=TLSv1.2" \
+	"ssl_cipher_list=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" \
+	"ssl_prefer_server_ciphers=no" \
+	"ssl_dh_parameters_length=2048" \
+	"ssl_dh=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem"
 
 # Disable in-the-clear IMAP/POP because there is no reason for a user to transmit
 # login credentials outside of an encrypted connection. Only the over-TLS versions
@@ -101,17 +113,6 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf \
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf \
 	pop3_uidl_format="%08Xu%08Xv"
 
-# Full Text Search - Enable full text search of mail using dovecot's lucene plugin,
-# which *we* package and distribute (dovecot-lucene package).
-tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf \
-	mail_plugins="\$mail_plugins fts fts_lucene"
-cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-plugin-fts.conf << EOF;
-plugin {
-  fts = lucene
-  fts_lucene = whitespace_chars=@.
-}
-EOF
-
 # ### LDA (LMTP)
 
 # Enable Dovecot's LDA service with the LMTP protocol. It will listen
@@ -135,15 +136,23 @@ service lmtp {
   }
 }
 
+# Enable imap-login on localhost to allow the user_external plugin
+# for Nextcloud to do imap authentication. (See #1577)
+service imap-login {
+  inet_listener imap {
+    address = 127.0.0.1
+    port = 143
+  }
+}
 protocol imap {
-  mail_max_userip_connections = 20
+  mail_max_userip_connections = 40
 }
 EOF
 
 # Setting a `postmaster_address` is required or LMTP won't start. An alias
 # will be created automatically by our management daemon.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf \
-	postmaster_address=postmaster@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+	"postmaster_address=postmaster@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 
 # ### Sieve
 
@@ -175,6 +184,7 @@ plugin {
   sieve_after = $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after
   sieve = $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/%d/%n.sieve
   sieve_dir = $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/%d/%n
+  sieve_redirect_envelope_from = recipient
 }
 EOF
 
@@ -191,14 +201,14 @@ chown -R mail:dovecot /etc/dovecot
 chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot
 
 # Ensure mailbox files have a directory that exists and are owned by the mail user.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
-chown -R mail.mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes"
+chown -R mail:mail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes"
 
 # Same for the sieve scripts.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_before
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after
-chown -R mail.mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve"
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_before"
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after"
+chown -R mail:mail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve"
 
 # Allow the IMAP/POP ports in the firewall.
 ufw_allow imaps

setup/mail-postfix.sh

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
 # destinations according to aliases, and passses email on to
 # another service for local mail delivery.
 #
-# The first hop in local mail delivery is to Spamassassin via
-# LMTP. Spamassassin then passes mail over to Dovecot for
+# The first hop in local mail delivery is to spampd via
+# LMTP. spampd then passes mail over to Dovecot for
 # storage in the user's mailbox.
 #
-# Postfix also listens on port 587 (SMTP+STARTLS) for
+# Postfix also listens on ports 465/587 (SMTPS, SMTP+STARTLS) for
 # connections from users who can authenticate and then sends
 # their email out to the outside world. Postfix queries Dovecot
 # to authenticate users.
@@ -41,16 +41,8 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 #   always will.
 # * `ca-certificates`: A trust store used to squelch postfix warnings about
 #   untrusted opportunistically-encrypted connections.
-#
-# postgrey is going to come in via the Mail-in-a-Box PPA, which publishes
-# a modified version of postgrey that lets senders whitelisted by dnswl.org
-# pass through without being greylisted. So please note [dnswl's license terms](https://www.dnswl.org/?page_id=9):
-# > Every user with more than 100’000 queries per day on the public nameserver
-# > infrastructure and every commercial vendor of dnswl.org data (eg through
-# > anti-spam solutions) must register with dnswl.org and purchase a subscription.
-
 echo "Installing Postfix (SMTP server)..."
-apt_install postfix postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates
+apt_install postfix postfix-sqlite postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates
 
 # ### Basic Settings
 
@@ -63,9 +55,9 @@ apt_install postfix postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates
 # * Set the SMTP banner (which must have the hostname first, then anything).
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	inet_interfaces=all \
-	smtp_bind_address=$PRIVATE_IP \
-	smtp_bind_address6=$PRIVATE_IPV6 \
-	myhostname=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME\
+	smtp_bind_address="$PRIVATE_IP" \
+	smtp_bind_address6="$PRIVATE_IPV6" \
+	myhostname="$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"\
 	smtpd_banner="\$myhostname ESMTP Hi, I'm a Mail-in-a-Box (Ubuntu/Postfix; see https://mailinabox.email/)" \
 	mydestination=localhost
 
@@ -77,61 +69,99 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	maximal_queue_lifetime=2d \
 	bounce_queue_lifetime=1d
 
+# Guard against SMTP smuggling
+# This "long-term" fix is recommended at https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html.
+# This beecame supported in a backported fix in package version 3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3. It is
+# unnecessary in Postfix 3.9+ where this is the default. The "short-term" workarounds
+# that we previously had are reverted to postfix defaults (though smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords
+# was never included in a released version of Mail-in-a-Box).
+tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf -e \
+       smtpd_data_restrictions= \
+       smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=
+tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
+       smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=normalize
+
 # ### Outgoing Mail
 
-# Enable the 'submission' port 587 smtpd server and tweak its settings.
+# Enable the 'submission' ports 465 and 587 and tweak their settings.
 #
+# * Enable authentication. It's disabled globally so that it is disabled on port 25,
+#   so we need to explicitly enable it here.
 # * Do not add the OpenDMAC Authentication-Results header. That should only be added
 #   on incoming mail. Omit the OpenDMARC milter by re-setting smtpd_milters to the
 #   OpenDKIM milter only. See dkim.sh.
 # * Even though we dont allow auth over non-TLS connections (smtpd_tls_auth_only below, and without auth the client cant
 #   send outbound mail), don't allow non-TLS mail submission on this port anyway to prevent accidental misconfiguration.
-# * Require the best ciphers for incoming connections per http://baldric.net/2013/12/07/tls-ciphers-in-postfix-and-dovecot/.
-#   By putting this setting here we leave opportunistic TLS on incoming mail at default cipher settings (any cipher is better than none).
+#   Setting smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt also triggers the use of the 'mandatory' settings below (but this is ignored with smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes.)
 # * Give it a different name in syslog to distinguish it from the port 25 smtpd server.
 # * Add a new cleanup service specific to the submission service ('authclean')
 #   that filters out privacy-sensitive headers on mail being sent out by
-#   authenticated users.
+#   authenticated users.  By default Postfix also applies this to attached
+#   emails but we turn this off by setting nested_header_checks empty.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/master.cf -s -w \
+	"smtps=inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
+	  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
+	  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
+	  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
+	  -o smtpd_milters=inet:127.0.0.1:8891
+	  -o cleanup_service_name=authclean" \
 	"submission=inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
+	  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 	  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
 	  -o smtpd_milters=inet:127.0.0.1:8891
 	  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-	  -o smtpd_tls_ciphers=high -o smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,DES,3DES,MD5,DES+MD5,RC4 -o smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3
 	  -o cleanup_service_name=authclean" \
 	"authclean=unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
-	  -o header_checks=pcre:/etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters"
+	  -o header_checks=pcre:/etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
+	  -o nested_header_checks="
 
 # Install the `outgoing_mail_header_filters` file required by the new 'authclean' service.
 cp conf/postfix_outgoing_mail_header_filters /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 
-# Modify the `outgoing_mail_header_filters` file to use the local machine name and ip 
+# Modify the `outgoing_mail_header_filters` file to use the local machine name and ip
 # on the first received header line.  This may help reduce the spam score of email by
 # removing the 127.0.0.1 reference.
 sed -i "s/PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/" /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 sed -i "s/PUBLIC_IP/$PUBLIC_IP/" /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 
-# Enable TLS on these and all other connections (i.e. ports 25 *and* 587) and
-# require TLS before a user is allowed to authenticate. This also makes
-# opportunistic TLS available on *incoming* mail.
-# Set stronger DH parameters, which via openssl tend to default to 1024 bits
-# (see ssl.sh).
+# Enable TLS on incoming connections. It is not required on port 25, allowing for opportunistic
+# encryption. On ports 465 and 587 it is mandatory (see above). Shared and non-shared settings are
+# given here. Shared settings include:
+# * Require TLS before a user is allowed to authenticate.
+# * Set the path to the server TLS certificate and 2048-bit DH parameters for old DH ciphers.
+# For port 25 only:
+# * Disable extremely old versions of TLS and extremely unsafe ciphers, but some mail servers out in
+#   the world are very far behind and if we disable too much, they may not be able to use TLS and
+#   won't fall back to cleartext. So we don't disable too much. smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers applies to
+#   both port 25 and port 587, but because we override the cipher list for both, it probably isn't used.
+#   Use Mozilla's "Old" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=old&openssl-version=1.1.1
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtpd_tls_security_level=may\
 	smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes \
-	smtpd_tls_cert_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_key_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
+	smtpd_tls_cert_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" \
+	smtpd_tls_key_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" \
+	smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" \
+	smtpd_tls_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3" \
 	smtpd_tls_ciphers=medium \
+	tls_medium_cipherlist=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA \
 	smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,RC4 \
+	tls_preempt_cipherlist=no \
 	smtpd_tls_received_header=yes
 
+# For ports 465/587 (via the 'mandatory' settings):
+# * Use Mozilla's "Intermediate" TLS recommendations from https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1
+#   using and overriding the "high" cipher list so we don't conflict with the more permissive settings for port 25.
+tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1" \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high \
+	tls_high_cipherlist=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,DES,3DES,MD5,DES+MD5,RC4
+
 # Prevent non-authenticated users from sending mail that requires being
 # relayed elsewhere. We don't want to be an "open relay". On outbound
 # mail, require one of:
 #
-# * `permit_sasl_authenticated`: Authenticated users (i.e. on port 587).
+# * `permit_sasl_authenticated`: Authenticated users (i.e. on port 465/587).
 # * `permit_mynetworks`: Mail that originates locally.
 # * `reject_unauth_destination`: No one else. (Permits mail whose destination is local and rejects other mail.)
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
@@ -146,13 +176,17 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # offers it, otherwise it will transmit the message in the clear. Postfix will
 # accept whatever SSL certificate the remote end provides. Opportunistic TLS
 # protects against passive easvesdropping (but not man-in-the-middle attacks).
+# Since we'd rather have poor encryption than none at all, we use Mozilla's
+# "Old" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=old&openssl-version=1.1.1
+# for opportunistic encryption but "Intermediate" recommendations when DANE
+# is used (see next and above). The cipher lists are set above.
+
 # DANE takes this a step further:
-#
 # Postfix queries DNS for the TLSA record on the destination MX host. If no TLSA records are found,
 # then opportunistic TLS is used. Otherwise the server certificate must match the TLSA records
 # or else the mail bounces. TLSA also requires DNSSEC on the MX host. Postfix doesn't do DNSSEC
 # itself but assumes the system's nameserver does and reports DNSSEC status. Thus this also
-# relies on our local bind9 server being present and `smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec`.
+# relies on our local DNS server (see system.sh) and `smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec`.
 #
 # The `smtp_tls_CAfile` is superflous, but it eliminates warnings in the logs about untrusted certs,
 # which we don't care about seeing because Postfix is doing opportunistic TLS anyway. Better to encrypt,
@@ -160,24 +194,29 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # now see notices about trusted certs. The CA file is provided by the package `ca-certificates`.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtp_tls_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
-	smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
 	smtp_tls_ciphers=medium \
 	smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,RC4 \
 	smtp_tls_security_level=dane \
 	smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec \
+	smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1" \
+	smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high \
 	smtp_tls_CAfile=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
 	smtp_tls_loglevel=2
 
 # ### Incoming Mail
 
-# Pass any incoming mail over to a local delivery agent. Spamassassin
-# will act as the LDA agent at first. It is listening on port 10025
-# with LMTP. Spamassassin will pass the mail over to Dovecot after.
+# Pass mail to spampd, which acts as the local delivery agent (LDA),
+# which then passes the mail over to the Dovecot LMTP server after.
+# spampd runs on port 10025 by default.
 #
 # In a basic setup we would pass mail directly to Dovecot by setting
 # virtual_transport to `lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp`.
-#
-tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf virtual_transport=lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025
+tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf "virtual_transport=lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025"
+# Clear the lmtp_destination_recipient_limit setting which in previous
+# versions of Mail-in-a-Box was set to 1 because of a spampd bug.
+# See https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox/issues/1523.
+tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf  -e lmtp_destination_recipient_limit=
+
 
 # Who can send mail to us? Some basic filters.
 #
@@ -191,14 +230,15 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf virtual_transport=lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025
 # * `reject_unlisted_recipient`: Although Postfix will reject mail to unknown recipients, it's nicer to reject such mail ahead of greylisting rather than after.
 # * `check_policy_service`: Apply greylisting using postgrey.
 #
+# Note the spamhaus rbl return codes are taken into account as adviced here: https://docs.spamhaus.com/datasets/docs/source/40-real-world-usage/PublicMirrors/MTAs/020-Postfix.html
 # Notes: #NODOC
 # permit_dnswl_client can pass through mail from whitelisted IP addresses, which would be good to put before greylisting #NODOC
 # so these IPs get mail delivered quickly. But when an IP is not listed in the permit_dnswl_client list (i.e. it is not #NODOC
 # whitelisted) then postfix does a DEFER_IF_REJECT, which results in all "unknown user" sorts of messages turning into #NODOC
 # "450 4.7.1 Client host rejected: Service unavailable". This is a retry code, so the mail doesn't properly bounce. #NODOC
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
-	smtpd_sender_restrictions="reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,reject_rhsbl_sender dbl.spamhaus.org" \
-	smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,"reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org",reject_unlisted_recipient,"check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023"
+	smtpd_sender_restrictions="reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,reject_rhsbl_sender dbl.spamhaus.org=127.0.1.[2..99]" \
+	smtpd_recipient_restrictions="permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org=127.0.0.[2..11],reject_unlisted_recipient,check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023"
 
 # Postfix connects to Postgrey on the 127.0.0.1 interface specifically. Ensure that
 # Postgrey listens on the same interface (and not IPv6, for instance).
@@ -206,9 +246,57 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # As a matter of fact RFC is not strict about retry timer so postfix and
 # other MTA have their own intervals. To fix the problem of receiving
 # e-mails really latter, delay of greylisting has been set to
-# 180 seconds (default is 300 seconds).
+# 180 seconds (default is 300 seconds). We will move the postgrey database
+# under $STORAGE_ROOT. This prevents a "warming up" that would have occured
+# previously with a migrated or reinstalled OS.  We will specify this new path
+# with the --dbdir=... option. Arguments within POSTGREY_OPTS can not have spaces,
+# including dbdir. This is due to the way the init script sources the
+# /etc/default/postgrey file. --dbdir=... either needs to be a path without spaces
+# (luckily $STORAGE_ROOT does not currently work with spaces), or it needs to be a
+# symlink without spaces that can point to a folder with spaces).  We'll just assume
+# $STORAGE_ROOT won't have spaces to simplify things.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/default/postgrey \
-	POSTGREY_OPTS=\"'--inet=127.0.0.1:10023 --delay=180'\"
+	POSTGREY_OPTS=\""--inet=127.0.0.1:10023 --delay=180 --dbdir=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db"\"
+
+
+# If the $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey is empty, copy the postgrey database over from the old location
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db" ]; then
+	# Stop the service
+	service postgrey stop
+	# Ensure the new paths for postgrey db exists
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db"
+	# Move over database files
+	mv /var/lib/postgrey/* "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db/" || true
+fi
+# Ensure permissions are set
+chown -R postgrey:postgrey "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/"
+chmod 700 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/"{,db}
+
+# We are going to setup a newer whitelist for postgrey, the version included in the distribution is old
+cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-postgrey-whitelist << EOF;
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Mail-in-a-Box
+
+# check we have a postgrey_whitelist_clients file and that it is not older than 28 days
+if [ ! -f /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients ] || find /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients -mtime +28 | grep -q '.' ; then
+    # ok we need to update the file, so lets try to fetch it
+    if curl https://postgrey.schweikert.ch/pub/postgrey_whitelist_clients --output /tmp/postgrey_whitelist_clients -sS --fail > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+        # if fetching hasn't failed yet then check it is a plain text file
+        # curl manual states that --fail sometimes still produces output
+        # this final check will at least check the output is not html
+        # before moving it into place
+        if [ "\$(file -b --mime-type /tmp/postgrey_whitelist_clients)" == "text/plain" ]; then
+            mv /tmp/postgrey_whitelist_clients /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients
+            service postgrey restart
+	else
+            rm /tmp/postgrey_whitelist_clients
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+EOF
+chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-postgrey-whitelist
+/etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-postgrey-whitelist
 
 # Increase the message size limit from 10MB to 128MB.
 # The same limit is specified in nginx.conf for mail submitted via webmail and Z-Push.
@@ -218,6 +306,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # Allow the two SMTP ports in the firewall.
 
 ufw_allow smtp
+ufw_allow smtps
 ufw_allow submission
 
 # Restart services

setup/mail-users.sh

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 db_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
 
 # Create an empty database if it doesn't yet exist.
-if [ ! -f $db_path ]; then
-	echo Creating new user database: $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, password TEXT NOT NULL, extra, privileges TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '');" | sqlite3 $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 $db_path;
+if [ ! -f "$db_path" ]; then
+	echo "Creating new user database: $db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, password TEXT NOT NULL, extra, privileges TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '');" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE mfa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL, secret TEXT NOT NULL, mru_token TEXT, label TEXT, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE auto_aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
 fi
 
 # ### User Authentication
@@ -65,11 +67,15 @@ service auth {
 }
 EOF
 
-# And have Postfix use that service.
+# And have Postfix use that service. We *disable* it here
+# so that authentication is not permitted on port 25 (which
+# does not run DKIM on relayed mail, so outbound mail isn't
+# correct, see #830), but we enable it specifically for the
+# submission port.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot \
 	smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth \
-	smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
+	smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
 
 # ### Sender Validation
 
@@ -95,8 +101,12 @@ EOF
 # ### Destination Validation
 
 # Use a Sqlite3 database to check whether a destination email address exists,
-# and to perform any email alias rewrites in Postfix.
+# and to perform any email alias rewrites in Postfix. Additionally, we disable
+# SMTPUTF8 because Dovecot's LMTP server that delivers mail to inboxes does
+# not support it, and if a message is received with the SMTPUTF8 flag it will
+# bounce.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
+	smtputf8_enable=no \
 	virtual_mailbox_domains=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-domains.cf \
 	virtual_mailbox_maps=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-maps.cf \
 	virtual_alias_maps=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-alias-maps.cf \
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # SQL statement to check if we handle incoming mail for a domain, either for users or aliases.
 cat > /etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-domains.cf << EOF;
 dbpath=$db_path
-query = SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%%@%s' UNION SELECT 1 FROM aliases WHERE source LIKE '%%@%s'
+query = SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%%@%s' UNION SELECT 1 FROM aliases WHERE source LIKE '%%@%s' UNION SELECT 1 FROM auto_aliases WHERE source LIKE '%%@%s'
 EOF
 
 # SQL statement to check if we handle incoming mail for a user.
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@ EOF
 # empty destination here so that other lower priority rules might match.
 cat > /etc/postfix/virtual-alias-maps.cf << EOF;
 dbpath=$db_path
-query = SELECT destination from (SELECT destination, 0 as priority FROM aliases WHERE source='%s' AND destination<>'' UNION SELECT email as destination, 1 as priority FROM users WHERE email='%s') ORDER BY priority LIMIT 1;
+query = SELECT destination from (SELECT destination, 0 as priority FROM aliases WHERE source='%s' AND destination<>'' UNION SELECT email as destination, 1 as priority FROM users WHERE email='%s' UNION SELECT destination, 2 as priority FROM auto_aliases WHERE source='%s' AND destination<>'') ORDER BY priority LIMIT 1;
 EOF
 
 # Restart Services

setup/management.sh

@@ -1,56 +1,122 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 source setup/functions.sh
+source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 echo "Installing Mail-in-a-Box system management daemon..."
 
-# Install packages.
-# flask, yaml, dnspython, and dateutil are all for our Python 3 management daemon itself.
-# duplicity does backups. python-pip is so we can 'pip install boto' for Python 2, for duplicity, so it can do backups to AWS S3.
-apt_install python3-flask links duplicity libyaml-dev python3-dnspython python3-dateutil python-pip
+# DEPENDENCIES
 
-# These are required to pip install cryptography.
-apt_install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
+# duplicity is used to make backups of user data.
+#
+# virtualenv is used to isolate the Python 3 packages we
+# install via pip from the system-installed packages.
+#
+# certbot installs EFF's certbot which we use to
+# provision free TLS certificates.
+apt_install duplicity python3-pip virtualenv certbot rsync
+
+# b2sdk is used for backblaze backups.
+# boto3 is used for amazon aws backups.
+# Both are installed outside the pipenv, so they can be used by duplicity
+hide_output pip3 install --upgrade b2sdk boto3
+
+# Create a virtualenv for the installation of Python 3 packages
+# used by the management daemon.
+inst_dir=/usr/local/lib/mailinabox
+mkdir -p $inst_dir
+venv=$inst_dir/env
+if [ ! -d $venv ]; then
+	# A bug specific to Ubuntu 22.04 and Python 3.10 requires
+	# forcing a virtualenv directory layout option (see #2335
+	# and https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/2415). In
+	# our issue, reportedly installing python3-distutils didn't
+	# fix the problem.)
+	export DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT='deb'
+	hide_output virtualenv -ppython3 $venv
+fi
+
+# Upgrade pip because the Ubuntu-packaged version is out of date.
+hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
 
 # Install other Python 3 packages used by the management daemon.
 # The first line is the packages that Josh maintains himself!
 # NOTE: email_validator is repeated in setup/questions.sh, so please keep the versions synced.
-hide_output pip3 install --upgrade \
-	rtyaml "email_validator>=1.0.0" "free_tls_certificates>=0.1.3" \
-	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography>=1.0.2" boto psutil
+hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade \
+	rtyaml "email_validator>=1.0.0" "exclusiveprocess" \
+	flask dnspython python-dateutil expiringdict gunicorn \
+	qrcode[pil] pyotp \
+	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography==37.0.2" psutil postfix-mta-sts-resolver \
+	b2sdk boto3
 
-# duplicity uses python 2 so we need to get the python 2 package of boto to have backups to S3.
-# boto from the Ubuntu package manager is too out-of-date -- it doesn't support the newer
-# S3 api used in some regions, which breaks backups to those regions.  See #627, #653.
-hide_output pip install --upgrade boto
+# CONFIGURATION
 
 # Create a backup directory and a random key for encrypting backups.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/backup
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt ]; then
-	$(umask 077; openssl rand -base64 2048 > $STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt)
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup"
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt" ]; then
+	umask 077; openssl rand -base64 2048 > "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt"
 fi
 
-# Link the management server daemon into a well known location.
-rm -f /usr/local/bin/mailinabox-daemon
-ln -s `pwd`/management/daemon.py /usr/local/bin/mailinabox-daemon
+
+# Download jQuery and Bootstrap local files
+
+# Make sure we have the directory to save to.
+assets_dir=$inst_dir/vendor/assets
+rm -rf $assets_dir
+mkdir -p $assets_dir
+
+# jQuery CDN URL
+jquery_version=2.2.4
+jquery_url=https://code.jquery.com
+
+# Get jQuery
+wget_verify $jquery_url/jquery-$jquery_version.min.js 69bb69e25ca7d5ef0935317584e6153f3fd9a88c $assets_dir/jquery.min.js
+
+# Bootstrap CDN URL
+bootstrap_version=3.4.1
+bootstrap_url=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/releases/download/v$bootstrap_version/bootstrap-$bootstrap_version-dist.zip
+
+# Get Bootstrap
+wget_verify $bootstrap_url 0bb64c67c2552014d48ab4db81c2e8c01781f580 /tmp/bootstrap.zip
+unzip -q /tmp/bootstrap.zip -d $assets_dir
+mv $assets_dir/bootstrap-$bootstrap_version-dist $assets_dir/bootstrap
+rm -f /tmp/bootstrap.zip
 
 # Create an init script to start the management daemon and keep it
 # running after a reboot.
-rm -f /etc/init.d/mailinabox
-ln -s $(pwd)/conf/management-initscript /etc/init.d/mailinabox
-hide_output update-rc.d mailinabox defaults
+# Set a long timeout since some commands take a while to run, matching
+# the timeout we set for PHP (fastcgi_read_timeout in the nginx confs).
+# Note: Authentication currently breaks with more than 1 gunicorn worker.
+cat > $inst_dir/start <<EOF;
+#!/bin/bash
+# Set character encoding flags to ensure that any non-ASCII don't cause problems.
+export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
+export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
+export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
 
-# Remove old files we no longer use.
-rm -f /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-backup
-rm -f /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-statuschecks
+mkdir -p /var/lib/mailinabox
+tr -cd '[:xdigit:]' < /dev/urandom | head -c 32 > /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key
+chmod 640 /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key
+
+source $venv/bin/activate
+export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/management
+exec gunicorn -b localhost:10222 -w 1 --timeout 630 wsgi:app
+EOF
+chmod +x $inst_dir/start
+cp --remove-destination conf/mailinabox.service /lib/systemd/system/mailinabox.service # target was previously a symlink so remove it first
+hide_output systemctl link -f /lib/systemd/system/mailinabox.service
+hide_output systemctl daemon-reload
+hide_output systemctl enable mailinabox.service
 
 # Perform nightly tasks at 3am in system time: take a backup, run
 # status checks and email the administrator any changes.
 
+minute=$((RANDOM % 60))  # avoid overloading mailinabox.email
 cat > /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nightly << EOF;
 # Mail-in-a-Box --- Do not edit / will be overwritten on update.
 # Run nightly tasks: backup, status checks.
-0 3 * * *	root	(cd `pwd` && management/daily_tasks.sh)
+$minute 3 * * *	root	(cd $PWD && management/daily_tasks.sh)
 EOF
 
 # Start the management server.

setup/migrate.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import sys, os, os.path, glob, re, shutil
 
 sys.path.insert(0, 'management')
 from utils import load_environment, save_environment, shell
+import contextlib
 
 def migration_1(env):
 	# Re-arrange where we store SSL certificates. There was a typo also.
@@ -31,10 +32,8 @@ def migration_1(env):
 			move_file(sslfn, domain_name, file_type)
 
 	# Move the old domains directory if it is now empty.
-	try:
+	with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
 		os.rmdir(os.path.join( env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl/domains'))
-	except:
-		pass
 
 def migration_2(env):
 	# Delete the .dovecot_sieve script everywhere. This was formerly a copy of our spam -> Spam
@@ -137,6 +136,62 @@ def migration_10(env):
 				shutil.move(sslcert, newname)
 				os.rmdir(d)
 
+def migration_11(env):
+	# Archive the old Let's Encrypt account directory managed by free_tls_certificates
+	# because we'll use that path now for the directory managed by certbot.
+	try:
+		old_path = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'lets_encrypt')
+		new_path = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'lets_encrypt-old')
+		shutil.move(old_path, new_path)
+	except:
+		# meh
+		pass
+
+def migration_12(env):
+	# Upgrading to Carddav Roundcube plugin to version 3+, it requires the carddav_*
+        # tables to be dropped.
+        # Checking that the roundcube database already exists.
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite")):
+            import sqlite3
+            conn = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"))
+            c = conn.cursor()
+            # Get a list of all the tables that begin with 'carddav_'
+            c.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = ? AND name LIKE ?", ('table', 'carddav_%'))
+            carddav_tables = c.fetchall()
+            # If there were tables that begin with 'carddav_', drop them
+            if carddav_tables:
+                for table in carddav_tables:
+                    try:
+                        table = table[0]
+                        c = conn.cursor()
+                        dropcmd = "DROP TABLE %s" % table
+                        c.execute(dropcmd)
+                    except:
+                        print("Failed to drop table", table)
+            # Save.
+            conn.commit()
+            conn.close()
+
+            # Delete all sessions, requring users to login again to recreate carddav_*
+            # databases
+            conn = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"))
+            c = conn.cursor()
+            c.execute("delete from session;")
+            conn.commit()
+            conn.close()
+
+def migration_13(env):
+	# Add the "mfa" table for configuring MFA for login to the control panel.
+	db = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'mail/users.sqlite')
+	shell("check_call", ["sqlite3", db, "CREATE TABLE mfa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL, secret TEXT NOT NULL, mru_token TEXT, label TEXT, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE);"])
+
+def migration_14(env):
+	# Add the "auto_aliases" table.
+	db = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'mail/users.sqlite')
+	shell("check_call", ["sqlite3", db, "CREATE TABLE auto_aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);"])
+
+###########################################################
+
 def get_current_migration():
 	ver = 0
 	while True:
@@ -156,8 +211,8 @@ def run_migrations():
 	migration_id_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mailinabox.version')
 	migration_id = None
 	if os.path.exists(migration_id_file):
-		with open(migration_id_file) as f:
-			migration_id = f.read().strip();
+		with open(migration_id_file, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+			migration_id = f.read().strip()
 
 	if migration_id is None:
 		# Load the legacy location of the migration ID. We'll drop support
@@ -166,7 +221,7 @@ def run_migrations():
 
 	if migration_id is None:
 		print()
-		print("%s file doesn't exists. Skipping migration..." % (migration_id_file,))
+		print(f"{migration_id_file} file doesn't exists. Skipping migration...")
 		return
 
 	ourver = int(migration_id)
@@ -197,7 +252,7 @@ def run_migrations():
 
 		# Write out our current version now. Do this sooner rather than later
 		# in case of any problems.
-		with open(migration_id_file, "w") as f:
+		with open(migration_id_file, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
 			f.write(str(ourver) + "\n")
 
 		# Delete the legacy location of this field.

setup/munin.sh

@@ -29,20 +29,22 @@ address 127.0.0.1
 
 # send alerts to the following address
 contacts admin
-contact.admin.command mail -s "Munin notification ${var:host}" administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+contact.admin.command mail -s "Munin notification \${var:host}" administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
 contact.admin.always_send warning critical
 EOF
 
 # The Debian installer touches these files and chowns them to www-data:adm for use with spawn-fcgi
-chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-html.log
-chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
+chown munin /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-html.log
+chown munin /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
 
 # ensure munin-node knows the name of this machine
+# and reduce logging level to warning
 tools/editconf.py /etc/munin/munin-node.conf -s \
-	host_name=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+	host_name="$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" \
+	log_level=1
 
 # Update the activated plugins through munin's autoconfiguration.
-munin-node-configure --shell --remove-also 2>/dev/null | sh
+munin-node-configure --shell --remove-also 2>/dev/null | sh || /bin/true
 
 # Deactivate monitoring of NTP peers. Not sure why anyone would want to monitor a NTP peer. The addresses seem to change
 # (which is taken care of my munin-node-configure, but only when we re-run it.)
@@ -50,15 +52,24 @@ find /etc/munin/plugins/ -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/ntp_ -print0 | xargs -0
 
 # Deactivate monitoring of network interfaces that are not up. Otherwise we can get a lot of empty charts.
 for f in $(find /etc/munin/plugins/ \( -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_err_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/bonding_err_ \)); do
-	IF=$(echo $f | sed s/.*_//);
-	if ! ifquery $IF >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-		rm $f;
+	IF=$(echo "$f" | sed s/.*_//);
+	if ! grep -qFx up "/sys/class/net/$IF/operstate" 2>/dev/null; then
+		rm "$f";
 	fi;
 done
 
 # Create a 'state' directory. Not sure why we need to do this manually.
 mkdir -p /var/lib/munin-node/plugin-state/
 
+# Create a systemd service for munin.
+ln -sf "$PWD/management/munin_start.sh" /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
+chmod 0744 /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
+cp --remove-destination conf/munin.service /lib/systemd/system/munin.service # target was previously a symlink so remove first
+hide_output systemctl link -f /lib/systemd/system/munin.service
+hide_output systemctl daemon-reload
+hide_output systemctl unmask munin.service
+hide_output systemctl enable munin.service
+
 # Restart services.
 restart_service munin
 restart_service munin-node
@@ -66,4 +77,8 @@ restart_service munin-node
 # generate initial statistics so the directory isn't empty
 # (We get "Pango-WARNING **: error opening config file '/root/.config/pango/pangorc': Permission denied"
 # if we don't explicitly set the HOME directory when sudo'ing.)
-sudo -H -u munin munin-cron
+# We check to see if munin-cron is already running, if it is, there is no need to run it simultaneously
+# generating an error.
+if [ ! -f /var/run/munin/munin-update.lock ]; then
+	sudo -H -u munin munin-cron
+fi

setup/network-checks.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Install the 'host', 'sed', and and 'nc' tools. This script is run before
 # the rest of the system setup so we may not yet have things installed.
 apt_get_quiet install bind9-host sed netcat-openbsd
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ apt_get_quiet install bind9-host sed netcat-openbsd
 # The user might have chosen a name that was previously in use by a spammer
 # and will not be able to reliably send mail. Do this after any automatic
 # choices made above.
-if host $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.dbl.spamhaus.org > /dev/null; then
+if host "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.dbl.spamhaus.org" > /dev/null; then
 	echo
 	echo "The hostname you chose '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME' is listed in the"
 	echo "Spamhaus Domain Block List. See http://www.spamhaus.org/dbl/"
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ fi
 # The user might have ended up on an IP address that was previously in use
 # by a spammer, or the user may be deploying on a residential network. We
 # will not be able to reliably send mail in these cases.
-REVERSED_IPV4=$(echo $PUBLIC_IP | sed "s/\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\)/\4.\3.\2.\1/")
-if host $REVERSED_IPV4.zen.spamhaus.org > /dev/null; then
+REVERSED_IPV4=$(echo "$PUBLIC_IP" | sed "s/\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\)/\4.\3.\2.\1/")
+if host "$REVERSED_IPV4.zen.spamhaus.org" > /dev/null; then
 	echo
 	echo "The IP address $PUBLIC_IP is listed in the Spamhaus Block List."
 	echo "See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/$PUBLIC_IP."

setup/nextcloud.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Nextcloud
+##########################
+
+source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
+source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
+
+# ### Installing Nextcloud
+
+echo "Installing Nextcloud (contacts/calendar)..."
+
+# Nextcloud core and app (plugin) versions to install.
+# With each version we store a hash to ensure we install what we expect.
+
+# Nextcloud core
+# --------------
+# * See https://nextcloud.com/changelog for the latest version.
+# * Check https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/system_requirements.html
+#   for whether it supports the version of PHP available on this machine.
+# * Since Nextcloud only supports upgrades from consecutive major versions,
+#   we automatically install intermediate versions as needed.
+# * The hash is the SHA1 hash of the ZIP package, which you can find by just running this script and
+#   copying it from the error message when it doesn't match what is below.
+nextcloud_ver=26.0.12
+nextcloud_hash=b55e9f51171c0a9b9ab3686cf5c8ad1a4292ca15
+
+# Nextcloud apps
+# --------------
+# * Find the most recent tag that is compatible with the Nextcloud version above by:
+#   https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/contacts/tags
+#   https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/calendar/tags
+#   https://github.com/nextcloud/user_external/tags
+#
+# * For these three packages, contact, calendar and user_external, the hash is the SHA1 hash of
+# the ZIP package, which you can find by just running this script and copying it from
+# the error message when it doesn't match what is below:
+
+# Always ensure the versions are supported, see https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/contacts
+contacts_ver=5.5.3
+contacts_hash=799550f38e46764d90fa32ca1a6535dccd8316e5
+
+# Always ensure the versions are supported, see https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/calendar
+calendar_ver=4.6.6
+calendar_hash=e34a71669a52d997e319d64a984dcd041389eb22
+
+# Always ensure the versions are supported, see https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/user_external
+user_external_ver=3.2.0
+user_external_hash=a494073dcdecbbbc79a9c77f72524ac9994d2eec
+
+# Developer advice (test plan)
+# ----------------------------
+# When upgrading above versions, how to test?
+#
+# 1. Enter your server instance (or on the Vagrant image)
+# 1. Git clone <your fork>
+# 2. Git checkout <your fork>
+# 3. Run `sudo ./setup/nextcloud.sh`
+# 4. Ensure the installation completes. If any hashes mismatch, correct them.
+# 5. Enter nextcloud web, run following tests:
+# 5.1 You still can create, edit and delete contacts
+# 5.2 You still can create, edit and delete calendar events
+# 5.3 You still can create, edit and delete users
+# 5.4 Go to Administration > Logs and ensure no new errors are shown
+
+# Clear prior packages and install dependencies from apt.
+apt-get purge -qq -y owncloud* # we used to use the package manager
+
+apt_install curl php"${PHP_VER}" php"${PHP_VER}"-fpm \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-sqlite3 php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-imap php"${PHP_VER}"-curl \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-dev php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-xml php"${PHP_VER}"-mbstring php"${PHP_VER}"-zip php"${PHP_VER}"-apcu \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-intl php"${PHP_VER}"-imagick php"${PHP_VER}"-gmp php"${PHP_VER}"-bcmath
+
+# Enable APC before Nextcloud tools are run.
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/mods-available/apcu.ini -c ';' \
+	apc.enabled=1 \
+	apc.enable_cli=1
+
+InstallNextcloud() {
+
+	version=$1
+	hash=$2
+	version_contacts=$3
+	hash_contacts=$4
+	version_calendar=$5
+	hash_calendar=$6
+	version_user_external=${7:-}
+	hash_user_external=${8:-}
+
+	echo
+	echo "Upgrading to Nextcloud version $version"
+	echo
+
+	# Download and verify
+	wget_verify "https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-$version.zip" "$hash" /tmp/nextcloud.zip
+
+	# Remove the current owncloud/Nextcloud
+	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+
+	# Extract ownCloud/Nextcloud
+	unzip -q /tmp/nextcloud.zip -d /usr/local/lib
+	mv /usr/local/lib/nextcloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+	rm -f /tmp/nextcloud.zip
+
+	# The two apps we actually want are not in Nextcloud core. Download the releases from
+	# their github repositories.
+	mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps
+
+	wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/contacts/archive/refs/tags/v$version_contacts.tar.gz" "$hash_contacts" /tmp/contacts.tgz
+	tar xf /tmp/contacts.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
+	rm /tmp/contacts.tgz
+
+	wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/calendar/archive/refs/tags/v$version_calendar.tar.gz" "$hash_calendar" /tmp/calendar.tgz
+	tar xf /tmp/calendar.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
+	rm /tmp/calendar.tgz
+
+	# Starting with Nextcloud 15, the app user_external is no longer included in Nextcloud core,
+	# we will install from their github repository.
+	if [ -n "$version_user_external" ]; then
+		wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/user_external/releases/download/v$version_user_external/user_external-v$version_user_external.tar.gz" "$hash_user_external" /tmp/user_external.tgz
+		tar -xf /tmp/user_external.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
+		rm /tmp/user_external.tgz
+	fi
+
+	# Fix weird permissions.
+	chmod 750 /usr/local/lib/owncloud/{apps,config}
+
+	# Create a symlink to the config.php in STORAGE_ROOT (for upgrades we're restoring the symlink we previously
+	# put in, and in new installs we're creating a symlink and will create the actual config later).
+	ln -sf "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
+
+	# Make sure permissions are correct or the upgrade step won't run.
+	# $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud may not yet exist, so use -f to suppress
+	# that error.
+	chown -f -R www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud" || /bin/true
+
+	# If this isn't a new installation, immediately run the upgrade script.
+	# Then check for success (0=ok and 3=no upgrade needed, both are success).
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
+		# ownCloud 8.1.1 broke upgrades. It may fail on the first attempt, but
+		# that can be OK.
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+		E=$?
+		if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then
+			echo "Trying ownCloud upgrade again to work around ownCloud upgrade bug..."
+			sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+			E=$?
+			if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then exit 1; fi
+			sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
+			echo "...which seemed to work."
+		fi
+
+		# Add missing indices. NextCloud didn't include this in the normal upgrade because it might take some time.
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-indices
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-primary-keys
+
+		# Run conversion to BigInt identifiers, this process may take some time on large tables.
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint --no-interaction
+	fi
+}
+
+# Current Nextcloud Version, #1623
+# Checking /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php shows version of the Nextcloud application, not the DB
+# $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud is kept together even during a backup. It is better to rely on config.php than
+# version.php since the restore procedure can leave the system in a state where you have a newer Nextcloud
+# application version than the database.
+
+# If config.php exists, get version number, otherwise CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER is empty.
+if [ -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
+	CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER=$(php"$PHP_VER" -r "include(\"$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php\"); echo(\$CONFIG['version']);")
+else
+	CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER=""
+fi
+
+# If the Nextcloud directory is missing (never been installed before, or the nextcloud version to be installed is different
+# from the version currently installed, do the install/upgrade
+if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] || [[ ! ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^$nextcloud_ver ]]; then
+
+	# Stop php-fpm if running. If they are not running (which happens on a previously failed install), dont bail.
+	service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm stop &> /dev/null || /bin/true
+
+	# Backup the existing ownCloud/Nextcloud.
+	# Create a backup directory to store the current installation and database to
+	BACKUP_DIRECTORY=$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud-backup/$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%T")
+	mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY"
+	if [ -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ]; then
+		echo "Upgrading Nextcloud --- backing up existing installation, configuration, and database to directory to $BACKUP_DIRECTORY..."
+		cp -r /usr/local/lib/owncloud "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY/owncloud-install"
+	fi
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
+		cp "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY"
+	fi
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
+		cp "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY"
+	fi
+
+	# If ownCloud or Nextcloud was previously installed....
+	if [ -n "${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER}" ]; then
+		# Database migrations from ownCloud are no longer possible because ownCloud cannot be run under
+		# PHP 7.
+
+		if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
+			# Remove the read-onlyness of the config, which is needed for migrations, especially for v24
+			sed -i -e '/config_is_read_only/d' "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
+		fi
+
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^[89] ]]; then
+			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 8 or 9) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup will continue, but skip the Nextcloud migration."
+			return 0
+		elif [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^1[012] ]]; then
+			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 10, 11 or 12) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup will continue, but skip the Nextcloud migration."
+			return 0
+		elif [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^1[3456789] ]]; then
+			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v60 with Nextcloud 19 or earlier are not supported. Upgrade to the latest Mail-in-a-Box version supported on your machine first. Setup will continue, but skip the Nextcloud migration."
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		# Hint: whenever you bump, remember this:
+		# - Run a server with the previous version
+		# - On a new if-else block, copy the versions/hashes from the previous version
+		# - Run sudo ./setup/start.sh on the new machine. Upon completion, test its basic functionalities.
+
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^20 ]]; then
+			InstallNextcloud 21.0.7 f5c7079c5b56ce1e301c6a27c0d975d608bb01c9 4.0.7 45e7cf4bfe99cd8d03625cf9e5a1bb2e90549136 3.0.4 d0284b68135777ec9ca713c307216165b294d0fe
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="21.0.7"
+		fi
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^21 ]]; then
+			InstallNextcloud 22.2.6 9d39741f051a8da42ff7df46ceef2653a1dc70d9 4.1.0 697f6b4a664e928d72414ea2731cb2c9d1dc3077 3.2.2 ce4030ab57f523f33d5396c6a81396d440756f5f 3.0.0 0df781b261f55bbde73d8c92da3f99397000972f
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="22.2.6"
+		fi
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^22 ]]; then
+			InstallNextcloud 23.0.12 d138641b8e7aabebe69bb3ec7c79a714d122f729 4.1.0 697f6b4a664e928d72414ea2731cb2c9d1dc3077 3.2.2 ce4030ab57f523f33d5396c6a81396d440756f5f 3.0.0 0df781b261f55bbde73d8c92da3f99397000972f
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="23.0.12"
+		fi
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^23 ]]; then
+			InstallNextcloud 24.0.12 7aa5d61632c1ccf4ca3ff00fb6b295d318c05599 4.1.0 697f6b4a664e928d72414ea2731cb2c9d1dc3077 3.2.2 ce4030ab57f523f33d5396c6a81396d440756f5f 3.0.0 0df781b261f55bbde73d8c92da3f99397000972f
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="24.0.12"
+		fi
+        if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^24 ]]; then
+			InstallNextcloud 25.0.7 a5a565c916355005c7b408dd41a1e53505e1a080 5.3.0 4b0a6666374e3b55cfd2ae9b72e1d458b87d4c8c 4.4.2 21a42e15806adc9b2618760ef94f1797ef399e2f 3.2.0 a494073dcdecbbbc79a9c77f72524ac9994d2eec
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="25.0.7"
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	InstallNextcloud $nextcloud_ver $nextcloud_hash $contacts_ver $contacts_hash $calendar_ver $calendar_hash $user_external_ver $user_external_hash
+fi
+
+# ### Configuring Nextcloud
+
+# Setup Nextcloud if the Nextcloud database does not yet exist. Running setup when
+# the database does exist wipes the database and user data.
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
+	# Create user data directory
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud"
+
+	# Create an initial configuration file.
+	instanceid=oc$(echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" | sha1sum | fold -w 10 | head -n 1)
+	cat > "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" <<EOF;
+<?php
+\$CONFIG = array (
+  'datadirectory' => '$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud',
+
+  'instanceid' => '$instanceid',
+
+  'forcessl' => true, # if unset/false, Nextcloud sends a HSTS=0 header, which conflicts with nginx config
+
+  'overwritewebroot' => '/cloud',
+  'overwrite.cli.url' => '/cloud',
+  'user_backends' => array(
+    array(
+      'class' => '\OCA\UserExternal\IMAP',
+      'arguments' => array(
+        '127.0.0.1', 143, null, null, false, false
+       ),
+    ),
+  ),
+  'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
+  'mail_smtpmode' => 'sendmail',
+  'mail_smtpsecure' => '',
+  'mail_smtpauthtype' => 'LOGIN',
+  'mail_smtpauth' => false,
+  'mail_smtphost' => '',
+  'mail_smtpport' => '',
+  'mail_smtpname' => '',
+  'mail_smtppassword' => '',
+  'mail_from_address' => 'owncloud',
+);
+?>
+EOF
+
+	# Create an auto-configuration file to fill in database settings
+	# when the install script is run. Make an administrator account
+	# here or else the install can't finish.
+	adminpassword=$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=40 2>/dev/null | sha1sum | fold -w 30 | head -n 1)
+	cat > /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/autoconfig.php <<EOF;
+<?php
+\$AUTOCONFIG = array (
+  # storage/database
+  'directory' => '$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud',
+  'dbtype' => 'sqlite3',
+
+  # create an administrator account with a random password so that
+  # the user does not have to enter anything on first load of Nextcloud
+  'adminlogin'    => 'root',
+  'adminpass'     => '$adminpassword',
+);
+?>
+EOF
+
+	# Set permissions
+	chown -R www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud" /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+
+	# Execute Nextcloud's setup step, which creates the Nextcloud sqlite database.
+	# It also wipes it if it exists. And it updates config.php with database
+	# settings and deletes the autoconfig.php file.
+	(cd /usr/local/lib/owncloud || exit; sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/index.php;)
+fi
+
+# Update config.php.
+# * trusted_domains is reset to localhost by autoconfig starting with ownCloud 8.1.1,
+#   so set it here. It also can change if the box's PRIMARY_HOSTNAME changes, so
+#   this will make sure it has the right value.
+# * Some settings weren't included in previous versions of Mail-in-a-Box.
+# * We need to set the timezone to the system timezone to allow fail2ban to ban
+#   users within the proper timeframe
+# * We need to set the logdateformat to something that will work correctly with fail2ban
+# * mail_domain' needs to be set every time we run the setup. Making sure we are setting
+#   the correct domain name if the domain is being change from the previous setup.
+# Use PHP to read the settings file, modify it, and write out the new settings array.
+TIMEZONE=$(cat /etc/timezone)
+CONFIG_TEMP=$(/bin/mktemp)
+php"$PHP_VER" <<EOF > "$CONFIG_TEMP" && mv "$CONFIG_TEMP" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php";
+<?php
+include("$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php");
+
+\$CONFIG['config_is_read_only'] = false;
+
+\$CONFIG['trusted_domains'] = array('$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME');
+
+\$CONFIG['memcache.local'] = '\OC\Memcache\APCu';
+\$CONFIG['overwrite.cli.url'] = 'https://${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME}/cloud';
+\$CONFIG['mail_from_address'] = 'administrator'; # just the local part, matches our master administrator address
+
+\$CONFIG['logtimezone'] = '$TIMEZONE';
+\$CONFIG['logdateformat'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
+
+\$CONFIG['mail_domain'] = '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME';
+
+\$CONFIG['user_backends'] = array(
+  array(
+    'class' => '\OCA\UserExternal\IMAP',
+    'arguments' => array(
+      '127.0.0.1', 143, null, null, false, false
+    ),
+  ),
+);
+
+echo "<?php\n\\\$CONFIG = ";
+var_export(\$CONFIG);
+echo ";";
+?>
+EOF
+chown www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
+
+# Enable/disable apps. Note that this must be done after the Nextcloud setup.
+# The firstrunwizard gave Josh all sorts of problems, so disabling that.
+# user_external is what allows Nextcloud to use IMAP for login. The contacts
+# and calendar apps are the extensions we really care about here.
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:disable firstrunwizard
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable user_external
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable contacts
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable calendar
+
+# When upgrading, run the upgrade script again now that apps are enabled. It seems like
+# the first upgrade at the top won't work because apps may be disabled during upgrade?
+# Check for success (0=ok, 3=no upgrade needed).
+sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+E=$?
+if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then exit 1; fi
+
+# Disable default apps that we don't support
+sudo -u www-data \
+	php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ app:disable photos dashboard activity \
+	| (grep -v "No such app enabled" || /bin/true)
+
+# Set PHP FPM values to support large file uploads
+# (semicolon is the comment character in this file, hashes produce deprecation warnings)
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+	upload_max_filesize=16G \
+	post_max_size=16G \
+	output_buffering=16384 \
+	memory_limit=512M \
+	max_execution_time=600 \
+	short_open_tag=On
+
+# Set Nextcloud recommended opcache settings
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini -c ';' \
+	opcache.enable=1 \
+	opcache.enable_cli=1 \
+	opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 \
+	opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 \
+	opcache.memory_consumption=128 \
+	opcache.save_comments=1 \
+	opcache.revalidate_freq=1
+
+# Migrate users_external data from <0.6.0 to version 3.0.0
+# (see https://github.com/nextcloud/user_external).
+# This version was probably in use in Mail-in-a-Box v0.41 (February 26, 2019) and earlier.
+# We moved to v0.6.3 in 193763f8. Ignore errors - maybe there are duplicated users with the
+# correct backend already.
+sqlite3 "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" "UPDATE oc_users_external SET backend='127.0.0.1';" || /bin/true
+
+# Set up a general cron job for Nextcloud.
+# Also add another job for Calendar updates, per advice in the Nextcloud docs
+# https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/24/admin_manual/groupware/calendar.html#background-jobs
+cat > /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nextcloud << EOF;
+#!/bin/bash
+# Mail-in-a-Box
+*/5 * * * *	root	sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/cron.php
+*/5 * * * *	root	sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ dav:send-event-reminders
+EOF
+chmod +x /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nextcloud
+
+# We also need to change the sending mode from background-job to occ.
+# Or else the reminders will just be sent as soon as possible when the background jobs run.
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ config:app:set dav sendEventRemindersMode --value occ
+
+# Now set the config to read-only.
+# Do this only at the very bottom when no further occ commands are needed.
+sed -i'' "s/'config_is_read_only'\s*=>\s*false/'config_is_read_only' => true/" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
+
+# Rotate the nextcloud.log file
+cat > /etc/logrotate.d/nextcloud <<EOF
+# Nextcloud logs
+$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/nextcloud.log {
+		size 10M
+		create 640 www-data www-data
+		rotate 30
+		copytruncate
+		missingok
+		compress
+}
+EOF
+
+# There's nothing much of interest that a user could do as an admin for Nextcloud,
+# and there's a lot they could mess up, so we don't make any users admins of Nextcloud.
+# But if we wanted to, we would do this:
+# ```
+# for user in $(management/cli.py user admins); do
+#	 sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO oc_group_user VALUES ('admin', '$user')"
+# done
+# ```
+
+# Enable PHP modules and restart PHP.
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm

setup/owncloud.sh

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Owncloud
-##########################
-
-source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
-source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
-
-# ### Installing ownCloud
-
-echo "Installing ownCloud (contacts/calendar)..."
-
-apt_install \
-	dbconfig-common \
-	php5-cli php5-sqlite php5-gd php5-imap php5-curl php-pear php-apc curl libapr1 libtool libcurl4-openssl-dev php-xml-parser \
-	php5 php5-dev php5-gd php5-fpm memcached php5-memcached unzip
-
-apt-get purge -qq -y owncloud*
-
-# Install ownCloud from source of this version:
-owncloud_ver=8.2.3
-owncloud_hash=bfdf6166fbf6fc5438dc358600e7239d1c970613
-
-# Migrate <= v0.10 setups that stored the ownCloud config.php in /usr/local rather than
-# in STORAGE_ROOT. Move the file to STORAGE_ROOT.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php ] \
-	&& [ -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php ]; then
-
-	# Move config.php and symlink back into previous location.
-	echo "Migrating owncloud/config.php to new location."
-	mv /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php \
-		&& \
-	ln -sf $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
-fi
-
-# Check if ownCloud dir exist, and check if version matches owncloud_ver (if either doesn't - install/upgrade)
-if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] \
-	|| ! grep -q $owncloud_ver /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-
-	# Download and verify
-	wget_verify https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-$owncloud_ver.zip $owncloud_hash /tmp/owncloud.zip
-
-	# Clear out the existing ownCloud.
-	if [ -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ]; then
-		echo "upgrading ownCloud to $owncloud_ver (backing up existing ownCloud directory to /tmp/owncloud-backup-$$)..."
-		mv /usr/local/lib/owncloud /tmp/owncloud-backup-$$
-	fi
-
-	# Extract ownCloud
-	unzip -u -o -q /tmp/owncloud.zip -d /usr/local/lib #either extracts new or replaces current files
-	rm -f /tmp/owncloud.zip
-
-	# The two apps we actually want are not in ownCloud core. Clone them from
-	# their github repositories.
-	mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps
-	git_clone https://github.com/owncloudarchive/contacts 9ba2e667ae8c7ea36d8c4a4c3413c374beb24b1b '' /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/contacts
-	git_clone https://github.com/owncloudarchive/calendar 2086e738a3b7b868ec59cd61f0f88b49c3f21dd1 '' /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/calendar
-
-	# Fix weird permissions.
-	chmod 750 /usr/local/lib/owncloud/{apps,config}
-
-	# Create a symlink to the config.php in STORAGE_ROOT (for upgrades we're restoring the symlink we previously
-	# put in, and in new installs we're creating a symlink and will create the actual config later).
-	ln -sf $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
-
-	# Make sure permissions are correct or the upgrade step won't run.
-	# $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud may not yet exist, so use -f to suppress
-	# that error.
-	chown -f -R www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
-
-	# If this isn't a new installation, immediately run the upgrade script.
-	# Then check for success (0=ok and 3=no upgrade needed, both are success).
-	if [ -f $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
-		# ownCloud 8.1.1 broke upgrades. It may fail on the first attempt, but
-		# that can be OK.
-		sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-		if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then
-			echo "Trying ownCloud upgrade again to work around ownCloud upgrade bug..."
-			sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-			if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then exit 1; fi
-			sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
-			echo "...which seemed to work."
-		fi
-	fi
-fi
-
-# ### Configuring ownCloud
-
-# Setup ownCloud if the ownCloud database does not yet exist. Running setup when
-# the database does exist wipes the database and user data.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
-	# Create user data directory
-	mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud
-
-	# Create an initial configuration file.
-	instanceid=oc$(echo $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME | sha1sum | fold -w 10 | head -n 1)
-	cat > $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php <<EOF;
-<?php
-\$CONFIG = array (
-  'datadirectory' => '$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud',
-
-  'instanceid' => '$instanceid',
-
-  'forcessl' => true, # if unset/false, ownCloud sends a HSTS=0 header, which conflicts with nginx config
-
-  'overwritewebroot' => '/cloud',
-  'overwrite.cli.url' => '/cloud',
-  'user_backends' => array(
-    array(
-      'class'=>'OC_User_IMAP',
-      'arguments'=>array('{127.0.0.1:993/imap/ssl/novalidate-cert}')
-    )
-  ),
-  'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Memcached',
-  "memcached_servers" => array (
-    array('127.0.0.1', 11211),
-  ),
-  'mail_smtpmode' => 'sendmail',
-  'mail_smtpsecure' => '',
-  'mail_smtpauthtype' => 'LOGIN',
-  'mail_smtpauth' => false,
-  'mail_smtphost' => '',
-  'mail_smtpport' => '',
-  'mail_smtpname' => '',
-  'mail_smtppassword' => '',
-  'mail_from_address' => 'owncloud',
-  'mail_domain' => '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME',
-);
-?>
-EOF
-
-	# Create an auto-configuration file to fill in database settings
-	# when the install script is run. Make an administrator account
-	# here or else the install can't finish.
-	adminpassword=$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=40 2>/dev/null | sha1sum | fold -w 30 | head -n 1)
-	cat > /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/autoconfig.php <<EOF;
-<?php
-\$AUTOCONFIG = array (
-  # storage/database
-  'directory' => '$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud',
-  'dbtype' => 'sqlite3',
-
-  # create an administrator account with a random password so that
-  # the user does not have to enter anything on first load of ownCloud
-  'adminlogin'    => 'root',
-  'adminpass'     => '$adminpassword',
-);
-?>
-EOF
-
-	# Set permissions
-	chown -R www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
-
-	# Execute ownCloud's setup step, which creates the ownCloud sqlite database.
-	# It also wipes it if it exists. And it updates config.php with database
-	# settings and deletes the autoconfig.php file.
-	(cd /usr/local/lib/owncloud; sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/index.php;)
-fi
-
-# Update config.php.
-# * trusted_domains is reset to localhost by autoconfig starting with ownCloud 8.1.1,
-#   so set it here. It also can change if the box's PRIMARY_HOSTNAME changes, so
-#   this will make sure it has the right value.
-# * Some settings weren't included in previous versions of Mail-in-a-Box.
-# * We need to set the timezone to the system timezone to allow fail2ban to ban
-#   users within the proper timeframe
-# * We need to set the logdateformat to something that will work correctly with fail2ban
-# Use PHP to read the settings file, modify it, and write out the new settings array.
-TIMEZONE=$(cat /etc/timezone)
-CONFIG_TEMP=$(/bin/mktemp)
-php <<EOF > $CONFIG_TEMP && mv $CONFIG_TEMP $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php;
-<?php
-include("$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php");
-
-\$CONFIG['trusted_domains'] = array('$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME');
-
-\$CONFIG['memcache.local'] = '\\OC\\Memcache\\Memcached';
-\$CONFIG['overwrite.cli.url'] = '/cloud';
-\$CONFIG['mail_from_address'] = 'administrator'; # just the local part, matches our master administrator address
-
-\$CONFIG['logtimezone'] = '$TIMEZONE';
-\$CONFIG['logdateformat'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
-
-echo "<?php\n\\\$CONFIG = ";
-var_export(\$CONFIG);
-echo ";";
-?>
-EOF
-chown www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
-
-# Enable/disable apps. Note that this must be done after the ownCloud setup.
-# The firstrunwizard gave Josh all sorts of problems, so disabling that.
-# user_external is what allows ownCloud to use IMAP for login. The contacts
-# and calendar apps are the extensions we really care about here.
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:disable firstrunwizard
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable user_external
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable contacts
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable calendar
-
-# When upgrading, run the upgrade script again now that apps are enabled. It seems like
-# the first upgrade at the top won't work because apps may be disabled during upgrade?
-# Check for success (0=ok, 3=no upgrade needed).
-sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then exit 1; fi
-
-# Set PHP FPM values to support large file uploads
-# (semicolon is the comment character in this file, hashes produce deprecation warnings)
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
-	upload_max_filesize=16G \
-	post_max_size=16G \
-	output_buffering=16384 \
-	memory_limit=512M \
-	max_execution_time=600 \
-	short_open_tag=On
-
-# Set up a cron job for owncloud.
-cat > /etc/cron.hourly/mailinabox-owncloud << EOF;
-#!/bin/bash
-# Mail-in-a-Box
-sudo -u www-data php -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/cron.php
-EOF
-chmod +x /etc/cron.hourly/mailinabox-owncloud
-
-# There's nothing much of interest that a user could do as an admin for ownCloud,
-# and there's a lot they could mess up, so we don't make any users admins of ownCloud.
-# But if we wanted to, we would do this:
-# ```
-# for user in $(tools/mail.py user admins); do
-#	 sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO oc_group_user VALUES ('admin', '$user')"
-# done
-# ```
-
-# Enable PHP modules and restart PHP.
-php5enmod imap
-restart_service php5-fpm

setup/preflight.sh

@@ -1,41 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Are we running as root?
 if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
 	echo "This script must be run as root. Please re-run like this:"
 	echo
 	echo "sudo $0"
 	echo
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
-# Check that we are running on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (or 14.04.xx).
-if [ "`lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//' | sed 's/14\.04\.[0-9]/14.04/' `" != "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" ]; then
-	echo "Mail-in-a-Box only supports being installed on Ubuntu 14.04, sorry. You are running:"
+# Check that we are running on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (or 20.04.xx).
+if [ "$( lsb_release --id --short )" != "Ubuntu" ] || [ "$( lsb_release --release --short )" != "22.04" ]; then
+	echo "Mail-in-a-Box only supports being installed on Ubuntu 22.04, sorry. You are running:"
 	echo
-	lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//'
+	lsb_release --description --short
 	echo
 	echo "We can't write scripts that run on every possible setup, sorry."
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 # Check that we have enough memory.
 #
-# /proc/meminfo reports free memory in kibibytes. Our baseline will be 768 MB,
-# which is 750000 kibibytes.
+# /proc/meminfo reports free memory in kibibytes. Our baseline will be 512 MB,
+# which is 500000 kibibytes.
+#
+# We will display a warning if the memory is below 768 MB which is 750000 kibibytes
 #
 # Skip the check if we appear to be running inside of Vagrant, because that's really just for testing.
 TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
-if [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 750000 ]; then
+if [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 490000 ]; then
 if [ ! -d /vagrant ]; then
-	TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(expr \( \( $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM \* 1024 \) / 1000 \) / 1000)
+	TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(( TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM * 1024 / 1000 / 1000 ))
 	echo "Your Mail-in-a-Box needs more memory (RAM) to function properly."
-	echo "Please provision a machine with at least 768 MB, 1 GB recommended."
+	echo "Please provision a machine with at least 512 MB, 1 GB recommended."
 	echo "This machine has $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM MB memory."
 	exit
 fi
 fi
+if [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 750000 ]; then
+	echo "WARNING: Your Mail-in-a-Box has less than 768 MB of memory."
+	echo "         It might run unreliably when under heavy load."
+fi
 
 # Check that tempfs is mounted with exec
-MOUNTED_TMP_AS_NO_EXEC=$(grep "/tmp.*noexec" /proc/mounts)
+MOUNTED_TMP_AS_NO_EXEC=$(grep "/tmp.*noexec" /proc/mounts || /bin/true)
 if [ -n "$MOUNTED_TMP_AS_NO_EXEC" ]; then
 	echo "Mail-in-a-Box has to have exec rights on /tmp, please mount /tmp with exec"
 	exit
@@ -47,16 +54,14 @@ if [ -e ~/.wgetrc ]; then
 	exit
 fi
 
-# Check that we are running on x86_64 or i686, any other architecture is unsupported and
-# will fail later in the setup when we try to install the custom build lucene packages.
-#
-# Set ARM=1 to ignore this check if you have built the packages yourself. If you do this
-# you are on your own!
+# Check that we are running on x86_64 or i686 architecture, which are the only
+# ones we support / test.
 ARCHITECTURE=$(uname -m)
 if [ "$ARCHITECTURE" != "x86_64" ] && [ "$ARCHITECTURE" != "i686" ]; then
-if [ -z "$ARM" ]; then
-	echo "Mail-in-a-Box only supports x86_64 or i686 and will not work on any other architecture, like ARM."
-	echo "Your architecture is $ARCHITECTURE"
-	exit
-fi
+	echo
+	echo "WARNING:"
+	echo "Mail-in-a-Box has only been tested on x86_64 and i686 platform"
+	echo "architectures. Your architecture, $ARCHITECTURE, may not work."
+	echo "You are on your own."
+	echo
 fi

setup/questions.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
+#!/bin/bash
+if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
 	# Install 'dialog' so we can ask the user questions. The original motivation for
 	# this was being able to ask the user for input even if stdin has been redirected,
 	# e.g. if we piped a bootstrapping install script to bash to get started. In that
@@ -7,12 +8,14 @@ if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
 	#
 	# Also install dependencies needed to validate the email address.
 	if [ ! -f /usr/bin/dialog ] || [ ! -f /usr/bin/python3 ] || [ ! -f /usr/bin/pip3 ]; then
-		echo Installing packages needed for setup...
+		echo "Installing packages needed for setup..."
 		apt-get -q -q update
 		apt_get_quiet install dialog python3 python3-pip  || exit 1
 	fi
 
-	# email_validator is repeated in setup/management.sh
+	# Installing email_validator is repeated in setup/management.sh, but in setup/management.sh
+	# we install it inside a virtualenv. In this script, we don't have the virtualenv yet
+	# so we install the python package globally.
 	hide_output pip3 install "email_validator>=1.0.0" || exit 1
 
 	message_box "Mail-in-a-Box Installation" \
@@ -23,13 +26,13 @@ if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
 fi
 
 # The box needs a name.
-if [ -z "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" ]; then
-	if [ -z "$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" ]; then
+if [ -z "${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME:-}" ]; then
+	if [ -z "${DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME:-}" ]; then
 		# We recommend to use box.example.com as this hosts name. The
 		# domain the user possibly wants to use is example.com then.
 		# We strip the string "box." from the hostname to get the mail
 		# domain. If the hostname differs, nothing happens here.
-		DEFAULT_DOMAIN_GUESS=$(echo $(get_default_hostname) | sed -e 's/^box\.//')
+		DEFAULT_DOMAIN_GUESS=$(get_default_hostname | sed -e 's/^box\.//')
 
 		# This is the first run. Ask the user for his email address so we can
 		# provide the best default for the box's hostname.
@@ -49,11 +52,11 @@ you really want.
 			# user hit ESC/cancel
 			exit
 		fi
-		while ! management/mailconfig.py validate-email "$EMAIL_ADDR"
+		while ! python3 management/mailconfig.py validate-email "$EMAIL_ADDR"
 		do
 			input_box "Your Email Address" \
 				"That's not a valid email address.\n\nWhat email address are you setting this box up to manage?" \
-				$EMAIL_ADDR \
+				"$EMAIL_ADDR" \
 				EMAIL_ADDR
 			if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
 				# user hit ESC/cancel
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ you really want.
 
 		# Take the part after the @-sign as the user's domain name, and add
 		# 'box.' to the beginning to create a default hostname for this machine.
-		DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=box.$(echo $EMAIL_ADDR | sed 's/.*@//')
+		DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=box.$(echo "$EMAIL_ADDR" | sed 's/.*@//')
 	fi
 
 	input_box "Hostname" \
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ you really want.
 address, so we're suggesting $DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
 \n\nYou can change it, but we recommend you don't.
 \n\nHostname:" \
-		$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME \
+		"$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" \
 		PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
 
 	if [ -z "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" ]; then
@@ -84,30 +87,30 @@ fi
 # If the machine is behind a NAT, inside a VM, etc., it may not know
 # its IP address on the public network / the Internet. Ask the Internet
 # and possibly confirm with user.
-if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
+if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IP:-}" ]; then
 	# Ask the Internet.
 	GUESSED_IP=$(get_publicip_from_web_service 4)
 
 	# On the first run, if we got an answer from the Internet then don't
 	# ask the user.
-	if [[ -z "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP" && ! -z "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
+	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" && -n "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		PUBLIC_IP=$GUESSED_IP
 
 	# Otherwise on the first run at least provide a default.
-	elif [[ -z "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP" ]]; then
+	elif [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" ]]; then
 		DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP=$(get_default_privateip 4)
 
 	# On later runs, if the previous value matches the guessed value then
 	# don't ask the user either.
-	elif [ "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP" == "$GUESSED_IP" ]; then
+	elif [ "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" == "$GUESSED_IP" ]; then
 		PUBLIC_IP=$GUESSED_IP
 	fi
 
-	if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
+	if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IP:-}" ]; then
 		input_box "Public IP Address" \
 			"Enter the public IP address of this machine, as given to you by your ISP.
 			\n\nPublic IP address:" \
-			$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP \
+			"${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" \
 			PUBLIC_IP
 
 		if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
@@ -119,30 +122,30 @@ fi
 
 # Same for IPv6. But it's optional. Also, if it looks like the system
 # doesn't have an IPv6, don't ask for one.
-if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
+if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" ]; then
 	# Ask the Internet.
 	GUESSED_IP=$(get_publicip_from_web_service 6)
 	MATCHED=0
-	if [[ -z "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6" && ! -z "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
+	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" && -n "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		PUBLIC_IPV6=$GUESSED_IP
-	elif [[ "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6" == "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
+	elif [[ "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" == "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		# No IPv6 entered and machine seems to have none, or what
 		# the user entered matches what the Internet tells us.
 		PUBLIC_IPV6=$GUESSED_IP
 		MATCHED=1
-	elif [[ -z "$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6" ]]; then
+	elif [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" ]]; then
 		DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP=$(get_default_privateip 6)
 	fi
 
-	if [[ -z "$PUBLIC_IPV6" && $MATCHED == 0 ]]; then
+	if [[ -z "${PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" && $MATCHED == 0 ]]; then
 		input_box "IPv6 Address (Optional)" \
 			"Enter the public IPv6 address of this machine, as given to you by your ISP.
 			\n\nLeave blank if the machine does not have an IPv6 address.
 			\n\nPublic IPv6 address:" \
-			$DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6 \
+			"${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" \
 			PUBLIC_IPV6
 
-		if [ ! $PUBLIC_IPV6_EXITCODE ]; then
+		if [ ! -n "$PUBLIC_IPV6_EXITCODE" ]; then
 			# user hit ESC/cancel
 			exit
 		fi
@@ -152,10 +155,10 @@ fi
 # Get the IP addresses of the local network interface(s) that are connected
 # to the Internet. We need these when we want to have services bind only to
 # the public network interfaces (not loopback, not tunnel interfaces).
-if [ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ]; then
+if [ -z "${PRIVATE_IP:-}" ]; then
 	PRIVATE_IP=$(get_default_privateip 4)
 fi
-if [ -z "$PRIVATE_IPV6" ]; then
+if [ -z "${PRIVATE_IPV6:-}" ]; then
 	PRIVATE_IPV6=$(get_default_privateip 6)
 fi
 if [[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" && -z "$PRIVATE_IPV6" ]]; then
@@ -180,25 +183,22 @@ if [ "$PUBLIC_IPV6" = "auto" ]; then
 fi
 if [ "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" = "auto" ]; then
 	PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=$(get_default_hostname)
-elif [ "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" = "auto-easy" ]; then
-	# Generate a probably-unique subdomain under our justtesting.email domain.
-	PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=`echo $PUBLIC_IP | sha1sum | cut -c1-5`.justtesting.email
 fi
 
 # Set STORAGE_USER and STORAGE_ROOT to default values (user-data and /home/user-data), unless
 # we've already got those values from a previous run.
-if [ -z "$STORAGE_USER" ]; then
-	STORAGE_USER=$([[ -z "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_USER" ]] && echo "user-data" || echo "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_USER")
+if [ -z "${STORAGE_USER:-}" ]; then
+	STORAGE_USER=$([[ -z "${DEFAULT_STORAGE_USER:-}" ]] && echo "user-data" || echo "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_USER")
 fi
-if [ -z "$STORAGE_ROOT" ]; then
-	STORAGE_ROOT=$([[ -z "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_ROOT" ]] && echo "/home/$STORAGE_USER" || echo "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_ROOT")
+if [ -z "${STORAGE_ROOT:-}" ]; then
+	STORAGE_ROOT=$([[ -z "${DEFAULT_STORAGE_ROOT:-}" ]] && echo "/home/$STORAGE_USER" || echo "$DEFAULT_STORAGE_ROOT")
 fi
 
 # Show the configuration, since the user may have not entered it manually.
 echo
 echo "Primary Hostname: $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 echo "Public IP Address: $PUBLIC_IP"
-if [ ! -z "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
+if [ -n "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
 	echo "Public IPv6 Address: $PUBLIC_IPV6"
 fi
 if [ "$PRIVATE_IP" != "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
@@ -208,6 +208,6 @@ if [ "$PRIVATE_IPV6" != "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
 	echo "Private IPv6 Address: $PRIVATE_IPV6"
 fi
 if [ -f /usr/bin/git ] && [ -d .git ]; then
-	echo "Mail-in-a-Box Version: " $(git describe)
+	echo "Mail-in-a-Box Version: $(git describe --always)"
 fi
 echo

setup/spamassassin.sh

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ echo "public.pyzor.org:24441" > /etc/spamassassin/pyzor/servers
 # * Disable localmode so Pyzor, DKIM and DNS checks can be used.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd \
 	DESTPORT=10026 \
-	ADDOPTS="\"--maxsize=500\"" \
+	ADDOPTS="\"--maxsize=2000\"" \
 	LOCALONLY=0
 
 # Spamassassin normally wraps spam as an attachment inside a fresh
@@ -61,9 +61,61 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd \
 # content or execute scripts, and it is probably confusing to most users.
 #
 # Tell Spamassassin not to modify the original message except for adding
-# the X-Spam-Status mail header and related headers.
+# the X-Spam-Status & X-Spam-Score mail headers and related headers.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \
-	report_safe=0
+	report_safe=0 \
+	"add_header all Report"=_REPORT_ \
+	"add_header all Score"=_SCORE_
+
+
+# Authentication-Results SPF/Dmarc checks
+# ---------------------------------------
+# OpenDKIM and OpenDMARC are configured to validate and add "Authentication-Results: ..."
+# headers by checking the sender's SPF & DMARC policies. Instead of blocking mail that fails
+# these checks, we can use these headers to evaluate the mail as spam.
+#
+# Our custom rules are added to their own file so that an update to the deb package config
+# does not remove our changes.
+#
+# We need to escape period's in $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME since spamassassin config uses regex.
+
+escapedprimaryhostname="${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME//./\\.}"
+
+cat > /etc/spamassassin/miab_spf_dmarc.cf << EOF
+# Evaluate DMARC Authentication-Results
+header DMARC_PASS Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; dmarc=pass/
+describe DMARC_PASS DMARC check passed
+score DMARC_PASS -0.1
+
+header DMARC_NONE Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; dmarc=none/
+describe DMARC_NONE DMARC record not found
+score DMARC_NONE 0.1
+
+header DMARC_FAIL_NONE Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; dmarc=fail \(p=none/
+describe DMARC_FAIL_NONE DMARC check failed (p=none)
+score DMARC_FAIL_NONE 2.0
+
+header DMARC_FAIL_QUARANTINE Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; dmarc=fail \(p=quarantine/
+describe DMARC_FAIL_QUARANTINE DMARC check failed (p=quarantine)
+score DMARC_FAIL_QUARANTINE 5.0
+
+header DMARC_FAIL_REJECT Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; dmarc=fail \(p=reject/
+describe DMARC_FAIL_REJECT DMARC check failed (p=reject)
+score DMARC_FAIL_REJECT 10.0
+
+# Evaluate SPF Authentication-Results
+header SPF_PASS Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; spf=pass/
+describe SPF_PASS SPF check passed
+score SPF_PASS -0.1
+
+header SPF_NONE Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; spf=none/
+describe SPF_NONE SPF record not found
+score SPF_NONE 2.0
+
+header SPF_FAIL Authentication-Results =~ /$escapedprimaryhostname; spf=fail/
+describe SPF_FAIL SPF check failed
+score SPF_FAIL 5.0
+EOF
 
 # Bayesean learning
 # -----------------
@@ -83,11 +135,11 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \
 # the filemode in the config file.
 
 tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \
-	bayes_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin/bayes \
-	bayes_file_mode=0660
+	bayes_path="$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin/bayes" \
+	bayes_file_mode=0666
 
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
-chown -R spampd:spampd $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
+chown -R spampd:spampd "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
 
 # To mark mail as spam or ham, just drag it in or out of the Spam folder. We'll
 # use the Dovecot antispam plugin to detect the message move operation and execute
@@ -132,8 +184,8 @@ chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh
 # Create empty bayes training data (if it doesn't exist). Once the files exist,
 # ensure they are group-writable so that the Dovecot process has access.
 sudo -u spampd /usr/bin/sa-learn --sync 2>/dev/null
-chmod -R 660 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
-chmod 770 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
+chmod -R 660 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
+chmod 770 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
 
 # Initial training?
 # sa-learn --ham storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/cur/

setup/ssl.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 #  * DNSSEC DANE TLSA records
 #  * IMAP
-#  * SMTP (opportunistic TLS for port 25 and submission on port 587)
+#  * SMTP (opportunistic TLS for port 25 and submission on ports 465/587)
 #  * HTTPS
 #
 # The certificate is created with its CN set to the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. It is
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@
 #
 # The Diffie-Hellman cipher bits are used for SMTP and HTTPS, when a
 # Diffie-Hellman cipher is selected during TLS negotiation. Diffie-Hellman
-# provides Perfect Forward Secrecy. 
+# provides Perfect Forward Secrecy.
 
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 # Show a status line if we are going to take any action in this file.
 if  [ ! -f /usr/bin/openssl ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem ]; then
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" ] \
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" ] \
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" ]; then
 	echo "Creating initial SSL certificate and perfect forward secrecy Diffie-Hellman parameters..."
 fi
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ apt_install openssl
 
 # Create a directory to store TLS-related things like "SSL" certificates.
 
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl"
 
 # Generate a new private key.
 #
@@ -60,39 +60,39 @@ mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
 #
 # Since we properly seed /dev/urandom in system.sh we should be fine, but I leave
 # in the rest of the notes in case that ever changes.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" ]; then
 	# Set the umask so the key file is never world-readable.
 	(umask 077; hide_output \
-		openssl genrsa -out $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem 2048)
+		openssl genrsa -out "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" 2048)
 fi
 
 # Generate a self-signed SSL certificate because things like nginx, dovecot,
 # etc. won't even start without some certificate in place, and we need nginx
 # so we can offer the user a control panel to install a better certificate.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" ]; then
 	# Generate a certificate signing request.
 	CSR=/tmp/ssl_cert_sign_req-$$.csr
 	hide_output \
-	openssl req -new -key $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem -out $CSR \
-	  -sha256 -subj "/C=/ST=/L=/O=/CN=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
+	openssl req -new -key "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" -out $CSR \
+	  -sha256 -subj "/CN=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 
 	# Generate the self-signed certificate.
 	CERT=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME-selfsigned-$(date --rfc-3339=date | sed s/-//g).pem
 	hide_output \
 	openssl x509 -req -days 365 \
-	  -in $CSR -signkey $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem -out $CERT
+	  -in $CSR -signkey "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" -out "$CERT"
 
 	# Delete the certificate signing request because it has no other purpose.
 	rm -f $CSR
 
 	# Symlink the certificate into the system certificate path, so system services
 	# can find it.
-	ln -s $CERT $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem
+	ln -s "$CERT" "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem"
 fi
 
 # Generate some Diffie-Hellman cipher bits.
 # openssl's default bit length for this is 1024 bits, but we'll create
 # 2048 bits of bits per the latest recommendations.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem ]; then
-	openssl dhparam -out $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem 2048
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" ]; then
+	openssl dhparam -out "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" 2048
 fi

setup/start.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 
-# Check system setup: Are we running as root on Ubuntu 14.04 on a
+# Check system setup: Are we running as root on Ubuntu 18.04 on a
 # machine with enough memory? Is /tmp mounted with exec.
 # If not, this shows an error and exits.
 source setup/preflight.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ source setup/preflight.sh
 # Python may not be able to read/write files. This is also
 # in the management daemon startup script and the cron script.
 
-if [ -z `locale -a | grep en_US.utf8` ]; then
+if ! locale -a | grep en_US.utf8 > /dev/null; then
     # Generate locale if not exists
     hide_output locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
 fi
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fi
 # in the first dialog prompt, so we should do this before that starts.
 cat > /usr/local/bin/mailinabox << EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
-cd `pwd`
+cd $PWD
 source setup/start.sh
 EOF
 chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mailinabox
@@ -60,31 +60,38 @@ source setup/questions.sh
 # Run some network checks to make sure setup on this machine makes sense.
 # Skip on existing installs since we don't want this to block the ability to
 # upgrade, and these checks are also in the control panel status checks.
-if [ -z "$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" ]; then
-if [ -z "$SKIP_NETWORK_CHECKS" ]; then
+if [ -z "${DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME:-}" ]; then
+if [ -z "${SKIP_NETWORK_CHECKS:-}" ]; then
 	source setup/network-checks.sh
 fi
 fi
 
 # Create the STORAGE_USER and STORAGE_ROOT directory if they don't already exist.
+#
+# Set the directory and all of its parent directories' permissions to world
+# readable since it holds files owned by different processes.
+#
 # If the STORAGE_ROOT is missing the mailinabox.version file that lists a
 # migration (schema) number for the files stored there, assume this is a fresh
 # installation to that directory and write the file to contain the current
 # migration number for this version of Mail-in-a-Box.
-if ! id -u $STORAGE_USER >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	useradd -m $STORAGE_USER
+if ! id -u "$STORAGE_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	useradd -m "$STORAGE_USER"
 fi
-if [ ! -d $STORAGE_ROOT ]; then
-	mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT" ]; then
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT"
 fi
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version ]; then
-	echo $(setup/migrate.py --current) > $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version
-	chown $STORAGE_USER.$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version
+f=$STORAGE_ROOT
+while [[ $f != / ]]; do chmod a+rx "$f"; f=$(dirname "$f"); done;
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version" ]; then
+	setup/migrate.py --current > "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version"
+	chown "$STORAGE_USER:$STORAGE_USER" "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version"
 fi
 
-
 # Save the global options in /etc/mailinabox.conf so that standalone
-# tools know where to look for data.
+# tools know where to look for data. The default MTA_STS_MODE setting
+# is blank unless set by an environment variable, but see web.sh for
+# how that is interpreted.
 cat > /etc/mailinabox.conf << EOF;
 STORAGE_USER=$STORAGE_USER
 STORAGE_ROOT=$STORAGE_ROOT
@@ -93,6 +100,7 @@ PUBLIC_IP=$PUBLIC_IP
 PUBLIC_IPV6=$PUBLIC_IPV6
 PRIVATE_IP=$PRIVATE_IP
 PRIVATE_IPV6=$PRIVATE_IPV6
+MTA_STS_MODE=${DEFAULT_MTA_STS_MODE:-enforce}
 EOF
 
 # Start service configuration.
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ source setup/dkim.sh
 source setup/spamassassin.sh
 source setup/web.sh
 source setup/webmail.sh
-source setup/owncloud.sh
+source setup/nextcloud.sh
 source setup/zpush.sh
 source setup/management.sh
 source setup/munin.sh
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ source setup/munin.sh
 # Wait for the management daemon to start...
 until nc -z -w 4 127.0.0.1 10222
 do
-	echo Waiting for the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon to start...
+	echo "Waiting for the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon to start..."
 	sleep 2
 done
 
@@ -127,38 +135,48 @@ tools/web_update
 # fail2ban was first configured, but they should exist now.
 restart_service fail2ban
 
-# If DNS is already working, try to provision TLS certficates from Let's Encrypt.
-# Suppress extra reasons why domains aren't getting a new certificate.
-management/ssl_certificates.py -q
-
 # If there aren't any mail users yet, create one.
 source setup/firstuser.sh
 
+# Register with Let's Encrypt, including agreeing to the Terms of Service.
+# We'd let certbot ask the user interactively, but when this script is
+# run in the recommended curl-pipe-to-bash method there is no TTY and
+# certbot will fail if it tries to ask.
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/" ]; then
+echo
+echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+echo "Mail-in-a-Box uses Let's Encrypt to provision free SSL/TLS certificates"
+echo "to enable HTTPS connections to your box. We're automatically"
+echo "agreeing you to their subscriber agreement. See https://letsencrypt.org."
+echo
+certbot register --register-unsafely-without-email --agree-tos --config-dir "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt"
+fi
+
 # Done.
 echo
 echo "-----------------------------------------------"
 echo
-echo Your Mail-in-a-Box is running.
+echo "Your Mail-in-a-Box is running."
 echo
-echo Please log in to the control panel for further instructions at:
+echo "Please log in to the control panel for further instructions at:"
 echo
 if management/status_checks.py --check-primary-hostname; then
 	# Show the nice URL if it appears to be resolving and has a valid certificate.
-	echo https://$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/admin
+	echo "https://$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/admin"
 	echo
 	echo "If you have a DNS problem put the box's IP address in the URL"
-	echo "(https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin) but then check the SSL fingerprint:"
-	openssl x509 -in $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem -noout -fingerprint \
-        	| sed "s/SHA1 Fingerprint=//"
+	echo "(https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin) but then check the TLS fingerprint:"
+	openssl x509 -in "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
+        	| sed "s/SHA256 Fingerprint=//i"
 else
-	echo https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin
+	echo "https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin"
 	echo
-	echo You will be alerted that the website has an invalid certificate. Check that
-	echo the certificate fingerprint matches:
+	echo "You will be alerted that the website has an invalid certificate. Check that"
+	echo "the certificate fingerprint matches:"
 	echo
-	openssl x509 -in $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem -noout -fingerprint \
-        	| sed "s/SHA1 Fingerprint=//"
+	openssl x509 -in "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
+        	| sed "s/SHA256 Fingerprint=//i"
 	echo
-	echo Then you can confirm the security exception and continue.
+	echo "Then you can confirm the security exception and continue."
 	echo
 fi

setup/system.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 
@@ -11,8 +12,15 @@ source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 #
 # First set the hostname in the configuration file, then activate the setting
 
-echo $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
-hostname $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname
+hostname "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
+
+# ### Fix permissions
+
+# The default Ubuntu Bionic image on Scaleway throws warnings during setup about incorrect
+# permissions (group writeable) set on the following directories.
+
+chmod g-w /etc /etc/default /usr
 
 # ### Add swap space to the system
 
@@ -37,23 +45,23 @@ hostname $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
 # for reference
 
 SWAP_MOUNTED=$(cat /proc/swaps | tail -n+2)
-SWAP_IN_FSTAB=$(grep "swap" /etc/fstab)
-ROOT_IS_BTRFS=$(grep "\/ .*btrfs" /proc/mounts)
-TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
+SWAP_IN_FSTAB=$(grep "swap" /etc/fstab || /bin/true)
+ROOT_IS_BTRFS=$(grep "\/ .*btrfs" /proc/mounts || /bin/true)
+TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}' || /bin/true)
 AVAILABLE_DISK_SPACE=$(df / --output=avail | tail -n 1)
 if
 	[ -z "$SWAP_MOUNTED" ] &&
 	[ -z "$SWAP_IN_FSTAB" ] &&
 	[ ! -e /swapfile ] &&
 	[ -z "$ROOT_IS_BTRFS" ] &&
-	[ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 1900000 ] &&
-	[ $AVAILABLE_DISK_SPACE -gt 5242880 ]
+	[ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 1900000 ] &&
+	[ "$AVAILABLE_DISK_SPACE" -gt 5242880 ]
 then
 	echo "Adding a swap file to the system..."
 
 	# Allocate and activate the swap file. Allocate in 1KB chuncks
 	# doing it in one go, could fail on low memory systems
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=$[1024*1024] status=none
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=$((1024*1024)) status=none
 	if [ -e /swapfile ]; then
 		chmod 600 /swapfile
 		hide_output mkswap /swapfile
@@ -68,17 +76,17 @@ then
 	fi
 fi
 
-# ### Add Mail-in-a-Box's PPA.
+# ### Set log retention policy.
 
-# We've built several .deb packages on our own that we want to include.
-# One is a replacement for Ubuntu's stock postgrey package that makes
-# some enhancements. The other is dovecot-lucene, a Lucene-based full
-# text search plugin for (and by) dovecot, which is not available in
-# Ubuntu currently.
-#
-# So, first ensure add-apt-repository is installed, then use it to install
-# the [mail-in-a-box ppa](https://launchpad.net/~mail-in-a-box/+archive/ubuntu/ppa).
+# Set the systemd journal log retention from infinite to 10 days,
+# since over time the logs take up a large amount of space.
+# (See https://discourse.mailinabox.email/t/journalctl-reclaim-space-on-small-mailinabox/6728/11.)
+tools/editconf.py /etc/systemd/journald.conf MaxRetentionSec=10day
 
+# ### Add PPAs.
+
+# We install some non-standard Ubuntu packages maintained by other
+# third-party providers. First ensure add-apt-repository is installed.
 
 if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then
 	echo "Installing add-apt-repository..."
@@ -86,23 +94,37 @@ if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then
 	apt_install software-properties-common
 fi
 
-hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa
+# Ensure the universe repository is enabled since some of our packages
+# come from there and minimal Ubuntu installs may have it turned off.
+hide_output add-apt-repository -y universe
+
+# Install the duplicity PPA.
+hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:duplicity-team/duplicity-release-git
+
+# Stock PHP is now 8.1, but we're transitioning through 8.0 because
+# of Nextcloud.
+hide_output add-apt-repository --y ppa:ondrej/php
 
 # ### Update Packages
 
-# Update system packages to make sure we have the latest upstream versions of things from Ubuntu.
+# Update system packages to make sure we have the latest upstream versions
+# of things from Ubuntu, as well as the directory of packages provide by the
+# PPAs so we can install those packages later.
 
-echo Updating system packages...
+echo "Updating system packages..."
 hide_output apt-get update
 apt_get_quiet upgrade
 
+# Old kernels pile up over time and take up a lot of disk space, and because of Mail-in-a-Box
+# changes there may be other packages that are no longer needed. Clear out anything apt knows
+# is safe to delete.
+
+apt_get_quiet autoremove
+
 # ### Install System Packages
 
 # Install basic utilities.
 #
-# * haveged: Provides extra entropy to /dev/random so it doesn't stall
-#	         when generating random numbers for private keys (e.g. during
-#	         ldns-keygen).
 # * unattended-upgrades: Apt tool to install security updates automatically.
 # * cron: Runs background processes periodically.
 # * ntp: keeps the system time correct
@@ -112,12 +134,21 @@ apt_get_quiet upgrade
 # * sudo: allows privileged users to execute commands as root without being root
 # * coreutils: includes `nproc` tool to report number of processors, mktemp
 # * bc: allows us to do math to compute sane defaults
+# * openssh-client: provides ssh-keygen
 
-echo Installing system packages...
-apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip \
-	netcat-openbsd wget curl git sudo coreutils bc \
-	haveged pollinate \
-	unattended-upgrades cron ntp fail2ban
+echo "Installing system packages..."
+apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools \
+	netcat-openbsd wget curl git sudo coreutils bc file \
+	pollinate openssh-client unzip \
+	unattended-upgrades cron ntp fail2ban rsyslog
+
+# ### Suppress Upgrade Prompts
+# When Ubuntu 20 comes out, we don't want users to be prompted to upgrade,
+# because we don't yet support it.
+if [ -f /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades ]; then
+	tools/editconf.py /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades Prompt=never
+	rm -f /var/lib/ubuntu-release-upgrader/release-upgrade-available
+fi
 
 # ### Set the system timezone
 #
@@ -133,8 +164,8 @@ apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip \
 # section) and syslog (see #328). There might be other issues, and it's
 # not likely the user will want to change this, so we only ask on first
 # setup.
-if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
-	if [ ! -f /etc/timezone ] || [ ! -z $FIRST_TIME_SETUP ]; then
+if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
+	if [ ! -f /etc/timezone ] || [ -n "${FIRST_TIME_SETUP:-}" ]; then
 		# If the file is missing or this is the user's first time running
 		# Mail-in-a-Box setup, run the interactive timezone configuration
 		# tool.
@@ -160,7 +191,6 @@ fi
 # * DNSSEC signing keys (see `dns.sh`)
 # * our management server's API key (via Python's os.urandom method)
 # * Roundcube's SECRET_KEY (`webmail.sh`)
-# * ownCloud's administrator account password (`owncloud.sh`)
 #
 # Why /dev/urandom? It's the same as /dev/random, except that it doesn't wait
 # for a constant new stream of entropy. In practice, we only need a little
@@ -197,7 +227,7 @@ fi
 # hardware entropy to get going, by drawing from /dev/random. haveged makes this
 # less likely to stall for very long.
 
-echo Initializing system random number generator...
+echo "Initializing system random number generator..."
 dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 2> /dev/null
 
 # This is supposedly sufficient. But because we're not sure if hardware entropy
@@ -208,6 +238,12 @@ pollinate  -q -r
 
 # Between these two, we really ought to be all set.
 
+# We need an ssh key to store backups via rsync, if it doesn't exist create one
+if [ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab ]; then
+	echo 'Creating SSH key for backup…'
+	ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -a 100 -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -N '' -q
+fi
+
 # ### Package maintenance
 #
 # Allow apt to install system updates automatically every day.
@@ -216,7 +252,7 @@ cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02periodic <<EOF;
 APT::Periodic::MaxAge "7";
 APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
 APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";
-APT::Periodic::Verbose "1";
+APT::Periodic::Verbose "0";
 EOF
 
 # ### Firewall
@@ -224,22 +260,22 @@ EOF
 # Various virtualized environments like Docker and some VPSs don't provide #NODOC
 # a kernel that supports iptables. To avoid error-like output in these cases, #NODOC
 # we skip this if the user sets DISABLE_FIREWALL=1. #NODOC
-if [ -z "$DISABLE_FIREWALL" ]; then
+if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 	# Install `ufw` which provides a simple firewall configuration.
 	apt_install ufw
 
 	# Allow incoming connections to SSH.
-	ufw_allow ssh;
+	ufw_limit ssh;
 
 	# ssh might be running on an alternate port. Use sshd -T to dump sshd's #NODOC
 	# settings, find the port it is supposedly running on, and open that port #NODOC
 	# too. #NODOC
 	SSH_PORT=$(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | grep "^port " | sed "s/port //") #NODOC
-	if [ ! -z "$SSH_PORT" ]; then
+	if [ -n "$SSH_PORT" ]; then
 	if [ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]; then
 
-	echo Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT. #NODOC
-	ufw_allow $SSH_PORT #NODOC
+	echo "Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT." #NODOC
+	ufw_limit "$SSH_PORT" #NODOC
 
 	fi
 	fi
@@ -249,51 +285,84 @@ fi #NODOC
 
 # ### Local DNS Service
 
-# Install a local DNS server, rather than using the DNS server provided by the
-# ISP's network configuration.
+# Install a local recursive DNS server --- i.e. for DNS queries made by
+# local services running on this machine.
 #
-# We do this to ensure that DNS queries
-# that *we* make (i.e. looking up other external domains) perform DNSSEC checks.
-# We could use Google's Public DNS, but we don't want to create a dependency on
-# Google per our goals of decentralization. `bind9`, as packaged for Ubuntu, has
-# DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto".
+# (This is unrelated to the box's public, non-recursive DNS server that
+# answers remote queries about domain names hosted on this box. For that
+# see dns.sh.)
 #
-# So we'll be running `bind9` bound to 127.0.0.1 for locally-issued DNS queries
-# and `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interface for remote DNS queries asking
-# about our domain names. `nsd` is configured later.
+# The default systemd-resolved service provides local DNS name resolution. By default it
+# is a recursive stub nameserver, which means it simply relays requests to an
+# external nameserver, usually provided by your ISP or configured in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.
+#
+# This won't work for us for three reasons.
+#
+# 1) We have higher security goals --- we want DNSSEC to be enforced on all
+#    DNS queries (some upstream DNS servers do, some don't).
+# 2) We will configure postfix to use DANE, which uses DNSSEC to find TLS
+#    certificates for remote servers. DNSSEC validation *must* be performed
+#    locally because we can't trust an unencrypted connection to an external
+#    DNS server.
+# 3) DNS-based mail server blacklists (RBLs) typically block large ISP
+#    DNS servers because they only provide free data to small users. Since
+#    we use RBLs to block incoming mail from blacklisted IP addresses,
+#    we have to run our own DNS server. See #1424.
+#
+# systemd-resolved has a setting to perform local DNSSEC validation on all
+# requests (in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf, set DNSSEC=yes), but because it's
+# a stub server the main part of a request still goes through an upstream
+# DNS server, which won't work for RBLs. So we really need a local recursive
+# nameserver.
+#
+# We'll install `bind9`, which as packaged for Ubuntu, has DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto".
+# We'll have it be bound to 127.0.0.1 so that it does not interfere with
+# the public, recursive nameserver `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interfaces.
 #
 # About the settings:
 #
-# * RESOLVCONF=yes will have `bind9` take over /etc/resolv.conf to tell
-#   local services that DNS queries are handled on localhost.
 # * Adding -4 to OPTIONS will have `bind9` not listen on IPv6 addresses
 #   so that we're sure there's no conflict with nsd, our public domain
 #   name server, on IPV6.
 # * The listen-on directive in named.conf.options restricts `bind9` to
 #   binding to the loopback interface instead of all interfaces.
-apt_install bind9 resolvconf
-tools/editconf.py /etc/default/bind9 \
-	RESOLVCONF=yes \
+# * The max-recursion-queries directive increases the maximum number of iterative queries.
+#  	If more queries than specified are sent, bind9 returns SERVFAIL. After flushing the cache during system checks,
+#	we ran into the limit thus we are increasing it from 75 (default value) to 100.
+apt_install bind9
+tools/editconf.py /etc/default/named \
 	"OPTIONS=\"-u bind -4\""
 if ! grep -q "listen-on " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then
 	# Add a listen-on directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block.
 	sed -i "s/^}/\n\tlisten-on { 127.0.0.1; };\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
 fi
-if [ -f /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original ]; then
-	echo "Archiving old resolv.conf (was /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original, now /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original)." #NODOC
-	mv /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original #NODOC
+if ! grep -q "max-recursion-queries " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then
+	# Add a max-recursion-queries directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block.
+	sed -i "s/^}/\n\tmax-recursion-queries 100;\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
 fi
 
+# First we'll disable systemd-resolved's management of resolv.conf and its stub server.
+# Breaking the symlink to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf means
+# systemd-resolved will read it for DNS servers to use. Put in 127.0.0.1,
+# which is where bind9 will be running. Obviously don't do this before
+# installing bind9 or else apt won't be able to resolve a server to
+# download bind9 from.
+rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
+tools/editconf.py /etc/systemd/resolved.conf DNSStubListener=no
+echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" > /etc/resolv.conf
+
 # Restart the DNS services.
 
 restart_service bind9
-restart_service resolvconf
+systemctl restart systemd-resolved
 
 # ### Fail2Ban Service
 
 # Configure the Fail2Ban installation to prevent dumb bruce-force attacks against dovecot, postfix, ssh, etc.
 rm -f /etc/fail2ban/jail.local # we used to use this file but don't anymore
+rm -f /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf # removes default config so we can manage all of fail2ban rules in one config
 cat conf/fail2ban/jails.conf \
+    | sed "s/PUBLIC_IPV6/$PUBLIC_IPV6/g" \
 	| sed "s/PUBLIC_IP/$PUBLIC_IP/g" \
 	| sed "s#STORAGE_ROOT#$STORAGE_ROOT#" \
 	> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/mailinabox.conf
@@ -305,3 +374,5 @@ cp -f conf/fail2ban/filter.d/* /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/
 # scripts will ensure the files exist and then fail2ban is given another
 # restart at the very end of setup.
 restart_service fail2ban
+
+systemctl enable fail2ban

setup/web.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 # Some Ubuntu images start off with Apache. Remove it since we
 # will use nginx. Use autoremove to remove any Apache depenencies.
 if [ -f /usr/sbin/apache2 ]; then
-	echo Removing apache...
+	echo "Removing apache..."
 	hide_output apt-get -y purge apache2 apache2-*
 	hide_output apt-get -y --purge autoremove
 fi
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ fi
 # Turn off nginx's default website.
 
 echo "Installing Nginx (web server)..."
-apt_install nginx php5-fpm
+
+apt_install nginx php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-fpm idn2
 
 rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
 
@@ -30,26 +31,69 @@ sed "s#STORAGE_ROOT#$STORAGE_ROOT#" \
 	conf/nginx-ssl.conf > /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf
 
 # Fix some nginx defaults.
+#
 # The server_names_hash_bucket_size seems to prevent long domain names!
 # The default, according to nginx's docs, depends on "the size of the
 # processor’s cache line." It could be as low as 32. We fixed it at
 # 64 in 2014 to accommodate a long domain name (20 characters?). But
 # even at 64, a 58-character domain name won't work (#93), so now
 # we're going up to 128.
+#
+# Drop TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, following the Mozilla "Intermediate" recommendations
+# at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&server-version=1.17.0&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -s \
-	server_names_hash_bucket_size="128;"
+	server_names_hash_bucket_size="128;" \
+	ssl_protocols="TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;"
 
 # Tell PHP not to expose its version number in the X-Powered-By header.
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
 	expose_php=Off
 
 # Set PHPs default charset to UTF-8, since we use it. See #367.
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
         default_charset="UTF-8"
 
-# Bump up PHP's max_children to support more concurrent connections
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
-	pm.max_children=8
+# Configure the path environment for php-fpm
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+	env[PATH]=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin \
+
+# Configure php-fpm based on the amount of memory the machine has
+# This is based on the nextcloud manual for performance tuning: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/17/admin_manual/installation/server_tuning.html
+# Some synchronisation issues can occur when many people access the site at once.
+# The pm=ondemand setting is used for memory constrained machines < 2GB, this is copied over from PR: 1216
+TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}' || /bin/true)
+if [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 1000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=ondemand \
+                pm.max_children=8 \
+                pm.start_servers=2 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=3
+elif [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 2000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=ondemand \
+                pm.max_children=16 \
+                pm.start_servers=4 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=6
+elif [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 3000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=dynamic \
+                pm.max_children=60 \
+                pm.start_servers=6 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=3 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=9
+else
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=dynamic \
+                pm.max_children=120 \
+                pm.start_servers=12 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=6 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=18
+fi
 
 # Other nginx settings will be configured by the management service
 # since it depends on what domains we're serving, which we don't know
@@ -78,34 +122,33 @@ cat conf/mozilla-autoconfig.xml \
 	 > /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml
 chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml
 
+# Create a generic mta-sts.txt file which is exposed via the
+# nginx configuration at /.well-known/mta-sts.txt
+# more documentation is available on:
+# https://www.uriports.com/blog/mta-sts-explained/
+# default mode is "enforce". In /etc/mailinabox.conf change
+# "MTA_STS_MODE=testing" which means "Messages will be delivered
+# as though there was no failure but a report will be sent if
+# TLS-RPT is configured" if you are not sure you want this yet. Or "none".
+PUNY_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=$(echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" | idn2)
+cat conf/mta-sts.txt \
+        | sed "s/MODE/${MTA_STS_MODE}/" \
+        | sed "s/PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/$PUNY_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/" \
+         > /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt
+chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt
+
 # make a default homepage
-if [ -d $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static ]; then mv $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default; fi # migration #NODOC
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html ]; then
-	cp conf/www_default.html $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html
+if [ -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/static" ]; then mv "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/static" "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default"; fi # migration #NODOC
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default"
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html" ]; then
+	cp conf/www_default.html "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html"
 fi
-chown -R $STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/www
-
-# We previously installed a custom init script to start the PHP FastCGI daemon. #NODOC
-# Remove it now that we're using php5-fpm. #NODOC
-if [ -L /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi ]; then
-	echo "Removing /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi, php5-cgi..." #NODOC
-	rm -f /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi #NODOC
-	hide_output update-rc.d php-fastcgi remove #NODOC
-	apt-get -y purge php5-cgi #NODOC
-fi
-
-# Remove obsoleted scripts. #NODOC
-# exchange-autodiscover is now handled by Z-Push. #NODOC
-for f in webfinger exchange-autodiscover; do #NODOC
-	rm -f /usr/local/bin/mailinabox-$f.php #NODOC
-done #NODOC
+chown -R "$STORAGE_USER" "$STORAGE_ROOT/www"
 
 # Start services.
 restart_service nginx
-restart_service php5-fpm
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm
 
 # Open ports.
 ufw_allow http
 ufw_allow https
-

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -22,150 +22,203 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 echo "Installing Roundcube (webmail)..."
 apt_install \
 	dbconfig-common \
-	php5 php5-sqlite php5-mcrypt php5-intl php5-json php5-common php-auth php-net-smtp php-net-socket php-net-sieve php-mail-mime php-crypt-gpg php5-gd php5-pspell \
-	tinymce libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1
-apt_get_quiet remove php-mail-mimedecode # no longer needed since Roundcube 1.1.3
-
-# We used to install Roundcube from Ubuntu, without triggering the dependencies #NODOC
-# on Apache and MySQL, by downloading the debs and installing them manually. #NODOC
-# Now that we're beyond that, get rid of those debs before installing from source. #NODOC
-apt-get purge -qq -y roundcube* #NODOC
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-sqlite3 php"${PHP_VER}"-intl php"${PHP_VER}"-common php"${PHP_VER}"-curl php"${PHP_VER}"-imap \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-pspell php"${PHP_VER}"-mbstring libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1 \
+	sqlite3
 
 # Install Roundcube from source if it is not already present or if it is out of date.
-# Combine the Roundcube version number with the commit hash of vacation_sieve to track
-# whether we have the latest version.
-VERSION=1.2.1
-HASH=81fbfba4683522f6e54006d0300a48e6da3f3bbd
-VACATION_SIEVE_VERSION=91ea6f52216390073d1f5b70b5f6bea0bfaee7e5
-PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION=1e9d724476a370ce917a2fcd5b3217b0c306c24e
-HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION=4b370e3cd60dabd2f428a26f45b677ad1b7118d5
-UPDATE_KEY=$VERSION:$VACATION_SIEVE_VERSION:$PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION:$HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION:a
+# Combine the Roundcube version number with the commit hash of plugins to track
+# whether we have the latest version of everything.
+# For the latest versions, see:
+#   https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases
+#   https://github.com/mfreiholz/persistent_login/commits/master
+#   https://github.com/stremlau/html5_notifier/commits/master
+#   https://github.com/mstilkerich/rcmcarddav/releases
+# The easiest way to get the package hashes is to run this script and get the hash from
+# the error message.
+VERSION=1.6.6
+HASH=7705d2736890c49e7ae3ac75e3ae00ba56187056
+PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION=bde7b6840c7d91de627ea14e81cf4133cbb3c07a # version 5.3
+HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION=68d9ca194212e15b3c7225eb6085dbcf02fd13d7 # version 0.6.4+
+CARDDAV_VERSION=4.4.3
+CARDDAV_HASH=74f8ba7aee33e78beb9de07f7f44b81f6071b644
+
+UPDATE_KEY=$VERSION:$PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION:$HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION:$CARDDAV_VERSION
+
+# paths that are often reused.
+RCM_DIR=/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail
+RCM_PLUGIN_DIR=${RCM_DIR}/plugins
+RCM_CONFIG=${RCM_DIR}/config/config.inc.php
+
 needs_update=0 #NODOC
 if [ ! -f /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version ]; then
 	# not installed yet #NODOC
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
-elif [[ "$UPDATE_KEY" != `cat /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version` ]]; then
+elif [[ "$UPDATE_KEY" != $(cat /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version) ]]; then
 	# checks if the version is what we want
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
 fi
 if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
+  # if upgrading from 1.3.x, clear the temp_dir
+  if [ -f /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version ]; then
+    if [ "$(cat /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version | cut -c1-3)" == '1.3' ]; then
+      find /var/tmp/roundcubemail/ -type f ! -name 'RCMTEMP*' -delete
+    fi
+  fi
+
 	# install roundcube
 	wget_verify \
-		https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/download/$VERSION/roundcubemail-$VERSION.tar.gz \
+		https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/download/$VERSION/roundcubemail-$VERSION-complete.tar.gz \
 		$HASH \
 		/tmp/roundcube.tgz
 	tar -C /usr/local/lib --no-same-owner -zxf /tmp/roundcube.tgz
 	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail
-	mv /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail-$VERSION/ /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail
+	mv /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail-$VERSION/ $RCM_DIR
 	rm -f /tmp/roundcube.tgz
 
-	# install roundcube autoreply/vacation plugin
-	git_clone https://github.com/arodier/Roundcube-Plugins.git $VACATION_SIEVE_VERSION plugins/vacation_sieve /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/vacation_sieve
-
 	# install roundcube persistent_login plugin
-	git_clone https://github.com/mfreiholz/Roundcube-Persistent-Login-Plugin.git $PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION '' /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/persistent_login
+	git_clone https://github.com/mfreiholz/Roundcube-Persistent-Login-Plugin.git $PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION '' ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/persistent_login
 
 	# install roundcube html5_notifier plugin
-	git_clone https://github.com/kitist/html5_notifier.git $HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION '' /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/html5_notifier
+	git_clone https://github.com/kitist/html5_notifier.git $HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION '' ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/html5_notifier
+
+	# download and verify the full release of the carddav plugin
+	wget_verify \
+		https://github.com/mstilkerich/rcmcarddav/releases/download/v${CARDDAV_VERSION}/carddav-v${CARDDAV_VERSION}.tar.gz \
+		$CARDDAV_HASH \
+		/tmp/carddav.tar.gz
+
+	# unzip and cleanup
+	tar -C ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR} -zxf /tmp/carddav.tar.gz
+	rm -f /tmp/carddav.tar.gz
 
 	# record the version we've installed
-	echo $UPDATE_KEY > /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version
+	echo $UPDATE_KEY > ${RCM_DIR}/version
 fi
 
 # ### Configuring Roundcube
 
-# Generate a safe 24-character secret key of safe characters.
-SECRET_KEY=$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=18 2>/dev/null | base64 | fold -w 24 | head -n 1)
+# Generate a secret key of PHP-string-safe characters appropriate
+# for the cipher algorithm selected below.
+SECRET_KEY=$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 2>/dev/null | base64 | sed s/=//g)
 
 # Create a configuration file.
 #
 # For security, temp and log files are not stored in the default locations
 # which are inside the roundcube sources directory. We put them instead
 # in normal places.
-cat > /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/config/config.inc.php <<EOF;
+cat > $RCM_CONFIG <<EOF;
 <?php
 /*
  * Do not edit. Written by Mail-in-a-Box. Regenerated on updates.
  */
 \$config = array();
 \$config['log_dir'] = '/var/log/roundcubemail/';
-\$config['temp_dir'] = '/tmp/roundcubemail/';
+\$config['temp_dir'] = '/var/tmp/roundcubemail/';
 \$config['db_dsnw'] = 'sqlite:///$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite?mode=0640';
-\$config['default_host'] = 'ssl://localhost';
-\$config['default_port'] = 993;
+\$config['imap_host'] = 'ssl://localhost:993';
+\$config['imap_conn_options'] = array(
+  'ssl'         => array(
+     'verify_peer'  => false,
+     'verify_peer_name'  => false,
+   ),
+ );
 \$config['imap_timeout'] = 15;
-\$config['smtp_server'] = 'tls://127.0.0.1';
-\$config['smtp_port'] = 587;
-\$config['smtp_user'] = '%u';
-\$config['smtp_pass'] = '%p';
+\$config['smtp_host'] = 'tls://127.0.0.1';
+\$config['smtp_conn_options'] = array(
+  'ssl'         => array(
+     'verify_peer'  => false,
+     'verify_peer_name'  => false,
+   ),
+ );
 \$config['support_url'] = 'https://mailinabox.email/';
 \$config['product_name'] = '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME Webmail';
-\$config['des_key'] = '$SECRET_KEY';
-\$config['plugins'] = array('html5_notifier', 'archive', 'zipdownload', 'password', 'managesieve', 'jqueryui', 'vacation_sieve', 'persistent_login');
-\$config['skin'] = 'classic';
+\$config['cipher_method'] = 'AES-256-CBC'; # persistent login cookie and potentially other things
+\$config['des_key'] = '$SECRET_KEY'; # 37 characters -> ~256 bits for AES-256, see above
+\$config['plugins'] = array('html5_notifier', 'archive', 'zipdownload', 'password', 'managesieve', 'jqueryui', 'persistent_login', 'carddav');
+\$config['skin'] = 'elastic';
 \$config['login_autocomplete'] = 2;
+\$config['login_username_filter'] = 'email';
 \$config['password_charset'] = 'UTF-8';
 \$config['junk_mbox'] = 'Spam';
+/* ensure roudcube session id's aren't leaked to other parts of the server */
+\$config['session_path'] = '/mail/';
+/* prevent CSRF, requires php 7.3+ */
+\$config['session_samesite'] = 'Strict';
 ?>
 EOF
 
-# Configure vaction_sieve.
-cat > /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/vacation_sieve/config.inc.php <<EOF;
+# Configure CardDav
+cat > ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav/config.inc.php <<EOF;
 <?php
 /* Do not edit. Written by Mail-in-a-Box. Regenerated on updates. */
-\$rcmail_config['vacation_sieve'] = array(
-    'date_format' => 'd/m/Y',
-    'working_hours' => array(8,18),
-    'msg_format' => 'text',
-    'logon_transform' => array('#([a-z])[a-z]+(\.|\s)([a-z])#i', '\$1\$3'),
-    'transfer' => array(
-        'mode' =>  'managesieve',
-        'ms_activate_script' => true,
-        'host'   => '127.0.0.1',
-        'port'   => '4190',
-        'usetls' => false,
-        'path' => 'vacation',
-    )
+\$prefs['_GLOBAL']['hide_preferences'] = true;
+\$prefs['_GLOBAL']['suppress_version_warning'] = true;
+\$prefs['ownCloud'] = array(
+	 'name'         =>  'ownCloud',
+	 'username'     =>  '%u', // login username
+	 'password'     =>  '%p', // login password
+	 'url'          =>  'https://${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME}/cloud/remote.php/dav/addressbooks/users/%u/contacts/',
+	 'active'       =>  true,
+	 'readonly'     =>  false,
+	 'refresh_time' => '02:00:00',
+	 'fixed'        =>  array('username','password'),
+	 'preemptive_auth' => '1',
+	 'hide'        =>  false,
 );
+?>
 EOF
 
 # Create writable directories.
-mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
-chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
+mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube"
+chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube"
 
 # Ensure the log file monitored by fail2ban exists, or else fail2ban can't start.
-sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors
+sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
 
 # Password changing plugin settings
-# The config comes empty by default, so we need the settings 
+# The config comes empty by default, so we need the settings
 # we're not planning to change in config.inc.dist...
-cp /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/password/config.inc.php.dist \
-	/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/password/config.inc.php
+cp ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/password/config.inc.php.dist \
+	${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/password/config.inc.php
 
-tools/editconf.py /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/plugins/password/config.inc.php \
-	"\$config['password_minimum_length']=6;" \
+tools/editconf.py ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/password/config.inc.php \
+	"\$config['password_minimum_length']=8;" \
 	"\$config['password_db_dsn']='sqlite:///$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite';" \
-	"\$config['password_query']='UPDATE users SET password=%D WHERE email=%u';" \
-	"\$config['password_dovecotpw']='/usr/bin/doveadm pw';" \
-	"\$config['password_dovecotpw_method']='SHA512-CRYPT';" \
-	"\$config['password_dovecotpw_with_method']=true;"
+	"\$config['password_query']='UPDATE users SET password=%P WHERE email=%u';" \
+	"\$config['password_algorithm']='sha512-crypt';" \
+	"\$config['password_algorithm_prefix']='{SHA512-CRYPT}';"
 
 # so PHP can use doveadm, for the password changing plugin
 usermod -a -G dovecot www-data
 
 # set permissions so that PHP can use users.sqlite
 # could use dovecot instead of www-data, but not sure it matters
-chown root.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/mail
-chmod 775 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail
-chown root.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite 
-chmod 664 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite 
+chown root:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail"
+chmod 775 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail"
+chown root:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite"
+chmod 664 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite"
 
-# Run Roundcube database migration script, if the database exists (it's created by
-# Roundcube on first use).
-if [ -f $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite ]; then
-	/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/bin/updatedb.sh --dir /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/SQL --package roundcube
-fi
+# Fix Carddav permissions:
+chown -f -R root:www-data ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
+# root:www-data need all permissions, others only read
+chmod -R 774 ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
+
+# Run Roundcube database migration script (database is created if it does not exist)
+php"$PHP_VER" ${RCM_DIR}/bin/updatedb.sh --dir ${RCM_DIR}/SQL --package roundcube
+chown www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"
+chmod 664 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"
+
+# Patch the Roundcube code to eliminate an issue that causes postfix to reject our sqlite
+# user database (see https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox/issues/2185)
+sed -i.miabold 's/^[^#]\+.\+PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL.\+$/#&/' \
+/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/program/lib/Roundcube/db/sqlite.php
+
+# Because Roundcube wants to set the PRAGMA we just deleted from the source, we apply it here
+# to the roundcube database (see https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/issues/8035)
+# Database should exist, created by migration script
+hide_output sqlite3 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite" 'PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;'
 
 # Enable PHP modules.
-php5enmod mcrypt
-restart_service php5-fpm
+phpenmod -v "$PHP_VER" imap
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm

setup/zpush.sh

@@ -17,25 +17,40 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 echo "Installing Z-Push (Exchange/ActiveSync server)..."
 apt_install \
-	php-soap php5-imap libawl-php php5-xsl
+       php"${PHP_VER}"-soap php"${PHP_VER}"-imap libawl-php php"$PHP_VER"-xml
 
-php5enmod imap
+phpenmod -v "$PHP_VER" imap
 
 # Copy Z-Push into place.
-TARGETHASH=80cbe53de4ab8dd598d1f2af6f0a23fa396c529a
+VERSION=2.7.1
+TARGETHASH=f15c566b1ad50de24f3f08f505f0c3d8155c2d0d
 needs_update=0 #NODOC
 if [ ! -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/version ]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
-elif [[ $TARGETHASH != `cat /usr/local/lib/z-push/version` ]]; then
+elif [[ $VERSION != $(cat /usr/local/lib/z-push/version) ]]; then
 	# checks if the version
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
 fi
 if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
-	git_clone https://github.com/fmbiete/Z-Push-contrib $TARGETHASH '' /usr/local/lib/z-push
+	# Download
+	wget_verify "https://github.com/Z-Hub/Z-Push/archive/refs/tags/$VERSION.zip" $TARGETHASH /tmp/z-push.zip
+
+	# Extract into place.
+	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/z-push /tmp/z-push
+	unzip -q /tmp/z-push.zip -d /tmp/z-push
+	mv /tmp/z-push/*/src /usr/local/lib/z-push
+	rm -rf /tmp/z-push.zip /tmp/z-push
+
+	# Create admin and top scripts with PHP_VER  
 	rm -f /usr/sbin/z-push-{admin,top}
-	ln -s /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
-	ln -s /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-top.php /usr/sbin/z-push-top
-	echo $TARGETHASH > /usr/local/lib/z-push/version
+    echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
+    echo php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
+    chmod 755 /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
+    echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/sbin/z-push-top
+    echo php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-top.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-top
+    chmod 755 /usr/sbin/z-push-top
+	
+	echo $VERSION > /usr/local/lib/z-push/version
 fi
 
 # Configure default config.
@@ -53,6 +68,7 @@ cp conf/zpush/backend_combined.php /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/combined/config
 # Configure IMAP
 rm -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/imap/config.php
 cp conf/zpush/backend_imap.php /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/imap/config.php
+sed -i "s%STORAGE_ROOT%$STORAGE_ROOT%" /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/imap/config.php
 
 # Configure CardDav
 rm -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/carddav/config.php
@@ -66,6 +82,7 @@ cp conf/zpush/backend_caldav.php /usr/local/lib/z-push/backend/caldav/config.php
 rm -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/autodiscover/config.php
 cp conf/zpush/autodiscover_config.php /usr/local/lib/z-push/autodiscover/config.php
 sed -i "s/PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/" /usr/local/lib/z-push/autodiscover/config.php
+sed -i "s^define('TIMEZONE', .*^define('TIMEZONE', '$(cat /etc/timezone)');^" /usr/local/lib/z-push/autodiscover/config.php
 
 # Some directories it will use.
 
@@ -91,4 +108,8 @@ EOF
 
 # Restart service.
 
-restart_service php5-fpm
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm
+
+# Fix states after upgrade
+
+hide_output php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php -a fixstates

tests/fail2ban.py

@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 # try to log in to.
 ######################################################################
 
-import sys, os, time, functools
+import sys, os, time
 
 # parse command line
 
-if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-	print("Usage: tests/fail2ban.py \"ssh user@hostname\" hostname")
+if len(sys.argv) != 4:
+	print('Usage: tests/fail2ban.py "ssh user@hostname" hostname owncloud_user')
 	sys.exit(1)
 
-ssh_command, hostname = sys.argv[1:3]
+ssh_command, hostname, owncloud_user = sys.argv[1:4]
 
 # define some test types
 
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ socket.setdefaulttimeout(10)
 class IsBlocked(Exception):
 	"""Tests raise this exception when it appears that a fail2ban
 	jail is in effect, i.e. on a connection refused error."""
-	pass
 
 def smtp_test():
 	import smtplib
@@ -33,13 +32,14 @@ def smtp_test():
 		server = smtplib.SMTP(hostname, 587)
 	except ConnectionRefusedError:
 		# looks like fail2ban worked
-		raise IsBlocked()
+		raise IsBlocked
 	server.starttls()
 	server.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed()
 
 	try:
 		server.login("fakeuser", "fakepassword")
-		raise Exception("authentication didn't fail")
+		msg = "authentication didn't fail"
+		raise Exception(msg)
 	except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:
 		# athentication should fail
 		pass
@@ -57,11 +57,56 @@ def imap_test():
 		M = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(hostname)
 	except ConnectionRefusedError:
 		# looks like fail2ban worked
-		raise IsBlocked()
+		raise IsBlocked
 
 	try:
 		M.login("fakeuser", "fakepassword")
-		raise Exception("authentication didn't fail")
+		msg = "authentication didn't fail"
+		raise Exception(msg)
+	except imaplib.IMAP4.error:
+		# authentication should fail
+		pass
+	finally:
+		M.logout() # shuts down connection, has nothing to do with login()
+
+
+def pop_test():
+	import poplib
+	try:
+		M = poplib.POP3_SSL(hostname)
+	except ConnectionRefusedError:
+		# looks like fail2ban worked
+		raise IsBlocked
+	try:
+		M.user('fakeuser')
+		try:
+			M.pass_('fakepassword')
+		except poplib.error_proto:
+			# Authentication should fail.
+			M = None # don't .quit()
+			return
+		M.list()
+		msg = "authentication didn't fail"
+		raise Exception(msg)
+	finally:
+		if M:
+			M.quit()
+
+def managesieve_test():
+	# We don't have a Python sieve client, so we'll
+	# just run the IMAP client and see what happens.
+	import imaplib
+
+	try:
+		M = imaplib.IMAP4(hostname, 4190)
+	except ConnectionRefusedError:
+		# looks like fail2ban worked
+		raise IsBlocked
+
+	try:
+		M.login("fakeuser", "fakepassword")
+		msg = "authentication didn't fail"
+		raise Exception(msg)
 	except imaplib.IMAP4.error:
 		# authentication should fail
 		pass
@@ -87,17 +132,17 @@ def http_test(url, expected_status, postdata=None, qsargs=None, auth=None):
 			headers={'User-Agent': 'Mail-in-a-Box fail2ban tester'},
 			timeout=8,
 			verify=False) # don't bother with HTTPS validation, it may not be configured yet
-	except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout as e:
-		raise IsBlocked()
+	except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout:
+		raise IsBlocked
 	except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
 		if "Connection refused" in str(e):
-			raise IsBlocked()
+			raise IsBlocked
 		raise # some other unexpected condition
 
 	# return response status code
 	if r.status_code != expected_status:
 		r.raise_for_status() # anything but 200
-		raise IOError("Got unexpected status code %s." % r.status_code)
+		raise OSError("Got unexpected status code %s." % r.status_code)
 
 # define how to run a test
 
@@ -107,7 +152,7 @@ def restart_fail2ban_service(final=False):
 	if not final:
 		# Stop recidive jails during testing.
 		command += " && sudo fail2ban-client stop recidive"
-	os.system("%s \"%s\"" % (ssh_command, command))
+	os.system(f'{ssh_command} "{command}"')
 
 def testfunc_runner(i, testfunc, *args):
 	print(i+1, end=" ", flush=True)
@@ -121,7 +166,6 @@ def run_test(testfunc, args, count, within_seconds, parallel):
 	# run testfunc sequentially and still get to count requests within
 	# the required time. So we split the requests across threads.
 
-	import requests.exceptions
 	from multiprocessing import Pool
 
 	restart_fail2ban_service()
@@ -137,7 +181,7 @@ def run_test(testfunc, args, count, within_seconds, parallel):
 		# Distribute the requests across the pool.
 		asyncresults = []
 		for i in range(count):
-			ar = p.apply_async(testfunc_runner, [i, testfunc] + list(args))
+			ar = p.apply_async(testfunc_runner, [i, testfunc, *list(args)])
 			asyncresults.append(ar)
 
 		# Wait for all runs to finish.
@@ -183,14 +227,20 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 	# IMAP
 	run_test(imap_test, [], 20, 30, 4)
 
+	# POP
+	run_test(pop_test, [], 20, 30, 4)
+
+	# Managesieve
+	run_test(managesieve_test, [], 20, 30, 4)
+
 	# Mail-in-a-Box control panel
-	run_test(http_test, ["/admin/me", 200], 20, 30, 1)
+	run_test(http_test, ["/admin/login", 200], 20, 30, 1)
 
 	# Munin via the Mail-in-a-Box control panel
 	run_test(http_test, ["/admin/munin/", 401], 20, 30, 1)
 
 	# ownCloud
-	run_test(http_test, ["/cloud/remote.php/webdav", 401, None, None, ["aa", "aa"]], 20, 120, 1)
+	run_test(http_test, ["/cloud/remote.php/webdav", 401, None, None, [owncloud_user, "aa"]], 20, 120, 1)
 
 	# restart fail2ban so that this client machine is no longer blocked
 	restart_fail2ban_service(final=True)

tests/test_dns.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # where ipaddr is the IP address of your Mail-in-a-Box
 # and hostname is the domain name to check the DNS for.
 
-import sys, re, difflib
+import sys, re
 import dns.reversename, dns.resolver
 
 if len(sys.argv) < 3:
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ def test(server, description):
 		("ns2." + primary_hostname, "A", ipaddr),
 		("www." + hostname, "A", ipaddr),
 		(hostname, "MX", "10 " + primary_hostname + "."),
-		(hostname, "TXT", "\"v=spf1 mx -all\""),
-		("mail._domainkey." + hostname, "TXT", "\"v=DKIM1; k=rsa; s=email; \" \"p=__KEY__\""),
+		(hostname, "TXT", '"v=spf1 mx -all"'),
+		("mail._domainkey." + hostname, "TXT", '"v=DKIM1; k=rsa; s=email; " "p=__KEY__"'),
 		#("_adsp._domainkey." + hostname, "TXT", "\"dkim=all\""),
-		("_dmarc." + hostname, "TXT", "\"v=DMARC1; p=quarantine\""),
+		("_dmarc." + hostname, "TXT", '"v=DMARC1; p=quarantine;"'),
 	]
 	return test2(tests, server, description)
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def test2(tests, server, description):
 	for qname, rtype, expected_answer in tests:
 		# do the query and format the result as a string
 		try:
-			response = dns.resolver.query(qname, rtype)
+			response = dns.resolver.resolve(qname, rtype)
 		except dns.resolver.NoNameservers:
 			# host did not have an answer for this query
 			print("Could not connect to %s for DNS query." % server)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test2(tests, server, description):
 			response = ["[no value]"]
 		response = ";".join(str(r) for r in response)
 		response = re.sub(r"(\"p=).*(\")", r"\1__KEY__\2", response) # normalize DKIM key
-		response = response.replace("\"\" ", "") # normalize TXT records (DNSSEC signing inserts empty text string components)
+		response = response.replace('"" ', "") # normalize TXT records (DNSSEC signing inserts empty text string components)
 
 		# is it right?
 		if response == expected_answer:
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ else:
 		# And if that's OK, also check reverse DNS (the PTR record).
 		if not test_ptr("8.8.8.8", "Google Public DNS (Reverse DNS)"):
 			print ()
-			print ("The reverse DNS for %s is not correct. Consult your ISP for how to set the reverse DNS (also called the PTR record) for %s to %s." % (hostname, hostname, ipaddr))
+			print (f"The reverse DNS for {hostname} is not correct. Consult your ISP for how to set the reverse DNS (also called the PTR record) for {hostname} to {ipaddr}.")
 			sys.exit(1)
 		else:
 			print ("And the reverse DNS for the domain is correct.")

tests/test_mail.py

@@ -30,26 +30,21 @@ print("IMAP login is OK.")
 # Attempt to send a mail to ourself.
 mailsubject = "Mail-in-a-Box Automated Test Message " + uuid.uuid4().hex
 emailto = emailaddress
-msg = """From: {emailaddress}
+msg = f"""From: {emailaddress}
 To: {emailto}
-Subject: {subject}
+Subject: {mailsubject}
 
-This is a test message. It should be automatically deleted by the test script.""".format(
-	emailaddress=emailaddress,
-	emailto=emailto,
-	subject=mailsubject,
-	)
+This is a test message. It should be automatically deleted by the test script."""
 
 # Connect to the server on the SMTP submission TLS port.
-server = smtplib.SMTP(host, 587)
+server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host)
 #server.set_debuglevel(1)
-server.starttls()
 
 # Verify that the EHLO name matches the server's reverse DNS.
 ipaddr = socket.gethostbyname(host) # IPv4 only!
 reverse_ip = dns.reversename.from_address(ipaddr) # e.g. "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa."
 try:
-	reverse_dns = dns.resolver.query(reverse_ip, 'PTR')[0].target.to_text(omit_final_dot=True) # => hostname
+	reverse_dns = dns.resolver.resolve(reverse_ip, 'PTR')[0].target.to_text(omit_final_dot=True) # => hostname
 except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
 	print("Reverse DNS lookup failed for %s. SMTP EHLO name check skipped." % ipaddr)
 	reverse_dns = None

tests/test_smtp_server.py

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         sys.exit(1)
 
 host, toaddr, fromaddr = sys.argv[1:4]
-msg = """From: %s
-To: %s
+msg = f"""From: {fromaddr}
+To: {toaddr}
 Subject: SMTP server test
 
-This is a test message.""" % (fromaddr, toaddr)
+This is a test message."""
 
 server = smtplib.SMTP(host, 25)
 server.set_debuglevel(1)

tests/tls.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # through some other host you can ssh into (maybe the box
 # itself?):
 #
-# python3 --proxy user@ssh_host yourservername
+# python3 tls.py --proxy user@ssh_host yourservername
 #
 # (This will launch "ssh -N -L10023:yourservername:testport user@ssh_host"
 # to create a tunnel.)
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ common_opts = ["--sslv2", "--sslv3", "--tlsv1", "--tlsv1_1", "--tlsv1_2", "--ren
 # Assumes TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2.
 #
 # The 'old' ciphers bring compatibility back to Win XP IE 6.
-MOZILLA_CIPHERS_MODERN = "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK"
-MOZILLA_CIPHERS_INTERMEDIATE = "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA"
-MOZILLA_CIPHERS_OLD = "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA"
+MOZILLA_CIPHERS_MODERN = "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
+MOZILLA_CIPHERS_INTERMEDIATE = "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS"
+MOZILLA_CIPHERS_OLD = "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:SEED:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!RSAPSK:!aDH:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA:!SRP"
 
 ######################################################################
 
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ def sslyze(opts, port, ok_ciphers):
 
 	try:
 		# Execute SSLyze.
-		out = subprocess.check_output([SSLYZE] + common_opts + opts + [connection_string])
+		out = subprocess.check_output([SSLYZE, *common_opts, *opts, connection_string])
 		out = out.decode("utf8")
 
 		# Trim output to make better for storing in git.
 		if "SCAN RESULTS FOR" not in out:
 			# Failed. Just output the error.
-			out = re.sub("[\w\W]*CHECKING HOST\(S\) AVAILABILITY\n\s*-+\n", "", out) # chop off header that shows the host we queried
-		out = re.sub("[\w\W]*SCAN RESULTS FOR.*\n\s*-+\n", "", out) # chop off header that shows the host we queried
+			out = re.sub("[\\w\\W]*CHECKING HOST\\(S\\) AVAILABILITY\n\\s*-+\n", "", out) # chop off header that shows the host we queried
+		out = re.sub("[\\w\\W]*SCAN RESULTS FOR.*\n\\s*-+\n", "", out) # chop off header that shows the host we queried
 		out = re.sub("SCAN COMPLETED IN .*", "", out)
 		out = out.rstrip(" \n-") + "\n"
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ def sslyze(opts, port, ok_ciphers):
 		# Pull out the accepted ciphers list for each SSL/TLS protocol
 		# version outputted.
 		accepted_ciphers = set()
-		for ciphers in re.findall(" Accepted:([\w\W]*?)\n *\n", out):
-			accepted_ciphers |= set(re.findall("\n\s*(\S*)", ciphers))
+		for ciphers in re.findall(" Accepted:([\\w\\W]*?)\n *\n", out):
+			accepted_ciphers |= set(re.findall("\n\\s*(\\S*)", ciphers))
 
 		# Compare to what Mozilla recommends, for a given modernness-level.
 		print("  Should Not Offer: " + (", ".join(sorted(accepted_ciphers-set(ok_ciphers))) or "(none -- good)"))
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def sslyze(opts, port, ok_ciphers):
 			proxy_proc.terminate()
 			try:
 				proxy_proc.wait(5)
-			except TimeoutExpired:
+			except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
 				proxy_proc.kill()
 
 # Get a list of OpenSSL cipher names.
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ for cipher in csv.DictReader(io.StringIO(urllib.request.urlopen("https://raw.git
 client_compatibility = json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mail-in-a-box/user-agent-tls-capabilities/master/clients.json").read().decode("utf8"))
 cipher_clients = { }
 for client in client_compatibility:
-	if len(set(client['protocols']) & set(["TLS 1.0", "TLS 1.1", "TLS 1.2"])) == 0: continue # does not support TLS
+	if len(set(client['protocols']) & {"TLS 1.0", "TLS 1.1", "TLS 1.2"}) == 0: continue # does not support TLS
 	for cipher in client['ciphers']:
 		cipher_clients.setdefault(cipher_names.get(cipher), set()).add("/".join(x for x in [client['client']['name'], client['client']['version'], client['client']['platform']] if x))
 

tests/tls_results.txt

@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ PORT 25
 
   * Session Resumption:
       With Session IDs:                  OK - Supported (5 successful, 0 failed, 0 errors, 5 total attempts).
-      With TLS Session Tickets:          NOT SUPPORTED - TLS ticket not assigned.
+      With TLS Session Tickets:          OK - Supported
 
   * SSLV2 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
   * TLSV1_2 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
       Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ PORT 25
                  AES256-SHA256                 -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-GCM-SHA384             -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
@@ -46,56 +46,47 @@ PORT 25
                  AES128-SHA256                 -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES128-GCM-SHA256             -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA        ECDH-256 bits  112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA          DH-2048 bits   112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
 
   * TLSV1_1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
       Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  SEED-SHA                      -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA        ECDH-256 bits  112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA          DH-2048 bits   112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-
-  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
-      Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-      Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 SEED-SHA                      -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA        ECDH-256 bits  112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA          DH-2048 bits   112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
 
   * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
-  Should Not Offer: DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA, EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA, SEED-SHA
-  Could Also Offer: DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DH-DSS-AES128-SHA, DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DH-DSS-AES256-SHA, DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256, DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA, DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DH-RSA-AES128-SHA, DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DH-RSA-AES256-SHA, DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256, DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA, SRP-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, SRP-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-AES-256-CBC-SHA, SRP-DSS-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, SRP-DSS-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-DSS-AES-256-CBC-SHA, SRP-RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, SRP-RSA-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-RSA-AES-256-CBC-SHA
-  Supported Clients: OpenSSL/1.0.2, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, BingPreview/Jan 2015, Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Android/4.4.2, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Baidu/Jan 2015, IE/11/Win 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, Android/5.0.0, Java/8u31, Chrome/42/OS X, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Android/4.1.1, Android/4.0.4, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, Android/4.2.2, Android/4.3, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Firefox/37/OS X, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45, IE/8/XP
+  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
+      Preferred:                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+      Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 SEED-SHA                      -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok
+
+  Should Not Offer: (none -- good)
+  Could Also Offer: AES128-CCM, AES128-CCM8, AES256-CCM, AES256-CCM8, CAMELLIA128-SHA256, CAMELLIA256-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA256, DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM, DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8, DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM, DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA256, DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM8, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM8, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384, ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
+  Supported Clients: Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.2, BingPreview/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Android/4.4.2, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Baidu/Jan 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Chrome/42/OS X, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.3, Android/4.2.2, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45
 
 PORT 587
 --------
@@ -112,18 +103,18 @@ PORT 587
 
   * Session Resumption:
       With Session IDs:                  OK - Supported (5 successful, 0 failed, 0 errors, 5 total attempts).
-      With TLS Session Tickets:          NOT SUPPORTED - TLS ticket not assigned.
+      With TLS Session Tickets:          OK - Supported
 
   * SSLV2 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
   * TLSV1_2 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
       Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
@@ -132,9 +123,9 @@ PORT 587
                  AES256-SHA256                 -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-GCM-SHA384             -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
@@ -148,31 +139,14 @@ PORT 587
 
   * TLSV1_1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
       Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 SEED-SHA                      -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-
-  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
-      Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-      Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
@@ -183,9 +157,26 @@ PORT 587
   * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
-  Should Not Offer: AES128-GCM-SHA256, AES128-SHA, AES128-SHA256, AES256-GCM-SHA384, AES256-SHA, AES256-SHA256, CAMELLIA128-SHA, CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA, SEED-SHA
-  Could Also Offer: DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
-  Supported Clients: OpenSSL/1.0.2, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, BingPreview/Jan 2015, Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Android/4.4.2, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE/11/Win 7, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Baidu/Jan 2015, Chrome/42/OS X, Android/5.0.0, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, Android/4.2.2, Android/4.3, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Java/6u45, Android/2.3.7
+  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
+      Preferred:                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+      Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-521 bits  128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA              DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 SEED-SHA                      -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok                       
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      250 2.0.0 Ok
+
+  Should Not Offer: AES128-GCM-SHA256, AES128-SHA, AES128-SHA256, AES256-GCM-SHA384, AES256-SHA, AES256-SHA256, CAMELLIA128-SHA, CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, SEED-SHA
+  Could Also Offer: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
+  Supported Clients: Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.2, BingPreview/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Android/4.4.2, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Baidu/Jan 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Chrome/42/OS X, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.3, Android/4.2.2, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45
 
 PORT 443
 --------
@@ -197,15 +188,15 @@ PORT 443
       Client-initiated Renegotiations:   OK - Rejected
       Secure Renegotiation:              OK - Supported
 
-  * OpenSSL Heartbleed:
-      OK - Not vulnerable to Heartbleed  
+  * HTTP Strict Transport Security:
+      OK - HSTS header received:         max-age=15768000
 
   * Session Resumption:
       With Session IDs:                  OK - Supported (5 successful, 0 failed, 0 errors, 5 total attempts).
       With TLS Session Tickets:          OK - Supported
 
-  * HTTP Strict Transport Security:
-      OK - HSTS header received:         max-age=31536000
+  * OpenSSL Heartbleed:
+      OK - Not vulnerable to Heartbleed  
 
 Unhandled exception when processing --chrome_sha1: 
 exceptions.TypeError - Incorrect padding
@@ -223,13 +214,18 @@ exceptions.TypeError - Incorrect padding
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384     DH-2048 bits   256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES256-SHA256                 -              256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES256-GCM-SHA384             -              256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256     DH-2048 bits   128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES128-SHA256                 -              128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES128-GCM-SHA256             -              128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
 
   * TLSV1_1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
@@ -237,9 +233,13 @@ exceptions.TypeError - Incorrect padding
       Accepted:                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+
+  * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
+      Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
   * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
@@ -247,16 +247,14 @@ exceptions.TypeError - Incorrect padding
       Accepted:                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-256 bits  128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
                  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
-                 DES-CBC3-SHA                  -              112 bits      HTTP 200 OK                        
-
-  * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
-      Server rejected all cipher suites.
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits      HTTP 200 OK
 
   Should Not Offer: (none -- good)
-  Could Also Offer: AES128-GCM-SHA256, AES128-SHA, AES128-SHA256, AES256-GCM-SHA384, AES256-SHA, AES256-SHA256, CAMELLIA128-SHA, CAMELLIA256-SHA, DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DH-DSS-AES128-SHA, DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DH-DSS-AES256-SHA, DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256, DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DH-RSA-AES128-SHA, DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DH-RSA-AES256-SHA, DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256, DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, SRP-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-AES-256-CBC-SHA, SRP-DSS-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-DSS-AES-256-CBC-SHA, SRP-RSA-AES-128-CBC-SHA, SRP-RSA-AES-256-CBC-SHA
-  Supported Clients: OpenSSL/1.0.2, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, BingPreview/Jan 2015, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, Android/4.4.2, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Chrome/42/OS X, IE/11/Win 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Java/8u31, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.1.1, Android/4.0.4, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, Android/4.2.2, Android/4.3, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45, IE/8/XP
+  Could Also Offer: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
+  Supported Clients: Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.2, YandexBot/Jan 2015, BingPreview/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, Android/4.4.2, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Chrome/42/OS X, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.3, Android/4.2.2, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45
 
 PORT 993
 --------
@@ -279,55 +277,55 @@ _nassl.OpenSSLError - error:140940F5:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:unexpected rec
 
   * TLSV1_2 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
       Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384     DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-SHA256                 -              256 bits                                         
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-GCM-SHA384             -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256     DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-SHA256                 -              128 bits                                         
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-GCM-SHA256             -              128 bits                                         
 
   * TLSV1_1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
       Accepted:                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
-                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
-
-  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
-      Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-      Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
-                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
 
   * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
-  Should Not Offer: AES128-SHA, AES256-SHA, CAMELLIA128-SHA, CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
-  Could Also Offer: DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
-  Supported Clients: OpenSSL/1.0.2, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, BingPreview/Jan 2015, Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, Chrome/42/OS X, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Android/4.0.4, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, Android/4.1.1, Android/5.0.0, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, Android/4.2.2, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Firefox/37/OS X, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Android/4.3, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.4.2, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, IE/11/Win 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, Java/7u25, Java/8u31, Java/6u45, Android/2.3.7
+  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
+      Preferred:                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+      Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits
+
+  Should Not Offer: AES128-GCM-SHA256, AES128-SHA, AES128-SHA256, AES256-GCM-SHA384, AES256-SHA, AES256-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
+  Could Also Offer: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
+  Supported Clients: Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.2, YandexBot/Jan 2015, BingPreview/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, Android/4.4.2, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Chrome/42/OS X, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.3, Android/4.2.2, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45
 
 PORT 995
 --------
@@ -350,53 +348,53 @@ _nassl.OpenSSLError - error:140940F5:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:unexpected rec
 
   * TLSV1_2 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
       Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384       ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384     DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-SHA256                 -              256 bits                                         
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-GCM-SHA384             -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256       ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256         DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256     DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-SHA256                 -              128 bits                                         
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-GCM-SHA256             -              128 bits                                         
 
   * TLSV1_1 Cipher Suites:
       Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
       Accepted:                        
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
                  AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
                  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
-                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
-
-  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
-      Preferred:                       
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-      Accepted:                        
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA       DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-1024 bits   256 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA256-SHA               -              256 bits                                         
-                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
-                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA       DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-1024 bits   128 bits                                         
-                 CAMELLIA128-SHA               -              128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
                  AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits                                         
 
   * SSLV3 Cipher Suites:
       Server rejected all cipher suites.
 
-  Should Not Offer: AES128-SHA, AES256-SHA, CAMELLIA128-SHA, CAMELLIA256-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA, DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
-  Could Also Offer: DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256, DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
-  Supported Clients: OpenSSL/1.0.2, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, BingPreview/Jan 2015, Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, Chrome/42/OS X, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Android/4.0.4, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, Android/4.1.1, Android/5.0.0, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, YandexBot/Jan 2015, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, Android/4.2.2, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Firefox/37/OS X, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Android/4.3, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.4.2, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, IE/11/Win 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, Java/7u25, Java/8u31, Java/6u45, Android/2.3.7
+  * TLSV1 Cipher Suites:
+      Preferred:                       
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+      Accepted:                        
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  256 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA            DH-2048 bits   256 bits                                         
+                 AES256-SHA                    -              256 bits                                         
+                 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA          ECDH-384 bits  128 bits                                         
+                 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA            DH-2048 bits   128 bits                                         
+                 AES128-SHA                    -              128 bits
+
+  Should Not Offer: AES128-GCM-SHA256, AES128-SHA, AES128-SHA256, AES256-GCM-SHA384, AES256-SHA, AES256-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256, DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256, ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA, ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
+  Could Also Offer: ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384, ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305, ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
+  Supported Clients: Yahoo Slurp/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.2, YandexBot/Jan 2015, BingPreview/Jan 2015, OpenSSL/1.0.1l, Android/4.4.2, Safari/6/iOS 6.0.1, Safari/8/OS X 10.10, Safari/7/OS X 10.9, Safari/7/iOS 7.1, IE/11/Win 8.1, Safari/8/iOS 8.1.2, IE Mobile/11/Win Phone 8.1, IE/11/Win 7, Android/5.0.0, Chrome/42/OS X, Java/8u31, Googlebot/Feb 2015, Firefox/31.3.0 ESR/Win 7, Firefox/37/OS X, Android/4.3, Android/4.2.2, Baidu/Jan 2015, Safari/5.1.9/OS X 10.6.8, Android/4.0.4, Android/4.1.1, Safari/6.0.4/OS X 10.8.4, IE Mobile/10/Win Phone 8.0, IE/8-10/Win 7, IE/7/Vista, OpenSSL/0.9.8y, Java/7u25, Android/2.3.7, Java/6u45
 

tools/archive_conf_files.sh

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Use this script to make an archive of the contents of all
 # of the configuration files we edit with editconf.py.
-for fn in `grep -hr editconf.py setup | sed "s/tools\/editconf.py //" | sed "s/ .*//" | sort | uniq`; do
+for fn in $(grep -hr editconf.py setup | sed "s/tools\/editconf.py //" | sed "s/ .*//" | sort | uniq); do
 	echo ======================================================================
-	echo $fn
+	echo "$fn"
 	echo ======================================================================
-	cat $fn
+	cat "$fn"
 done
 

tools/dns_update

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ POSTDATA=dummy
 if [ "$1" == "--force" ]; then
 	POSTDATA=force=1
 fi
-curl -s -d $POSTDATA --user $(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key): http://127.0.0.1:10222/dns/update
+curl -s -d $POSTDATA --user "$(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key):" http://127.0.0.1:10222/dns/update

tools/editconf.py

@@ -14,19 +14,23 @@
 #
 # NAME VALUE
 #
+# If the -e option is given and VALUE is empty, the setting is removed
+# from the configuration file if it is set (i.e. existing occurrences
+# are commented out and no new setting is added).
+#
 # If the -c option is given, then the supplied character becomes the comment character
 #
 # If the -w option is given, then setting lines continue onto following
 # lines while the lines start with whitespace, e.g.:
 #
 # NAME VAL
-#   UE 
+#   UE
 
 import sys, re
 
 # sanity check
 if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-	print("usage: python3 editconf.py /etc/file.conf [-s] [-w] [-c <CHARACTER>] [-t] NAME=VAL [NAME=VAL ...]")
+	print("usage: python3 editconf.py /etc/file.conf [-e] [-s] [-w] [-c <CHARACTER>] [-t] NAME=VAL [NAME=VAL ...]")
 	sys.exit(1)
 
 # parse command line arguments
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ settings = sys.argv[2:]
 
 delimiter = "="
 delimiter_re = r"\s*=\s*"
+erase_setting = False
 comment_char = "#"
 folded_lines = False
 testing = False
@@ -44,6 +49,9 @@ while settings[0][0] == "-" and settings[0] != "--":
 		# Space is the delimiter
 		delimiter = " "
 		delimiter_re = r"\s+"
+	elif opt == "-e":
+		# Erase settings that have empty values.
+		erase_setting = True
 	elif opt == "-w":
 		# Line folding is possible in this file.
 		folded_lines = True
@@ -68,69 +76,75 @@ for setting in settings:
 
 found = set()
 buf = ""
-input_lines = list(open(filename))
+with open(filename, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        input_lines = list(f)
 
 while len(input_lines) > 0:
 	line = input_lines.pop(0)
 
 	# If this configuration file uses folded lines, append any folded lines
 	# into our input buffer.
-	if folded_lines and line[0] not in (comment_char, " ", ""):
+	if folded_lines and line[0] not in {comment_char, " ", ""}:
 		while len(input_lines) > 0 and input_lines[0][0] in " \t":
 			line += input_lines.pop(0)
 
 	# See if this line is for any settings passed on the command line.
 	for i in range(len(settings)):
-		# Check that this line contain this setting from the command-line arguments.
+		# Check if this line contain this setting from the command-line arguments.
 		name, val = settings[i].split("=", 1)
 		m = re.match(
-			   "(\s*)"
-			 + "(" + re.escape(comment_char) + "\s*)?"
-			 + re.escape(name) + delimiter_re + "(.*?)\s*$",
+			   r"(\s*)"
+			 "(" + re.escape(comment_char) + r"\s*)?"
+			 + re.escape(name) + delimiter_re + r"(.*?)\s*$",
 			 line, re.S)
 		if not m: continue
 		indent, is_comment, existing_val = m.groups()
 
-		# If this is already the setting, do nothing.
-		if is_comment is None and existing_val == val:
+		# If this is already the setting, keep it in the file, except:
+		# * If we've already seen it before, then remove this duplicate line.
+		# * If val is empty and erase_setting is on, then comment it out.
+		if is_comment is None and existing_val == val and not (not val and erase_setting):
 			# It may be that we've already inserted this setting higher
 			# in the file so check for that first.
 			if i in found: break
 			buf += line
 			found.add(i)
 			break
-		
+
 		# comment-out the existing line (also comment any folded lines)
 		if is_comment is None:
 			buf += comment_char + line.rstrip().replace("\n", "\n" + comment_char) + "\n"
 		else:
 			# the line is already commented, pass it through
 			buf += line
-		
-		# if this option oddly appears more than once, don't add the setting again
-		if i in found:
+
+		# if this option already is set don't add the setting again,
+		# or if we're clearing the setting with -e, don't add it
+		if (i in found) or (not val and erase_setting):
 			break
-		
+
 		# add the new setting
 		buf += indent + name + delimiter + val + "\n"
-		
+
 		# note that we've applied this option
 		found.add(i)
-		
+
 		break
 	else:
 		# If did not match any setting names, pass this line through.
 		buf += line
-		
-# Put any settings we didn't see at the end of the file.
+
+# Put any settings we didn't see at the end of the file,
+# except settings being cleared.
 for i in range(len(settings)):
 	if i not in found:
 		name, val = settings[i].split("=", 1)
-		buf += name + delimiter + val + "\n"
+		if not (not val and erase_setting):
+			buf += name + delimiter + val + "\n"
 
 if not testing:
 	# Write out the new file.
-	with open(filename, "w") as f:
+	with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
 		f.write(buf)
 else:
 	# Just print the new file to stdout.

tools/mail.py

@@ -1,131 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-
-import sys, getpass, urllib.request, urllib.error, json, re
-
-def mgmt(cmd, data=None, is_json=False):
-	# The base URL for the management daemon. (Listens on IPv4 only.)
-	mgmt_uri = 'http://127.0.0.1:10222'
-
-	setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri)
-
-	req = urllib.request.Request(mgmt_uri + cmd, urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode("utf8") if data else None)
-	try:
-		response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
-	except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
-		if e.code == 401:
-			try:
-				print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
-			except:
-				pass
-			print("The management daemon refused access. The API key file may be out of sync. Try 'service mailinabox restart'.", file=sys.stderr)
-		elif hasattr(e, 'read'):
-			print(e.read().decode('utf8'), file=sys.stderr)
-		else:
-			print(e, file=sys.stderr)
-		sys.exit(1)
-	resp = response.read().decode('utf8')
-	if is_json: resp = json.loads(resp)
-	return resp
-
-def read_password():
-    while True:
-        first = getpass.getpass('password: ')
-        if len(first) < 4:
-            print("Passwords must be at least four characters.")
-            continue
-        if re.search(r'[\s]', first):
-            print("Passwords cannot contain spaces.")
-            continue
-        second = getpass.getpass(' (again): ')
-        if first != second:
-            print("Passwords not the same. Try again.")
-            continue
-        break
-    return first
-
-def setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri):
-	key = open('/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key').read().strip()
-
-	auth_handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
-	auth_handler.add_password(
-		realm='Mail-in-a-Box Management Server',
-		uri=mgmt_uri,
-		user=key,
-		passwd='')
-	opener = urllib.request.build_opener(auth_handler)
-	urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
-
-if len(sys.argv) < 2:
-	print("Usage: ")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user  (lists users)")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user add user@domain.com [password]")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user password user@domain.com [password]")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user remove user@domain.com")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user make-admin user@domain.com")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user remove-admin user@domain.com")
-	print("  tools/mail.py user admins (lists admins)")
-	print("  tools/mail.py alias  (lists aliases)")
-	print("  tools/mail.py alias add incoming.name@domain.com sent.to@other.domain.com")
-	print("  tools/mail.py alias add incoming.name@domain.com 'sent.to@other.domain.com, multiple.people@other.domain.com'")
-	print("  tools/mail.py alias remove incoming.name@domain.com")
-	print()
-	print("Removing a mail user does not delete their mail folders on disk. It only prevents IMAP/SMTP login.")
-	print()
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
-	# Dump a list of users, one per line. Mark admins with an asterisk.
-	users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
-	for domain in users:
-		for user in domain["users"]:
-			if user['status'] == 'inactive': continue
-			print(user['email'], end='')
-			if "admin" in user['privileges']:
-				print("*", end='')
-			print()
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in ("add", "password"):
-	if len(sys.argv) < 5:
-		if len(sys.argv) < 4:
-			email = input("email: ")
-		else:
-			email = sys.argv[3]
-		pw = read_password()
-	else:
-		email, pw = sys.argv[3:5]
-
-	if sys.argv[2] == "add":
-		print(mgmt("/mail/users/add", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
-	elif sys.argv[2] == "password":
-		print(mgmt("/mail/users/password", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
-	print(mgmt("/mail/users/remove", { "email": sys.argv[3] }))
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in ("make-admin", "remove-admin") and len(sys.argv) == 4:
-	if sys.argv[2] == "make-admin":
-		action = "add"
-	else:
-		action = "remove"
-	print(mgmt("/mail/users/privileges/" + action, { "email": sys.argv[3], "privilege": "admin" }))
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "admins":
-	# Dump a list of admin users.
-	users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
-	for domain in users:
-		for user in domain["users"]:
-			if "admin" in user['privileges']:
-				print(user['email'])
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
-	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases"))
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "add" and len(sys.argv) == 5:
-	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/add", { "address": sys.argv[3], "forwards_to": sys.argv[4] }))
-
-elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
-	print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/remove", { "address": sys.argv[3] }))
-
-else:
-	print("Invalid command-line arguments.")
-	sys.exit(1)
-
+#!/bin/bash
+# This script has moved.
+management/cli.py "$@"