pixa/internal/imageprocessor/encoder_settings_internal_test.go

package imageprocessor

import (
	"bytes"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/png"
	"testing"

	"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)

// processedSize runs input through Process and returns the output's size in
// bytes.
func processedSize(
	t *testing.T, input []byte, transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) int64 {
	t.Helper()

	result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
	}

	_ = result.Content.Close()

	return result.ContentLength
}

// encodePNG encodes img as PNG with Go's encoder.
func encodePNG(t *testing.T, img image.Image) []byte {
	t.Helper()

	var buf bytes.Buffer

	err := png.Encode(&buf, img)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to encode test PNG: %v", err)
	}

	return buf.Bytes()
}

// decode decodes input with vips, as Process does.
func decode(t *testing.T, input []byte) *vips.ImageRef {
	t.Helper()

	img, err := vips.NewImageFromBuffer(input)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to decode input: %v", err)
	}

	t.Cleanup(img.Close)

	return img
}

// TestImageProcessor_PNGIsCompressed verifies that a PNG output is
// compressed: a flat 200x150 image, 90,000 bytes of raw pixels, comes out at
// a small fraction of that.
func TestImageProcessor_PNGIsCompressed(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	const width, height = 200, 150

	flat := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
	for y := range height {
		for x := range width {
			flat.Set(x, y, color.RGBA{R: 40, G: 120, B: 200, A: 255})
		}
	}

	size := processedSize(t, encodePNG(t, flat),
		&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG})

	const rawBytes = width * height * 3
	if size > rawBytes/10 {
		t.Errorf("PNG output is %d bytes, want under a tenth of its %d raw",
			size, rawBytes)
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_WebPAtEffort2 verifies that WebP is saved at effort 2,
// not libvips' default of 4: the output is the size of the same image saved
// at effort 2.
func TestImageProcessor_WebPAtEffort2(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)

	size := processedSize(t, input,
		&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP, Quality: 85})

	want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportWebp(&vips.WebpExportParams{
		StripMetadata:   true,
		Quality:         85,
		ReductionEffort: 2,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ExportWebp() error = %v", err)
	}

	if size != int64(len(want)) {
		t.Errorf("WebP output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 2",
			size, len(want))
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_AVIFAtEffort1 verifies that AVIF is saved at effort 1
// with 8 bits per sample: the output is the size of the same image saved
// with those settings. The source is 16-bit, which libvips saves with 12
// bits when it is not given a bit depth, and 640x480: on a small image,
// such as 64x48, efforts 1 and 2 give the same output.
func TestImageProcessor_AVIFAtEffort1(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	const width, height = 640, 480

	source := image.NewRGBA64(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
	for y := range height {
		for x := range width {
			source.Set(x, y, color.RGBA64{
				R: uint16((x * 65535 / width) & 0xffff),
				G: uint16((y * 65535 / height) & 0xffff),
				B: 32768,
				A: 65535,
			})
		}
	}

	input := encodePNG(t, source)

	size := processedSize(t, input,
		&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatAVIF, Quality: 85})

	want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportAvif(&vips.AvifExportParams{
		StripMetadata: true,
		Quality:       85,
		Effort:        1,
		Bitdepth:      8,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ExportAvif() error = %v", err)
	}

	if size != int64(len(want)) {
		t.Errorf("AVIF output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 1 "+
			"and 8 bits", size, len(want))
	}
}

// TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAtEffort4 verifies that JPEG XL is saved at
// effort 4, not libvips' default of 7: the output is the size of the same
// image saved at effort 4, with the distance exportJXL gives quality 85.
func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAtEffort4(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)

	size := processedSize(t, input,
		&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL, Quality: 85})

	params := vips.NewJxlExportParams()
	params.Quality = 85
	params.Distance = jxlDistance(85)
	params.Effort = 4

	want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportJxl(params)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ExportJxl() error = %v", err)
	}

	if size != int64(len(want)) {
		t.Errorf("JPEG XL output is %d bytes, want %d, the size at effort 4",
			size, len(want))
	}
}