Save PNG compressed, WebP at effort 4 and AVIF at effort 1 (closes #232)

Each output format now has its own govips export with its settings
named, in place of govips' generic Export, which sent libvips a zero for
some settings it was not given: PNG had no compression and WebP effort
0. PNG now gets libvips' default compression, 6, and WebP its default
effort, 4. GIF and JPEG output is unchanged.

AVIF was at libvips' default effort, 4, which takes minutes for an
8192x8192 image with one libvips thread, far past the default
downstream_timeout. Effort 1, the lowest govips can set, takes about 51
seconds for an image of random pixels, the worst case, and WebP at 4
about 43. A 16-bit source gets 8 bits per sample, not libvips' 12, which
take over four times as long.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -36,12 +36,15 @@ P2: security: per-IP rate limiting on the image routes
   it was not given. PNG gets libvips' default compression, 6, where it had none,
   and WebP libvips' default effort, 4, where it had 0. GIF was already at
   libvips' default effort, 7, and JPEG output is unchanged. AVIF is saved at
-  effort 1, where it had libvips' default, 4: with one libvips thread, an
-  8192x8192 image takes minutes at 4, far past the default `downstream_timeout`,
-  and about 12 seconds at 1. AVIF is also saved with 8 bits per sample from a
-  16-bit source, which libvips would save with 12: a 16-bit 8192x8192 image
-  takes about 54 seconds at effort 1 with 12 bits, nearly all of the default
-  `downstream_timeout`, and about 12 with 8.
+  effort 1, the lowest govips can set, where it had libvips' default, 4. With
+  one libvips thread, an 8192x8192 image of random pixels, the worst case, takes
+  about 51 seconds as AVIF at effort 1 and 43 as WebP at effort 4, against the
+  default `downstream_timeout` of 60 seconds. On an image of milder noise, which
+  AVIF at effort 1 saves in about 12 seconds, effort 4 takes minutes. AVIF is
+  also saved with 8 bits per sample from a 16-bit source, which libvips would
+  save with 12: a 16-bit 8192x8192 image of milder noise takes about 54 seconds
+  at effort 1 with 12 bits, nearly all of the default `downstream_timeout`, and
+  about 12 with 8.
 - 2026-10-08 JPEG XL is the default output (closes #222): a `/v1/image/` URL
   whose last segment is a size with no format, such as `800x600` or `orig`, is
   served as JPEG XL and signed as `jxl`, so it has the signature of the same URL

internal/imageprocessor/imageprocessor.go

@@ -588,16 +588,18 @@ func exportWebP(img *vips.ImageRef, quality int) ([]byte, error) {
 	return output, err
 }
 
-// avifEffort is the AVIF effort, from 0 (fastest) to 9. With one thread, as
-// pixad runs libvips, libvips' default, 4, takes minutes to save an
-// 8192x8192 image, far past the default downstream_timeout of 60 seconds; 1
-// takes about 12 seconds, and 2 nearly a minute.
+// avifEffort is the AVIF effort, from 0 (fastest) to 9; 1 is the lowest
+// govips can set. With one thread, as pixad runs libvips, 1 takes about 51
+// seconds to save an 8192x8192 image of random pixels, the worst case,
+// against the default downstream_timeout of 60 seconds. On an image of
+// milder noise, which 1 saves in about 12 seconds, 2 takes nearly a minute
+// and libvips' default, 4, takes minutes.
 const avifEffort = 1
 
 // avifBitdepth is the AVIF bit depth, 8 bits per sample for every image.
 // libvips would save a 16-bit image with 12, but at avifEffort that takes
-// about 54 seconds for a 16-bit 8192x8192 image, nearly all of the default
-// downstream_timeout, and about 12 seconds with 8.
+// about 54 seconds for a 16-bit 8192x8192 image of milder noise, nearly all
+// of the default downstream_timeout, and about 12 seconds with 8.
 const avifBitdepth = 8
 
 // exportAVIF encodes img as lossy AVIF at quality, avifEffort and