1 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
clawbot 08f8c25349 Container makes /var/lib/pixa usable before starting pixad (closes #159)
check / check (push) Successful in 3m44s
The entrypoint now creates /var/lib/pixa if it is missing. When the
directory or one of its top-level entries belongs to another user or
group, it gives the whole tree to pixad (uid and gid 65532); it then
sets the directory's mode to 750 and runs the server as pixad as
before. Data left by a run under another uid is taken over this way.
Only the top level is checked, so a normal start does not walk the
cache; the tree is changed deepest first, so an interrupted start is
finished by the next one.

"Running under upaas" in README.md no longer tells the operator to
create or chown the host directory.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-09-29 10:28:08 +00:00
186 changed files with 7725 additions and 21274 deletions
+7 -81
View File
@@ -1,82 +1,8 @@
# .dockerignore does NOT use .gitignore semantics. Docker matches with
# moby/patternmatcher: filepath.Match plus `**`, so `*` does not cross
# `/` and an unprefixed pattern is anchored at the context root. Every
# depth-independent pattern therefore needs `**/`, or `config/.env` and
# `certs/server.key` still ship while this file reads as solved. Only
# genuinely root-anchored entries go unprefixed. Never transplant these
# into .gitignore, where `**/` is wrong.
#
# Matching is case-sensitive, so secrets use character ranges rather
# than an ALL-CAPS twin, which would still miss `Server.Key`.
#
# Extend with this repo's own host-built artifacts, written anchored:
# `/myapp`, never `**/myapp`, which also matches `cmd/myapp/` and
# deletes the package directory from the context.
# .git is sent without its config. Without a VERSION build argument the
# stage that compiles runs `git describe --tags --always` on .git, which
# does not need .git/config; that file can hold a credential, such as a
# password in a remote URL or the token the CI checkout step stores there.
# Each submodule keeps a config with the same exposure in its git directory
# under .git/modules/, nested again for a submodule's own submodules, or in
# its own .git directory when it keeps one.
# KNOWN GAP: a submodule whose name has a `config` segment (`config`,
# `deploy/config`, `config/lib`) loses its whole git directory, because
# `**/.git/modules/**/config` also matches that segment's directory
# under .git/modules/. Go's version stamping then fails the build;
# nothing leaks. Name such a submodule without that segment:
# `git submodule add --name`.
**/.git/config
**/.git/modules/**/config
# Agent scratch: one full checkout of the repo per in-flight agent.
# Anchored because it occurs once where agents run at the repo root.
# KNOWN GAP: a repo running agents in subdirectories still ships
# `services/api/.claude/` and must add its own anchored entry.
.git
.gitignore
.DS_Store
.env*
.claude
# Environment files. `*.env` covers bare `.env` and the `prod.env`
# convention. Re-include a committed template with a negation if the
# build needs one: `!docs/example.env`.
**/*.[eE][nN][vV]
**/.[eE][nN][vV].*
**/.[eE][nN][vV][rR][cC]
# Private keys and the bundles carrying them. Public certificates
# (*.crt, *.cer) are deliberately absent: they are legitimate inputs.
**/*.[pP][eE][mM]
**/*.[kK][eE][yY]
**/*.[pP]12
**/*.[pP][fF][xX]
**/[iI][dD]_[rR][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[dD][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]_[sS][kK]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519_[sS][kK]
# Dependencies: restored inside the image, never copied in.
**/node_modules
# OS metadata.
**/.DS_Store
**/Thumbs.db
# Editor state: never a build input, and it churns COPY.
**/*.swp
**/*.swo
**/*~
**/*.bak
**/.idea
**/.vscode
**/*.sublime-*
# pixa's own entries. On the host, `make build` writes bin/pixad, and the
# example config keeps its state directory in data/.
/bin
/data
# Local config files, kept out of git because they can hold the signing key.
**/[cC][oO][nN][fF][iI][gG].[yY][mM][lL]
**/[cC][oO][nN][fF][iI][gG].[yY][aA][mM][lL]
**/[cC][oO][nN][fF][iI][gG].[dD][eE][vV].[yY][mM][lL]
node_modules
bin/
data/
-3
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@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@ indent_style = tab
[*.go]
indent_style = tab
# This repository's own sections, such as one for another language it
# uses, go below this comment, and a re-vendor keeps them.
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
# Every PR adds an entry at the top of TODO.md's Completed Steps; union keeps
# both sides instead of conflicting. Git never reports a conflict here: read
# the merged entries after every merge or rebase.
TODO.md merge=union
+1 -11
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@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
name: check
on: [push]
# Free the shared runner: a new push cancels only the same branch's older run.
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# Free the shared runner from a hung build.
timeout-minutes: 20
steps:
# actions/checkout v4.2.2, 2026-02-22
- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
# script/cibuild needs no token, so none is left in .git/config.
with:
persist-credentials: false
# All history and tags, so git describe finds the version tag.
fetch-depth: 0
- run: script/cibuild
- run: script/docker-smoke
+6 -44
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@@ -11,52 +11,15 @@ Thumbs.db
.vscode/
*.sublime-*
# Agent scratch (worktrees of this repo, created and destroyed by
# in-flight tooling). Unanchored: .gitignore patterns already match at
# every depth, so no prefix is wanted here. This is not a .dockerignore
# entry and must not be given a `**/` prefix on the way into one.
.claude/
# Node
node_modules/
# Secrets. Unanchored like every entry above, so each matches at every
# depth. Matching is case-sensitive on Linux, so names use character
# ranges rather than a lowercase form that misses `Server.Key`.
# Environment files. `*.env` covers bare `.env` and the `prod.env`
# convention. Only the templates `example.env` and `sample.env` are
# re-included below. A repository that commits any other template adds
# its own negation at the end of this file, for example `!.env.example`.
*.[eE][nN][vV]
.[eE][nN][vV].*
.[eE][nN][vV][rR][cC]
!example.env
!sample.env
# Private keys and the bundles carrying them.
*.[pP][eE][mM]
*.[kK][eE][yY]
*.[pP]12
*.[pP][fF][xX]
[iI][dD]_[rR][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[dD][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]_[sS][kK]
[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519
[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519_[sS][kK]
# This repository's own entries, such as its build outputs, go below
# this comment, and a re-vendor keeps them. Anchor a binary built at the
# root: `/myapp`, never `myapp`, which also ignores `cmd/myapp/`.
# Go
*.log
*.out
*.test
# Environment / secrets
.env
.env.*
*.pem
*.key
# Dependencies
vendor/
node_modules/
# Build output
/bin/
@@ -68,6 +31,5 @@ vendor/
*.sqlite3
# Local dev configs
config.yml
config.yaml
config.dev.yml
+2 -69
View File
@@ -10,23 +10,14 @@ run:
linters:
default: all
enable:
# Successor to the deprecated gomodguard. Named explicitly, rather than
# left to `default: all`, because it carries the module policy below.
- gomodguard_v2
disable:
# Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
- exhaustruct # Requires all struct fields
- exhaustruct_v5 # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
- depguard # Dependency allow/block lists
- godot # Requires comments to end with periods
- wsl # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
- wrapcheck # Too verbose for internal packages
- varnamelen # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go
# Deprecated: the warning is attached to the old name, so it is
# silenced by disabling that name, not by enabling the successor.
- wsl # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
- gomodguard # Deprecated, replaced by gomodguard_v2
# Misses findings at random in v2.14.0; back once a pinned release fixes it
- canonicalheader
settings:
lll:
line-length: 88
@@ -37,64 +28,6 @@ linters:
max-complexity: 15
dupl:
threshold: 100
depguard:
# Test-support code must not be compiled into the shipped binary. A
# test-support package exists to hand a test privileges the program
# itself must never have, so a file that is not a test must not import
# one. Test files, and the files inside a package whose directory name
# ends in `test`, are where that code belongs, and are exempt.
#
# The deny list below is the one part of this file a repository is
# expected to extend, and the only part it may. depguard matches an
# import path against a list of prefixes, so it cannot be told "any path
# whose last segment ends in test"; a repository's own test-support
# packages have to be named here one at a time, by full import path,
# under a module path that differs from repository to repository. Add
# them; change nothing else.
rules:
test-support:
list-mode: lax
files:
- "$all"
- "!$test"
- "!**/*test/**"
deny:
- pkg: net/http/httptest
desc: >-
Test-support code belongs in test files and in packages whose
directory name ends in test, not in the shipped binary.
# Only decisions already recorded in the Go package defaults are
# listed here. Every entry matches the module path exactly.
gomodguard_v2:
blocked:
- module: github.com/rs/zerolog
recommendations:
- log/slog
reason: "Structured logging is stdlib log/slog."
# One entry per pre-fork module path, because the later releases
# are separate paths. A prefix match would be shorter but would
# also reach github.com/go-redis/redismock, the test double for
# the successor these entries recommend.
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis/v7
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis/v8
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/sergi/go-diff
recommendations:
- github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff
reason: "No unified diff output; use go-udiff."
- module: github.com/hexops/gotextdiff
recommendations:
- github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff
reason: "Unmaintained fork; use go-udiff."
issues:
max-issues-per-linter: 0
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
node_modules/
yarn.lock
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
{
"tabWidth": 4,
"proseWrap": "always"
}
-75
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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# Repository Rules
Last Updated 2026-01-08
These rules MUST be followed at all times, it is very important.
- Never use `git add -A` - add specific changes to a deliberate commit. A commit
should contain one change. After each change, make a commit with a good
one-line summary.
- NEVER modify the linter config without asking first.
- NEVER modify tests to exclude special cases or otherwise get them to pass
without asking first. In almost all cases, the code should be changed, NOT the
tests. If you think the test needs to be changed, make your case for that and
ask for permission to proceed, then stop. You need explicit user approval to
modify existing tests. A bug fix may change an existing test without asking
when that test pins exactly the behavior the filed bug calls wrong, and the
change moves it to the fixed behavior and nothing else; any other change to an
existing test still needs explicit user approval. (You do not need user
approval for writing NEW tests.)
- When linting, assume the linter config is CORRECT, and that each item output
by the linter is something that legitimately needs fixing in the code.
- When running tests, use `make test`.
- Before commits, run `make check`. This runs `make lint` and `make test` and
`make check-fmt`. Any issues discovered MUST be resolved before committing
unless explicitly told otherwise.
- When fixing a bug, write a failing test for the bug FIRST. Add appropriate
logging to the test to ensure it is written correctly. Commit that. Then go
about fixing the bug until the test passes (without modifying the test
further). Then commit that.
- When adding a new feature, do the same - implement a test first (TDD). It
doesn't have to be super complex. Commit the test, then commit the feature.
- When adding a new feature, use a feature branch. When the feature is
completely finished and the code is up to standards (passes `make check`) then
and only then can the feature branch be merged into `main` and the branch
deleted.
- Write godoc documentation comments for all exported types and functions as you
go along.
- ALWAYS be consistent in naming. If you name something one thing in one place,
name it the EXACT SAME THING in another place.
- Be descriptive and specific in naming. `wl` is bad; `SourceHostWhitelist` is
good. `ConnsPerHost` is bad; `MaxConnectionsPerHost` is good.
- This is not prototype or teaching code - this is designed for production. Any
security issues (such as denial of service) or other web vulnerabilities are
P1 bugs and must be added to TODO.md at the top.
- As this is production code, no stubbing of implementations unless specifically
instructed. We need working implementations.
- NEVER silently fall back to a different setting when a user's parameter
explicitly specifies a value. If a user requests format=webp and WebP encoding
is not supported, return an error - do NOT silently output PNG instead. If a
user specifies fit=invalid and that fit mode doesn't exist, return an error -
do NOT silently default to "cover". Silent fallbacks violate the principle of
least surprise and mask bugs. The only acceptable defaults are for OMITTED
parameters, never for INVALID explicit values.
- Avoid vendoring deps unless specifically instructed to. NEVER commit the
vendor directory, NEVER commit compiled binaries. If these directories or
files exist, add them to .gitignore (and commit the .gitignore) if they are
not already in there. Keep the entire git repository (with history) small -
under 20MiB, unless you specifically must commit larger files (e.g. test
fixture example media files). Only OUR source code and immediately supporting
files (such as test examples) goes into the repo/history.
+76
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# Repository Rules
Last Updated 2026-01-08
These rules MUST be followed at all times, it is very important.
* Never use `git add -A` - add specific changes to a deliberate commit. A
commit should contain one change. After each change, make a commit with a
good one-line summary.
* NEVER modify the linter config without asking first.
* NEVER modify tests to exclude special cases or otherwise get them to pass
without asking first. In almost all cases, the code should be changed,
NOT the tests. If you think the test needs to be changed, make your case
for that and ask for permission to proceed, then stop. You need explicit
user approval to modify existing tests. (You do not need user approval
for writing NEW tests.)
* When linting, assume the linter config is CORRECT, and that each item
output by the linter is something that legitimately needs fixing in the
code.
* When running tests, use `make test`.
* Before commits, run `make check`. This runs `make lint` and `make test`
and `make check-fmt`. Any issues discovered MUST be resolved before
committing unless explicitly told otherwise.
* When fixing a bug, write a failing test for the bug FIRST. Add
appropriate logging to the test to ensure it is written correctly. Commit
that. Then go about fixing the bug until the test passes (without
modifying the test further). Then commit that.
* When adding a new feature, do the same - implement a test first (TDD). It
doesn't have to be super complex. Commit the test, then commit the
feature.
* When adding a new feature, use a feature branch. When the feature is
completely finished and the code is up to standards (passes `make check`)
then and only then can the feature branch be merged into `main` and the
branch deleted.
* Write godoc documentation comments for all exported types and functions as
you go along.
* ALWAYS be consistent in naming. If you name something one thing in one
place, name it the EXACT SAME THING in another place.
* Be descriptive and specific in naming. `wl` is bad;
`SourceHostWhitelist` is good. `ConnsPerHost` is bad;
`MaxConnectionsPerHost` is good.
* This is not prototype or teaching code - this is designed for production.
Any security issues (such as denial of service) or other web
vulnerabilities are P1 bugs and must be added to TODO.md at the top.
* As this is production code, no stubbing of implementations unless
specifically instructed. We need working implementations.
* NEVER silently fall back to a different setting when a user's parameter
explicitly specifies a value. If a user requests format=webp and WebP
encoding is not supported, return an error - do NOT silently output PNG
instead. If a user specifies fit=invalid and that fit mode doesn't exist,
return an error - do NOT silently default to "cover". Silent fallbacks
violate the principle of least surprise and mask bugs. The only acceptable
defaults are for OMITTED parameters, never for INVALID explicit values.
* Avoid vendoring deps unless specifically instructed to. NEVER commit
the vendor directory, NEVER commit compiled binaries. If these
directories or files exist, add them to .gitignore (and commit the
.gitignore) if they are not already in there. Keep the entire git
repository (with history) small - under 20MiB, unless you specifically
must commit larger files (e.g. test fixture example media files). Only
OUR source code and immediately supporting files (such as test examples)
goes into the repo/history.
+1267
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+49 -109
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@@ -1,127 +1,67 @@
# In every stage ARG CACHEBUST comes right after the steps that install
# system packages and download Go's modules, or right after FROM in a
# stage with neither, and every step that lints, tests or compiles
# comes after it. script/ passes a new value on every build, which
# reruns every RUN step after it. Docker keeps the layers above it
# until the base image, their own lines or go.mod and go.sum change.
# The steps that compile mount Go's build cache, and golangci-lint run
# also mounts golangci-lint's; both survive from build to build.
# Lint phase. script/lint builds it alone. The linter is run directly:
# `make lint` and script/lint are themselves a docker build.
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.14.0, 2026-10-15
FROM golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:ad862ba6b3798cbe0fd9fd7408d498fd74fbd2623a92406b2fd3898faf0bf98f AS lint
# The linter compiles every package, and govips needs the libvips
# headers for that. REPO_POLICIES.md has the lint phase install them
# itself; this image is Debian, so with apt-get rather than apk.
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libvips-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Lint stage
# Same image as Dockerfile.lint: change both pins together.
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine, 2026-08-07
FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine@sha256:91b27804074a0bacea298707f016911e60cf0cdbc6c7bf5ccacb5f0606d18d60 AS lint
WORKDIR /src
# script/bootstrap installs the build dependencies and downloads the Go
# modules. Only script/, go.mod and go.sum are copied first, so this
# layer is reused until one of them changes.
COPY script/ ./script/
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY . .
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
--mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/golangci-lint \
golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
# Test phase. script/test builds it alone. -race needs cgo and so a C
# compiler, which the Debian Go image ships and the alpine one does not.
# golang:1.25.4-trixie, 2026-10-15
FROM golang@sha256:a02d35efc036053fdf0da8c15919276bf777a80cbfda6a35c5e9f087e652adfc AS test
# govips compiles against the libvips and libheif headers, and the tests
# need libvips' JPEG XL support; libvips-dev brings all three. The tests
# also encode AVIF, which needs libheif's AVIF encoder,
# libheif-plugin-aomenc: Debian only recommends it, so it is named here.
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libvips-dev libheif-plugin-aomenc \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY . .
# Without -v first; on a failure, again with -v for the details, and
# the step fails even if the second run passes. -count=1 because the
# mounted cache also holds test results, which go test would otherwise
# replay. -parallel 4: by default a package runs as many of its tests at
# once as the host has CPUs, and on a busy host they then wait so long
# to be scheduled that a test that times a request can see it return a
# second late.
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -parallel 4 -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -parallel 4 -v ./...; exit 1; }
# Build stage. Nothing is wanted from the two phases above: these copies
# make BuildKit build them first, so nothing after them runs unless lint
# and test passed.
# golang:1.25.4-alpine3.22, 2026-02-25; the runtime stage uses Alpine 3.22 too
FROM golang:1.25.4-alpine3.22@sha256:d3f0cf7723f3429e3f9ed846243970b20a2de7bae6a5b66fc5914e228d831bbb AS builder
# git for the version, and for govips a C compiler, pkg-config and the
# libvips and libheif headers
RUN apk add --no-cache git build-base pkgconfig vips-dev libheif-dev
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY --from=test /src/go.sum /dev/null
# A tar-stream context keeps the sender's file owners, which git refuses.
RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /src
RUN script/bootstrap
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# The VERSION build arg when one is given, otherwise
# `git describe --tags --always` on the .git in the build context: the
# tag on a tagged commit, tag-N-gHASH after one, the short commit when
# no tag is reachable. With .git present, a version that is still empty,
# dev or unknown fails the build: git is missing or could not read the
# checkout. A context without .git, as from a source tarball, stamps an
# empty version. CGO stays enabled for govips; -trimpath keeps build
# paths out of the binary, and -s -w leave out the symbol table and
# debug information.
ARG VERSION
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
VERSION="${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --always)}"; \
if [ -e .git ]; then \
case "$VERSION" in ""|dev|unknown) \
echo "version is '$VERSION' although .git is present" >&2; \
exit 1 ;; \
esac; \
fi; \
CGO_ENABLED=1 GOTOOLCHAIN=auto go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /pixad ./cmd/pixad
# Tells script/lint it is inside a container, so it runs the linter.
ENV container=docker
# Runtime stage, and the last one: a plain `docker build .` builds this
# stage and what it depends on, and nothing else. It must use the Alpine
# release the golang image above is based on, so that pixad runs against
# the libvips and musl it was built with.
# alpine:3.22, 2026-10-08
FROM alpine:3.22@sha256:5291449c3df73caf6ed85e649dec1b9e818b39a5d8c871e97afc13e9cd5e8fa8
# Run formatting check and linter
RUN make fmt-check
RUN make lint
# Install runtime dependencies only. vips-jxl is libvips' JPEG XL
# support, without which pixad does not start.
# Build stage
# golang:1.25.4-alpine, 2026-02-25
FROM golang:1.25.4-alpine@sha256:d3f0cf7723f3429e3f9ed846243970b20a2de7bae6a5b66fc5914e228d831bbb AS builder
# Depend on lint stage passing
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
WORKDIR /src
# Build dependencies and Go modules, as in the lint stage
COPY script/ ./script/
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN script/bootstrap
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# Run tests
RUN make test
# VERSION is declared here, not earlier: a new value reruns only the
# build, not script/bootstrap or the tests. CGO stays enabled for
# govips; -trimpath keeps build paths out of the binary, and -s -w
# leave out the symbol table and debug information.
ARG VERSION=dev
RUN CGO_ENABLED=1 GOTOOLCHAIN=auto go build -trimpath \
-ldflags "-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /pixad ./cmd/pixad
# Runtime stage
# alpine:3.21, 2026-02-25
FROM alpine:3.21@sha256:c3f8e73fdb79deaebaa2037150150191b9dcbfba68b4a46d70103204c53f4709
# Install runtime dependencies only
RUN apk add --no-cache \
vips \
vips-jxl \
libheif \
ca-certificates \
tzdata \
su-exec
ARG CACHEBUST
# Copy binary from builder
COPY --from=builder /pixad /usr/local/bin/pixad
+34
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Dockerfile.lint: the container script/lint builds to run golangci-lint,
# which is never installed on the host. Pinned to the same image as the
# Dockerfile lint stage: change both pins together, or the two run
# different linter versions.
#
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine, 2026-08-07
FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine@sha256:91b27804074a0bacea298707f016911e60cf0cdbc6c7bf5ccacb5f0606d18d60
WORKDIR /src
# pixa is CGO/libvips: the type-aware linters compile every package, so
# this image needs the same C libraries the build does. script/bootstrap
# installs them and downloads the Go modules. Only script/, go.mod and
# go.sum are copied first; they settle this layer's result, so it may
# safely be reused between runs.
COPY script/ ./script/
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN script/bootstrap
COPY . .
# Tells script/lint it is inside a container, so it runs the linter.
ENV container=docker
# script/lint passes a different CACHEBUST on every run, and BuildKit
# keys every RUN after this ARG on its value, so the lint step always
# runs instead of returning a cached success that linted nothing.
#
# Go's and golangci-lint's caches (/root/.cache, hundreds of MB) go on a
# tmpfs that is discarded after the step. Written into the layer, they
# would pile up as build cache on every run, since no later run, with
# its new CACHEBUST, can reuse that layer.
ARG CACHEBUST
RUN --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/root/.cache script/lint
+10 -21
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
.PHONY: bootstrap setup check lint test fmt fmt-check build clean docker docker-smoke docker-versioned docker-test devserver devserver-stop hooks loadtest bench
.PHONY: bootstrap setup check lint test fmt fmt-check build clean docker docker-smoke docker-versioned docker-test devserver devserver-stop hooks
VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo "dev")
LDFLAGS := -X main.Version=$(VERSION)
# Use nix-shell to provide CGO dependencies unless they are already available
# (e.g. inside an existing nix-shell).
# (e.g. inside a Docker build or an existing nix-shell).
HAS_PKGCONFIG := $(shell command -v pkg-config 2>/dev/null)
ifdef HAS_PKGCONFIG
NIX_RUN_PREFIX =
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ fmt-check:
fmt:
@script/fmt
# Run linter (the lint phase of the Dockerfile)
# Run linter
lint:
@script/lint
# Run tests (the test phase of the Dockerfile)
# Run tests (30-second timeout)
test:
@script/test
@@ -59,31 +59,20 @@ docker:
docker-smoke:
@script/docker-smoke
# Measure throughput, latency and peak memory with the default duration and
# number of clients (needs Docker and Go; a benchmark, not part of check)
loadtest:
@script/loadtest
# Serve cache hits in parallel through the image handler and report hits per
# second (needs Go on the host after `script/bootstrap --cgo`, not Docker; a
# benchmark, not part of check)
bench:
@script/bench
# Build Docker image as `make docker` does, and also tag it pixa:$(VERSION)
# Build Docker image tagged pixad:$(VERSION) and pixad:latest
docker-versioned:
@script/docker
docker tag pixa pixa:$(VERSION)
docker build --build-arg VERSION=$(VERSION) -t pixad:$(VERSION) -t pixad:latest .
# Run tests in Docker, as `make test` does
# Run tests in Docker (needed for CGO/libvips)
docker-test:
@script/test
docker build --target builder --build-arg VERSION=$(VERSION) -t pixad-builder .
docker run --rm pixad-builder sh -c "CGO_ENABLED=1 GOTOOLCHAIN=auto go test -v ./..."
# Run local dev server in Docker
devserver: docker-versioned devserver-stop
docker run -d --name pixad-dev -p 8080:8080 \
-v $(CURDIR)/config.dev.yml:/etc/pixa/config.yml:ro \
pixa:latest
pixad:latest
@echo "pixad running at http://localhost:8080"
# Stop dev server
+170 -767
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+88 -469
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Repository Policies
last_modified: 2026-10-18
last_modified: 2026-07-06
---
This document covers repository structure, tooling, and workflow standards. Code
@@ -54,37 +54,21 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
`cibuild`. `script/bootstrap` installs all dependencies idempotently and
assumes nothing is present: base tools come from nix, apt, brew, or apk
(detected in that order; apt runs noninteractive). For node it uses the
installed node only when its major version is the pinned one; otherwise (node
missing, or another major, such as the node 24 the CI runner image ships) it
installs the PINNED node version via nvm and installs yarn and the packages
under it. nvm itself is installed first if missing, from a hash-verified
GitHub release archive (never `curl | sh`), with bash installed as an explicit
prerequisite since nvm requires bash. Only the major version is compared
because the `Dockerfile` stages start from a node image whose exact version is
not the pin, and nvm cannot install a prebuilt node on alpine. yarn is pinned
via `corepack prepare yarn@<version> --activate`. Never install "latest" or
"lts"; always exact versions. `script/cibuild` runs the CI build: it changes
to the repo root, runs `script/bootstrap`, runs `script/check`, and builds the
image with the version; the Gitea workflow calls it. **`script/cibuild` runs
`script/bootstrap` first**, because the workflow checks out the repo and runs
nothing else, while `script/fmt-check` runs the formatter on the host: on a
pristine checkout with nothing installed the run dies there, after the
containerised gates have passed. **The bootstrap alone is not enough**: when
`script/bootstrap` installs node and yarn under nvm it leaves neither on the
`PATH` of the shell that called it, so a bare `yarn` either exits 127 or runs
under another node. The host entrypoints that need yarn — `script/fmt` and
`script/fmt-check` — therefore use the same test as `script/bootstrap`: when
the node on `PATH` has the pinned major version they run the `yarn` on `PATH`,
and otherwise they load nvm through `$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh` and run yarn under the
pinned node. A runner carrying nothing but docker and git then gets through
`script/check`. Four further scripts are our own extensions to the standard:
`script/check` runs `script/test`, `script/lint` and `script/fmt-check`;
`script/precommit` is what the git pre-commit hook runs, and it calls
`script/check`; `script/install-precommit` installs the git pre-commit hook
(the `make hooks` target shims to it); and `script/projectname` (literally
that filename) simply outputs the project's name. Scripts that need the name
call `script/projectname` — e.g. `script/docker` assembles its image tag from
it — so those scripts stay byte-identical across all repos. Repo-type-specific
installed node if present; otherwise it installs a PINNED node version via
nvm, first installing nvm itself if missing — from a hash-verified GitHub
release archive (never `curl | sh`), with bash installed as an explicit
prerequisite since nvm requires bash. yarn is then pinned via
`corepack prepare yarn@<version> --activate`. Never install "latest" or "lts";
always exact versions. `script/cibuild` runs the CI build: it changes to the
repo root and runs `docker build .`; the Gitea workflow calls it. Four further
scripts are our own extensions to the standard: `script/check` runs
`script/test`, `script/lint`, and `script/fmt-check`; `script/precommit` is
what the git pre-commit hook runs, and it calls `script/check`;
`script/install-precommit` installs the git pre-commit hook (the `make hooks`
target shims to it); and `script/projectname` (literally that filename) simply
outputs the project's name. Scripts that need the name call
`script/projectname` — e.g. `script/docker` assembles its image tag from it —
so those scripts stay byte-identical across all repos. Repo-type-specific
pre-commit extras (e.g. `go mod tidy` verification in Go repos) belong in
`script/precommit`, not in the hook itself. Model scripts are at
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/script/<name>`. The README
@@ -105,290 +89,87 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
contributor should be able to understand the entire development workflow by
reading the Makefile.
- Every repo should have a `Dockerfile`, and it carries the repo's gates: a
`lint` phase and a `test` phase, with the final stage depending on both so the
image cannot be built unless they pass. For non-server repos the final stage
brings up a development environment; for server repos it is the runtime image.
The gate phases and the build stage start from their pinned base images and
install what those images lack either inline, as the canonical Go `Dockerfile`
below does for `git`, or by running `script/bootstrap`, as the `prompts`
repo's own `Dockerfile` does for its yarn packages. The development
environment stage installs development prerequisites by running
`script/bootstrap` rather than duplicating its installs inline. A stage that
runs `script/bootstrap` COPYs `script/` and the dependency manifests
(`package.json` + `yarn.lock`, `go.mod` + `go.sum`, etc.) before running it.
- Every repo should have a `Dockerfile`. All Dockerfiles must run `make check`
as a build step so the build fails if the branch is not green. For non-server
repos, the Dockerfile should bring up a development environment and run
`make check`. For server repos, `make check` should run as an early build
stage before the final image is assembled. Dockerfiles install development
prerequisites by running `script/bootstrap` rather than duplicating installs
inline; COPY `script/` and the dependency manifests (`package.json` +
`yarn.lock`, `go.mod` + `go.sum`, etc.) before running it so the bootstrap
layer stays cached until dependencies change.
- **Linting and testing run in Docker, as phases of the `Dockerfile`.** There is
no separate lint file. `script/lint` and `script/test` each build one phase
and nothing else:
- **Dockerfiles must use a separate lint stage for fail-fast feedback.** Go
repos use a multistage build where linting runs in an independent stage based
on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by hash). This stage runs
`make fmt-check` and `make lint` before the full build begins. The build stage
then declares an explicit dependency on the lint stage via
`COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null`, which forces BuildKit to complete
linting before proceeding to compilation and tests. This ensures lint failures
surface in seconds rather than minutes, without blocking on dependency
download or compilation in the build stage.
```sh
docker build --build-arg CACHEBUST="$(date +%s)-$$" \
--target lint --output type=cacheonly .
docker build --build-arg CACHEBUST="$(date +%s)-$$" \
--target test --output type=cacheonly .
```
**A stage that is not the last one in the file is built only when the final
stage's chain depends on it, or when `--target` names it.** That is why the
two gates are always invoked by name here, and why the final stage carries a
`COPY --from=` of a harmless file from each of them: without that edge a
plain `docker build .` builds the last stage alone and exits 0 having linted
and tested nothing.
**The gate builds write no image.** With `--output type=cacheonly` the phase
runs and a failing step fails the build, but the result is not exported.
Nothing uses those images, and writing one out is slow: a Go test phase's
image holds the toolchain. A build given neither `--output` nor `-t` writes
an untagged image and leaves it dangling, on every developer host and every
CI runner. `script/cibuild` and `script/docker` build the image that ships
and tag it, so each build replaces the previous image; each assigns the tag
on its own line before the build, so `set -e` stops it where
`script/projectname` fails.
Inside a phase the tool is invoked directly — `golangci-lint`, `go test`,
`eslint`, `prettier` — never through `make lint` or `script/test`, which are
themselves a `docker build` and would recurse into a daemon that does not
exist in a build step. Formatting is the exception and stays on the host:
`script/fmt` writes the working tree, and `script/fmt-check` is its
read-only twin.
**No lint verdict may come from a host invocation of the linter.** On a
shared host golangci-lint reads a result cache keyed on file content rather
than location, so a second checkout of the same content is served the first
one's findings, and a host-global lock in `$TMPDIR` makes concurrent runs
exit non-zero with `parallel golangci-lint is running` — a status a caller
cannot tell from real findings. Both have produced wrong verdicts in this
org, in both directions. A container has its own `TMPDIR`, so the lock is
out of reach. The lint phase does keep golangci-lint's cache between check
builds (below), but it lints every checkout at `/src`, and a finding is
taken from that cache only for the same files, settings and golangci-lint
version.
- **Any build that runs checks is given a new `CACHEBUST` value.** Docker
invalidates a `COPY` layer only when the copied content changes, so on an
unchanged tree the check `RUN` is served from cache, nothing executes, and the
build still exits 0. Every `docker build` in `script/` therefore passes
`--build-arg CACHEBUST="$(date +%s)-$$"`, the time and the script's process
id, so no two builds share a value, not even the three in one
`script/cibuild`. `script/lint`, `script/test`, `script/cibuild` and
`script/docker` are the four, and there is no fifth — `script/check` runs the
two gate phases and `script/fmt-check`, and builds no image of its own. In
every stage of the `Dockerfile`, `ARG CACHEBUST` comes right after the steps
that install system packages and download Go's modules, or right after `FROM`
in a stage with neither, and every step that lints, tests or compiles comes
after it. A step that installs anything else as well, such as a
`script/bootstrap` that also installs node packages, comes after it too. A new
value reruns every `RUN` step after that line; `COPY` steps are compared by
content and need nothing. Docker keeps the layers above the line until the
base image, their own lines or the files they copy change. A stage without the
`ARG` line is served from cache on an unchanged tree, so a repository
re-vendors the scripts and adds the `ARG` lines in one commit. The scripts do
not pass `--no-cache`: it reruns every step too, but it also builds the layers
above the line again and empties every cache mount, so Go's build cache and
golangci-lint's, which the canonical Go `Dockerfile` below mounts so that they
survive between check builds, would start empty every time. A bare
`docker build .` is not evidence that anything ran: a sub-second build
reporting success is a cache hit, not a result. Never invalidate by pruning —
`docker builder prune` and friends destroy a build cache shared with every
other build on the host. When a check is added or changed, prove it works by
planting a defect it must catch and watching the run fail on it, then revert
the defect. A green run alone shows neither that the check ran nor that it
covers what it should.
- **The gate phases are separate stages, and the build stage depends on both.**
The lint phase is based on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by
hash), so lint failures surface in seconds rather than after a full compile,
and the test phase is based on the Debian Go image. The canonical Go repo
`Dockerfile`:
The standard pattern for a Go repo Dockerfile is:
```dockerfile
# In every stage ARG CACHEBUST comes right after the steps that install
# system packages and download Go's modules, or right after FROM in a
# stage with neither, and every step that lints, tests or compiles
# comes after it. script/ passes a new value on every build, which
# reruns every RUN step after it. Docker keeps the layers above it
# until the base image, their own lines or go.mod and go.sum change.
# The steps that compile mount Go's build cache, and golangci-lint run
# also mounts golangci-lint's; both survive from build to build.
# Lint phase
# Lint stage — fast feedback on formatting and lint issues
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.x.x, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:... AS lint
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY . .
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
--mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/golangci-lint \
golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
RUN make fmt-check
RUN make lint
# Test phase. -race needs cgo and so a C compiler, which the Debian Go
# image ships and the alpine one does not. -count=1 because the mounted
# cache also holds test results, which go test would otherwise replay.
# golang:1.x, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golang@sha256:... AS test
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY . .
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
# Build stage. Nothing is wanted from either phase above; the copies
# are what make BuildKit build them first, so nothing after them can
# run unless lint and test passed.
# Build stage
# golang:1.x-alpine, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golang@sha256:... AS builder
RUN apk add --no-cache git
WORKDIR /src
# Force BuildKit to run the lint stage before proceeding
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY --from=test /src/go.sum /dev/null
# A tar-stream context keeps the sender's file owners, which git refuses.
RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /src
COPY . .
RUN make test
# The VERSION build arg when one is given, otherwise
# `git describe --tags --always` on the .git in the build context. With
# .git present, a version that is still empty, dev or unknown fails the
# build: git is missing or could not read the checkout.
ARG VERSION
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
VERSION="${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --always)}"; \
if [ -e .git ]; then \
case "$VERSION" in ""|dev|unknown) \
echo "version is '$VERSION' although .git is present" >&2; \
exit 1 ;; \
esac; \
fi; \
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /app ./cmd/app/
ARG VERSION=dev
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /app ./cmd/app/
# Runtime stage, and the last one
# Runtime stage
FROM alpine@sha256:...
ARG CACHEBUST
COPY --from=builder /app /usr/local/bin/app
ENTRYPOINT ["app"]
```
Key points:
- The lint phase uses the `golangci/golangci-lint` image directly (it has
both Go and the linter), so nothing needs installing.
- `COPY --from=<phase> /src/go.sum /dev/null` is a no-op copy whose only
purpose is the ordering edge. BuildKit runs stages in parallel by default,
and a stage nothing depends on is not built at all, so without these two
lines a red gate would not fail the build.
- Keep the runtime stage last, and if you add a stage after it, give it the
same two copies. A plain `docker build .` builds the last stage's chain
and nothing else.
- Check builds keep these, and none of them can hand back a stale result:
- The layers above `ARG CACHEBUST`: the system packages and Go's
modules. Docker installs the packages again when the base image or the
install line changes, and downloads the modules again when `go.mod` or
`go.sum` changes. Go checks every module against `go.sum` as it
downloads it, and no later build can change a kept layer. The modules
are kept in a layer rather than a cache mount because a cache mount is
shared by every build on the host, and Go builds from whatever files
it holds without checking them again (only `go mod verify` does), so a
file changed there would go unnoticed.
- Go's build cache (`/root/.cache/go-build`, where Go keeps it for
root), mounted on the steps that compile: `golangci-lint run`, both
`go test` runs and `go build`. Go reuses a compiled package only when
all its inputs are unchanged. The cache also holds test results, which
is why both `go test` runs carry `-count=1`.
- golangci-lint's cache (`/root/.cache/golangci-lint`, where the pinned
image keeps it), mounted on `golangci-lint run`. golangci-lint reuses
a package's findings only when the package's files and those of every
package it imports, `go.mod`, the linters and their settings in
`.golangci.yml`, and the golangci-lint version are all unchanged.
- The lint stage uses the `golangci/golangci-lint` image directly (it
includes both Go and the linter), so there is no need to install the
linter separately.
- `COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null` is a no-op file copy that creates
a stage dependency. BuildKit runs stages in parallel by default; without
this line, the build stage would not wait for lint to finish and a lint
failure might not fail the overall build.
- If the project uses `//go:embed` directives that reference build artifacts
(e.g. a web frontend compiled in a separate stage), the lint phase must
(e.g. a web frontend compiled in a separate stage), the lint stage must
create placeholder files so the embed directives resolve. Example:
`RUN mkdir -p web/dist && touch web/dist/index.html web/dist/style.css`.
- If the project requires CGO or system libraries for linting, install them
in the lint phase. The `golangci/golangci-lint` image is Debian-based and
has no `apk`, so install with `apt-get` under the Debian package name
(`libvips-dev`, where alpine says `vips-dev`), and delete the package
lists in the same `RUN`, so the layer does not keep them. The test phase,
on the Debian Go image, installs the libraries its tests need the same
way. Either install goes right after `FROM`, above `ARG CACHEBUST`, so
Docker keeps it until the base image or the install line changes:
```dockerfile
FROM golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:... AS lint
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libvips-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
ARG CACHEBUST
```
- `.dockerignore` lets `.git` into the build context. It keeps out every git
`config` at any depth (`**/.git/config`, `**/.git/modules/**/config`): the
repository's own, each submodule's under `.git/modules/`, and that of a
submodule keeping its own `.git` directory. `git describe` does not need
them, and each can hold a credential: a password in a remote URL, or the
token the CI checkout step stores there. A submodule whose name has a
`config` segment (`config`, `deploy/config`, `config/lib`) loses its whole
git directory to `**/.git/modules/**/config`, and Go's version stamping
then fails the build: give it a name without that segment
(`git submodule add --name`). The stage that compiles has `git` (the
Debian Go image has it; an alpine one needs `apk add --no-cache git`) and
takes the version from the `VERSION` build argument when one is given,
otherwise from `git describe --tags --always`. That gives the tag on a
tagged commit; on a later commit, the tag, the number of commits since it
and the short commit (`v1.2.3-4-gabc1234`); and the short commit when no
tag is reachable. The stage that compiles also marks its working directory
safe for git (`git config --system --add safe.directory /src`): a context
sent as a tar stream keeps the sender's file owners, and git refuses a
checkout owned by another user, so the version would come out empty.
`ARG VERSION` has no default, and the build fails if the context carries
`.git` and the version still comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain
`docker build .` with no build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that
refuses an empty build argument drops that refusal and keeps the argument.
A checkout whose `.git` is a file (a linked worktree, or a repository
checked out as a submodule) is the exception: that file points to a git
directory outside the build context, so the build cannot read the version
and a plain `docker build .` fails; pass the version with
`--build-arg VERSION=...`, as `script/docker` and `script/cibuild` already
do.
The lint stage should not depend on the actual build output — it exists to
fail fast.
- If the project requires CGO or system libraries for linting (e.g.
`vips-dev`), install them in the lint stage with `apk add`.
- The build stage runs `make test` after compilation setup. Tests run in the
build stage, not the lint stage, because they may require compiled
artifacts or heavier dependencies.
- Every repo should have a Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/`) that
runs `script/cibuild` on push, and checks out the repo as its only other step,
with `persist-credentials: false`: `script/cibuild` needs no token, and
without it the checkout leaves the job's token in `.git/config` for every
later step. The checkout step also sets `fetch-depth: 0`, which fetches the
tags `git describe` needs: by default it clones shallow with no tags, and a
tagged repository's CI build would stamp a bare short commit id. The
workflow's `concurrency` block groups runs by workflow and branch
(`${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}`) with `cancel-in-progress: true`,
so a new push cancels the older run on the same branch, queued or running, and
no other: runs for replaced commits do not hold up the shared runner.
`script/cibuild` bootstraps, runs the gate phases, and then builds the image,
so a successful run means every check passed; a bare `docker build .` does not
carry the same guarantee, because its gate phases may come from the cache. The
image build gets a `CACHEBUST` value of its own and so runs the gate phases a
second time. That is the price of the rule above, and it is worth paying: the
image that ships is built from a run of its own gates rather than from a cache
entry. The `check` job sets `timeout-minutes: 20`, so a hung build frees the
shared runner after 20 minutes. That allows for the three Docker builds
described above (the test phase, the lint phase, then the image), each held to
the 5-minute Docker build limit below, plus the bootstrap. A separate workflow
limited to `main` by a `branches` list under `on: push` cannot be checked by
review: to try a change to it, add the feature branch to that list and push,
then remove the branch from the list again before merging. Keep any job in it
that publishes behind `if: github.ref_name == 'main'`, so the run from the
feature branch publishes nothing.
runs `script/cibuild` (which runs `docker build .`) on push. Since the
Dockerfile already runs `make check`, a successful build implies all checks
pass.
- Use platform-standard formatters: `black` for Python, `prettier` for
JS/CSS/Markdown/HTML, `go fmt` for Go. Always use default configuration with
@@ -408,21 +189,14 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
module under test to verify it compiles/parses. There is no excuse for
`make test` to be a no-op.
- `make test` must complete in under 60 seconds. That is the hard cap, and a
suite that exceeds it fails. Under 20 seconds is the target. A suite between
20 and 60 seconds is still green, but the overage must be filed as an
improvement bug against that repo. Add a 90-second timeout to the test
invocation (`go test -timeout 90s`). The backstop deliberately sits above the
hard cap so that it catches a genuinely hung test rather than a merely slow
one.
- `make test` must complete in under 20 seconds. Add a 30-second timeout in the
Makefile.
- **The test command should use the conditional verbose rerun pattern.** Run
tests without `-v` (verbose) first. If tests fail, automatically rerun with
`-v` to show full output. This keeps CI logs and `docker build` output clean
on success (just package/suite summaries) while providing full diagnostic
detail on failure (every test case, every assertion). The command lives in the
`test` phase of the `Dockerfile`, since `script/test` builds that phase; the
Makefile form below is the same pattern for any repo-local invocation:
- **`make test` should use the conditional verbose rerun pattern.** Run tests
without `-v` (verbose) first. If tests fail, automatically rerun with `-v` to
show full output. This keeps CI logs and `docker build` output clean on
success (just package/suite summaries) while providing full diagnostic detail
on failure (every test case, every assertion). The general shell pattern:
```makefile
test:
@@ -435,25 +209,11 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
```makefile
test:
@go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
@go test -timeout 30s -race -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
go test -timeout 30s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
```
`-count=1` is required on both invocations: it defeats Go's test _result_
cache, so neither run can report a stored pass in place of running the
tests. It leaves the build cache alone, so it costs the runtime of the suite
and no recompilation.
That cache is Go's own, separate from Docker's layer cache. Go stores a
passing result in its cache directory (`GOCACHE`), and when the same tests
run again on unchanged code it prints that result, marked `(cached)`,
without running them. The directory lasts from one run to the next on a
developer's machine, where this target runs, and in the `test` phase of the
`Dockerfile`, which mounts it to keep compiled packages between check
builds, so the phase's `go test` runs carry `-count=1` too. A new
`CACHEBUST` value (above) is what makes that step run on an unchanged tree.
Python example:
```makefile
@@ -479,89 +239,10 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
must be in `.gitignore`. No exceptions.
- `.gitignore` should be comprehensive from the start: OS files (`.DS_Store`),
editor files (`.swp`, `*~`), in-repo agent scratch directories (`.claude/`),
`node_modules/`, and the repo's own build outputs. Fetch the standard
`.gitignore` from
editor files (`.swp`, `*~`), language build artifacts, and `node_modules/`.
Fetch the standard `.gitignore` from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitignore` when setting up
a new repo. A repo's `.gitignore` is the standard file followed by the repo's
own entries, such as its binaries; a re-vendor replaces the standard part and
keeps those entries. These patterns are written to `.gitignore`'s own
semantics, in which an unanchored pattern already matches at every depth; they
are not a `.dockerignore` and must not be transplanted into one unmodified.
- **`.dockerignore` does not use `.gitignore` semantics, and copying patterns
across unmodified leaves secrets in the build context.** Docker matches with
`moby/patternmatcher`: `filepath.Match` semantics plus a `**` extension, so
`*` does not cross `/` and a pattern without a leading `**/` is anchored at
the build-context root. A `.dockerignore` listing `.env`, `*.pem` and `*.key`
therefore excludes only the copies at the repository root, while `config/.env`
and `certs/server.key` still reach the context and can land in an image layer
— which is more dangerous than a short file with no secret patterns at all,
because it reads as solved and stops anyone looking. Give every
depth-independent pattern the `**/` prefix and leave only genuinely
root-anchored entries unprefixed: `.claude`, and the repo's own host-built
binary, written `/myapp` and never `**/myapp`, which would also match
`cmd/myapp/` and delete the package directory from the context. Matching is
case-sensitive, and an ALL-CAPS twin per pattern still misses `Server.Key`, so
secret names use character ranges — `**/*.[kK][eE][yY]`, `**/*.[pP][eE][mM]`,
and likewise for `.envrc` and the extensionless SSH keys. Where such a pattern
also catches something the build needs, re-include it with a negation
(`!docs/example.env`); deleting the pattern reopens the exposure for every
other file it covers. Fetch the standard `.dockerignore` from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.dockerignore` and extend
it with the repo's own artifacts.
- **In-repo agent scratch belongs in both files, written to each file's own
semantics.** `.claude/` holds one worktree per in-flight agent — an entire
additional checkout of the repo — so under `COPY . .` the build context
inflates by a multiple of the repo and another session's unreviewed work can
be copied into an image layer. In `.gitignore` the entry is `.claude/`,
unanchored. In `.dockerignore` it is `.claude`, anchored and with **no** `**/`
prefix, because the prefixed form would also delete any nested directory of
that name from the build. Anchoring carries a known gap that the canonical
`.dockerignore` states in its own comment, since consuming repos receive the
file and not the tracker: the directory is created in the agent's working
directory, so a repo running agents in subdirectories still ships
`services/api/.claude/` and must add its own anchored entry there.
- **A plain `docker build .` of a clone stamps the version that
`git describe --tags --always` gives**, derived from the `.git` in the build
context as the canonical `Dockerfile` above shows. Without its failure check,
a missing `git` or an unreadable checkout would leave `-X main.Version=` empty
and the build would still exit 0. `script/docker` and `script/cibuild` pass
the version they compute on the host; it takes precedence. They do this
byte-identically across repos:
```sh
# The version and the tag each get their own line: a failing command
# substitution inside an argument does not trip `set -e`, so the inline
# form degrades to an empty constant.
version="$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || true)"
[ -n "$version" ] || version="unknown"
tag="$(script/projectname)"
docker build --build-arg CACHEBUST="$(date +%s)-$$" \
--build-arg VERSION="$version" \
-t "$tag" .
```
`--always` makes an untagged repo yield an abbreviated commit hash rather
than failing, and the `[ -n "$version" ]` line is the single place the
fallback is applied — a live check that fires on a build from an export with
no `.git` and on a repository with no commits yet. Do not fold it into the
substitution as `|| echo unknown`, which makes the guard unreachable. The
Dockerfile's side is `ARG VERSION` in the stage that compiles, declared
there because `ARG` is stage-scoped; passing `VERSION` to a repo whose
Dockerfile declares no such `ARG` is ignored and costs nothing, which is why
the scripts stay byte-identical. One consequence for CI: the standard
checkout action clones shallow and fetches no tags, so the canonical
`.gitea/workflows/check.yml` sets `fetch-depth: 0` on its checkout step.
- **Verify `.dockerignore` by enumerating the image, not by reading the
patterns.** Plant files at the root _and_ at least two directories deep, build
a probe image that does `COPY . .`, and list what actually landed
(`docker run --rm --entrypoint find IMAGE /app`). The `transferring context`
size is not a substitute: a nested secret is a few bytes, and BuildKit
transfers only the delta from the previous build.
a new repo.
- **No build artifacts in version control.** Code-derived data (compiled
bundles, minified output, generated assets) must never be committed to the
@@ -577,61 +258,9 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
- Make all changes on a feature branch. You can do whatever you want on a
feature branch.
- `.golangci.yml` is standardized. The vendored copy in a consuming repo must
_NEVER_ be modified by an agent: fetch it from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml` and keep it
byte-identical, so that no repo can quietly loosen its own linting. Linter
configuration changes are made to the canonical copy in the `prompts` repo and
reach consuming repos by re-vendoring; an agent may open a PR against
canonical, which only the user merges. One list is exempt from byte-identity,
because it cannot be written once for every repo: the `deny` list of the
`test-support` depguard rule, where a repo names its own test-support packages
by full import path. A repo adds entries there and changes nothing else, and a
re-vendor carries its entries forward. The canonical golangci-lint version is
v2.14.0 (released 2026-09-24), pinned as the digest of the lint phase's base
image
(`golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:ad862ba6b3798cbe0fd9fd7408d498fd74fbd2623a92406b2fd3898faf0bf98f`,
which reports `2.14.0 built with go1.27.0 from 114493f9`). A module's `go`
directive must not name a newer Go minor version than the one golangci-lint
was built with, or golangci-lint refuses to lint it: this release lints
`go 1.27.1` but not `go 1.28`. That digest is the only pin, since no repo
installs golangci-lint on the host. A repo sets the lint phase digest to the
one named here and re-vendors `.golangci.yml` in the same commit, whichever of
the two prompted the change: the canonical copy can name linters that an older
golangci-lint rejects, and a newer golangci-lint can add linters that
`default: all` switches on until the canonical copy disables them.
- **`script/bootstrap` installs a pinned tool by comparing versions, never by
testing presence.** An `if ! command -v <tool>; then install; fi` guard tests
`PATH` only, so on an already-provisioned machine the pin is inert and a
version bump is a silent no-op — while the Dockerfile, installing into a clean
image, gets the pinned version, so a local `make check` and `make docker` can
disagree about what the tool even is. The canonical form:
- compares the installed version against the pin over the **whole** version
token; a parser that stops at the first `-` reports `2.12.2` for a host
running `2.12.2-rc1` and skips the install;
- treats absent, non-zero, empty or unrecognised `--version` output as a
mismatch, so the failure direction is a redundant install and never a
skipped one;
- after installing, re-resolves the binary the way callers do — `hash -r`,
then through `PATH`, not through the directory the installer wrote to —
and fails naming the resolved path, since an install that a shadowing
binary hides succeeds while changing nothing any caller sees;
- is actually called, and prints the version on both success paths: a
function defined and never invoked has the same exit status and the same
empty output as one that worked.
Node is the exception to the whole-token comparison: the canonical
`script/bootstrap` compares only its major version, because the node 22
alpine image the `Dockerfile` stages start from is not the exact pin, and
nvm cannot install a prebuilt node on alpine.
Keep it POSIX sh: no arrays, no `[[`, no `grep -P`.
A Go tool a repo needs on the host is installed with `go install` pinned to
a commit hash (`go install <package>@<commit hash>`). It is never tracked as
a `go.mod` tool dependency or through a `tools.go` file, either of which
pulls the tool's own dependencies into the repo's `go.mod` and `go.sum`.
- `.golangci.yml` is standardized and must _NEVER_ be modified by an agent, only
manually by the user. Fetch from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml`.
- When pinning images or packages by hash, add a comment above the reference
with the version and date (YYYY-MM-DD).
@@ -742,21 +371,15 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
Never edit existing migrations after release.
- All repos should have an `.editorconfig` enforcing the project's indentation
settings: the standard file from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.editorconfig`, which sets
tabs for `Makefile` and Go files, followed by the repo's own sections, such as
one for another language it uses. A re-vendor replaces the standard part and
keeps those sections.
settings.
- Avoid putting files in the repo root unless necessary. Root should contain
only project-level config files (`README.md`, `AGENTS.md`, `Makefile`,
`Dockerfile`, `LICENSE`, `.gitignore`, `.editorconfig`, `REPO_POLICIES.md`,
and language-specific config). Everything else goes in a subdirectory.
Canonical subdirectory names:
only project-level config files (`README.md`, `Makefile`, `Dockerfile`,
`LICENSE`, `.gitignore`, `.editorconfig`, `REPO_POLICIES.md`, and
language-specific config). Everything else goes in a subdirectory. Canonical
subdirectory names:
- `bin/` — executable scripts and tools
- `cmd/` — Go command entrypoints; thin only: one `main.go` per binary whose
body is a single call into `internal/` or `pkg/`, no project logic in
`cmd/`
- `cmd/` — Go command entrypoints
- `configs/` — configuration templates and examples
- `deploy/` — deployment manifests (k8s, compose, terraform)
- `docs/` — documentation and markdown (README.md stays in root)
@@ -783,7 +406,3 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
- Go: `go.mod`, `go.sum`, `.golangci.yml`
- JS: `package.json`, `yarn.lock`, `.prettierrc`, `.prettierignore`
- Python: `pyproject.toml`
- Guidance for coding agents lives in one `AGENTS.md` at the repository root. It
is never committed under a file or directory named after one agent tool, such
as `CLAUDE.md` or `.claude/`, and never split into separate memory files.
+264 -1045
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-9
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
// Command loadtest-origin is the upstream host script/loadtest points pixad
// at; internal/loadtestorigin says what it does.
package main
import "sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/loadtestorigin"
func main() {
loadtestorigin.Run()
}
+53 -2
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,61 @@
// Package main is the entry point for the pixad image proxy server.
package main
import "sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/app"
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/handlers"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/server"
)
var Version string //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set by ldflags
var configPath string //nolint:gochecknoglobals // cobra flag
func main() {
app.Run(Version)
rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "pixad",
Short: "Pixa image caching proxy server",
Run: run,
}
rootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&configPath, "config", "c", "", "path to config file")
err := rootCmd.Execute()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func run(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
globals.Version = Version
// Set config path in environment if specified via flag
if configPath != "" {
_ = os.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", configPath)
}
fx.New(
fx.Provide(
config.New,
database.New,
globals.New,
handlers.New,
logger.New,
server.New,
middleware.New,
healthcheck.New,
),
fx.Invoke(func(*server.Server) {}),
).Run()
}
@@ -12,63 +12,40 @@
# Durations are Go duration strings such as 30s or 2m and must be
# positive; a bare number has no unit and aborts startup. Sizes are a
# whole number of bytes.
#
# A key left out takes the default its comment gives.
# Port to listen on (default: 8080)
# Server settings
port: 8080
# Debug logging and plain-HTTP local development (default: false)
debug: false
# While true, the image routes (/v1/image/ and /v1/e/) answer every request
# for an image with 503 and a Retry-After header. The health check keeps
# answering 200 and reports maintenance_mode as true. It stays 200 because
# the image's Docker HEALTHCHECK requests it: a 503 there would make the
# container unhealthy, and upaas marks a deploy failed when its container is
# unhealthy. (default: false)
# with 503 and a Retry-After header. The health check keeps answering 200 and
# reports maintenance_mode as true. It stays 200 because the image's Docker
# HEALTHCHECK requests it: a 503 there would make the container unhealthy, and
# upaas marks a deploy failed when its container is unhealthy.
maintenance_mode: false
# Data directory for SQLite database and cache files
# (default: /var/lib/pixa)
state_dir: ./data
# SQLite database URL (default:
# file:<state_dir>/state.sqlite3?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)). pixa adds
# _pragma=busy_timeout(5000) to it. An empty value aborts startup; leave the
# key out to use the default.
# db_url: "file:./data/state.sqlite3?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)"
# Image proxy settings
# HMAC signing key for URL signatures (required, at least 32 characters)
# Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
signing_key: "CHANGE_ME_generate_with_openssl_rand_base64_32"
# Hosts that don't require signatures (default: none)
# Every image on an allowlisted host is served to anyone without a
# signature, at any size and in any format, so list only hosts you
# control, where nobody else can put images.
# Hosts that don't require signatures
# Use "." prefix for wildcard subdomain matching (e.g., ".example.com" matches "cdn.example.com")
# An entry that is neither a host name nor an IP address (IPv6 without
# brackets), such as one with a port or a "*." wildcard, aborts startup.
# allowlist_hosts:
# - images.example.com
# Hosts whose pages may not show pixa's images, written as for
# allowlist_hosts. A request to /v1/image/ or /v1/e/ whose Referer header
# names one of them is answered 403 before anything is fetched, even when
# the image is cached. A request with no Referer, or one that does not
# parse, is served, so a site whose pages send no Referer is not stopped.
# The login and generator pages are not covered. (default: none)
# referer_blocklist:
# - leech.example
# - .hotlinker.example
allowlist_hosts:
- s3.sneak.cloud
- static.sneak.cloud
- sneak.berlin
- github.com
- user-images.githubusercontent.com
# Additional CIDR ranges to refuse when fetching upstream, extending the
# SSRF protection. These are added to the always-enforced built-in ranges
# (loopback, RFC 1918 private, link-local, CGNAT, benchmark, NAT64, and
# similar), never replacing them. Each entry must be a valid CIDR in IPv4
# or IPv6 form; an invalid entry aborts startup. (default: none)
# or IPv6 form; an invalid entry aborts startup.
# blocked_networks:
# - 100.64.0.0/10
# - 2001:db8::/32
@@ -95,7 +72,6 @@ signing_key: "CHANGE_ME_generate_with_openssl_rand_base64_32"
# - 2001:db8::/32
# Allow HTTP upstream (only for testing, always use HTTPS in production)
# (default: false)
allow_http: false
# Maximum concurrent connections per upstream host (default: 20)
@@ -108,21 +84,12 @@ upstream_connections_per_host: 20
# downstream_timeout has ended first.
upstream_connections: 64
# Maximum number of images decoded and encoded at once (default: half the
# number of CPUs pixa can use, at least 1; the number of CPUs follows a
# container's CPU limit). A request that finds none free waits up to 10
# seconds for one, and if none frees up it is answered 503, unless
# downstream_timeout has ended first.
# Maximum number of images decoded and encoded at once (default: the
# number of CPUs pixa can use, which follows a container's CPU limit). A
# request that finds none free waits up to 10 seconds for one, and if none
# frees up it is answered 503, unless downstream_timeout has ended first.
# max_concurrent_processing: 4
# How many requests to the image routes (/v1/image/ and /v1/e/) one client
# may send per minute; a request over the limit is answered 429 with a
# Retry-After header. 0 turns the limit off. Clients are told apart as for
# the login limit, so behind a CDN or proxy whose addresses are not in
# trusted_proxies all requests arriving from one proxy or CDN address count
# as one client: raise the limit there, or set 0. (default: 600)
image_requests_per_minute: 600
# Time allowed for one fetch from an upstream host (default: 30s)
upstream_fetch_timeout: 30s
@@ -136,9 +103,8 @@ upstream_max_response_size: 52428800
# longer than upstream_fetch_timeout plus 20 seconds.
downstream_timeout: 60s
# The origin a browser lets read the responses of the image routes,
# /v1/image/ and /v1/e/, sent as the CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin
# header; no other route sends it. "*" (the default) is any site;
# The origin a browser lets read pixa's responses, sent as the CORS
# Access-Control-Allow-Origin header: "*" (the default) is any site;
# otherwise one http or https origin such as https://example.com, whose
# host is a lowercase host name (letters, digits, hyphens and dots, with a
# letter in its last part) or an IP address (IPv6 in brackets, in its
@@ -149,22 +115,15 @@ access_control_allow_origin: "*"
# Maximum disk cache size in bytes. Explicit values are used exactly as
# given; 0 disables the disk cache entirely (every request fetches and
# processes uncached). When omitted, the default is 75% of the sum of
# the free space on the filesystem containing <state_dir>/cache/ and
# the bytes of images the cache already holds, worked out at startup,
# processes uncached). When omitted, the default is 75% of the free
# space on the filesystem containing <state_dir>/cache/ at startup,
# with a minimum of 500 MiB.
# cache_max_bytes: 10737418240
# Sentry DSN for error reporting (default: empty, which turns it off)
# Sentry error reporting (optional)
sentry_dsn: ""
# Username and password for /metrics, set together (default: unset). Metrics
# are measured and /metrics is served only when both are set.
# Metrics endpoint authentication (optional)
# metrics:
# username: "admin"
# password: "secret"
# Environment variables set while this file loads, as described at the top
# (default: none)
# env:
# PIXA_DEBUG: "true"
-17
View File
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Example Caddy config for running pixa behind Caddy; see "Deployment" in
# README.md. Replace images.example.com with pixa's public host name, and
# 127.0.0.1:8080 with the address Caddy reaches pixa on.
#
# Caddy gets and renews the TLS certificate for the host name, passes the
# Host, Origin and Referer headers on unchanged, sets X-Forwarded-For to the
# client's address, and waits for pixa's answer with no time limit of its
# own, so pixa's downstream_timeout is what ends a slow request.
images.example.com
# pixa asks for metrics.username and metrics.password on /metrics. This
# line also keeps it off the public address, for a scraper that reaches
# pixa directly; remove it to read /metrics through Caddy.
respond /metrics 404
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
+2 -1
View File
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ require (
github.com/go-chi/httprate v0.16.0
github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
github.com/slok/go-http-metrics v0.13.0
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
go.uber.org/fx v1.24.0
golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0
modernc.org/sqlite v1.42.2
)
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ require (
golang.org/x/image v0.34.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
+2
View File
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 h1:YDjusn29QI/Das2iO9M0BHnIbxPeyuCHsjMW+lJfyTc=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4/go.mod h1:iADmTwqILo4mZ8BN3D2Q6+9jd8WM5uGBxy+E8yxSoD4=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-7 h1:ag5OxFVy3QYTFTJODRzTKVZ6xvdfLLCA1cy/Y6xGI0I=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-7/go.mod h1:XYhtn6ijBSAj6n4YqAaf7RBPS4I06AItNorpy+MoQNM=
github.com/hashicorp/logutils v1.0.0/go.mod h1:QIAnNjmIWmVIIkWDTG1z5v++HQmx9WQRO+LraFDTW64=
-70
View File
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
// Package app reads the pixad command line and runs the server.
package app
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/handlers"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/server"
)
var configPath string //nolint:gochecknoglobals // cobra flag
// Run reads the command line and runs the server until it stops, with
// version as the version pixad logs and reports. It exits the process
// with status 1 when the command line is not valid.
func Run(version string) {
globals.Version = version
rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "pixad",
Short: "Pixa image caching proxy server",
Run: run,
}
rootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&configPath, "config", "c", "", "path to config file")
err := rootCmd.Execute()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func run(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
// Set config path in environment if specified via flag
if configPath != "" {
_ = os.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", configPath)
}
// A write to a closed stdout or stderr must not end the process.
signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGPIPE)
fx.New(
fx.Provide(
config.New,
database.New,
globals.New,
handlers.New,
logger.New,
server.New,
middleware.New,
healthcheck.New,
),
fx.Invoke(
func(log *logger.Logger) { log.Identify() },
func(*server.Server) {},
),
).Run()
}
@@ -88,56 +88,3 @@ func TestBlockedNetworksInvalidAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
},
})
}
// TestBlockedNetworksMappedEntryIsIPv4Range checks that an entry written in
// the IPv4-mapped form (::ffff:a.b.c.d) is kept as the IPv4 range it covers,
// since the fetcher matches an IPv4-mapped address as the IPv4 address it
// holds. /96, the shortest such entry, covers every IPv4 address.
func TestBlockedNetworksMappedEntryIsIPv4Range(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
yamlContent := signingKeyLine + `blocked_networks:
- "::ffff:10.0.0.0/104"
- "::ffff:0:0/96"
`
c, err := configFromYAML(t, yamlContent)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("IPv4-mapped blocked_networks entries should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"10.0.0.0/8", "0.0.0.0/0"}
if len(c.BlockedNetworks) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("BlockedNetworks = %v, want %d entries", c.BlockedNetworks, len(want))
}
for i, w := range want {
if got := c.BlockedNetworks[i].String(); got != w {
t.Errorf("BlockedNetworks[%d] = %q, want %q", i, got, w)
}
}
}
// TestBlockedNetworksMappedEntryShorterThan96AbortsStartup checks that an
// entry in the IPv4-mapped form shorter than /96, which covers more than the
// IPv4 addresses, aborts startup with an error naming the key and the value.
func TestBlockedNetworksMappedEntryShorterThan96AbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runAbortCases(t, []abortCase{
{
name: "mapped-shorter-than-96",
yaml: signingKeyLine + `blocked_networks:
- "::ffff:0.0.0.0/80"
`,
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyBlockedNetworks, "::ffff:0.0.0.0/80"},
},
{
name: "mapped-95",
yaml: signingKeyLine + `blocked_networks:
- "::ffff:0:0/95"
`,
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyBlockedNetworks},
},
})
}
+154 -13
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,26 @@
package config
import (
"errors"
"log/slog"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Static errors returned by the stub free-space probes below.
var (
errTestStatfsFailed = errors.New("statfs failed")
errTestProbeNotExpected = errors.New("probe must not be called")
)
// discardLogger returns a logger that swallows all output, for tests
// that exercise code paths which log.
func discardLogger() *slog.Logger {
return slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)
}
// TestCacheMaxBytesExplicitValueUsedWithoutFloor verifies that an
// explicitly configured cache_max_bytes value is used exactly as
// given: the 500 MiB floor applies only to the computed default, never
@@ -135,30 +151,155 @@ func TestCacheMaxBytesInvalidValuesAbortStartup(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestCacheMaxBytesExplicitIsRecorded verifies that an omitted
// cache_max_bytes is recorded as not explicit, so the cache works out
// the default when it opens, and that an explicit zero is recorded as
// explicit, so it disables the disk cache instead.
func TestCacheMaxBytesExplicitIsRecorded(t *testing.T) {
// TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesUses75PercentOfFreeSpace verifies the
// computed default is 75% of the probed free space when that exceeds
// the floor.
func TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesUses75PercentOfFreeSpace(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
signingKeyLine := "signing_key: " + validTestSigningKey + "\n"
// 4 GiB free -> 3 GiB default.
probe := func(string) (uint64, error) { return 4294967296, nil }
omitted, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
got, err := ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes(t.TempDir(), probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
if got != 3221225472 {
t.Errorf("ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes = %d, want 3221225472 (75%% of 4 GiB)",
got)
}
}
// TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesAppliesFloorToComputedDefault
// verifies that when 75% of free space is below 500 MiB, the computed
// default is floored at DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor.
func TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesAppliesFloorToComputedDefault(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
freeBytes uint64
}{
{name: "100 MiB free", freeBytes: 104857600},
{name: "zero free", freeBytes: 0},
{name: "just below floor threshold", freeBytes: 699050665},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
probe := func(string) (uint64, error) { return tc.freeBytes, nil }
got, err := ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes(t.TempDir(), probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
if got != DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor {
t.Errorf("ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes = %d, want floor %d",
got, DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor)
}
})
}
}
// TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesPropagatesProbeError verifies that a
// failing free-space probe produces an error naming the config key,
// instead of a silently wrong default.
func TestComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytesPropagatesProbeError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
probe := func(string) (uint64, error) { return 0, errTestStatfsFailed }
_, err := ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes(t.TempDir(), probe)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("probe failure must produce an error, got nil")
}
t.Logf("got expected error: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), keyCacheMaxBytes) {
t.Errorf("error %q does not name the config key cache_max_bytes", err.Error())
}
}
// TestResolveCacheMaxBytesComputesDefaultWhenOmitted verifies that an
// omitted cache_max_bytes key resolves to the computed default, that
// the probe is pointed at <state_dir>/cache/ (which must be created
// first so statfs measures the right filesystem), and that the result
// lands on the Config.
func TestResolveCacheMaxBytesComputesDefaultWhenOmitted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, "signing_key: "+validTestSigningKey+"\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("minimal config should be valid, got error: %v", err)
}
if omitted.CacheMaxBytesExplicit {
t.Error("omitted cache_max_bytes recorded as explicit")
c.StateDir = t.TempDir()
wantCacheDir := filepath.Join(c.StateDir, "cache")
var probedPath string
// 4 GiB free -> 3 GiB default.
probe := func(path string) (uint64, error) {
probedPath = path
return 4294967296, nil
}
zero, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"cache_max_bytes: 0\n")
err = c.resolveCacheMaxBytes(discardLogger(), probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("cache_max_bytes: 0 must be accepted, got error: %v", err)
t.Fatalf("resolveCacheMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
if !zero.CacheMaxBytesExplicit {
t.Error("cache_max_bytes: 0 not recorded as explicit")
if c.CacheMaxBytes != 3221225472 {
t.Errorf("CacheMaxBytes = %d, want computed default 3221225472",
c.CacheMaxBytes)
}
if probedPath != wantCacheDir {
t.Errorf("free space probed at %q, want cache directory %q",
probedPath, wantCacheDir)
}
info, err := os.Stat(wantCacheDir)
if err != nil || !info.IsDir() {
t.Errorf("cache directory %q was not created before probing: info=%v err=%v",
wantCacheDir, info, err)
}
}
// TestResolveCacheMaxBytesDoesNotOverrideExplicitValue verifies that
// an explicitly configured value survives resolution untouched and
// that the free-space probe is never consulted for it.
func TestResolveCacheMaxBytesDoesNotOverrideExplicitValue(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
yamlContent := "signing_key: " + validTestSigningKey + "\ncache_max_bytes: 1024\n"
c, err := configFromYAML(t, yamlContent)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("explicit cache_max_bytes must be accepted, got error: %v", err)
}
c.StateDir = t.TempDir()
probe := func(string) (uint64, error) {
t.Error("free-space probe must not be consulted for explicit values")
return 0, errTestProbeNotExpected
}
err = c.resolveCacheMaxBytes(discardLogger(), probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("resolveCacheMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
if c.CacheMaxBytes != 1024 {
t.Errorf("CacheMaxBytes = %d, want explicit 1024 (no floor, no recompute)",
c.CacheMaxBytes)
}
}
+116
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
package config
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"math"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
)
// DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor is the minimum computed default for the
// cache_max_bytes setting: 500 MiB. The floor applies only to the
// computed default (when the key is omitted from the configuration),
// never to explicitly configured values.
const DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor int64 = 524288000
// cacheDirPerms is the permission mode for the cache directory created
// before probing free space, matching the state directory permissions.
const cacheDirPerms = 0o750
// freeSpaceFractionNumerator and freeSpaceFractionDenominator express
// the 75% share of free space used for the computed default limit as
// integer arithmetic (dividing before multiplying avoids overflow).
const (
freeSpaceFractionNumerator uint64 = 3
freeSpaceFractionDenominator uint64 = 4
)
// FreeSpaceProbeFunc reports the number of free bytes available on the
// filesystem containing path. It is a function type so tests can
// inject a fake probe instead of depending on the host disk.
type FreeSpaceProbeFunc func(path string) (uint64, error)
// defaultFreeSpaceProbe reports free filesystem bytes via statfs on
// the given path, as available to unprivileged processes.
func defaultFreeSpaceProbe(path string) (uint64, error) {
var stat syscall.Statfs_t
err := syscall.Statfs(path, &stat)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if stat.Bsize < 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w %d for %q", errNegativeBlockSize, stat.Bsize, path)
}
blockSize := uint64(stat.Bsize)
return stat.Bavail * blockSize, nil
}
// ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes returns the default cache size limit for
// the filesystem containing cacheDir: 75% of the free bytes reported
// by probe, with a floor of DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor.
func ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes(
cacheDir string, probe FreeSpaceProbeFunc,
) (int64, error) {
freeBytes, err := probe(cacheDir)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("config key %q: cannot determine free space for %q: %w",
"cache_max_bytes", cacheDir, err)
}
computed := freeBytes / freeSpaceFractionDenominator * freeSpaceFractionNumerator
computed = min(computed, math.MaxInt64)
// gosec cannot see that min() above bounds computed, so it reads
// this conversion as potentially overflowing. It cannot: computed is
// at most math.MaxInt64 on every path here.
//nolint:gosec // G115: clamped to MaxInt64 by min above
limit := int64(computed)
limit = max(limit, DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor)
return limit, nil
}
// resolveCacheMaxBytes finalizes CacheMaxBytes after state_dir
// validation: an explicitly configured value is kept as-is (no floor
// applies), while an omitted key receives the computed default based
// on free space in <state_dir>/cache/. The cache directory is created
// first so statfs measures the filesystem that will actually hold the
// cache. The effective limit is logged either way.
func (c *Config) resolveCacheMaxBytes(
log *slog.Logger, probe FreeSpaceProbeFunc,
) error {
if !c.cacheMaxBytesExplicit {
cacheDir := filepath.Join(c.StateDir, "cache")
err := os.MkdirAll(cacheDir, cacheDirPerms)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("config key %q: cannot create cache directory %q: %w",
keyCacheMaxBytes, cacheDir, err)
}
limit, err := ComputeDefaultCacheMaxBytes(cacheDir, probe)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.CacheMaxBytes = limit
log.Info("computed default cache size limit from free space",
"cache_max_bytes", limit,
"cache_dir", cacheDir,
)
}
log.Info("effective cache size limit",
"cache_max_bytes", c.CacheMaxBytes,
"cache_disabled", c.CacheMaxBytes == 0,
)
return nil
}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package config
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"testing"
)
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ const (
)
// TestOmittedConcurrencyLimitsUseDefaults checks that an omitted
// max_concurrent_processing is half the CPUs Go uses, and at least 1, and
// an omitted upstream_connections is 64.
// max_concurrent_processing is the number of CPUs Go uses and an omitted
// upstream_connections is 64.
func TestOmittedConcurrencyLimitsUseDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -23,9 +22,9 @@ func TestOmittedConcurrencyLimitsUseDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("minimal config should be valid, got error: %v", err)
}
if c.MaxConcurrentProcessing != max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1) {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing = %d, want %d, half the CPUs",
c.MaxConcurrentProcessing, max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1))
if c.MaxConcurrentProcessing != runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing = %d, want %d, one per CPU",
c.MaxConcurrentProcessing, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
}
if c.UpstreamConnections != 64 {
@@ -33,36 +32,6 @@ func TestOmittedConcurrencyLimitsUseDefaults(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestOmittedMaxConcurrentProcessingIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne checks
// that an omitted max_concurrent_processing is half the CPUs Go uses,
// rounded down, and 1 when Go uses one CPU.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // it sets GOMAXPROCS, which other tests read
func TestOmittedMaxConcurrentProcessingIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
cpusBefore := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
t.Cleanup(func() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(cpusBefore) })
for _, tc := range []struct{ cpus, want int }{
{1, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}, {8, 4},
} {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(tc.cpus)
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("minimal config should be valid, got error: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("GOMAXPROCS %d: MaxConcurrentProcessing %d",
tc.cpus, c.MaxConcurrentProcessing)
if c.MaxConcurrentProcessing != tc.want {
t.Errorf("GOMAXPROCS %d: MaxConcurrentProcessing = %d, want %d",
tc.cpus, c.MaxConcurrentProcessing, tc.want)
}
}
}
// TestExplicitConcurrencyLimitsAreUsed checks that valid values for the
// two limits are used as given.
func TestExplicitConcurrencyLimitsAreUsed(t *testing.T) {
@@ -191,19 +160,3 @@ func TestConcurrencyLimitsFromEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
// TestInvalidMaxConcurrentProcessingFromEnvironmentAbortsStartup checks
// that a PIXA_MAX_CONCURRENT_PROCESSING that is not a whole number of at
// least 1, an empty one included, aborts startup naming the variable and
// the key instead of taking the default.
func TestInvalidMaxConcurrentProcessingFromEnvironmentAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
for _, value := range []string{"", " ", "0.5", "half", "-1", "4 images"} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("value %q", value), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv(testMaxConcurrentProcessingVar, value)
_, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
wantStartupError(t, err,
testMaxConcurrentProcessingVar, keyMaxConcurrentProcessing)
})
}
}
+81 -225
View File
@@ -4,19 +4,16 @@ package config
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"log/slog"
"math"
"net/netip"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/smartconfig"
@@ -34,17 +31,8 @@ const (
DefaultUpstreamFetchTimeout = 30 * time.Second
DefaultUpstreamMaxResponseSize = 50 << 20 // 50 MiB
DefaultDownstreamTimeout = 60 * time.Second
DefaultImageRequestsPerMinute = 600
)
// DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing returns the most images processed at once
// when max_concurrent_processing is omitted: half the CPUs Go uses
// (runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), which follows a container's CPU limit), rounded
// down, and at least 1.
func DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing() int {
return max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1) //nolint:mnd // half the CPUs
}
// Configuration key names.
const (
keyDebug = "debug"
@@ -58,7 +46,6 @@ const (
keyMetricsPassword = "metrics.password"
keySigningKey = "signing_key"
keyAllowlistHosts = "allowlist_hosts"
keyRefererBlocklist = "referer_blocklist"
keyAllowHTTP = "allow_http"
keyUpstreamConnectionsPerHost = "upstream_connections_per_host"
keyUpstreamConnections = "upstream_connections"
@@ -70,11 +57,10 @@ const (
keyUpstreamFetchTimeout = "upstream_fetch_timeout"
keyUpstreamMaxResponseSize = "upstream_max_response_size"
keyDownstreamTimeout = "downstream_timeout"
keyImageRequestsPerMinute = "image_requests_per_minute"
)
// placeholderSigningKey is the dummy signing_key shipped in
// configs/config.example.yml. It is 45 characters, so it passes the length
// config.example.yml. It is 45 characters, so it passes the length
// check, but it is public in this repository and must be rejected at
// startup so no deployment ever signs URLs with it.
const placeholderSigningKey = "CHANGE_ME_generate_with_openssl_rand_base64_32"
@@ -91,7 +77,6 @@ var (
errNotABoolean = errors.New("not a boolean")
errNotAStringList = errors.New("not a list of strings")
errNotAValidCIDR = errors.New("not a valid CIDR network")
errMappedTooShort = errors.New("in the IPv4-mapped form but shorter than /96")
errNotAMetricsMap = errors.New("not a map of metrics settings")
errEmptyListEntry = errors.New("list contains an empty entry")
errEmptyEntry = errors.New("contains an empty entry")
@@ -101,20 +86,23 @@ var (
errMustBeAtLeastOne = errors.New("must be at least 1")
errValueTooShort = errors.New("value too short")
errPlaceholderKey = errors.New(
"is the placeholder from configs/config.example.yml; " +
"is the placeholder from config.example.yml; " +
"generate a real key with: openssl rand -base64 32")
errMustBeSetTogether = errors.New("must be set together")
errMustNotBeNegative = errors.New("must not be negative")
errOverflowsInt64 = errors.New("overflows a 64-bit integer")
errValueNull = errors.New(
errNegativeBlockSize = errors.New(
"statfs reported negative block size")
errValueNull = errors.New(
"value is null; omit the key entirely to use the default")
errValuesNull = errors.New(
"value is null; omit a key entirely to use its default")
errNotAHost = errors.New("must be a host name such as " +
"cdn.example.com or .example.com, or an IP address")
errNotADuration = errors.New("not a duration such as 30s or 2m")
errMustBePositive = errors.New("must be positive")
errNotAnOrigin = errors.New(
errNotBareHostname = errors.New(
"must be a bare hostname without scheme, path, or whitespace")
errNoHostnameLabels = errors.New("contains no hostname labels")
errNotADuration = errors.New("not a duration such as 30s or 2m")
errMustBePositive = errors.New("must be positive")
errNotAnOrigin = errors.New(
`not "*" or an origin such as https://example.com`)
)
@@ -142,10 +130,6 @@ type Config struct {
AllowHTTP bool // Allow non-TLS upstream (testing only)
UpstreamConnectionsPerHost int // Max concurrent connections per upstream host
// RefererBlocklist holds host patterns, matched as AllowlistHosts is: the
// image routes refuse a request whose Referer names a matching host.
RefererBlocklist []string
// UpstreamConnections is the most concurrent connections to all
// upstream hosts together, on top of the per-host limit.
// MaxConcurrentProcessing is the most images processed at once.
@@ -169,11 +153,6 @@ type Config struct {
// of the per-request timeout middleware.
DownstreamTimeout time.Duration
// ImageRequestsPerMinute is how many requests one client may make to
// the image routes per minute; the next is refused with 429 Too Many
// Requests. 0 turns the limit off.
ImageRequestsPerMinute int
// BlockedNetworks are operator-supplied CIDR ranges to refuse in
// addition to the built-in SSRF blocklist. Enforced by the upstream
// fetcher's dialer; the built-in ranges always apply.
@@ -190,19 +169,18 @@ type Config struct {
// address, and an explicit list replaces the default.
TrustedProxies []netip.Prefix
// CacheMaxBytes is the disk cache size limit in bytes. Only an
// explicit zero (CacheMaxBytesExplicit true) disables the disk
// cache. Zero with CacheMaxBytesExplicit false means
// cache_max_bytes was omitted, and the cache works out the default
// limit when it opens.
// CacheMaxBytes is the disk cache size limit in bytes. Zero
// disables the disk cache entirely. When cache_max_bytes is
// omitted from the configuration, this holds the computed default
// (75% of free space on the filesystem containing
// <state_dir>/cache/, floored at DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor).
CacheMaxBytes int64
// CacheMaxBytesExplicit records whether cache_max_bytes was
// cacheMaxBytesExplicit records whether cache_max_bytes was
// explicitly set, in the environment or the configuration file.
// Explicit values are used exactly as given; for an omitted key the
// cache works out the default limit when it opens (see
// imgcache.CacheConfig.UseDefaultMaxBytes).
CacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
// Explicit values are used exactly as given; only an omitted key
// gets the computed default (and its floor) in resolveCacheMaxBytes.
cacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
}
// New creates a new Config instance from the environment and the
@@ -239,13 +217,9 @@ func New(_ fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Config, error) {
return nil, err
}
// An omitted cache_max_bytes is worked out and logged when the
// cache opens.
if c.CacheMaxBytesExplicit {
log.Info("effective cache size limit",
"cache_max_bytes", c.CacheMaxBytes,
"cache_disabled", c.CacheMaxBytes == 0,
)
err = c.resolveCacheMaxBytes(log, defaultFreeSpaceProbe)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.Debug {
@@ -291,6 +265,7 @@ func newFromSmartConfig(sc *smartconfig.Config) (*Config, error) {
}
loader := &strictLoader{sc: sc}
c := &Config{
Debug: loader.boolVal(keyDebug, false),
MaintenanceMode: loader.boolVal(keyMaintenanceMode, false),
@@ -306,8 +281,10 @@ func newFromSmartConfig(sc *smartconfig.Config) (*Config, error) {
keyUpstreamConnectionsPerHost, DefaultUpstreamConnectionsPerHost),
UpstreamConnections: loader.intVal(
keyUpstreamConnections, DefaultUpstreamConnections),
// Decoding and encoding are CPU-bound, so the default is one image
// per CPU Go uses, which follows a container's CPU limit.
MaxConcurrentProcessing: loader.intVal(
keyMaxConcurrentProcessing, DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing()),
keyMaxConcurrentProcessing, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)),
UpstreamFetchTimeout: loader.durationVal(
keyUpstreamFetchTimeout, DefaultUpstreamFetchTimeout),
UpstreamMaxResponseSize: loader.int64Val(
@@ -316,18 +293,17 @@ func newFromSmartConfig(sc *smartconfig.Config) (*Config, error) {
keyAccessControlAllowOrigin, DefaultAccessControlAllowOrigin),
DownstreamTimeout: loader.durationVal(
keyDownstreamTimeout, DefaultDownstreamTimeout),
ImageRequestsPerMinute: loader.intVal(
keyImageRequestsPerMinute, DefaultImageRequestsPerMinute),
CacheMaxBytes: loader.int64Val(keyCacheMaxBytes, 0),
BlockedNetworks: blockedNetworks,
TrustedProxies: trustedProxies,
RefererBlocklist: loader.hostListVal(keyRefererBlocklist),
CacheMaxBytes: loader.int64Val(keyCacheMaxBytes, 0),
BlockedNetworks: blockedNetworks,
TrustedProxies: trustedProxies,
}
// The default for an omitted cache_max_bytes is worked out when
// the cache opens; here we only record whether the operator set
// the key explicitly.
_, c.CacheMaxBytesExplicit = lookupValue(sc, keyCacheMaxBytes)
// The computed default for cache_max_bytes needs a validated
// state_dir, so it is resolved later (resolveCacheMaxBytes); here
// we only record whether the operator set the key explicitly.
if _, present := lookupValue(sc, keyCacheMaxBytes); present {
c.cacheMaxBytesExplicit = true
}
// Build DBURL from StateDir if not explicitly set. The derived URL
// is a default: it applies only when db_url is omitted, never to an
@@ -339,7 +315,7 @@ func newFromSmartConfig(sc *smartconfig.Config) (*Config, error) {
settingName(keyDBURL), errValueEmpty)
}
c.DBURL = defaultDBURL(c.StateDir)
c.DBURL = fmt.Sprintf("file:%s/state.sqlite3?_journal_mode=WAL", c.StateDir)
}
if loader.err != nil {
@@ -354,30 +330,6 @@ func newFromSmartConfig(sc *smartconfig.Config) (*Config, error) {
return c, nil
}
// defaultDBURL returns the db_url used when db_url is omitted: the file
// state.sqlite3 in stateDir, in WAL mode, which the driver sets only
// through a _pragma parameter. String() percent-encodes any %, ? or # in
// the directory name, which SQLite decodes back, so the URL names exactly
// this file. OmitHost writes file:/var/lib/pixa/... instead of
// file:///var/lib/pixa/..., and keeps a relative stateDir from being read
// as a host name. The path written into the URL is stateDir followed by
// /state.sqlite3; when it starts with //, as it does for a stateDir of /
// or one starting with //, the empty host is kept, so the URL starts
// file://// and SQLite does not read the first name in the path as a
// host.
func defaultDBURL(stateDir string) string {
dbPath := stateDir + "/state.sqlite3"
dbURL := url.URL{
Scheme: "file",
OmitHost: !strings.HasPrefix(dbPath, "//"),
Path: dbPath,
RawQuery: "_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)",
}
return dbURL.String()
}
// validateKnownKeys rejects configuration files containing keys the
// application does not understand, so typos fail at startup instead of
// being silently ignored, and rejects keys that are explicitly set to
@@ -462,8 +414,7 @@ func isKnownConfigKey(key string) bool {
keyUpstreamConnectionsPerHost, keyUpstreamConnections,
keyMaxConcurrentProcessing, keyCacheMaxBytes, keyBlockedNetworks,
keyTrustedProxies, keyAccessControlAllowOrigin, keyUpstreamFetchTimeout,
keyUpstreamMaxResponseSize, keyDownstreamTimeout, keyRefererBlocklist,
keyImageRequestsPerMinute, "env":
keyUpstreamMaxResponseSize, keyDownstreamTimeout, "env":
return true
}
@@ -486,7 +437,6 @@ func envVarNames() map[string]string {
keyMetricsPassword: "PIXA_METRICS_PASSWORD",
keySigningKey: "PIXA_SIGNING_KEY",
keyAllowlistHosts: "PIXA_ALLOWLIST_HOSTS",
keyRefererBlocklist: "PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST",
keyAllowHTTP: "PIXA_ALLOW_HTTP",
keyUpstreamConnectionsPerHost: "PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOST",
keyUpstreamConnections: "PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS",
@@ -498,7 +448,6 @@ func envVarNames() map[string]string {
keyUpstreamFetchTimeout: "PIXA_UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT",
keyUpstreamMaxResponseSize: "PIXA_UPSTREAM_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE",
keyDownstreamTimeout: "PIXA_DOWNSTREAM_TIMEOUT",
keyImageRequestsPerMinute: "PIXA_IMAGE_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE",
}
}
@@ -599,8 +548,8 @@ func (c *Config) ensureStateDirWritable() error {
}
// validateSigningKey checks that the signing key is present, long
// enough, and not the public placeholder from configs/config.example.yml.
// The key value itself is never echoed in error messages.
// enough, and not the public placeholder from config.example.yml. The
// key value itself is never echoed in error messages.
func (c *Config) validateSigningKey() error {
if c.SigningKey == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", settingName(keySigningKey), errValueRequired)
@@ -651,29 +600,24 @@ func (c *Config) validate() error {
settingName(keyCacheMaxBytes), c.CacheMaxBytes, errMustNotBeNegative)
}
// Zero is valid (it turns the limit off); only negative values are
// rejected.
if c.ImageRequestsPerMinute < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: value %d %w",
settingName(keyImageRequestsPerMinute), c.ImageRequestsPerMinute,
errMustNotBeNegative)
}
err = c.validateUpstreamMaxResponseSize()
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, host := range c.AllowlistHosts {
err := validateHostPattern(keyAllowlistHosts, host)
err := validateAllowlistHost(host)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
err = c.validateSentryDSN()
if err != nil {
return err
if c.SentryDSN != "" {
parsed, err := url.Parse(c.SentryDSN)
if err != nil || parsed.Scheme == "" || parsed.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: value %q is %w",
settingName(keySentryDSN), c.SentryDSN, errNotAValidURL)
}
}
if (c.MetricsUsername == "") != (c.MetricsPassword == "") {
@@ -685,22 +629,6 @@ func (c *Config) validate() error {
return c.validateAccessControlAllowOrigin()
}
// validateSentryDSN checks that sentry_dsn, when set, is a URL with a scheme
// and a host.
func (c *Config) validateSentryDSN() error {
if c.SentryDSN == "" {
return nil
}
parsed, err := url.Parse(c.SentryDSN)
if err != nil || parsed.Scheme == "" || parsed.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: value %q is %w",
settingName(keySentryDSN), c.SentryDSN, errNotAValidURL)
}
return nil
}
// validateUpstreamMaxResponseSize checks that upstream_max_response_size
// is from 1 byte to 1 GiB. An upstream response is read whole into
// memory, and the image processor reads one byte past this limit, which
@@ -801,24 +729,25 @@ func (c *Config) validateConcurrencyLimits() error {
return nil
}
// hostNamePattern matches a host name: letters, digits, hyphens, underscores
// and dots, optionally after one leading dot.
var hostNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^\.?[A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$`)
// validateHostPattern checks that an entry of the named key, allowlist_hosts
// or referer_blocklist, is an IP address or a host name, the host name
// optionally with one leading dot for suffix matching. Anything else, such as
// a URL, a port or a "*." wildcard, can never match a host name that resolves,
// so it is refused.
// So is "." alone: the allowlist matcher would match it against any host
// written with a trailing dot, which in allowlist_hosts disables URL signing.
func validateHostPattern(key, host string) error {
_, err := netip.ParseAddr(host)
if err == nil || hostNamePattern.MatchString(host) {
return nil
// validateAllowlistHost checks that an allowlist_hosts entry is a bare
// hostname, optionally with a leading dot for suffix matching. URLs,
// paths, and whitespace indicate a misconfigured entry. An entry with
// no hostname labels (such as ".") is rejected: the allowlist matcher
// treats a leading dot as a suffix pattern, so a bare "." would match
// any upstream host written in FQDN trailing-dot form and effectively
// disable URL signing.
func validateAllowlistHost(host string) error {
if strings.Contains(host, "://") || strings.ContainsAny(host, "/ \t") {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: entry %q %w",
settingName(keyAllowlistHosts), host, errNotBareHostname)
}
return fmt.Errorf("%s: entry %q %w", settingName(key), host, errNotAHost)
if strings.Trim(host, ".") == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: entry %q %w",
settingName(keyAllowlistHosts), host, errNoHostnameLabels)
}
return nil
}
// loadConfigFile loads configuration from the PIXA_CONFIG_PATH env var
@@ -849,28 +778,19 @@ func loadConfigFile(log *slog.Logger, appName string) (*smartconfig.Config, erro
for _, path := range configPaths {
cleanPath := filepath.Clean(path)
// Only a config file that does not exist is skipped, including
// one whose path runs through a file, such as under a HOME of
// /dev/null. One that cannot be read or does not parse is a
// fatal startup error.
//nolint:gosec // G703: a fixed config location; HOME is the operator's
_, statErr := os.Stat(cleanPath)
if errors.Is(statErr, fs.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(statErr, syscall.ENOTDIR) {
continue
if statErr == nil {
// A config file that exists but does not parse is a fatal
// startup error, never something to skip over.
sc, err := smartconfig.NewFromConfigPath(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse config file %s: %w", path, err)
}
log.Info("loaded config file", "path", path)
return sc, nil
}
if statErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read config file %s: %w", path, statErr)
}
sc, err := smartconfig.NewFromConfigPath(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse config file %s: %w", path, err)
}
log.Info("loaded config file", "path", path)
return sc, nil
}
return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // nil config is valid (use defaults)
@@ -949,19 +869,6 @@ func (l *strictLoader) boolVal(key string, defaultVal bool) bool {
return val
}
func (l *strictLoader) hostListVal(key string) []string {
if l.err != nil {
return nil
}
val, err := parseHostList(l.sc, key)
if err != nil {
l.err = err
}
return val
}
// getString returns the string value for key, or defaultVal if the key
// is omitted. A present value that is not a string, or is explicitly
// null, is an error.
@@ -1249,13 +1156,6 @@ func defaultTrustedProxies() []netip.Prefix {
// wrong type, an empty entry, a non-string entry, or an unparseable CIDR
// aborts startup naming the key and the offending value; the default
// (an empty list) applies only to an omitted key.
//
// An entry written in the IPv4-mapped form (::ffff:a.b.c.d) is kept as the
// IPv4 range it covers: ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104 is kept as 10.0.0.0/8. Both
// blocked_networks and trusted_proxies are matched against an IPv4-mapped
// address as the IPv4 address it holds, so the entry as written would match
// nothing. Such an entry shorter than /96 covers more than the IPv4
// addresses and aborts startup.
func parseCIDRList(sc *smartconfig.Config, key string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
raw, ok := lookupValue(sc, key)
if !ok {
@@ -1266,15 +1166,11 @@ func parseCIDRList(sc *smartconfig.Config, key string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
return nil, errNullConfigValue(key)
}
entries, err := listEntries(raw, key)
entries, err := cidrListEntries(raw, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// An IPv4-mapped address is the 96 bits of ::ffff:0:0/96 followed by
// the 32 bits of the IPv4 address it holds.
const mappedPrefixBits = 96
prefixes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(entries))
for _, entry := range entries {
@@ -1284,57 +1180,17 @@ func parseCIDRList(sc *smartconfig.Config, key string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
settingName(key), entry, errNotAValidCIDR)
}
if prefix.Addr().Is4In6() && prefix.Bits() < mappedPrefixBits {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: value %q is %w",
settingName(key), entry, errMappedTooShort)
}
if prefix.Addr().Is4In6() {
prefix = netip.PrefixFrom(prefix.Addr().Unmap(),
prefix.Bits()-mappedPrefixBits)
}
prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
}
return prefixes, nil
}
// parseHostList parses the value of the named config key into host patterns,
// or returns nil if the key is omitted. It accepts a YAML list of strings or a
// comma-separated string. An explicitly null value, a wrong type, an empty
// entry, a non-string entry, or an entry validateHostPattern rejects aborts
// startup naming the key and the offending value.
func parseHostList(sc *smartconfig.Config, key string) ([]string, error) {
raw, ok := lookupValue(sc, key)
if !ok {
return nil, nil
}
if raw == nil {
return nil, errNullConfigValue(key)
}
entries, err := listEntries(raw, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, entry := range entries {
err := validateHostPattern(key, entry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return entries, nil
}
// listEntries extracts the raw entries of the named list key as trimmed,
// non-empty strings, from either a YAML list of strings or a comma-separated
// string; an empty string is an empty list, as for allowlist_hosts. Any other
// shape is a configuration error.
func listEntries(raw any, key string) ([]string, error) {
// cidrListEntries extracts the raw entries of the named CIDR-list key as
// trimmed, non-empty strings, from either a YAML list of strings or a
// comma-separated string; an empty string is an empty list, as for
// allowlist_hosts. Any other shape is a configuration error.
func cidrListEntries(raw any, key string) ([]string, error) {
switch val := raw.(type) {
case []any:
entries := make([]string, 0, len(val))
-26
View File
@@ -92,32 +92,6 @@ func TestGetStringSlice_Empty(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestExampleConfigAllowlistsNoHost loads configs/config.example.yml
// with a real signing key, as Getting Started in README.md has it copied
// and edited, and checks that it allowlists no host: every image on an
// allowlisted host is served to anyone without a signature.
func TestExampleConfigAllowlistsNoHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("PIXA_SIGNING_KEY", validTestSigningKey)
examplePath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "configs", "config.example.yml")
sc, err := loadTestConfig(examplePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load %s: %v", examplePath, err)
}
c, err := newFromSmartConfig(sc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s is not a valid config: %v", examplePath, err)
}
t.Logf("allowlist_hosts in %s: %v", examplePath, c.AllowlistHosts)
if len(c.AllowlistHosts) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%s allowlists %v, want no host", examplePath, c.AllowlistHosts)
}
}
// loadTestConfig is a helper to load a config file for testing.
func loadTestConfig(path string) (*smartconfig.Config, error) {
return smartconfig.NewFromConfigPath(path)
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
package config
import (
"database/sql"
"log/slog"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/smartconfig"
_ "modernc.org/sqlite" // SQLite driver registration
)
// validTestSigningKey is a 32-character signing key that satisfies the
@@ -98,141 +94,12 @@ func TestOmittedValuesUseDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("AllowlistHosts = %v, want empty", c.AllowlistHosts)
}
wantDBURL := "file:" + DefaultStateDir +
"/state.sqlite3?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)"
wantDBURL := "file:" + DefaultStateDir + "/state.sqlite3?_journal_mode=WAL"
if c.DBURL != wantDBURL {
t.Errorf("DBURL = %q, want derived default %q", c.DBURL, wantDBURL)
}
}
// TestDefaultDBURLOpensTheDatabaseInWALMode opens the db_url derived from
// state_dir with the SQLite driver pixad uses and checks that the database
// is in WAL mode: the driver ignores any parameter it does not know.
func TestDefaultDBURLOpensTheDatabaseInWALMode(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"state_dir: "+t.TempDir()+"\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config with only state_dir set should be valid, got: %v", err)
}
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", c.DBURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open %q: %v", c.DBURL, err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
var journalMode string
err = db.QueryRowContext(t.Context(), "PRAGMA journal_mode").Scan(&journalMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read the journal mode of %q: %v", c.DBURL, err)
}
if journalMode != "wal" {
t.Errorf("journal mode of %q = %q, want wal", c.DBURL, journalMode)
}
}
// TestDerivedDBURLOpensStateDirHoldingURLCharacters opens the db_url
// derived from a state_dir whose name holds %41, ? and #, and checks that
// the database is state.sqlite3 in that directory, in WAL mode. Put into
// a file: URL as it is, the name would lose its meaning: %41 is read as
// A, and the path ends at the ?, which also loses the journal mode.
func TestDerivedDBURLOpensStateDirHoldingURLCharacters(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
stateDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "a%41b?c#d")
err := os.Mkdir(stateDir, 0o750)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create %q: %v", stateDir, err)
}
// Quoted so YAML takes the whole name as it is.
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"state_dir: '"+stateDir+"'\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config with state_dir %q should be valid, got: %v", stateDir, err)
}
t.Logf("state_dir %q gives db_url %q", stateDir, c.DBURL)
checkDBURLOpensFileInWALMode(t, c.DBURL, filepath.Join(stateDir, "state.sqlite3"))
}
// TestDerivedDBURLOpensStateDirStartingWithTwoSlashes opens the db_url
// derived from a state_dir that starts with //, and checks that the
// database is state.sqlite3 in that directory, in WAL mode. Written right
// after file:, such a name gives a URL starting file://, and SQLite reads
// the first directory name as a host and refuses to open it.
func TestDerivedDBURLOpensStateDirStartingWithTwoSlashes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
stateDir := "/" + dir
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"state_dir: "+stateDir+"\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config with state_dir %q should be valid, got: %v", stateDir, err)
}
t.Logf("state_dir %q gives db_url %q", stateDir, c.DBURL)
checkDBURLOpensFileInWALMode(t, c.DBURL, filepath.Join(dir, "state.sqlite3"))
}
// TestDerivedDBURLForRootStateDir checks the db_url derived from a
// state_dir of /. The path written into the URL is then
// //state.sqlite3, and written right after file: it gives a URL starting
// file://, where SQLite reads state.sqlite3 as a host and refuses to open
// it. The test only checks the URL, since it cannot write to /.
func TestDerivedDBURLForRootStateDir(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"state_dir: /\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config with state_dir / should be valid, got: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("state_dir / gives db_url %q", c.DBURL)
wantDBURL := "file:////state.sqlite3?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)"
if c.DBURL != wantDBURL {
t.Errorf("DBURL = %q, want %q", c.DBURL, wantDBURL)
}
}
// checkDBURLOpensFileInWALMode opens dbURL with the SQLite driver pixad
// uses, and checks that the database is in WAL mode and is the file
// dbFile.
func checkDBURLOpensFileInWALMode(t *testing.T, dbURL, dbFile string) {
t.Helper()
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dbURL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open %q: %v", dbURL, err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
var journalMode string
err = db.QueryRowContext(t.Context(), "PRAGMA journal_mode").Scan(&journalMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read the journal mode of %q: %v", dbURL, err)
}
if journalMode != "wal" {
t.Errorf("journal mode of %q = %q, want wal", dbURL, journalMode)
}
_, err = os.Stat(dbFile)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("opening %q did not create %q: %v", dbURL, dbFile, err)
}
}
func TestExplicitValidValuesAreUsed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -315,25 +182,6 @@ func TestCommaSeparatedAllowlistStillSupported(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestAllowlistHostsAcceptsUnderscore checks that an upstream host name with
// an underscore, which pixa can fetch from, is accepted as an entry.
func TestAllowlistHostsAcceptsUnderscore(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+`allowlist_hosts:
- my_bucket.example.com
- .my_bucket.example.org
`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("host names with an underscore should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"my_bucket.example.com", ".my_bucket.example.org"}
if !slices.Equal(c.AllowlistHosts, want) {
t.Errorf("AllowlistHosts = %v, want %v", c.AllowlistHosts, want)
}
}
// runAbortCases asserts that each case's config aborts startup with an
// error message mentioning every expected substring.
func runAbortCases(t *testing.T, cases []abortCase) {
@@ -436,20 +284,6 @@ func invalidHostAndCredentialCases() []abortCase {
keyAllowlistHosts, "example.com/images",
},
},
{
name: "allowlist host with wildcard",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "allowlist_hosts:\n - \"*.example.com\"\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyAllowlistHosts, "*.example.com",
},
},
{
name: "allowlist host with port",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "allowlist_hosts:\n - example.com:8443\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyAllowlistHosts, "example.com:8443",
},
},
{
name: "allowlist host with whitespace",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "allowlist_hosts:\n - \"exa mple.com\"\n",
@@ -730,116 +564,6 @@ func TestMalformedConfigFileAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("got expected error: %v", err)
}
// TestConfigFileInDirectoryPixaMayNotEnterAbortsStartup checks that a
// config file pixa cannot read because it may not enter its directory
// aborts startup instead of being passed over.
func TestConfigFileInDirectoryPixaMayNotEnterAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
t.Skip("root may enter any directory")
}
home := t.TempDir()
configDir := filepath.Join(home, ".config", "pixa-test-nonexistent-app")
configPath := filepath.Join(configDir, "config.yml")
err := os.MkdirAll(configDir, 0o700)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create config directory: %v", err)
}
err = os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(signingKeyLine), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write config: %v", err)
}
err = os.Chmod(configDir, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to remove the config directory's permissions: %v", err)
}
// Give the directory back its permissions so t.TempDir can remove it.
t.Cleanup(func() {
//nolint:gosec // G302: a directory needs its execute bit to be removed
_ = os.Chmod(configDir, 0o700)
})
// The ~/.config candidate is the only one that exists: the appname
// rules out /etc, and the working directory is empty.
t.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", "")
t.Setenv("HOME", home)
t.Chdir(t.TempDir())
log := slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)
sc, err := loadConfigFile(log, "pixa-test-nonexistent-app")
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("config file pixa cannot read must abort startup, got config: %v",
sc)
}
t.Logf("got expected error: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), configPath) {
t.Errorf("error %q does not name the config file %s", err.Error(), configPath)
}
}
// TestConfigFileLinkingToItselfAbortsStartup checks that a config file
// pixa cannot read for a reason other than not existing aborts startup,
// as root too: a symbolic link to itself fails with "too many levels of
// symbolic links".
func TestConfigFileLinkingToItselfAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
workDir := t.TempDir()
err := os.Symlink("config.yml", filepath.Join(workDir, "config.yml"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create symbolic link: %v", err)
}
// Only the working directory's config.yml is there: the appname rules
// out /etc, and HOME is empty.
t.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", "")
t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
t.Chdir(workDir)
log := slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)
sc, err := loadConfigFile(log, "pixa-test-nonexistent-app")
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("config file pixa cannot read must abort startup, got config: %v",
sc)
}
t.Logf("got expected error: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "config.yml") {
t.Errorf("error %q does not name the config file config.yml", err.Error())
}
}
// TestConfigPathThroughFileIsPassedOver checks that a config file path
// that runs through a file, such as one under a HOME of /dev/null, is
// passed over like one that does not exist, since no file can be there.
func TestConfigPathThroughFileIsPassedOver(t *testing.T) {
// No config file is there: the appname rules out /etc, HOME is
// /dev/null, and the working directory is empty.
t.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", "")
t.Setenv("HOME", os.DevNull)
t.Chdir(t.TempDir())
log := slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)
sc, err := loadConfigFile(log, "pixa-test-nonexistent-app")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a config path through a file must be passed over, got error: %v",
err)
}
if sc != nil {
t.Errorf("expected no config file, got config: %v", sc)
}
}
func TestEnsureStateDirCreatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
+1 -5
View File
@@ -65,12 +65,10 @@ func TestEnvironmentSetsEveryKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("PIXA_METRICS_PASSWORD", "metricspass")
t.Setenv("PIXA_SIGNING_KEY", validTestSigningKey)
t.Setenv("PIXA_ALLOWLIST_HOSTS", "s3.sneak.cloud,.example.com")
t.Setenv("PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST", "hotlinker.example,.leech.example")
t.Setenv("PIXA_ALLOW_HTTP", "true")
t.Setenv("PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOST", "5")
t.Setenv("PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS", "10")
t.Setenv("PIXA_MAX_CONCURRENT_PROCESSING", "3")
t.Setenv("PIXA_IMAGE_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE", "30")
t.Setenv("PIXA_CACHE_MAX_BYTES", "1024")
t.Setenv("PIXA_BLOCKED_NETWORKS", "203.0.113.0/24")
t.Setenv("PIXA_TRUSTED_PROXIES", "192.0.2.0/24")
@@ -95,14 +93,12 @@ func TestEnvironmentSetsEveryKey(t *testing.T) {
MetricsPassword: "metricspass",
SigningKey: validTestSigningKey,
AllowlistHosts: []string{testHostS3, ".example.com"},
RefererBlocklist: []string{"hotlinker.example", ".leech.example"},
AllowHTTP: true,
UpstreamConnectionsPerHost: 5,
UpstreamConnections: 10,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 3,
ImageRequestsPerMinute: 30,
CacheMaxBytes: 1024,
CacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
BlockedNetworks: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("203.0.113.0/24")},
TrustedProxies: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")},
AccessControlAllowOrigin: "https://app.example.com",
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
package config
import "testing"
// testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar is the variable that sets
// image_requests_per_minute.
const testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar = "PIXA_IMAGE_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE"
// TestImageRequestsPerMinuteValues checks that an omitted
// image_requests_per_minute is 600, and that 0, which turns the limit off,
// and any larger whole number are used as given.
func TestImageRequestsPerMinuteValues(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("minimal config should be valid, got error: %v", err)
}
if c.ImageRequestsPerMinute != 600 {
t.Errorf("ImageRequestsPerMinute = %d, want 600", c.ImageRequestsPerMinute)
}
explicit := []struct {
value string
want int
}{
{"0", 0},
{"30", 30},
}
for _, tc := range explicit {
c, err := configFromYAML(t,
signingKeyLine+"image_requests_per_minute: "+tc.value+"\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("image_requests_per_minute: %s should load, got error: %v",
tc.value, err)
}
if c.ImageRequestsPerMinute != tc.want {
t.Errorf("ImageRequestsPerMinute = %d, want %d",
c.ImageRequestsPerMinute, tc.want)
}
}
}
// TestInvalidImageRequestsPerMinuteAbortsStartup checks that a value that is
// negative, not a whole number, or null aborts startup naming the key and
// the value, and the variable too where the value could have come from it.
func TestInvalidImageRequestsPerMinuteAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
key := keyImageRequestsPerMinute
runAbortCases(t, []abortCase{
{
name: "negative",
yaml: signingKeyLine + key + ": -1\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
key, testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar, "value -1",
},
},
{
name: "not a number",
yaml: signingKeyLine + key + ": plenty\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
key, testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar, "plenty",
},
},
{
name: "fractional",
yaml: signingKeyLine + key + ": 2.5\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{key, "2.5"},
},
{
name: "explicit null",
yaml: signingKeyLine + key + ": null\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{key, nullValueText},
},
})
}
// TestImageRequestsPerMinuteFromEnvironment checks that the variable sets the
// limit over the config file, and that an invalid value in it aborts startup
// naming the variable and the value.
func TestImageRequestsPerMinuteFromEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv(testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar, "0")
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+"image_requests_per_minute: 30\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("limit from the environment should load: %v", err)
}
if c.ImageRequestsPerMinute != 0 {
t.Errorf("ImageRequestsPerMinute = %d, want 0 from the environment",
c.ImageRequestsPerMinute)
}
for _, value := range []string{"-5", "ten"} {
t.Run(value, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv(testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar, value)
_, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
wantStartupError(t, err, testImageRequestsPerMinuteVar, value)
})
}
}
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
package config
import (
"slices"
"testing"
)
// TestRefererBlocklistParsed loads a referer_blocklist with a host and a
// pattern starting with "." and checks both are kept in order.
func TestRefererBlocklistParsed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+`referer_blocklist:
- leech.example
- .hotlinker.example
`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("valid referer_blocklist should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"leech.example", ".hotlinker.example"}
if !slices.Equal(c.RefererBlocklist, want) {
t.Errorf("RefererBlocklist = %v, want %v", c.RefererBlocklist, want)
}
}
// TestRefererBlocklistAcceptsIPAddresses checks that IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
// the IPv6 one written without brackets, are accepted as entries.
func TestRefererBlocklistAcceptsIPAddresses(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+`referer_blocklist:
- 192.0.2.7
- "2001:db8::7"
`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("IP address entries should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"192.0.2.7", "2001:db8::7"}
if !slices.Equal(c.RefererBlocklist, want) {
t.Errorf("RefererBlocklist = %v, want %v", c.RefererBlocklist, want)
}
}
// TestRefererBlocklistAcceptsUnderscore checks that a host name with an
// underscore, which a page can be served from, is accepted as an entry.
func TestRefererBlocklistAcceptsUnderscore(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+`referer_blocklist:
- my_site.leech.example
- .my_site.hotlinker.example
`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("host names with an underscore should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"my_site.leech.example", ".my_site.hotlinker.example"}
if !slices.Equal(c.RefererBlocklist, want) {
t.Errorf("RefererBlocklist = %v, want %v", c.RefererBlocklist, want)
}
}
// TestRefererBlocklistOmittedIsEmpty checks that an omitted key blocks no
// referer.
func TestRefererBlocklistOmittedIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("minimal config should be valid, got error: %v", err)
}
if len(c.RefererBlocklist) != 0 {
t.Errorf("RefererBlocklist = %v, want empty", c.RefererBlocklist)
}
}
// TestRefererBlocklistInvalidAbortsStartup checks that an entry that is not a
// host, or a value that is not a list of them, aborts startup with an error
// naming the key and the entry.
func TestRefererBlocklistInvalidAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runAbortCases(t, []abortCase{
{
name: "entry with a scheme",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - https://leech.example\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyRefererBlocklist, "https://leech.example",
},
},
{
name: "entry with a path",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - leech.example/page\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyRefererBlocklist, "leech.example/page",
},
},
{
name: "wildcard entry",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - \"*.leech.example\"\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyRefererBlocklist, "*.leech.example",
},
},
{
name: "entry with a port",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - leech.example:8080\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyRefererBlocklist, "leech.example:8080",
},
},
{
name: "two leading dots",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - ..leech.example\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{
keyRefererBlocklist, "..leech.example",
},
},
{
name: "dot only",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - \".\"\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyRefererBlocklist, `"."`},
},
{
name: "empty entry",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - \"\"\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyRefererBlocklist},
},
{
name: "entry not a string",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n - 42\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyRefererBlocklist, "42"},
},
{
name: "null value",
yaml: signingKeyLine + "referer_blocklist:\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyRefererBlocklist, nullValueText},
},
})
}
// TestRefererBlocklistFromEnvironment checks that PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST
// takes comma-separated entries, and that an entry in it that is not a host
// aborts startup naming the variable and the entry.
func TestRefererBlocklistFromEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("PIXA_SIGNING_KEY", validTestSigningKey)
t.Setenv("PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST", " leech.example , .hotlinker.example ")
c, err := newFromSmartConfig(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("valid PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST should load, got error: %v", err)
}
want := []string{"leech.example", ".hotlinker.example"}
if !slices.Equal(c.RefererBlocklist, want) {
t.Errorf("RefererBlocklist = %v, want %v", c.RefererBlocklist, want)
}
t.Setenv("PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST", "leech.example,https://hotlinker.example")
_, err = newFromSmartConfig(nil)
wantStartupError(t, err, "PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST", "https://hotlinker.example")
}
@@ -83,41 +83,3 @@ func TestTrustedProxiesInvalidAbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
},
})
}
// TestTrustedProxiesMappedEntryIsIPv4Range checks that an entry written in
// the IPv4-mapped form (::ffff:a.b.c.d) is kept as the IPv4 range it covers,
// since the client address is matched as the IPv4 address it holds. /96, the
// shortest such entry, covers every IPv4 address.
func TestTrustedProxiesMappedEntryIsIPv4Range(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
c, err := configFromYAML(t, signingKeyLine+
`trusted_proxies: ["::ffff:10.0.0.0/104", "::ffff:0:0/96"]`+"\n")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("IPv4-mapped trusted_proxies entries should load: %v", err)
}
got := make([]string, len(c.TrustedProxies))
for i, p := range c.TrustedProxies {
got[i] = p.String()
}
if joined := strings.Join(got, ","); joined != "10.0.0.0/8,0.0.0.0/0" {
t.Errorf("TrustedProxies = %v, want 10.0.0.0/8 and 0.0.0.0/0", got)
}
}
// TestTrustedProxiesMappedEntryShorterThan96AbortsStartup checks that an
// entry in the IPv4-mapped form shorter than /96, which covers more than the
// IPv4 addresses, aborts startup with an error naming the key and the value.
func TestTrustedProxiesMappedEntryShorterThan96AbortsStartup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runAbortCases(t, []abortCase{
{
name: "mapped-95",
yaml: signingKeyLine + `trusted_proxies: ["::ffff:0:0/95"]` + "\n",
wantErrSubstrings: []string{keyTrustedProxies, "::ffff:0:0/95"},
},
})
}
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
package database
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
)
// TestConcurrentWritesAllSucceed opens a database the way pixad does and
// writes to it from several goroutines at once, as one request's writes and
// the background eviction pass do. Every write must succeed, none failing
// with "database is locked", whether or not db_url already has parameters,
// and the parameters it has must still apply.
func TestConcurrentWritesAllSucceed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
query string
wantJournalMode string
}{
{
name: "db_url without parameters",
query: "",
wantJournalMode: "delete",
},
{
name: "db_url with the WAL parameter",
query: "?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)",
wantJournalMode: "wal",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dbURL := "file:" + filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.sqlite3") + tt.query
d := &Database{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
config: &config.Config{DBURL: dbURL},
}
err := d.connect(t.Context())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to connect to %q: %v", dbURL, err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = d.db.Close() })
writeConcurrently(t, d.db)
var journalMode string
err = d.db.QueryRowContext(t.Context(), "PRAGMA journal_mode").
Scan(&journalMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read the journal mode: %v", err)
}
if journalMode != tt.wantJournalMode {
t.Errorf("journal mode = %q, want %q", journalMode, tt.wantJournalMode)
}
})
}
}
// writeConcurrently runs writeLikeOneRequest from several goroutines at once
// and checks that every write was made.
func writeConcurrently(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) {
t.Helper()
const (
writers = 4
requestsEach = 20
totalRequests = writers * requestsEach
)
ctx := t.Context()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for writer := range writers {
wg.Go(func() {
for request := range requestsEach {
key := fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", writer, request)
err := writeLikeOneRequest(ctx, db, key)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("writer %d: %v", writer, err)
return
}
}
})
}
wg.Wait()
var hits, sources int
err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT hit_count, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM source_content)
FROM cache_stats WHERE id = 1
`).Scan(&hits, &sources)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to count the writes: %v", err)
}
if hits != totalRequests || sources != totalRequests {
t.Errorf("hit_count = %d and %d source_content rows, want %d of each",
hits, sources, totalRequests)
}
}
// writeLikeOneRequest makes the writes one request and the eviction pass
// make: it counts a cache hit, stores a source, records a transformed image
// and deletes that record again.
func writeLikeOneRequest(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, key string) error {
_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx,
`UPDATE cache_stats SET hit_count = hit_count + 1 WHERE id = 1`)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("counting a cache hit: %w", err)
}
_, err = db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO source_content
(source_key, source_host, source_path, content_type, size_bytes)
VALUES (?, 'example.com', '/image.png', 'image/png', 1)`, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("storing a source: %w", err)
}
_, err = db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO variant_content
(cache_key, size_bytes, content_type) VALUES (?, 1, 'image/png')`, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("recording a transformed image: %w", err)
}
_, err = db.ExecContext(ctx,
`DELETE FROM variant_content WHERE cache_key = ?`, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("evicting a transformed image: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
+2 -18
View File
@@ -237,24 +237,13 @@ func ApplyMigrations(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, log *slog.Logger) error {
return nil
}
// DB returns the underlying sql.DB. It has one connection, so close any
// rows and end any transaction before running another query on it; a
// query run while they are open waits forever.
// DB returns the underlying sql.DB.
func (s *Database) DB() *sql.DB {
return s.db
}
func (s *Database) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
// With a busy timeout, a write that finds another program writing to
// the same database file waits up to five seconds for it instead of
// failing at once with "database is locked". The driver runs each
// _pragma parameter on every connection it opens.
separator := "?"
if strings.Contains(s.config.DBURL, "?") {
separator = "&"
}
dbURL := s.config.DBURL + separator + "_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)"
dbURL := s.config.DBURL
s.log.Info("connecting to database", "url", dbURL)
@@ -265,11 +254,6 @@ func (s *Database) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
return err
}
// One connection: pixa's own reads and writes run on it one at a
// time instead of competing for SQLite's lock, where a write that
// keeps losing can wait past the busy timeout and be lost.
db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
err = db.PingContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to ping database", "error", err)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestApplyMigrations_CreatesSchemaAndTables(t *testing.T) {
// Verify that the application tables created by 001.sql exist.
tables := []string{
"source_content", "output_content",
"source_content", "source_metadata", "output_content",
"request_cache", "negative_cache", "cache_stats",
}
for _, table := range tables {
+36 -92
View File
@@ -1,29 +1,50 @@
-- Migration 001: Initial schema
-- Creates all tables for the pixa caching image proxy
-- Source images, one row per source URL
-- Files stored at: cache/sources/<ab>/<cd>/<source_key>, where source_key
-- is the SHA-256 of the source's host, path and query
-- Source content blobs
-- Files stored at: cache/src-content/<ab>/<cd>/<sha256>
-- last_accessed_at is NULL until the first LRU touch; eviction falls
-- back to fetched_at for rows that have never been touched.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS source_content (
source_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
content_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_accessed_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
last_accessed_at DATETIME
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_content_last_accessed
ON source_content(last_accessed_at);
-- Source URL metadata - maps URLs to content hashes
-- JSON stored at: cache/src-metadata/<hostname>/<path_hash>.json
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS source_metadata (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
path_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
content_hash TEXT,
status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
content_type TEXT,
response_headers TEXT,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
expires_at DATETIME,
etag TEXT,
last_modified TEXT,
UNIQUE(source_host, source_path, source_query),
FOREIGN KEY (content_hash) REFERENCES source_content(content_hash)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_meta_host ON source_metadata(source_host);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_meta_path_hash ON source_metadata(path_hash);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_meta_expires ON source_metadata(expires_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_meta_content_hash ON source_metadata(content_hash);
-- Processed variant blobs
-- Files stored at: cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key>. Tracked here
-- (like source content blobs above) so total cache usage is known
-- without a directory scan, and so LRU eviction has a timestamp to order
-- on. A cache hit does not read this table: it takes the content type
-- from the file's first bytes, and its last_accessed_at is written
-- later, in a batch.
-- Files stored at: cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key> (plus a .meta
-- sidecar with the content type). Tracked here (like source content
-- blobs above) so total cache usage can be computed with a SUM query,
-- never a directory scan, and so LRU eviction has a timestamp to order
-- on.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS variant_content (
cache_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
@@ -34,77 +55,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS variant_content (
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_variant_content_last_accessed
ON variant_content(last_accessed_at);
-- Total cache usage: the sum of size_bytes over source_content and
-- variant_content, kept by the triggers below in the same statement
-- that adds, removes or resizes a row, so eviction reads this one row
-- instead of summing both tables. Each trigger also adds one to
-- change_count; the reconciliation pass, which sums both tables a page
-- at a time, corrects total_size_bytes only if change_count did not
-- move while it summed.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache_usage (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
total_size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
change_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO cache_usage (id) VALUES (1);
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS source_content_usage_insert
AFTER INSERT ON source_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes + NEW.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS source_content_usage_delete
AFTER DELETE ON source_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes - OLD.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS source_content_usage_update
AFTER UPDATE OF size_bytes ON source_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes - OLD.size_bytes + NEW.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS variant_content_usage_insert
AFTER INSERT ON variant_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes + NEW.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS variant_content_usage_delete
AFTER DELETE ON variant_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes - OLD.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS variant_content_usage_update
AFTER UPDATE OF size_bytes ON variant_content
BEGIN
UPDATE cache_usage
SET total_size_bytes = total_size_bytes - OLD.size_bytes + NEW.size_bytes,
change_count = change_count + 1
WHERE id = 1;
END;
-- Output/transformed content blobs
-- Not written: transformed images are stored in cache/variants and
-- tracked in variant_content above.
-- Files stored at: cache/dst-content/<ab>/<cd>/<sha256>
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_content (
content_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -158,11 +110,3 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache_stats (
last_updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO cache_stats (id) VALUES (1);
-- A random value that a login session carries from its login. pixa makes it
-- when the table has no row, and each logout replaces it; a login session
-- carrying another value is refused, so logging out ends every login session.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS logout (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
logout_value TEXT NOT NULL
);
+65 -52
View File
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ import (
"github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
)
// Default values for optional fields.
const (
DefaultQuality = 85
DefaultFormat = imagerequest.FormatJXL
DefaultFitMode = imagerequest.FitCover
DefaultFormat = imgcache.FormatOriginal
DefaultFitMode = imgcache.FitCover
// HKDF salt for URL encryption key derivation
urlKeySalt = "pixa-urlenc-v1"
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ var (
ErrDecryptFailed = errors.New("failed to decrypt URL")
)
// payload contains all image request parameters in a compact format.
// Payload contains all image request parameters in a compact format.
// Field names are short to minimize encoded size.
// Fields with omitempty use sane defaults when absent.
type payload struct {
SourceHost string `cbor:"h"` // required
SourcePath string `cbor:"p"` // required
SourceQuery string `cbor:"q,omitempty"` // optional
Width int `cbor:"w,omitempty"` // 0 = original
Height int `cbor:"ht,omitempty"` // 0 = original
Format imagerequest.Format `cbor:"f,omitempty"` // default: jxl
Quality int `cbor:"ql,omitempty"` // default: 85
FitMode imagerequest.Fit `cbor:"fm,omitempty"` // default: cover
ExpiresAt int64 `cbor:"e,omitempty"` // 0 = never expires
type Payload struct {
SourceHost string `cbor:"h"` // required
SourcePath string `cbor:"p"` // required
SourceQuery string `cbor:"q,omitempty"` // optional
Width int `cbor:"w,omitempty"` // 0 = original
Height int `cbor:"ht,omitempty"` // 0 = original
Format imgcache.ImageFormat `cbor:"f,omitempty"` // default: orig
Quality int `cbor:"ql,omitempty"` // default: 85
FitMode imgcache.FitMode `cbor:"fm,omitempty"` // default: cover
ExpiresAt int64 `cbor:"e,omitempty"` // 0 = never expires
}
// Generator creates and parses encrypted URL tokens.
@@ -59,27 +59,9 @@ func NewGenerator(signingKey string) (*Generator, error) {
return &Generator{key: key}, nil
}
// Generate creates an encrypted URL token from the request's source,
// transform and expiry, each as the request holds it; an empty format, a
// quality of 0 or an empty fit mode is left out of the token, and a zero
// Expires makes a token that never expires. The token is CBOR-encoded,
// encrypted with NaCl secretbox, and base64url-encoded.
func (g *Generator) Generate(req *imagerequest.Request) (string, error) {
p := &payload{
SourceHost: req.Source.Host,
SourcePath: req.Source.Path,
SourceQuery: req.Source.Query,
Width: req.Transform.Size.Width,
Height: req.Transform.Size.Height,
Format: req.Transform.Format,
Quality: req.Transform.Quality,
FitMode: req.Transform.FitMode,
}
if !req.Expires.IsZero() {
p.ExpiresAt = req.Expires.Unix()
}
// Generate creates an encrypted URL token from the payload.
// The token is CBOR-encoded, encrypted with NaCl secretbox, and base64url-encoded.
func (g *Generator) Generate(p *Payload) (string, error) {
// CBOR encode the payload
data, err := cbor.Marshal(p)
if err != nil {
@@ -90,11 +72,9 @@ func (g *Generator) Generate(req *imagerequest.Request) (string, error) {
return seal.Encrypt(g.key, data)
}
// Parse decrypts and validates an encrypted URL token and returns the
// request it holds, with default values for omitted optional fields. A token
// that never expires gives the zero Expires.
// Parse decrypts and validates an encrypted URL token.
// Returns ErrExpired if the token has expired, or other errors for invalid tokens.
func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, error) {
func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*Payload, error) {
// Decrypt
data, err := seal.Decrypt(g.key, token)
if err != nil {
@@ -107,7 +87,7 @@ func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, error) {
}
// CBOR decode
var p payload
var p Payload
err = cbor.Unmarshal(data, &p)
if err != nil {
@@ -119,6 +99,13 @@ func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, error) {
return nil, ErrExpired
}
return &p, nil
}
// ToImageRequest converts the payload to an ImageRequest.
// Applies default values for omitted optional fields. An ExpiresAt of 0, a URL
// that never expires, gives the zero Expires.
func (p *Payload) ToImageRequest() *imgcache.ImageRequest {
format := p.Format
if format == "" {
format = DefaultFormat
@@ -139,18 +126,44 @@ func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, error) {
expires = time.Unix(p.ExpiresAt, 0)
}
return &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: p.SourceHost,
Path: p.SourcePath,
Query: p.SourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: p.Width, Height: p.Height},
Format: format,
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
return &imgcache.ImageRequest{
SourceHost: p.SourceHost,
SourcePath: p.SourcePath,
SourceQuery: p.SourceQuery,
Size: imgcache.Size{
Width: p.Width,
Height: p.Height,
},
Format: format,
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
Expires: expires,
}, nil
}
}
// FromImageRequest creates a Payload from an ImageRequest with the given expiration.
func FromImageRequest(req *imgcache.ImageRequest, expiresAt time.Time) *Payload {
p := &Payload{
SourceHost: req.SourceHost,
SourcePath: req.SourcePath,
SourceQuery: req.SourceQuery,
Width: req.Size.Width,
Height: req.Size.Height,
ExpiresAt: expiresAt.Unix(),
}
// Only set non-default values to benefit from omitempty
if req.Format != "" && req.Format != DefaultFormat {
p.Format = req.Format
}
if req.Quality != 0 && req.Quality != DefaultQuality {
p.Quality = req.Quality
}
if req.FitMode != "" && req.FitMode != DefaultFitMode {
p.FitMode = req.FitMode
}
return p
}
+174 -91
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// Shared test fixture strings.
@@ -24,22 +24,19 @@ func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
Query: testSourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 90,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitContain,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
SourceQuery: testSourceQuery,
Width: 800,
Height: 600,
Format: imgcache.FormatWebP,
Quality: 90,
FitMode: imgcache.FitContain,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
token, err := gen.Generate(req)
token, err := gen.Generate(payload)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -54,45 +51,40 @@ func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
}
// Verify all fields
if parsed.Source.Host != req.Source.Host {
t.Errorf("SourceHost = %q, want %q", parsed.Source.Host, req.Source.Host)
if parsed.SourceHost != payload.SourceHost {
t.Errorf("SourceHost = %q, want %q", parsed.SourceHost, payload.SourceHost)
}
if parsed.Source.Path != req.Source.Path {
t.Errorf("SourcePath = %q, want %q", parsed.Source.Path, req.Source.Path)
if parsed.SourcePath != payload.SourcePath {
t.Errorf("SourcePath = %q, want %q", parsed.SourcePath, payload.SourcePath)
}
if parsed.Source.Query != req.Source.Query {
t.Errorf("SourceQuery = %q, want %q", parsed.Source.Query, req.Source.Query)
if parsed.SourceQuery != payload.SourceQuery {
t.Errorf("SourceQuery = %q, want %q", parsed.SourceQuery, payload.SourceQuery)
}
if parsed.Transform.Size.Width != req.Transform.Size.Width {
t.Errorf("Width = %d, want %d",
parsed.Transform.Size.Width, req.Transform.Size.Width)
if parsed.Width != payload.Width {
t.Errorf("Width = %d, want %d", parsed.Width, payload.Width)
}
if parsed.Transform.Size.Height != req.Transform.Size.Height {
t.Errorf("Height = %d, want %d",
parsed.Transform.Size.Height, req.Transform.Size.Height)
if parsed.Height != payload.Height {
t.Errorf("Height = %d, want %d", parsed.Height, payload.Height)
}
if parsed.Transform.Format != req.Transform.Format {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want %q",
parsed.Transform.Format, req.Transform.Format)
if parsed.Format != payload.Format {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want %q", parsed.Format, payload.Format)
}
if parsed.Transform.Quality != req.Transform.Quality {
t.Errorf("Quality = %d, want %d",
parsed.Transform.Quality, req.Transform.Quality)
if parsed.Quality != payload.Quality {
t.Errorf("Quality = %d, want %d", parsed.Quality, payload.Quality)
}
if parsed.Transform.FitMode != req.Transform.FitMode {
t.Errorf("FitMode = %q, want %q",
parsed.Transform.FitMode, req.Transform.FitMode)
if parsed.FitMode != payload.FitMode {
t.Errorf("FitMode = %q, want %q", parsed.FitMode, payload.FitMode)
}
if parsed.Expires.Unix() != req.Expires.Unix() {
t.Errorf("ExpiresAt = %d, want %d", parsed.Expires.Unix(), req.Expires.Unix())
if parsed.ExpiresAt != payload.ExpiresAt {
t.Errorf("ExpiresAt = %d, want %d", parsed.ExpiresAt, payload.ExpiresAt)
}
}
@@ -101,15 +93,13 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_Expired(t *testing.T) {
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), // Already expired
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour).Unix(), // Already expired
}
token, err := gen.Generate(req)
token, err := gen.Generate(payload)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -140,15 +130,13 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_TamperedToken(t *testing.T) {
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
token, _ := gen.Generate(req)
token, _ := gen.Generate(payload)
// Tamper with the token
tampered := []byte(token)
@@ -168,15 +156,13 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_WrongKey(t *testing.T) {
gen1, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("signing-key-1")
gen2, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("signing-key-2")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
token, _ := gen1.Generate(req)
token, _ := gen1.Generate(payload)
_, err := gen2.Parse(token)
if err == nil {
@@ -184,41 +170,140 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_WrongKey(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestGenerator_Parse_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
func TestPayload_ToImageRequest(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
// Request with only required fields - should get defaults
token, err := gen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
SourceQuery: testSourceQuery,
Width: 800,
Height: 600,
Format: imgcache.FormatWebP,
Quality: 90,
FitMode: imgcache.FitContain,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
req, err := gen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Parse() error = %v", err)
req := payload.ToImageRequest()
if req.SourceHost != payload.SourceHost {
t.Errorf("SourceHost = %q, want %q", req.SourceHost, payload.SourceHost)
}
if req.Transform.Format != encurl.DefaultFormat {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want default %q",
req.Transform.Format, encurl.DefaultFormat)
if req.SourcePath != payload.SourcePath {
t.Errorf("SourcePath = %q, want %q", req.SourcePath, payload.SourcePath)
}
if req.Transform.Quality != encurl.DefaultQuality {
t.Errorf("Quality = %d, want default %d",
req.Transform.Quality, encurl.DefaultQuality)
if req.SourceQuery != payload.SourceQuery {
t.Errorf("SourceQuery = %q, want %q", req.SourceQuery, payload.SourceQuery)
}
if req.Transform.FitMode != encurl.DefaultFitMode {
t.Errorf("FitMode = %q, want default %q",
req.Transform.FitMode, encurl.DefaultFitMode)
if req.Size.Width != payload.Width {
t.Errorf("Width = %d, want %d", req.Size.Width, payload.Width)
}
if req.Size.Height != payload.Height {
t.Errorf("Height = %d, want %d", req.Size.Height, payload.Height)
}
if req.Format != payload.Format {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want %q", req.Format, payload.Format)
}
if req.Quality != payload.Quality {
t.Errorf("Quality = %d, want %d", req.Quality, payload.Quality)
}
if req.FitMode != payload.FitMode {
t.Errorf("FitMode = %q, want %q", req.FitMode, payload.FitMode)
}
}
func TestPayload_ToImageRequest_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Payload with only required fields - should get defaults
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
req := payload.ToImageRequest()
if req.Format != encurl.DefaultFormat {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want default %q", req.Format, encurl.DefaultFormat)
}
if req.Quality != encurl.DefaultQuality {
t.Errorf("Quality = %d, want default %d", req.Quality, encurl.DefaultQuality)
}
if req.FitMode != encurl.DefaultFitMode {
t.Errorf("FitMode = %q, want default %q", req.FitMode, encurl.DefaultFitMode)
}
}
func TestFromImageRequest(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
req := &imgcache.ImageRequest{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
SourceQuery: testSourceQuery,
Size: imgcache.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imgcache.FormatWebP,
Quality: 90,
FitMode: imgcache.FitContain,
}
expiresAt := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
payload := encurl.FromImageRequest(req, expiresAt)
if payload.SourceHost != req.SourceHost {
t.Errorf("SourceHost = %q, want %q", payload.SourceHost, req.SourceHost)
}
if payload.SourcePath != req.SourcePath {
t.Errorf("SourcePath = %q, want %q", payload.SourcePath, req.SourcePath)
}
if payload.Width != req.Size.Width {
t.Errorf("Width = %d, want %d", payload.Width, req.Size.Width)
}
if payload.ExpiresAt != expiresAt.Unix() {
t.Errorf("ExpiresAt = %d, want %d", payload.ExpiresAt, expiresAt.Unix())
}
}
func TestFromImageRequest_OmitsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Request with default values - payload should omit them for
// smaller encoding
req := &imgcache.ImageRequest{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
Format: encurl.DefaultFormat,
Quality: encurl.DefaultQuality,
FitMode: encurl.DefaultFitMode,
}
payload := encurl.FromImageRequest(req, time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
// These should be zero/empty because they match defaults
if payload.Format != "" {
t.Errorf("Format should be empty for default, got %q", payload.Format)
}
if payload.Quality != 0 {
t.Errorf("Quality should be 0 for default, got %d", payload.Quality)
}
if payload.FitMode != "" {
t.Errorf("FitMode should be empty for default, got %q", payload.FitMode)
}
}
@@ -227,15 +312,13 @@ func TestGenerator_TokenIsURLSafe(t *testing.T) {
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: testSourceHost,
SourcePath: testSourcePath,
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(),
}
token, _ := gen.Generate(req)
token, _ := gen.Generate(payload)
// Check that token only contains URL-safe characters
for _, c := range token {
+2 -2
View File
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
const appname = "pixad"
// Version is set by app.Run to the version main was built with.
var Version string //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set by app.Run
// Version is populated from main() via ldflags.
var Version string //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set from main
// Globals holds application-wide constants.
type Globals struct {
+38 -116
View File
@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ import (
"math"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"slices"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/clientip"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/templates"
)
@@ -91,18 +89,10 @@ func (s *Handlers) handleLoginPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusSeeOther)
}
// HandleLogout logs out, which ends every login session (see
// session.Manager.Logout), and redirects to login.
// HandleLogout clears the session and redirects to login.
func (s *Handlers) HandleLogout() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
err := s.sessMgr.Logout(w, r)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to log out", "error", err)
http.Error(w, "Failed to log out", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
s.sessMgr.ClearSession(w)
http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusSeeOther)
}
}
@@ -127,7 +117,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleGenerateURL() http.HandlerFunc {
sourceURL := r.FormValue("url")
// Validate source URL
parsed, err := parseSourceURL(sourceURL)
parsed, err := url.Parse(sourceURL)
if err != nil || parsed.Host == "" {
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, "Invalid source URL", r.Form,
http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -135,17 +125,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleGenerateURL() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
// /v1/image/ refuses a ".." segment in the source path, and so does
// the generator. The path is decoded, so %2e%2e counts too
if slices.Contains(strings.Split(parsed.Path, "/"), "..") {
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r,
"Source URL path cannot hold a .. segment", r.Form,
http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
req, expiresAt, ttl, err := buildGenerateRequest(parsed, r.Form)
payload, expiresAt, ttl, err := buildGeneratePayload(parsed, r.Form)
if err != nil {
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, err.Error(), r.Form,
http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -153,20 +133,8 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleGenerateURL() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
// The image URL must fetch the source URL as it was written
req.AllowHTTP = s.config.AllowHTTP
fetchURL := req.SourceURL()
if !fetchedAsWritten(parsed, fetchURL) {
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, "Source URL cannot be fetched as "+
"written: pixa would fetch "+fetchURL,
r.Form, http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Generate encrypted token
token, err := s.encGen.Generate(req)
token, err := s.encGen.Generate(payload)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to generate encrypted URL", "error", err)
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, "Failed to generate URL", r.Form,
@@ -197,57 +165,14 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleGenerateURL() http.HandlerFunc {
}
}
// parseSourceURL parses the source URL entered on the generator page with its
// host lower-cased and an empty path written as "/", as /v1/image/ reads a
// source URL, so that each spelling of one source URL makes one cache key and
// one upstream request.
func parseSourceURL(sourceURL string) (*url.URL, error) {
parsed, err := url.Parse(sourceURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
parsed.Host = strings.ToLower(parsed.Host)
if parsed.Path == "" {
parsed.Path = "/"
}
return parsed, nil
}
// fetchedAsWritten reports whether fetchURL, the URL pixa fetches for an
// image URL made from the source URL source, is source as it was written,
// apart from the scheme, which the token does not keep. It is not when source
// holds a user name and password, which the token does not keep either, or a
// "?" with no query after it. The token keeps the source path decoded and
// pixa fetches it percent-encoded again, so a path written another way, such
// as with %2F, is fetched as another path. url.URL keeps the path as written
// in RawPath when it is not the decoded path percent-encoded again.
// EscapedPath ignores RawPath when it also holds a character net/url encodes,
// such as a space, so RawPath is compared itself.
func fetchedAsWritten(source *url.URL, fetchURL string) bool {
writtenPath := source.RawPath
if writtenPath == "" {
writtenPath = source.EscapedPath()
}
fetched, err := url.Parse(fetchURL)
return err == nil && source.User == nil && !source.ForceQuery &&
fetched.EscapedPath() == writtenPath &&
fetched.RawQuery == source.RawQuery
}
// buildGenerateRequest parses the numeric form fields and assembles the
// image request the encrypted URL's token is made from. ttl=0 means never
// expires (Expires stays the zero time). A non-numeric or out-of-range
// width, height, quality or ttl, or an unrecognized fit mode, is a client
// error naming the offending field. The format field is passed through
// unchecked.
func buildGenerateRequest(
// buildGeneratePayload parses the numeric form fields and assembles the
// encrypted URL payload. ttl=0 means never expires (ExpiresAt stays 0). A
// non-numeric or out-of-range width, height, quality or ttl, or an
// unrecognized fit mode, is a client error naming the offending field. The
// format field is passed through unchecked.
func buildGeneratePayload(
parsed *url.URL, form url.Values,
) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, int, error) {
) (*encurl.Payload, time.Time, int, error) {
width, err := parseFormDimension(form, "width")
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, 0, err
@@ -269,40 +194,42 @@ func buildGenerateRequest(
return nil, time.Time{}, 0, err
}
fitMode := imagerequest.Fit(form.Get("fit"))
fitMode := imgcache.FitMode(form.Get("fit"))
err = imagerequest.ValidateFitMode(fitMode)
err = imgcache.ValidateFitMode(fitMode)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, 0,
fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", imagerequest.ErrInvalidFitMode, form.Get("fit"))
fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", imgcache.ErrInvalidFitMode, form.Get("fit"))
}
var expiresAt time.Time
var (
expiresAt time.Time
expiresAtUnix int64
)
if ttl > 0 {
expiresAt = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(ttl) * time.Second)
expiresAtUnix = expiresAt.Unix()
}
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: parsed.Host,
Path: parsed.Path,
Query: parsed.RawQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: width, Height: height},
Format: imagerequest.Format(form.Get("format")),
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
},
Expires: expiresAt,
payload := &encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: parsed.Host,
SourcePath: parsed.Path,
SourceQuery: parsed.RawQuery,
Width: width,
Height: height,
Format: imgcache.ImageFormat(form.Get("format")),
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
ExpiresAt: expiresAtUnix,
}
return req, expiresAt, ttl, nil
return payload, expiresAt, ttl, nil
}
// parseFormDimension reads an optional width or height form field. An empty
// value means "original size" (0). A non-numeric value, or one
// imagerequest.ValidateDimension rejects, is an error naming the field.
// imgcache.ValidateDimension rejects, is an error naming the field.
func parseFormDimension(form url.Values, field string) (int, error) {
raw := form.Get(field)
if raw == "" {
@@ -314,7 +241,7 @@ func parseFormDimension(form url.Values, field string) (int, error) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w %s: not a number", errInvalidFormField, field)
}
err = imagerequest.ValidateDimension(field, value)
err = imgcache.ValidateDimension(field, value)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
@@ -442,15 +369,10 @@ func (s *Handlers) buildGeneratedURL(r *http.Request, token, format string) stri
scheme = "http"
}
// Determine file extension for the trailing filename. A form with no
// format makes a token with none, which is served as encurl.DefaultFormat.
// Determine file extension for the trailing filename
ext := format
switch format {
case "":
ext = string(encurl.DefaultFormat)
case "orig", "auto":
ext = "jpg"
if ext == "" || ext == "orig" {
ext = "jpg" // Default extension
}
return scheme + "://" + r.Host + "/v1/e/" + url.PathEscape(token) + "/img." + ext
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// Generator form field names, and a value that is not a number.
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ func TestGeneratePostRejectsBadField(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestBuildGenerateRequestDefaultAndLimits verifies that an empty quality
// TestBuildGeneratePayloadDefaultAndLimits verifies that an empty quality
// takes the default, and that the largest accepted width, height, quality and
// ttl are accepted with an expiry still in the future.
func TestBuildGenerateRequestDefaultAndLimits(t *testing.T) {
func TestBuildGeneratePayloadDefaultAndLimits(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
parsed, err := url.Parse(testSourceURL)
@@ -136,19 +136,19 @@ func TestBuildGenerateRequestDefaultAndLimits(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("url.Parse() error = %v", err)
}
req, _, _, err := buildGenerateRequest(parsed, url.Values{})
payload, _, _, err := buildGeneratePayload(parsed, url.Values{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("empty form: error = %v", err)
}
if req.Transform.Quality != encurl.DefaultQuality {
if payload.Quality != encurl.DefaultQuality {
t.Errorf("empty quality gave %d, want %d",
req.Transform.Quality, encurl.DefaultQuality)
payload.Quality, encurl.DefaultQuality)
}
_, expiresAt, _, err := buildGenerateRequest(parsed, url.Values{
widthField: {strconv.Itoa(imagerequest.MaxDimension)},
heightField: {strconv.Itoa(imagerequest.MaxDimension)},
_, expiresAt, _, err := buildGeneratePayload(parsed, url.Values{
widthField: {strconv.Itoa(imgcache.MaxDimension)},
heightField: {strconv.Itoa(imgcache.MaxDimension)},
qualityField: {strconv.Itoa(maxQuality)},
ttlField: {strconv.Itoa(maxTTL)},
})
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
// TestLoginLogLeavesOutSubmittedKey verifies that the log lines for a
// failed and for a successful login do not contain the submitted key.
func TestLoginLogLeavesOutSubmittedKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const wrongKey = "wrong-signing-key-fedcba9876543210"
var buf bytes.Buffer
sessMgr, err := session.NewManager(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("session.NewManager() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, nil)),
config: &config.Config{SigningKey: testSigningKey},
sessMgr: sessMgr,
}
submittedKeys := []string{wrongKey, testSigningKey}
for _, key := range submittedKeys {
form := url.Values{loginKeyField: {key}}
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/",
strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
h.handleLoginPost(httptest.NewRecorder(), req)
}
for _, msg := range []string{"failed login attempt", "successful login"} {
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), msg) {
t.Fatalf("log missing %q; got %q", msg, buf.String())
}
}
for _, key := range submittedKeys {
if strings.Contains(buf.String(), key) {
t.Errorf("log contains submitted key %q; got %q", key, buf.String())
}
}
}
@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
// formatField is the generator form's format field name.
const formatField = "format"
// Markers telling the login page from the generator page.
const (
loginForm = `action="/"`
loginKeyInput = `name="key"`
generatorForm = `action="/generate"`
)
// generatedURLPattern extracts the path of the URL the generator page shows.
// The test router runs with debug on, so the URL starts with http, and its
// host is httptest's default request host.
var generatedURLPattern = regexp.MustCompile(
`value="http://example\.com(/v1/e/[^"]+)"`)
// findSessionCookie returns the session cookie rec sets, or nil if it sets
// none.
func findSessionCookie(rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) *http.Cookie {
for _, c := range rec.Result().Cookies() {
if c.Name == session.CookieName {
return c
}
}
return nil
}
// TestHandleRoot_NoSession_ShowsLoginForm verifies that GET / without a
// login session shows the login form.
func TestHandleRoot_NoSession_ShowsLoginForm(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil))
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
if !strings.Contains(body, loginForm) || !strings.Contains(body, loginKeyInput) {
t.Errorf("page is not the login form: %s", body)
}
}
// TestLoginPost_WrongKey_ShowsErrorWithoutSession verifies that a wrong key
// shows the login form again with an error, and sets no session cookie.
func TestLoginPost_WrongKey_ShowsErrorWithoutSession(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
cookies, token := csrfCredentials(t, srv, nil)
rec := postForm(srv, "/", cookies, url.Values{
loginKeyField: {"wrong-signing-key-fedcba9876543210"},
csrfTokenField: {token},
})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
if !strings.Contains(body, loginForm) || !strings.Contains(body, loginKeyInput) {
t.Errorf("page is not the login form: %s", body)
}
if !strings.Contains(body, "Invalid signing key") {
t.Error("login form does not show the error")
}
if c := findSessionCookie(rec); c != nil {
t.Errorf("wrong key set a session cookie: %s", c)
}
}
// TestLoginPost_RightKey_SetsSessionCookie verifies that the right key answers
// 303 to / with a session cookie marked Secure, HttpOnly and SameSite=Strict,
// and that GET / with that cookie shows the generator page.
func TestLoginPost_RightKey_SetsSessionCookie(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
cookies, token := csrfCredentials(t, srv, nil)
rec := postForm(srv, "/", cookies, url.Values{
loginKeyField: {testSigningKey},
csrfTokenField: {token},
})
if rec.Code != http.StatusSeeOther || rec.Header().Get("Location") != "/" {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, Location = %q, want %d to /",
rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Location"), http.StatusSeeOther)
}
sessionCookie := findSessionCookie(rec)
if sessionCookie == nil {
t.Fatal("right key set no session cookie")
}
t.Logf("Set-Cookie: %s", sessionCookie)
if !sessionCookie.Secure {
t.Error("session cookie is not Secure")
}
if !sessionCookie.HttpOnly {
t.Error("session cookie is not HttpOnly")
}
if sessionCookie.SameSite != http.SameSiteStrictMode {
t.Errorf("session cookie SameSite = %v, want Strict", sessionCookie.SameSite)
}
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.AddCookie(sessionCookie)
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK ||
!strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), generatorForm) {
t.Errorf("GET / with the session cookie: status = %d, "+
"want %d and the generator page", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
}
// TestHandleLogout_ClearsSessionCookie verifies that GET /logout answers 303
// to / and replaces the session cookie with an empty one sent with
// Max-Age=0, which makes the browser delete it.
func TestHandleLogout_ClearsSessionCookie(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, _ := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/logout", nil)
req.AddCookie(newSessionCookie(t, h))
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.HandleLogout().ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusSeeOther || rec.Header().Get("Location") != "/" {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, Location = %q, want %d to /",
rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Location"), http.StatusSeeOther)
}
t.Logf("Set-Cookie: %s", rec.Header().Get("Set-Cookie"))
sessionCookie := findSessionCookie(rec)
if sessionCookie == nil {
t.Fatal("logout did not set the session cookie")
}
if sessionCookie.Value != "" {
t.Errorf("session cookie value = %q, want empty", sessionCookie.Value)
}
// net/http reads a Max-Age=0 attribute back as MaxAge -1.
if sessionCookie.MaxAge != -1 {
t.Errorf("session cookie MaxAge = %d, want -1 (Max-Age=0)",
sessionCookie.MaxAge)
}
}
// TestHandleLogout_EndsCopiedSession verifies that after POST /logout a copy
// of the session cookie taken before it shows the login page, not the
// generator page.
func TestHandleLogout_EndsCopiedSession(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
copied := newSessionCookie(t, h)
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/logout", nil)
req.AddCookie(copied)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.HandleLogout().ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusSeeOther {
t.Fatalf("POST /logout status = %d, want %d",
rec.Code, http.StatusSeeOther)
}
req = httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.AddCookie(copied)
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
body := rec.Body.String()
t.Logf("GET / with the copied cookie: status %d, login page %v",
rec.Code, strings.Contains(body, loginForm))
if !strings.Contains(body, loginForm) || strings.Contains(body, generatorForm) {
t.Error("a cookie copied before /logout still opens the generator page")
}
}
// TestHandleLogout_SaveFails_Answers500 verifies that when the logout cannot
// be saved in the database, POST /logout answers 500, leaves the session
// cookie in place and ends no session.
func TestHandleLogout_SaveFails_Answers500(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
db := setupTestDB(t)
sessMgr, err := session.NewManagerWithDatabase(
t.Context(), testSigningKey, db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("session.NewManagerWithDatabase() error = %v", err)
}
h.sessMgr = sessMgr
cookie := newSessionCookie(t, h)
// Saving the logout fails on a closed database.
err = db.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("closing the database: %v", err)
}
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/logout", nil)
req.AddCookie(cookie)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.HandleLogout().ServeHTTP(rec, req)
t.Logf("POST /logout: status %d, Set-Cookie %q",
rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Set-Cookie"))
if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
t.Errorf("POST /logout status = %d, want %d",
rec.Code, http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
if c := findSessionCookie(rec); c != nil {
t.Errorf("a logout that failed set the session cookie: %s", c)
}
req = httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.AddCookie(cookie)
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), generatorForm) {
t.Error("a logout that failed ended the session")
}
}
// TestGeneratePost_NoSession_RedirectsToLogin verifies that POST /generate
// with a valid CSRF token but no login session answers 303 to / and makes no
// URL.
func TestGeneratePost_NoSession_RedirectsToLogin(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
cookies, token := csrfCredentials(t, srv, nil)
rec := postForm(srv, "/generate", cookies, url.Values{
sourceURLField: {testSourceURL},
csrfTokenField: {token},
})
if rec.Code != http.StatusSeeOther || rec.Header().Get("Location") != "/" {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, Location = %q, want %d to /",
rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Location"), http.StatusSeeOther)
}
if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "/v1/e/") {
t.Error("a URL was made without a login session")
}
}
// TestGeneratePost_URLServesImage verifies that the URL the generator page
// makes is served by /v1/e/. The image route runs on handlers of its own,
// made with the same signing key.
func TestGeneratePost_URLServesImage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, imageSrv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
rec := generatePost(t, url.Values{
sourceURLField: {"https://" + signedHost + photoPath},
widthField: {"50"},
heightField: {"50"},
formatField: {string(imagerequest.FormatJPEG)},
})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("POST /generate status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
match := generatedURLPattern.FindStringSubmatch(rec.Body.String())
if match == nil {
t.Fatalf("generator page shows no URL: %s", rec.Body.String())
}
t.Logf("generated URL path: %s", match[1])
imageRec := httptest.NewRecorder()
imageSrv.ServeHTTP(imageRec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, match[1], nil))
requireServedPhoto(t, imageRec)
}
// TestGeneratePost_URLWithTTLExpires verifies that a URL the generator page
// makes with a ttl of one second is served by /v1/e/ at once and answers 410
// once the ttl has passed.
func TestGeneratePost_URLWithTTLExpires(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, imageSrv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
rec := generatePost(t, url.Values{
sourceURLField: {"https://" + signedHost + photoPath},
widthField: {"50"},
heightField: {"50"},
formatField: {string(imagerequest.FormatJPEG)},
ttlField: {"1"},
})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("POST /generate status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
match := generatedURLPattern.FindStringSubmatch(rec.Body.String())
if match == nil {
t.Fatalf("generator page shows no URL: %s", rec.Body.String())
}
imageRec := httptest.NewRecorder()
imageSrv.ServeHTTP(imageRec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, match[1], nil))
requireServedPhoto(t, imageRec)
// The URL keeps the time it expires in whole seconds and is served
// through the whole of that second, so a ttl of one second has passed
// for certain two seconds after the URL was made.
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
imageRec = httptest.NewRecorder()
imageSrv.ServeHTTP(imageRec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, match[1], nil))
t.Logf("GET %s after the ttl: %d %q", match[1], imageRec.Code, imageRec.Body)
if imageRec.Code != http.StatusGone {
t.Errorf("status after the ttl = %d, want %d",
imageRec.Code, http.StatusGone)
}
}
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400 checks that respondImageError and
// handleImageError, which answer the errors of the two image routes, answer
// 400 naming the AVIF pixel limit when the image processor refuses an AVIF
// output above it, wrapped as the service wraps it. The request's source only
// goes into a log line, so it is left empty.
func TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
err := fmt.Errorf("image processing failed: %w: 4097x4096",
imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge)
wantBody := fmt.Sprintf("above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels)
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
for name, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"respondImageError": plain, "handleImageError": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s: status = %d, body = %q", name, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("%s: status = %d, want %d",
name, rec.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), wantBody) {
t.Errorf("%s: body = %q, want it to say %q",
name, rec.Body.String(), wantBody)
}
}
}
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"image"
"image/jpeg"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"path/filepath"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// countingHost is the allowlisted host whose photoPath the server of
// newCountingDatabaseServer serves.
const countingHost = "counting.example.com"
// countingConnector opens connections to the SQLite database file name with
// sqliteDriver, each one counting in statements the statements run on it.
type countingConnector struct {
sqliteDriver driver.Driver
name string
statements *atomic.Int64
}
func (c countingConnector) Connect(context.Context) (driver.Conn, error) {
conn, err := c.sqliteDriver.Open(c.name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return countingConn{Conn: conn, statements: c.statements}, nil
}
func (c countingConnector) Driver() driver.Driver {
return c.sqliteDriver
}
// countingConn counts the statements run on its connection. It has only the
// methods of driver.Conn, so database/sql prepares every query and every
// other statement with Prepare, which counts it.
type countingConn struct {
driver.Conn
statements *atomic.Int64
}
func (c countingConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
c.statements.Add(1)
return c.Conn.Prepare(query)
}
// newCountingDatabase returns a database with pixa's schema, in a file of
// its own and with one connection, and the count of the statements run on
// it once the schema is in place.
func newCountingDatabase(tb testing.TB) (*sql.DB, *atomic.Int64) {
tb.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(tb.TempDir(), "state.sqlite3")
schemaDB, err := sql.Open("sqlite", path)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("opening the database: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = schemaDB.Close() }()
err = database.ApplyMigrations(tb.Context(), schemaDB, nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("applying the migrations: %v", err)
}
statements := new(atomic.Int64)
db := sql.OpenDB(countingConnector{
sqliteDriver: schemaDB.Driver(),
name: path,
statements: statements,
})
db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
tb.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
return db, statements
}
// newCountingDatabaseServer returns a router for both image routes whose
// image cache uses newCountingDatabase, the count of the statements run on
// that database, and a URL on each route for a different image of
// photoPath on countingHost. Nothing writes the cache's pending counts and
// access times in the background, so every statement counted comes from a
// request.
func newCountingDatabaseServer(
tb testing.TB,
) (http.Handler, *atomic.Int64, []string) {
tb.Helper()
db, statements := newCountingDatabase(tb)
var photo bytes.Buffer
err := jpeg.Encode(&photo, image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)), nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("encoding the photo: %v", err)
}
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: tb.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: newMockFetcher(fstest.MapFS{
countingHost + photoPath: &fstest.MapFile{Data: photo.Bytes()},
}),
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{countingHost},
Logger: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
})
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
token, err := encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{Host: countingHost, Path: photoPath},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 40, Height: 40},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
})
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("encGen.Generate() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
r.Get("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
return r, statements, []string{
"/v1/image/" + countingHost + photoPath + "/50x50.jpeg",
"/v1/e/" + token + "/img.jpg",
}
}
// serveImage sends srv a GET for target and returns the response, failing
// the test unless it is a 200 with an image.
func serveImage(
tb testing.TB, srv http.Handler, target string,
) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
tb.Helper()
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec,
httptest.NewRequestWithContext(tb.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil))
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Body.Len() == 0 {
tb.Errorf("GET %s: %d with %d bytes, want 200 with an image",
target, rec.Code, rec.Body.Len())
}
return rec
}
// TestImageRoutes_CacheHitsMakeNoDatabaseCall serves an image on each image
// route once, which makes and caches it, then serves it again from the cache.
// Serving those cache hits must run no statement on the database.
func TestImageRoutes_CacheHitsMakeNoDatabaseCall(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv, statements, targets := newCountingDatabaseServer(t)
for _, target := range targets {
before := statements.Load()
serveImage(t, srv, target)
afterMiss := statements.Load()
t.Logf("GET %s, a miss: %d statements", target, afterMiss-before)
if afterMiss == before {
t.Fatalf("GET %s, a miss: no statement counted, want some", target)
}
for range 3 {
rec := serveImage(t, srv, target)
cacheStatus := rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache")
if cacheStatus != string(imgcache.CacheHit) {
t.Errorf("GET %s: X-Pixa-Cache = %q, want %s",
target, cacheStatus, imgcache.CacheHit)
}
}
if hitStatements := statements.Load() - afterMiss; hitStatements != 0 {
t.Errorf("GET %s: 3 cache hits ran %d statements, want 0",
target, hitStatements)
}
}
}
// BenchmarkHandleImage_CacheHits serves one cached image through the
// /v1/image/ route from b.RunParallel's goroutines, and reports the cache
// hits served per second. It fails if serving them ran any statement on the
// database. script/bench runs it.
func BenchmarkHandleImage_CacheHits(b *testing.B) {
srv, statements, targets := newCountingDatabaseServer(b)
target := targets[0]
serveImage(b, srv, target)
before := statements.Load()
b.ResetTimer()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
rec := serveImage(b, srv, target)
cacheStatus := rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache")
if cacheStatus != string(imgcache.CacheHit) {
b.Errorf("GET %s: X-Pixa-Cache = %q, want %s",
target, cacheStatus, imgcache.CacheHit)
return
}
}
})
b.ReportMetric(float64(b.N)/b.Elapsed().Seconds(), "hits/s")
if hitStatements := statements.Load() - before; hitStatements != 0 {
b.Fatalf("%d cache hits ran %d statements, want 0", b.N, hitStatements)
}
}
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
)
// TestNewCacheConfigFromCacheMaxBytes checks the cache configuration
// built from cache_max_bytes: omitted, the cache works out the default
// limit; 0 turns the disk cache off; a positive value is the limit,
// unchanged.
func TestNewCacheConfigFromCacheMaxBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const oneGiB = 1 << 30
cases := []struct {
name string
cacheMaxBytes int64
cacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
wantMaxBytes int64
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes bool
wantDisableDiskCache bool
}{
{
name: "cache_max_bytes omitted",
cacheMaxBytes: 0,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: false,
wantMaxBytes: 0,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: true,
wantDisableDiskCache: false,
},
{
name: "cache_max_bytes: 0",
cacheMaxBytes: 0,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
wantMaxBytes: 0,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: false,
wantDisableDiskCache: true,
},
{
name: "cache_max_bytes: 1 GiB",
cacheMaxBytes: oneGiB,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
wantMaxBytes: oneGiB,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: false,
wantDisableDiskCache: false,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := &config.Config{
CacheMaxBytes: tc.cacheMaxBytes,
CacheMaxBytesExplicit: tc.cacheMaxBytesExplicit,
}
got := newCacheConfig(cfg, nil)
t.Logf("MaxBytes = %d, UseDefaultMaxBytes = %v, DisableDiskCache = %v",
got.MaxBytes, got.UseDefaultMaxBytes, got.DisableDiskCache)
if got.MaxBytes != tc.wantMaxBytes {
t.Errorf("MaxBytes = %d, want %d", got.MaxBytes, tc.wantMaxBytes)
}
if got.UseDefaultMaxBytes != tc.wantUseDefaultMaxBytes {
t.Errorf("UseDefaultMaxBytes = %v, want %v",
got.UseDefaultMaxBytes, tc.wantUseDefaultMaxBytes)
}
if got.DisableDiskCache != tc.wantDisableDiskCache {
t.Errorf("DisableDiskCache = %v, want %v",
got.DisableDiskCache, tc.wantDisableDiskCache)
}
})
}
}
// TestDiskCacheOffOnlyForExplicitZeroCacheMaxBytes starts the handlers
// once with cache_max_bytes omitted and once with cache_max_bytes: 0,
// and checks by whether the cache directories were created that the
// disk cache is on in the first case and off in the second.
func TestDiskCacheOffOnlyForExplicitZeroCacheMaxBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
cacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
wantDiskCache bool
}{
{name: "cache_max_bytes omitted", cacheMaxBytesExplicit: false, wantDiskCache: true},
{name: "cache_max_bytes: 0", cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true, wantDiskCache: false},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
stateDir := t.TempDir()
cfg := &config.Config{
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
StateDir: stateDir,
DBURL: "file:" + filepath.Join(stateDir, "state.sqlite3"),
CacheMaxBytes: 0,
CacheMaxBytesExplicit: tc.cacheMaxBytesExplicit,
}
lc := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
log, err := logger.New(lc, logger.Params{Globals: &globals.Globals{}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("logger.New() error = %v", err)
}
db, err := database.New(lc, database.Params{Logger: log, Config: cfg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("database.New() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = New(lc, Params{Logger: log, Database: db, Config: cfg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New() error = %v", err)
}
lc.RequireStart()
t.Cleanup(lc.RequireStop)
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(stateDir, "cache", "variants"))
gotDiskCache := err == nil
if gotDiskCache != tc.wantDiskCache {
t.Errorf("cache directories created = %v, want %v",
gotDiskCache, tc.wantDiskCache)
}
})
}
}
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
)
// TestHandlersBuildTheirOwnFetcherWhenNoneIsProvided builds the handlers as
// pixad does, in an fx app that provides no fetcher, and requests an image
// from 192.0.2.10, which is on the allowlist and in blocked_networks. The URL
// check accepts that address; only the dialer that refuses internal
// addresses checks blocked_networks, so the answer is 403 only if the
// fetcher the handlers build from the config connects with that dialer. Any
// other dialer would try to connect until the upstream fetch timeout, which
// is short so that the test then fails quickly.
func TestHandlersBuildTheirOwnFetcherWhenNoneIsProvided(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const host = "192.0.2.10"
stateDir := t.TempDir()
cfg := &config.Config{
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
StateDir: stateDir,
DBURL: "file:" + filepath.Join(stateDir, "state.sqlite3"),
AllowlistHosts: []string{host},
BlockedNetworks: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")},
UpstreamFetchTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
// With no connection slots, the fetch would fail before dialing.
UpstreamConnections: config.DefaultUpstreamConnections,
}
var h *Handlers
app := fxtest.New(t,
fx.Supply(cfg),
fx.Provide(globals.New, logger.New, database.New, healthcheck.New, New),
fx.Populate(&h),
)
app.RequireStart()
t.Cleanup(app.RequireStop)
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
rec := sendGet(t, r, photoURL(host))
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden")
}
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"image/color"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"slices"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// mismatchedSourcePath is the path of the source that
// TestFirstBytesNotMatchingContentType serves on allowlistedHost. The mock
// fetcher names a file's Content-Type from its extension, so the source is
// sent as image/png.
const mismatchedSourcePath = "/images/source.png"
// newRoutesFetchingThrough returns both image routes, and the Handlers behind
// them, whose image service fetches through fetcher and has allowlistedHost on
// its allowlist. The handlers and the image service log to log.
func newRoutesFetchingThrough(
t *testing.T, fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher, log *slog.Logger,
) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
Logger: log,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{log: log, imgSvc: svc, encGen: encGen}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
r.Get("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
return h, r
}
// mismatchedSourcePlainURL returns the /v1/image/ URL of mismatchedSourcePath
// on allowlistedHost at 50x50 as a JPEG.
func mismatchedSourcePlainURL(*testing.T, *Handlers) string {
return "/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + mismatchedSourcePath + "/50x50.jpeg"
}
// mismatchedSourceEncURL returns an encrypted /v1/e/ URL, made with h's
// generator, of mismatchedSourcePath on allowlistedHost at 50x50 as a JPEG.
func mismatchedSourceEncURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
t.Helper()
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: allowlistedHost,
Path: mismatchedSourcePath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
return "/v1/e/" + token + "/img.jpg"
}
// loggedLevels reads the JSON log lines in logs and returns the messages
// logged at each level.
func loggedLevels(t *testing.T, logs *bytes.Buffer) map[string][]string {
t.Helper()
t.Logf("logged:\n%s", logs.String())
messages := make(map[string][]string)
dec := json.NewDecoder(logs)
for dec.More() {
var line struct {
Level string `json:"level"`
Msg string `json:"msg"`
}
err := dec.Decode(&line)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decoding log line: %v", err)
}
messages[line.Level] = append(messages[line.Level], line.Msg)
}
return messages
}
// TestFirstBytesNotMatchingContentType checks that both image routes answer
// 415 for an upstream body whose first bytes are not those of the format its
// Content-Type names, and log it as a refused source, not as an error of
// pixa's. The next request for that source must answer 502 without fetching
// it again, as after an upstream error status.
func TestFirstBytesNotMatchingContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
bodies := map[string][]byte{
"JPEG sent as image/png": generateTestJPEG(t, 10, 10, color.Black),
"text sent as image/png": []byte("This is just text, not a PNG"),
"body too short to name a format": []byte("short"),
}
// The source's URL on each image route.
sourceURLs := map[string]func(*testing.T, *Handlers) string{
"plain URL": mismatchedSourcePlainURL,
"encrypted URL": mismatchedSourceEncURL,
}
for bodyName, body := range bodies {
for urlName, sourceURL := range sourceURLs {
t.Run(urlName+", "+bodyName, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fetcher := &countingFetcher{
Fetcher: httpfetcher.NewMock(fstest.MapFS{
allowlistedHost + mismatchedSourcePath: &fstest.MapFile{
Data: body,
},
}),
}
var logs bytes.Buffer
h, routes := newRoutesFetchingThrough(t, fetcher,
slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&logs, nil)))
target := sourceURL(t, h)
checkErrorBody(t, sendGet(t, routes, target),
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, "unsupported source format")
levels := loggedLevels(t, &logs)
if len(levels[slog.LevelError.String()]) != 0 {
t.Errorf("logged at error level: %q",
levels[slog.LevelError.String()])
}
if !slices.Contains(levels[slog.LevelWarn.String()], "source refused") {
t.Error(`no "source refused" line logged at warning level`)
}
checkErrorBody(t, sendGet(t, routes, target),
http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream error")
if n := fetcher.fetches.Load(); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("upstream fetched %d times, want 1", n)
}
})
}
}
}
-135
View File
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"mime"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// Errors for an Accept header that an auto URL cannot be served for.
var (
errInvalidAccept = errors.New("invalid Accept header")
errNotAcceptable = errors.New("not acceptable: auto serves " +
"image/jxl, image/avif, image/webp or image/jpeg")
)
// chooseAutoFormat replaces the format auto in req with the format
// formatForAccept chooses from r's Accept header, and adds Vary: Accept to the
// response, which then depends on that header. It answers 400 for an Accept
// header that is not valid and 406 for one that allows none of the formats,
// and reports whether req can be served. Any other format is left as it is.
func (s *Handlers) chooseAutoFormat(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, req *imagerequest.Request,
) bool {
if req.Transform.Format != imagerequest.FormatAuto {
return true
}
w.Header().Add("Vary", "Accept")
format, err := formatForAccept(strings.Join(r.Header.Values("Accept"), ","))
if errors.Is(err, errNotAcceptable) {
s.respondError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotAcceptable)
return false
}
if err != nil {
s.respondError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return false
}
req.Transform.Format = format
return true
}
// formatForAccept returns the format an auto URL is served in for the Accept
// header accept: JPEG XL when it names image/jxl, else AVIF when it names
// image/avif, else WebP when it names image/webp, else JPEG when its most
// specific entry of image/jpeg, image/* and */* allows it, or when it names
// nothing. A q of 0 refuses a format. JPEG XL, AVIF and WebP must be named, as
// clients that cannot show them send image/* and */* too.
func formatForAccept(accept string) (imagerequest.Format, error) {
qualities, err := parseAccept(accept)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(qualities) == 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil
}
if qualities["image/jxl"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatJXL, nil
}
if qualities["image/avif"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil
}
if qualities["image/webp"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil
}
// For JPEG, the most specific entry the header has decides
quality, named := qualities["image/jpeg"]
if !named {
quality, named = qualities["image/*"]
}
if !named {
quality = qualities["*/*"]
}
if quality > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil
}
return "", errNotAcceptable
}
// parseAccept returns the q of each media range the Accept header accept
// names, 1 where it gives none. A media range named more than once keeps its
// lowest q, so a refusal is never overridden. A media range that does not
// parse, or a q that is not a number from 0 to 1, is an error.
func parseAccept(accept string) (map[string]float64, error) {
qualities := make(map[string]float64)
for entry := range strings.SplitSeq(accept, ",") {
// A header field list may hold empty entries
if strings.TrimSpace(entry) == "" {
continue
}
mediaRange, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(entry)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q: %w", errInvalidAccept, entry, err)
}
quality := 1.0
if qParam, given := params["q"]; given {
quality, err = strconv.ParseFloat(qParam, 64)
inRange := quality >= 0 && quality <= 1
if err != nil || !inRange {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q: q is not a number from 0 to 1",
errInvalidAccept, entry)
}
}
previous, named := qualities[mediaRange]
if !named || quality < previous {
qualities[mediaRange] = quality
}
}
return qualities, nil
}
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"errors"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// The content types the tests below expect.
const (
avifType = "image/avif"
webpType = "image/webp"
jpegType = "image/jpeg"
jsonType = "application/json"
)
// TestFormatForAccept verifies the format chosen for the format auto from each
// Accept header below, and the error for one that allows none of AVIF, WebP
// and JPEG or is not valid.
func TestFormatForAccept(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
accept string
want imagerequest.Format
wantErr error
}{
{"AVIF-capable browser",
"image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8",
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil},
{"WebP-capable browser",
"image/webp,image/png,image/svg+xml,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5",
imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil},
{"WebP only", webpType, imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil},
{"neither", "image/png,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5", imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil},
{"wildcard only", "*/*", imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil},
{"image wildcard only", "image/*", imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil},
{"absent", "", imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil},
{"q=0 on AVIF", "image/avif;q=0,image/webp,*/*", imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil},
{"AVIF named twice, once with q=0", "image/avif,image/avif;q=0.0,*/*",
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil},
{"upper case and spaces", " Image/AVIF ; Q=0.5 ", imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil},
{"q=0 on JPEG", "image/jpeg;q=0,image/*", "", errNotAcceptable},
{"q=0 on everything", "*/*;q=0", "", errNotAcceptable},
{"PNG only", "image/png", "", errNotAcceptable},
{"malformed media range", "image/", "", errInvalidAccept},
{"q not a number", "image/avif;q=high", "", errInvalidAccept},
{"q above 1", "image/avif;q=2", "", errInvalidAccept},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := formatForAccept(tt.accept)
t.Logf("Accept %q: %q, %v", tt.accept, got, err)
if got != tt.want || !errors.Is(err, tt.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("formatForAccept(%q) = %q, %v, want %q, %v",
tt.accept, got, err, tt.want, tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
// autoPhotoURLs returns a signed /v1/image/ URL and an encrypted /v1/e/ URL,
// both valid for a minute, for the JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50 in
// the format auto, made with h's image service and generator.
func autoPhotoURLs(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatAuto,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatAuto,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Minute),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
return signedURL, "/v1/e/" + token + "/img.jpg"
}
// requestImage sends method for target to srv with an Accept header line for
// each of accept, and returns the response.
func requestImage(
t *testing.T, srv http.Handler, method, target string, accept ...string,
) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), method, target, nil)
for _, value := range accept {
req.Header.Add("Accept", value)
}
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
t.Logf("%s %s with Accept %q: %d, Content-Type %s, Vary %v, X-Pixa-Cache %s",
method, target, accept, rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"),
rec.Header().Values("Vary"), rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache"))
return rec
}
// TestFormatAuto_ChosenFromAccept requests an auto URL on each image route
// with each Accept below, and checks the answer and that it carries
// Vary: Accept. The signed URL is signed for auto, so it is valid whatever
// Accept chooses.
func TestFormatAuto_ChosenFromAccept(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedURL, encryptedURL := autoPhotoURLs(t, h)
tests := []struct {
name string
accept []string
wantStatus int
wantType string
}{
{"AVIF accepted", []string{"image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"},
http.StatusOK, avifType},
{"WebP accepted", []string{"image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"}, http.StatusOK, webpType},
{"no Accept", nil, http.StatusOK, jpegType},
{"two Accept lines", []string{"image/png", webpType}, http.StatusOK, webpType},
{"none of the three", []string{"image/gif"},
http.StatusNotAcceptable, jsonType},
{"not valid", []string{"image/avif;q=high"}, http.StatusBadRequest, jsonType},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, target := range []string{signedURL, encryptedURL} {
rec := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodGet, target, tt.accept...)
gotType := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type")
if rec.Code != tt.wantStatus || gotType != tt.wantType {
t.Errorf("%s: %d %s, want %d %s; body %s", target,
rec.Code, gotType, tt.wantStatus, tt.wantType, rec.Body)
}
if !slices.Contains(rec.Header().Values("Vary"), "Accept") {
t.Errorf("%s: Vary = %v, want Accept in it",
target, rec.Header().Values("Vary"))
}
}
})
}
}
// TestFormatAuto_SignatureCoversAuto verifies that a /v1/image/ URL with the
// format auto is checked against a signature for auto, not for the format
// chosen: a URL signed for avif, with auto put in its path, is refused for a
// client whose Accept chooses AVIF.
func TestFormatAuto_SignatureCoversAuto(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedForAVIF, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
target := strings.Replace(signedForAVIF, "/50x50.avif?", "/50x50.auto?", 1)
if target == signedForAVIF {
t.Fatalf("no /50x50.avif? in %s", signedForAVIF)
}
rec := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodGet, target, avifType)
if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusUnauthorized)
}
}
// TestFormatAuto_CachesEachFormatApart requests an auto URL for AVIF, then
// JPEG, then both again. Each format is processed once and then served from
// the cache, with an ETag of its own, so a client never gets the other format
// from the cache.
func TestFormatAuto_CachesEachFormatApart(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedURL, _ := autoPhotoURLs(t, h)
steps := []struct {
wantType string
wantCache string
}{
{avifType, "MISS"},
{jpegType, "MISS"},
{avifType, "HIT"},
{jpegType, "HIT"},
}
etags := make(map[string]string)
for _, step := range steps {
rec := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodGet, signedURL, step.wantType)
gotType := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type")
gotCache := rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache")
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || gotType != step.wantType ||
gotCache != step.wantCache {
t.Fatalf("Accept %s: %d %s %s, want 200 %s %s", step.wantType,
rec.Code, gotType, gotCache, step.wantType, step.wantCache)
}
etag := rec.Header().Get("ETag")
if previous, seen := etags[gotType]; seen && previous != etag {
t.Errorf("%s ETag changed from %s to %s", gotType, previous, etag)
}
etags[gotType] = etag
}
if etags[avifType] == etags[jpegType] {
t.Errorf("AVIF and JPEG have the same ETag %s", etags[avifType])
}
}
// TestFormatAuto_Vary verifies that on each image route a HEAD answer and a
// 304 for an auto URL carry Vary: Accept, and that the answer for a URL with
// a fixed format does not.
func TestFormatAuto_Vary(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, _ := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
srv := chi.NewRouter()
srv.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
srv.Head("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
srv.Get("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
srv.Head("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
signedURL, encryptedURL := autoPhotoURLs(t, h)
for _, urls := range [][2]string{
{signedURL, signedPhotoURL(t, h)},
{encryptedURL, encPhotoURL(t, h)},
} {
autoURL, fixedURL := urls[0], urls[1]
head := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodHead, autoURL, webpType)
checkVaryAccept(t, head, http.StatusOK, true)
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet,
autoURL, nil)
req.Header.Set("Accept", webpType)
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", head.Header().Get("ETag"))
notModified := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(notModified, req)
checkVaryAccept(t, notModified, http.StatusNotModified, true)
fixed := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodGet, fixedURL)
checkVaryAccept(t, fixed, http.StatusOK, false)
}
}
// checkVaryAccept fails the test unless rec answered wantStatus and, as
// wantVary says, has or has not Accept in its Vary header.
func checkVaryAccept(
t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder, wantStatus int, wantVary bool,
) {
t.Helper()
vary := rec.Header().Values("Vary")
t.Logf("status %d, Vary %v", rec.Code, vary)
if rec.Code != wantStatus {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, wantStatus)
}
if slices.Contains(vary, "Accept") != wantVary {
t.Errorf("Vary = %v, want Accept in it: %v", vary, wantVary)
}
}
+30 -64
View File
@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ package handlers
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"time"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
@@ -29,11 +27,6 @@ type Params struct {
Healthcheck *healthcheck.Healthcheck
Database *database.Database
Config *config.Config
// Fetcher, when provided, fetches upstream images in place of the
// fetcher the handlers build from the config. Only tests provide one;
// pixad does not.
Fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher `optional:"true"`
}
// Handlers provides HTTP request handlers.
@@ -42,16 +35,11 @@ type Handlers struct {
hc *healthcheck.Healthcheck
db *database.Database
config *config.Config
fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher
imgSvc *imgcache.Service
imgCache *imgcache.Cache
sessMgr *session.Manager
encGen *encurl.Generator
csrfProtect func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// refererBlocklist matches the hosts of referer_blocklist; its IsAllowed
// reports whether a URL's host is on that list.
refererBlocklist *allowlist.HostAllowList
}
// New creates a new Handlers instance.
@@ -62,61 +50,49 @@ func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Handlers, error) {
}
s := &Handlers{
log: params.Logger.Get(),
hc: params.Healthcheck,
db: params.Database,
config: params.Config,
fetcher: params.Fetcher,
csrfProtect: csrfProtect,
refererBlocklist: allowlist.New(params.Config.RefererBlocklist),
log: params.Logger.Get(),
hc: params.Healthcheck,
db: params.Database,
config: params.Config,
csrfProtect: csrfProtect,
}
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
//nolint:contextcheck // the cache's goroutines outlive OnStart; OnStop stops them
// The eviction goroutine must outlive OnStart, so it cannot
// inherit this hook's context. It makes its own instead, which
// leaves it uncancellable: an in-flight pass runs to completion
// during OnStop regardless of the shutdown deadline. Making the
// loop cancellable changes shutdown semantics and is tracked
// separately in issue #102, rather than being folded into the
// lint-conformance change that surfaced it.
//nolint:contextcheck // see issue #102
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
return s.initImageService()
},
// The pending counts and access times are written here, before the
// database's stop hook closes it.
OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
if s.imgCache == nil {
return nil
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
if s.imgCache != nil {
s.imgCache.StopEviction()
}
return errors.Join(
s.imgCache.StopEviction(ctx),
s.imgCache.StopPendingCountWrites(ctx),
)
return nil
},
})
return s, nil
}
// WaitForProcessing waits until no image is being processed, or until ctx
// ends, and returns how many images were still being processed then.
func (s *Handlers) WaitForProcessing(ctx context.Context) int {
return s.imgSvc.WaitForProcessing(ctx)
}
// newCacheConfig builds the image cache's configuration from cfg.
// cache_max_bytes: 0 disables the disk cache entirely; any other value
// is the eviction limit in bytes; when it is omitted, the cache works
// out the default limit itself.
func newCacheConfig(cfg *config.Config, log *slog.Logger) imgcache.CacheConfig {
return imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: cfg.StateDir,
NegativeTTL: imgcache.DefaultNegativeTTL,
MaxBytes: cfg.CacheMaxBytes,
UseDefaultMaxBytes: !cfg.CacheMaxBytesExplicit,
DisableDiskCache: cfg.CacheMaxBytesExplicit && cfg.CacheMaxBytes == 0,
Logger: log,
}
}
// initImageService initializes the image cache and service.
func (s *Handlers) initImageService() error {
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(s.db.DB(), newCacheConfig(s.config, s.log))
// Create the cache. cache_max_bytes: 0 disables the disk cache
// entirely; any other value is the eviction limit in bytes.
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(s.db.DB(), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: s.config.StateDir,
CacheTTL: imgcache.DefaultCacheTTL,
NegativeTTL: imgcache.DefaultNegativeTTL,
MaxBytes: s.config.CacheMaxBytes,
DisableDiskCache: s.config.CacheMaxBytes == 0,
Logger: s.log,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -124,14 +100,9 @@ func (s *Handlers) initImageService() error {
s.imgCache = cache
// Background eviction: startup reconciliation, then periodic and
// write-pressure passes, and the removal of expired negative cache
// rows, which is all it does when the disk cache is disabled.
// write-pressure passes. No-op when the disk cache is disabled.
cache.StartEviction(imgcache.DefaultEvictionInterval)
// Writes the counts and the access times of cache hits that requests
// hand over, so that no request waits for the database to record them
cache.StartPendingCountWrites()
// Create the fetcher config
fetcherCfg := httpfetcher.DefaultConfig()
fetcherCfg.AllowHTTP = s.config.AllowHTTP
@@ -145,12 +116,10 @@ func (s *Handlers) initImageService() error {
fetcherCfg.MaxConnections = s.config.UpstreamConnections
fetcherCfg.BlockedNetworks = s.config.BlockedNetworks
// Create the service. With no fetcher provided, it builds its own from
// fetcherCfg.
// Create the service
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
FetcherConfig: fetcherCfg,
Fetcher: s.fetcher,
SigningKey: s.config.SigningKey,
Allowlist: s.config.AllowlistHosts,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: s.config.MaxConcurrentProcessing,
@@ -165,10 +134,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) initImageService() error {
// Initialize session manager (signing key is validated at config load
// time). Session cookies are always Secure/HttpOnly/SameSite=Strict.
// The random value that each logout replaces is saved in the database,
// so it outlasts a restart.
sessMgr, err := session.NewManagerWithDatabase(
context.Background(), s.config.SigningKey, s.db.DB())
sessMgr, err := session.NewManager(s.config.SigningKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ func setupTestHandler(t *testing.T) *testFixtures {
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
CacheTTL: time.Hour,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
+41 -126
View File
@@ -9,24 +9,17 @@ import (
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// HandleImage handles the main image proxy route:
// /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<width>x<height>.<format>, or with no format
// /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<width>x<height>
// /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<width>x<height>.<format>
func (s *Handlers) HandleImage() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if s.refuseBlockedReferer(w, r) {
return
}
req, ok := s.parseImageRequest(w, r)
if !ok {
return
@@ -36,8 +29,8 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImage() http.HandlerFunc {
err := s.imgSvc.ValidateRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Warn("signature validation failed",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"host", req.SourceHost,
"path", req.SourcePath,
"error", err,
)
s.respondError(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
@@ -45,13 +38,8 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImage() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
// The signature covers the format auto, not the format chosen
if !s.chooseAutoFormat(w, r, req) {
return
}
// Get cache key for logging
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
cacheKey := imgcache.CacheKey(req)
// Get the image (from cache or fetch/process)
startTime := time.Now()
@@ -81,21 +69,20 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleRobotsTxt() http.HandlerFunc {
}
}
// parseImageRequest parses the image URL's path and query parameters into
// an image request. On invalid input it writes an error response and
// parseImageRequest parses the wildcard path and query parameters into
// an ImageRequest. On invalid input it writes an error response and
// returns false.
func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
) (*imagerequest.Request, bool) {
// The path is parsed decoded once, as r.URL.Path holds it, and not from
// chi's wildcard: chi routes on the path as the client wrote it whenever
// that is not Go's own encoding of it, so its wildcard would still hold
// the %3F before a source query when, say, a "/" in the query is written
// as %2F
req, err := imagerequest.ParseImageURL(r.URL.Path)
) (*imgcache.ImageRequest, bool) {
// Get the wildcard path from chi
pathParam := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
// Parse the URL path
parsed, err := imgcache.ParseImagePath(pathParam)
if err != nil {
s.log.Warn("failed to parse image URL",
"path", r.URL.Path,
"path", pathParam,
"error", err,
)
s.respondError(w, "invalid image URL: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -103,6 +90,9 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
return nil, false
}
// Convert to ImageRequest
req := parsed.ToImageRequest()
// Parse signature params from query string. r.URL.Query() would silently
// drop a pair it cannot decode, such as q=80%, so that q would be served
// at 85; a query string that cannot be decoded is refused instead. A
@@ -146,7 +136,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
return nil, false
}
req.Transform.Quality, err = parseFormInt(query, "q",
req.Quality, err = parseFormInt(query, "q",
encurl.DefaultQuality, minQuality, maxQuality)
if err != nil {
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("%v, got %q", err, qStr),
@@ -158,23 +148,23 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
// Only a fit missing from the URL is cover. A fit in the URL that is not a
// fit mode is refused by the fit-mode check below; that check would take an
// empty fit as missing, so an empty one is refused here.
req.Transform.FitMode = imagerequest.Fit(query.Get("fit"))
if query.Has("fit") && req.Transform.FitMode == "" {
req.FitMode = imgcache.FitMode(query.Get("fit"))
if query.Has("fit") && req.FitMode == "" {
s.respondError(w, `invalid fit: not a fit mode, got ""`, http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, false
}
// Default fit mode if not set
if req.Transform.FitMode == "" {
req.Transform.FitMode = imagerequest.FitCover
if req.FitMode == "" {
req.FitMode = imgcache.FitCover
}
// Enforce dimension and fit-mode bounds, shared with the encrypted-URL
// route. Dimensions are already bounded by the path parser above; this
// also rejects an unrecognized fit mode with 400 instead of letting it
// reach the processor as a 500.
err = imagerequest.ValidateImageRequest(req)
err = imgcache.ValidateImageRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.respondError(w, "invalid image request: "+err.Error(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -205,35 +195,13 @@ func parseExpires(query url.Values) (time.Time, error) {
return time.Unix(exp, 0), nil
}
// HandleTooManyRequests answers 429 Too Many Requests with the JSON error
// body the image routes send for their other errors. The image routes' rate
// limit calls it for a request over the limit.
func (s *Handlers) HandleTooManyRequests() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
s.respondError(w, "too many requests, try again later",
http.StatusTooManyRequests)
}
}
// respondImageError maps image retrieval errors to HTTP responses.
func (s *Handlers) respondImageError(
w http.ResponseWriter, req *imagerequest.Request, err error,
w http.ResponseWriter, req *imgcache.ImageRequest, err error,
) {
// An upstream body whose first bytes are not those of the format its
// Content-Type names is the upstream's error, not pixa's: the image
// service has logged it as a refused source.
if errors.Is(err, magic.ErrMagicByteMismatch) ||
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrUnknownFormat) ||
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrNotEnoughData) {
s.respondError(w, "unsupported source format",
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
s.log.Error("failed to get image",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"host", req.SourceHost,
"path", req.SourcePath,
"error", err,
)
@@ -251,38 +219,13 @@ func (s *Handlers) respondImageError(
}
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections) ||
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages) ||
errors.Is(err, imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut) {
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages) {
s.respondError(w, "server busy, try again later",
http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType) ||
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat) {
s.respondError(w, "unsupported source format",
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrOutputTooLarge) {
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for the source: the side "+
"computed from its proportions is above %d",
imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge) {
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for AVIF: the output "+
"would be above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
s.respondError(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
@@ -304,48 +247,12 @@ func cacheControl(expires time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("public, max-age=%d, immutable", int64(maxAge/time.Second))
}
// refuseBlockedReferer answers 403 with a JSON error when the request's Referer
// names a host on referer_blocklist, and reports whether it answered. A request
// with no Referer, or one that does not parse as a URL with a host, is not
// refused.
func (s *Handlers) refuseBlockedReferer(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
) bool {
referer, err := url.Parse(r.Referer())
if err != nil || !s.refererBlocklist.IsAllowed(referer) {
return false
}
s.respondError(w, "referer blocked", http.StatusForbidden)
return true
}
// notModified sets the ETag header to etag and, when the request's
// If-None-Match is that ETag, answers 304 Not Modified. It reports whether it
// answered. An empty etag sets no header and never answers.
func notModified(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, etag string) bool {
if etag == "" {
return false
}
w.Header().Set("ETag", etag)
if r.Header.Get("If-None-Match") != etag {
return false
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
return true
}
// writeImageResponse writes headers and streams the image content,
// handling conditional and HEAD requests.
func (s *Handlers) writeImageResponse(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
req *imagerequest.Request, resp *imgcache.ImageResponse,
cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey, startTime time.Time,
req *imgcache.ImageRequest, resp *imgcache.ImageResponse,
cacheKey imgcache.VariantKey, startTime time.Time,
) {
// Set response headers
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", resp.ContentType)
@@ -358,8 +265,17 @@ func (s *Handlers) writeImageResponse(
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", cacheControl(req.Expires))
w.Header().Set("X-Pixa-Cache", string(resp.CacheStatus))
if notModified(w, r, resp.ETag) {
return
if resp.ETag != "" {
w.Header().Set("ETag", resp.ETag)
// Check for conditional request (If-None-Match)
if ifNoneMatch := r.Header.Get("If-None-Match"); ifNoneMatch != "" {
if ifNoneMatch == resp.ETag {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
return
}
}
}
// Handle HEAD request - return headers only
@@ -382,11 +298,10 @@ func (s *Handlers) writeImageResponse(
// Log cache status and timing after serving
duration := time.Since(startTime)
s.log.Info("image served",
"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(r.Context()),
"cache_key", cacheKey,
"cache_status", resp.CacheStatus,
"duration_ms", duration.Milliseconds(),
"format", req.Transform.Format,
"format", req.Format,
"served_bytes", servedBytes,
"fetched_bytes", resp.FetchedBytes,
)
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
@@ -24,14 +23,13 @@ const photoPath = "/images/photo.jpg"
// newSignedHostServer returns a router for both image routes, and the Handlers
// behind it, whose fetcher serves a JPEG at photoPath on signedHost. signedHost
// is not on the allowlist, so a /v1/image/ URL for it is served only with a
// valid signature. The handlers and the image service log to log.
func newSignedHostServer(
t *testing.T, log *slog.Logger,
) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
// valid signature.
func newSignedHostServer(t *testing.T) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
CacheTTL: time.Hour,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ func newSignedHostServer(
signedHost + photoPath: &fstest.MapFile{Data: jpegData},
}),
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Logger: log,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ func newSignedHostServer(
}
h := &Handlers{
log: log,
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
}
@@ -106,17 +103,13 @@ func getMaxAge(t *testing.T, srv http.Handler, target string) int {
func TestHandleImage_SignedURL_MaxAgeEndsAtExp(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t)
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imgcache.ImageRequest{
SourceHost: signedHost,
SourcePath: photoPath,
Size: imgcache.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imgcache.FormatJPEG,
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
@@ -173,31 +166,28 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_MaxAge(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
expires time.Time
expiresAt int64
wantAtLeast int
wantAtMost int
}{
{"60 second TTL", time.Now().Add(time.Minute), 50, 60},
{"two-year TTL", time.Now().Add(2 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour), 31536000, 31536000},
{"no TTL", time.Time{}, 31536000, 31536000},
{"60 second TTL", time.Now().Add(time.Minute).Unix(), 50, 60},
{"two-year TTL", time.Now().Add(2 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour).Unix(), 31536000, 31536000},
{"no TTL", 0, 31536000, 31536000},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t)
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
Expires: tt.expires,
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: signedHost,
SourcePath: photoPath,
Width: 50,
Height: 50,
Format: imgcache.FormatJPEG,
ExpiresAt: tt.expiresAt,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
@@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"image/color"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// allowlistedHost is the only host on the allowlist of the image route
// newImageRoute builds.
const allowlistedHost = "allowed.example.com"
// newImageRoute returns the image route of a Handlers whose service fetches
// with fetcher and checks signatures with testSigningKey.
func newImageRoute(t *testing.T, fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher) http.Handler {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create service: %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{imgSvc: svc, log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
return r
}
// newPhotoFetcher returns a mock fetcher that serves a JPEG at photoPath on
// each of hosts, and answers any other URL with an upstream error.
func newPhotoFetcher(t *testing.T, hosts ...string) *httpfetcher.MockFetcher {
t.Helper()
photo := &fstest.MapFile{
Data: generateTestJPEG(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}),
}
files := fstest.MapFS{}
for _, host := range hosts {
files[host+photoPath] = photo
}
return httpfetcher.NewMock(files)
}
// photoURL returns the image route URL of photoPath on host, as a 50x50 JPEG.
func photoURL(host string) string {
return "/v1/image/" + host + photoPath + "/50x50.jpeg"
}
// photoURLWithSig returns photoURL(host) with sig and expires as its sig and
// exp.
func photoURLWithSig(host, sig string, expires time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s?sig=%s&exp=%d", photoURL(host), sig, expires.Unix())
}
// photoSignature returns the signature of photoURL(host) at the default
// quality and fit, made with key and expiring at expires.
func photoSignature(key, host string, expires time.Time) string {
return signature.New(key).Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: host,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: expires,
})
}
// sendGet sends a GET for target to route and returns the response.
func sendGet(
t *testing.T, route http.Handler, target string,
) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
route.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
t.Logf("GET %s: %d", target, rec.Code)
return rec
}
// checkErrorBody checks that rec has status wantStatus and the JSON error body
// the image route sends: wantError, wantStatus and the time in RFC 3339.
func checkErrorBody(
t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder, wantStatus int, wantError string,
) {
t.Helper()
if rec.Code != wantStatus {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, wantStatus)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want application/json", ct)
}
var body struct {
Error string `json:"error"`
Status int `json:"status"`
Timestamp string `json:"timestamp"`
}
err := json.NewDecoder(rec.Body).Decode(&body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decoding response body: %v", err)
}
if body.Error != wantError || body.Status != wantStatus {
t.Errorf("body error and status = %q %d, want %q %d",
body.Error, body.Status, wantError, wantStatus)
}
_, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, body.Timestamp)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("body timestamp: %v", err)
}
}
// TestHandleImage_ErrorAnswers checks the status and the JSON error body the
// image route answers each request below with. The JPEG at photoPath exists on
// signedHost and on each host below that differs from it, so a request refused
// with 401 would otherwise be served.
func TestHandleImage_ErrorAnswers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// A signature for signedHost must not verify for any of these.
parentHost := "example.com"
siblingHost := "other.example.com"
subdomainHost := "img." + signedHost
appendedHost := signedHost + ".example.net"
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t,
signedHost, parentHost, siblingHost, subdomainHost, appendedHost)
// The real fetcher refuses localhost before any lookup or connection.
realFetcher := httpfetcher.New(httpfetcher.DefaultConfig())
exp := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
expired := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
sig := photoSignature(testSigningKey, signedHost, exp)
otherKeySig := photoSignature("another-signing-key", signedHost, exp)
expiredSig := photoSignature(testSigningKey, signedHost, expired)
localhostSig := photoSignature(testSigningKey, "localhost", exp)
// The error every request refused for its signature gets.
const unauthorized = "unauthorized"
tests := []struct {
name string
fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher
target string
wantStatus int
wantError string
}{
{"no sig or exp", photos, photoURL(signedHost),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"exp but no sig", photos,
fmt.Sprintf("%s?exp=%d", photoURL(signedHost), exp.Unix()),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig made with another key", photos,
photoURLWithSig(signedHost, otherKeySig, exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig without its = padding", photos,
photoURLWithSig(signedHost, strings.TrimRight(sig, "="), exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig in upper case", photos,
photoURLWithSig(signedHost, strings.ToUpper(sig), exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"expired sig", photos, photoURLWithSig(signedHost, expiredSig, expired),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig sent for the parent domain", photos,
photoURLWithSig(parentHost, sig, exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig sent for a sibling host", photos,
photoURLWithSig(siblingHost, sig, exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig sent for a subdomain", photos,
photoURLWithSig(subdomainHost, sig, exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"sig sent with another domain appended", photos,
photoURLWithSig(appendedHost, sig, exp),
http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorized},
{"unparseable path", photos,
"/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + photoPath + "/big.jpeg",
http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid image URL: invalid size format"},
{"blocked upstream address", realFetcher,
photoURLWithSig("localhost", localhostSig, exp),
http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden"},
{"upstream error", photos,
"/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + "/images/missing.jpg/50x50.jpeg",
http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream error"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rec := sendGet(t, newImageRoute(t, tt.fetcher), tt.target)
checkErrorBody(t, rec, tt.wantStatus, tt.wantError)
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_AllowlistOrSignature checks that the image route serves an
// image without a signature for a host on the allowlist only, and for another
// host only with a valid signature.
func TestHandleImage_AllowlistOrSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost, signedHost)
exp := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
sig := photoSignature(testSigningKey, signedHost, exp)
tests := []struct {
name string
target string
wantStatus int
}{
{"allowlisted host, no sig", photoURL(allowlistedHost), http.StatusOK},
{"other host, no sig", photoURL(signedHost), http.StatusUnauthorized},
{"other host, valid sig", photoURLWithSig(signedHost, sig, exp),
http.StatusOK},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rec := sendGet(t, newImageRoute(t, photos), tt.target)
if rec.Code != tt.wantStatus {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, tt.wantStatus)
}
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_InvalidHost_Returns400 sends image URLs whose host no URL
// host can be, and checks that each is refused with 400 naming the host as
// decoded: allowlistedHost with a character after it that a URL host cannot
// hold, percent-encoded, an IPv6 address without brackets, and brackets
// around something that is not an IPv6 address. A "?" or "#" after
// allowlistedHost would otherwise end the host when the source URL is read,
// so the request would pass the allowlist and be fetched and cached under a
// host that is not the one fetched.
func TestHandleImage_InvalidHost_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost)
tests := []struct {
name string
writtenHost string
decodedHost string
}{
{"? written as %3F", allowlistedHost + "%3Fx=1", allowlistedHost + "?x=1"},
{"# written as %23", allowlistedHost + "%23x", allowlistedHost + "#x"},
{"% written as %25", allowlistedHost + "%253F", allowlistedHost + "%3F"},
{`\ written as %5C`, allowlistedHost + "%5Cx", allowlistedHost + `\x`},
{"space written as %20", allowlistedHost + "%20", allowlistedHost + " "},
{"IPv6 address without brackets", "2001:db8::1", "2001:db8::1"},
{"IPv4 address in brackets", "[203.0.113.5]", "[203.0.113.5]"},
{"no address in brackets", "[abc]", "[abc]"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rec := sendGet(t, newImageRoute(t, photos), photoURL(tt.writtenHost))
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusBadRequest,
fmt.Sprintf("invalid image URL: invalid source host: %q",
tt.decodedHost))
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_HostForms_Served checks that the image route serves, with
// a valid signature, the image at photoPath on a host name, an IPv4 address,
// an IPv6 address in brackets, and a host followed by ":" with or without a
// port.
func TestHandleImage_HostForms_Served(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
hosts := []string{
allowlistedHost,
"img_1.example.com",
"203.0.113.5",
"[2001:db8::1]",
allowlistedHost + ":8443",
"[2001:db8::1]:8443",
allowlistedHost + ":",
}
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t, hosts...)
exp := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
for _, host := range hosts {
t.Run(host, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
sig := photoSignature(testSigningKey, host, exp)
rec := sendGet(t, newImageRoute(t, photos),
photoURLWithSig(host, sig, exp))
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d: %s",
rec.Code, http.StatusOK, rec.Body)
}
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400 sends image URLs whose
// source path or source query holds a "#", written as %23, and checks that
// each is refused with 400, the one signed for that source path included. The
// source URL would otherwise end at the "#" when it is fetched, so each text
// after it would fetch the image at photoPath and cache it under keys of its
// own.
func TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost, signedHost)
exp := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
sig := signature.New(testSigningKey).Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath + "#x",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: exp,
})
tests := []struct {
name string
target string
}{
{"# in the source path",
"/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + photoPath + "%23x/50x50.jpeg"},
{"# in the source query",
"/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + photoPath + "%3Fv=1%23x/50x50.jpeg"},
{"# in the source path, signed",
fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s%s%%23x/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, photoPath, sig, exp.Unix())},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rec := sendGet(t, newImageRoute(t, photos), tt.target)
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusBadRequest,
`invalid image URL: invalid image path: `+
`the source path or query holds a "#"`)
})
}
}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
@@ -44,18 +44,15 @@ func TestHandleImage_SignatureCoversQualityAndFit(t *testing.T) {
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
signer := signature.New("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars")
sig := signer.Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: "/images/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: expires,
sig := signer.Sign(&signature.Request{
SourceHost: signedHost,
SourcePath: "/images/photo.jpg",
Width: 50,
Height: 50,
Format: string(imgcache.FormatJPEG),
Quality: 85,
FitMode: string(imgcache.FitCover),
Expires: expires,
})
signedURL := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s/images/photo.jpg/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, sig, expires.Unix())
@@ -91,9 +88,9 @@ func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
quality int
fitMode imagerequest.Fit
fitMode imgcache.FitMode
}{
{"quality 40 and fit contain", 40, imagerequest.FitContain},
{"quality 40 and fit contain", 40, imgcache.FitContain},
{"quality and fit unset", 0, ""},
}
@@ -103,17 +100,13 @@ func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies(t *testing.T) {
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: "/images/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: tt.quality,
FitMode: tt.fitMode,
},
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imgcache.ImageRequest{
SourceHost: signedHost,
SourcePath: "/images/photo.jpg",
Size: imgcache.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imgcache.FormatJPEG,
Quality: tt.quality,
FitMode: tt.fitMode,
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
@@ -176,180 +169,3 @@ func TestHandleImage_InvalidExp_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLWithSourceQueryVerifies sends URLs built
// by the service's signed-URL generator for source URLs with a query to the
// route, through a chi router: chi routes on the path as the client wrote it
// whenever that is not Go's own encoding of it. A 502 means the signature
// passed, so the route read the source path and query that were signed.
func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLWithSourceQueryVerifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
query string
}{
{"slash and colon", "url=https://origin.example.com/cat.jpg"},
{"semicolon", "a=1;b=2"},
{"comma", "crop=0,0,50,50"},
{"equals and ampersand", "a=1&b=2"},
{"percent-escape", "name=my%20cat"},
{"question mark", "next=/a?b=1"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
Query: tt.query,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
status := getImage(t, fix, signedURL)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_SourceQueryEncodedAnyWay signs one source URL with a query
// and writes it into the image URL in ways the README allows: the "?" before
// the query and each "%" in it percent-encoded, and every other character as
// itself or percent-encoded. A 502 means the signature passed.
func TestHandleImage_SourceQueryEncodedAnyWay(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
signer := signature.New("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars")
sig := signer.Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
Query: "url=https://origin.example.com/my%20cat.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: expires,
})
tests := []struct {
name string
writtenQuery string
}{
{"only ? and % encoded",
"%3Furl=https://origin.example.com/my%2520cat.jpg"},
{"every reserved character encoded",
"%3Furl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Forigin.example.com%2Fmy%2520cat.jpg"},
{"lower-case hex digits",
"%3furl=https://origin.example.com/my%2520cat.jpg"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
target := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s%s%s/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, photoPath, tt.writtenQuery, sig, expires.Unix())
status := getImage(t, setupTestHandler(t), target)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
})
}
}
// TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies signs a source path and a
// source query that each hold %25, the percent-escape of a literal "%", and
// sends each to the route written as the README says, with that "%" written as
// %25, and as GenerateSignedURL writes it. A 502 means the signature passed.
func TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
sourcePath string
sourceQuery string
// writtenPathAndQuery is the source path and query as the README says
// to write them into the image URL
writtenPathAndQuery string
}{
{"path", "/sale/50%25off.jpg", "", "/sale/50%2525off.jpg"},
{"query", photoPath, "discount=50%25", photoPath + "%3Fdiscount=50%2525"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name+" written by the README rule", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
signer := signature.New("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars")
sig := signer.Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: tt.sourcePath,
Query: tt.sourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: expires,
})
target := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s%s/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, tt.writtenPathAndQuery, sig, expires.Unix())
status := getImage(t, setupTestHandler(t), target)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
})
t.Run(tt.name+" written by GenerateSignedURL", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: tt.sourcePath,
Query: tt.sourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
status := getImage(t, fix, signedURL)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
})
}
}
+46 -94
View File
@@ -9,14 +9,11 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// HandleImageEnc handles requests to /v1/e/{token}/* for encrypted
@@ -24,25 +21,55 @@ import (
// browsers identify the content type.
func (s *Handlers) HandleImageEnc() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if s.refuseBlockedReferer(w, r) {
return
}
ctx := r.Context()
start := time.Now()
req, ok := s.parseImageEncRequest(w, r)
if !ok || !s.chooseAutoFormat(w, r, req) {
// Extract token from URL
token := chi.URLParam(r, "token")
if token == "" {
s.respondError(w, "missing token", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Decrypt and validate the payload
payload, err := s.encGen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, encurl.ErrExpired) {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL expired", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "URL has expired", http.StatusGone)
return
}
s.log.Debug("failed to decrypt URL", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Convert payload to ImageRequest
req := payload.ToImageRequest()
// Apply the same dimension and fit-mode bounds as the plain image
// route: a sealed payload is trusted for its origin, not for staying
// within limits, so an over-limit size or unknown fit mode is a 400
// here rather than an out-of-memory or a 500 from the processor.
err = imgcache.ValidateImageRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL failed validation", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL: "+err.Error(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Log the request
s.log.Debug("encrypted image request",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"dimensions", fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d",
req.Transform.Size.Width, req.Transform.Size.Height),
"format", req.Transform.Format,
"host", req.SourceHost,
"path", req.SourcePath,
"dimensions", fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d", req.Size.Width, req.Size.Height),
"format", req.Format,
)
// Fetch and process the image (no signature validation
@@ -67,17 +94,6 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImageEnc() http.HandlerFunc {
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", cacheControl(req.Expires))
w.Header().Set("X-Pixa-Cache", string(resp.CacheStatus))
if notModified(w, r, resp.ETag) {
return
}
// A HEAD request gets the headers only
if r.Method == http.MethodHead {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
return
}
// Stream the response
written, err := io.Copy(w, resp.Content)
if err != nil {
@@ -89,11 +105,10 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImageEnc() http.HandlerFunc {
// Log completion
duration := time.Since(start)
s.log.Info("image served",
"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(ctx),
"cache_key", imagerequest.CacheKey(req),
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"format", req.Transform.Format,
"cache_key", imgcache.CacheKey(req),
"host", req.SourceHost,
"path", req.SourcePath,
"format", req.Format,
"cache_status", resp.CacheStatus,
"served_bytes", written,
"duration_ms", duration.Milliseconds(),
@@ -101,53 +116,6 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImageEnc() http.HandlerFunc {
}
}
// parseImageEncRequest decrypts the token of an encrypted image URL into an
// image request and checks it. On a token that is missing, does not decrypt,
// has expired or asks for something not valid, it writes an error response
// and returns false.
func (s *Handlers) parseImageEncRequest(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
) (*imagerequest.Request, bool) {
// Extract token from URL
token := chi.URLParam(r, "token")
if token == "" {
s.respondError(w, "missing token", http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, false
}
// Decrypt and validate the payload
req, err := s.encGen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, encurl.ErrExpired) {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL expired", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "URL has expired", http.StatusGone)
return nil, false
}
s.log.Debug("failed to decrypt URL", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, false
}
// Apply the same dimension and fit-mode bounds as the plain image
// route: a sealed payload is trusted for its origin, not for staying
// within limits, so an over-limit size or unknown fit mode is a 400
// here rather than an out-of-memory or a 500 from the processor.
err = imagerequest.ValidateImageRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL failed validation", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL: "+err.Error(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, false
}
return req, true
}
// handleImageError converts image service errors to HTTP responses.
func (s *Handlers) handleImageError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
switch {
@@ -158,25 +126,9 @@ func (s *Handlers) handleImageError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamTimeout):
s.respondError(w, "upstream timeout", http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages),
errors.Is(err, imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut):
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages):
s.respondError(w, "server busy, try again later",
http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrMagicByteMismatch),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrUnknownFormat),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrNotEnoughData):
s.respondError(w, "unsupported source format",
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrOutputTooLarge):
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for the source: the side "+
"computed from its proportions is above %d",
imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension), http.StatusBadRequest)
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge):
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for AVIF: the output "+
"would be above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels),
http.StatusBadRequest)
default:
s.log.Error("image request failed", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+12 -85
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// newEncTestServer builds a router serving the encrypted-URL route with a
@@ -54,14 +54,11 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_OverLimitDimension_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
encGen, srv := newEncTestServer(t)
token, err := encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: "cdn.example.com",
Path: "/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100000, Height: 100000},
},
token, err := encGen.Generate(&encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: "cdn.example.com",
SourcePath: "/photo.jpg",
Width: 100000,
Height: 100000,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
@@ -82,15 +79,12 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_InvalidFitMode_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
encGen, srv := newEncTestServer(t)
token, err := encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: "cdn.example.com",
Path: "/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
FitMode: imagerequest.Fit("bogus"),
},
token, err := encGen.Generate(&encurl.Payload{
SourceHost: "cdn.example.com",
SourcePath: "/photo.jpg",
Width: 800,
Height: 600,
FitMode: imgcache.FitMode("bogus"),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
@@ -102,70 +96,3 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_InvalidFitMode_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
}
// TestHandleImageEnc_IfNoneMatch_Returns304 verifies that an image served
// through an encrypted URL carries an ETag, and that a request whose
// If-None-Match is that ETag is answered 304 Not Modified with no body.
func TestHandleImageEnc_IfNoneMatch_Returns304(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
target := encPhotoURL(t, h)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil))
etag := rec.Header().Get("ETag")
t.Logf("GET: %d, ETag %q", rec.Code, etag)
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || etag == "" {
t.Fatalf("GET: status = %d, ETag = %q, want %d and an ETag",
rec.Code, etag, http.StatusOK)
}
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil)
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
t.Logf("GET with If-None-Match: %d, %d body bytes", rec.Code, rec.Body.Len())
if rec.Code != http.StatusNotModified || rec.Body.Len() != 0 {
t.Errorf("status = %d with %d body bytes, want %d with none",
rec.Code, rec.Body.Len(), http.StatusNotModified)
}
}
// TestHandleImageEnc_HEAD_ReturnsHeadersOnly verifies that HEAD on an
// encrypted URL is answered 200 with the headers GET sends and no body.
func TestHandleImageEnc_HEAD_ReturnsHeadersOnly(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, _ := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Head("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
r.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodHead, encPhotoURL(t, h), nil))
t.Logf("HEAD: %d, headers %v, %d body bytes",
rec.Code, rec.Header(), rec.Body.Len())
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
for _, name := range []string{
"Content-Type", "Content-Length", "Cache-Control", "ETag",
} {
if rec.Header().Get(name) == "" {
t.Errorf("HEAD response has no %s", name)
}
}
if rec.Body.Len() != 0 {
t.Errorf("HEAD response body has %d bytes, want none", rec.Body.Len())
}
}
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"image/jpeg"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// requireServedPhoto requires that rec answers 200 with the JPEG at photoPath
// on signedHost at the 50x50 that encPhotoURL and the generator tests ask for.
func requireServedPhoto(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
t.Helper()
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d; body %q",
rec.Code, http.StatusOK, rec.Body.String())
}
contentType := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type")
if contentType != "image/jpeg" {
t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want image/jpeg", contentType)
}
img, err := jpeg.DecodeConfig(rec.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("body is not a JPEG: %v", err)
}
if img.Width != 50 || img.Height != 50 {
t.Errorf("image is %dx%d, want 50x50", img.Width, img.Height)
}
}
// TestHandleImageEnc_ValidToken_ServesImage verifies that a token made with
// the signing key serves the image it asks for.
func TestHandleImageEnc_ValidToken_ServesImage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, encPhotoURL(t, h), nil))
requireServedPhoto(t, rec)
}
// TestHandleImageEnc_RejectedToken verifies that a token that has expired
// answers 410, and that a token with one character changed, a token cut
// short, and a token made with another signing key answer 400. The server
// would serve the photo for a token it accepted.
func TestHandleImageEnc_RejectedToken(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
photo := imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
},
}
valid, err := h.encGen.Generate(&photo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
expiredPhoto := photo
expiredPhoto.Expires = time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
expired, err := h.encGen.Generate(&expiredPhoto)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
otherGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator("another-signing-key-fedcba9876543210")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
otherKey, err := otherGen.Generate(&photo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
// Changing a character in the middle always changes the decoded bytes;
// the last character of unpadded base64 can carry unused bits.
middle := len(valid) / 2
replacement := "A"
if valid[middle] == 'A' {
replacement = "B"
}
changed := valid[:middle] + replacement + valid[middle+1:]
tests := []struct {
name string
token string
wantStatus int
}{
{"expired", expired, http.StatusGone},
{"one character changed", changed, http.StatusBadRequest},
{"cut short", valid[:middle], http.StatusBadRequest},
{"another signing key", otherKey, http.StatusBadRequest},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
rec := getEncToken(srv, tt.token)
t.Logf("GET /v1/e/%s/img.jpg: %d %s", tt.token, rec.Code, rec.Body)
if rec.Code != tt.wantStatus {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, tt.wantStatus)
}
})
}
}
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"maps"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// requireJPEGXL requires that rec answers 200 with a JPEG XL image.
func requireJPEGXL(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
t.Helper()
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d; body %q",
rec.Code, http.StatusOK, rec.Body.String())
}
if got := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); got != jxlType {
t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want %s", got, jxlType)
}
if got := vips.DetermineImageType(rec.Body.Bytes()); got != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
t.Errorf("body is %s, want jxl", vips.ImageTypes[got])
}
}
// TestImageWithoutFormat_ServesJPEGXL verifies that a /v1/image/ URL whose
// last segment is a size with no format, 50x50 or orig, answers JPEG XL.
func TestImageWithoutFormat_ServesJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
route := newImageRoute(t, newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost))
for _, size := range []string{"50x50", "orig"} {
target := "/v1/image/" + allowlistedHost + photoPath + "/" + size
requireJPEGXL(t, sendGet(t, route, target))
}
}
// TestImageWithoutFormat_SignedAsJXL verifies that a /v1/image/ URL with no
// format is signed as jxl: the signature made for the URL ending in .jxl is
// accepted for the same URL without .jxl.
func TestImageWithoutFormat_SignedAsJXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
route := newImageRoute(t, newPhotoFetcher(t, signedHost))
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
sig := signature.New(testSigningKey).Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL,
Quality: encurl.DefaultQuality,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
Expires: expires,
})
query := fmt.Sprintf("?sig=%s&exp=%d", sig, expires.Unix())
for _, size := range []string{"50x50.jxl", "50x50"} {
target := "/v1/image/" + signedHost + photoPath + "/" + size + query
requireJPEGXL(t, sendGet(t, route, target))
}
}
// TestImageEncWithoutFormat_ServesJPEGXL verifies that an encrypted URL whose
// token holds no format answers JPEG XL.
func TestImageEncWithoutFormat_ServesJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
requireJPEGXL(t, getEncToken(srv, token))
}
// TestGeneratorPage_SelectsJPEGXL verifies that the generator page's format
// choice is JPEG XL until another is chosen.
func TestGeneratorPage_SelectsJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newCSRFTestRouter(t)
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
req.AddCookie(newSessionCookie(t, h))
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), `<option value="jxl" selected>`) {
t.Errorf("generator page does not select JPEG XL: %s", rec.Body.String())
}
}
// TestGeneratePost_NoFormat_MakesJPEGXLURL verifies that the generator form
// sent with an empty format field, or with none, makes a URL whose name ends
// in .jxl and which answers JPEG XL.
func TestGeneratePost_NoFormat_MakesJPEGXLURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
photo := url.Values{
sourceURLField: {"https://" + signedHost + photoPath},
widthField: {"50"},
heightField: {"50"},
}
emptyFormat := maps.Clone(photo)
emptyFormat.Set(formatField, "")
for name, form := range map[string]url.Values{
"empty format field": emptyFormat,
"no format field": photo,
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, imageSrv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
rec := generatePost(t, form)
match := generatedURLPattern.FindStringSubmatch(rec.Body.String())
if match == nil {
t.Fatalf("generator page shows no URL: %d %s",
rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
}
t.Logf("generated URL path: %s", match[1])
if !strings.HasSuffix(match[1], "/img.jxl") {
t.Errorf("generated URL %s does not end in /img.jxl", match[1])
}
imageRec := httptest.NewRecorder()
imageSrv.ServeHTTP(imageRec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
t.Context(), http.MethodGet, match[1], nil))
requireJPEGXL(t, imageRec)
})
}
}
-73
View File
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// jxlType is the content type of JPEG XL.
const jxlType = "image/jxl"
// TestFormatForAccept_JPEGXL verifies that the format auto chooses JPEG XL
// when Accept names image/jxl, ahead of AVIF whatever their q, and AVIF when
// Accept refuses JPEG XL with q=0.
func TestFormatForAccept_JPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
accept string
want imagerequest.Format
}{
{"JPEG XL-capable browser",
"image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/*,*/*;q=0.8", imagerequest.FormatJXL},
{"JPEG XL only", jxlType, imagerequest.FormatJXL},
{"JPEG XL with a lower q than AVIF", "image/avif,image/jxl;q=0.5",
imagerequest.FormatJXL},
{"q=0 on JPEG XL", "image/jxl;q=0,image/avif,*/*", imagerequest.FormatAVIF},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := formatForAccept(tt.accept)
if got != tt.want || err != nil {
t.Errorf("formatForAccept(%q) = %q, %v, want %q",
tt.accept, got, err, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
// TestFormatAuto_JPEGXL requests an auto URL on each image route with an
// Accept header that names image/jxl, and checks that the answer is a JPEG XL
// image.
func TestFormatAuto_JPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedURL, encryptedURL := autoPhotoURLs(t, h)
for _, target := range []string{signedURL, encryptedURL} {
rec := requestImage(t, srv, http.MethodGet, target,
"image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8")
gotType := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type")
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || gotType != jxlType {
t.Errorf("%s: %d %s, want 200 %s; body %s",
target, rec.Code, gotType, jxlType, rec.Body)
continue
}
if got := vips.DetermineImageType(rec.Body.Bytes()); got != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
t.Errorf("%s: body is %s, want jxl", target, vips.ImageTypes[got])
}
}
}
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"context"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// blockedReferer is a page on leech.example, which newRefererRoutes puts on
// referer_blocklist.
const blockedReferer = "https://leech.example/page.html"
// countingFetcher passes each fetch on to the fetcher it holds and counts it.
type countingFetcher struct {
httpfetcher.Fetcher
fetches atomic.Int32
}
// Fetch counts the fetch and passes it on.
func (f *countingFetcher) Fetch(
ctx context.Context, url string,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
f.fetches.Add(1)
return f.Fetcher.Fetch(ctx, url)
}
// newRefererRoutes returns both image routes of a Handlers whose
// referer_blocklist is "leech.example" and ".hotlinker.example", the
// Handlers, and the fetcher the routes fetch through. The JPEG at photoPath
// exists on allowlistedHost and on signedHost.
func newRefererRoutes(t *testing.T) (http.Handler, *Handlers, *countingFetcher) {
t.Helper()
fetcher := &countingFetcher{
Fetcher: newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost, signedHost),
}
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
refererBlocklist: allowlist.New(
[]string{"leech.example", ".hotlinker.example"}),
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
r.Get("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
return r, h, fetcher
}
// getWithReferer sends a GET for target to routes with referer as its
// Referer header, or with none when referer is empty, and returns the
// response.
func getWithReferer(
t *testing.T, routes http.Handler, target, referer string,
) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(t.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil)
if referer != "" {
req.Header.Set("Referer", referer)
}
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
routes.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
t.Logf("GET %s with Referer %q: %d", target, referer, rec.Code)
return rec
}
// TestRefererBlocklist verifies that both image routes refuse a request whose
// Referer names a host on referer_blocklist with 403 and the JSON error,
// without fetching from the upstream host, and serve a request with no
// Referer, one that does not parse, or one naming any other host. Hosts are
// matched as allowlist_hosts matches them.
func TestRefererBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
referer string
want int
}{
{"no referer", "", http.StatusOK},
{"unlisted host", "https://unlisted.example/page.html", http.StatusOK},
{"unparseable", "%zz", http.StatusOK},
{"listed host", blockedReferer, http.StatusForbidden},
{"subdomain of listed host", "https://www.leech.example/", http.StatusOK},
{"subdomain of dot pattern", "https://www.hotlinker.example/a.html",
http.StatusForbidden},
{"dot pattern without its dot", "https://hotlinker.example/",
http.StatusForbidden},
{"host continuing past dot pattern",
"https://hotlinker.example.evil.example/", http.StatusOK},
}
// The photo's URL on each image route.
photoURLs := map[string]func(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string{
"plain URL": func(t *testing.T, _ *Handlers) string {
t.Helper()
return photoURL(allowlistedHost)
},
"encrypted URL": encPhotoURL,
}
for urlName, photoURLFor := range photoURLs {
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(urlName+", "+tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
routes, h, fetcher := newRefererRoutes(t)
rec := getWithReferer(t, routes, photoURLFor(t, h), tc.referer)
if tc.want == http.StatusOK {
requireServedPhoto(t, rec)
return
}
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusForbidden, "referer blocked")
if n := fetcher.fetches.Load(); n != 0 {
t.Errorf("upstream fetched %d times, want 0", n)
}
})
}
}
}
// TestBlockedRefererRefusedWhenImageIsCached verifies that a request whose
// Referer is on referer_blocklist is refused even when the image it asks for
// is already cached, so the answer does not depend on the cache.
func TestBlockedRefererRefusedWhenImageIsCached(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
routes, h, _ := newRefererRoutes(t)
for _, target := range []string{photoURL(allowlistedHost), encPhotoURL(t, h)} {
requireServedPhoto(t, getWithReferer(t, routes, target, ""))
rec := getWithReferer(t, routes, target, blockedReferer)
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusForbidden, "referer blocked")
}
}
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// signedPhotoURL returns a signed /v1/image/ URL, valid for a minute, for the
// JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50, made with h's image service.
func signedPhotoURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
t.Helper()
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
return signedURL
}
// encPhotoURL returns an encrypted /v1/e/ URL, which never expires, for the
// JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50, made with h's generator.
func encPhotoURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
t.Helper()
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
return "/v1/e/" + token + "/img.jpg"
}
// requestIDByMessage reads the JSON log lines in logs and returns the
// request_id of each line, by its message.
func requestIDByMessage(t *testing.T, logs io.Reader) map[string]string {
t.Helper()
logged := make(map[string]string)
dec := json.NewDecoder(logs)
for dec.More() {
var line map[string]any
err := dec.Decode(&line)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decoding log line: %v", err)
}
msg, _ := line["msg"].(string)
requestID, _ := line["request_id"].(string)
logged[msg] = requestID
}
return logged
}
// TestImageLogLinesCarryRequestID verifies that the lines logged when an image
// is fetched, converted and served through either image route carry the
// request's ID as request_id, as the request log line does, so they can be
// found from it.
func TestImageLogLinesCarryRequestID(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const requestID = "test-request-id"
imageURLs := map[string]func(*testing.T, *Handlers) string{
"/v1/image/": signedPhotoURL,
"/v1/e/": encPhotoURL,
}
for route, imageURL := range imageURLs {
t.Run(route, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var logs bytes.Buffer
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t,
slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&logs, nil)))
ctx := context.WithValue(t.Context(),
middleware.RequestIDKey, requestID)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
ctx, http.MethodGet, imageURL(t, h), nil))
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
t.Logf("logged:\n%s", logs.String())
logged := requestIDByMessage(t, &logs)
for _, msg := range []string{
"upstream fetched", "image converted", "image served",
} {
got, ok := logged[msg]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("no %q line logged", msg)
} else if got != requestID {
t.Errorf("%q line has request_id %q, want %q",
msg, got, requestID)
}
}
})
}
}
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"encoding/json"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"testing"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
)
// TestHandleRobotsTxt checks that /robots.txt asks every crawler to stay off
// the whole site.
func TestHandleRobotsTxt(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
rec := sendGet(t, h.HandleRobotsTxt(), "/robots.txt")
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "text/plain" {
t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want text/plain", ct)
}
want := "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n"
if rec.Body.String() != want {
t.Errorf("body = %q, want %q", rec.Body.String(), want)
}
}
// TestHandleHealthCheck checks that the health check answers 200 with status
// ok, the app's name and version, now, uptime_seconds, uptime_human and
// maintenance_mode, which is true here: the health check stays 200 while
// maintenance mode is on.
func TestHandleHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
lc := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
log, err := logger.New(lc, logger.Params{Globals: &globals.Globals{}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("logger.New() error = %v", err)
}
hc, err := healthcheck.New(lc, healthcheck.Params{
Globals: &globals.Globals{Appname: "pixad", Version: "v1.2.3"},
Config: &config.Config{MaintenanceMode: true},
Logger: log,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("healthcheck.New() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{hc: hc, log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
rec := sendGet(t, h.HandleHealthCheck(), "/.well-known/healthcheck.json")
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
t.Errorf("Content-Type = %q, want application/json", ct)
}
var body map[string]any
err = json.NewDecoder(rec.Body).Decode(&body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decoding response body: %v", err)
}
if body["status"] != "ok" || body["appname"] != "pixad" ||
body["version"] != "v1.2.3" || body["maintenance_mode"] != true {
t.Errorf("body = %v, want status ok, appname pixad, version v1.2.3 "+
"and maintenance_mode true", body)
}
for _, key := range []string{"now", "uptime_seconds", "uptime_human"} {
if _, ok := body[key]; !ok {
t.Errorf("body = %v, has no %s", body, key)
}
}
}
+1 -42
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package handlers
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ func TestServerBusyAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{Host: "img.example.com", Path: "/a.jpg"},
}
req := &imgcache.ImageRequest{SourceHost: "img.example.com", SourcePath: "/a.jpg"}
for _, err := range []error{
fmt.Errorf("upstream fetch failed: %w", httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections),
@@ -51,40 +47,3 @@ func TestServerBusyAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
// TestProcessingTimedOutAnswers503 checks that respondImageError and
// handleImageError, which answer the errors of the two image routes, answer
// 503 with the server busy error when the image service reports that
// processing stopped at the deadline of the request doing it, wrapped as the
// service wraps it. A request that waited for that processing gets this error
// while its own deadline may have time left. The request's source only goes
// into a log line, so it is left empty.
func TestProcessingTimedOutAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
err := fmt.Errorf("%w: failed to encode: %w",
imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut, context.DeadlineExceeded)
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
for name, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"respondImageError": plain, "handleImageError": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s: status = %d, body = %q", name, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("%s: status = %d, want %d",
name, rec.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "server busy, try again later") {
t.Errorf("%s: body = %q, want the server busy error",
name, rec.Body.String())
}
}
}
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415 checks that both image routes answer
// 415 with a clear error when the upstream answers with a content type pixa
// does not accept, such as SVG, and when orig is asked of a source in a
// format the processor cannot name, wrapped as the service wraps them.
func TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{Host: "img.example.com", Path: "/a.svg"},
}
for _, err := range []error{
fmt.Errorf("upstream fetch failed: %w: image/svg+xml",
httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
fmt.Errorf("image processing failed: %w: unknown",
imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat),
} {
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, req, err)
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
for route, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"HandleImage": plain, "HandleImageEnc": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s for %v: %d %s", route, err, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: status = %d, want %d",
route, err, rec.Code, http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "unsupported source format") {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: body = %q, want the unsupported source format error",
route, err, rec.Body.String())
}
}
}
}
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
package httpfetcher
import (
"errors"
"net"
"testing"
)
// TestNewUsesCheckedDialerWithoutDialContext checks that a fetcher built
// without DialContext, as pixa builds it, refuses to connect to a local
// server.
func TestNewUsesCheckedDialerWithoutDialContext(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
transport := transportOf(t, New(DefaultConfig()))
addr := srv.Listener.Addr().String()
_, err := transport.DialContext(testContext(t), "tcp", addr)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Fatalf("DialContext(%s) error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", addr, err)
}
}
// TestDialContextReplacesOnlyTheDialer checks that a fetcher built with
// DialContext connects through it, while the URL check still refuses a
// loopback URL and the redirect check a redirect to a link-local address.
func TestDialContextReplacesOnlyTheDialer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
dialer := &recordingDialer{target: srv.Listener.Addr().String()}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.AllowHTTP = true
cfg.DialContext = dialer.dialContext
f := New(cfg)
if body := fetchBody(t, f, "/image"); body != imagePayload {
t.Errorf("body = %q, want %q", body, imagePayload)
}
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), "http://127.0.0.1/image")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("Fetch(loopback URL) error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamURL("/redirect/private"))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("Fetch(/redirect/private) error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
// The upstream server is reached through DialContext, and nothing else
// is asked of it.
dialed := dialer.dialedAddrs()
if len(dialed) == 0 {
t.Error("DialContext was never called")
}
for _, addr := range dialed {
if addr != net.JoinHostPort(testPublicHost, "80") {
t.Errorf("DialContext was asked to connect to %s", addr)
}
}
}
+1 -151
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"slices"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
@@ -192,23 +191,7 @@ func fetchBody(t *testing.T, f *HTTPFetcher, path string) string {
// semLen reports how many per-host semaphore slots are currently held.
func semLen(f *HTTPFetcher, host string) int {
f.hostSemMu.Lock()
defer f.hostSemMu.Unlock()
sem, ok := f.hostSems[host]
if !ok {
return 0
}
return len(sem.slots)
}
// hostSemCount reports how many hosts have a semaphore in hostSems.
func hostSemCount(f *HTTPFetcher) int {
f.hostSemMu.Lock()
defer f.hostSemMu.Unlock()
return len(f.hostSems)
return len(f.getHostSemaphore(host))
}
func TestFetchRedirectToPrivateIPBlocked(t *testing.T) {
@@ -298,139 +281,6 @@ func TestFetchMaxResponseSizeEnforced(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// fetchWithMaxResponseSize serves handler as the fake upstream and fetches
// its /image route with MaxResponseSize set to maxResponseSize.
func fetchWithMaxResponseSize(
t *testing.T,
maxResponseSize int64,
handler http.HandlerFunc,
) *FetchResult {
t.Helper()
srv := httptest.NewServer(handler)
t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxResponseSize = maxResponseSize
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
res := fetchImage(t, f, "/image")
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = res.Content.Close() })
return res
}
// TestFetchContentLengthBodyAtMaxResponseSize checks that a body sent with a
// Content-Length is read whole at exactly MaxResponseSize bytes and refused
// at one byte more.
func TestFetchContentLengthBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const maxResponseSize = 8
for _, tc := range []struct {
size int
wantErr error
}{
{maxResponseSize, nil},
{maxResponseSize + 1, ErrResponseTooLarge},
} {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(tc.size)+" bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
body := strings.Repeat("x", tc.size)
res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(tc.size))
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
})
if res.ContentLength != int64(tc.size) {
t.Fatalf("ContentLength = %d, want %d", res.ContentLength, tc.size)
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(res.Content)
t.Logf("body of %d bytes: read %d, error %v", tc.size, len(data), err)
if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("read error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
}
if err == nil && string(data) != body {
t.Errorf("read %q, want %q", data, body)
}
})
}
}
// TestFetchChunkedBodyAtMaxResponseSize checks that a chunked body is read
// whole at exactly MaxResponseSize bytes and refused at one byte more. The
// upstream sends the end of the body only once the test has read
// MaxResponseSize bytes, so the read after them comes before the end of the
// body has arrived, as it can from a real upstream.
func TestFetchChunkedBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const maxResponseSize = 8
for _, tc := range []struct {
size int
wantErr error
}{
{maxResponseSize, nil},
{maxResponseSize + 1, ErrResponseTooLarge},
} {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(tc.size)+" bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
body := strings.Repeat("x", tc.size)
endBody := make(chan struct{})
res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
// With no Content-Length, flushing sends the body
// chunked; its end is sent when the handler returns.
_ = http.NewResponseController(w).Flush()
select {
case <-endBody:
case <-r.Context().Done():
}
})
if res.ContentLength != -1 {
t.Fatalf("ContentLength = %d, want -1 (chunked)", res.ContentLength)
}
head := make([]byte, maxResponseSize)
_, err := io.ReadFull(res.Content, head)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read the first %d bytes: %v", maxResponseSize, err)
}
close(endBody)
rest, err := io.ReadAll(res.Content)
data := string(head) + string(rest)
t.Logf("body of %d bytes: read %d, error %v", tc.size, len(data), err)
if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
t.Fatalf("read error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
}
if err == nil && data != body {
t.Errorf("read %q, want %q", data, body)
}
})
}
}
func TestFetchSemaphoreReleasedOnError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
+33 -136
View File
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import (
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
)
// Fetcher configuration constants.
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ const (
contentTypeGIF = "image/gif"
contentTypeWebP = "image/webp"
contentTypeAVIF = "image/avif"
contentTypeJXL = "image/jxl"
contentTypeSVG = "image/svg+xml"
contentTypeOctetStream = "application/octet-stream"
)
@@ -59,17 +56,15 @@ const (
// builtinBlockedPrefixes are internal or special-use ranges that Go's
// net.IP predicates (IsPrivate, IsLinkLocalUnicast, and the like) do not
// already cover. They are always blocked, in addition to any
// operator-supplied networks. IPv4-mapped and IPv4-compatible IPv6
// addresses are read as the IPv4 address they hold before matching, so
// these IPv4 ranges are caught in all three forms.
// operator-supplied networks. IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are unmapped
// before matching, so these IPv4 ranges are caught in both forms.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // immutable built-in blocklist
var builtinBlockedPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{
netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"), // RFC 6598 CGNAT / carrier-grade NAT
netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.0/24"), // RFC 6890 IETF protocol assignments
netip.MustParsePrefix("198.18.0.0/15"), // RFC 2544 benchmarking range
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b::/96"), // RFC 6052 NAT64 (maps onto IPv4)
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b:1::/48"), // RFC 8215 local-use NAT64 (maps onto IPv4)
netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"), // RFC 6598 CGNAT / carrier-grade NAT
netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.0.0/24"), // RFC 6890 IETF protocol assignments
netip.MustParsePrefix("198.18.0.0/15"), // RFC 2544 benchmarking range
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b::/96"), // RFC 6052 NAT64 (maps onto IPv4)
}
// Fetcher errors.
@@ -140,11 +135,6 @@ type Config struct {
// BlockedNetworks are operator-supplied CIDR ranges refused by the
// dialer, in addition to the always-enforced built-in ranges.
BlockedNetworks []netip.Prefix
// DialContext, when set, makes the fetcher's connections in place of
// the dialer that refuses internal addresses; the URL and redirect
// checks still run. Only tests set it, to reach a local server; the
// config file and the environment cannot.
DialContext func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
}
// DefaultConfig returns a Config with sensible defaults.
@@ -159,7 +149,7 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
contentTypeGIF,
contentTypeWebP,
contentTypeAVIF,
contentTypeJXL,
contentTypeSVG,
},
AllowHTTP: false,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: DefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost,
@@ -170,13 +160,10 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
// HTTPFetcher implements Fetcher with SSRF protection and connection limits
// per host and for all hosts together.
type HTTPFetcher struct {
client *http.Client
config *Config
// hostSems holds the semaphore of each host with a fetch holding or
// waiting for one of its slots; the entry is removed when the host's
// last such fetch gives its slot back or stops waiting.
hostSems map[string]*hostSemaphore
hostSemMu sync.Mutex // protects hostSems and each entry's count
client *http.Client
config *Config
hostSems map[string]chan struct{} // per-host semaphores
hostSemMu sync.Mutex // protects hostSems map
// allHostsSemaphore has one slot per connection allowed to all hosts
// together (config.MaxConnections).
allHostsSemaphore chan struct{}
@@ -184,33 +171,19 @@ type HTTPFetcher struct {
connectionWaitTimeout time.Duration
}
// hostSemaphore is one host's connection slots
// (config.MaxConnectionsPerHost) and the number of fetches holding or
// waiting for one of them.
type hostSemaphore struct {
slots chan struct{}
count int
}
// New creates a new HTTPFetcher with SSRF protection.
func New(config *Config) *HTTPFetcher {
if config == nil {
config = DefaultConfig()
}
// Unless config.DialContext replaces it, the transport connects with
// the SSRF-safe dialer, which re-resolves and re-checks at connect time
// (closing the DNS-rebinding window) against both the built-in ranges
// and the operator-supplied blocklist.
dialContext := config.DialContext
if dialContext == nil {
dialContext = func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialSSRFSafe(ctx, network, addr, config.BlockedNetworks)
}
}
// Create transport with SSRF-safe dialer. The dialer re-resolves and
// re-checks at connect time (closing the DNS-rebinding window) against
// both the built-in ranges and the operator-supplied blocklist.
transport := &http.Transport{
DialContext: dialContext,
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialSSRFSafe(ctx, network, addr, config.BlockedNetworks)
},
TLSHandshakeTimeout: DefaultTLSTimeout,
MaxIdleConns: DefaultMaxIdleConns,
IdleConnTimeout: DefaultIdleConnTimeout,
@@ -238,7 +211,7 @@ func New(config *Config) *HTTPFetcher {
return &HTTPFetcher{
client: client,
config: config,
hostSems: make(map[string]*hostSemaphore),
hostSems: make(map[string]chan struct{}),
allHostsSemaphore: make(chan struct{}, config.MaxConnections),
connectionWaitTimeout: ConnectionWaitTimeout,
}
@@ -283,13 +256,6 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) Fetch(ctx context.Context, url string) (*FetchResult, erro
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", f.config.UserAgent)
req.Header.Set("Accept", strings.Join(f.config.AllowedContentTypes, ", "))
// The ID of the request this fetch serves, so the fetch can be found in
// the upstream host's logs
requestID := middleware.GetReqID(ctx)
if requestID != "" {
req.Header.Set(middleware.RequestIDHeader, requestID)
}
// Use httptrace to capture connection details
var remoteAddr string
@@ -341,8 +307,6 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) acquireConnection(
select {
case hostSem <- struct{}{}:
case <-ctx.Done():
f.putHostSemaphore(host)
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
@@ -350,55 +314,32 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) acquireConnection(
case f.allHostsSemaphore <- struct{}{}:
case <-time.After(f.connectionWaitTimeout):
<-hostSem
f.putHostSemaphore(host)
return nil, ErrTooManyConnections
case <-ctx.Done():
<-hostSem
f.putHostSemaphore(host)
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
return func() {
<-hostSem
f.putHostSemaphore(host)
<-f.allHostsSemaphore
}, nil
}
// getHostSemaphore returns the semaphore for a host, creating it if
// necessary, and counts the caller among the fetches using it. The caller
// calls putHostSemaphore once it holds no slot and waits for none.
// getHostSemaphore returns the semaphore for a host, creating it if necessary.
func (f *HTTPFetcher) getHostSemaphore(host string) chan struct{} {
f.hostSemMu.Lock()
defer f.hostSemMu.Unlock()
sem, ok := f.hostSems[host]
if !ok {
sem = &hostSemaphore{
slots: make(chan struct{}, f.config.MaxConnectionsPerHost),
}
sem = make(chan struct{}, f.config.MaxConnectionsPerHost)
f.hostSems[host] = sem
}
sem.count++
return sem.slots
}
// putHostSemaphore stops counting the caller among the fetches using the
// host's semaphore, and removes the semaphore when no fetch uses it.
func (f *HTTPFetcher) putHostSemaphore(host string) {
f.hostSemMu.Lock()
defer f.hostSemMu.Unlock()
sem := f.hostSems[host]
sem.count--
if sem.count == 0 {
delete(f.hostSems, host)
}
return sem
}
// buildResult validates the upstream response and assembles a FetchResult
@@ -475,18 +416,18 @@ func validateURL(ctx context.Context, rawURL string, allowHTTP bool) error {
return ErrUnsupportedScheme
}
parsedURL, err := neturl.Parse(rawURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrInvalidHost, err)
}
// Hostname drops any port, and the brackets of an IPv6 address whether
// or not a port follows them
host := parsedURL.Hostname()
// Parse to extract host
host := extractHost(rawURL)
if host == "" {
return ErrInvalidHost
}
// Remove port if present
h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
if err == nil {
host = h
}
// Block obvious localhost patterns
if isLocalhost(host) {
return ErrSSRFBlocked
@@ -545,9 +486,6 @@ func isPrivateIP(ip net.IP) bool {
return true
}
// An IPv4-compatible IPv6 address is judged as the IPv4 address it holds
ip = ipv4CompatibleToIPv4(ip)
// Check for loopback
if ip.IsLoopback() {
return true
@@ -599,12 +537,7 @@ func isPrivateIP(ip net.IP) bool {
}
// isBlockedIP reports whether ip is refused, either by the built-in
// internal-range check or by one of the operator-supplied prefixes. An
// IPv4-compatible address (in ::/96) is refused when a prefix contains the
// address as written or the IPv4 address it holds. An IPv4-mapped address (in
// ::ffff:0:0/96) is matched only as the IPv4 address it holds: Go keeps a
// plain IPv4 address in that form too, and an IPv6 prefix such as ::/0 must
// not refuse every IPv4 address.
// internal-range check or by one of the operator-supplied prefixes.
func isBlockedIP(ip net.IP, blocked []netip.Prefix) bool {
if isPrivateIP(ip) {
return true
@@ -617,28 +550,11 @@ func isBlockedIP(ip net.IP, blocked []netip.Prefix) bool {
addr = addr.Unmap()
// ip read as IPv4 where it is or holds an IPv4 address, otherwise the
// zero netip.Addr, which no prefix contains. Matching asIPv4 as well as
// addr refuses more only for an IPv4-compatible address.
asIPv4, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(ipv4CompatibleToIPv4(ip).To4())
return slices.ContainsFunc(blocked, func(prefix netip.Prefix) bool {
return prefix.Contains(addr) || prefix.Contains(asIPv4)
return prefix.Contains(addr)
})
}
// ipv4CompatibleToIPv4 returns the IPv4 address that an IPv4-compatible IPv6
// address (in ::/96, such as ::127.0.0.1) holds in its last four bytes, and
// any other address unchanged.
func ipv4CompatibleToIPv4(ip net.IP) net.IP {
addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
if ok && netip.MustParsePrefix("::/96").Contains(addr) {
return ip[12:]
}
return ip
}
// ssrfSafeDialer validates IP addresses against the built-in blocked ranges
// before connecting. New wraps dialSSRFSafe with the operator-supplied
// blocklist; this entry point enforces the built-in ranges alone.
@@ -687,33 +603,14 @@ func dialSSRFSafe(
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w to %s", errConnectFailed, host)
}
// limitedReader wraps a reader and refuses a body longer than remaining
// bytes with ErrResponseTooLarge. remaining goes below 0 once the body is
// found to be longer.
// limitedReader wraps a reader and limits the number of bytes read.
type limitedReader struct {
reader io.Reader
remaining int64
}
// Read reads at most the remaining bytes. Once they are read, it reads one
// more byte to tell the end of the body from more data: at the end it
// returns the wrapped reader's error, io.EOF; with more data it returns
// ErrResponseTooLarge, as does every later Read.
func (r *limitedReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if r.remaining < 0 {
return 0, ErrResponseTooLarge
}
if r.remaining == 0 {
var extra [1]byte
n, err := r.reader.Read(extra[:])
r.remaining -= int64(n)
if n == 0 {
return 0, err
}
if r.remaining <= 0 {
return 0, ErrResponseTooLarge
}
@@ -186,44 +186,6 @@ func TestIsPrivateIP(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestIsPrivateIPJudgesEmbeddedIPv4Address checks IPv6 addresses that hold an
// IPv4 address in their last four bytes: the IPv4-compatible form (::/96) and
// the NAT64 form (64:ff9b::/96). One holding a loopback, private or
// link-local IPv4 address is refused as that address is, and one holding a
// public IPv4 address in the IPv4-compatible form passes.
func TestIsPrivateIPJudgesEmbeddedIPv4Address(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
ip string
want bool
}{
{"::127.0.0.1", true}, // loopback
{"::10.0.0.1", true}, // private
{"::169.254.169.254", true}, // link-local
{"64:ff9b::7f00:1", true}, // NAT64 form of 127.0.0.1
{"::8.8.8.8", false}, // public
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.ip, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ip := net.ParseIP(tc.ip)
if ip == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse IP %q", tc.ip)
}
got := isPrivateIP(ip)
t.Logf("isPrivateIP(%s) = %v", ip, got)
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("isPrivateIP(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.ip, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestValidateURL_RejectsNonHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
package httpfetcher
import "testing"
// TestJPEGXLContentType verifies that the fetcher accepts an upstream answer
// of type image/jxl by default, and that the mock fetcher serves a .jxl file
// as image/jxl.
func TestJPEGXLContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const jxlType = "image/jxl"
if !New(DefaultConfig()).isAllowedContentType(jxlType) {
t.Errorf("isAllowedContentType(%q) = false, want true", jxlType)
}
if got := detectContentTypeFromPath("images/photo.jxl"); got != jxlType {
t.Errorf("detectContentTypeFromPath(photo.jxl) = %q, want %q", got, jxlType)
}
}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
"errors"
"net"
"strconv"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
@@ -120,98 +119,6 @@ func TestFetchFreesHostSlotWhenContextEndsWaitingForConnection(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestFetchRemovesIdleHostSemaphores checks that a host's semaphore is
// removed once no fetch holds or waits for one of its slots: after 100
// concurrent fetches from 50 hosts have all finished, no semaphore is left.
func TestFetchRemovesIdleHostSemaphores(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, nil)
ctx := testContext(t)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := range 100 {
wg.Go(func() {
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(1+i%50))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Fetch() error = %v", err)
return
}
_ = res.Content.Close()
})
}
wg.Wait()
if n := hostSemCount(f); n != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d host semaphores left after every fetch finished, want 0", n)
}
}
// TestFetchRemovesHostSemaphoreWhenNoConnection checks that a fetch that
// ends without a connection leaves no semaphore behind: when it is refused
// after waiting for a connection shared by all hosts, when its context ends
// while it waits for its host's slot, and when its context ends while it
// waits for a connection shared by all hosts, long before the 10 second
// wait timeout.
func TestFetchRemovesHostSemaphoreWhenNoConnection(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnections = 1
cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
f.connectionWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
open, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(81))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(82))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyConnections) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from another host: error = %v, "+
"want ErrTooManyConnections", err)
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(81))
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from the busy host: error = %v, "+
"want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
}
// Back to the 10 second wait, so the next fetch's context ends first.
f.connectionWaitTimeout = ConnectionWaitTimeout
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(83))
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from a host with nothing open: error = %v, "+
"want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
}
err = open.Content.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("close first body: %v", err)
}
if n := hostSemCount(f); n != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d host semaphores left after every fetch finished, want 0", n)
}
}
// TestFetchReleasesConnectionOnError checks that a fetch that fails after
// taking its connection gives it back: with MaxConnections at 1, the slot
// must be free after the failure and the next fetch must succeed.
-2
View File
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ func detectContentTypeFromPath(path string) string {
return contentTypeWebP
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".avif"):
return contentTypeAVIF
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".jxl"):
return contentTypeJXL
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".svg"):
return contentTypeSVG
default:
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
package httpfetcher
import (
"context"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
)
// TestFetchSendsRequestID verifies that a fetch sends the ID of the request
// it serves, which the RequestID middleware stores in the request context,
// to the upstream host as X-Request-Id, so the fetch can be found in that
// host's logs.
func TestFetchSendsRequestID(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const requestID = "test-request-id"
received := make(chan string, 1)
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
received <- r.Header.Get("X-Request-Id")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, imagePayload)
}))
t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, nil)
ctx := context.WithValue(testContext(t), middleware.RequestIDKey, requestID)
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, upstreamURL("/image"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
_ = res.Content.Close()
got := <-received
t.Logf("upstream received X-Request-Id %q", got)
if got != requestID {
t.Errorf("upstream X-Request-Id = %q, want %q", got, requestID)
}
}
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"os"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_RefusesAVIFAboveMaxPixels verifies that an AVIF output
// of more than MaxAVIFOutputPixels is refused with ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge
// before anything is decoded, whatever size and fit give it, the source's own
// size included, and that an AVIF output of at most that many pixels, or one
// in another format, is not. One input is a 64x32 PNG cut off in its pixel
// data. The other is testdata/red.avif, a 4x4 AVIF, with the size in its
// header changed to 4097x4096. libvips reads each input's size from its
// header but fails when it decodes its pixel data, so a request that gets
// that failure was not refused, and a refusal came before any decoding.
func TestImageProcessor_RefusesAVIFAboveMaxPixels(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
whole := createTestPNG(t, 64, 32)
cutOff := whole[:len(whole)/2]
largeAVIF, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/red.avif")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test AVIF: %v", err)
}
// The ispe box gives the width and then the height, 4 bytes each, after
// the box's type and its 4 bytes of version and flags
ispe := bytes.Index(largeAVIF, []byte("ispe"))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(largeAVIF[ispe+8:], 4097)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(largeAVIF[ispe+12:], 4096)
tests := []struct {
name string
input []byte
format imagerequest.Format
width, height int
fit imagerequest.Fit
refused bool
}{
{"AVIF at the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
4096, 4096, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
{"AVIF above the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"WebP above the AVIF limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatWebP,
4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
// FitInside does not enlarge, so the output stays 64x32
{"AVIF inside a larger size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
8192, 8192, imagerequest.FitInside, false},
// FitOutside scales 64x32 by 128 to cover 8192x1: 8192x4096
{"AVIF outside a smaller size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
8192, 1, imagerequest.FitOutside, true},
// With no size, the output keeps the source's 4097x4096
{"AVIF of the source's size", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"orig of an AVIF source", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatOriginal,
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"JPEG of the source's size", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tt.input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: tt.width, Height: tt.height},
Format: tt.format,
FitMode: tt.fit,
})
t.Logf("Process() error = %v", err)
if tt.refused {
if !errors.Is(err, ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge)
}
return
}
if err == nil || errors.Is(err, ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want the failure to decode "+
"the input", err)
}
})
}
}
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_RefusesComputedSideAboveMaximum verifies that a size
// with one side 0, which Process computes from the input's proportions, is
// served when that side comes out at MaxOutputDimension and refused with
// ErrOutputTooLarge when it would be above. A 4096x1 or 1x4096 input given
// 2 for its short side has 8192 for its long side.
func TestImageProcessor_RefusesComputedSideAboveMaximum(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
size imagerequest.Size
wantErr error
}{
{"width at the maximum", 4096, 1,
imagerequest.Size{Height: 2}, nil},
{"width above the maximum", 4096, 1,
imagerequest.Size{Height: 3}, ErrOutputTooLarge},
{"height at the maximum", 1, 4096,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 2}, nil},
{"height above the maximum", 1, 4096,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 3}, ErrOutputTooLarge},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
})
if result != nil {
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", result.Width, result.Height)
if max(result.Width, result.Height) != MaxOutputDimension {
t.Errorf("Process() made %dx%d, want a side of %d",
result.Width, result.Height, MaxOutputDimension)
}
}
if !errors.Is(err, tt.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_ComputedSideIsAtLeastOne verifies that, for a size with
// one side 0, the side computed from the input's proportions is 1 where it
// would round down to 0, and that Process makes that size in every fit mode
// but FitOutside, which scales the input to cover the size and so can make
// it longer. Each case checks the size targetDimensions gives before it
// calls Process: with that side at 0, an 8192x1 input at 1300x0 makes
// libvips ask for about 39 GB with FitCover.
func TestImageProcessor_ComputedSideIsAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
size imagerequest.Size
wantWidth, wantHeight int
}{
{"8192x1 at 100x0", 8192, 1, imagerequest.Size{Width: 100}, 100, 1},
{"8192x1 at 1300x0", 8192, 1, imagerequest.Size{Width: 1300}, 1300, 1},
{"8192x2 at 100x0", 8192, 2, imagerequest.Size{Width: 100}, 100, 1},
{"1x8192 at 0x100", 1, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Height: 100}, 1, 100},
{"1x8192 at 0x1300", 1, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Height: 1300}, 1, 1300},
{"2x8192 at 0x100", 2, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Height: 100}, 1, 100},
}
fits := []imagerequest.Fit{
imagerequest.FitCover, imagerequest.FitContain, imagerequest.FitFill,
imagerequest.FitInside, imagerequest.FitOutside,
}
for _, tt := range tests {
for _, fit := range fits {
t.Run(tt.name+" "+string(fit), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
width, height, err := targetDimensions(tt.size,
tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
if err != nil || width != tt.wantWidth || height != tt.wantHeight {
t.Fatalf("targetDimensions() = %dx%d, %v, want %dx%d",
width, height, err, tt.wantWidth, tt.wantHeight)
}
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
FitMode: fit,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", result.Width, result.Height)
ok := result.Width == tt.wantWidth && result.Height == tt.wantHeight
if fit == imagerequest.FitOutside {
ok = result.Width >= tt.wantWidth && result.Height >= tt.wantHeight
}
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Process() made %dx%d, want %dx%d (at least, for %s)",
result.Width, result.Height, tt.wantWidth, tt.wantHeight,
imagerequest.FitOutside)
}
})
}
}
}
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"testing"
"time"
)
// readerAfterDeadline is a Process input whose first Read waits until done
// is closed, so the deadline passes after Process has taken its slot and
// before it encodes.
type readerAfterDeadline struct {
data *bytes.Reader
done <-chan struct{}
waited bool
}
func (r *readerAfterDeadline) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if !r.waited {
r.waited = true
<-r.done
}
return r.data.Read(p)
}
// inputNotToBeRead is a Process input that fails the test when it is read.
type inputNotToBeRead struct {
t *testing.T
}
func (r inputNotToBeRead) Read([]byte) (int, error) {
r.t.Error("Process read its input although its deadline had passed")
return 0, io.EOF
}
// TestProcessStopsWhenDeadlinePassed checks that Process returns
// context.DeadlineExceeded, and holds no slot afterwards, when its context's
// deadline has passed before it starts, then without reading its input, or
// while it reads its input. govips gives pixa no way to stop libvips once an
// encode has begun, so Process must not begin one for a request that has
// ended.
func TestProcessStopsWhenDeadlinePassed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 50, 50)
t.Run("before Process starts", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(t.Context(),
time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
defer cancel()
// With a slot free, the select in acquireSlot takes the slot or sees
// the ended context at random, so Process is called many times
for range 100 {
checkProcessStopsAtDeadline(ctx, t, inputNotToBeRead{t: t})
}
})
t.Run("while Process reads its input", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
checkProcessStopsAtDeadline(ctx, t, &readerAfterDeadline{
data: bytes.NewReader(input), done: ctx.Done(),
})
})
}
// checkProcessStopsAtDeadline runs Process on input with ctx, whose deadline
// has passed by the time Process could encode, and fails the test unless
// Process returns context.DeadlineExceeded and gives its slot back.
func checkProcessStopsAtDeadline(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, input io.Reader,
) {
t.Helper()
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, input, smallJPEGTransform())
if result != nil {
t.Logf("Process() made a %dx%d image after its deadline passed",
result.Width, result.Height)
_ = result.Content.Close()
}
t.Logf("Process() error = %v", err)
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
}
if held := len(proc.processingSemaphore); held != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d slots still held after Process() returned", held)
}
}
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_EmptyFormatRefused verifies that a request with no format
// is refused, as both image routes give every request a format before it is
// processed.
func TestImageProcessor_EmptyFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 20, 20)),
&imagerequest.Transform{},
)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat)
}
}
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// processedSize runs input through Process and returns the output's size in
// bytes.
func processedSize(
t *testing.T, input []byte, transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) int64 {
t.Helper()
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
_ = result.Content.Close()
return result.ContentLength
}
// encodePNG encodes img as PNG with Go's encoder.
func encodePNG(t *testing.T, img image.Image) []byte {
t.Helper()
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := png.Encode(&buf, img)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encode test PNG: %v", err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// decode decodes input with vips, as Process does.
func decode(t *testing.T, input []byte) *vips.ImageRef {
t.Helper()
img, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(input)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode input: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(img.Close)
return img
}
// TestImageProcessor_PNGIsCompressed verifies that a PNG output is
// compressed: a flat 200x150 image, 90,000 bytes of raw pixels, comes out at
// a small fraction of that.
func TestImageProcessor_PNGIsCompressed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const width, height = 200, 150
flat := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
flat.Set(x, y, color.RGBA{R: 40, G: 120, B: 200, A: 255})
}
}
size := processedSize(t, encodePNG(t, flat),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG})
const rawBytes = width * height * 3
if size > rawBytes/10 {
t.Errorf("PNG output is %d bytes, want under a tenth of its %d raw",
size, rawBytes)
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_WebPAtEffort2 verifies that WebP is saved at effort 2,
// not libvips' default of 4: the output is the size of the same image saved
// at effort 2.
func TestImageProcessor_WebPAtEffort2(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP, Quality: 85})
want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportWebp(&vips.WebpExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Quality: 85,
ReductionEffort: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ExportWebp() error = %v", err)
}
if size != int64(len(want)) {
t.Errorf("WebP output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 2",
size, len(want))
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_AVIFAtEffort1 verifies that AVIF is saved at effort 1
// with 8 bits per sample: the output is the size of the same image saved
// with those settings. The source is 16-bit, which libvips saves with 12
// bits when it is not given a bit depth, and 640x480: on a small image,
// such as 64x48, efforts 1 and 2 give the same output.
func TestImageProcessor_AVIFAtEffort1(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const width, height = 640, 480
source := image.NewRGBA64(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
source.Set(x, y, color.RGBA64{
R: uint16((x * 65535 / width) & 0xffff),
G: uint16((y * 65535 / height) & 0xffff),
B: 32768,
A: 65535,
})
}
}
input := encodePNG(t, source)
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatAVIF, Quality: 85})
want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportAvif(&vips.AvifExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Quality: 85,
Effort: 1,
Bitdepth: 8,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ExportAvif() error = %v", err)
}
if size != int64(len(want)) {
t.Errorf("AVIF output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 1 "+
"and 8 bits", size, len(want))
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAtEffort4 verifies that JPEG XL is saved at
// effort 4, not libvips' default of 7: the output is the size of the same
// image saved at effort 4, with the distance exportJXL gives quality 85.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAtEffort4(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL, Quality: 85})
params := vips.NewJxlExportParams()
params.Quality = 85
params.Distance = jxlDistance(85)
params.Effort = 4
want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportJxl(params)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ExportJxl() error = %v", err)
}
if size != int64(len(want)) {
t.Errorf("JPEG XL output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 4",
size, len(want))
}
}
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"math"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_FitCoverServesThinSource verifies that FitCover serves
// a thin source at the requested size. An 8192x1 source scaled to cover
// 8192x8192 is 8192 times as long as the output on its long side. The centre
// of an 8192x1 source with the proportions of 1x8192 is 1/8192 of a pixel
// wide. Each case is also turned on its side.
func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverServesThinSource(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
size imagerequest.Size
}{
{"8192x1 at 8192x8192", 8192, 1, imagerequest.Size{Width: 8192, Height: 8192}},
{"8192x1 at 1x8192", 8192, 1, imagerequest.Size{Width: 1, Height: 8192}},
{"1x8192 at 8192x8192", 1, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Width: 8192, Height: 8192}},
{"1x8192 at 8192x1", 1, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Width: 8192, Height: 1}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", result.Width, result.Height)
if result.Width != tt.size.Width || result.Height != tt.size.Height {
t.Errorf("Process() made %dx%d, want %dx%d",
result.Width, result.Height, tt.size.Width, tt.size.Height)
}
})
}
}
// createBandsPNG creates a PNG of three equal bands, red, green and blue,
// side by side when it is wider than tall and top to bottom otherwise.
func createBandsPNG(t *testing.T, width, height int) []byte {
t.Helper()
bands := []color.RGBA{
{R: 255, A: 255},
{G: 255, A: 255},
{B: 255, A: 255},
}
img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
band := 3 * y / height
if width > height {
band = 3 * x / width
}
img.Set(x, y, bands[band])
}
}
return encodePNG(t, img)
}
// TestImageProcessor_FitCoverCropsTheCentre verifies that FitCover keeps the
// centre of the source: a 300x100 source of red, green and blue bands side
// by side, or a 100x300 one with them top to bottom, comes out at 50x50 as
// its green band.
func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverCropsTheCentre(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
}{
{"bands side by side", 300, 100},
{"bands top to bottom", 100, 300},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createBandsPNG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
output, err := png.Decode(result.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode output: %v", err)
}
bounds := output.Bounds()
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy())
if bounds.Dx() != 50 || bounds.Dy() != 50 {
t.Fatalf("Process() made %dx%d, want 50x50",
bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy())
}
// Resampling may blend a little of the bands beside the
// green one into the output's edges.
for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
r, g, b, _ := output.At(x, y).RGBA()
if r>>8 > 64 || g>>8 < 192 || b>>8 > 64 {
t.Fatalf("output pixel %d,%d is %d,%d,%d, want green",
x, y, r>>8, g>>8, b>>8)
}
}
}
})
}
}
// The greys of createSquarePNG, and the grey halfway between them.
const (
backgroundGrey = 192
squareGrey = 64
halfwayGrey = (backgroundGrey + squareGrey) / 2
)
// createSquarePNG creates a grey PNG side pixels square with a darker grey
// square squareSide pixels wide in its centre.
func createSquarePNG(t *testing.T, side, squareSide int) []byte {
t.Helper()
first := (side - squareSide) / 2
last := first + squareSide - 1
img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(0, 0, side, side))
for y := range side {
for x := range side {
grey := uint8(backgroundGrey)
if x >= first && x <= last && y >= first && y <= last {
grey = squareGrey
}
img.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{Y: grey})
}
}
return encodePNG(t, img)
}
// squareLength returns how long the square is along greys, the greys of a
// row or column of the output that crosses it: the distance between the
// first and the last point where greys passes halfwayGrey, or 0 when there
// is no such point. Resampling blurs the square's edges over several
// pixels, and each point is placed between the two pixels on either side
// of it in proportion to their greys, so the length is measured to a
// fraction of a pixel.
func squareLength(greys []float64) float64 {
first, last := -1.0, -1.0
for i := 1; i < len(greys); i++ {
before, after := greys[i-1], greys[i]
if (before > halfwayGrey) == (after > halfwayGrey) {
continue
}
point := float64(i-1) + (before-halfwayGrey)/(before-after)
if first < 0 {
first = point
}
last = point
}
return last - first
}
// TestImageProcessor_FitCoverKeepsProportions verifies that FitCover scales
// both sides of the source by the same amount: a square in the centre of
// the source comes out square. Its width and height are measured along the
// output's middle row and column.
func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverKeepsProportions(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
side, squareSide int
size imagerequest.Size
}{
{"16x16 at 100x60", 16, 8, imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 60}},
{"16x16 at 60x100", 16, 8, imagerequest.Size{Width: 60, Height: 100}},
{"10x10 at 100x35", 10, 2, imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 35}},
{"10x10 at 35x100", 10, 2, imagerequest.Size{Width: 35, Height: 100}},
{"64x64 at 300x100", 64, 16, imagerequest.Size{Width: 300, Height: 100}},
{"64x64 at 100x300", 64, 16, imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 300}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createSquarePNG(t, tt.side, tt.squareSide)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
output, err := png.Decode(result.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode output: %v", err)
}
bounds := output.Bounds()
if bounds.Dx() != tt.size.Width || bounds.Dy() != tt.size.Height {
t.Fatalf("Process() made %dx%d, want %dx%d",
bounds.Dx(), bounds.Dy(), tt.size.Width, tt.size.Height)
}
row := make([]float64, bounds.Dx())
for x := range row {
r, _, _, _ := output.At(x, bounds.Dy()/2).RGBA()
row[x] = float64(r >> 8)
}
column := make([]float64, bounds.Dy())
for y := range column {
r, _, _, _ := output.At(bounds.Dx()/2, y).RGBA()
column[y] = float64(r >> 8)
}
width, height := squareLength(row), squareLength(column)
t.Logf("square is %.2f wide and %.2f high", width, height)
if width == 0 || math.Abs(width-height) > 0.5 {
t.Errorf("square is %.2f wide and %.2f high, want it square",
width, height)
}
})
}
}
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_RefusesFitOutsideAboveMaximum verifies that FitOutside,
// which scales the input to cover the requested size and so past it on one
// side, is refused with ErrOutputTooLarge when that side would come out above
// MaxOutputDimension, and otherwise makes the scaled size. A 1024x256 or
// 256x1024 input scaled by 8 has 8192 for its long side.
func TestImageProcessor_RefusesFitOutsideAboveMaximum(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
size imagerequest.Size
// wantWidth and wantHeight are the output's, 0 for a refusal
wantWidth, wantHeight int
}{
{"width above the maximum", 3000, 600,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 1, Height: 8192}, 0, 0},
{"height above the maximum", 600, 3000,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 8192, Height: 1}, 0, 0},
{"width at the maximum", 1024, 256,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 1, Height: 2048}, 8192, 2048},
{"height at the maximum", 256, 1024,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 2048, Height: 1}, 2048, 8192},
{"within the maximum", 3000, 600,
imagerequest.Size{Width: 1, Height: 1200}, 6000, 1200},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitOutside,
})
if result != nil {
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", result.Width, result.Height)
}
if tt.wantWidth == 0 {
if !errors.Is(err, ErrOutputTooLarge) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, ErrOutputTooLarge)
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
if result.Width != tt.wantWidth || result.Height != tt.wantHeight {
t.Errorf("Process() made %dx%d, want %dx%d",
result.Width, result.Height, tt.wantWidth, tt.wantHeight)
}
})
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_FitOutsideSideIsAtLeastOne verifies that FitOutside
// keeps each side at 1 or more when it works both sides out again from the
// larger scale. A side of 49 scaled to 1 is 49 times 1/49, which in floating
// point is just under 1 and so rounded down to 0, a width libvips refuses.
func TestImageProcessor_FitOutsideSideIsAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inputWidth, inputHeight int
size imagerequest.Size
wantWidth, wantHeight int
}{
{"49x8192 at 0x100", 49, 8192, imagerequest.Size{Height: 100}, 1, 167},
{"49x49 at 1x1", 49, 49, imagerequest.Size{Width: 1, Height: 1}, 1, 1},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitOutside,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
t.Logf("Process() made %dx%d", result.Width, result.Height)
if result.Width != tt.wantWidth || result.Height != tt.wantHeight {
t.Errorf("Process() made %dx%d, want %dx%d",
result.Width, result.Height, tt.wantWidth, tt.wantHeight)
}
})
}
}
+205 -518
View File
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// vipsOnce ensures vips is initialized exactly once.
@@ -21,10 +20,11 @@ import (
var vipsOnce sync.Once
// initVips initializes libvips with quiet logging, one worker thread per
// image and no operation cache. Each request decodes different source
// bytes, so the operation cache would rarely be hit and would hold memory
// outside MaxConcurrentProcessing; repeated requests are served from
// pixa's disk cache instead.
// image and no operation cache. Process already works on one image per CPU
// by default, so more threads per image would only compete for the CPUs.
// Each request decodes different source bytes, so the operation cache
// would rarely be hit and would hold memory outside MaxConcurrentProcessing;
// repeated requests are served from pixa's disk cache instead.
func initVips() {
vipsOnce.Do(func() {
vips.LoggingSettings(nil, vips.LogLevelError)
@@ -37,22 +37,46 @@ func initVips() {
})
}
// errNoJPEGXL is returned by CheckJPEGXLSupport.
var errNoJPEGXL = errors.New("libvips lacks JPEG XL support: install " +
"vips-jxl on Alpine, or use a libvips built with libjxl")
// Format represents supported output image formats.
type Format string
// CheckJPEGXLSupport returns an error, naming the fix, when libvips
// cannot load and save JPEG XL.
func CheckJPEGXLSupport() error {
initVips()
// Supported image output formats.
const (
FormatOriginal Format = "orig"
FormatJPEG Format = "jpeg"
FormatPNG Format = "png"
FormatWebP Format = "webp"
FormatAVIF Format = "avif"
FormatGIF Format = "gif"
)
// govips counts a format as supported when libvips has its loader;
// libvips builds the JPEG XL loader and saver together.
if !vips.IsTypeSupported(vips.ImageTypeJXL) {
return errNoJPEGXL
}
// FitMode represents how to fit an image into requested dimensions.
type FitMode string
return nil
// Supported image fit modes.
const (
FitCover FitMode = "cover"
FitContain FitMode = "contain"
FitFill FitMode = "fill"
FitInside FitMode = "inside"
FitOutside FitMode = "outside"
)
// ErrInvalidFitMode is returned when an invalid fit mode is provided.
var ErrInvalidFitMode = errors.New("invalid fit mode")
// Size represents requested image dimensions.
type Size struct {
Width int
Height int
}
// Request holds the parameters for image processing.
type Request struct {
Size Size
Format Format
Quality int
FitMode FitMode
}
// Result contains the output of image processing.
@@ -90,39 +114,10 @@ var ErrInputTooLarge = errors.New("input image dimensions exceed maximum")
// configured byte limit.
var ErrInputDataTooLarge = errors.New("input data exceeds maximum allowed size")
// MaxOutputDimension is the maximum width or height of an output image, and
// so of a requested size (imagerequest.MaxDimension).
const MaxOutputDimension = imagerequest.MaxDimension
// ErrOutputTooLarge is returned, before resizing, when the output would have a
// side above MaxOutputDimension: the side of a size with one side 0, computed
// from the input's proportions, or with FitOutside, the side scaled past the
// requested size.
var ErrOutputTooLarge = errors.New("output image dimensions exceed maximum")
// MaxAVIFOutputPixels is the most pixels an AVIF output may have, so that an
// encode takes at most 40 seconds of the default downstream_timeout of 60
// seconds; AVIF is already at the lowest effort govips can set (avifEffort).
// With one thread, as pixad runs libvips, saving 4096x4096, 8192x2048 or
// 2048x8192 random pixels with an alpha channel takes up to about 34
// seconds, the slowest at any quality and at 8 or 16 bits per sample, and
// 5120x4096 at 8 bits already takes about 36.
const MaxAVIFOutputPixels = 4096 * 4096
// ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge is returned, before anything is decoded, when an AVIF
// output would have more than MaxAVIFOutputPixels pixels.
var ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge = errors.New("AVIF output has too many pixels")
// ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat is returned when the requested output format is
// not supported.
var ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat = errors.New("unsupported output format")
// ErrUnsupportedInputFormat is returned, before the input is decoded, when
// libvips reads the input's first bytes as another format than the source
// formats, or as none: for example an SVG whose first bytes pass the
// first-bytes check for AVIF.
var ErrUnsupportedInputFormat = errors.New("unsupported input format")
// ErrTooManyImages is returned when MaxConcurrentProcessing images are being
// processed and none finishes within ProcessingWaitTimeout.
var ErrTooManyImages = errors.New("too many images being processed at once")
@@ -149,7 +144,7 @@ type Params struct {
// If <= 0, DefaultMaxInputBytes is used.
MaxInputBytes int64
// MaxConcurrentProcessing is the most images processed at once.
// If <= 0, config.DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing() is used.
// If <= 0, the number of CPUs Go uses (runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)) is used.
MaxConcurrentProcessing int
}
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ func New(params Params) *ImageProcessor {
maxConcurrentProcessing := params.MaxConcurrentProcessing
if maxConcurrentProcessing <= 0 {
maxConcurrentProcessing = config.DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing()
maxConcurrentProcessing = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
}
return &ImageProcessor{
@@ -175,18 +170,14 @@ func New(params Params) *ImageProcessor {
}
}
// Process transforms an image according to transform. When
// Process transforms an image according to the request. When
// MaxConcurrentProcessing images are already being processed, it waits up
// to ProcessingWaitTimeout for one to finish, then fails with
// ErrTooManyImages. When ctx has ended once Process has a slot, or before it
// encodes, it returns ctx's error and gives the slot back. govips gives pixa
// no way to stop libvips once an encode has begun, so an encode keeps its
// slot until it finishes. An AVIF output of more than MaxAVIFOutputPixels is
// refused with ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge before anything is decoded.
// ErrTooManyImages.
func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
ctx context.Context,
input io.Reader,
transform *imagerequest.Transform,
req *Request,
) (*Result, error) {
release, err := p.acquireSlot(ctx)
if err != nil {
@@ -195,20 +186,18 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
defer release()
data, err := p.readInput(input)
// Read input with a size limit to prevent unbounded memory consumption.
// We read at most maxInputBytes+1 so we can detect if the input exceeds
// the limit without consuming additional memory.
limited := io.LimitReader(input, p.maxInputBytes+1)
data, err := io.ReadAll(limited)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read input: %w", err)
}
// govips picks the libvips loader from the input's first bytes with
// DetermineImageType. Input whose first bytes it reads as no source
// format, such as SVG, which librsvg would render, is refused before
// libvips reads it.
inputFormat := p.detectFormat(vips.DetermineImageType(data))
sourceFormat, err := p.formatFromString(inputFormat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
if int64(len(data)) > p.maxInputBytes {
return nil, ErrInputDataTooLarge
}
// Decode image
@@ -229,42 +218,33 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
origWidth := img.Width()
origHeight := img.Height()
// Detect input format
inputFormat := p.detectFormat(img)
// Validate input dimensions to prevent DoS via decompression bombs
if origWidth > MaxInputDimension || origHeight > MaxInputDimension {
return nil, ErrInputTooLarge
}
// Determine target dimensions; too large ones are refused before resizing
targetWidth, targetHeight, err := targetDimensions(transform.Size,
origWidth, origHeight)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// orig is the source's own format; encode refuses an empty format
outputFormat := transform.Format
if outputFormat == imagerequest.FormatOriginal {
outputFormat = sourceFormat
}
// Determine output dimensions; too large ones are refused before
// resizing, which with FitCover already decodes the input
outputWidth, outputHeight, err := outputDimensions(origWidth, origHeight,
targetWidth, targetHeight, transform.FitMode, outputFormat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Determine target dimensions
targetWidth, targetHeight := targetDimensions(req.Size, origWidth, origHeight)
// Resize if needed
if targetWidth != origWidth || targetHeight != origHeight {
err := p.resize(img, outputWidth, outputHeight, transform.FitMode)
err := p.resize(img, targetWidth, targetHeight, req.FitMode)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resize: %w", err)
}
}
// Determine output format
outputFormat := req.Format
if outputFormat == FormatOriginal || outputFormat == "" {
outputFormat = p.formatFromString(inputFormat)
}
// Encode to target format
output, err := p.encode(ctx, img, outputFormat, transform.Quality)
output, err := p.encode(img, outputFormat, req.Quality)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode: %w", err)
}
@@ -283,33 +263,21 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
// targetDimensions calculates the output dimensions for a requested size,
// scaling proportionally when only one dimension is given and keeping the
// original dimensions when both are zero. A side scaled proportionally is
// rounded down but kept at 1 or more, as for a thin image it would round
// down to 0, a side of no pixels. It can come out above MaxOutputDimension,
// which is ErrOutputTooLarge.
func targetDimensions(
size imagerequest.Size, origWidth, origHeight int,
) (int, int, error) {
width, height := size.Width, size.Height
// original dimensions when both are zero.
func targetDimensions(size Size, origWidth, origHeight int) (int, int) {
switch {
case width == 0 && height == 0:
case size.Width == 0 && size.Height == 0:
// Both are 0: keep original size
return origWidth, origHeight, nil
case width == 0:
return origWidth, origHeight
case size.Width == 0:
// Only height specified: calculate width proportionally
width = max(1, origWidth*height/origHeight)
case height == 0:
return origWidth * size.Height / origHeight, size.Height
case size.Height == 0:
// Only width specified: calculate height proportionally
height = max(1, origHeight*width/origWidth)
return size.Width, origHeight * size.Width / origWidth
default:
return size.Width, size.Height
}
if width > MaxOutputDimension || height > MaxOutputDimension {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %dx%d is above %d", ErrOutputTooLarge,
width, height, MaxOutputDimension)
}
return width, height, nil
}
// MIME types for the supported image formats.
@@ -319,7 +287,6 @@ const (
mimeGIF = "image/gif"
mimeWebP = "image/webp"
mimeAVIF = "image/avif"
mimeJXL = "image/jxl"
)
// SupportedInputFormats returns MIME types this processor can read.
@@ -330,115 +297,67 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) SupportedInputFormats() []string {
mimeGIF,
mimeWebP,
mimeAVIF,
mimeJXL,
}
}
// SupportedOutputFormats returns formats this processor can write.
func (p *ImageProcessor) SupportedOutputFormats() []imagerequest.Format {
return []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatGIF,
imagerequest.FormatWebP,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
imagerequest.FormatJXL,
func (p *ImageProcessor) SupportedOutputFormats() []Format {
return []Format{
FormatJPEG,
FormatPNG,
FormatGIF,
FormatWebP,
FormatAVIF,
}
}
// FormatToMIME converts a Format to its MIME type string.
func FormatToMIME(format imagerequest.Format) string {
func FormatToMIME(format Format) string {
switch format {
case imagerequest.FormatJPEG:
case FormatJPEG:
return mimeJPEG
case imagerequest.FormatPNG:
case FormatPNG:
return mimePNG
case imagerequest.FormatWebP:
case FormatWebP:
return mimeWebP
case imagerequest.FormatGIF:
case FormatGIF:
return mimeGIF
case imagerequest.FormatAVIF:
case FormatAVIF:
return mimeAVIF
case imagerequest.FormatJXL:
return mimeJXL
case imagerequest.FormatOriginal, imagerequest.FormatAuto:
case FormatOriginal:
return "application/octet-stream"
default:
return "application/octet-stream"
}
}
// WaitForProcessing waits until no image is being processed, or until ctx
// ends, and returns how many images were still being processed then. It
// waits by taking each slot in processingSemaphore as it frees up until it
// holds them all, or until ctx ends, then gives back the slots it took.
func (p *ImageProcessor) WaitForProcessing(ctx context.Context) int {
taken := 0
defer func() {
for range taken {
<-p.processingSemaphore
}
}()
for taken < cap(p.processingSemaphore) {
select {
case p.processingSemaphore <- struct{}{}:
taken++
case <-ctx.Done():
return len(p.processingSemaphore) - taken
}
}
return 0
}
// acquireSlot takes a slot in processingSemaphore, waiting at most
// processingWaitTimeout for one to free up, and returns the func that gives
// it back. When ctx has ended by the time it has a slot, it gives the slot
// back and returns ctx's error.
// it back. A free slot is taken even when ctx has ended; only the wait for
// one stops when ctx ends, as the rest of Process does not check ctx.
func (p *ImageProcessor) acquireSlot(ctx context.Context) (func(), error) {
release := func() { <-p.processingSemaphore }
select {
case p.processingSemaphore <- struct{}{}:
return release, nil
default:
}
select {
case p.processingSemaphore <- struct{}{}:
return release, nil
case <-time.After(p.processingWaitTimeout):
return nil, ErrTooManyImages
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
release := func() { <-p.processingSemaphore }
// select takes the slot even when ctx has ended at the same moment
err := ctx.Err()
if err != nil {
release()
return nil, err
}
return release, nil
}
// readInput reads input with a size limit to prevent unbounded memory
// consumption, refusing more than maxInputBytes with ErrInputDataTooLarge. It
// reads at most maxInputBytes+1 so it can detect if the input exceeds the
// limit without consuming additional memory.
func (p *ImageProcessor) readInput(input io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(input, p.maxInputBytes+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read input: %w", err)
}
if int64(len(data)) > p.maxInputBytes {
return nil, ErrInputDataTooLarge
}
return data, nil
}
// detectFormat returns the format string for a govips image type.
func (p *ImageProcessor) detectFormat(imageType vips.ImageType) string {
switch imageType {
// detectFormat returns the format string from a vips image.
func (p *ImageProcessor) detectFormat(img *vips.ImageRef) string {
format := img.Format()
switch format {
case vips.ImageTypeJPEG:
return "jpeg"
case vips.ImageTypePNG:
@@ -448,346 +367,135 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) detectFormat(imageType vips.ImageType) string {
case vips.ImageTypeWEBP:
return "webp"
case vips.ImageTypeAVIF, vips.ImageTypeHEIF:
return string(imagerequest.FormatAVIF)
case vips.ImageTypeJXL:
return string(imagerequest.FormatJXL)
return string(FormatAVIF)
case vips.ImageTypeUnknown, vips.ImageTypeMagick, vips.ImageTypePDF,
vips.ImageTypeSVG, vips.ImageTypeTIFF, vips.ImageTypeBMP,
vips.ImageTypeJP2K:
vips.ImageTypeJP2K, vips.ImageTypeJXL:
return "unknown"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// outputDimensions returns the dimensions resize gives an image of imgWidth x
// imgHeight for the target dimensions and fit mode, without resizing it, and
// refuses an output too large for format. With FitOutside one side can come
// out larger than the target; when it would be above MaxOutputDimension,
// outputDimensions returns ErrOutputTooLarge. An AVIF output of more than
// MaxAVIFOutputPixels is ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge.
func outputDimensions(
imgWidth, imgHeight, width, height int,
fit imagerequest.Fit, format imagerequest.Format,
) (int, int, error) {
scaleW := float64(width) / float64(imgWidth)
scaleH := float64(height) / float64(imgHeight)
outputWidth, outputHeight := width, height
switch fit {
case imagerequest.FitCover, imagerequest.FitFill, "":
// Cover crops, and fill stretches, to exactly the target dimensions
case imagerequest.FitContain:
// Fit within the target dimensions, maintaining aspect ratio. Scaled
// by the smaller scale, the short side of a thin image can round
// down to 0, which libvips refuses as a width, so each side is at
// least 1.
scale := min(scaleW, scaleH)
outputWidth = max(1, int(float64(imgWidth)*scale))
outputHeight = max(1, int(float64(imgHeight)*scale))
case imagerequest.FitInside:
// Same as contain, but only shrink
scale := min(scaleW, scaleH, 1)
outputWidth = max(1, int(float64(imgWidth)*scale))
outputHeight = max(1, int(float64(imgHeight)*scale))
case imagerequest.FitOutside:
// The smallest dimension fits, the other may exceed the target. A
// side scaled to 1 can come out just under 1 in floating point, as
// 49 times 1/49 does, and round down to 0, which libvips refuses as
// a width, so each side is at least 1.
scale := max(scaleW, scaleH)
outputWidth = max(1, int(float64(imgWidth)*scale))
outputHeight = max(1, int(float64(imgHeight)*scale))
default:
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", imagerequest.ErrInvalidFitMode, fit)
}
// The side FitOutside scales past the target is held to the maximum too
if max(outputWidth, outputHeight) > MaxOutputDimension {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %dx%d is above %d", ErrOutputTooLarge,
outputWidth, outputHeight, MaxOutputDimension)
}
if format == imagerequest.FormatAVIF &&
outputWidth*outputHeight > MaxAVIFOutputPixels {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %dx%d is above %d pixels",
ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge, outputWidth, outputHeight, MaxAVIFOutputPixels)
}
return outputWidth, outputHeight, nil
}
// resize resizes the image to width x height, the dimensions
// outputDimensions gives for the fit mode.
// resize resizes the image according to the fit mode.
func (p *ImageProcessor) resize(
img *vips.ImageRef, width, height int, fit imagerequest.Fit,
img *vips.ImageRef, width, height int, fit FitMode,
) error {
switch fit {
case imagerequest.FitCover, "":
// Crop the centre and resize to fill exact dimensions (default)
return cropCentreAndResize(img, width, height)
case FitCover, "":
// Resize and crop to fill exact dimensions (default)
return img.Thumbnail(width, height, vips.InterestingCentre)
case imagerequest.FitFill:
case FitContain:
// Resize to fit within dimensions, maintaining aspect ratio
imgW, imgH := img.Width(), img.Height()
scaleW := float64(width) / float64(imgW)
scaleH := float64(height) / float64(imgH)
scale := min(scaleW, scaleH)
newW := int(float64(imgW) * scale)
newH := int(float64(imgH) * scale)
return img.Thumbnail(newW, newH, vips.InterestingNone)
case FitFill:
// Resize to exact dimensions (may distort)
return img.ThumbnailWithSize(width, height, vips.InterestingNone, vips.SizeForce)
case imagerequest.FitInside:
// outputDimensions keeps the dimensions of an image that already fits
if img.Width() == width && img.Height() == height {
return nil
case FitInside:
// Same as contain, but only shrink
if img.Width() <= width && img.Height() <= height {
return nil // Already fits
}
return img.Thumbnail(width, height, vips.InterestingNone)
imgW, imgH := img.Width(), img.Height()
scaleW := float64(width) / float64(imgW)
scaleH := float64(height) / float64(imgH)
scale := min(scaleW, scaleH)
newW := int(float64(imgW) * scale)
newH := int(float64(imgH) * scale)
case imagerequest.FitContain, imagerequest.FitOutside:
return img.Thumbnail(width, height, vips.InterestingNone)
return img.Thumbnail(newW, newH, vips.InterestingNone)
case FitOutside:
// Resize so smallest dimension fits, may exceed target on other dimension
imgW, imgH := img.Width(), img.Height()
scaleW := float64(width) / float64(imgW)
scaleH := float64(height) / float64(imgH)
scale := max(scaleW, scaleH)
newW := int(float64(imgW) * scale)
newH := int(float64(imgH) * scale)
return img.Thumbnail(newW, newH, vips.InterestingNone)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", imagerequest.ErrInvalidFitMode, fit)
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrInvalidFitMode, fit)
}
}
// cropCentreAndResize scales img by the same amount on both sides, the
// least that makes it cover width x height, and cuts the centre width x
// height out of it, as libvips' thumbnail does with InterestingCentre.
// thumbnail alone scales the whole image and copies the result into memory
// before it cuts, and for a thin image that is far larger than the image or
// the output: 8192x64 at 8192x8192 is 1048576x8192, about 24 GiB. So the
// centre is cut from img first, widened to whole pixels of img, which adds
// less than one pixel of img on each side, and thumbnail scales and cuts
// only that.
func cropCentreAndResize(img *vips.ImageRef, width, height int) error {
imgW, imgH := img.Width(), img.Height()
// An image wider than the requested proportions keeps its height and
// loses width down to imgH*width/height, any other keeps its width and
// loses height down to imgW*height/width. Half of what is lost comes
// off each side, rounded down to whole pixels, so the part kept holds
// all of the centre.
left, top := 0, 0
if imgW*height > imgH*width {
left = (imgW*height - imgH*width) / (2 * height) //nolint:mnd // each side
} else {
top = (imgH*width - imgW*height) / (2 * width) //nolint:mnd // each side
}
err := img.ExtractArea(left, top, imgW-2*left, imgH-2*top)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return img.Thumbnail(width, height, vips.InterestingCentre)
}
const defaultQuality = 85
// encode encodes an image to the specified format. govips gives pixa no way
// to stop libvips once an encode has begun, so when ctx has ended encode
// returns ctx's error without beginning one.
// encode encodes an image to the specified format.
func (p *ImageProcessor) encode(
ctx context.Context, img *vips.ImageRef, format imagerequest.Format,
quality int,
img *vips.ImageRef, format Format, quality int,
) ([]byte, error) {
err := ctx.Err()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if quality <= 0 {
quality = defaultQuality
}
var params vips.ExportParams
switch format {
case FormatJPEG:
params = vips.ExportParams{
Format: vips.ImageTypeJPEG,
Quality: quality,
}
case FormatPNG:
params = vips.ExportParams{
Format: vips.ImageTypePNG,
}
case FormatGIF:
params = vips.ExportParams{
Format: vips.ImageTypeGIF,
}
case FormatWebP:
params = vips.ExportParams{
Format: vips.ImageTypeWEBP,
Quality: quality,
}
case FormatAVIF:
params = vips.ExportParams{
Format: vips.ImageTypeAVIF,
Quality: quality,
}
case FormatOriginal:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat, format)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat, format)
}
// Stripping drops the ICC profile as well, and clients show an image
// with no profile as sRGB, so convert to sRGB first. "srgb" names
// libvips' built-in profile; govips' own sRGB path variable is set on
// first use but read without a lock, so concurrent requests race on it.
if img.HasICCProfile() {
err = img.TransformICCProfileWithFallback("srgb", "srgb")
err := img.TransformICCProfileWithFallback("srgb", "srgb")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to sRGB: %w", err)
}
}
switch format {
case imagerequest.FormatJPEG:
return exportJPEG(img, quality)
// Drop EXIF, XMP, IPTC and the ICC profile. govips ignores this for
// GIF, which carries none of them.
params.StripMetadata = true
case imagerequest.FormatPNG:
return exportPNG(img)
case imagerequest.FormatGIF:
return exportGIF(img)
case imagerequest.FormatWebP:
return exportWebP(img, quality)
case imagerequest.FormatAVIF:
return exportAVIF(img, quality)
case imagerequest.FormatJXL:
return exportJXL(img, quality)
case imagerequest.FormatOriginal, imagerequest.FormatAuto:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat, format)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat, format)
}
}
// govips sends libvips Go's zero value for some settings an export leaves
// out, such as no compression at all for PNG, so each export below sets
// every setting whose zero value is not what pixa wants. Stripping metadata
// drops EXIF, XMP, IPTC and the ICC profile.
// exportJPEG encodes img as JPEG at quality, without metadata. The settings
// it leaves out are at libvips' defaults.
func exportJPEG(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
output, _, err := img.ExportJpeg(&vips.JpegExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Quality: quality,
})
return output, err
}
// pngCompression is libvips' default PNG compression, from 0 (none) to 9.
const pngCompression = 6
// exportPNG encodes img as PNG at libvips' default compression and row
// filter, without metadata.
func exportPNG(img *vips.ImageRef) ([]byte, error) {
output, _, err := img.ExportPng(&vips.PngExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Compression: pngCompression,
Filter: vips.PngFilterNone,
})
return output, err
}
// gifEffort is libvips' default GIF effort, from 1 to 10.
const gifEffort = 7
// exportGIF encodes img as GIF at libvips' default effort. govips cannot
// have libvips strip metadata from GIF, which carries none.
func exportGIF(img *vips.ImageRef) ([]byte, error) {
output, _, err := img.ExportGIF(&vips.GifExportParams{Effort: gifEffort})
return output, err
}
// webpEffort is the WebP effort, from 0 (fastest) to 6. It is below libvips'
// default of 4 so that an encode takes at most 40 seconds of the default
// downstream_timeout of 60 seconds. With one thread, as pixad runs libvips,
// saving an 8192x8192 image of random pixels with an alpha channel takes up
// to about 23 seconds at 2, and up to about 16 without one, at any quality;
// with an alpha channel, 3 takes about 50 seconds and 4 about 61.
const webpEffort = 2
// exportWebP encodes img as lossy WebP at quality and webpEffort, without
// metadata.
func exportWebP(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
output, _, err := img.ExportWebp(&vips.WebpExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Quality: quality,
ReductionEffort: webpEffort,
})
return output, err
}
// avifEffort is the AVIF effort, from 0 (fastest) to 9; 1 is the lowest
// govips can set. With one thread, as pixad runs libvips, 1 takes about 52
// seconds to save an 8192x8192 RGB image of random pixels at quality 85,
// and about 96 with an alpha channel, against the default
// downstream_timeout of 60 seconds, so an AVIF output is held to
// MaxAVIFOutputPixels. On an image of milder noise, which 1 saves in about
// 12 seconds, 2 takes nearly a minute and libvips' default, 4, takes
// minutes.
const avifEffort = 1
// avifBitdepth is the AVIF bit depth, 8 bits per sample for every image.
// libvips would save a 16-bit image with 12, but at avifEffort that takes
// about 54 seconds for a 16-bit 8192x8192 image of milder noise, nearly all
// of the default downstream_timeout, and about 12 seconds with 8.
const avifBitdepth = 8
// exportAVIF encodes img as lossy AVIF at quality, avifEffort and
// avifBitdepth, without metadata.
func exportAVIF(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
output, _, err := img.ExportAvif(&vips.AvifExportParams{
StripMetadata: true,
Quality: quality,
Effort: avifEffort,
Bitdepth: avifBitdepth,
})
return output, err
}
// jxlResolution is the resolution every JPEG XL image is saved with, in
// pixels per millimetre as libvips counts it: 72 dpi, what libvips gives a
// JPEG that names none.
const jxlResolution = 72 / 25.4
// jxlEffort is the JPEG XL effort, from 1 (fastest) to 9. It is below
// libvips' default of 7 so that an encode takes at most 40 seconds of the
// default downstream_timeout of 60 seconds. With one thread, as pixad runs
// libvips, saving an 8192x8192 image of random pixels with an alpha channel
// takes up to about 27 seconds at 4, and up to about 13 without one, at any
// quality; with an alpha channel, 5 takes about 43 seconds and 7 about 81.
const jxlEffort = 4
// exportJXL encodes img as JPEG XL at quality and jxlEffort, without
// metadata. govips sends libvips a distance, the JPEG XL encoder's own
// measure of quality, along with the quality, and libvips then uses the
// distance alone, so the quality is also given as a distance.
func exportJXL(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
// libvips converts a CMYK image to sRGB before it saves WebP, AVIF or
// PNG, but cannot save one as JPEG XL. encode has already converted
// any image with an ICC profile to sRGB, so this is CMYK with none.
if img.Interpretation() == vips.InterpretationCMYK {
err := img.ToColorSpace(vips.InterpretationSRGB)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert CMYK to sRGB: %w", err)
}
}
// govips cannot make libvips strip metadata from JPEG XL, so it is
// removed from the image itself. RemoveMetadata removes EXIF, XMP and
// IPTC but keeps the ICC profile.
err := img.RemoveMetadata()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = img.RemoveICCProfile()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// libvips 8.16 and later still write an EXIF block of their own, from
// the image's size, orientation and resolution, and fixed values. The
// image is upright, so its orientation is 1, but its resolution is still
// the source's.
toSave, err := img.CopyChangingResolution(jxlResolution, jxlResolution)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer toSave.Close()
params := vips.NewJxlExportParams()
params.Quality = quality
params.Distance = jxlDistance(quality)
params.Effort = jxlEffort
output, _, err := toSave.ExportJxl(params)
output, _, err := img.Export(&params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -795,41 +503,20 @@ func exportJXL(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
return output, nil
}
// jxlDistance turns a quality from 1 to 100 into the JPEG XL encoder's
// distance, with the formula libvips and libjxl use for their own quality
// setting, except that 100 stays lossy (distance 0.1) where libjxl makes it
// lossless.
//
//nolint:mnd // the constants of that formula
func jxlDistance(quality int) float64 {
q := float64(quality)
if quality >= 30 {
return 0.1 + (100-q)*0.09
}
return 53.0/3000.0*q*q - 23.0/20.0*q + 25.0
}
// formatFromString converts a format string from detectFormat to Format. A
// format detectFormat could not name is ErrUnsupportedInputFormat.
func (p *ImageProcessor) formatFromString(
format string,
) (imagerequest.Format, error) {
// formatFromString converts a format string to Format.
func (p *ImageProcessor) formatFromString(format string) Format {
switch format {
case "jpeg":
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil
return FormatJPEG
case "png":
return imagerequest.FormatPNG, nil
return FormatPNG
case "gif":
return imagerequest.FormatGIF, nil
return FormatGIF
case "webp":
return imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil
case string(imagerequest.FormatAVIF):
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil
case string(imagerequest.FormatJXL):
return imagerequest.FormatJXL, nil
return FormatWebP
case string(FormatAVIF):
return FormatAVIF
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedInputFormat, format)
return FormatJPEG
}
}
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ func isAVIF(data []byte) bool {
brand := string(data[8:12])
return brand == string(imagerequest.FormatAVIF) || brand == "avis"
return brand == string(FormatAVIF) || brand == "avis"
}
// detectMIME is a minimal magic-byte detector for test assertions.
@@ -124,14 +123,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ResizeJPEG(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, 800, 600)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 400, Height: 300},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 400, Height: 300},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -170,13 +169,13 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ConvertToPNG(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 200, Height: 150},
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 200, Height: 150},
Format: FormatPNG,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ConvertToPNG(t *testing.T) {
// processAndCheckSize processes a test JPEG of the given input dimensions
// with the requested size and asserts the resulting dimensions.
func processAndCheckSize(
t *testing.T, inputW, inputH int, size imagerequest.Size, wantW, wantH int,
t *testing.T, inputW, inputH int, size Size, wantW, wantH int,
) {
t.Helper()
@@ -206,14 +205,14 @@ func processAndCheckSize(
input := createTestJPEG(t, inputW, inputH)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
req := &Request{
Size: size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_OriginalSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Width and height 0: keep original size
processAndCheckSize(t, 640, 480, imagerequest.Size{Width: 0, Height: 0}, 640, 480)
processAndCheckSize(t, 640, 480, Size{Width: 0, Height: 0}, 640, 480)
}
func TestImageProcessor_FitContain(t *testing.T) {
@@ -246,14 +245,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitContain(t *testing.T) {
// Should result in 400x200 (maintaining aspect ratio)
input := createTestJPEG(t, 800, 400)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 400, Height: 400},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 400, Height: 400},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitContain,
FitMode: FitContain,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProportionalScale_WidthOnly(t *testing.T) {
// 800x600 image, request width=400 height=0
// Should scale proportionally to 400x300
processAndCheckSize(t, 800, 600, imagerequest.Size{Width: 400, Height: 0}, 400, 300)
processAndCheckSize(t, 800, 600, Size{Width: 400, Height: 0}, 400, 300)
}
func TestImageProcessor_ProportionalScale_HeightOnly(t *testing.T) {
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProportionalScale_HeightOnly(t *testing.T) {
// 800x600 image, request width=0 height=300
// Should scale proportionally to 400x300
processAndCheckSize(t, 800, 600, imagerequest.Size{Width: 0, Height: 300}, 400, 300)
processAndCheckSize(t, 800, 600, Size{Width: 0, Height: 300}, 400, 300)
}
func TestImageProcessor_ProcessPNG(t *testing.T) {
@@ -290,13 +289,13 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProcessPNG(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestPNG(t, 400, 300)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 200, Height: 150},
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 200, Height: 150},
Format: FormatPNG,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -350,14 +349,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInput(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.width, tt.height)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 100},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 100},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Process() should reject oversized input images")
}
@@ -378,14 +377,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsMaxDimensionInput(t *testing.T) {
// Create an image at exactly MaxInputDimension - should be accepted
input := createTestJPEG(t, MaxInputDimension, 100)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 100},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 100},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf(
"Process() should accept images at MaxInputDimension, got error: %v",
@@ -398,9 +397,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsMaxDimensionInput(t *testing.T) {
// encodeAndCheck processes a 200x150 test JPEG into a 100x75 output of the
// given format and asserts the output MIME type and dimensions.
func encodeAndCheck(
t *testing.T, format imagerequest.Format, quality int, wantMIME string,
) {
func encodeAndCheck(t *testing.T, format Format, quality int, wantMIME string) {
t.Helper()
proc := New(Params{})
@@ -408,14 +405,14 @@ func encodeAndCheck(
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 75},
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 75},
Format: format,
Quality: quality,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -446,7 +443,7 @@ func encodeAndCheck(
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeWebP(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatWebP, 80, mimeWebP)
encodeAndCheck(t, FormatWebP, 80, mimeWebP)
}
func TestImageProcessor_DecodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
@@ -462,14 +459,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_DecodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
}
// Request resize and convert to JPEG
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 2, Height: 2},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 2, Height: 2},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil (AVIF decoding should work)", err)
}
@@ -503,14 +500,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInputData(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("test JPEG must exceed %d bytes, got %d", limit, len(input))
}
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 75},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 75},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Process() should reject input exceeding maxInputBytes")
}
@@ -530,14 +527,14 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsInputWithinLimit(t *testing.T) {
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: limit})
ctx := context.Background()
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 10, Height: 10},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
req := &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 10, Height: 10},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -564,18 +561,16 @@ func TestImageProcessor_DefaultMaxInputBytes(t *testing.T) {
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 85, mimeAVIF)
encodeAndCheck(t, FormatAVIF, 85, mimeAVIF)
}
// processAndDecode runs input through Process and decodes the output with
// vips, so a test can inspect the image a client would receive.
func processAndDecode(
t *testing.T, input []byte, transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) *vips.ImageRef {
func processAndDecode(t *testing.T, input []byte, req *Request) *vips.ImageRef {
t.Helper()
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input), transform,
context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input), req,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
@@ -619,17 +614,15 @@ func TestImageProcessor_StripsEXIF(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatal("testdata/gps-exif.jpg has no GPS latitude")
}
formats := []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, imagerequest.FormatPNG, imagerequest.FormatWebP,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, imagerequest.FormatGIF, imagerequest.FormatOriginal,
formats := []Format{
FormatJPEG, FormatPNG, FormatWebP, FormatAVIF, FormatGIF, FormatOriginal,
}
for _, format := range formats {
t.Run(string(format), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: format})
output := processAndDecode(t, input, &Request{Format: format})
if output.HasExif() {
t.Errorf("output has EXIF: %v", output.GetExif())
@@ -651,21 +644,21 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AppliesEXIFOrientation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
size imagerequest.Size
size Size
wantW int
wantH int
}{
{name: "original size", size: imagerequest.Size{}, wantW: 8, wantH: 16},
{name: "width only", size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 4}, wantW: 4, wantH: 8},
{name: "original size", size: Size{}, wantW: 8, wantH: 16},
{name: "width only", size: Size{Width: 4}, wantW: 4, wantH: 8},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
output := processAndDecode(t, input, &imagerequest.Transform{
output := processAndDecode(t, input, &Request{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
Format: FormatPNG,
})
if output.Width() != tt.wantW || output.Height() != tt.wantH {
@@ -701,8 +694,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ConvertsWideGamutToSRGB(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG})
output := processAndDecode(t, input, &Request{Format: FormatPNG})
if output.HasICCProfile() {
t.Error("output has an ICC profile")
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
)
// TestCheckJPEGXLSupport fails when libvips lacks JPEG XL support, as on
// Alpine without the vips-jxl package.
func TestCheckJPEGXLSupport(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := CheckJPEGXLSupport()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CheckJPEGXLSupport() error = %v", err)
}
}
// TestLibvipsSavesAndLoadsJPEGXL saves an image as JPEG XL with govips and
// loads it back. It fails when libvips lacks JPEG XL support, as on Alpine
// without the vips-jxl package.
func TestLibvipsSavesAndLoadsJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
img, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(createTestJPEG(t, 64, 48))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load test JPEG: %v", err)
}
defer img.Close()
jxl, _, err := img.ExportJxl(vips.NewJxlExportParams())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ExportJxl() error = %v", err)
}
loaded, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(jxl)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load the JPEG XL image: %v", err)
}
defer loaded.Close()
if loaded.Format() != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
t.Errorf("loaded format = %s, want jxl", vips.ImageTypes[loaded.Format()])
}
if loaded.Width() != 64 || loaded.Height() != 48 {
t.Errorf("loaded size = %dx%d, want 64x48", loaded.Width(), loaded.Height())
}
}
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_EncodeJPEGXL converts a JPEG to a smaller JPEG XL and
// checks the content type, and the format and size the output loads as.
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 75},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL,
}
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)), transform,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
if result.ContentType != "image/jxl" {
t.Errorf("ContentType = %q, want image/jxl", result.ContentType)
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(result.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read result: %v", err)
}
output, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load the output: %v", err)
}
defer output.Close()
if output.Format() != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
t.Errorf("output format = %s, want jxl", vips.ImageTypes[output.Format()])
}
if output.Width() != 100 || output.Height() != 75 {
t.Errorf("output size = %dx%d, want 100x75", output.Width(), output.Height())
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLQuality verifies that the quality reaches the JPEG
// XL encoder: the same image comes out smaller at quality 30 than at 90.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLQuality(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 400, 300)
outputBytes := make(map[int]int64)
for _, quality := range []int{30, 90} {
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL, Quality: quality})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() at quality %d error = %v", quality, err)
}
_ = result.Content.Close()
outputBytes[quality] = result.ContentLength
}
if outputBytes[30] >= outputBytes[90] {
t.Errorf("%d bytes at quality 30, %d at 90, want fewer at 30",
outputBytes[30], outputBytes[90])
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceEXIF verifies that none of the source's
// EXIF reaches a JPEG XL output. libvips 8.16 and later write an EXIF block of
// their own into JPEG XL (orientation, resolution, size, colour space and
// fixed defaults), and govips cannot ask them to leave it out, so the test
// looks for the source's fields rather than for no EXIF at all.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceEXIF(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/gps-exif.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
exif := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL}).GetExif()
for _, field := range []string{
"exif-ifd0-Make", "exif-ifd0-Model", "exif-ifd2-BodySerialNumber",
"exif-ifd2-DateTimeOriginal", "exif-ifd3-GPSLatitude",
"exif-ifd3-GPSLongitude",
} {
if value, found := exif[field]; found {
t.Errorf("output has %s: %s", field, value)
}
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceResolution verifies that the source's
// resolution does not reach the EXIF block libvips 8.16 and later write into
// JPEG XL. A JPEG XL image holds its resolution in that block alone, so the
// resolution the output loads with is the block's.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceResolution(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// dpi-300.jpg is a flat 8x8 grey image with a resolution of 300 dpi.
input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/dpi-300.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL})
// libvips gives the resolution in pixels per millimetre.
xDPI := math.Round(output.ResX() * 25.4)
yDPI := math.Round(output.ResY() * 25.4)
if xDPI == 300 || yDPI == 300 {
t.Errorf("output resolution = %vx%v dpi, the source's", xDPI, yDPI)
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAppliesEXIFOrientation verifies that a JPEG XL
// output is turned upright, as TestImageProcessor_AppliesEXIFOrientation does
// for PNG.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAppliesEXIFOrientation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// orientation-6.jpg is stored 16x8, red on the left and blue on the
// right, with EXIF orientation 6 (turn 90 degrees clockwise to view).
// Upright it is 8x16, red on top and blue below.
input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/orientation-6.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL})
if output.Width() != 8 || output.Height() != 16 {
t.Fatalf("output is %dx%d, want 8x16", output.Width(), output.Height())
}
top, err := output.GetPoint(4, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetPoint() error = %v", err)
}
bottom, err := output.GetPoint(4, 15)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetPoint() error = %v", err)
}
if top[0] <= top[2] || bottom[2] <= bottom[0] {
t.Errorf("top pixel = %v, bottom pixel = %v, want red above blue",
top, bottom)
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLConvertsWideGamutToSRGB verifies that a JPEG XL
// output is converted to sRGB, as TestImageProcessor_ConvertsWideGamutToSRGB
// does for PNG. It does not check for an ICC profile, as libvips reports one
// for every JPEG XL image it loads.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLConvertsWideGamutToSRGB(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// display-p3.jpg is a flat 8x8 image with the Display P3 profile
// embedded, filled with Display P3 (234, 51, 35), which is sRGB red.
input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/display-p3.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL})
pixel, err := output.GetPoint(4, 4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetPoint() error = %v", err)
}
want := []float64{255, 0, 0}
for i := range want {
if math.Abs(pixel[i]-want[i]) > 5 {
t.Fatalf("pixel = %v, want within 5 of %v", pixel, want)
}
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLFromCMYK verifies that a CMYK JPEG with no ICC
// profile can be served as JPEG XL, in sRGB.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLFromCMYK(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// cmyk.jpg is a flat 8x8 CMYK image with no ICC profile, filled with
// full cyan and no magenta, yellow or black.
input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/cmyk.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
}
output := processAndDecode(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL})
if output.Bands() != 3 {
t.Fatalf("output has %d bands, want 3", output.Bands())
}
pixel, err := output.GetPoint(4, 4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetPoint() error = %v", err)
}
// Cyan in sRGB: little red, much green and blue.
if pixel[0] > 50 || pixel[1] < 100 || pixel[2] < 200 {
t.Errorf("pixel = %v, want cyan", pixel)
}
}
// TestJXLDistance verifies the JPEG XL distance for a few qualities: 90 is
// distance 1, the encoder's own default, and 100 stays lossy.
func TestJXLDistance(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
quality int
want float64
}{
{quality: 100, want: 0.1},
{quality: 90, want: 1},
{quality: 30, want: 6.4},
{quality: 20, want: 9.0667},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
got := jxlDistance(tt.quality)
if math.Abs(got-tt.want) > 0.0001 {
t.Errorf("jxlDistance(%d) = %v, want %v", tt.quality, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import (
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// errTestReadFailed is the error the unreadable test input returns.
@@ -78,13 +76,13 @@ func (r *gatedReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return n, err
}
// smallJPEGTransform asks for a 5x5 JPEG.
func smallJPEGTransform() *imagerequest.Transform {
return &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 5, Height: 5},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
// smallJPEGRequest asks for a 5x5 JPEG.
func smallJPEGRequest() *Request {
return &Request{
Size: Size{Width: 5, Height: 5},
Format: FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
FitMode: FitCover,
}
}
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ func processInBackground(
proc *ImageProcessor, reader *gatedReader, results chan<- error,
) {
go func() {
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), reader, smallJPEGTransform())
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), reader, smallJPEGRequest())
if err == nil {
_ = result.Content.Close()
}
@@ -117,14 +115,14 @@ func waitForEntries(t *testing.T, entered <-chan struct{}, count int) {
}
}
func TestNewDefaultsMaxConcurrentProcessingToHalfTheCPUs(t *testing.T) {
func TestNewDefaultsMaxConcurrentProcessingToCPUs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, limit := range []int{0, -1} {
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: limit})
if got := cap(proc.processingSemaphore); got != max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1) {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing %d: %d slots, want %d, half the CPUs",
limit, got, max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1))
if got := cap(proc.processingSemaphore); got != runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing %d: %d slots, want %d, one per CPU",
limit, got, runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
}
}
@@ -134,30 +132,6 @@ func TestNewDefaultsMaxConcurrentProcessingToHalfTheCPUs(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestNewDefaultIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne checks that New, given no
// MaxConcurrentProcessing, makes one slot for every two CPUs Go uses,
// rounded down, and one slot when Go uses one CPU.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // it sets GOMAXPROCS, which other tests read
func TestNewDefaultIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
cpusBefore := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
t.Cleanup(func() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(cpusBefore) })
for _, tc := range []struct{ cpus, want int }{
{1, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}, {8, 4},
} {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(tc.cpus)
got := cap(New(Params{}).processingSemaphore)
t.Logf("GOMAXPROCS %d: %d slots", tc.cpus, got)
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("GOMAXPROCS %d: %d slots, want %d", tc.cpus, got, tc.want)
}
}
}
// TestProcessNeverExceedsMaxConcurrentProcessing starts more Process calls
// than MaxConcurrentProcessing allows and holds the first ones inside
// Process until the test lets them go. No more than the limit may be
@@ -239,7 +213,7 @@ func TestProcessWaitsThenFailsWhenNoSlotFrees(t *testing.T) {
start := time.Now()
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input),
smallJPEGTransform())
smallJPEGRequest())
if !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyImages) {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want ErrTooManyImages", err)
}
@@ -265,38 +239,38 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
valid := createTestJPEG(t, 10, 10)
unsupported := smallJPEGTransform()
unsupported := smallJPEGRequest()
unsupported.Format = "bmp"
cases := []struct {
name string
input io.Reader
transform *imagerequest.Transform
name string
input io.Reader
req *Request
// want is the error Process must return; nil means any error.
want error
}{
{
name: "input cannot be read",
input: iotest.ErrReader(errTestReadFailed),
transform: smallJPEGTransform(),
want: errTestReadFailed,
name: "input cannot be read",
input: iotest.ErrReader(errTestReadFailed),
req: smallJPEGRequest(),
want: errTestReadFailed,
},
{
name: "input over the byte limit",
input: bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 800, 600)),
transform: smallJPEGTransform(),
want: ErrInputDataTooLarge,
name: "input over the byte limit",
input: bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 800, 600)),
req: smallJPEGRequest(),
want: ErrInputDataTooLarge,
},
{
name: "input not an image",
input: strings.NewReader("not an image"),
transform: smallJPEGTransform(),
name: "input not an image",
input: strings.NewReader("not an image"),
req: smallJPEGRequest(),
},
{
name: "output format not supported",
input: bytes.NewReader(valid),
transform: unsupported,
want: ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat,
name: "output format not supported",
input: bytes.NewReader(valid),
req: unsupported,
want: ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat,
},
}
@@ -307,7 +281,7 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 4096, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc.processingWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), tc.input, tc.transform)
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), tc.input, tc.req)
if err == nil || (tc.want != nil && !errors.Is(err, tc.want)) {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, tc.want)
}
@@ -317,7 +291,7 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
}
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(valid),
smallJPEGTransform())
smallJPEGRequest())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() after the error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -326,69 +300,3 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
// TestWaitForProcessing holds a processing slot with a Process call that
// cannot finish reading its input. WaitForProcessing must report that image
// when its context ends first, wait for it otherwise, return 0 once it has
// finished, and give back the slots it took while waiting.
func TestWaitForProcessing(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2})
gate := make(chan struct{})
entered := make(chan struct{}, 1)
results := make(chan error, 1)
openGate := sync.OnceFunc(func() { close(gate) })
t.Cleanup(openGate)
processInBackground(proc, &gatedReader{
data: bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 10, 10)), gate: gate,
entered: entered, counter: &readingCounter{},
}, results)
waitForEntries(t, entered, 1)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
stillProcessing := proc.WaitForProcessing(ctx)
t.Logf("WaitForProcessing() after its context ended: %d", stillProcessing)
if stillProcessing != 1 {
t.Errorf("WaitForProcessing() after its context ended = %d, want 1",
stillProcessing)
}
waited := make(chan int, 1)
go func() { waited <- proc.WaitForProcessing(t.Context()) }()
select {
case got := <-waited:
t.Fatalf("WaitForProcessing() = %d while an image was being processed",
got)
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
}
openGate()
err := <-results
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
select {
case got := <-waited:
if got != 0 {
t.Errorf("WaitForProcessing() once processing finished = %d, want 0",
got)
}
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("WaitForProcessing() did not return once processing finished")
}
if held := len(proc.processingSemaphore); held != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d slots still held after WaitForProcessing() returned", held)
}
}
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"testing"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_OrigOfUnnamedFormatRefused verifies that orig of a TIFF
// input, which is not a source format, is refused with
// ErrUnsupportedInputFormat before it is decoded, and not saved as JPEG.
func TestImageProcessor_OrigOfUnnamedFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
img, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(createTestPNG(t, 20, 20))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode test PNG: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(img.Close)
tiff, _, err := img.ExportTiff(vips.NewTiffExportParams())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to save test TIFF: %v", err)
}
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tiff),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatOriginal},
)
if result != nil {
t.Logf("Process() returned %s", result.ContentType)
}
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedInputFormat) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, ErrUnsupportedInputFormat)
}
}
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestImageProcessor_LoadsEachSourceFormat verifies that an image in each of
// the six source formats, saved by the processor itself, is loaded and saved
// again in its own format (orig).
func TestImageProcessor_LoadsEachSourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{})
for _, format := range []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, imagerequest.FormatPNG, imagerequest.FormatGIF,
imagerequest.FormatWebP, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, imagerequest.FormatJXL,
} {
saved, err := proc.Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(createTestPNG(t, 20, 20)),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: format})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("saving the test image as %s: %v", format, err)
}
source, err := io.ReadAll(saved.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading the %s image: %v", format, err)
}
result, err := proc.Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(source),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatOriginal})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("orig of the %s image: %v", format, err)
continue
}
t.Logf("orig of the %s image: %s", format, result.ContentType)
if result.ContentType != FormatToMIME(format) {
t.Errorf("orig of the %s image is %s, want %s",
format, result.ContentType, FormatToMIME(format))
}
}
}
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@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
// Package imagerequest holds the image request type, its parts, its checks,
// the parsing of the /v1/image/ path, the variant key and the source key. It
// imports no other package of this repo, so every package that handles an
// image request can import it.
package imagerequest
import (
"errors"
"net/url"
"time"
)
// ErrInvalidFitMode is returned when an invalid fit mode is provided.
var ErrInvalidFitMode = errors.New("invalid fit mode")
// Format represents supported output image formats.
type Format string
// Supported image output formats.
const (
FormatOriginal Format = "orig"
FormatJPEG Format = "jpeg"
FormatPNG Format = "png"
FormatWebP Format = "webp"
FormatAVIF Format = "avif"
FormatJXL Format = "jxl"
FormatGIF Format = "gif"
// FormatAuto stands for JPEG XL, AVIF, WebP or JPEG, chosen for each
// request from its Accept header once the URL's signature or token has
// been checked; it is never processed or cached as itself.
FormatAuto Format = "auto"
)
// Size represents requested image dimensions
type Size struct {
Width int
Height int
}
// OriginalSize returns true if this represents "keep original size"
func (s Size) OriginalSize() bool {
return s.Width == 0 && s.Height == 0
}
// Fit represents how to fit image into requested dimensions.
type Fit string
// Supported image fit modes.
const (
FitCover Fit = "cover"
FitContain Fit = "contain"
FitFill Fit = "fill"
FitInside Fit = "inside"
FitOutside Fit = "outside"
)
// ValidateFitMode checks if the given fit mode is valid.
// Returns ErrInvalidFitMode for unrecognized fit modes.
func ValidateFitMode(fit Fit) error {
switch fit {
case FitCover, FitContain, FitFill, FitInside, FitOutside, "":
return nil
default:
return ErrInvalidFitMode
}
}
// ValidateImageRequest checks a request's width and height with
// ValidateDimension and its fit mode with ValidateFitMode. Both the plain
// /v1/image/ route and the encrypted /v1/e/ route validate through this
// function so a request from either source enforces identical bounds.
func ValidateImageRequest(req *Request) error {
err := ValidateDimension("width", req.Transform.Size.Width)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ValidateDimension("height", req.Transform.Size.Height)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ValidateFitMode(req.Transform.FitMode)
}
// Request represents a request for a processed image: the source to fetch
// and the transform to apply to it.
type Request struct {
// Source is what to fetch
Source Source
// Transform is what to do to it
Transform Transform
// Signature is the HMAC signature for non-allowlisted hosts
Signature string
// Expires is when the URL expires: the exp of a signed URL, or the expiry
// of an encrypted URL; the zero time if it has none
Expires time.Time
// AllowHTTP indicates whether HTTP (non-TLS) is allowed for this request
AllowHTTP bool
}
// Source is the image a request fetches from the origin.
type Source struct {
// Host is the origin host (e.g., "cdn.example.com")
Host string
// Path is the path on the origin with its percent-escapes decoded, as
// url.URL's Path holds it (e.g., "/photos/my cat.jpg")
Path string
// Query is the optional query string for the origin URL as the URL
// writes it, percent-escapes included, as url.URL's RawQuery holds it
Query string
}
// Transform is what a request does to its source; the image processor
// takes it alone.
type Transform struct {
// Size is the requested output dimensions
Size Size
// Format is the requested output format
Format Format
// Quality is the output quality (1-100) for lossy formats
Quality int
// FitMode is how to fit the image into requested dimensions
FitMode Fit
}
// SourceURL returns the full upstream URL to fetch: the source path
// percent-encoded again, as net/url writes a path, so each source path is one
// upstream path, and the source query as it is, with the characters
// escapeQuery encodes percent-encoded. Uses http:// scheme when AllowHTTP is
// true, otherwise https://.
func (r *Request) SourceURL() string {
scheme := "https"
if r.AllowHTTP {
scheme = "http"
}
sourceURL := url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: r.Source.Host,
Path: r.Source.Path,
RawQuery: escapeQuery(r.Source.Query),
}
return sourceURL.String()
}
-26
View File
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
// SourceKey is a SHA256 hash identifying a cached source image (hex-encoded).
type SourceKey string
// Key returns the key the source is cached under, made as CacheKey makes a
// variant key.
// Format: sha256(host:path:query)
// The path and query go through escapePercentAndColon, so that a ":" in
// either cannot be taken for the one between them.
func (s Source) Key() SourceKey {
data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s",
s.Host,
escapePercentAndColon(s.Path),
escapePercentAndColon(s.Query),
)
h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(data))
return SourceKey(hex.EncodeToString(h[:]))
}
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import "testing"
// TestSourceKey_DiffersForEachSource checks that each source gets a key of
// 64 hex characters, the same each time, and that no two of these sources
// share one, also when they differ only by a ":" or "%" in the path or query.
func TestSourceKey_DiffersForEachSource(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
sources := []Source{
{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat},
{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: "v=2"},
{Host: "other.example.com", Path: testPathCat},
{Host: testHostCDN, Path: "/c:d"},
{Host: testHostCDN, Path: "/c", Query: "d:"},
{Host: testHostCDN, Path: "/c%3Ad"},
}
seen := make(map[SourceKey]Source)
for _, source := range sources {
key := source.Key()
t.Logf("Key() of %+v = %s", source, key)
if len(key) != 64 {
t.Errorf("Key() of %+v length = %d, want 64", source, len(key))
}
if again := source.Key(); again != key {
t.Errorf("Key() of %+v not deterministic: %s vs %s", source, key, again)
}
if earlier, found := seen[key]; found {
t.Errorf("Key() gave %+v and %+v the same key", earlier, source)
}
seen[key] = source
}
}
-357
View File
@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/netip"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// URL parsing errors.
var (
ErrInvalidPath = errors.New("invalid image path")
ErrMissingHost = errors.New("missing source host")
ErrInvalidHost = errors.New("invalid source host")
ErrMissingSize = errors.New("missing size specification")
ErrInvalidSize = errors.New("invalid size format")
ErrInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid or unsupported format")
ErrDimensionTooLarge = errors.New("dimension exceeds maximum")
ErrPathTraversal = errors.New("path traversal detected")
)
// MaxDimension is the maximum allowed width or height, the same as the image
// processor's maximum for an output image (imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension).
const MaxDimension = 8192
// ValidateDimension checks one requested width or height; name ("width" or
// "height") appears in the error. 0 is valid: that side is then worked out from
// the source's proportions and the other requested side, rounded down but at
// least 1, or is the source's own side when the other side is 0 too.
func ValidateDimension(name string, value int) error {
if value < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is negative", ErrInvalidSize, name)
}
if value > MaxDimension {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is above %d",
ErrDimensionTooLarge, name, MaxDimension)
}
return nil
}
// sizeFormatRegex matches patterns like "800x600.webp", "0x0.jpeg", "orig.png",
// and a size with no format, such as "800x600" or "orig"
var sizeFormatRegex = regexp.MustCompile(
`^(\d+)x(\d+)(?:\.(\w+))?$|^(orig)(?:\.(\w+))?$`)
// percentEscapeRegex matches one percent-escape, such as "%2e"
var percentEscapeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}`)
// queryEscapeRegex matches a percent-escape, or one character that a browser
// percent-encodes in the query of an http or https URL: one outside the
// printable ASCII characters "!" to "~", such as a space, a control character
// or a character outside ASCII, or one of `"#'<>`. A "%" that does not begin a
// percent-escape matches too.
var queryEscapeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|[^!-~]|["#'<>%]`)
// hostRegex matches the forms the host of an image URL may take: a host name
// or an IPv4 address (letters, digits, "-", "_" and "."), or an IPv6 address
// in brackets (hex digits, ":" and "."), either one optionally followed by ":"
// and a port, which may be empty. Its one group holds the text in brackets,
// which parseImageComponents also checks is an IPv6 address.
var hostRegex = regexp.MustCompile(
`^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+|\[([0-9A-Fa-f:.]+)\])(?::[0-9]*)?$`)
// ParseImagePath parses an image URL's path after /v1/image/, decoded once:
// <host>/<path>/<size>.<format>, or <host>/<path>/<size> for JPEG XL.
// Examples:
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/0x0.jpeg
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/orig.png
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600
func ParseImagePath(path string) (*Request, error) {
// Strip leading slash if present (chi may include it)
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/")
if path == "" {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
return parseImageComponents(path)
}
// ParseImageURL parses an image URL's path, decoded once as r.URL.Path holds
// it: /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>.<format>, or /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>
// for JPEG XL. A source query follows the source path after a "?", which the
// URL writes as %3F.
func ParseImageURL(urlPath string) (*Request, error) {
// Remove the /v1/image/ prefix
const prefix = "/v1/image/"
if !strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, prefix) {
return nil, ErrInvalidPath
}
remainder := strings.TrimPrefix(urlPath, prefix)
if remainder == "" {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
return parseImageComponents(remainder)
}
// parseImageComponents parses <host>/<path>/<size>.<format>, or
// <host>/<path>/<size> for JPEG XL.
func parseImageComponents(remainder string) (*Request, error) {
// Find the last path segment, which holds "size" or "size.format"
lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(remainder, "/")
if lastSlash == -1 {
return nil, ErrMissingSize
}
sizeFormat := remainder[lastSlash+1:]
hostAndPath := remainder[:lastSlash]
if hostAndPath == "" {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
// Parse size and format from the last segment
size, format, err := parseSizeFormat(sizeFormat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Split host from path
// The first segment is the host, everything after is the path
firstSlash := strings.Index(hostAndPath, "/")
var host, path, query string
if firstSlash == -1 {
// No path, just host (unusual but valid)
host = hostAndPath
path = "/"
} else {
host = hostAndPath[:firstSlash]
path = hostAndPath[firstSlash:]
}
if host == "" {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
// Only the forms hostRegex describes are accepted. A "?", "#" or "@" in
// the host would make Go's URL parser, which the allowlist check and the
// fetcher use, read a different host from the one allowlisted and cached
hostMatch := hostRegex.FindStringSubmatch(host)
if hostMatch == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrInvalidHost, host)
}
// Go's URL parser refuses brackets around anything but an IPv6 address
if inBrackets := hostMatch[1]; inBrackets != "" {
addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(inBrackets)
if err != nil || !addr.Is6() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrInvalidHost, host)
}
}
// Host names do not depend on letter case, so the allowlist, the upstream
// connection limits, the cache and the signature see one spelling of each
// host
host = strings.ToLower(host)
// Go's URL parser, which the fetcher uses, reads a "#" as the start of a
// fragment and drops the rest, so each text after it would be another
// spelling, cached under its own keys, of one upstream request
if strings.Contains(path, "#") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
`%w: the source path or query holds a "#"`, ErrInvalidPath)
}
// Extract query string if present in path. It is the source URL's query
// as that URL writes it. A character a URL's query cannot hold as it is,
// such as a space written %20 in the image URL, is percent-encoded here,
// so the query is signed and cached as it is sent upstream
if qIndex := strings.Index(path, "?"); qIndex != -1 {
query = escapeQuery(path[qIndex+1:])
path = path[:qIndex]
}
// The source query names no file on the upstream, so only the host and
// the source path are checked for path traversal
err = checkPathTraversal(host + path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Ensure path starts with /
if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
path = "/" + path
}
return &Request{
Source: Source{Host: host, Path: path, Query: query},
Transform: Transform{Size: size, Format: format},
}, nil
}
// checkPathTraversal detects path traversal attempts in a URL path.
// It checks for various attack vectors including:
// - Direct ../ sequences
// - URL-encoded variants (%2e%2e, %252e%252e)
// - Backslash variants (..\)
// - Null byte injection (%00)
func checkPathTraversal(path string) error {
// First, URL-decode the path to catch encoded attacks
// Decode multiple times to catch double-encoding
decoded := path
for range 3 {
newDecoded := decodePercentEscapes(decoded)
if newDecoded == decoded {
break
}
decoded = newDecoded
}
// Normalize backslashes to forward slashes
normalized := strings.ReplaceAll(decoded, "\\", "/")
// Check for null bytes
if strings.Contains(normalized, "\x00") {
return ErrPathTraversal
}
// Check for parent directory traversal
// Look for "/.." or "../" patterns
if strings.Contains(normalized, "/../") ||
strings.Contains(normalized, "/..") ||
strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "../") ||
strings.HasSuffix(normalized, "/..") ||
normalized == ".." {
return ErrPathTraversal
}
// Also check for ".." as a path segment in the original path
// This catches cases where the path hasn't been normalized
for seg := range strings.SplitSeq(path, "/") {
// URL decode the segment
decodedSeg, _ := url.PathUnescape(seg)
decodedSeg = strings.ReplaceAll(decodedSeg, "\\", "/")
if decodedSeg == ".." {
return ErrPathTraversal
}
}
return nil
}
// decodePercentEscapes decodes every percent-escape in s, such as %2e, and
// keeps a "%" that does not start one as it is, where url.PathUnescape would
// refuse the whole string. A source path holding %25, a literal "%", has such
// a "%" after one more decoding.
func decodePercentEscapes(s string) string {
return percentEscapeRegex.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(escape string) string {
decoded, _ := url.PathUnescape(escape)
return decoded
})
}
// escapeQuery returns a source query as a URL's query holds it: each
// character that queryEscapeRegex names, such as a space, percent-encoded,
// and the rest, the query's percent-escapes included, kept as they are. The
// result is unchanged by a second escapeQuery.
func escapeQuery(query string) string {
return queryEscapeRegex.ReplaceAllStringFunc(query, func(match string) string {
if percentEscapeRegex.MatchString(match) {
return match
}
return url.PathEscape(match)
})
}
// parseSizeFormat parses strings like "800x600.webp", "orig.png" or "800x600"
func parseSizeFormat(s string) (Size, Format, error) {
matches := sizeFormatRegex.FindStringSubmatch(s)
if matches == nil {
return Size{}, "", ErrInvalidSize
}
var (
size Size
formatStr string
)
if matches[4] == "orig" {
// "orig" or "orig.format" pattern
size = Size{Width: 0, Height: 0}
formatStr = matches[5]
} else {
// "WxH" or "WxH.format" pattern
width, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1])
if err != nil {
return Size{}, "", ErrInvalidSize
}
height, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[2])
if err != nil {
return Size{}, "", ErrInvalidSize
}
size = Size{Width: width, Height: height}
formatStr = matches[3]
}
err := ValidateDimension("width", size.Width)
if err != nil {
return Size{}, "", err
}
err = ValidateDimension("height", size.Height)
if err != nil {
return Size{}, "", err
}
// A URL that names no format is served, and signed, as JPEG XL
if formatStr == "" {
return size, FormatJXL, nil
}
format, err := parseFormat(formatStr)
if err != nil {
return Size{}, "", err
}
return size, format, nil
}
// parseFormat converts a format string to Format.
func parseFormat(s string) (Format, error) {
switch strings.ToLower(s) {
case "orig", "original":
return FormatOriginal, nil
case "jpg", "jpeg":
return FormatJPEG, nil
case "png":
return FormatPNG, nil
case "webp":
return FormatWebP, nil
case "avif":
return FormatAVIF, nil
case "jxl":
return FormatJXL, nil
case "gif":
return FormatGIF, nil
case "auto":
return FormatAuto, nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrInvalidFormat, s)
}
}
@@ -1,486 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import (
"errors"
"testing"
)
// Shared test fixture strings.
const (
testHostCDN = "cdn.example.com"
testHostExample = "example.com"
testPathCat = "/photos/cat.jpg"
)
// assertRequest compares the source host, path and query and the size and
// format of got against want.
func assertRequest(t *testing.T, got, want *Request) {
t.Helper()
if got.Source.Host != want.Source.Host {
t.Errorf("Host = %q, want %q", got.Source.Host, want.Source.Host)
}
if got.Source.Path != want.Source.Path {
t.Errorf("Path = %q, want %q", got.Source.Path, want.Source.Path)
}
if got.Source.Query != want.Source.Query {
t.Errorf("Query = %q, want %q", got.Source.Query, want.Source.Query)
}
if got.Transform.Size != want.Transform.Size {
t.Errorf("Size = %v, want %v", got.Transform.Size, want.Transform.Size)
}
if got.Transform.Format != want.Transform.Format {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want %q",
got.Transform.Format, want.Transform.Format)
}
}
func TestParseImageURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want *Request
}{
{
name: "basic path with size",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP},
},
},
{
name: "original size with 0x0",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/0x0.jpeg",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 0, Height: 0}, Format: FormatJPEG},
},
},
{
name: "original size with orig keyword",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/orig.png",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 0, Height: 0}, Format: FormatPNG},
},
},
{
name: "path with query string",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg?arg1=val1&arg2=val2/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: "arg1=val1&arg2=val2",
},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP},
},
},
{
name: "deep nested path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/a/b/c/d/image.jpg/1920x1080.avif",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: "/a/b/c/d/image.jpg"},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 1920, Height: 1080}, Format: FormatAVIF},
},
},
{
name: "jpg alias for jpeg",
input: "/v1/image/example.com/img.png/100x100.jpg",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostExample, Path: "/img.png"},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 100}, Format: FormatJPEG},
},
},
{
name: "gif format",
input: "/v1/image/example.com/animated.gif/200x200.gif",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostExample, Path: "/animated.gif"},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 200, Height: 200}, Format: FormatGIF},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImageURL(tt.input)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImageURL() unexpected error = %v", err)
}
assertRequest(t, got, tt.want)
})
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_AutoFormat verifies that the format auto in an image URL
// parses as FormatAuto.
func TestParseImageURL_AutoFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImageURL("/v1/image/example.com/photo.jpg/200x200.auto")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImageURL() error = %v", err)
}
if got.Transform.Format != FormatAuto {
t.Errorf("Format = %q, want %q", got.Transform.Format, FormatAuto)
}
}
func TestParseImageURL_Errors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
wantErr error
}{
{
name: "missing prefix",
input: "/image/cdn.example.com/photo.jpg/800x600.webp",
wantErr: ErrInvalidPath,
},
{
name: "empty path after prefix",
input: "/v1/image/",
wantErr: ErrMissingHost,
},
{
name: "host only, no path or size",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com",
wantErr: ErrMissingSize,
},
{
name: "invalid size format",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photo.jpg/invalid.webp",
wantErr: ErrInvalidSize,
},
{
name: "unsupported format",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photo.jpg/800x600.bmp",
wantErr: ErrInvalidFormat,
},
{
name: "dimension too large",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photo.jpg/10000x600.webp",
wantErr: ErrDimensionTooLarge,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := ParseImageURL(tt.input)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImageURL() error = nil, wantErr %v", tt.wantErr)
}
if !errorIs(err, tt.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("ParseImageURL() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
func TestParseImagePath(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// ParseImagePath is for chi wildcard capture (no /v1/image/ prefix)
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want *Request
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "chi wildcard capture",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
},
},
},
{
name: "with leading slash from chi",
input: "/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImagePath(tt.input)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if err != nil {
return
}
assertRequest(t, got, tt.want)
})
}
}
// TestParseImagePath_LowerCasesHost verifies that the host is lower-cased, so
// that every spelling of its letter case is the same host to the allowlist,
// the upstream connection limits and the cache, and that the path keeps its
// case.
func TestParseImagePath_LowerCasesHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImagePath("CDN.Example.COM/Photos/Cat.jpg/800x600.webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImagePath() error = %v", err)
}
t.Logf("parsed host %q, path %q", got.Source.Host, got.Source.Path)
if got.Source.Host != testHostCDN {
t.Errorf("Host = %q, want %q", got.Source.Host, testHostCDN)
}
if got.Source.Path != "/Photos/Cat.jpg" {
t.Errorf("Path = %q, want %q", got.Source.Path, "/Photos/Cat.jpg")
}
}
// TestParseImagePath_RefusesUserinfo verifies that a host holding "@" is
// refused: a URL reads what comes before the "@" as a user name and password
// and the rest as the host.
func TestParseImagePath_RefusesUserinfo(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, input := range []string{
"user@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
"user:password@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
} {
got, err := ParseImagePath(input)
t.Logf("ParseImagePath(%q) = %+v, error = %v", input, got, err)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidHost) {
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath(%q) error = %v, want %v",
input, err, ErrInvalidHost)
}
}
}
func TestParseImageURL_PathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// All path traversal attempts should be rejected
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
}{
{
name: "simple parent directory",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/../etc/passwd/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "double parent directory",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/../../etc/passwd/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "parent in middle of path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/../../../etc/passwd/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "encoded parent directory",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/%2e%2e/secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "double encoded parent",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/%252e%252e/secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "backslash traversal",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/..\\secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "mixed slashes",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/../\\../secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "null byte injection",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/image.jpg%00.png/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "parent at start of path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/../800x600.jpeg",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := ParseImageURL(tt.input)
if err == nil {
t.Error("ParseImageURL() should reject path traversal attempts")
}
if !errors.Is(err, ErrPathTraversal) {
t.Errorf("ParseImageURL() error = %v, want ErrPathTraversal", err)
}
})
}
}
func TestParseImagePath_PathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Test path traversal via ParseImagePath (chi wildcard)
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
}{
{
name: "parent directory in path",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/../secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "encoded traversal",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/%2e%2e/secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := ParseImagePath(tt.input)
if err == nil {
t.Error("ParseImagePath() should reject path traversal attempts")
}
if !errors.Is(err, ErrPathTraversal) {
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath() error = %v, want ErrPathTraversal", err)
}
})
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_SourceURLHoldingPercent25 verifies that a source path and
// a source query holding %25, the percent-escape of a literal "%", are
// accepted as they are, although decoding them once more leaves a "%" that
// does not start a percent-escape.
func TestParseImageURL_SourceURLHoldingPercent25(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want *Request
}{
{
name: "path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/sale/50%25off.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: "/sale/50%25off.jpg"},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP},
},
},
{
name: "query",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg?discount=50%25/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: "discount=50%25",
},
Transform: Transform{Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImageURL(tt.input)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImageURL() unexpected error = %v", err)
}
assertRequest(t, got, tt.want)
})
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_DoubleEncodedTraversalNextToPercent verifies that a
// double-encoded ".." is still refused when the path also holds a "%" that
// does not start a percent-escape, either as written or after one more
// decoding.
func TestParseImageURL_DoubleEncodedTraversalNextToPercent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, input := range []string{
"/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/%252e%252e/secret/50%25off.jpg/800x600.jpeg",
"/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/%252e%252e/secret/100%/800x600.jpeg",
} {
_, err := ParseImageURL(input)
t.Logf("ParseImageURL(%q) error = %v", input, err)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrPathTraversal) {
t.Errorf("ParseImageURL(%q) error = %v, want ErrPathTraversal",
input, err)
}
}
}
// errorIs checks if err matches target (handles wrapped errors).
func errorIs(err, target error) bool {
if errors.Is(err, target) {
return true
}
// Check if error message contains target message for wrapped errors
if err != nil && target != nil {
return contains(err.Error(), target.Error())
}
return false
}
func contains(s, substr string) bool {
return len(s) >= len(substr) && (s == substr || len(s) > 0 && containsAt(s, substr))
}
func containsAt(s, substr string) bool {
for i := 0; i <= len(s)-len(substr); i++ {
if s[i:i+len(substr)] == substr {
return true
}
}
return false
}
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// VariantKey is a SHA256 hash identifying a specific image variant (hex-encoded).
type VariantKey string
// CacheKey generates a unique key for a request variant.
// Format: sha256(host:path:query:width:height:format:quality:fit_mode)
// The path and query go through escapePercentAndColon, so that a ":" in
// either cannot be taken for the one between them.
func CacheKey(req *Request) VariantKey {
data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%d:%s",
req.Source.Host,
escapePercentAndColon(req.Source.Path),
escapePercentAndColon(req.Source.Query),
req.Transform.Size.Width,
req.Transform.Size.Height,
req.Transform.Format,
req.Transform.Quality,
req.Transform.FitMode,
)
h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(data))
return VariantKey(hex.EncodeToString(h[:]))
}
// escapePercentAndColon returns s with each "%" written as "%25" and each
// ":" as "%3A", so that the result holds no ":".
func escapePercentAndColon(s string) string {
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "%", "%25")
return strings.ReplaceAll(s, ":", "%3A")
}
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import "testing"
func TestCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
req1 := &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: ""},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP,
Quality: 85, FitMode: FitCover,
},
}
req2 := &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: ""},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP,
Quality: 85, FitMode: FitCover,
},
}
// Same request should produce same key
key1 := CacheKey(req1)
key2 := CacheKey(req2)
if key1 != key2 {
t.Errorf("CacheKey() not deterministic: %s vs %s", key1, key2)
}
// Key should be 64 hex chars
if len(string(key1)) != 64 {
t.Errorf("CacheKey() length = %d, want 64", len(string(key1)))
}
// Different size should produce different key
req3 := &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: ""},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 400, Height: 300}, Format: FormatWebP, // Different size
Quality: 85, FitMode: FitCover,
},
}
key3 := CacheKey(req3)
if key1 == key3 {
t.Error("CacheKey() produced same key for different sizes")
}
// Different format should produce different key
req4 := &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: ""},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatPNG, // Different format
Quality: 85, FitMode: FitCover,
},
}
key4 := CacheKey(req4)
if key1 == key4 {
t.Error("CacheKey() produced same key for different formats")
}
// Different quality should produce different key
req5 := &Request{
Source: Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat, Query: ""},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600}, Format: FormatWebP,
Quality: 50, FitMode: FitCover, // Different quality
},
}
key5 := CacheKey(req5)
if key1 == key5 {
t.Error("CacheKey() produced same key for different quality")
}
}
// TestCacheKey_ColonOrPercentInPathOrQuery checks that two different source
// URLs whose path or query holds ":" or "%" get different keys.
func TestCacheKey_ColonOrPercentInPathOrQuery(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
path1, query1 string
path2, query2 string
}{
{
name: "colon moved from path to query",
path1: "/a:b", query1: "",
path2: "/a", query2: "b:",
},
{
name: "colon in path and its percent-encoding",
path1: "/a:b", query1: "",
path2: "/a%3Ab", query2: "",
},
}
for _, tt := range cases {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
key1 := CacheKey(&Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: tt.path1,
Query: tt.query1,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: FitCover,
},
})
key2 := CacheKey(&Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: tt.path2,
Query: tt.query2,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: FitCover,
},
})
t.Logf("CacheKey() of path %q query %q = %s", tt.path1, tt.query1, key1)
t.Logf("CacheKey() of path %q query %q = %s", tt.path2, tt.query2, key2)
if key1 == key2 {
t.Errorf("CacheKey() gave path %q query %q and path %q query %q "+
"the same key", tt.path1, tt.query1, tt.path2, tt.query2)
}
})
}
}

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