pixa/internal/imageprocessor/jpegxl_internal_test.go

package imageprocessor

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"math"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
)

// TestCheckJPEGXLSupport fails when libvips lacks JPEG XL support, as on
// Alpine without the vips-jxl package.
func TestCheckJPEGXLSupport(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	err := CheckJPEGXLSupport()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("CheckJPEGXLSupport() error = %v", err)
	}
}

// TestLibvipsSavesAndLoadsJPEGXL saves an image as JPEG XL with govips and
// loads it back. It fails when libvips lacks JPEG XL support, as on Alpine
// without the vips-jxl package.
func TestLibvipsSavesAndLoadsJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	img, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(createTestJPEG(t, 64, 48))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load test JPEG: %v", err)
	}

	defer img.Close()

	jxl, _, err := img.ExportJxl(vips.NewJxlExportParams())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ExportJxl() error = %v", err)
	}

	loaded, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(jxl)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load the JPEG XL image: %v", err)
	}

	defer loaded.Close()

	if loaded.Format() != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
		t.Errorf("loaded format = %s, want jxl", vips.ImageTypes[loaded.Format()])
	}

	if loaded.Width() != 64 || loaded.Height() != 48 {
		t.Errorf("loaded size = %dx%d, want 64x48", loaded.Width(), loaded.Height())
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_EncodeJPEGXL converts a JPEG to a smaller JPEG XL and
// checks the content type, and the format and size the output loads as.
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	req := &Request{Size: Size{Width: 100, Height: 75}, Format: FormatJXL}

	result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
		t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)), req,
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
	}

	defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()

	if result.ContentType != "image/jxl" {
		t.Errorf("ContentType = %q, want image/jxl", result.ContentType)
	}

	data, err := io.ReadAll(result.Content)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to read result: %v", err)
	}

	output, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(data)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load the output: %v", err)
	}

	defer output.Close()

	if output.Format() != vips.ImageTypeJXL {
		t.Errorf("output format = %s, want jxl", vips.ImageTypes[output.Format()])
	}

	if output.Width() != 100 || output.Height() != 75 {
		t.Errorf("output size = %dx%d, want 100x75", output.Width(), output.Height())
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLQuality verifies that the quality reaches the JPEG
// XL encoder: the same image comes out smaller at quality 30 than at 90.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLQuality(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := createTestJPEG(t, 400, 300)
	outputBytes := make(map[int]int64)

	for _, quality := range []int{30, 90} {
		result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
			bytes.NewReader(input), &Request{Format: FormatJXL, Quality: quality})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Process() at quality %d error = %v", quality, err)
		}

		_ = result.Content.Close()
		outputBytes[quality] = result.ContentLength
	}

	if outputBytes[30] >= outputBytes[90] {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes at quality 30, %d at 90, want fewer at 30",
			outputBytes[30], outputBytes[90])
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceEXIF verifies that none of the source's
// EXIF reaches a JPEG XL output. libvips 8.16 and later write an EXIF block of
// their own into JPEG XL (orientation, resolution, size, colour space and
// fixed defaults), and govips cannot ask them to leave it out, so the test
// looks for the source's fields rather than for no EXIF at all.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLDropsSourceEXIF(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/gps-exif.jpg")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to read test JPEG: %v", err)
	}

	exif := processAndDecode(t, input, &Request{Format: FormatJXL}).GetExif()

	for _, field := range []string{
		"exif-ifd0-Make", "exif-ifd0-Model", "exif-ifd2-BodySerialNumber",
		"exif-ifd2-DateTimeOriginal", "exif-ifd3-GPSLatitude",
		"exif-ifd3-GPSLongitude",
	} {
		if value, found := exif[field]; found {
			t.Errorf("output has %s: %s", field, value)
		}
	}
}

// TestJXLDistance verifies the JPEG XL distance for a few qualities: 90 is
// distance 1, the encoder's own default, and 100 stays lossy.
func TestJXLDistance(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	tests := []struct {
		quality int
		want    float64
	}{
		{quality: 100, want: 0.1},
		{quality: 90, want: 1},
		{quality: 30, want: 6.4},
		{quality: 20, want: 9.0667},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := jxlDistance(tt.quality)
		if math.Abs(got-tt.want) > 0.0001 {
			t.Errorf("jxlDistance(%d) = %v, want %v", tt.quality, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}