1 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
sneak 2dd2134f7f Store a source the way a variant is stored, one row and one file per source URL (closes #308)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
A source is now one source_content row and one file named by its
SourceKey, the SHA-256 of its host, path and query, made as the variant
key is. A store writes the file, then upserts the row, and removes the
file when the row cannot be written; an eviction deletes the row, then
the file, with no lock. source_metadata, the JSON files under
cache/metadata/, MetadataStorage, the content lock, the eviction
transaction and its test hook are gone, as is the reconciliation pass
that dropped a source row whose file is missing. Two source URLs
serving the same bytes store them twice.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-10-21 14:16:47 +00:00
139 changed files with 9119 additions and 7829 deletions
+1 -7
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.PHONY: bootstrap setup check lint test fmt fmt-check build clean docker docker-smoke docker-versioned docker-test devserver devserver-stop hooks loadtest bench
.PHONY: bootstrap setup check lint test fmt fmt-check build clean docker docker-smoke docker-versioned docker-test devserver devserver-stop hooks loadtest
VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo "dev")
LDFLAGS := -X main.Version=$(VERSION)
@@ -64,12 +64,6 @@ docker-smoke:
loadtest:
@script/loadtest
# Serve cache hits in parallel through the image handler and report hits per
# second (needs Go on the host after `script/bootstrap --cgo`, not Docker; a
# benchmark, not part of check)
bench:
@script/bench
# Build Docker image as `make docker` does, and also tag it pixa:$(VERSION)
docker-versioned:
@script/docker
+116 -283
View File
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ database and the disk cache:
pixa runs as (uid 65532) and sets its mode to `750`; outside it, that user
must be able to write the directory.
- `cache_max_bytes` limits the source and transformed images together. The
database and files still being written come on top, and eviction runs in the
background, so the cache can pass the limit for a while: leave room on the
volume beyond it.
database, the `.meta` file beside each transformed image and files still being
written come on top, and eviction runs in the background, so the cache can
pass the limit for a while: leave room on the volume beyond it.
- Set `cache_max_bytes` for a lasting deployment. Its default, worked out each
time pixa starts, is 75% of the sum of the space free on the volume and the
space the cached images already take, so a restart keeps the limit the cache
@@ -88,17 +88,13 @@ A load balancer's health check can request `/.well-known/healthcheck.json`,
which answers 200 whenever pixa is running, in maintenance mode too (see
`maintenance_mode`).
On SIGTERM or SIGINT pixa stops accepting connections. The requests in progress
and the images being processed get 5 seconds to finish. A request not finished
by then is cut off. pixa then writes the waiting last-used times of cached
images to the database (see Storage) and exits. It exits with 1 when:
- images were still being processed after those 5 seconds,
- some of those times could not be written, or
- another part of pixa failed to stop.
Otherwise it exits with 0. `docker stop` waits 10 seconds before it kills the
container.
On SIGTERM or SIGINT pixa stops accepting connections, gives the requests in
progress and the images being processed 5 seconds to finish, then writes to the
database the counts of cache hits, misses, fetches and conversions that requests
could not write by their deadline, and exits: with 0, or with 1 when images were
still being processed after those 5 seconds, some of those counts could not be
written, or another part of pixa failed to stop. A request not finished by then
is cut off. `docker stop` waits 10 seconds before it kills the container.
Outside Docker, pixa needs libvips (the image has 8.16) and libheif to run, as
it uses libvips through CGO. pixad does not start unless libvips has its JPEG XL
@@ -133,7 +129,7 @@ What the [upaas](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas) app for pixa needs:
filesystem's free space and what the cache holds, and at least 500 MiB, so
the cache can grow to three quarters or more of the space they all have
left, and to all of it when that is 500 MiB or less.
- the rest are in the list under Configuration below
- the rest are in the table under Configuration below
- **Memory:** pixa can use up to `max_concurrent_processing` times 4.2 GiB for
the images it processes at once, plus `upstream_connections` times
`upstream_max_response_size` for the source images it has fetched that wait
@@ -178,93 +174,41 @@ allowlisted source hosts for open access.
## Design
### Concepts
These terms are the names the code uses:
- **Source**: the image at one upstream URL, named by its host, path and query.
- **Source key**: the SHA-256 of a source's host, path and query, which names
the source's file and its row in the database.
- **Transform**: the output size, format, quality and fit an image request asks
for; with the format `auto`, pixa chooses the output format from the `Accept`
header.
- **Image request**: a source and a transform, which each image route reads from
its URL.
- **Variant**: the image pixa serves for an image request, made from its source
with its transform.
- **Variant key**: the SHA-256 of a variant's source, size, format, quality and
fit, which names the variant's file and its row in the database, and gives its
`ETag`.
- **Signed URL**: a `/v1/image/` URL whose `sig` signs its image request and its
expiry `exp` with `signing_key`.
- **Encrypted URL**: a `/v1/e/` URL whose token holds its image request and any
expiry, encrypted with a key derived from `signing_key`.
- **Login session**: an encrypted cookie that keeps a browser logged in to the
generator page for 30 days, or until a logout replaces the random value pixa
keeps in the `logout` table (see Encrypted URLs).
- **Negative cache**: the source URLs pixa does not fetch again for 5 minutes,
after one of these failed fetches:
- the upstream answered with an error status
- the body's first bytes were not those of the format its `Content-Type`
names
- **Image cache**: the part of pixa that keeps the sources, the variants and the
negative cache (see Storage).
- **Disk cache limit** (`cache_max_bytes`): the size in bytes that the cached
sources and variants may reach together.
- **Image proxy**: the part of pixa that serves a variant from the image cache
when it can, and otherwise makes it from the source.
### Storage
- **Sources**: `<state_dir>/cache/sources/<ab>/<cd>/<source key>`, one file for
each source URL
- **Source images**:
`<state_dir>/cache/sources/<ab>/<cd>/<sha256 of host, path and query>`, one
file for each source URL
- **Database**: `<state_dir>/state.sqlite3` (SQLite)
- **Variants**: `<state_dir>/cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<variant key>`
- **Transformed images**:
`<state_dir>/cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<sha256 of host, path, query, size, format, quality and fit>`,
each with a `.meta` file beside it holding its content type
`<ab>` and `<cd>` are the first and second pairs of characters of the file's
name.
The image cache keeps these tables in the database:
Each source image and each transformed image has one row in the database,
holding its size and when it was last used. Two source URLs that serve the same
bytes are stored twice, once under each URL. A source image is stored by writing
its file and then its row; when the row cannot be written, the file is removed
again.
- `source_content`: a row for each source, by source key, with its size and when
it was last used
- `variant_content`: a row for each variant, by variant key (column
`cache_key`), with its size and when it was last used
- `cache_usage`: the total size of the cached sources and variants, which
eviction reads
- `negative_cache`: a row for each source URL in the negative cache, with when
it expires
pixa reads a cached source image's format from its file's first bytes. When they
match none of the source formats, pixa fetches the source again. Two source URLs
that serve the same bytes are stored twice, once under each URL. A source image
is stored by writing its file and then its row; when the row cannot be written,
the file is removed again.
Each source and variant file is written under a temporary name and synced to
disk before it is renamed into place. So a crash never leaves part of a file
under its own name. When pixa starts, and every five minutes after, it removes
each source or variant whose file is empty, or not the size its row records. It
logs a warning naming the file. A later request for that image fetches the
source or makes the variant again. Looking for those files reads the database
once for every cached file, so pixa skips each five-minute look that would start
less than ten times as long after the last look ended as that look took. After a
look that took one minute, the next one starts 10 to 15 minutes after that look
Source and transformed image files, and the `.meta` file beside each transformed
image, are written under a temporary name, synced to disk, and only then renamed
into place, so a crash leaves no file under its own name with part of its data.
When pixa starts, and every five minutes after, it removes each cached source or
transformed image whose file is empty, or not the size the database records for
it, with a warning naming the file; the next request for it fetches the source
or converts the image again. Looking for those files reads the database once for
every cached file, so pixa skips each five-minute look that would start less
than ten times as long after the last look ended as that look took. After a look
that took one minute, the next one starts 10 to 15 minutes after that look
ended.
pixa's target is 1-5k r/s, which has not been measured at that rate (see Load
Test). Toward it, a cache hit opens the variant's file and nothing else, and
makes no database call. The content type comes from the file's first bytes,
which are those of the format pixa wrote it in; a file whose first bytes are not
those of a format pixa writes is not served, and the image is converted again. A
hit hands the time it was served to a background writer and does not wait for
the writer. Eviction orders by that time. The hit is counted in memory. A miss
that uses a cached source image also hands that writer the time it used the
image. Once a second that writer writes the waiting times in one transaction. Up
to 10,000 access times of variants, and as many of sources, can wait to be
written. A time handed over beyond that is dropped. Its image then only looks
less recently used to eviction. `script/bench` measures how many hits pixa
serves per second (see Load Test).
Test). Toward it, pixa keeps in memory the content types of the 10,000
transformed images most recently cached or served, so a cache hit on one of them
reads only the image file from disk and not the metadata file stored beside it.
### Routes
@@ -293,58 +237,32 @@ path under `/v1/` answers 200, in maintenance mode too.
- `GET` or `HEAD` `/v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>.<format>`, or
`/v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>` with no format — an image, fetched, resized
and converted (below). Needs: a signature, unless the host is allowlisted (see
Source Hosts). Answers:
- 200 with the image.
- 304 when `If-None-Match` matches the image's `ETag`.
- 400 for a URL or parameter that is not valid.
- 400 when the format is `auto` and the `Accept` header is not valid.
- 406 when the format is `auto` and `Accept` allows none of the formats it
chooses from.
- 401 for a missing or wrong signature.
- 401 for a missing `exp`.
- 401 for an `exp` in the past.
- 403 when the request's `Referer` names a host in `referer_blocklist`,
checked before the signature, the cache and the upstream fetch.
- 403 when the upstream host, or a host it redirects to, is `localhost` or
ends in `.localhost` or `.local`.
- 403 when the upstream host, or a host it redirects to, has an address in a
blocked network (see `blocked_networks`).
- 429 over `image_requests_per_minute` (below).
- 415 when the upstream answers with a `Content-Type` that is not one of the
source formats (below).
- 415 when the upstream sends a body whose first bytes are not those of the
format its `Content-Type` names.
- 415 when the upstream sends an image whose first bytes libvips reads as
another format.
- 502 when the upstream answers with an error status.
- 502 for 5 minutes after that for the same source URL, when pixa has
neither the image nor its source image in its cache.
- 502 likewise for 5 minutes after a body whose first bytes are not those of
its `Content-Type`.
- 503 when pixa is busy.
- 503 when pixa is in maintenance mode.
- 504 when the upstream has not sent its response headers within
`upstream_fetch_timeout`.
- 500 when that time runs out while the image itself is still arriving.
- 500 for any other failure.
Source Hosts). Answers: 200; 304 when `If-None-Match` matches the image's
`ETag`; 400 for a URL or parameter that is not valid, or for the format `auto`
an `Accept` header that is not valid; 406 for the format `auto` when `Accept`
allows none of the formats it chooses from; 401 for a missing or wrong
signature, a missing `exp` or an `exp` in the past; 403 when the request's
`Referer` names a host in `referer_blocklist`, checked before the signature,
the cache and the upstream fetch; 403 when the upstream host, or a host it
redirects to, is `localhost`, ends in `.localhost` or `.local`, or has an
address in a blocked network (see `blocked_networks`); 429 over
`image_requests_per_minute` (below); 415 when the upstream answers with a
`Content-Type` that is not one of the source formats (below), with a body
whose first bytes are not those of the format its `Content-Type` names, or
with an image whose first bytes libvips reads as another format; 502 when the
upstream answered with an error status, and for 5 minutes after that, or after
a body whose first bytes are not those of its `Content-Type`, for an image of
the same source URL that pixa can neither serve from its cache nor make from
the source image still in its cache; 503 when pixa is busy or in maintenance
mode; 500 for any other failure.
- `GET` or `HEAD` `/v1/e/<token>/<name>` — an image through an encrypted URL
(see Encrypted URLs). Needs: nothing but the URL. Answers:
- 200 with the image.
- 304 when `If-None-Match` matches the image's `ETag`.
- 400 for a token that does not decrypt.
- 400 for a token that asks for a size or fit that is not valid.
- 410 once the token has expired.
- 400 when the token's format is `auto` and the `Accept` header is not
valid.
- These answers, for the same causes as on `/v1/image/`:
- 406
- 403
- 415
- 429
- 502
- 503
- 504
- 500
(see Encrypted URLs). Needs: nothing but the URL. Answers: 200; 304 when
`If-None-Match` matches the image's `ETag`; 400 for a token that does not
decrypt, or that asks for a size or fit that is not valid; 410 once it has
expired; 504 when the upstream has not sent its response headers within
`upstream_fetch_timeout`, but 500 when that time runs out while the image
itself is still arriving; 400 for an `Accept` header that is not valid, and
406, 403, 415, 429, 502, 503 and 500, as for `/v1/image/`.
- `GET /robots.txt` — asks every crawler to stay away (`Disallow: /`). Needs:
nothing. Answers: 200.
- `GET /.well-known/healthcheck.json` — JSON with `status` (`ok`), `now`,
@@ -722,85 +640,54 @@ refused with 400.
Every setting can be given as an environment variable, in a YAML config file
(`--config`), or both. A variable present in the environment wins over the file,
even when it is empty, and the file wins over the built-in default. The one
exception is a variable set in the file's `env:` section. pixa sets that
variable while loading the file, so the variable wins over the environment pixa
started with. It also wins over the file's key for the same setting. A
variable's value is parsed as the same text in the file would be. A setting that
holds a list takes comma-separated entries, with the spaces around each trimmed.
An empty variable is an empty list. A value that does not parse or is invalid
aborts startup, naming the variable. pixa refuses to start when a variable
starts with `PIXA_` but is not in the list below, such as a misspelled one or
`PIXA_PORT`. The error names the variable, as it names an unknown config key.
pixa also accepts `PIXA_CONFIG_PATH`, which names the config file, like
`--config`. The variables set by the file's `env:` section are checked the same
exception is a variable named in the file's `env:` section: it is set while the
file loads, so it overrides both the environment the process was started with
and the file's own key. A variable's value is parsed as the same text in the
file would be. The three lists take comma-separated entries, with the spaces
around each trimmed; an empty variable is an empty list. A value that does not
parse or is invalid aborts startup, naming the variable. A variable whose name
starts with `PIXA_` but is not in the table below, such as a misspelled one or
`PIXA_PORT`, aborts startup naming it, as an unknown config key does. The one
other accepted name is `PIXA_CONFIG_PATH`, the config file's path (like
`--config`). The variables set by the file's `env:` section are checked the same
way.
pixa reads at most one config file. It reads the file given with `--config` (or
`-c`), or else the one `PIXA_CONFIG_PATH` names. pixa refuses to start when that
file does not exist, cannot be read or does not parse. Without `--config` or
`PIXA_CONFIG_PATH`, pixa looks in `/etc/pixa/`, then in `~/.config/pixa/`, then
in the working directory. In each directory it looks for `config.yml`, then
`config.yaml`. It reads the first file it finds. It skips a missing file without
a message. pixa refuses to start when a file it finds cannot be read or does not
parse, and the error names the file. It also refuses to start when it may not
enter one of these directories, whether or not the file is there, since it
cannot tell. With no file, pixa uses the environment and the defaults.
pixa reads at most one config file: the one given with `--config` (or `-c`),
otherwise the one `PIXA_CONFIG_PATH` names, otherwise the first of these that
pixa finds: `/etc/pixa/config.yml`, `/etc/pixa/config.yaml`,
`~/.config/pixa/config.yml`, `~/.config/pixa/config.yaml`, then `config.yml` and
`config.yaml` in the working directory. A named file that does not exist, cannot
be read or does not parse aborts startup. Of the files pixa looks for on its
own, only one that does not exist is passed over, without a message. One that
pixa cannot read or parse aborts startup, naming the file. So does one in a
directory pixa may not enter, whether or not it is there, since pixa cannot
tell. With no file, pixa uses the environment and the defaults.
Each item below is one setting, named by its config key:
- `signing_key`: variable `PIXA_SIGNING_KEY`, required. The secret for signed
URLs, encrypted URLs and login. It must be 32 characters or longer.
- `port`: variable `PORT`, default `8080`. The port to listen on.
- `state_dir`: variable `PIXA_STATE_DIR`, default `/var/lib/pixa`. The directory
for the database and the disk cache.
- `db_url`: variable `PIXA_DB_URL`, default `state.sqlite3` in the state
directory. The URL of the SQLite database.
- `cache_max_bytes`: variable `PIXA_CACHE_MAX_BYTES`, default 75% of the sum of
the free space and what the cache holds. The disk cache limit in bytes. `0`
turns the disk cache off.
- `allowlist_hosts`: variable `PIXA_ALLOWLIST_HOSTS`, default none. The upstream
hosts whose images pixa serves without a signature.
- `referer_blocklist`: variable `PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST`, default none. The
image routes refuse a request with 403 when its `Referer` header names one of
these hosts.
- `blocked_networks`: variable `PIXA_BLOCKED_NETWORKS`, default none. The CIDR
ranges pixa never fetches from, on top of the built-in ones.
- `trusted_proxies`: variable `PIXA_TRUSTED_PROXIES`, default the RFC 1918
ranges. The CIDR ranges of the proxies whose `X-Forwarded-For` header pixa
believes.
- `allow_http`: variable `PIXA_ALLOW_HTTP`, default `false`. Allows plain-HTTP
upstream hosts. It is for testing only.
- `upstream_connections_per_host`: variable
`PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOST`, default `20`. The most connections to
one upstream host at once.
- `upstream_connections`: variable `PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS`, default `64`.
The most connections to all upstream hosts together at once.
- `max_concurrent_processing`: variable `PIXA_MAX_CONCURRENT_PROCESSING`,
default half the CPUs, at least 1. The most images processed at once.
- `image_requests_per_minute`: variable `PIXA_IMAGE_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE`,
default `600`. How many image requests one client may send per minute. `0`
turns the limit off.
- `upstream_fetch_timeout`: variable `PIXA_UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT`, default
`30s`. The time allowed for one fetch from an upstream host.
- `upstream_max_response_size`: variable `PIXA_UPSTREAM_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE`,
default 50 MiB. The largest upstream response accepted, in bytes.
- `downstream_timeout`: variable `PIXA_DOWNSTREAM_TIMEOUT`, default `60s`. The
time allowed for answering one client request.
- `access_control_allow_origin`: variable `PIXA_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN`,
default `*`. The CORS origin allowed to read image responses. It is `*` or one
origin.
- `metrics.username`: variable `PIXA_METRICS_USERNAME`, default empty. The
username for `/metrics`. pixa serves `/metrics` only when the username and the
password are both set.
- `metrics.password`: variable `PIXA_METRICS_PASSWORD`, default empty. The
password for `/metrics`. Set it together with the username.
- `sentry_dsn`: variable `PIXA_SENTRY_DSN`, default empty. The Sentry DSN for
error reporting. An empty DSN turns error reporting off.
- `debug`: variable `PIXA_DEBUG`, default `false`. Turns on debug logging and
plain-HTTP local development.
- `maintenance_mode`: variable `PIXA_MAINTENANCE_MODE`, default `false`. While
`true`, pixa answers image requests with 503. The health check still
answers 200.
| Variable | Config key | Meaning |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `PIXA_SIGNING_KEY` | `signing_key` | Required: secret for signed and encrypted URLs and login, 32+ characters |
| `PORT` | `port` | Port to listen on; default `8080` |
| `PIXA_STATE_DIR` | `state_dir` | Directory for the database and the disk cache; default `/var/lib/pixa` |
| `PIXA_DB_URL` | `db_url` | SQLite database URL; default `state.sqlite3` in the state directory |
| `PIXA_CACHE_MAX_BYTES` | `cache_max_bytes` | Disk cache limit in bytes; `0` disables it; default 75% of (free + cached) |
| `PIXA_ALLOWLIST_HOSTS` | `allowlist_hosts` | Upstream hosts served without a signature |
| `PIXA_REFERER_BLOCKLIST` | `referer_blocklist` | Hosts whose pages the image routes refuse with 403, by `Referer` |
| `PIXA_BLOCKED_NETWORKS` | `blocked_networks` | CIDR ranges never fetched from, on top of the built-in ones |
| `PIXA_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | `trusted_proxies` | CIDR ranges of proxies whose `X-Forwarded-For` is believed; default RFC 1918 |
| `PIXA_ALLOW_HTTP` | `allow_http` | Allow plain-HTTP upstreams, for testing only; default `false` |
| `PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOST` | `upstream_connections_per_host` | Concurrent connections per upstream host; default `20` |
| `PIXA_UPSTREAM_CONNECTIONS` | `upstream_connections` | Concurrent connections to all upstream hosts together; default `64` |
| `PIXA_MAX_CONCURRENT_PROCESSING` | `max_concurrent_processing` | Images processed at once; default half the CPUs, at least 1 |
| `PIXA_IMAGE_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `image_requests_per_minute` | Image requests per client per minute; `0` turns it off; default `600` |
| `PIXA_UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT` | `upstream_fetch_timeout` | Time allowed for one fetch from an upstream host; default `30s` |
| `PIXA_UPSTREAM_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` | `upstream_max_response_size` | Largest upstream response accepted, in bytes; default 50 MiB |
| `PIXA_DOWNSTREAM_TIMEOUT` | `downstream_timeout` | Time allowed for answering one client request; default `60s` |
| `PIXA_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN` | `access_control_allow_origin` | CORS origin allowed to read image responses: `*` or one origin; default `*` |
| `PIXA_METRICS_USERNAME` | `metrics.username` | Username for `/metrics`, which is served only when both are set |
| `PIXA_METRICS_PASSWORD` | `metrics.password` | Password for `/metrics`; set together with the username |
| `PIXA_SENTRY_DSN` | `sentry_dsn` | Sentry DSN for error reporting; empty disables it |
| `PIXA_DEBUG` | `debug` | Debug logging and plain-HTTP local development; default `false` |
| `PIXA_MAINTENANCE_MODE` | `maintenance_mode` | Answer image requests with 503; the health check stays 200; default `false` |
Key settings in more detail:
@@ -867,17 +754,7 @@ Key settings in more detail:
duration; default `60s`. The upstream fetch counts toward it, and so do the
waits for an upstream connection and for a processing slot (up to 10 seconds
each), so keep it longer than `upstream_fetch_timeout` plus 20 seconds
- `signing_key` — the secret that protects signed URLs, encrypted URLs and
logins. pixa uses it as it is for two things:
- the HMAC key of signed URLs (see Signature Specification)
- the password of the login page
pixa derives every other key it uses from it at startup, with HKDF-SHA256:
- a key that signs the session cookie
- a key that encrypts the session cookie
- a key that encrypts the token of an encrypted URL
- a key that signs the CSRF token cookie of the login and generator pages
- `signing_key` — HMAC secret for URL signatures
- `db_url` — the SQLite database to open; omitted, it is
`file:<state_dir>/state.sqlite3?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)`, which keeps the
database in WAL mode. `state_dir` is percent-encoded in it, so a `%`, `?` or
@@ -924,50 +801,20 @@ See `configs/config.example.yml` for all options with defaults.
### Architecture
- **Dependency injection**: Uber fx. `internal/app` puts every part of pixad in
one fx graph. `internal/providers` builds the image cache, the image proxy and
the other parts that serve images and logins. Each setting's default is
declared once, in `internal/config`.
- **Packages**: these packages under `internal/` work with the concepts above:
- `handlers`: the routes, which read the image request from the URL, check
the signed or encrypted URL, and make the login session
- `imagerequest`: the image request, with the source key and the variant key
- `imageproxy`: the image proxy
- `imgcache`: the image cache, which keeps its sources in one `FileStore`
and its variants in another
- `httpfetcher`: fetching sources from upstream hosts
- `magic`: reading an image's format from its first bytes
- `imageprocessor`: making a variant from a source with libvips
- `signature`: checking the `sig` of a signed URL
- `encurl`: making and reading the tokens of encrypted URLs
- `seal`: the keys derived from `signing_key`, and the encryption of those
tokens
- `session`: the login session
- **Dependency injection**: Uber fx
- **HTTP router**: go-chi
- **Image processing**: govips (CGO wrapper for libvips)
- **Database**: SQLite via modernc.org/sqlite
- **Static assets**: embedded via `//go:embed`
- **Metrics**: Prometheus, at `/metrics`. pixa serves `/metrics` and measures
HTTP requests only when `metrics.username` and `metrics.password` are set.
`/metrics` holds:
- the duration of HTTP requests
- the size of HTTP responses
- the HTTP requests in flight
- the Go runtime and process metrics
- `pixa_cache_hits_total`: image requests served from the cache
- `pixa_cache_misses_total`: image requests not served from the cache
- `pixa_upstream_fetches_total`: fetches of a source image that read any
bytes
- `pixa_upstream_fetch_bytes_total`: the bytes those fetches read
- `pixa_transforms_total`: images converted
A request's `handler` label is the pattern of the route it matches, such as
`/v1/image/*`, never its path. Requests that match no route share the label
`unmatched`: those the router answers 404 or 405, and CORS preflights. A
request's `method` label is its method when that is `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`,
`PUT`, `PATCH`, `DELETE`, `OPTIONS`, `CONNECT` or `TRACE`, and `other` for
any other method.
- **Metrics**: Prometheus, at `/metrics`: generic HTTP request metrics
(duration, response size, requests in flight) and the Go runtime and process
metrics; requests are measured and `/metrics` is served only when
`metrics.username` and `metrics.password` are set. A request's `handler` label
is the pattern of the route it matches, such as `/v1/image/*`, never its path.
Requests that match no route share the label `unmatched`: those the router
answers 404 or 405, and CORS preflights. A request's `method` label is its
method when that is `GET`, `HEAD`, `POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH`, `DELETE`,
`OPTIONS`, `CONNECT` or `TRACE`, and `other` for any other method
- **Logging**: stdlib slog
## Entrypoints
@@ -999,9 +846,6 @@ provide:
- `script/docker-smoke` — build the image, start it, wait for it to be healthy
- `script/loadtest` — measure pixad's throughput, latency and peak memory; a
benchmark, not part of `script/check` (see Load Test)
- `script/bench` — run the Go benchmark that serves cache hits in parallel
through the image handler, with Go on the host after `script/bootstrap --cgo`;
a benchmark, not part of `script/check` (see Load Test)
- `script/cibuild` — CI entrypoint: run `script/bootstrap` (without `--cgo`),
then `script/check`, then build the image as `script/docker` does
- `script/precommit` — pre-commit checks (`go mod tidy` guard, then
@@ -1082,17 +926,6 @@ The numbers depend on the machine and on whatever else runs on it. The first
measurement, made on a shared machine with few clients, is in `TODO.md`; it says
nothing about the target.
`script/bench` (or `make bench`) measures cache hits alone, without the network
and with no pixad process: a Go benchmark in `internal/handlers` serves one
cached image through the `/v1/image/` handler from as many goroutines at once as
the machine has CPUs, and reports the hits served per second as `hits/s`. Each
run starts with an empty cache and an empty database, a SQLite file of its own,
and puts the image in the cache before it measures. The benchmark fails if
serving the hits ran any statement on the database. Like the load test it is not
part of `script/check`. It runs Go on the host, as the load test does, and
compiles pixa there, so it needs the C compiler and libraries that
`script/bootstrap --cgo` installs, but not Docker.
## TODO
See [TODO.md](TODO.md) for the full prioritized task list.
-243
View File
@@ -30,249 +30,6 @@ P2: security: per-origin rate limiting
# Completed Steps
- 2026-10-26 `README.md`'s Design section starts with a Concepts list (closes
#321). Each concept gets one sentence, under the name the code gives it.
- Storage calls the transformed images variants, in shorter sentences.
- Storage's paths end in the source key and the variant key.
- Storage lists the image cache's tables in the database.
- Architecture names `internal/providers`, and lists the packages that work
with the concepts.
- 2026-10-26 one table in `internal/config` lists every setting once (closes
#320). `Config.settings` gives each setting's key, its environment variable
and the function that loads it.
- Most rows load through `field`, whose arguments give the setting's type,
its default and its check.
- `db_url` and `cache_max_bytes` have their own load functions. The default
of `db_url` comes from `state_dir`, and `cache_max_bytes` records whether
it is set.
- Loading, the unknown-key check, the unknown-variable check and the names
in error messages all read the table.
- `allowlist_hosts` loads as `referer_blocklist` does, through
`parseHostList`.
- The metrics username and password are checked together once the table has
loaded.
- When a config holds more than one invalid value, the error names the one
that comes first in the table.
- `README.md` lists the settings one item each, where it had a table. A test
checks that this list and `configs/config.example.yml` name exactly the
keys of the table.
- The key constants moved to the tests, their only users.
- Removed:
- `isKnownConfigKey`, `envVarNames`, `strictLoader` and `validate`
- `validateAllowlistHostsValue` and `getStringSlice`, with the three
tests of `getStringSlice`
- 2026-10-26 a fetched image's format is detected from its bytes once, as an
`imagerequest.Format` (closes #319). The upstream `Content-Type` check in the
fetcher stays as the filter before downloading.
- `magic.DetectFormat` returns an `imagerequest.Format`, and
`magic.ValidateMagicBytes` returns the format it checked against the
`Content-Type`.
- `Format.MIMEType` gives each format's MIME type. The fetcher, the mock
fetcher, the cache's read of a variant's type and the handler's `Accept`
matching use it.
- `Cache.Source` returns a source's format, read from its file's first bytes
as `Cache.Variant` reads a variant's. A file in no source format is an
error, and the proxy fetches the source again.
- The proxy hands the format to `ImageProcessor.Process`. The processor
refuses input that libvips would load as another format, as before, with
`ErrUnsupportedInputFormat`. It refuses a format that is not one of the
six source formats the same way.
- `internal/magic` no longer detects SVG, which pixa does not read. SVG data
is `ErrUnknownFormat`.
- Removed:
- `magic.MIMEType`, `magic.ImageFormat` and `magic.MIMEToImageFormat`
- `detectFormat`, `formatFromString`, `FormatToMIME` and
`Result.InputFormat` of the processor
- the fetcher's MIME constants of the six formats
- `errNotAnOutputFormat` of the cache
- 2026-10-26 the cache keeps its source images in one `imgcache.FileStore` and
its variants in another (closes #318). A `FileStore` is a directory of files,
each named by a hex key, at `<ab>/<cd>/<key>`.
- `ContentStorage` and `VariantStorage` are gone.
- `FileStore` has these methods:
- `Write`, which writes a file under a temp name, syncs it and renames
it into place
- `Open`, which returns the file and its size
- `Size`
- `Delete`
- `FileStore` has no `Exists`. The reconciliation pass checks that a
variant's file is there with `Size`. The tests look for the file on disk.
- `Cache.Variant` reads the content type from the variant file's first
bytes, as `VariantStorage.LoadWithContentType` did. A cache hit still
makes no database call.
- `storage.go` is now `filestore.go`. `internal/imgcache/testdata/red.avif`,
which no test used, is gone.
- 2026-10-26 `internal/imgcache` holds the cache only (closes #317). The new
package `internal/imageproxy` fetches, transforms, caches and serves images.
It imports `imgcache`, and `imgcache` does not import it.
- `imgcache.Service` is `imageproxy.Proxy`, built by `imageproxy.New` from
an `imageproxy.Config`.
- `ImageResponse`, `CacheStatus`, `ErrNegativeCached` and
`ErrProcessingTimedOut` moved with it, under their names.
- `imgcache.CacheConfig` is `imgcache.Config`.
- The cache has one read and one write for each kind it keeps. Each takes
the place of an earlier method:
- `Variant`, of `GetVariant`
- `PutVariant`, of `StoreVariant`
- `Source`, of `LookupSource` followed by `GetSourceContent`
- `PutSource`, of `StoreSource`
- `Failure`, of `checkNegativeCache`
- `PutFailure`, of `StoreNegative`
- `Variant` and `Source` each open the file and hand its access time to the
background writer. A cache hit still makes no database call.
- `imgcache.go` and `module.go` are gone.
- `imageproxy.New` makes the counters of upstream fetches and transforms,
and registers them on the registry it is given. The cache keeps only the
hit and miss counters.
- A cached source whose row cannot be read is logged as "failed to load
cached source, fetching". It was logged as "source lookup failed".
- The proxy's tests moved to `internal/imageproxy`. They reach the cache
through its database, its state directory and its metrics registry.
- The tests of an empty or cut cached file are split in two:
- `internal/imgcache` checks that the reconciliation pass removes the
file and its row, with a warning naming the file.
- `internal/imageproxy` removes the file and its row as the pass does,
and checks that `Get` fetches or converts again.
- 2026-10-26 both image routes serve an image with one function, `serveImage`,
and answer its errors with one, `respondImageError` (closes #316).
`HandleImage` parses the path and verifies the signature, and `HandleImageEnc`
decrypts the token. Each then calls `serveImage`.
- `handleImageError`, the encrypted route's own mapping, is gone.
- `/v1/image/` answers 504 when the upstream has not sent its response
headers within `upstream_fetch_timeout`, as `/v1/e/` did. It answered 500.
- `respondImageError` logs the image service's errors as "failed to get
image". Each answer gets the same level on `/v1/image/` and on `/v1/e/`:
- 500: error, as pixa's own failure
- 400: warn
- 403: warn
- 415: warn
- 502: warn
- 503: warn
- 504: warn
- Before, `/v1/image/` logged all of these answers at error level. `/v1/e/`
logged only its 500, as "image request failed", without the host and the
path.
- `respondImageError` does not log the 415 for a body refused for its first
bytes, on either route. The image service logs it as "source refused", at
warn level.
- The "image served" line carries the host, the path and `fetched_bytes` on
both routes. The debug line "encrypted image request" is gone.
- The debug line "failed to decrypt URL" is now "invalid encrypted URL". A
token that decrypts to a payload that does not decode also gets it.
- A failed write is logged once, as "failed to write response" at warn
level, since most often the client has gone away. It carries the
`request_id`, the host, the path, `served_bytes` and the error, and is not
also logged as "image served".
- 2026-10-26 every key derived from the signing key is derived in one place
(closes #315): `seal.DeriveKeys` returns them as one `seal.Keys`, with their
salts declared beside it. `internal/providers` calls it once at startup. Each
key is derived as before, with `seal.DeriveKey` and the same salt.
- The session manager, the encrypted URL generator and the CSRF protection
each take their own key instead of the signing key.
- `session.NewManager`, `encurl.NewGenerator`, `newCSRFProtect` and
`handlers.New` return no error, as nothing in them can fail now.
- The signing key itself stays the HMAC key of signed URLs and the login
password.
- `README.md` says under `signing_key` what it protects.
- 2026-10-26 the image request holds only what names the cached object (closes
#314): its source and its transform, which the variant key covers. The signed
URL format, the signing algorithm and every route's answers are unchanged.
- The `/v1/image/` handler checks `allowlist_hosts` and verifies the
signature itself, with `Signer.Verify(req, sig, expires)`.
- Each image handler keeps its URL's expiry as a value of its own, for
`Cache-Control`. `encurl`'s `Generate` takes the expiry and its `Parse`
returns it.
- The fetcher takes the source and builds its URL with `Source.URL`, over
http only when the fetcher's own `AllowHTTP` is set. `validateURL` takes
that URL, so no URL string is built and parsed again.
- `chooseAutoFormat` returns the format it chooses, and the handler puts it
into the request it parsed.
- The image service serves images through `Get`, and has `WaitForProcessing`
for shutdown.
- Removed:
- `Signature`, `Expires`, `AllowHTTP` and `SourceURL` of the image
request
- `Service.ValidateRequest`, and the service's signer, allowlist and
`AllowHTTP`
- `extractHost` of the fetcher and `urlToFSPath` of the mock fetcher
- 2026-10-26 pixad's fx graph builds the image pipeline (closes #313).
`database.New` now opens the database, so the parts below can read it while
they are built; its stop hook still runs after the cache's. The cache's
`MaxBytes` is the one value for the disk cache limit, and 0 turns the disk
cache off. For an omitted `cache_max_bytes`, `internal/providers` works out
`config.DefaultCacheMaxBytes` before it builds the cache. `internal/app` and
the server tests build the parts below with `providers.Constructors()`; the
image proxy test replaces only the fetcher's dial function.
- Built by the providers in `internal/providers`, and given to
`handlers.New`:
- the cache
- the fetcher
- the processor
- the image service
- the session manager
- the encrypted URL generator
- Removed:
- `initImageService` and `handlers.Params.Fetcher`
- `CacheConfig.UseDefaultMaxBytes`, `CacheConfig.DisableDiskCache` and
`Cache.disabled`
- `httpfetcher.DefaultConfig()` and the fetcher's copies of setting
defaults
- `imageprocessor.DefaultMaxInputBytes`, and the processor's defaults
for a zero `MaxInputBytes` or `MaxConcurrentProcessing`
- 2026-10-26 the code nothing in production called is gone (closes #312). The
handlers tests sign their image URLs with `generateSignedURL`, a test helper
that writes them as the removed generator did. Removed:
- `Service.Warm` and the `ImageCache` interface
- `Service.GenerateSignedURL` and `Signer.GenerateSignedURL`
- `signature.ParseParams`
- `imagerequest.ParseImagePath`
- `PeekAndValidate`, `IsSupportedMIMEType`, `ImageFormatToMIME` and
`FormatOriginal` of `internal/magic`
- `SupportedInputFormats` and `SupportedOutputFormats` of the image
processor
- `IsEmpty` and `Count` of the allowlist
- `ssrfSafeDialer`
- `CacheStale`, `ErrCacheMiss`, `ErrNegativeCache` and
`ImageResponse.LastModified`
- `ContentStorage.Load` and `VariantStorage.Load`
- 2026-10-26 cache hits, misses, upstream fetches, the bytes those fetches read
and transforms are counted as Prometheus counters in memory (closes #311).
They are `pixa_cache_hits_total`, `pixa_cache_misses_total`,
`pixa_upstream_fetches_total`, `pixa_upstream_fetch_bytes_total` and
`pixa_transforms_total`, fields of the cache. `NewCache` makes them and
registers them on the registry it is given (`internal/imgcache/counters.go`).
pixad gives it Prometheus' default registry, which `/metrics` serves; each
test gives it a new one. The `Increment` methods add to their cache's
counters. `cache_stats`, `Cache.Stats`, `Service.Stats`, `CacheStats` and the
pending counts are gone. The background goroutine writes only access times
now: `StartPendingAccessTimeWrites` starts it and
`StopPendingAccessTimeWrites` stops it, in `pendingaccesstimes.go`.
- 2026-10-21 the schema file declares only the tables and columns pixa writes
and reads (closes #310): `output_content` and `request_cache` are gone, and so
are the columns nothing read: the host, path, query, `content_type` and
`fetched_at` of `source_content`, the `content_type` and `created_at` of
`variant_content`, and the `status_code`, `error_message` and `fetched_at` of
`negative_cache`. `StoreSource` no longer takes the fetch result,
`LookupSource` returns only the source key, `StoreVariant` no longer takes a
content type, `StoreNegative` no longer takes a status code or message, and
reconciliation adopts a variant file without reading its first bytes.
- 2026-10-21 a cache hit makes no database call (closes #309): `Service.Get`
opens the variant file with `Cache.GetVariant` and nothing else, with no
existence check first. The content type comes from the file's first bytes; a
file whose first bytes are not those of an output format, SVG included, is a
miss, and the variant is made again. A hit hands its access time to a channel
that holds up to 10,000 and drops the rest, and its hit count to the pending
counts, without waiting; every count is now a pending count. A miss that finds
a cached source hands that source's access time to a second such channel. The
goroutine `StartPendingCountWrites` starts writes, once a second, the access
times in one transaction and the counts in one `UPDATE`;
`StopPendingCountWrites` writes what is left once at shutdown and logs
separately the access times and the counts it could not write.
`checkNegativeCache` no longer deletes an expired row; `CleanExpired` in the
eviction goroutine does. The `.meta` files, `VariantMeta`, `LoadWithMeta`,
`variantContentTypeFromSidecar`, `metaCache`, `Lookup` and `golang-lru` are
gone. `make bench` (`script/bench`) runs `BenchmarkHandleImage_CacheHits` with
Go on the host after `script/bootstrap --cgo`, outside `make check`.
- 2026-10-21 a source is stored the way a variant is (closes #308): one
`source_content` row and one file per source URL, the file named by the
source's `SourceKey`, the SHA-256 of its host, path and query made as the
+1
View File
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ require (
github.com/go-chi/httprate v0.16.0
github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
github.com/slok/go-http-metrics v0.13.0
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+2
View File
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 h1:YDjusn29QI/Das2iO9M0BHnIbxPeyuCHsjMW+lJfyTc=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4/go.mod h1:iADmTwqILo4mZ8BN3D2Q6+9jd8WM5uGBxy+E8yxSoD4=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-7 h1:ag5OxFVy3QYTFTJODRzTKVZ6xvdfLLCA1cy/Y6xGI0I=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-7/go.mod h1:XYhtn6ijBSAj6n4YqAaf7RBPS4I06AItNorpy+MoQNM=
github.com/hashicorp/logutils v1.0.0/go.mod h1:QIAnNjmIWmVIIkWDTG1z5v++HQmx9WQRO+LraFDTW64=
+10
View File
@@ -72,3 +72,13 @@ func (w *HostAllowList) IsAllowed(u *url.URL) bool {
return false
}
// IsEmpty returns true if the allow list has no entries.
func (w *HostAllowList) IsEmpty() bool {
return len(w.exactHosts) == 0 && len(w.suffixHosts) == 0
}
// Count returns the total number of allow list entries.
func (w *HostAllowList) Count() int {
return len(w.exactHosts) + len(w.suffixHosts)
}
+84
View File
@@ -139,3 +139,87 @@ func TestHostAllowList_IsAllowed_SuffixMatch(t *testing.T) {
},
})
}
func TestHostAllowList_IsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
patterns []string
want bool
}{
{
name: "empty",
patterns: []string{},
want: true,
},
{
name: "nil",
patterns: nil,
want: true,
},
{
name: "whitespace only",
patterns: []string{" ", ""},
want: true,
},
{
name: "has entries",
patterns: []string{"example.com"},
want: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := allowlist.New(tt.patterns)
if got := w.IsEmpty(); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("IsEmpty() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestHostAllowList_Count(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
patterns []string
want int
}{
{
name: "empty",
patterns: []string{},
want: 0,
},
{
name: "exact hosts only",
patterns: []string{"a.com", "b.com", "c.com"},
want: 3,
},
{
name: "suffix hosts only",
patterns: []string{".a.com", ".b.com"},
want: 2,
},
{
name: "mixed",
patterns: []string{"exact.com", ".suffix.com"},
want: 2,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := allowlist.New(tt.patterns)
if got := w.Count(); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Count() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
-5
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/providers"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/server"
)
@@ -63,10 +61,7 @@ func run(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
server.New,
middleware.New,
healthcheck.New,
// The registry /metrics serves
func() prometheus.Registerer { return prometheus.DefaultRegisterer },
),
fx.Provide(providers.Constructors()...),
fx.Invoke(
func(log *logger.Logger) { log.Identify() },
func(*server.Server) {},
@@ -135,38 +135,10 @@ func TestCacheMaxBytesInvalidValuesAbortStartup(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestDefaultCacheMaxBytesAppliesFloor verifies that when 75% of the
// free space plus what the cache holds is below 500 MiB, the default is
// floored at DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor.
func TestDefaultCacheMaxBytesAppliesFloor(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
freeBytes uint64
}{
{name: "100 MiB free", freeBytes: 104857600},
{name: "zero free", freeBytes: 0},
{name: "just below floor threshold", freeBytes: 699050665},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got := DefaultCacheMaxBytes(tc.freeBytes, 0)
if got != DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor {
t.Errorf("DefaultCacheMaxBytes = %d, want floor %d",
got, DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor)
}
})
}
}
// TestCacheMaxBytesExplicitIsRecorded verifies that an omitted
// cache_max_bytes is recorded as not explicit, so pixad works out the
// default when it builds the cache, and that an explicit zero is recorded
// as explicit, so it disables the disk cache instead.
// cache_max_bytes is recorded as not explicit, so the cache works out
// the default when it opens, and that an explicit zero is recorded as
// explicit, so it disables the disk cache instead.
func TestCacheMaxBytesExplicitIsRecorded(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
+593 -379
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+85
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,97 @@
package config
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/smartconfig"
)
// writeTestConfig writes yamlContent to a temp config file and returns
// the file path.
func writeTestConfig(t *testing.T, yamlContent string) string {
t.Helper()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "config.yml")
err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(yamlContent), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to write test config: %v", err)
}
return configPath
}
// checkAllowlistHosts loads the config at configPath and asserts that
// getStringSlice returns the three expected hosts.
func checkAllowlistHosts(t *testing.T, configPath string) {
t.Helper()
sc, err := loadTestConfig(configPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load config: %v", err)
}
hosts := getStringSlice(sc)
if len(hosts) != 3 {
t.Errorf("expected 3 hosts, got %d: %v", len(hosts), hosts)
}
expected := []string{"static.sneak.cloud", "sneak.berlin", testHostS3}
for i, want := range expected {
if i >= len(hosts) {
t.Errorf("missing host at index %d: want %q", i, want)
continue
}
if hosts[i] != want {
t.Errorf("host[%d] = %q, want %q", i, hosts[i], want)
}
}
}
func TestGetStringSlice_YAMLList(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
yamlContent := `
allowlist_hosts:
- static.sneak.cloud
- sneak.berlin
- s3.sneak.cloud
`
checkAllowlistHosts(t, writeTestConfig(t, yamlContent))
}
func TestGetStringSlice_CommaSeparated(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Backwards compatibility with comma-separated string values.
yamlContent := `allowlist_hosts: "static.sneak.cloud, sneak.berlin, s3.sneak.cloud"`
checkAllowlistHosts(t, writeTestConfig(t, yamlContent))
}
func TestGetStringSlice_Empty(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
configPath := writeTestConfig(t, `port: 8080`)
sc, err := loadTestConfig(configPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load config: %v", err)
}
hosts := getStringSlice(sc)
if len(hosts) != 0 {
t.Errorf("expected nil or empty slice, got %v", hosts)
}
}
// TestExampleConfigAllowlistsNoHost loads configs/config.example.yml
// with a real signing key, as Getting Started in README.md has it copied
// and edited, and checks that it allowlists no host: every image on an
@@ -15,36 +15,8 @@ import (
_ "modernc.org/sqlite" // SQLite driver registration
)
// The config keys the tests name in the errors they expect.
const (
keyDebug = "debug"
keyMaintenanceMode = "maintenance_mode"
keyPort = "port"
keyStateDir = "state_dir"
keySentryDSN = "sentry_dsn"
keyDBURL = "db_url"
keyMetrics = "metrics"
keyMetricsUsername = "metrics.username"
keyMetricsPassword = "metrics.password"
keySigningKey = "signing_key"
keyAllowlistHosts = "allowlist_hosts"
keyRefererBlocklist = "referer_blocklist"
keyAllowHTTP = "allow_http"
keyUpstreamConnectionsPerHost = "upstream_connections_per_host"
keyUpstreamConnections = "upstream_connections"
keyMaxConcurrentProcessing = "max_concurrent_processing"
keyCacheMaxBytes = "cache_max_bytes"
keyBlockedNetworks = "blocked_networks"
keyTrustedProxies = "trusted_proxies"
keyAccessControlAllowOrigin = "access_control_allow_origin"
keyUpstreamFetchTimeout = "upstream_fetch_timeout"
keyUpstreamMaxResponseSize = "upstream_max_response_size"
keyDownstreamTimeout = "downstream_timeout"
keyImageRequestsPerMinute = "image_requests_per_minute"
)
// validTestSigningKey is a 32-character signing key that satisfies the
// minimum length requirement in validateSigningKey.
// minimum length requirement in validate().
const validTestSigningKey = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
// signingKeyLine is a valid signing_key config line used as the base of
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
package config
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// TestReadmeNamesEverySetting checks that the list of settings in
// README.md names exactly the keys of the settings table, one item each.
// The list is the first one in the Configuration section, and it ends at
// the first blank line. Each item starts with its key in backticks.
func TestReadmeNamesEverySetting(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
readme, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "..", "README.md"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read README.md: %v", err)
}
_, section, found := strings.Cut(string(readme), "\n### Configuration\n")
if !found {
t.Fatal("README.md has no Configuration section")
}
// The section ends at the next heading of its level or above.
section, _, _ = strings.Cut(section, "\n## ")
section, _, _ = strings.Cut(section, "\n### ")
_, list, found := strings.Cut(section, "\n- ")
if !found {
t.Fatal("README.md's Configuration section has no list")
}
list, _, _ = strings.Cut("- "+list, "\n\n")
itemKey := regexp.MustCompile("^- `([^`]+)`")
named := map[string]bool{}
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(list, "\n") {
// A line that does not start with "- " goes on with the item above.
if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "- ") {
continue
}
match := itemKey.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if match == nil {
t.Errorf("README.md's list of settings has an item "+
"that does not start with a key in backticks: %s", line)
continue
}
if named[match[1]] {
t.Errorf("README.md's list of settings names %s twice", match[1])
}
named[match[1]] = true
}
for _, s := range new(Config).settings() {
if !named[s.key] {
t.Errorf("README.md's list of settings does not name %s", s.key)
}
delete(named, s.key)
}
for key := range named {
t.Errorf("README.md's list of settings names %s, "+
"which is not a setting", key)
}
}
// TestExampleConfigNamesEverySetting checks that
// configs/config.example.yml names exactly the keys of the settings
// table, each one set or commented out with "# ". A key line holds the
// key, a colon and at most a one-word value, which tells it from a
// comment line that starts with a word and a colon. An indented key is
// inside the map of the key above it, as username is inside metrics.
func TestExampleConfigNamesEverySetting(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const examplePath = "configs/config.example.yml"
example, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "..", examplePath))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read %s: %v", examplePath, err)
}
keyLine := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^(?:# )?( *)([a-z_]+):(?: \S+)?$`)
named := map[string]bool{}
var mapKey string
for _, match := range keyLine.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(example), -1) {
indent, key := match[1], match[2]
if indent == "" {
mapKey = key
named[key] = true
continue
}
// The key holding the map is not itself a setting.
delete(named, mapKey)
named[mapKey+"."+key] = true
}
// The env section sets environment variables; it is not a setting.
delete(named, "env")
for _, s := range new(Config).settings() {
if !named[s.key] {
t.Errorf("%s does not name %s", examplePath, s.key)
}
delete(named, s.key)
}
for key := range named {
t.Errorf("%s names %s, which is not a setting", examplePath, key)
}
}
+3 -4
View File
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ func TestPixaPortAbortsStartupPointingToPort(t *testing.T) {
// TestSettingVariablesAndConfigPathAreAccepted checks that every
// setting's variable and PIXA_CONFIG_PATH pass the check for unknown
// PIXA_ variables. TestEnvironmentSetsEveryKey pins the names in the
// settings table.
// PIXA_ variables. TestEnvironmentSetsEveryKey pins the names in the list.
func TestSettingVariablesAndConfigPathAreAccepted(t *testing.T) {
// A config file's env section loaded by another test can leave a
// PIXA_ variable set for the whole process, so every one is unset
@@ -160,8 +159,8 @@ func TestSettingVariablesAndConfigPathAreAccepted(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("PIXA_CONFIG_PATH", "/etc/pixa/config.yml")
for _, s := range new(Config).settings() {
t.Setenv(s.envVar, "")
for _, name := range envVarNames() {
t.Setenv(name, "")
}
err := validateKnownEnvVars()
@@ -104,31 +104,41 @@ func writeConcurrently(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) {
wg.Wait()
var sources int
var hits, sources int
err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM source_content`).
Scan(&sources)
err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT hit_count, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM source_content)
FROM cache_stats WHERE id = 1
`).Scan(&hits, &sources)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to count the writes: %v", err)
}
if sources != totalRequests {
t.Errorf("%d source_content rows, want %d", sources, totalRequests)
if hits != totalRequests || sources != totalRequests {
t.Errorf("hit_count = %d and %d source_content rows, want %d of each",
hits, sources, totalRequests)
}
}
// writeLikeOneRequest makes the writes one request and the eviction pass
// make: it stores a source, records a transformed image and deletes that
// record again.
// make: it counts a cache hit, stores a source, records a transformed image
// and deletes that record again.
func writeLikeOneRequest(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, key string) error {
_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO source_content
(source_key, size_bytes) VALUES (?, 1)`, key)
_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx,
`UPDATE cache_stats SET hit_count = hit_count + 1 WHERE id = 1`)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("counting a cache hit: %w", err)
}
_, err = db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO source_content
(source_key, source_host, source_path, content_type, size_bytes)
VALUES (?, 'example.com', '/image.png', 'image/png', 1)`, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("storing a source: %w", err)
}
_, err = db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO variant_content
(cache_key, size_bytes) VALUES (?, 1)`, key)
(cache_key, size_bytes, content_type) VALUES (?, 1, 'image/png')`, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("recording a transformed image: %w", err)
}
+11 -11
View File
@@ -82,11 +82,7 @@ func ParseMigrationVersion(filename string) (int, error) {
return version, nil
}
// New opens the database and applies the migrations, so that the parts
// fx builds after it can read the database while they are built. Its
// stop hook closes the database. fx runs stop hooks in the reverse of the
// order it built their parts in, so the stop hooks of those parts run
// before this one.
// New creates a new Database instance.
func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Database, error) {
s := &Database{
log: params.Logger.Get(),
@@ -95,16 +91,20 @@ func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Database, error) {
s.log.Info("Database instantiated")
err := s.connect(context.Background())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error {
s.log.Info("Database OnStart Hook")
return s.connect(ctx)
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
s.log.Info("Database OnStop Hook")
return s.db.Close()
if s.db != nil {
return s.db.Close()
}
return nil
},
})
+4 -1
View File
@@ -159,7 +159,10 @@ func TestApplyMigrations_CreatesSchemaAndTables(t *testing.T) {
}
// Verify that the application tables created by 001.sql exist.
tables := []string{"source_content", "negative_cache"}
tables := []string{
"source_content", "output_content",
"request_cache", "negative_cache", "cache_stats",
}
for _, table := range tables {
var count int
+58 -9
View File
@@ -6,22 +6,27 @@
-- is the SHA-256 of the source's host, path and query
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS source_content (
source_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_accessed_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_source_content_last_accessed
ON source_content(last_accessed_at);
-- Processed variant blobs
-- Files stored at: cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key>. Tracked here
-- (like source content blobs above) so total cache usage is known
-- without a directory scan, and so LRU eviction has a timestamp to order
-- on. A cache hit does not read this table: it takes the content type
-- from the file's first bytes, and its last_accessed_at is written
-- later, in a batch.
-- Files stored at: cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key> (plus a .meta
-- sidecar with the content type). Tracked here (like source content
-- blobs above) so total cache usage is known without a directory scan,
-- and so LRU eviction has a timestamp to order on.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS variant_content (
cache_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
created_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_accessed_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_variant_content_last_accessed
@@ -95,19 +100,63 @@ BEGIN
WHERE id = 1;
END;
-- Negative cache: source URLs whose fetch failed with an upstream error
-- status, or whose first bytes did not match their Content-Type. pixa does
-- not fetch such a URL again until its row expires.
-- Output/transformed content blobs
-- Not written: transformed images are stored in cache/variants and
-- tracked in variant_content above.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_content (
content_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
-- Request cache - maps full request params to output content
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS request_cache (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
cache_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
source_metadata_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
output_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
width INTEGER NOT NULL,
height INTEGER NOT NULL,
format TEXT NOT NULL,
quality INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 85,
fit_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'cover',
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
access_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
FOREIGN KEY (source_metadata_id) REFERENCES source_metadata(id),
FOREIGN KEY (output_hash) REFERENCES output_content(content_hash)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_cache_key ON request_cache(cache_key);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_cache_source ON request_cache(source_metadata_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_cache_output ON request_cache(output_hash);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_cache_fetched ON request_cache(fetched_at);
-- Negative cache for failed fetches (404s, timeouts, etc.)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS negative_cache (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
error_message TEXT,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
expires_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
UNIQUE(source_host, source_path, source_query)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_negative_cache_expires ON negative_cache(expires_at);
-- Cache statistics for monitoring
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache_stats (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
hit_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
miss_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
upstream_fetch_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
upstream_fetch_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
transform_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
last_updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO cache_stats (id) VALUES (1);
-- A random value that a login session carries from its login. pixa makes it
-- when the table has no row, and each logout replaces it; a login session
-- carrying another value is refused, so logging out ends every login session.
+28 -21
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ const (
DefaultQuality = 85
DefaultFormat = imagerequest.FormatJXL
DefaultFitMode = imagerequest.FitCover
// HKDF salt for URL encryption key derivation
urlKeySalt = "pixa-urlenc-v1"
)
// Errors returned by encurl operations.
@@ -45,20 +48,23 @@ type Generator struct {
key [seal.KeySize]byte
}
// NewGenerator creates an encrypted URL generator that encrypts its tokens
// with key.
func NewGenerator(key [seal.KeySize]byte) *Generator {
return &Generator{key: key}
// NewGenerator creates an encrypted URL generator with a key derived
// from the signing key.
func NewGenerator(signingKey string) (*Generator, error) {
key, err := seal.DeriveKey([]byte(signingKey), urlKeySalt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Generator{key: key}, nil
}
// Generate creates an encrypted URL token from the request's source and
// transform, each as the request holds it, and from expires; an empty format,
// a quality of 0 or an empty fit mode is left out of the token, and a zero
// expires makes a token that never expires. The token is CBOR-encoded,
// Generate creates an encrypted URL token from the request's source,
// transform and expiry, each as the request holds it; an empty format, a
// quality of 0 or an empty fit mode is left out of the token, and a zero
// Expires makes a token that never expires. The token is CBOR-encoded,
// encrypted with NaCl secretbox, and base64url-encoded.
func (g *Generator) Generate(
req *imagerequest.Request, expires time.Time,
) (string, error) {
func (g *Generator) Generate(req *imagerequest.Request) (string, error) {
p := &payload{
SourceHost: req.Source.Host,
SourcePath: req.Source.Path,
@@ -70,8 +76,8 @@ func (g *Generator) Generate(
FitMode: req.Transform.FitMode,
}
if !expires.IsZero() {
p.ExpiresAt = expires.Unix()
if !req.Expires.IsZero() {
p.ExpiresAt = req.Expires.Unix()
}
// CBOR encode the payload
@@ -85,19 +91,19 @@ func (g *Generator) Generate(
}
// Parse decrypts and validates an encrypted URL token and returns the
// request it holds, with default values for omitted optional fields, and its
// expiry. A token that never expires gives the zero time.
// request it holds, with default values for omitted optional fields. A token
// that never expires gives the zero Expires.
// Returns ErrExpired if the token has expired, or other errors for invalid tokens.
func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, error) {
func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, error) {
// Decrypt
data, err := seal.Decrypt(g.key, token)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, seal.ErrDecryptionFailed) ||
errors.Is(err, seal.ErrInvalidPayload) {
return nil, time.Time{}, ErrDecryptFailed
return nil, ErrDecryptFailed
}
return nil, time.Time{}, err
return nil, err
}
// CBOR decode
@@ -105,12 +111,12 @@ func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, error
err = cbor.Unmarshal(data, &p)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, ErrInvalidFormat
return nil, ErrInvalidFormat
}
// Check expiration (0 = never expires)
if p.ExpiresAt != 0 && time.Now().Unix() > p.ExpiresAt {
return nil, time.Time{}, ErrExpired
return nil, ErrExpired
}
format := p.Format
@@ -145,5 +151,6 @@ func (g *Generator) Parse(token string) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, error
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
},
}, expires, nil
Expires: expires,
}, nil
}
+29 -34
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
)
// Shared test fixture strings.
@@ -20,13 +19,11 @@ const (
func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen, err := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
@@ -39,10 +36,10 @@ func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
Quality: 90,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitContain,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
}
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
token, err := gen.Generate(req, expires)
token, err := gen.Generate(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatal("Generate() returned empty token")
}
parsed, parsedExpires, err := gen.Parse(token)
parsed, err := gen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Parse() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -94,30 +91,30 @@ func TestGenerator_GenerateAndParse(t *testing.T) {
parsed.Transform.FitMode, req.Transform.FitMode)
}
if parsedExpires.Unix() != expires.Unix() {
t.Errorf("ExpiresAt = %d, want %d", parsedExpires.Unix(), expires.Unix())
if parsed.Expires.Unix() != req.Expires.Unix() {
t.Errorf("ExpiresAt = %d, want %d", parsed.Expires.Unix(), req.Expires.Unix())
}
}
func TestGenerator_Parse_Expired(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), // Already expired
}
token, err := gen.Generate(req, time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)) // Already expired
token, err := gen.Generate(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
_, _, err = gen.Parse(token)
_, err = gen.Parse(token)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Parse() should fail for expired token")
}
@@ -130,10 +127,9 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_Expired(t *testing.T) {
func TestGenerator_Parse_InvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
_, _, err := gen.Parse("not-a-valid-token")
_, err := gen.Parse("not-a-valid-token")
if err == nil {
t.Error("Parse() should fail for invalid token")
}
@@ -142,17 +138,17 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_InvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
func TestGenerator_Parse_TamperedToken(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
}
token, _ := gen.Generate(req, time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
token, _ := gen.Generate(req)
// Tamper with the token
tampered := []byte(token)
@@ -160,7 +156,7 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_TamperedToken(t *testing.T) {
tampered[10] ^= 0x01
}
_, _, err := gen.Parse(string(tampered))
_, err := gen.Parse(string(tampered))
if err == nil {
t.Error("Parse() should fail for tampered token")
}
@@ -169,21 +165,20 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_TamperedToken(t *testing.T) {
func TestGenerator_Parse_WrongKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys1, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("signing-key-1")
keys2, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("signing-key-2")
gen1 := encurl.NewGenerator(keys1.EncryptedURLKey)
gen2 := encurl.NewGenerator(keys2.EncryptedURLKey)
gen1, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("signing-key-1")
gen2, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("signing-key-2")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
}
token, _ := gen1.Generate(req, time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
token, _ := gen1.Generate(req)
_, _, err := gen2.Parse(token)
_, err := gen2.Parse(token)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Parse() should fail with different signing key")
}
@@ -192,8 +187,7 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_WrongKey(t *testing.T) {
func TestGenerator_Parse_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
// Request with only required fields - should get defaults
token, err := gen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
@@ -201,12 +195,13 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
}, time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
req, _, err := gen.Parse(token)
req, err := gen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Parse() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -230,17 +225,17 @@ func TestGenerator_Parse_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
func TestGenerator_TokenIsURLSafe(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keys, _ := seal.DeriveKeys("test-signing-key-12345")
gen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
gen, _ := encurl.NewGenerator("test-signing-key-12345")
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testSourceHost,
Path: testSourcePath,
},
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
}
token, _ := gen.Generate(req, time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
token, _ := gen.Generate(req)
// Check that token only contains URL-safe characters
for _, c := range token {
+17 -14
View File
@@ -153,20 +153,20 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleGenerateURL() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
// The image URL must fetch the source URL as it was written. The
// fetcher fetches over http only when allow_http is set.
fetchURL := req.Source.URL(s.config.AllowHTTP)
// The image URL must fetch the source URL as it was written
req.AllowHTTP = s.config.AllowHTTP
fetchURL := req.SourceURL()
if !fetchedAsWritten(parsed, fetchURL) {
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, "Source URL cannot be fetched as "+
"written: pixa would fetch "+fetchURL.String(),
"written: pixa would fetch "+fetchURL,
r.Form, http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Generate encrypted token
token, err := s.encGen.Generate(req, expiresAt)
token, err := s.encGen.Generate(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to generate encrypted URL", "error", err)
s.renderGeneratorWithForm(w, r, "Failed to generate URL", r.Form,
@@ -226,23 +226,25 @@ func parseSourceURL(sourceURL string) (*url.URL, error) {
// in RawPath when it is not the decoded path percent-encoded again.
// EscapedPath ignores RawPath when it also holds a character net/url encodes,
// such as a space, so RawPath is compared itself.
func fetchedAsWritten(source, fetchURL *url.URL) bool {
func fetchedAsWritten(source *url.URL, fetchURL string) bool {
writtenPath := source.RawPath
if writtenPath == "" {
writtenPath = source.EscapedPath()
}
return source.User == nil && !source.ForceQuery &&
fetchURL.EscapedPath() == writtenPath &&
fetchURL.RawQuery == source.RawQuery
fetched, err := url.Parse(fetchURL)
return err == nil && source.User == nil && !source.ForceQuery &&
fetched.EscapedPath() == writtenPath &&
fetched.RawQuery == source.RawQuery
}
// buildGenerateRequest parses the numeric form fields and assembles the
// image request the encrypted URL's token is made from, and its expiry.
// ttl=0 means never expires (the expiry is the zero time). A non-numeric or
// out-of-range width, height, quality or ttl, or an unrecognized fit mode, is
// a client error naming the offending field. The format field is passed
// through unchecked.
// image request the encrypted URL's token is made from. ttl=0 means never
// expires (Expires stays the zero time). A non-numeric or out-of-range
// width, height, quality or ttl, or an unrecognized fit mode, is a client
// error naming the offending field. The format field is passed through
// unchecked.
func buildGenerateRequest(
parsed *url.URL, form url.Values,
) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, int, error) {
@@ -292,6 +294,7 @@ func buildGenerateRequest(
Quality: quality,
FitMode: fitMode,
},
Expires: expiresAt,
}
return req, expiresAt, ttl, nil
+15 -6
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
@@ -45,17 +44,27 @@ func newCSRFTestRouter(t *testing.T) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
cfg := &config.Config{SigningKey: testSigningKey, Debug: true}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
sessMgr, err := session.NewManager(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("session.NewManager() error = %v", err)
}
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
protect, err := newCSRFProtect(testSigningKey, cfg.Debug)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("newCSRFProtect() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
config: cfg,
sessMgr: session.NewManager(keys.SessionHashKey, keys.SessionBlockKey),
encGen: encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey),
csrfProtect: newCSRFProtect(keys.CSRFKey, cfg.Debug),
sessMgr: sessMgr,
encGen: encGen,
csrfProtect: protect,
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
@@ -23,15 +22,15 @@ func TestLoginLogLeavesOutSubmittedKey(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
sessMgr, err := session.NewManager(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("session.NewManager() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, nil)),
config: &config.Config{SigningKey: testSigningKey},
sessMgr: session.NewManager(keys.SessionHashKey, keys.SessionBlockKey),
sessMgr: sessMgr,
}
submittedKeys := []string{wrongKey, testSigningKey}
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
@@ -233,13 +232,8 @@ func TestHandleLogout_SaveFails_Answers500(t *testing.T) {
db := setupTestDB(t)
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
}
sessMgr, err := session.NewManagerWithDatabase(
t.Context(), keys.SessionHashKey, keys.SessionBlockKey, db)
t.Context(), testSigningKey, db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("session.NewManagerWithDatabase() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400 checks that respondImageError, which
// answers the errors of both image routes, answers 400 naming the AVIF pixel
// limit when the image processor refuses an AVIF output above it, wrapped as
// the service wraps it. The request's source only goes into a log line, so it
// is left empty.
// TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400 checks that respondImageError and
// handleImageError, which answer the errors of the two image routes, answer
// 400 naming the AVIF pixel limit when the image processor refuses an AVIF
// output above it, wrapped as the service wraps it. The request's source only
// goes into a log line, so it is left empty.
func TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -25,15 +25,25 @@ func TestAVIFOutputTooLargeAnswers400(t *testing.T) {
imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge)
wantBody := fmt.Sprintf("above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(rec, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
t.Logf("status = %d, body = %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), wantBody) {
t.Errorf("body = %q, want it to say %q", rec.Body.String(), wantBody)
for name, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"respondImageError": plain, "handleImageError": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s: status = %d, body = %q", name, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("%s: status = %d, want %d",
name, rec.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), wantBody) {
t.Errorf("%s: body = %q, want it to say %q",
name, rec.Body.String(), wantBody)
}
}
}
+15 -6
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
)
@@ -33,17 +32,27 @@ func newBodyLimitTestRouter(
cfg := &config.Config{SigningKey: testSigningKey, Debug: true}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
sessMgr, err := session.NewManager(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("session.NewManager() error = %v", err)
}
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
protect, err := newCSRFProtect(testSigningKey, cfg.Debug)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("newCSRFProtect() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
config: cfg,
sessMgr: session.NewManager(keys.SessionHashKey, keys.SessionBlockKey),
encGen: encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey),
csrfProtect: newCSRFProtect(keys.CSRFKey, cfg.Debug),
sessMgr: sessMgr,
encGen: encGen,
csrfProtect: protect,
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"image"
"image/jpeg"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"path/filepath"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// countingHost is the allowlisted host whose photoPath the server of
// newCountingDatabaseServer serves.
const countingHost = "counting.example.com"
// countingConnector opens connections to the SQLite database file name with
// sqliteDriver, each one counting in statements the statements run on it.
type countingConnector struct {
sqliteDriver driver.Driver
name string
statements *atomic.Int64
}
func (c countingConnector) Connect(context.Context) (driver.Conn, error) {
conn, err := c.sqliteDriver.Open(c.name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return countingConn{Conn: conn, statements: c.statements}, nil
}
func (c countingConnector) Driver() driver.Driver {
return c.sqliteDriver
}
// countingConn counts the statements run on its connection. It has only the
// methods of driver.Conn, so database/sql prepares every query and every
// other statement with Prepare, which counts it.
type countingConn struct {
driver.Conn
statements *atomic.Int64
}
func (c countingConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
c.statements.Add(1)
return c.Conn.Prepare(query)
}
// newCountingDatabase returns a database with pixa's schema, in a file of
// its own and with one connection, and the count of the statements run on
// it once the schema is in place.
func newCountingDatabase(tb testing.TB) (*sql.DB, *atomic.Int64) {
tb.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(tb.TempDir(), "state.sqlite3")
schemaDB, err := sql.Open("sqlite", path)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("opening the database: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = schemaDB.Close() }()
err = database.ApplyMigrations(tb.Context(), schemaDB, nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("applying the migrations: %v", err)
}
statements := new(atomic.Int64)
db := sql.OpenDB(countingConnector{
sqliteDriver: schemaDB.Driver(),
name: path,
statements: statements,
})
db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
tb.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
return db, statements
}
// newCountingDatabaseServer returns a router for both image routes whose
// image cache uses newCountingDatabase, the count of the statements run on
// that database, and a URL on each route for a different image of
// photoPath on countingHost. Nothing writes the cache's access times in the
// background, so every statement counted comes from a request.
func newCountingDatabaseServer(
tb testing.TB,
) (http.Handler, *atomic.Int64, []string) {
tb.Helper()
db, statements := newCountingDatabase(tb)
var photo bytes.Buffer
err := jpeg.Encode(&photo, image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)), nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("encoding the photo: %v", err)
}
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.Config{
StateDir: tb.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: newMockFetcher(fstest.MapFS{
countingHost + photoPath: &fstest.MapFile{Data: photo.Bytes()},
}),
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
Logger: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("imageproxy.New() error = %v", err)
}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
}
encGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
token, err := encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{Host: countingHost, Path: photoPath},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 40, Height: 40},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, time.Time{})
if err != nil {
tb.Fatalf("encGen.Generate() error = %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New([]string{countingHost}),
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
r.Get("/v1/e/{token}/*", h.HandleImageEnc())
return r, statements, []string{
"/v1/image/" + countingHost + photoPath + "/50x50.jpeg",
"/v1/e/" + token + "/img.jpg",
}
}
// serveImage sends srv a GET for target and returns the response, failing
// the test unless it is a 200 with an image.
func serveImage(
tb testing.TB, srv http.Handler, target string,
) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
tb.Helper()
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
srv.ServeHTTP(rec,
httptest.NewRequestWithContext(tb.Context(), http.MethodGet, target, nil))
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Body.Len() == 0 {
tb.Errorf("GET %s: %d with %d bytes, want 200 with an image",
target, rec.Code, rec.Body.Len())
}
return rec
}
// TestImageRoutes_CacheHitsMakeNoDatabaseCall serves an image on each image
// route once, which makes and caches it, then serves it again from the cache.
// Serving those cache hits must run no statement on the database.
func TestImageRoutes_CacheHitsMakeNoDatabaseCall(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv, statements, targets := newCountingDatabaseServer(t)
for _, target := range targets {
before := statements.Load()
serveImage(t, srv, target)
afterMiss := statements.Load()
t.Logf("GET %s, a miss: %d statements", target, afterMiss-before)
if afterMiss == before {
t.Fatalf("GET %s, a miss: no statement counted, want some", target)
}
for range 3 {
rec := serveImage(t, srv, target)
cacheStatus := rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache")
if cacheStatus != string(imageproxy.CacheHit) {
t.Errorf("GET %s: X-Pixa-Cache = %q, want %s",
target, cacheStatus, imageproxy.CacheHit)
}
}
if hitStatements := statements.Load() - afterMiss; hitStatements != 0 {
t.Errorf("GET %s: 3 cache hits ran %d statements, want 0",
target, hitStatements)
}
}
}
// BenchmarkHandleImage_CacheHits serves one cached image through the
// /v1/image/ route from b.RunParallel's goroutines, and reports the cache
// hits served per second. It fails if serving them ran any statement on the
// database. script/bench runs it.
func BenchmarkHandleImage_CacheHits(b *testing.B) {
srv, statements, targets := newCountingDatabaseServer(b)
target := targets[0]
serveImage(b, srv, target)
before := statements.Load()
b.ResetTimer()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
rec := serveImage(b, srv, target)
cacheStatus := rec.Header().Get("X-Pixa-Cache")
if cacheStatus != string(imageproxy.CacheHit) {
b.Errorf("GET %s: X-Pixa-Cache = %q, want %s",
target, cacheStatus, imageproxy.CacheHit)
return
}
}
})
b.ReportMetric(float64(b.N)/b.Elapsed().Seconds(), "hits/s")
if hitStatements := statements.Load() - before; hitStatements != 0 {
b.Fatalf("%d cache hits ran %d statements, want 0", b.N, hitStatements)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
package handlers
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
)
// TestNewCacheConfigFromCacheMaxBytes checks the cache configuration
// built from cache_max_bytes: omitted, the cache works out the default
// limit; 0 turns the disk cache off; a positive value is the limit,
// unchanged.
func TestNewCacheConfigFromCacheMaxBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const oneGiB = 1 << 30
cases := []struct {
name string
cacheMaxBytes int64
cacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
wantMaxBytes int64
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes bool
wantDisableDiskCache bool
}{
{
name: "cache_max_bytes omitted",
cacheMaxBytes: 0,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: false,
wantMaxBytes: 0,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: true,
wantDisableDiskCache: false,
},
{
name: "cache_max_bytes: 0",
cacheMaxBytes: 0,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
wantMaxBytes: 0,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: false,
wantDisableDiskCache: true,
},
{
name: "cache_max_bytes: 1 GiB",
cacheMaxBytes: oneGiB,
cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true,
wantMaxBytes: oneGiB,
wantUseDefaultMaxBytes: false,
wantDisableDiskCache: false,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := &config.Config{
CacheMaxBytes: tc.cacheMaxBytes,
CacheMaxBytesExplicit: tc.cacheMaxBytesExplicit,
}
got := newCacheConfig(cfg, nil)
t.Logf("MaxBytes = %d, UseDefaultMaxBytes = %v, DisableDiskCache = %v",
got.MaxBytes, got.UseDefaultMaxBytes, got.DisableDiskCache)
if got.MaxBytes != tc.wantMaxBytes {
t.Errorf("MaxBytes = %d, want %d", got.MaxBytes, tc.wantMaxBytes)
}
if got.UseDefaultMaxBytes != tc.wantUseDefaultMaxBytes {
t.Errorf("UseDefaultMaxBytes = %v, want %v",
got.UseDefaultMaxBytes, tc.wantUseDefaultMaxBytes)
}
if got.DisableDiskCache != tc.wantDisableDiskCache {
t.Errorf("DisableDiskCache = %v, want %v",
got.DisableDiskCache, tc.wantDisableDiskCache)
}
})
}
}
// TestDiskCacheOffOnlyForExplicitZeroCacheMaxBytes starts the handlers
// once with cache_max_bytes omitted and once with cache_max_bytes: 0,
// and checks by whether the cache directories were created that the
// disk cache is on in the first case and off in the second.
func TestDiskCacheOffOnlyForExplicitZeroCacheMaxBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
cacheMaxBytesExplicit bool
wantDiskCache bool
}{
{name: "cache_max_bytes omitted", cacheMaxBytesExplicit: false, wantDiskCache: true},
{name: "cache_max_bytes: 0", cacheMaxBytesExplicit: true, wantDiskCache: false},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
stateDir := t.TempDir()
cfg := &config.Config{
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
StateDir: stateDir,
DBURL: "file:" + filepath.Join(stateDir, "state.sqlite3"),
CacheMaxBytes: 0,
CacheMaxBytesExplicit: tc.cacheMaxBytesExplicit,
}
lc := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
log, err := logger.New(lc, logger.Params{Globals: &globals.Globals{}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("logger.New() error = %v", err)
}
db, err := database.New(lc, database.Params{Logger: log, Config: cfg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("database.New() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = New(lc, Params{Logger: log, Database: db, Config: cfg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New() error = %v", err)
}
lc.RequireStart()
t.Cleanup(lc.RequireStop)
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(stateDir, "cache", "variants"))
gotDiskCache := err == nil
if gotDiskCache != tc.wantDiskCache {
t.Errorf("cache directories created = %v, want %v",
gotDiskCache, tc.wantDiskCache)
}
})
}
}
+15 -5
View File
@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
)
// csrfKeySalt provides domain separation for the CSRF authentication key,
// derived from the signing key so tokens survive restarts without extra
// configuration and never reuse the session or encrypted-URL key material.
const csrfKeySalt = "pixa-csrf-v1"
// newCSRFProtect builds the CSRF-protection middleware for the
// state-mutating HTML form routes. The token lives in its own cookie,
// independent of the session cookie, so it also protects the login POST
// where no session exists yet (login CSRF). key signs that cookie.
// where no session exists yet (login CSRF).
//
// When plaintext is true (local HTTP development), requests are marked
// plaintext so the library neither demands an https Referer nor sets a
@@ -20,8 +25,13 @@ import (
// service runs behind a TLS-terminating proxy, so plaintext is false and
// the library enforces its https Referer origin check.
func newCSRFProtect(
key [seal.KeySize]byte, plaintext bool,
) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
signingKey string, plaintext bool,
) (func(http.Handler) http.Handler, error) {
key, err := seal.DeriveKey([]byte(signingKey), csrfKeySalt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
protect := csrf.Protect(
key[:],
csrf.Path("/"),
@@ -30,7 +40,7 @@ func newCSRFProtect(
)
if !plaintext {
return protect
return protect, nil
}
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
@@ -39,7 +49,7 @@ func newCSRFProtect(
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
protected.ServeHTTP(w, csrf.PlaintextHTTPRequest(r))
})
}
}, nil
}
// CSRF returns the CSRF-protection middleware for the login and generator
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
package handlers
import (
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
)
// TestHandlersBuildTheirOwnFetcherWhenNoneIsProvided builds the handlers as
// pixad does, in an fx app that provides no fetcher, and requests an image
// from 192.0.2.10, which is on the allowlist and in blocked_networks. The URL
// check accepts that address; only the dialer that refuses internal
// addresses checks blocked_networks, so the answer is 403 only if the
// fetcher the handlers build from the config connects with that dialer. Any
// other dialer would try to connect until the upstream fetch timeout, which
// is short so that the test then fails quickly.
func TestHandlersBuildTheirOwnFetcherWhenNoneIsProvided(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const host = "192.0.2.10"
stateDir := t.TempDir()
cfg := &config.Config{
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
StateDir: stateDir,
DBURL: "file:" + filepath.Join(stateDir, "state.sqlite3"),
AllowlistHosts: []string{host},
BlockedNetworks: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")},
UpstreamFetchTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
// With no connection slots, the fetch would fail before dialing.
UpstreamConnections: config.DefaultUpstreamConnections,
}
var h *Handlers
app := fxtest.New(t,
fx.Supply(cfg),
fx.Provide(globals.New, logger.New, database.New, healthcheck.New, New),
fx.Populate(&h),
)
app.RequireStart()
t.Cleanup(app.RequireStop)
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
rec := sendGet(t, r, photoURL(host))
checkErrorBody(t, rec, http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden")
}
+16 -35
View File
@@ -12,16 +12,10 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// mismatchedSourcePath is the path of the source that
@@ -31,51 +25,38 @@ import (
const mismatchedSourcePath = "/images/source.png"
// newRoutesFetchingThrough returns both image routes, and the Handlers behind
// them, whose image service fetches through fetcher, and which have
// allowlistedHost on their allowlist. The handlers and the image service log
// to log.
// them, whose image service fetches through fetcher and has allowlistedHost on
// its allowlist. The handlers and the image service log to log.
func newRoutesFetchingThrough(
t *testing.T, fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher, log *slog.Logger,
) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.Config{
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
Logger: log,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
Logger: log,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imageproxy.New() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
encGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
h := &Handlers{
log: log,
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New([]string{allowlistedHost}),
}
h := &Handlers{log: log, imgSvc: svc, encGen: encGen}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
@@ -104,7 +85,7 @@ func mismatchedSourceEncURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Time{})
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
+16 -15
View File
@@ -18,17 +18,16 @@ var (
"image/jxl, image/avif, image/webp or image/jpeg")
)
// chooseAutoFormat returns the format to serve for the requested format: for
// the format auto, the format formatForAccept chooses from r's Accept header,
// and any other format as it is. For auto it adds Vary: Accept to the
// chooseAutoFormat replaces the format auto in req with the format
// formatForAccept chooses from r's Accept header, and adds Vary: Accept to the
// response, which then depends on that header. It answers 400 for an Accept
// header that is not valid and 406 for one that allows none of the formats,
// and reports whether the image can be served.
// and reports whether req can be served. Any other format is left as it is.
func (s *Handlers) chooseAutoFormat(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, requested imagerequest.Format,
) (imagerequest.Format, bool) {
if requested != imagerequest.FormatAuto {
return requested, true
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, req *imagerequest.Request,
) bool {
if req.Transform.Format != imagerequest.FormatAuto {
return true
}
w.Header().Add("Vary", "Accept")
@@ -37,16 +36,18 @@ func (s *Handlers) chooseAutoFormat(
if errors.Is(err, errNotAcceptable) {
s.respondError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotAcceptable)
return "", false
return false
}
if err != nil {
s.respondError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return "", false
return false
}
return format, true
req.Transform.Format = format
return true
}
// formatForAccept returns the format an auto URL is served in for the Accept
@@ -65,20 +66,20 @@ func formatForAccept(accept string) (imagerequest.Format, error) {
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil
}
if qualities[imagerequest.FormatJXL.MIMEType()] > 0 {
if qualities["image/jxl"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatJXL, nil
}
if qualities[imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType()] > 0 {
if qualities["image/avif"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil
}
if qualities[imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType()] > 0 {
if qualities["image/webp"] > 0 {
return imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil
}
// For JPEG, the most specific entry the header has decides
quality, named := qualities[imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()]
quality, named := qualities["image/jpeg"]
if !named {
quality, named = qualities["image/*"]
}
+12 -7
View File
@@ -75,13 +75,11 @@ func TestFormatForAccept(t *testing.T) {
// autoPhotoURLs returns a signed /v1/image/ URL and an encrypted /v1/e/ URL,
// both valid for a minute, for the JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50 in
// the format auto. The first is signed with testSigningKey, the key the
// handlers that newSignedHostServer builds check signatures with. The second
// is made with h's generator.
// the format auto, made with h's image service and generator.
func autoPhotoURLs(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
signedURL := generateSignedURL(testSigningKey, &imagerequest.Request{
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
@@ -91,6 +89,9 @@ func autoPhotoURLs(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) (string, string) {
Format: imagerequest.FormatAuto,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
token, err := h.encGen.Generate(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
@@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ func autoPhotoURLs(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) (string, string) {
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatAuto,
},
}, time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Minute),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -186,9 +188,9 @@ func TestFormatAuto_ChosenFromAccept(t *testing.T) {
func TestFormatAuto_SignatureCoversAuto(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedForAVIF := generateSignedURL(testSigningKey, &imagerequest.Request{
signedForAVIF, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
@@ -198,6 +200,9 @@ func TestFormatAuto_SignatureCoversAuto(t *testing.T) {
Format: imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
target := strings.Replace(signedForAVIF, "/50x50.avif?", "/50x50.auto?", 1)
if target == signedForAVIF {
+132 -21
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package handlers
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"time"
@@ -11,13 +12,13 @@ import (
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/session"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// Params defines dependencies for Handlers.
@@ -26,48 +27,70 @@ type Params struct {
Logger *logger.Logger
Healthcheck *healthcheck.Healthcheck
Database *database.Database
Config *config.Config
Keys seal.Keys
ImageService *imageproxy.Proxy
SessionManager *session.Manager
EncryptedURLGenerator *encurl.Generator
// Fetcher, when provided, fetches upstream images in place of the
// fetcher the handlers build from the config. Only tests provide one;
// pixad does not.
Fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher `optional:"true"`
}
// Handlers provides HTTP request handlers.
type Handlers struct {
log *slog.Logger
hc *healthcheck.Healthcheck
db *database.Database
config *config.Config
imgSvc *imageproxy.Proxy
fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher
imgSvc *imgcache.Service
imgCache *imgcache.Cache
sessMgr *session.Manager
encGen *encurl.Generator
csrfProtect func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// signer checks the signature of a /v1/image/ URL with signing_key.
signer *signature.Signer
// allowlist matches the hosts of allowlist_hosts, which a /v1/image/
// URL may name without a signature.
allowlist *allowlist.HostAllowList
// refererBlocklist matches the hosts of referer_blocklist; its IsAllowed
// reports whether a URL's host is on that list.
refererBlocklist *allowlist.HostAllowList
}
// New creates a new Handlers instance.
func New(_ fx.Lifecycle, params Params) *Handlers {
return &Handlers{
func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params Params) (*Handlers, error) {
csrfProtect, err := newCSRFProtect(params.Config.SigningKey, params.Config.Debug)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s := &Handlers{
log: params.Logger.Get(),
hc: params.Healthcheck,
db: params.Database,
config: params.Config,
imgSvc: params.ImageService,
sessMgr: params.SessionManager,
encGen: params.EncryptedURLGenerator,
csrfProtect: newCSRFProtect(params.Keys.CSRFKey, params.Config.Debug),
signer: signature.New(params.Config.SigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New(params.Config.AllowlistHosts),
fetcher: params.Fetcher,
csrfProtect: csrfProtect,
refererBlocklist: allowlist.New(params.Config.RefererBlocklist),
}
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
//nolint:contextcheck // the cache's goroutines outlive OnStart; OnStop stops them
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
return s.initImageService()
},
// The pending counts are written here, before the database's stop
// hook closes it.
OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
if s.imgCache == nil {
return nil
}
return errors.Join(
s.imgCache.StopEviction(ctx),
s.imgCache.StopPendingCountWrites(ctx),
)
},
})
return s, nil
}
// WaitForProcessing waits until no image is being processed, or until ctx
@@ -76,6 +99,94 @@ func (s *Handlers) WaitForProcessing(ctx context.Context) int {
return s.imgSvc.WaitForProcessing(ctx)
}
// newCacheConfig builds the image cache's configuration from cfg.
// cache_max_bytes: 0 disables the disk cache entirely; any other value
// is the eviction limit in bytes; when it is omitted, the cache works
// out the default limit itself.
func newCacheConfig(cfg *config.Config, log *slog.Logger) imgcache.CacheConfig {
return imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: cfg.StateDir,
NegativeTTL: imgcache.DefaultNegativeTTL,
MaxBytes: cfg.CacheMaxBytes,
UseDefaultMaxBytes: !cfg.CacheMaxBytesExplicit,
DisableDiskCache: cfg.CacheMaxBytesExplicit && cfg.CacheMaxBytes == 0,
Logger: log,
}
}
// initImageService initializes the image cache and service.
func (s *Handlers) initImageService() error {
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(s.db.DB(), newCacheConfig(s.config, s.log))
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.imgCache = cache
// Background eviction: startup reconciliation, then periodic and
// write-pressure passes, and the removal of expired negative cache
// rows, which is all it does when the disk cache is disabled.
cache.StartEviction(imgcache.DefaultEvictionInterval)
// Writes the counts requests could not write by their deadline
cache.StartPendingCountWrites()
// Create the fetcher config
fetcherCfg := httpfetcher.DefaultConfig()
fetcherCfg.AllowHTTP = s.config.AllowHTTP
fetcherCfg.Timeout = s.config.UpstreamFetchTimeout
fetcherCfg.MaxResponseSize = s.config.UpstreamMaxResponseSize
if s.config.UpstreamConnectionsPerHost > 0 {
fetcherCfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost = s.config.UpstreamConnectionsPerHost
}
fetcherCfg.MaxConnections = s.config.UpstreamConnections
fetcherCfg.BlockedNetworks = s.config.BlockedNetworks
// Create the service. With no fetcher provided, it builds its own from
// fetcherCfg.
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
FetcherConfig: fetcherCfg,
Fetcher: s.fetcher,
SigningKey: s.config.SigningKey,
Allowlist: s.config.AllowlistHosts,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: s.config.MaxConcurrentProcessing,
Logger: s.log,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.imgSvc = svc
s.log.Info("image service initialized")
// Initialize session manager (signing key is validated at config load
// time). Session cookies are always Secure/HttpOnly/SameSite=Strict.
// The random value that each logout replaces is saved in the database,
// so it outlasts a restart.
sessMgr, err := session.NewManagerWithDatabase(
context.Background(), s.config.SigningKey, s.db.DB())
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.sessMgr = sessMgr
// Initialize encrypted URL generator
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(s.config.SigningKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.encGen = encGen
s.log.Info("session manager and URL generator initialized")
return nil
}
func (s *Handlers) respondJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, data any, status int) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(status)
+16 -25
View File
@@ -18,20 +18,15 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// testFixtures contains test data.
type testFixtures struct {
handler *Handlers
service *imgcache.Service
goodHost string
}
@@ -50,37 +45,32 @@ func setupTestHandler(t *testing.T) *testFixtures {
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := setupTestDB(t)
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.Config{
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: newMockFetcher(mockFS),
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: newMockFetcher(mockFS),
SigningKey: "test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars",
Allowlist: []string{goodHost},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create proxy: %v", err)
t.Fatalf("failed to create service: %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
imgSvc: svc,
log: slog.Default(),
signer: signature.New("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars"),
allowlist: allowlist.New([]string{goodHost}),
imgSvc: svc,
log: slog.Default(),
}
return &testFixtures{
handler: h,
service: svc,
goodHost: goodHost,
}
}
@@ -131,9 +121,10 @@ func newMockFetcher(fs fs.FS) *mockFetcher {
}
func (f *mockFetcher) Fetch(
_ context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
_ context.Context, url string,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
path := source.Host + source.Path
// Remove https:// prefix
path := url[8:] // Remove "https://"
data, err := fs.ReadFile(f.fs, path)
if err != nil {
+99 -132
View File
@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@ import (
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
@@ -28,13 +27,13 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImage() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
req, sig, expires, ok := s.parseImageRequest(w, r)
req, ok := s.parseImageRequest(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
// Validate signature if required
err := s.validateSignature(req, sig, expires)
err := s.imgSvc.ValidateRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Warn("signature validation failed",
"host", req.Source.Host,
@@ -46,7 +45,27 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImage() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
s.serveImage(w, r, req, expires)
// The signature covers the format auto, not the format chosen
if !s.chooseAutoFormat(w, r, req) {
return
}
// Get cache key for logging
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
// Get the image (from cache or fetch/process)
startTime := time.Now()
resp, err := s.imgSvc.Get(r.Context(), req)
if err != nil {
s.respondImageError(w, req, err)
return
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
s.writeImageResponse(w, r, req, resp, cacheKey, startTime)
}
}
@@ -63,11 +82,11 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleRobotsTxt() http.HandlerFunc {
}
// parseImageRequest parses the image URL's path and query parameters into
// an image request, and returns it with the URL's signature and expiry. On
// invalid input it writes an error response and returns false.
// an image request. On invalid input it writes an error response and
// returns false.
func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
) (*imagerequest.Request, string, time.Time, bool) {
) (*imagerequest.Request, bool) {
// The path is parsed decoded once, as r.URL.Path holds it, and not from
// chi's wildcard: chi routes on the path as the client wrote it whenever
// that is not Go's own encoding of it, so its wildcard would still hold
@@ -81,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
)
s.respondError(w, "invalid image URL: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Parse signature params from query string. r.URL.Query() would silently
@@ -94,7 +113,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid query string %q: %v",
r.URL.RawQuery, err), http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
for name, values := range query {
@@ -102,15 +121,17 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s: given more than once",
name), http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
}
expires, err := parseExpires(query)
req.Signature = query.Get("sig")
req.Expires, err = parseExpires(query)
if err != nil {
s.respondError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Parse optional quality and fit params. Only a q missing from the URL is
@@ -122,7 +143,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
s.respondError(w, `invalid q: not a number, got ""`,
http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
req.Transform.Quality, err = parseFormInt(query, "q",
@@ -131,7 +152,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("%v, got %q", err, qStr),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Only a fit missing from the URL is cover. A fit in the URL that is not a
@@ -141,7 +162,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
if query.Has("fit") && req.Transform.FitMode == "" {
s.respondError(w, `invalid fit: not a fit mode, got ""`, http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Default fit mode if not set
@@ -158,40 +179,15 @@ func (s *Handlers) parseImageRequest(
s.respondError(w, "invalid image request: "+err.Error(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, "", time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
return req, query.Get("sig"), expires, true
}
// validateSignature returns nil when the source host of req is on
// allowlist_hosts and names no port. Otherwise it verifies sig, the URL's
// signature of req, and expires, the URL's expiry.
func (s *Handlers) validateSignature(
req *imagerequest.Request, sig string, expires time.Time,
) error {
// An allowlist entry names no port, so a host followed by ":", with or
// without a port, needs a signature. Go's URL type reads the port as the
// fetcher does: in an IPv6 address written without brackets, such as
// 2001:db8::1:8443, it is what follows the last ":". This is checked here
// and not in allowlist.IsAllowed, which also matches referer_blocklist,
// where a Referer must be blocked whatever its port. Port and IsAllowed
// read only the host of a URL.
sourceURL := &url.URL{Host: req.Source.Host}
hostHasPort := sourceURL.Port() != "" ||
strings.HasSuffix(sourceURL.Host, ":")
if !hostHasPort && s.allowlist.IsAllowed(sourceURL) {
return nil
}
// Signature required for non-allowed hosts
return s.signer.Verify(req, sig, expires)
return req, true
}
// parseExpires reads the exp query parameter, a Unix time in seconds. An exp
// missing from the URL gives the zero time, which the signature check refuses
// as a missing exp. An exp in the URL that is not a whole number, an empty
// missing from the URL gives the zero time, which the signature check takes
// as no expiration. An exp in the URL that is not a whole number, an empty
// one included, is an error naming exp and the value.
func parseExpires(query url.Values) (time.Time, error) {
if !query.Has("exp") {
@@ -219,11 +215,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleTooManyRequests() http.HandlerFunc {
}
}
// respondImageError answers err, the image service's error for req, on both
// image routes. It logs a 500 at error level, as pixa's own failure. It logs
// the other answers at warn level, since the client, the upstream or a full
// limit caused them. The 415 for a source refused for its first bytes is not
// logged here, because the image service logs it.
// respondImageError maps image retrieval errors to HTTP responses.
func (s *Handlers) respondImageError(
w http.ResponseWriter, req *imagerequest.Request, err error,
) {
@@ -239,53 +231,59 @@ func (s *Handlers) respondImageError(
return
}
var (
status int
message string
)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrSSRFBlocked):
status, message = http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden"
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamError):
status, message = http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream error"
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamTimeout):
status, message = http.StatusGatewayTimeout, "upstream timeout"
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages),
errors.Is(err, imageproxy.ErrProcessingTimedOut):
status = http.StatusServiceUnavailable
message = "server busy, try again later"
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat):
status = http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType
message = "unsupported source format"
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrOutputTooLarge):
status = http.StatusBadRequest
message = fmt.Sprintf("size too large for the source: the side "+
"computed from its proportions is above %d",
imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension)
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge):
status = http.StatusBadRequest
message = fmt.Sprintf("size too large for AVIF: the output "+
"would be above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels)
default:
s.log.Error("failed to get image",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"error", err,
)
s.respondError(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
s.log.Warn("failed to get image",
s.log.Error("failed to get image",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"error", err,
)
s.respondError(w, message, status)
// Check for specific error types
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrSSRFBlocked) {
s.respondError(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamError) {
s.respondError(w, "upstream error", http.StatusBadGateway)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections) ||
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages) ||
errors.Is(err, imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut) {
s.respondError(w, "server busy, try again later",
http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType) ||
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat) {
s.respondError(w, "unsupported source format",
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrOutputTooLarge) {
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for the source: the side "+
"computed from its proportions is above %d",
imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge) {
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for AVIF: the output "+
"would be above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
s.respondError(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
// cacheControl returns the Cache-Control header for an image served through a
@@ -342,34 +340,13 @@ func notModified(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, etag string) bool {
return true
}
// serveImage serves the image that req asks for. Both image routes call it
// once they have the request and its URL's expiry, which ends the
// Cache-Control max-age. It chooses the format for the format auto, answers
// If-None-Match with 304 and HEAD with the headers only, and answers an error
// of the image service with respondImageError.
func (s *Handlers) serveImage(
// writeImageResponse writes headers and streams the image content,
// handling conditional and HEAD requests.
func (s *Handlers) writeImageResponse(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
req *imagerequest.Request, expires time.Time,
req *imagerequest.Request, resp *imgcache.ImageResponse,
cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey, startTime time.Time,
) {
// The signature or the token covers the format auto, not the format chosen
format, ok := s.chooseAutoFormat(w, r, req.Transform.Format)
if !ok {
return
}
req.Transform.Format = format
startTime := time.Now()
resp, err := s.imgSvc.Get(r.Context(), req)
if err != nil {
s.respondImageError(w, req, err)
return
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
// Set response headers
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", resp.ContentType)
@@ -378,7 +355,7 @@ func (s *Handlers) serveImage(
}
// Cache control headers
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", cacheControl(expires))
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", cacheControl(req.Expires))
w.Header().Set("X-Pixa-Cache", string(resp.CacheStatus))
if notModified(w, r, resp.ETag) {
@@ -395,28 +372,18 @@ func (s *Handlers) serveImage(
// Stream the response
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
// A failed write is most often a client that has gone away, not pixa's
// failure, so it is logged at warn level
servedBytes, err := io.Copy(w, resp.Content)
if err != nil {
s.log.Warn("failed to write response",
"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(r.Context()),
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"served_bytes", servedBytes,
s.log.Error("failed to write response",
"error", err,
)
return
}
// Log cache status and timing after serving
duration := time.Since(startTime)
s.log.Info("image served",
"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(r.Context()),
"cache_key", imagerequest.CacheKey(req),
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"cache_key", cacheKey,
"cache_status", resp.CacheStatus,
"duration_ms", duration.Milliseconds(),
"format", req.Transform.Format,
@@ -12,16 +12,10 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// photoPath is the path of the JPEG that newSignedHostServer serves.
@@ -36,46 +30,37 @@ func newSignedHostServer(
) (*Handlers, http.Handler) {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.Config{
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
jpegData := generateTestJPEG(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255})
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: newMockFetcher(fstest.MapFS{
signedHost + photoPath: &fstest.MapFile{Data: jpegData},
}),
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
Logger: log,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Logger: log,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imageproxy.New() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
encGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
h := &Handlers{
log: log,
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New(nil),
log: log,
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
}
r := chi.NewRouter()
@@ -121,9 +106,9 @@ func getMaxAge(t *testing.T, srv http.Handler, target string) int {
func TestHandleImage_SignedURL_MaxAgeEndsAtExp(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
signedURL := generateSignedURL(testSigningKey, &imagerequest.Request{
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
@@ -133,6 +118,9 @@ func TestHandleImage_SignedURL_MaxAgeEndsAtExp(t *testing.T) {
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
maxAge := getMaxAge(t, srv, signedURL)
if maxAge < 50 || maxAge > 60 {
@@ -209,7 +197,8 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_MaxAge(t *testing.T) {
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, tt.expires)
Expires: tt.expires,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
+29 -219
View File
@@ -1,28 +1,19 @@
package handlers
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"image/color"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
@@ -33,38 +24,29 @@ import (
const allowlistedHost = "allowed.example.com"
// newImageRoute returns the image route of a Handlers whose service fetches
// with fetcher, and which checks signatures with testSigningKey.
// with fetcher and checks signatures with testSigningKey.
func newImageRoute(t *testing.T, fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher) http.Handler {
t.Helper()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.Config{
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create proxy: %v", err)
t.Fatalf("failed to create service: %v", err)
}
h := &Handlers{
imgSvc: svc,
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New([]string{allowlistedHost}),
}
h := &Handlers{imgSvc: svc, log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
r := chi.NewRouter()
r.Get("/v1/image/*", h.HandleImage())
@@ -73,7 +55,7 @@ func newImageRoute(t *testing.T, fetcher httpfetcher.Fetcher) http.Handler {
}
// newPhotoFetcher returns a mock fetcher that serves a JPEG at photoPath on
// each of hosts, and answers any other source with an upstream error.
// each of hosts, and answers any other URL with an upstream error.
func newPhotoFetcher(t *testing.T, hosts ...string) *httpfetcher.MockFetcher {
t.Helper()
@@ -100,10 +82,10 @@ func photoURLWithSig(host, sig string, expires time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s?sig=%s&exp=%d", photoURL(host), sig, expires.Unix())
}
// photoRequest returns the image request of photoURL(host) at the default
// quality and fit.
func photoRequest(host string) *imagerequest.Request {
return &imagerequest.Request{
// photoSignature returns the signature of photoURL(host) at the default
// quality and fit, made with key and expiring at expires.
func photoSignature(key, host string, expires time.Time) string {
return signature.New(key).Sign(&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: host,
Path: photoPath,
@@ -114,13 +96,8 @@ func photoRequest(host string) *imagerequest.Request {
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
}
// photoSignature returns the signature of photoURL(host) at the default
// quality and fit, made with key and expiring at expires.
func photoSignature(key, host string, expires time.Time) string {
return signature.New(key).Sign(photoRequest(host), expires)
Expires: expires,
})
}
// sendGet sends a GET for target to route and returns the response.
@@ -191,12 +168,7 @@ func TestHandleImage_ErrorAnswers(t *testing.T) {
photos := newPhotoFetcher(t,
signedHost, parentHost, siblingHost, subdomainHost, appendedHost)
// The real fetcher refuses localhost before any lookup or connection.
realFetcher := httpfetcher.New(&httpfetcher.Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
})
realFetcher := httpfetcher.New(httpfetcher.DefaultConfig())
exp := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
expired := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
@@ -301,9 +273,10 @@ func TestHandleImage_AllowlistOrSignature(t *testing.T) {
// host can be, and checks that each is refused with 400 naming the host as
// decoded: allowlistedHost with a character after it that a URL host cannot
// hold, percent-encoded, an IPv6 address without brackets, and brackets
// around something that is not an IPv6 address. Later steps put the host
// unparsed into the allowlist check, the cache key and the upstream URL, so
// such a host is refused first.
// around something that is not an IPv6 address. A "?" or "#" after
// allowlistedHost would otherwise end the host when the source URL is read,
// so the request would pass the allowlist and be fetched and cached under a
// host that is not the one fetched.
func TestHandleImage_InvalidHost_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -374,9 +347,10 @@ func TestHandleImage_HostForms_Served(t *testing.T) {
// TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400 sends image URLs whose
// source path or source query holds a "#", written as %23, and checks that
// each is refused with 400, the one signed for that source path included.
// A "#" starts a URL's fragment, so neither the source path nor the source
// query may hold one.
// each is refused with 400, the one signed for that source path included. The
// source URL would otherwise end at the "#" when it is fetched, so each text
// after it would fetch the image at photoPath and cache it under keys of its
// own.
func TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -394,7 +368,8 @@ func TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, exp)
Expires: exp,
})
tests := []struct {
name string
@@ -420,168 +395,3 @@ func TestHandleImage_HashInSourcePathOrQuery_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
// failingFetcher answers every fetch with its error.
type failingFetcher struct {
err error
}
// Fetch returns f's error.
func (f failingFetcher) Fetch(
context.Context, imagerequest.Source,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
return nil, f.err
}
// photoURLsByRoute returns, for each image route, the function that makes the
// URL of the JPEG at photoPath on signedHost on that route.
func photoURLsByRoute() map[string]func(*testing.T, *Handlers) string {
return map[string]func(*testing.T, *Handlers) string{
"/v1/image/": signedPhotoURL,
"/v1/e/": encPhotoURL,
}
}
// TestImageRoutes_SameErrorAnswers checks that both image routes answer each
// upstream fetch error below with the same status. They log it as "failed to
// get image" at the same level: error for the 500 and warn for the others.
// Each request gets routes of its own, so no request finds another's failed
// fetch in the negative cache.
func TestImageRoutes_SameErrorAnswers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
err error
wantStatus int
wantLevel slog.Level
}{
{"blocked upstream address", httpfetcher.ErrSSRFBlocked,
http.StatusForbidden, slog.LevelWarn},
{"upstream error status",
fmt.Errorf("%w: status 404", httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamError),
http.StatusBadGateway, slog.LevelWarn},
{"no response headers within the fetch timeout",
httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamTimeout, http.StatusGatewayTimeout,
slog.LevelWarn},
{"no free upstream connection", httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections,
http.StatusServiceUnavailable, slog.LevelWarn},
{"Content-Type not a source format",
fmt.Errorf("%w: image/svg+xml", httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, slog.LevelWarn},
{"any other failure", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF,
http.StatusInternalServerError, slog.LevelError},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
for route, imageURL := range photoURLsByRoute() {
t.Run(route+" "+tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var logs bytes.Buffer
h, routes := newRoutesFetchingThrough(t,
failingFetcher{err: tt.err},
slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&logs, nil)))
rec := sendGet(t, routes, imageURL(t, h))
if rec.Code != tt.wantStatus {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d: %s",
rec.Code, tt.wantStatus, rec.Body)
}
levels := loggedLevels(t, &logs)
if !slices.Contains(levels[tt.wantLevel.String()],
"failed to get image") {
t.Errorf(`no "failed to get image" line logged at level %s`,
tt.wantLevel)
}
if tt.wantLevel != slog.LevelError &&
len(levels[slog.LevelError.String()]) != 0 {
t.Errorf("logged at error level: %q",
levels[slog.LevelError.String()])
}
})
}
}
}
// failingResponseWriter is a response writer whose Write always fails, as when
// the client has gone away.
type failingResponseWriter struct {
*httptest.ResponseRecorder
}
// Write writes nothing and returns io.ErrClosedPipe.
func (failingResponseWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) {
return 0, io.ErrClosedPipe
}
// TestImageRoutes_FailedWriteLoggedOnce checks that both image routes log a
// failed write of the image once, at warn level, with the request's ID, the
// source host and path, the bytes served and the error. Neither may also log
// the image as served.
func TestImageRoutes_FailedWriteLoggedOnce(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const requestID = "test-request-id"
for route, imageURL := range photoURLsByRoute() {
t.Run(route, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var logs bytes.Buffer
h, srv := newSignedHostServer(t,
slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&logs, nil)))
ctx := context.WithValue(t.Context(),
middleware.RequestIDKey, requestID)
srv.ServeHTTP(failingResponseWriter{httptest.NewRecorder()},
httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
ctx, http.MethodGet, imageURL(t, h), nil))
t.Logf("logged:\n%s", logs.String())
var failedWrites []map[string]any
dec := json.NewDecoder(&logs)
for dec.More() {
var line map[string]any
err := dec.Decode(&line)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decoding log line: %v", err)
}
switch line["msg"] {
case "image served":
t.Error(`"image served" logged after a failed write`)
case "failed to write response":
failedWrites = append(failedWrites, line)
}
}
if len(failedWrites) != 1 {
t.Fatalf(`"failed to write response" logged %d times, want 1`,
len(failedWrites))
}
want := map[string]any{
"level": slog.LevelWarn.String(),
"request_id": requestID,
"host": signedHost,
"path": photoPath,
"served_bytes": float64(0),
"error": io.ErrClosedPipe.Error(),
}
for key, wantValue := range want {
if got := failedWrites[0][key]; got != wantValue {
t.Errorf("%s = %v, want %v", key, got, wantValue)
}
}
})
}
}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"testing"
"time"
@@ -37,47 +36,6 @@ func getImage(t *testing.T, fix *testFixtures, target string) int {
return rec.Code
}
// generateSignedURL returns the /v1/image/ URL of req, signed with key and
// expiring after ttl. It signs a copy of req, so req itself is not changed.
// An unset quality or fit in the copy is set to 85 or cover, the values the
// route uses when a URL has no q or fit. The URL carries q and fit next to sig
// and exp, so the route verifies it for the quality and fit it was signed
// with.
func generateSignedURL(
key string, req *imagerequest.Request, ttl time.Duration,
) string {
signed := *req
if signed.Transform.Quality == 0 {
signed.Transform.Quality = 85
}
if signed.Transform.FitMode == "" {
signed.Transform.FitMode = imagerequest.FitCover
}
expires := time.Now().Add(ttl)
sig := signature.New(key).Sign(&signed, expires)
// A source query follows the source path after a "?". The image route
// reads the path decoded once, so the whole path is written in Go's own
// percent-encoding of a URL path, which writes "?" as %3F and "%" as %25,
// and leaves "/", ";", ",", "=" and "&" as they are.
sourcePathAndQuery := signed.Source.Path
if signed.Source.Query != "" {
sourcePathAndQuery += "?" + signed.Source.Query
}
unescapedPath := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s%s/%dx%d.%s",
signed.Source.Host, sourcePathAndQuery,
signed.Transform.Size.Width, signed.Transform.Size.Height,
signed.Transform.Format)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s?sig=%s&exp=%d&q=%d&fit=%s",
(&url.URL{Path: unescapedPath}).EscapedPath(), sig, expires.Unix(),
signed.Transform.Quality, signed.Transform.FitMode)
}
// TestHandleImage_SignatureCoversQualityAndFit signs a URL for quality 85
// and fit cover, the values the route uses when a URL has no q or fit, and
// sends that signature with each q and fit below.
@@ -97,7 +55,8 @@ func TestHandleImage_SignatureCoversQualityAndFit(t *testing.T) {
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, expires)
Expires: expires,
})
signedURL := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s/images/photo.jpg/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, sig, expires.Unix())
@@ -124,8 +83,8 @@ func TestHandleImage_SignatureCoversQualityAndFit(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies sends URLs built by
// generateSignedURL to the route.
// TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies sends URLs built by the
// service's signed-URL generator to the route.
func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -142,21 +101,25 @@ func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLVerifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
signedURL := generateSignedURL("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars",
&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: "/images/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: tt.quality,
FitMode: tt.fitMode,
},
}, time.Hour)
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
status := getImage(t, setupTestHandler(t), signedURL)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: "/images/photo.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: tt.quality,
FitMode: tt.fitMode,
},
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
status := getImage(t, fix, signedURL)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
@@ -215,10 +178,10 @@ func TestHandleImage_InvalidExp_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
}
// TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLWithSourceQueryVerifies sends URLs built
// by generateSignedURL for source URLs with a query to the route, through a
// chi router: chi routes on the path as the client wrote it whenever that is
// not Go's own encoding of it. A 502 means the signature passed, so the route
// read the source path and query that were signed.
// by the service's signed-URL generator for source URLs with a query to the
// route, through a chi router: chi routes on the path as the client wrote it
// whenever that is not Go's own encoding of it. A 502 means the signature
// passed, so the route read the source path and query that were signed.
func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLWithSourceQueryVerifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -238,20 +201,24 @@ func TestHandleImage_GeneratedSignedURLWithSourceQueryVerifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
signedURL := generateSignedURL("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars",
&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
Query: tt.query,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
status := getImage(t, setupTestHandler(t), signedURL)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
Query: tt.query,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
status := getImage(t, fix, signedURL)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
@@ -280,7 +247,8 @@ func TestHandleImage_SourceQueryEncodedAnyWay(t *testing.T) {
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, expires)
Expires: expires,
})
tests := []struct {
name string
@@ -312,7 +280,7 @@ func TestHandleImage_SourceQueryEncodedAnyWay(t *testing.T) {
// TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies signs a source path and a
// source query that each hold %25, the percent-escape of a literal "%", and
// sends each to the route written as the README says, with that "%" written as
// %25, and as generateSignedURL writes it. A 502 means the signature passed.
// %25, and as GenerateSignedURL writes it. A 502 means the signature passed.
func TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -346,7 +314,8 @@ func TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies(t *testing.T) {
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, expires)
Expires: expires,
})
target := fmt.Sprintf("/v1/image/%s%s/50x50.jpeg?sig=%s&exp=%d",
signedHost, tt.writtenPathAndQuery, sig, expires.Unix())
@@ -357,23 +326,27 @@ func TestHandleImage_SourceURLHoldingPercent25Verifies(t *testing.T) {
}
})
t.Run(tt.name+" written by generateSignedURL", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tt.name+" written by GenerateSignedURL", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
signedURL := generateSignedURL("test-signing-key-must-be-32-chars",
&imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: tt.sourcePath,
Query: tt.sourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
fix := setupTestHandler(t)
status := getImage(t, setupTestHandler(t), signedURL)
signedURL, err := fix.service.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: tt.sourcePath,
Query: tt.sourceQuery,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Hour)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
status := getImage(t, fix, signedURL)
if status != http.StatusBadGateway {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", status, http.StatusBadGateway)
}
+123 -17
View File
@@ -2,13 +2,21 @@ package handlers
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// HandleImageEnc handles requests to /v1/e/{token}/* for encrypted
@@ -20,59 +28,157 @@ func (s *Handlers) HandleImageEnc() http.HandlerFunc {
return
}
req, expires, ok := s.parseImageEncRequest(w, r)
if !ok {
ctx := r.Context()
start := time.Now()
req, ok := s.parseImageEncRequest(w, r)
if !ok || !s.chooseAutoFormat(w, r, req) {
return
}
s.serveImage(w, r, req, expires)
// Log the request
s.log.Debug("encrypted image request",
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"dimensions", fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d",
req.Transform.Size.Width, req.Transform.Size.Height),
"format", req.Transform.Format,
)
// Fetch and process the image (no signature validation
// needed - encrypted URL is trusted)
resp, err := s.imgSvc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
s.handleImageError(w, err)
return
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
// Set response headers
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", resp.ContentType)
if resp.ContentLength > 0 {
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(resp.ContentLength, 10))
}
// Cache headers: max-age ends at the URL's expiry
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", cacheControl(req.Expires))
w.Header().Set("X-Pixa-Cache", string(resp.CacheStatus))
if notModified(w, r, resp.ETag) {
return
}
// A HEAD request gets the headers only
if r.Method == http.MethodHead {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
return
}
// Stream the response
written, err := io.Copy(w, resp.Content)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to write response", "error", err)
return
}
// Log completion
duration := time.Since(start)
s.log.Info("image served",
"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(ctx),
"cache_key", imagerequest.CacheKey(req),
"host", req.Source.Host,
"path", req.Source.Path,
"format", req.Transform.Format,
"cache_status", resp.CacheStatus,
"served_bytes", written,
"duration_ms", duration.Milliseconds(),
)
}
}
// parseImageEncRequest decrypts the token of an encrypted image URL into an
// image request and checks it, and returns it with the token's expiry. On a
// token that is missing, does not decrypt, has expired or asks for something
// not valid, it writes an error response and returns false.
// image request and checks it. On a token that is missing, does not decrypt,
// has expired or asks for something not valid, it writes an error response
// and returns false.
func (s *Handlers) parseImageEncRequest(
w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
) (*imagerequest.Request, time.Time, bool) {
) (*imagerequest.Request, bool) {
// Extract token from URL
token := chi.URLParam(r, "token")
if token == "" {
s.respondError(w, "missing token", http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Decrypt and validate the payload
req, expires, err := s.encGen.Parse(token)
req, err := s.encGen.Parse(token)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, encurl.ErrExpired) {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL expired", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "URL has expired", http.StatusGone)
return nil, time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
s.log.Debug("invalid encrypted URL", "error", err)
s.log.Debug("failed to decrypt URL", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
// Apply the same dimension and fit-mode bounds as the plain image
// route: a sealed payload is trusted for its origin, not for staying
// within limits. This refuses an over-limit size before the source is
// fetched. An unknown fit mode is a 400 here rather than a 500 from the
// processor.
// within limits, so an over-limit size or unknown fit mode is a 400
// here rather than an out-of-memory or a 500 from the processor.
err = imagerequest.ValidateImageRequest(req)
if err != nil {
s.log.Debug("encrypted URL failed validation", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "invalid encrypted URL: "+err.Error(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return nil, time.Time{}, false
return nil, false
}
return req, expires, true
return req, true
}
// handleImageError converts image service errors to HTTP responses.
func (s *Handlers) handleImageError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
switch {
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrSSRFBlocked):
s.respondError(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamError):
s.respondError(w, "upstream error", http.StatusBadGateway)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrUpstreamTimeout):
s.respondError(w, "upstream timeout", http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages),
errors.Is(err, imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut):
s.respondError(w, "server busy, try again later",
http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
case errors.Is(err, httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrMagicByteMismatch),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrUnknownFormat),
errors.Is(err, magic.ErrNotEnoughData):
s.respondError(w, "unsupported source format",
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrOutputTooLarge):
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for the source: the side "+
"computed from its proportions is above %d",
imageprocessor.MaxOutputDimension), http.StatusBadRequest)
case errors.Is(err, imageprocessor.ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge):
s.respondError(w, fmt.Sprintf("size too large for AVIF: the output "+
"would be above %d pixels", imageprocessor.MaxAVIFOutputPixels),
http.StatusBadRequest)
default:
s.log.Error("image request failed", "error", err)
s.respondError(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
+4 -8
View File
@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
)
// newEncTestServer builds a router serving the encrypted-URL route with a
@@ -22,13 +20,11 @@ import (
func newEncTestServer(t *testing.T) (*encurl.Generator, http.Handler) {
t.Helper()
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
encGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
encGen: encGen,
@@ -66,7 +62,7 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_OverLimitDimension_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100000, Height: 100000},
},
}, time.Time{})
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_InvalidFitMode_Returns400(t *testing.T) {
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
FitMode: imagerequest.Fit("bogus"),
},
}, time.Time{})
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
)
// requireServedPhoto requires that rec answers 200 with the JPEG at photoPath
@@ -71,24 +70,25 @@ func TestHandleImageEnc_RejectedToken(t *testing.T) {
},
}
valid, err := h.encGen.Generate(&photo, time.Time{})
valid, err := h.encGen.Generate(&photo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
expired, err := h.encGen.Generate(&photo, time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
expiredPhoto := photo
expiredPhoto.Expires = time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
expired, err := h.encGen.Generate(&expiredPhoto)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys("another-signing-key-fedcba9876543210")
otherGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator("another-signing-key-fedcba9876543210")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
otherGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
otherKey, err := otherGen.Generate(&photo, time.Time{})
otherKey, err := otherGen.Generate(&photo)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ func TestImageWithoutFormat_SignedAsJXL(t *testing.T) {
Quality: encurl.DefaultQuality,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}, expires)
Expires: expires,
})
query := fmt.Sprintf("?sig=%s&exp=%d", sig, expires.Unix())
for _, size := range []string{"50x50.jxl", "50x50"} {
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ func TestImageEncWithoutFormat_ServesJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
},
}, time.Time{})
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -10,16 +10,10 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/seal"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// blockedReferer is a page on leech.example, which newRefererRoutes puts on
@@ -35,11 +29,11 @@ type countingFetcher struct {
// Fetch counts the fetch and passes it on.
func (f *countingFetcher) Fetch(
ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
ctx context.Context, url string,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
f.fetches.Add(1)
return f.Fetcher.Fetch(ctx, source)
return f.Fetcher.Fetch(ctx, url)
}
// newRefererRoutes returns both image routes of a Handlers whose
@@ -53,41 +47,33 @@ func newRefererRoutes(t *testing.T) (http.Handler, *Handlers, *countingFetcher)
Fetcher: newPhotoFetcher(t, allowlistedHost, signedHost),
}
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.Config{
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t), imgcache.CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
svc, err := imageproxy.New(&imageproxy.Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
svc, err := imgcache.NewService(&imgcache.ServiceConfig{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: fetcher,
SigningKey: testSigningKey,
Allowlist: []string{allowlistedHost},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imageproxy.New() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewService() error = %v", err)
}
keys, err := seal.DeriveKeys(testSigningKey)
encGen, err := encurl.NewGenerator(testSigningKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seal.DeriveKeys() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("encurl.NewGenerator() error = %v", err)
}
encGen := encurl.NewGenerator(keys.EncryptedURLKey)
h := &Handlers{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New([]string{allowlistedHost}),
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
imgSvc: svc,
encGen: encGen,
refererBlocklist: allowlist.New(
[]string{"leech.example", ".hotlinker.example"}),
}
@@ -17,13 +17,11 @@ import (
)
// signedPhotoURL returns a signed /v1/image/ URL, valid for a minute, for the
// JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50. It is signed with testSigningKey,
// the key the handlers that newSignedHostServer builds check signatures with.
// It takes a Handlers it does not use, so that it has the type of encPhotoURL.
func signedPhotoURL(t *testing.T, _ *Handlers) string {
// JPEG at photoPath on signedHost at 50x50, made with h's image service.
func signedPhotoURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
t.Helper()
return generateSignedURL(testSigningKey, &imagerequest.Request{
signedURL, err := h.imgSvc.GenerateSignedURL("", &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: signedHost,
Path: photoPath,
@@ -33,6 +31,11 @@ func signedPhotoURL(t *testing.T, _ *Handlers) string {
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenerateSignedURL() error = %v", err)
}
return signedURL
}
// encPhotoURL returns an encrypted /v1/e/ URL, which never expires, for the
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ func encPhotoURL(t *testing.T, h *Handlers) string {
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
},
}, time.Time{})
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Generate() error = %v", err)
}
+46 -30
View File
@@ -11,14 +11,13 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageproxy"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// TestServerBusyAnswers503 checks that respondImageError, which answers the
// errors of both image routes, answers 503 with a clear error when the image
// service gives up waiting for a free upstream connection or processing slot,
// wrapped as the service wraps them.
// TestServerBusyAnswers503 checks that both image routes answer 503 with
// a clear error when the image service gives up waiting for a free upstream
// connection or processing slot, wrapped as the service wraps them.
func TestServerBusyAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -31,44 +30,61 @@ func TestServerBusyAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
fmt.Errorf("upstream fetch failed: %w", httpfetcher.ErrTooManyConnections),
fmt.Errorf("image processing failed: %w", imageprocessor.ErrTooManyImages),
} {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(rec, req, err)
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, req, err)
if rec.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("for %v: status = %d, want %d",
err, rec.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "server busy, try again later") {
t.Errorf("for %v: body = %q, want the server busy error",
err, rec.Body.String())
for route, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"/v1/image/": plain, "/v1/e/": encrypted,
} {
if rec.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: status = %d, want %d",
route, err, rec.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "server busy, try again later") {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: body = %q, want the server busy error",
route, err, rec.Body.String())
}
}
}
}
// TestProcessingTimedOutAnswers503 checks that respondImageError, which
// answers the errors of both image routes, answers 503 with the server busy
// error when the image service reports that processing stopped at the
// deadline of the request doing it, wrapped as the service wraps it. A request
// that waited for that processing gets this error while its own deadline may
// have time left. The request's source only goes into a log line, so it is
// left empty.
// TestProcessingTimedOutAnswers503 checks that respondImageError and
// handleImageError, which answer the errors of the two image routes, answer
// 503 with the server busy error when the image service reports that
// processing stopped at the deadline of the request doing it, wrapped as the
// service wraps it. A request that waited for that processing gets this error
// while its own deadline may have time left. The request's source only goes
// into a log line, so it is left empty.
func TestProcessingTimedOutAnswers503(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := &Handlers{log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)}
err := fmt.Errorf("%w: failed to encode: %w",
imageproxy.ErrProcessingTimedOut, context.DeadlineExceeded)
imgcache.ErrProcessingTimedOut, context.DeadlineExceeded)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(rec, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
t.Logf("status = %d, body = %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, &imagerequest.Request{}, err)
if rec.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "server busy, try again later") {
t.Errorf("body = %q, want the server busy error", rec.Body.String())
for name, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"respondImageError": plain, "handleImageError": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s: status = %d, body = %q", name, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("%s: status = %d, want %d",
name, rec.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "server busy, try again later") {
t.Errorf("%s: body = %q, want the server busy error",
name, rec.Body.String())
}
}
}
@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415 checks that respondImageError, which
// answers the errors of both image routes, answers 415 with a clear error when
// the upstream answers with a content type pixa does not accept, such as SVG,
// and when libvips does not read a source as the format its first bytes
// show, wrapped as the service wraps them.
// TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415 checks that both image routes answer
// 415 with a clear error when the upstream answers with a content type pixa
// does not accept, such as SVG, and when orig is asked of a source in a
// format the processor cannot name, wrapped as the service wraps them.
func TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -29,21 +28,29 @@ func TestUnsupportedSourceFormatAnswers415(t *testing.T) {
for _, err := range []error{
fmt.Errorf("upstream fetch failed: %w: image/svg+xml",
httpfetcher.ErrInvalidContentType),
fmt.Errorf("image processing failed: %w: libvips does not read the input as avif",
fmt.Errorf("image processing failed: %w: unknown",
imageprocessor.ErrUnsupportedInputFormat),
} {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(rec, req, err)
t.Logf("for %v: %d %s", err, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
plain := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.respondImageError(plain, req, err)
if rec.Code != http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType {
t.Errorf("for %v: status = %d, want %d",
err, rec.Code, http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
}
encrypted := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.handleImageError(encrypted, err)
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "unsupported source format") {
t.Errorf("for %v: body = %q, want the unsupported source format error",
err, rec.Body.String())
for route, rec := range map[string]*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
"HandleImage": plain, "HandleImageEnc": encrypted,
} {
t.Logf("%s for %v: %d %s", route, err, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
if rec.Code != http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: status = %d, want %d",
route, err, rec.Code, http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
}
if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "unsupported source format") {
t.Errorf("%s for %v: body = %q, want the unsupported source format error",
route, err, rec.Body.String())
}
}
}
}
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
package handlers
import (
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/allowlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
)
// Addresses the port tests below put on the allowlist.
const (
allowlistedIPv4 = "203.0.113.5"
allowlistedIPv6 = "2001:db8::1"
)
// newSignatureChecker returns Handlers that check signatures with
// testSigningKey and have allowlistHosts on their allowlist, as New builds
// them from signing_key and allowlist_hosts.
func newSignatureChecker(allowlistHosts ...string) *Handlers {
return &Handlers{
signer: signature.New(testSigningKey),
allowlist: allowlist.New(allowlistHosts),
}
}
func TestValidateSignature_NonAllowlistedHost_NoSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedHost)
// Should fail validation - not allowlisted and no signature
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(signedHost), "", time.Time{})
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateSignature() expected error for non-allowlisted " +
"host without signature")
}
}
func TestValidateSignature_NonAllowlistedHost_ValidSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedHost)
req := photoRequest(signedHost)
// Generate a valid signature
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
sig := signature.New(testSigningKey).Sign(req, expires)
// Should pass validation
err := h.validateSignature(req, sig, expires)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("validateSignature() error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestValidateSignature_NonAllowlistedHost_ExpiredSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedHost)
req := photoRequest(signedHost)
// Generate an expired signature
expires := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
sig := signature.New(testSigningKey).Sign(req, expires)
// Should fail validation
err := h.validateSignature(req, sig, expires)
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateSignature() expected error for expired signature")
}
}
func TestValidateSignature_NonAllowlistedHost_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedHost)
// Should fail validation
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(signedHost), "invalid-signature",
time.Now().Add(time.Hour))
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateSignature() expected error for invalid signature")
}
}
// TestValidateSignature_NoAllowlist checks that with no host on the
// allowlist, a request without a signature fails validation.
func TestValidateSignature_NoAllowlist(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker()
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(signedHost), "", time.Time{})
if err == nil {
t.Error("validateSignature() expected error when no host is allowlisted")
}
}
// TestValidateSignature_SignatureExactHostMatch verifies that
// validateSignature enforces exact host matching for signatures. A
// signature for one host must not verify for a different host, even
// if they share a domain suffix.
func TestValidateSignature_SignatureExactHostMatch(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker()
// Sign a request for signedHost
signedReq := photoRequest(signedHost)
expires := time.Now().Add(time.Hour)
sig := signature.New(testSigningKey).Sign(signedReq, expires)
// The original request should pass validation
t.Run("exact host passes", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := h.validateSignature(signedReq, sig, expires)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("validateSignature() exact host failed: %v", err)
}
})
// Try to reuse the signature with different hosts
tests := []struct {
name string
host string
}{
{"parent domain", "example.com"},
{"sibling subdomain", "images.example.com"},
{"deeper subdomain", "a." + signedHost},
{"evil suffix domain", signedHost + ".evil.com"},
{"prefixed host", "evil" + signedHost},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name+" rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(tt.host), sig, expires)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("validateSignature() should reject signature for "+
"host %q (signed for %q)", tt.host, signedHost)
}
})
}
}
// TestValidateSignature_HostWithPortNeedsSignature verifies that a host
// followed by a port, or by a colon with no port, matches no allowlist entry,
// so that a request for it without a signature is refused, while the same
// host with no port is allowlisted.
func TestValidateSignature_HostWithPortNeedsSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedHost, allowlistedIPv4, allowlistedIPv6)
tests := []struct {
host string
allowlisted bool
}{
{allowlistedHost, true},
{allowlistedHost + ":8443", false},
{allowlistedHost + ":443", false},
{allowlistedHost + ":", false},
{allowlistedIPv4, true},
{allowlistedIPv4 + ":8080", false},
{"[" + allowlistedIPv6 + "]", true},
{"[" + allowlistedIPv6 + "]:8443", false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.host, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(tt.host), "", time.Time{})
t.Logf("validateSignature() for host %q with no signature: %v",
tt.host, err)
if allowlisted := err == nil; allowlisted != tt.allowlisted {
t.Errorf("host %q served without a signature = %v, want %v",
tt.host, allowlisted, tt.allowlisted)
}
})
}
}
// TestValidateSignature_UnbracketedIPv6PortNeedsSignature verifies that an
// allowlisted IPv6 address written without brackets and followed by a port,
// or by a colon with no port, needs a signature. Go's URL type reads
// 2001:db8::1:8443 as the host 2001:db8::1 with the port 8443.
func TestValidateSignature_UnbracketedIPv6PortNeedsSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
h := newSignatureChecker(allowlistedIPv6)
for _, host := range []string{allowlistedIPv6 + ":8443", allowlistedIPv6 + ":"} {
t.Run(host, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := h.validateSignature(photoRequest(host), "", time.Time{})
t.Logf("validateSignature() for host %q with no signature: %v",
host, err)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("host %q served without a signature, want refused",
host)
}
})
}
}
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"testing"
"time"
)
// TestIsPrivateIPBlocksSpecialRanges covers the internal and special-use
@@ -71,15 +70,12 @@ func transportOf(t *testing.T, f *HTTPFetcher) *http.Transport {
func TestDialerEnforcesBlockedNetworks(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
transport := transportOf(t, New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
// TEST-NET-2 (198.51.100.0/24) is public to the built-in check, so
// blocking it can only come from the operator-supplied list.
BlockedNetworks: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("198.51.100.0/24")},
}))
cfg := DefaultConfig()
// TEST-NET-2 (198.51.100.0/24) is public to the built-in check, so
// blocking it can only come from the operator-supplied list.
cfg.BlockedNetworks = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("198.51.100.0/24")}
transport := transportOf(t, New(cfg))
blocked := []string{
"198.51.100.5:80", // operator-supplied range
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
"errors"
"net"
"testing"
"time"
)
// TestNewUsesCheckedDialerWithoutDialContext checks that a fetcher built
@@ -14,12 +13,7 @@ func TestNewUsesCheckedDialerWithoutDialContext(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
transport := transportOf(t, New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
}))
transport := transportOf(t, New(DefaultConfig()))
addr := srv.Listener.Addr().String()
@@ -38,25 +32,21 @@ func TestDialContextReplacesOnlyTheDialer(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
dialer := &recordingDialer{target: srv.Listener.Addr().String()}
f := New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
AllowHTTP: true,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
DialContext: dialer.dialContext,
})
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.AllowHTTP = true
cfg.DialContext = dialer.dialContext
f := New(cfg)
if body := fetchBody(t, f, "/image"); body != imagePayload {
t.Errorf("body = %q, want %q", body, imagePayload)
}
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOn("127.0.0.1"))
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), "http://127.0.0.1/image")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("Fetch(loopback URL) error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamSource("/redirect/private"))
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamURL("/redirect/private"))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("Fetch(/redirect/private) error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
+22 -95
View File
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ import (
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// testPublicHost is a TEST-NET-1 (RFC 5737) literal. isPrivateIP treats it as
@@ -31,9 +29,9 @@ const imagePayload = "fake-jpeg-bytes"
// would mean SSRF protection let a forbidden target reach the transport.
var errUnexpectedDial = errors.New("unexpected dial target")
// upstreamSource returns the source at path on the fake public host.
func upstreamSource(path string) imagerequest.Source {
return imagerequest.Source{Host: testPublicHost, Path: path}
// upstreamURL builds a fetch URL on the fake public host for the given path.
func upstreamURL(path string) string {
return "http://" + testPublicHost + path
}
// recordingDialer records every address the transport asks it to dial and
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ func startUpstream(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/image", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, imagePayload)
})
mux.HandleFunc("/status/500", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
@@ -122,12 +120,7 @@ func newServerFetcher(
t.Helper()
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
}
cfg = DefaultConfig()
}
cfg.AllowHTTP = true
@@ -160,7 +153,7 @@ func testContext(t *testing.T) context.Context {
func fetchImage(t *testing.T, f *HTTPFetcher, path string) *FetchResult {
t.Helper()
res, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamSource(path))
res, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamURL(path))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetch(%s) error = %v", path, err)
}
@@ -172,7 +165,7 @@ func fetchImage(t *testing.T, f *HTTPFetcher, path string) *FetchResult {
func fetchExpectError(t *testing.T, f *HTTPFetcher, path string) error {
t.Helper()
res, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamSource(path))
res, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamURL(path))
if err == nil {
_ = res.Content.Close()
@@ -224,7 +217,7 @@ func TestFetchRedirectToPrivateIPBlocked(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
f, dialer := newServerFetcher(t, srv, nil)
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamSource("/redirect/private"))
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamURL("/redirect/private"))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() error = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
@@ -287,12 +280,8 @@ func TestFetchMaxResponseSizeEnforced(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 8,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxResponseSize = 8
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
@@ -321,12 +310,8 @@ func fetchWithMaxResponseSize(
srv := httptest.NewServer(handler)
t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: maxResponseSize,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxResponseSize = maxResponseSize
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
@@ -358,7 +343,7 @@ func TestFetchContentLengthBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(tc.size))
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
})
@@ -406,7 +391,7 @@ func TestFetchChunkedBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
// With no Content-Length, flushing sends the body
// chunked; its end is sent when the handler returns.
@@ -451,12 +436,8 @@ func TestFetchSemaphoreReleasedOnError(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 1,
MaxConnections: 64,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
@@ -485,12 +466,8 @@ func assertSlotReleasedByClose(
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 1,
MaxConnections: 64,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
@@ -547,7 +524,7 @@ func TestFetchSemaphoreReleasedOnPartialReadClose(t *testing.T) {
})
}
// The dial-time re-resolution in dialSSRFSafe is what closes the DNS
// The dial-time re-resolution in ssrfSafeDialer is what closes the DNS
// rebinding window: even if validateURL saw a public answer earlier, the
// dialer independently re-checks the address it is about to connect to. A full
// rebinding simulation (a resolver returning public, then private) would mean
@@ -567,9 +544,9 @@ func TestSSRFSafeDialerBlocksPrivateTarget(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(addr, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := dialSSRFSafe(context.Background(), "tcp", addr, nil)
_, err := ssrfSafeDialer(context.Background(), "tcp", addr)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("dialSSRFSafe(%q) = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", addr, err)
t.Errorf("ssrfSafeDialer(%q) = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", addr, err)
}
})
}
@@ -583,7 +560,7 @@ func TestSSRFSafeDialerAllowsPublicTarget(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
_, err := dialSSRFSafe(ctx, "tcp", testPublicHost+":80", nil)
_, err := ssrfSafeDialer(ctx, "tcp", testPublicHost+":80")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected a dial error for an unreachable public target")
}
@@ -592,53 +569,3 @@ func TestSSRFSafeDialerAllowsPublicTarget(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("public target was SSRF-blocked: %v", err)
}
}
// TestFetchSchemeFollowsAllowHTTP checks that the fetcher fetches a source
// over https, on port 443, unless AllowHTTP is set, and then over http, on
// port 80. The test server speaks plain HTTP, so only the fetch over http
// succeeds.
func TestFetchSchemeFollowsAllowHTTP(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
allowHTTP bool
wantAddr string
}{
{false, net.JoinHostPort(testPublicHost, "443")},
{true, net.JoinHostPort(testPublicHost, "80")},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("AllowHTTP %v", tt.allowHTTP), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := startUpstream(t)
dialer := &recordingDialer{target: srv.Listener.Addr().String()}
f := New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
AllowHTTP: tt.allowHTTP,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
DialContext: dialer.dialContext,
})
res, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), upstreamSource("/image"))
if err == nil {
_ = res.Content.Close()
}
dialed := dialer.dialedAddrs()
t.Logf("Fetch(): error %v, dialed %v", err, dialed)
if served := err == nil; served != tt.allowHTTP {
t.Errorf("served = %v, want %v", served, tt.allowHTTP)
}
if len(dialed) != 1 || dialed[0] != tt.wantAddr {
t.Errorf("dialed %v, want only %s", dialed, tt.wantAddr)
}
})
}
}
+103 -47
View File
@@ -20,24 +20,36 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// Fetcher configuration constants.
const (
DefaultTLSTimeout = 10 * time.Second
DefaultMaxIdleConns = 100
DefaultIdleConnTimeout = 90 * time.Second
DefaultMaxRedirects = 10
DefaultFetchTimeout = 30 * time.Second
DefaultMaxResponseSize = 50 << 20 // 50MB
DefaultTLSTimeout = 10 * time.Second
DefaultMaxIdleConns = 100
DefaultIdleConnTimeout = 90 * time.Second
DefaultMaxRedirects = 10
DefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost = 20
DefaultMaxConnections = 64
)
// userAgent is the User-Agent header sent to upstream servers.
const userAgent = "pixa/1.0"
// ConnectionWaitTimeout is how long Fetch waits for a free connection when
// MaxConnections fetches are already in progress.
const ConnectionWaitTimeout = 10 * time.Second
// MIME content types.
const (
contentTypeJPEG = "image/jpeg"
contentTypePNG = "image/png"
contentTypeGIF = "image/gif"
contentTypeWebP = "image/webp"
contentTypeAVIF = "image/avif"
contentTypeJXL = "image/jxl"
contentTypeSVG = "image/svg+xml"
contentTypeOctetStream = "application/octet-stream"
)
// Loopback addresses blocked by SSRF protection.
const (
localhostIPv4 = "127.0.0.1"
@@ -80,8 +92,8 @@ var (
// Fetcher retrieves content from upstream origins.
type Fetcher interface {
// Fetch retrieves the content of the source image.
Fetch(ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source) (*FetchResult, error)
// Fetch retrieves content from the given URL.
Fetch(ctx context.Context, url string) (*FetchResult, error)
}
// FetchResult contains the result of fetching from upstream.
@@ -108,29 +120,17 @@ type FetchResult struct {
TLSCipherSuite string
}
// allowedContentTypes returns the content types an upstream response may
// have, which Fetch also sends as its Accept header: the MIME types of the
// formats pixa reads.
func allowedContentTypes() []string {
return []string{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType(),
imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType(),
imagerequest.FormatGIF.MIMEType(),
imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType(),
imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType(),
imagerequest.FormatJXL.MIMEType(),
}
}
// Config holds configuration for the upstream fetcher. Every field but
// AllowHTTP, BlockedNetworks and DialContext must be set.
// Config holds configuration for the upstream fetcher.
type Config struct {
// Timeout for upstream requests.
Timeout time.Duration
// MaxResponseSize is the maximum allowed response body size.
MaxResponseSize int64
// AllowHTTP makes the fetcher fetch sources over http instead of https,
// and follow redirects to http (for testing only).
// UserAgent to send to upstream servers.
UserAgent string
// AllowedContentTypes is an allow list of MIME types to accept.
AllowedContentTypes []string
// AllowHTTP allows non-TLS connections (for testing only).
AllowHTTP bool
// MaxConnectionsPerHost limits concurrent connections to each upstream host.
MaxConnectionsPerHost int
@@ -147,6 +147,26 @@ type Config struct {
DialContext func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
}
// DefaultConfig returns a Config with sensible defaults.
func DefaultConfig() *Config {
return &Config{
Timeout: DefaultFetchTimeout,
MaxResponseSize: DefaultMaxResponseSize,
UserAgent: "pixa/1.0",
AllowedContentTypes: []string{
contentTypeJPEG,
contentTypePNG,
contentTypeGIF,
contentTypeWebP,
contentTypeAVIF,
contentTypeJXL,
},
AllowHTTP: false,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: DefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost,
MaxConnections: DefaultMaxConnections,
}
}
// HTTPFetcher implements Fetcher with SSRF protection and connection limits
// per host and for all hosts together.
type HTTPFetcher struct {
@@ -174,6 +194,10 @@ type hostSemaphore struct {
// New creates a new HTTPFetcher with SSRF protection.
func New(config *Config) *HTTPFetcher {
if config == nil {
config = DefaultConfig()
}
// Unless config.DialContext replaces it, the transport connects with
// the SSRF-safe dialer, which re-resolves and re-checks at connect time
// (closing the DNS-rebinding window) against both the built-in ranges
@@ -202,7 +226,7 @@ func New(config *Config) *HTTPFetcher {
}
// Validate the redirect target
err := validateURL(req.Context(), req.URL, config.AllowHTTP)
err := validateURL(req.Context(), req.URL.String(), config.AllowHTTP)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("redirect blocked: %w", err)
}
@@ -220,22 +244,18 @@ func New(config *Config) *HTTPFetcher {
}
}
// Fetch retrieves the source image with SSRF protection, over https, or over
// http when AllowHTTP is set. When MaxConnections fetches are already in
// progress, it waits up to ConnectionWaitTimeout for one to finish, then
// fails with ErrTooManyConnections.
func (f *HTTPFetcher) Fetch(
ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
) (*FetchResult, error) {
sourceURL := source.URL(f.config.AllowHTTP)
// Fetch retrieves content from the given URL with SSRF protection. When
// MaxConnections fetches are already in progress, it waits up to
// ConnectionWaitTimeout for one to finish, then fails with
// ErrTooManyConnections.
func (f *HTTPFetcher) Fetch(ctx context.Context, url string) (*FetchResult, error) {
// Validate URL before making request
err := validateURL(ctx, sourceURL, f.config.AllowHTTP)
err := validateURL(ctx, url, f.config.AllowHTTP)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
release, err := f.acquireConnection(ctx, source.Host)
release, err := f.acquireConnection(ctx, extractHost(url))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -249,14 +269,19 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) Fetch(
}
}()
parsedURL, err := neturl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse URL: %w", err)
}
req := &http.Request{
Method: http.MethodGet,
URL: sourceURL,
URL: parsedURL,
Header: make(http.Header),
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
req.Header.Set("Accept", strings.Join(allowedContentTypes(), ", "))
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", f.config.UserAgent)
req.Header.Set("Accept", strings.Join(f.config.AllowedContentTypes, ", "))
// The ID of the request this fetch serves, so the fetch can be found in
// the upstream host's logs
@@ -435,7 +460,7 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) isAllowedContentType(contentType string) bool {
// Extract the MIME type without parameters
mediaType := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(contentType, ";")[0])
for _, allowed := range allowedContentTypes() {
for _, allowed := range f.config.AllowedContentTypes {
if strings.EqualFold(mediaType, allowed) {
return true
}
@@ -445,14 +470,19 @@ func (f *HTTPFetcher) isAllowedContentType(contentType string) bool {
}
// validateURL checks if a URL is safe to fetch (not internal/private).
func validateURL(ctx context.Context, fetchURL *neturl.URL, allowHTTP bool) error {
if !allowHTTP && fetchURL.Scheme != "https" {
func validateURL(ctx context.Context, rawURL string, allowHTTP bool) error {
if !allowHTTP && !strings.HasPrefix(rawURL, "https://") {
return ErrUnsupportedScheme
}
parsedURL, err := neturl.Parse(rawURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrInvalidHost, err)
}
// Hostname drops any port, and the brackets of an IPv6 address whether
// or not a port follows them
host := fetchURL.Hostname()
host := parsedURL.Hostname()
if host == "" {
return ErrInvalidHost
}
@@ -478,6 +508,25 @@ func validateURL(ctx context.Context, fetchURL *neturl.URL, allowHTTP bool) erro
return nil
}
// extractHost extracts the host from a URL string.
func extractHost(rawURL string) string {
// Simple extraction without full URL parsing
url := rawURL
if idx := strings.Index(url, "://"); idx != -1 {
url = url[idx+3:]
}
if idx := strings.Index(url, "/"); idx != -1 {
url = url[:idx]
}
if idx := strings.Index(url, "?"); idx != -1 {
url = url[:idx]
}
return url
}
// isLocalhost checks if the host is localhost.
func isLocalhost(host string) bool {
host = strings.ToLower(host)
@@ -590,6 +639,13 @@ func ipv4CompatibleToIPv4(ip net.IP) net.IP {
return ip
}
// ssrfSafeDialer validates IP addresses against the built-in blocked ranges
// before connecting. New wraps dialSSRFSafe with the operator-supplied
// blocklist; this entry point enforces the built-in ranges alone.
func ssrfSafeDialer(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialSSRFSafe(ctx, network, addr, nil)
}
// dialSSRFSafe re-resolves addr and refuses to connect to any built-in
// internal range or operator-supplied blocked prefix, closing the
// DNS-rebinding window at connect time.
@@ -5,34 +5,70 @@ import (
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"net/url"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// testHost is the hostname used by mock fetch tests.
const testHost = "example.com"
func TestDefaultConfig(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := DefaultConfig()
if cfg.Timeout != DefaultFetchTimeout {
t.Errorf("Timeout = %v, want %v", cfg.Timeout, DefaultFetchTimeout)
}
if cfg.MaxResponseSize != DefaultMaxResponseSize {
t.Errorf("MaxResponseSize = %d, want %d", cfg.MaxResponseSize, DefaultMaxResponseSize)
}
if cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost != DefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost {
t.Errorf("MaxConnectionsPerHost = %d, want %d",
cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost, DefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost)
}
if cfg.AllowHTTP {
t.Error("AllowHTTP should default to false")
}
if len(cfg.AllowedContentTypes) == 0 {
t.Error("AllowedContentTypes should not be empty")
}
}
func TestNewWithNilConfigUsesDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := New(nil)
if f == nil {
t.Fatal("New(nil) returned nil")
}
if f.config == nil {
t.Fatal("config should be populated from DefaultConfig")
}
if f.config.Timeout != DefaultFetchTimeout {
t.Errorf("Timeout = %v, want %v", f.config.Timeout, DefaultFetchTimeout)
}
}
func TestIsAllowedContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
})
f := New(DefaultConfig())
tests := []struct {
contentType string
want bool
}{
{imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType(), true},
{imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType(), true},
{imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType(), true},
{contentTypeJPEG, true},
{contentTypePNG, true},
{contentTypeWebP, true},
{"image/jpeg; charset=utf-8", true},
{"IMAGE/JPEG", true},
{"text/html", false},
@@ -52,6 +88,33 @@ func TestIsAllowedContentType(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestExtractHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
url string
want string
}{
{"https://example.com/path", testHost},
{"http://example.com:8080/path", "example.com:8080"},
{"https://example.com", testHost},
{"https://example.com?q=1", testHost},
{"example.com/path", testHost},
{"", ""},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.url, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got := extractHost(tc.url)
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("extractHost(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.url, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestIsLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -164,7 +227,7 @@ func TestIsPrivateIPJudgesEmbeddedIPv4Address(t *testing.T) {
func TestValidateURL_RejectsNonHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := validateURL(t.Context(), &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: testHost}, false)
err := validateURL(t.Context(), "http://example.com/path", false)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedScheme) {
t.Errorf("validateURL http = %v, want ErrUnsupportedScheme", err)
}
@@ -174,8 +237,7 @@ func TestValidateURL_AllowsHTTPWhenConfigured(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Use a host that won't resolve (explicit .invalid TLD) so we don't hit DNS.
err := validateURL(t.Context(),
&url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "nonexistent.invalid"}, true)
err := validateURL(t.Context(), "http://nonexistent.invalid/path", true)
// We expect a host resolution error, not ErrUnsupportedScheme.
if errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedScheme) {
t.Error("validateURL with AllowHTTP should not return ErrUnsupportedScheme")
@@ -185,7 +247,7 @@ func TestValidateURL_AllowsHTTPWhenConfigured(t *testing.T) {
func TestValidateURL_RejectsLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := validateURL(t.Context(), &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "localhost"}, false)
err := validateURL(t.Context(), "https://localhost/path", false)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrSSRFBlocked) {
t.Errorf("validateURL localhost = %v, want ErrSSRFBlocked", err)
}
@@ -194,7 +256,7 @@ func TestValidateURL_RejectsLocalhost(t *testing.T) {
func TestValidateURL_EmptyHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := validateURL(t.Context(), &url.URL{Scheme: "https"}, false)
err := validateURL(t.Context(), "https:///path", false)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidHost) {
t.Errorf("validateURL empty host = %v, want ErrInvalidHost", err)
}
@@ -209,15 +271,14 @@ func TestMockFetcher_FetchesFile(t *testing.T) {
m := NewMock(mockFS)
result, err := m.Fetch(context.Background(),
imagerequest.Source{Host: testHost, Path: "/images/photo.jpg"})
result, err := m.Fetch(context.Background(), "https://example.com/images/photo.jpg")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
if result.ContentType != imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType() {
if result.ContentType != contentTypeJPEG {
t.Errorf("ContentType = %q, want image/jpeg", result.ContentType)
}
@@ -241,8 +302,7 @@ func TestMockFetcher_MissingFileReturnsUpstreamError(t *testing.T) {
mockFS := fstest.MapFS{}
m := NewMock(mockFS)
_, err := m.Fetch(context.Background(),
imagerequest.Source{Host: testHost, Path: "/missing.jpg"})
_, err := m.Fetch(context.Background(), "https://example.com/missing.jpg")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUpstreamError) {
t.Errorf("Fetch() error = %v, want ErrUpstreamError", err)
}
@@ -259,7 +319,7 @@ func TestMockFetcher_RespectsContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
_, err := m.Fetch(ctx, imagerequest.Source{Host: testHost, Path: "/photo.jpg"})
_, err := m.Fetch(ctx, "https://example.com/photo.jpg")
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Errorf("Fetch() error = %v, want context.Canceled", err)
}
@@ -272,13 +332,13 @@ func TestDetectContentTypeFromPath(t *testing.T) {
path string
want string
}{
{"foo/bar.jpg", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.JPG", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.jpeg", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.png", imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.gif", imagerequest.FormatGIF.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.webp", imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.avif", imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType()},
{"foo/bar.jpg", contentTypeJPEG},
{"foo/bar.JPG", contentTypeJPEG},
{"foo/bar.jpeg", contentTypeJPEG},
{"foo/bar.png", contentTypePNG},
{"foo/bar.gif", contentTypeGIF},
{"foo/bar.webp", contentTypeWebP},
{"foo/bar.avif", contentTypeAVIF},
{"foo/bar.svg", contentTypeSVG},
{"foo/bar.bin", contentTypeOctetStream},
{"foo/bar", contentTypeOctetStream},
+4 -14
View File
@@ -1,26 +1,16 @@
package httpfetcher
import (
"testing"
"time"
)
import "testing"
// TestJPEGXLContentType verifies that the fetcher accepts an upstream answer
// of type image/jxl, and that the mock fetcher serves a .jxl file as
// image/jxl.
// of type image/jxl by default, and that the mock fetcher serves a .jxl file
// as image/jxl.
func TestJPEGXLContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const jxlType = "image/jxl"
f := New(&Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 64,
})
if !f.isAllowedContentType(jxlType) {
if !New(DefaultConfig()).isAllowedContentType(jxlType) {
t.Errorf("isAllowedContentType(%q) = false, want true", jxlType)
}
@@ -8,20 +8,22 @@ import (
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// imageSourceOn is the fake upstream's image route on host.
func imageSourceOn(host string) imagerequest.Source {
return imagerequest.Source{Host: host, Path: "/image"}
}
// imageSourceOnPort is the fake upstream's image route on testPublicHost at
// imageURLOnPort is the fake upstream's image route on testPublicHost at
// port. Each port is a different host to the per-host limit, while the test
// dialer sends every port to the one test server.
func imageSourceOnPort(port int) imagerequest.Source {
return imageSourceOn(net.JoinHostPort(testPublicHost, strconv.Itoa(port)))
func imageURLOnPort(port int) string {
return "http://" + net.JoinHostPort(testPublicHost, strconv.Itoa(port)) +
"/image"
}
func TestDefaultConfigMaxConnections(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if got := DefaultConfig().MaxConnections; got != DefaultMaxConnections {
t.Errorf("MaxConnections = %d, want %d", got, DefaultMaxConnections)
}
}
// TestFetchLimitsConnectionsToAllHostsTogether checks that MaxConnections
@@ -35,22 +37,18 @@ func TestFetchLimitsConnectionsToAllHostsTogether(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 2,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnections = 2
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
f.connectionWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
first, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(81))
first, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(81))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
second, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(82))
second, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(82))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ func TestFetchLimitsConnectionsToAllHostsTogether(t *testing.T) {
start := time.Now()
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(83))
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(83))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyConnections) {
t.Fatalf("third Fetch() error = %v, want ErrTooManyConnections", err)
}
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ func TestFetchLimitsConnectionsToAllHostsTogether(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("close first body: %v", err)
}
third, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(83))
third, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(83))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() after a response was closed: error = %v", err)
}
@@ -96,16 +94,12 @@ func TestFetchFreesHostSlotWhenContextEndsWaitingForConnection(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 1,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnections = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
first, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(81))
first, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(81))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -115,7 +109,7 @@ func TestFetchFreesHostSlotWhenContextEndsWaitingForConnection(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageSourceOnPort(82))
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(82))
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Fatalf("second Fetch() error = %v, want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
}
@@ -140,7 +134,7 @@ func TestFetchRemovesIdleHostSemaphores(t *testing.T) {
for i := range 100 {
wg.Go(func() {
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, imageSourceOnPort(1+i%50))
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(1+i%50))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Fetch() error = %v", err)
@@ -169,22 +163,19 @@ func TestFetchRemovesHostSemaphoreWhenNoConnection(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 1,
MaxConnections: 1,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnections = 1
cfg.MaxConnectionsPerHost = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
f.connectionWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
open, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(81))
open, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(81))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageSourceOnPort(82))
_, err = f.Fetch(testContext(t), imageURLOnPort(82))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyConnections) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from another host: error = %v, "+
"want ErrTooManyConnections", err)
@@ -193,7 +184,7 @@ func TestFetchRemovesHostSemaphoreWhenNoConnection(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageSourceOnPort(81))
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(81))
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from the busy host: error = %v, "+
"want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
@@ -205,7 +196,7 @@ func TestFetchRemovesHostSemaphoreWhenNoConnection(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 100*time.Millisecond)
defer cancel()
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageSourceOnPort(83))
_, err = f.Fetch(ctx, imageURLOnPort(83))
if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() from a host with nothing open: error = %v, "+
"want context.DeadlineExceeded", err)
@@ -228,15 +219,15 @@ func TestFetchReleasesConnectionOnError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
source imagerequest.Source
want error
name string
url string
want error
}{
{"upstream answers 500", upstreamSource("/status/500"), ErrUpstreamError},
{"upstream sends HTML", upstreamSource("/html"), ErrInvalidContentType},
{"upstream answers 500", upstreamURL("/status/500"), ErrUpstreamError},
{"upstream sends HTML", upstreamURL("/html"), ErrInvalidContentType},
// 198.51.100.7 (TEST-NET-2) passes the SSRF checks, and the test
// dialer refuses every host but testPublicHost.
{"connecting fails", imageSourceOn("198.51.100.7"), errUnexpectedDial},
{"connecting fails", "http://198.51.100.7/image", errUnexpectedDial},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
@@ -245,17 +236,13 @@ func TestFetchReleasesConnectionOnError(t *testing.T) {
srv := startUpstream(t)
cfg := &Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
MaxConnectionsPerHost: 20,
MaxConnections: 1,
}
cfg := DefaultConfig()
cfg.MaxConnections = 1
f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
f.connectionWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), tc.source)
_, err := f.Fetch(testContext(t), tc.url)
if !errors.Is(err, tc.want) {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() error = %v, want %v", err, tc.want)
}
+42 -20
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import (
"io/fs"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// errEmptyURLPath is returned when a mock URL has no usable path.
var errEmptyURLPath = errors.New("empty URL path")
// MockFetcher implements Fetcher using an embedded filesystem.
// Files are organized as: hostname/path/to/file.ext
// The source with host example.com and path /images/photo.jpg maps to
// example.com/images/photo.jpg; the source query is ignored.
// URLs like https://example.com/images/photo.jpg map to example.com/images/photo.jpg.
type MockFetcher struct {
fs fs.FS
}
@@ -24,10 +24,8 @@ func NewMock(fsys fs.FS) *MockFetcher {
return &MockFetcher{fs: fsys}
}
// Fetch retrieves the source's content from the mock filesystem.
func (m *MockFetcher) Fetch(
ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
) (*FetchResult, error) {
// Fetch retrieves content from the mock filesystem.
func (m *MockFetcher) Fetch(ctx context.Context, url string) (*FetchResult, error) {
// Check context cancellation
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ func (m *MockFetcher) Fetch(
default:
}
path := source.Host + source.Path
// Parse URL to get filesystem path
path, err := urlToFSPath(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Open the file
f, err := m.fs.Open(path)
@@ -66,11 +68,31 @@ func (m *MockFetcher) Fetch(
}, nil
}
// The content types the mock fetcher gives files in no format pixa reads.
const (
contentTypeSVG = "image/svg+xml"
contentTypeOctetStream = "application/octet-stream"
)
// urlToFSPath converts a URL to a filesystem path.
// https://example.com/images/photo.jpg -> example.com/images/photo.jpg
func urlToFSPath(rawURL string) (string, error) {
// Strip scheme
url := rawURL
if idx := strings.Index(url, "://"); idx != -1 {
url = url[idx+3:]
}
// Remove query string
if idx := strings.Index(url, "?"); idx != -1 {
url = url[:idx]
}
// Remove fragment
if idx := strings.Index(url, "#"); idx != -1 {
url = url[:idx]
}
if url == "" {
return "", errEmptyURLPath
}
return url, nil
}
// detectContentTypeFromPath returns the MIME type based on file extension.
func detectContentTypeFromPath(path string) string {
@@ -78,17 +100,17 @@ func detectContentTypeFromPath(path string) string {
switch {
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".jpg"), strings.HasSuffix(path, ".jpeg"):
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()
return contentTypeJPEG
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".png"):
return imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType()
return contentTypePNG
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".gif"):
return imagerequest.FormatGIF.MIMEType()
return contentTypeGIF
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".webp"):
return imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType()
return contentTypeWebP
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".avif"):
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType()
return contentTypeAVIF
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".jxl"):
return imagerequest.FormatJXL.MIMEType()
return contentTypeJXL
case strings.HasSuffix(path, ".svg"):
return contentTypeSVG
default:
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
"testing"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestFetchSendsRequestID verifies that a fetch sends the ID of the request
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ func TestFetchSendsRequestID(t *testing.T) {
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
received <- r.Header.Get("X-Request-Id")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, imagePayload)
}))
t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ func TestFetchSendsRequestID(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.WithValue(testContext(t), middleware.RequestIDKey, requestID)
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, upstreamSource("/image"))
res, err := f.Fetch(ctx, upstreamURL("/image"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Fetch() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -39,41 +39,37 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RefusesAVIFAboveMaxPixels(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input []byte
sourceFormat imagerequest.Format
format imagerequest.Format
width, height int
fit imagerequest.Fit
refused bool
}{
{"AVIF at the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 4096, 4096, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
{"AVIF above the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"WebP above the AVIF limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatWebP, 4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
{"AVIF at the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
4096, 4096, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
{"AVIF above the limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"WebP above the AVIF limit", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatWebP,
4096, 4097, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
// FitInside does not enlarge, so the output stays 64x32
{"AVIF inside a larger size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 8192, 8192, imagerequest.FitInside, false},
{"AVIF inside a larger size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
8192, 8192, imagerequest.FitInside, false},
// FitOutside scales 64x32 by 128 to cover 8192x1: 8192x4096
{"AVIF outside a smaller size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 8192, 1, imagerequest.FitOutside, true},
{"AVIF outside a smaller size", cutOff, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
8192, 1, imagerequest.FitOutside, true},
// With no size, the output keeps the source's 4097x4096
{"AVIF of the source's size", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"orig of an AVIF source", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
imagerequest.FormatOriginal, 0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"JPEG of the source's size", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, 0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"orig of an AVIF source", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatOriginal,
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, true},
{"JPEG of the source's size", largeAVIF, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
0, 0, imagerequest.FitCover, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tt.input), tt.sourceFormat,
_, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tt.input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: tt.width, Height: tt.height},
Format: tt.format,
@@ -38,11 +38,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RefusesComputedSideAboveMaximum(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
@@ -107,11 +104,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ComputedSideIsAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
"io"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// readerAfterDeadline is a Process input whose first Read waits until done
@@ -86,10 +84,9 @@ func checkProcessStopsAtDeadline(
) {
t.Helper()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, input, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
smallJPEGTransform())
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, input, smallJPEGTransform())
if result != nil {
t.Logf("Process() made a %dx%d image after its deadline passed",
result.Width, result.Height)
@@ -14,12 +14,9 @@ import (
func TestImageProcessor_EmptyFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(
_, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 20, 20)),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, &imagerequest.Transform{},
&imagerequest.Transform{},
)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat) {
t.Errorf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat)
@@ -11,18 +11,14 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// processedSize runs input, an image in sourceFormat, through Process and
// returns the output's size in bytes.
// processedSize runs input through Process and returns the output's size in
// bytes.
func processedSize(
t *testing.T, input []byte, sourceFormat imagerequest.Format,
transform *imagerequest.Transform,
t *testing.T, input []byte, transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) int64 {
t.Helper()
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(input), sourceFormat, transform)
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_PNGIsCompressed(t *testing.T) {
}
}
size := processedSize(t, encodePNG(t, flat), imagerequest.FormatPNG,
size := processedSize(t, encodePNG(t, flat),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG})
const rawBytes = width * height * 3
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_WebPAtEffort2(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
size := processedSize(t, input, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP, Quality: 85})
want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportWebp(&vips.WebpExportParams{
@@ -135,7 +131,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AVIFAtEffort1(t *testing.T) {
input := encodePNG(t, source)
size := processedSize(t, input, imagerequest.FormatPNG,
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatAVIF, Quality: 85})
want, _, err := decode(t, input).ExportAvif(&vips.AvifExportParams{
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLAtEffort4(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
size := processedSize(t, input, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
size := processedSize(t, input,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL, Quality: 85})
params := vips.NewJxlExportParams()
@@ -36,11 +36,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverServesThinSource(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
@@ -109,11 +106,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverCropsTheCentre(t *testing.T) {
input := createBandsPNG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatPNG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
@@ -236,11 +230,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitCoverKeepsProportions(t *testing.T) {
input := createSquarePNG(t, tt.side, tt.squareSide)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatPNG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
@@ -41,11 +41,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RefusesFitOutsideAboveMaximum(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
@@ -98,11 +95,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitOutsideSideIsAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.inputWidth, tt.inputHeight)
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{
Size: tt.size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
+138 -59
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
"time"
"github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
@@ -70,12 +71,18 @@ type Result struct {
InputWidth int
// InputHeight is the original image height before processing.
InputHeight int
// InputFormat is the detected input format (e.g., "jpeg", "png").
InputFormat string
}
// MaxInputDimension is the maximum allowed width or height for input images.
// Images larger than this are rejected to prevent DoS via decompression bombs.
const MaxInputDimension = 8192
// DefaultMaxInputBytes is the default maximum input size in bytes (50 MiB).
// This matches the default upstream fetcher limit.
const DefaultMaxInputBytes = 50 << 20
// ErrInputTooLarge is returned when input image dimensions exceed MaxInputDimension.
var ErrInputTooLarge = errors.New("input image dimensions exceed maximum")
@@ -111,10 +118,9 @@ var ErrAVIFOutputTooLarge = errors.New("AVIF output has too many pixels")
var ErrUnsupportedOutputFormat = errors.New("unsupported output format")
// ErrUnsupportedInputFormat is returned, before the input is decoded, when
// libvips reads the input's first bytes as another format than its source
// format, or as none. An SVG whose first bytes pass the first-bytes check for
// AVIF is one example. A source format other than the six pixa reads is also
// refused with it.
// libvips reads the input's first bytes as another format than the source
// formats, or as none: for example an SVG whose first bytes pass the
// first-bytes check for AVIF.
var ErrUnsupportedInputFormat = errors.New("unsupported input format")
// ErrTooManyImages is returned when MaxConcurrentProcessing images are being
@@ -136,30 +142,42 @@ type ImageProcessor struct {
processingWaitTimeout time.Duration
}
// Params holds configuration for creating an ImageProcessor. Both fields
// must be at least 1.
// Params holds configuration for creating an ImageProcessor.
// Zero values use sensible defaults (MaxInputBytes defaults to DefaultMaxInputBytes).
type Params struct {
// MaxInputBytes is the maximum allowed input size in bytes.
// If <= 0, DefaultMaxInputBytes is used.
MaxInputBytes int64
// MaxConcurrentProcessing is the most images processed at once.
// If <= 0, config.DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing() is used.
MaxConcurrentProcessing int
}
// New creates a new image processor with the given parameters.
// A zero-value Params{} uses sensible defaults.
func New(params Params) *ImageProcessor {
initVips()
maxInputBytes := params.MaxInputBytes
if maxInputBytes <= 0 {
maxInputBytes = DefaultMaxInputBytes
}
maxConcurrentProcessing := params.MaxConcurrentProcessing
if maxConcurrentProcessing <= 0 {
maxConcurrentProcessing = config.DefaultMaxConcurrentProcessing()
}
return &ImageProcessor{
maxInputBytes: params.MaxInputBytes,
processingSemaphore: make(chan struct{}, params.MaxConcurrentProcessing),
maxInputBytes: maxInputBytes,
processingSemaphore: make(chan struct{}, maxConcurrentProcessing),
processingWaitTimeout: ProcessingWaitTimeout,
}
}
// Process transforms the image read from input according to transform.
// sourceFormat is the input's format, which magic detected from its first
// bytes. When MaxConcurrentProcessing images are already being processed,
// it waits up to ProcessingWaitTimeout for one to finish, then fails with
// Process transforms an image according to transform. When
// MaxConcurrentProcessing images are already being processed, it waits up
// to ProcessingWaitTimeout for one to finish, then fails with
// ErrTooManyImages. When ctx has ended once Process has a slot, or before it
// encodes, it returns ctx's error and gives the slot back. govips gives pixa
// no way to stop libvips once an encode has begun, so an encode keeps its
@@ -168,7 +186,6 @@ func New(params Params) *ImageProcessor {
func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
ctx context.Context,
input io.Reader,
sourceFormat imagerequest.Format,
transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) (*Result, error) {
release, err := p.acquireSlot(ctx)
@@ -183,9 +200,13 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
return nil, err
}
// Input libvips would not load as sourceFormat is refused before it is
// decoded
err = checkInputFormat(data, sourceFormat)
// govips picks the libvips loader from the input's first bytes with
// DetermineImageType. Input whose first bytes it reads as no source
// format, such as SVG, which librsvg would render, is refused before
// libvips reads it.
inputFormat := p.detectFormat(vips.DetermineImageType(data))
sourceFormat, err := p.formatFromString(inputFormat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -251,11 +272,12 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) Process(
return &Result{
Content: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(output)),
ContentLength: int64(len(output)),
ContentType: outputFormat.MIMEType(),
ContentType: FormatToMIME(outputFormat),
Width: img.Width(),
Height: img.Height(),
InputWidth: origWidth,
InputHeight: origHeight,
InputFormat: inputFormat,
}, nil
}
@@ -290,6 +312,62 @@ func targetDimensions(
return width, height, nil
}
// MIME types for the supported image formats.
const (
mimeJPEG = "image/jpeg"
mimePNG = "image/png"
mimeGIF = "image/gif"
mimeWebP = "image/webp"
mimeAVIF = "image/avif"
mimeJXL = "image/jxl"
)
// SupportedInputFormats returns MIME types this processor can read.
func (p *ImageProcessor) SupportedInputFormats() []string {
return []string{
mimeJPEG,
mimePNG,
mimeGIF,
mimeWebP,
mimeAVIF,
mimeJXL,
}
}
// SupportedOutputFormats returns formats this processor can write.
func (p *ImageProcessor) SupportedOutputFormats() []imagerequest.Format {
return []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
imagerequest.FormatPNG,
imagerequest.FormatGIF,
imagerequest.FormatWebP,
imagerequest.FormatAVIF,
imagerequest.FormatJXL,
}
}
// FormatToMIME converts a Format to its MIME type string.
func FormatToMIME(format imagerequest.Format) string {
switch format {
case imagerequest.FormatJPEG:
return mimeJPEG
case imagerequest.FormatPNG:
return mimePNG
case imagerequest.FormatWebP:
return mimeWebP
case imagerequest.FormatGIF:
return mimeGIF
case imagerequest.FormatAVIF:
return mimeAVIF
case imagerequest.FormatJXL:
return mimeJXL
case imagerequest.FormatOriginal, imagerequest.FormatAuto:
return "application/octet-stream"
default:
return "application/octet-stream"
}
}
// WaitForProcessing waits until no image is being processed, or until ctx
// ends, and returns how many images were still being processed then. It
// waits by taking each slot in processingSemaphore as it frees up until it
@@ -358,49 +436,27 @@ func (p *ImageProcessor) readInput(input io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
return data, nil
}
// checkInputFormat returns ErrUnsupportedInputFormat unless libvips would
// load data with the loader of sourceFormat. govips picks the libvips loader
// from the input's first bytes with DetermineImageType. It refuses an SVG
// whose first bytes pass the first-bytes check for AVIF, which librsvg would
// otherwise render.
func checkInputFormat(data []byte, sourceFormat imagerequest.Format) error {
// A format with no loader, such as orig or auto, has the type govips also
// gives input it cannot read, which the check below would let through.
sourceType := vipsImageType(sourceFormat)
if sourceType == vips.ImageTypeUnknown {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is not a source format",
ErrUnsupportedInputFormat, sourceFormat)
}
if vips.DetermineImageType(data) != sourceType {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: libvips does not read the input as %s",
ErrUnsupportedInputFormat, sourceFormat)
}
return nil
}
// vipsImageType returns the govips image type whose libvips loader reads
// format. orig and auto stand for another format, so they have
// vips.ImageTypeUnknown, which govips has no loader for.
func vipsImageType(format imagerequest.Format) vips.ImageType {
switch format {
case imagerequest.FormatJPEG:
return vips.ImageTypeJPEG
case imagerequest.FormatPNG:
return vips.ImageTypePNG
case imagerequest.FormatGIF:
return vips.ImageTypeGIF
case imagerequest.FormatWebP:
return vips.ImageTypeWEBP
case imagerequest.FormatAVIF:
return vips.ImageTypeAVIF
case imagerequest.FormatJXL:
return vips.ImageTypeJXL
case imagerequest.FormatOriginal, imagerequest.FormatAuto:
return vips.ImageTypeUnknown
// detectFormat returns the format string for a govips image type.
func (p *ImageProcessor) detectFormat(imageType vips.ImageType) string {
switch imageType {
case vips.ImageTypeJPEG:
return "jpeg"
case vips.ImageTypePNG:
return "png"
case vips.ImageTypeGIF:
return "gif"
case vips.ImageTypeWEBP:
return "webp"
case vips.ImageTypeAVIF, vips.ImageTypeHEIF:
return string(imagerequest.FormatAVIF)
case vips.ImageTypeJXL:
return string(imagerequest.FormatJXL)
case vips.ImageTypeUnknown, vips.ImageTypeMagick, vips.ImageTypePDF,
vips.ImageTypeSVG, vips.ImageTypeTIFF, vips.ImageTypeBMP,
vips.ImageTypeJP2K:
return "unknown"
default:
return vips.ImageTypeUnknown
return "unknown"
}
}
@@ -754,3 +810,26 @@ func jxlDistance(quality int) float64 {
return 53.0/3000.0*q*q - 23.0/20.0*q + 25.0
}
// formatFromString converts a format string from detectFormat to Format. A
// format detectFormat could not name is ErrUnsupportedInputFormat.
func (p *ImageProcessor) formatFromString(
format string,
) (imagerequest.Format, error) {
switch format {
case "jpeg":
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG, nil
case "png":
return imagerequest.FormatPNG, nil
case "gif":
return imagerequest.FormatGIF, nil
case "webp":
return imagerequest.FormatWebP, nil
case string(imagerequest.FormatAVIF):
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF, nil
case string(imagerequest.FormatJXL):
return imagerequest.FormatJXL, nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnsupportedInputFormat, format)
}
}
@@ -94,23 +94,23 @@ func isAVIF(data []byte) bool {
// detectMIME is a minimal magic-byte detector for test assertions.
func detectMIME(data []byte) string {
if len(data) >= 3 && data[0] == 0xFF && data[1] == 0xD8 && data[2] == 0xFF {
return imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType()
return mimeJPEG
}
if len(data) >= 8 && string(data[:8]) == "\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" {
return imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType()
return mimePNG
}
if len(data) >= 4 && string(data[:4]) == "GIF8" {
return imagerequest.FormatGIF.MIMEType()
return mimeGIF
}
if len(data) >= 12 && string(data[:4]) == "RIFF" && string(data[8:12]) == "WEBP" {
return imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType()
return mimeWebP
}
if isAVIF(data) {
return imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType()
return mimeAVIF
}
return ""
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func detectMIME(data []byte) string {
func TestImageProcessor_ResizeJPEG(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 800, 600)
@@ -131,8 +131,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ResizeJPEG(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ResizeJPEG(t *testing.T) {
}
mime := detectMIME(data)
if mime != imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType() {
if mime != mimeJPEG {
t.Errorf("Output format = %v, want image/jpeg", mime)
}
}
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ResizeJPEG(t *testing.T) {
func TestImageProcessor_ConvertToPNG(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
@@ -177,8 +176,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ConvertToPNG(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ConvertToPNG(t *testing.T) {
}
mime := detectMIME(data)
if mime != imagerequest.FormatPNG.MIMEType() {
if mime != mimePNG {
t.Errorf("Output format = %v, want image/png", mime)
}
}
@@ -203,7 +201,7 @@ func processAndCheckSize(
) {
t.Helper()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, inputW, inputH)
@@ -215,8 +213,7 @@ func processAndCheckSize(
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -242,7 +239,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_OriginalSize(t *testing.T) {
func TestImageProcessor_FitContain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
// 800x400 image (2:1 aspect) into 400x400 box with contain
@@ -256,8 +253,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_FitContain(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitContain,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -289,7 +285,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProportionalScale_HeightOnly(t *testing.T) {
func TestImageProcessor_ProcessPNG(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestPNG(t, 400, 300)
@@ -300,8 +296,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProcessPNG(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatPNG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
}
@@ -317,6 +312,22 @@ func TestImageProcessor_ProcessPNG(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestImageProcessor_SupportedFormats(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{})
inputFormats := proc.SupportedInputFormats()
if len(inputFormats) == 0 {
t.Error("SupportedInputFormats() returned empty slice")
}
outputFormats := proc.SupportedOutputFormats()
if len(outputFormats) == 0 {
t.Error("SupportedOutputFormats() returned empty slice")
}
}
func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInput(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -335,7 +346,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInput(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, tt.width, tt.height)
@@ -346,8 +357,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInput(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Process() should reject oversized input images")
}
@@ -362,7 +372,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInput(t *testing.T) {
func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsMaxDimensionInput(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
// Create an image at exactly MaxInputDimension - should be accepted
@@ -375,8 +385,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsMaxDimensionInput(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf(
"Process() should accept images at MaxInputDimension, got error: %v",
@@ -394,7 +403,7 @@ func encodeAndCheck(
) {
t.Helper()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
input := createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)
@@ -406,8 +415,7 @@ func encodeAndCheck(
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -438,13 +446,13 @@ func encodeAndCheck(
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeWebP(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatWebP, 80, imagerequest.FormatWebP.MIMEType())
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatWebP, 80, mimeWebP)
}
func TestImageProcessor_DecodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
ctx := context.Background()
// Load test AVIF file
@@ -461,8 +469,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_DecodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatAVIF, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil (AVIF decoding should work)", err)
}
@@ -476,7 +483,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_DecodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
}
mime := detectMIME(data)
if mime != imagerequest.FormatJPEG.MIMEType() {
if mime != mimeJPEG {
t.Errorf("Output format = %v, want image/jpeg", mime)
}
}
@@ -487,7 +494,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInputData(t *testing.T) {
// Create a processor with a very small byte limit
const limit = 1024
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: limit, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: limit})
ctx := context.Background()
// Create a valid JPEG that exceeds the byte limit
@@ -503,8 +510,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_RejectsOversizedInputData(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
_, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Process() should reject input exceeding maxInputBytes")
}
@@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsInputWithinLimit(t *testing.T) {
input := createTestJPEG(t, 10, 10)
limit := int64(len(input)) * 10 // 10× headroom
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: limit, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: limit})
ctx := context.Background()
transform := &imagerequest.Transform{
@@ -531,8 +537,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsInputWithinLimit(t *testing.T) {
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
}
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform)
result, err := proc.Process(ctx, bytes.NewReader(input), transform)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -540,25 +545,37 @@ func TestImageProcessor_AcceptsInputWithinLimit(t *testing.T) {
defer func() { _ = result.Content.Close() }()
}
func TestImageProcessor_DefaultMaxInputBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Passing 0 should use the default
proc := New(Params{})
if proc.maxInputBytes != DefaultMaxInputBytes {
t.Errorf("maxInputBytes = %d, want %d", proc.maxInputBytes, DefaultMaxInputBytes)
}
// Passing negative should also use the default
proc = New(Params{MaxInputBytes: -1})
if proc.maxInputBytes != DefaultMaxInputBytes {
t.Errorf("maxInputBytes = %d, want %d", proc.maxInputBytes, DefaultMaxInputBytes)
}
}
func TestImageProcessor_EncodeAVIF(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 85, imagerequest.FormatAVIF.MIMEType())
encodeAndCheck(t, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, 85, mimeAVIF)
}
// processAndDecode runs input, a JPEG, through Process and decodes the output
// with vips, so a test can inspect the image a client would receive.
// processAndDecode runs input through Process and decodes the output with
// vips, so a test can inspect the image a client would receive.
func processAndDecode(
t *testing.T, input []byte, transform *imagerequest.Transform,
) *vips.ImageRef {
t.Helper()
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(
context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
transform,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input), transform,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
@@ -21,12 +21,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_EncodeJPEGXL(t *testing.T) {
Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL,
}
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, transform,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(createTestJPEG(t, 200, 150)), transform,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
@@ -68,11 +64,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_JPEGXLQuality(t *testing.T) {
outputBytes := make(map[int]int64)
for _, quality := range []int{30, 90} {
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(input),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJXL, Quality: quality})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() at quality %d error = %v", quality, err)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
@@ -93,8 +94,7 @@ func processInBackground(
proc *ImageProcessor, reader *gatedReader, results chan<- error,
) {
go func() {
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), reader,
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, smallJPEGTransform())
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), reader, smallJPEGTransform())
if err == nil {
_ = result.Content.Close()
}
@@ -117,15 +117,47 @@ func waitForEntries(t *testing.T, entered <-chan struct{}, count int) {
}
}
func TestNewMakesMaxConcurrentProcessingSlots(t *testing.T) {
func TestNewDefaultsMaxConcurrentProcessingToHalfTheCPUs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 3})
for _, limit := range []int{0, -1} {
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: limit})
if got := cap(proc.processingSemaphore); got != max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1) {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing %d: %d slots, want %d, half the CPUs",
limit, got, max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)/2, 1))
}
}
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 3})
if got := cap(proc.processingSemaphore); got != 3 {
t.Errorf("MaxConcurrentProcessing 3: %d slots, want 3", got)
}
}
// TestNewDefaultIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne checks that New, given no
// MaxConcurrentProcessing, makes one slot for every two CPUs Go uses,
// rounded down, and one slot when Go uses one CPU.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // it sets GOMAXPROCS, which other tests read
func TestNewDefaultIsHalfTheCPUsAndAtLeastOne(t *testing.T) {
cpusBefore := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
t.Cleanup(func() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(cpusBefore) })
for _, tc := range []struct{ cpus, want int }{
{1, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}, {8, 4},
} {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(tc.cpus)
got := cap(New(Params{}).processingSemaphore)
t.Logf("GOMAXPROCS %d: %d slots", tc.cpus, got)
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("GOMAXPROCS %d: %d slots, want %d", tc.cpus, got, tc.want)
}
}
}
// TestProcessNeverExceedsMaxConcurrentProcessing starts more Process calls
// than MaxConcurrentProcessing allows and holds the first ones inside
// Process until the test lets them go. No more than the limit may be
@@ -139,7 +171,7 @@ func TestProcessNeverExceedsMaxConcurrentProcessing(t *testing.T) {
calls = 6
)
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: limit})
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: limit})
input := createTestJPEG(t, 50, 50)
counter := &readingCounter{}
@@ -186,7 +218,7 @@ func TestProcessNeverExceedsMaxConcurrentProcessing(t *testing.T) {
func TestProcessWaitsThenFailsWhenNoSlotFrees(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc.processingWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
input := createTestJPEG(t, 10, 10)
@@ -207,7 +239,7 @@ func TestProcessWaitsThenFailsWhenNoSlotFrees(t *testing.T) {
start := time.Now()
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(input),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, smallJPEGTransform())
smallJPEGTransform())
if !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyImages) {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want ErrTooManyImages", err)
}
@@ -275,8 +307,7 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 4096, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc.processingWaitTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), tc.input,
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, tc.transform)
_, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), tc.input, tc.transform)
if err == nil || (tc.want != nil && !errors.Is(err, tc.want)) {
t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v, want %v", err, tc.want)
}
@@ -286,7 +317,7 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
}
result, err := proc.Process(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(valid),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, smallJPEGTransform())
smallJPEGTransform())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Process() after the error = %v, want nil", err)
}
@@ -303,7 +334,7 @@ func TestProcessReleasesSlotOnError(t *testing.T) {
func TestWaitForProcessing(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2})
proc := New(Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2})
gate := make(chan struct{})
entered := make(chan struct{}, 1)
@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ import (
)
// TestImageProcessor_OrigOfUnnamedFormatRefused verifies that orig of a TIFF
// input is refused with ErrUnsupportedInputFormat before it is decoded, and
// not saved as JPEG. TIFF is not a source format, and the test passes the
// input to Process as a JPEG.
// input, which is not a source format, is refused with
// ErrUnsupportedInputFormat before it is decoded, and not saved as JPEG.
func TestImageProcessor_OrigOfUnnamedFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -28,11 +27,8 @@ func TestImageProcessor_OrigOfUnnamedFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("failed to save test TIFF: %v", err)
}
result, err := New(Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tiff), imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
result, err := New(Params{}).Process(
t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(tiff),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatOriginal},
)
if result != nil {
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package imageprocessor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"testing"
@@ -15,14 +14,14 @@ import (
func TestImageProcessor_LoadsEachSourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
proc := New(Params{})
for _, format := range []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, imagerequest.FormatPNG, imagerequest.FormatGIF,
imagerequest.FormatWebP, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, imagerequest.FormatJXL,
} {
saved, err := proc.Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader(createTestPNG(t, 20, 20)), imagerequest.FormatPNG,
bytes.NewReader(createTestPNG(t, 20, 20)),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: format})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("saving the test image as %s: %v", format, err)
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ func TestImageProcessor_LoadsEachSourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("reading the %s image: %v", format, err)
}
result, err := proc.Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(source), format,
result, err := proc.Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(source),
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatOriginal})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("orig of the %s image: %v", format, err)
@@ -43,33 +42,9 @@ func TestImageProcessor_LoadsEachSourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("orig of the %s image: %s", format, result.ContentType)
if result.ContentType != format.MIMEType() {
if result.ContentType != FormatToMIME(format) {
t.Errorf("orig of the %s image is %s, want %s",
format, result.ContentType, format.MIMEType())
}
}
}
// TestImageProcessor_NotASourceFormatRefused verifies that a source format
// other than the six, such as orig, auto or none, is refused with
// ErrUnsupportedInputFormat. The input is text, which libvips reads as no
// format.
func TestImageProcessor_NotASourceFormatRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
proc := New(Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1})
for _, sourceFormat := range []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatOriginal, imagerequest.FormatAuto, "",
} {
result, err := proc.Process(t.Context(),
bytes.NewReader([]byte("this is text, not an image")), sourceFormat,
&imagerequest.Transform{Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG})
t.Logf("source format %q: error = %v", sourceFormat, err)
if result != nil || !errors.Is(err, ErrUnsupportedInputFormat) {
t.Errorf("Process() with source format %q = %v, error %v; want %v",
sourceFormat, result, err, ErrUnsupportedInputFormat)
format, result.ContentType, FormatToMIME(format))
}
}
}
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// TestProxy_Get_MakesAgainVariantOfNoOutputFormat replaces a cached
// variant's file with text, and checks that the next request is a miss
// answered with the variant made again, and the one after a hit.
func TestProxy_Get_MakesAgainVariantOfNoOutputFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
want, _ := getImage(t, svc, req)
path := variantFilePath(svc, imagerequest.CacheKey(req))
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("this is text, not an image"),
imgcache.StorageFilePerm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("replacing the variant file: %v", err)
}
got, status := getImage(t, svc, req)
t.Logf("after the replacement: %d bytes, %s", len(got), status)
if status != CacheMiss || !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("after the replacement: Get() = %d bytes, %s; want the %d bytes "+
"made again, %s", len(got), status, len(want), CacheMiss)
}
got, status = getImage(t, svc, req)
if status != CacheHit || !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("next request: Get() = %d bytes, %s; want the %d bytes, %s",
len(got), status, len(want), CacheHit)
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_HitWaitsForNoDatabaseWrite holds the database's one
// connection while a cached variant is requested. The hit must be answered
// while the connection is still held, and its access time must reach the
// database once it is free.
func TestProxy_Get_HitWaitsForNoDatabaseWrite(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
key := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
getImage(t, svc, req)
// Each connection to an in-memory SQLite database opens a new, empty one,
// so the goroutine that writes the access times must share the
// connection that holds the schema.
svc.db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
svc.cache.StartPendingAccessTimeWrites()
defer func() { _ = svc.cache.StopPendingAccessTimeWrites(t.Context()) }()
anHourAgo := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
setVariantLastAccessed(t, svc.db, key, anHourAgo)
releaseDatabase := holdDatabase(t, svc.db)
defer releaseDatabase()
results := startGet(t.Context(), svc, req)
select {
case got := <-results:
if got.err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of the cached variant error = %v", got.err)
}
case <-time.After(pendingAccessTimesWait):
t.Fatal("the cache hit waited for the database")
}
releaseDatabase()
deadline := time.Now().Add(pendingAccessTimesWait)
for countRows(t, svc.db, `
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM variant_content
WHERE cache_key = ? AND last_accessed_at > ?
`, string(key), anHourAgo.UTC().Format(sqliteTimestampFormat)) == 0 {
if time.Now().After(deadline) {
t.Fatal("the hit's access time was not written")
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// TestNew_RegistersItsCountersOnItsRegistry checks that New registers the
// proxy's counters on the registry it is given, under the names README.md
// gives them. The cache registers its own counters on another registry.
func TestNew_RegistersItsCountersOnItsRegistry(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t),
imgcache.Config{StateDir: t.TempDir(), MaxBytes: 1 << 30},
prometheus.NewRegistry())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
_, err = New(&Config{Cache: cache}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New() error = %v", err)
}
names := []string{
"pixa_upstream_fetches_total",
"pixa_upstream_fetch_bytes_total",
"pixa_transforms_total",
}
count, err := testutil.GatherAndCount(registry, names...)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("testutil.GatherAndCount() error = %v", err)
}
if count != len(names) {
t.Errorf("%d of the counters %v are on the registry, want %d",
count, names, len(names))
}
}
// TestNew_FailsWhenItsCountersCannotBeRegistered makes a second proxy on
// the registry of a first. Its counters have the same names, so the
// registry refuses them, and New must return that error.
func TestNew_FailsWhenItsCountersCannotBeRegistered(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(setupTestDB(t),
imgcache.Config{StateDir: t.TempDir(), MaxBytes: 1 << 30},
prometheus.NewRegistry())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("imgcache.NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
_, err = New(&Config{Cache: cache}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New() of the first proxy error = %v", err)
}
_, err = New(&Config{Cache: cache}, registry)
t.Logf("New() of the second proxy error = %v", err)
var alreadyRegistered prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError
if !errors.As(err, &alreadyRegistered) {
t.Errorf("New() of the second proxy error = %v, want %T",
err, alreadyRegistered)
}
}
@@ -1,575 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"context"
"io"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// Test data literals used repeatedly in this file (goconst).
const (
testPathPhoto = "/images/photo.jpg"
testPathUpload = "/uploads/image.jpg"
)
func TestProxy_Get_GoodHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
// Verify we got content
data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read response: %v", err)
}
if len(data) == 0 {
t.Error("expected non-empty response")
}
if resp.ContentType != testContentTypeJPEG {
t.Errorf("ContentType = %q, want %q", resp.ContentType, testContentTypeJPEG)
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_OtherHost checks that the proxy serves a second host as it
// serves GoodHost.
func TestProxy_Get_OtherHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.OtherHost,
Path: testPathUpload,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// Should fetch successfully
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read response: %v", err)
}
if len(data) == 0 {
t.Error("expected non-empty response")
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_InvalidFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
req.Source.Path = "/images/fake.jpg"
req.Transform.Size = imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50}
// Should fail because magic bytes don't match
_, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Get() expected error for invalid file")
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
req.Source.Path = "/images/nonexistent.jpg"
req.Transform.Size = imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50}
_, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Get() expected error for nonexistent file")
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_FormatConversion(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
tests := []struct {
name string
sourcePath string
outFormat imagerequest.Format
wantMIME string
}{
{
name: "JPEG to PNG",
sourcePath: testPathPhoto,
outFormat: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
wantMIME: "image/png",
},
{
name: "PNG to JPEG",
sourcePath: "/images/logo.png",
outFormat: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
wantMIME: testContentTypeJPEG,
},
{
name: "GIF to PNG",
sourcePath: "/images/animation.gif",
outFormat: imagerequest.FormatPNG,
wantMIME: "image/png",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{Host: fixtures.GoodHost, Path: tt.sourcePath},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: tt.outFormat, Quality: 85, FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
if resp.ContentType != tt.wantMIME {
t.Errorf("ContentType = %q, want %q", resp.ContentType, tt.wantMIME)
}
// Verify magic bytes match the expected format
data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read response: %v", err)
}
detectedFormat, err := magic.DetectFormat(data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to detect format: %v", err)
}
if detectedFormat.MIMEType() != tt.wantMIME {
t.Errorf("detected format = %q, want the format of %s",
detectedFormat, tt.wantMIME)
}
})
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_Caching(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// First request - should be a cache miss
resp1, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() first request error = %v", err)
}
if resp1.CacheStatus != CacheMiss {
t.Errorf("first request CacheStatus = %q, want %q", resp1.CacheStatus, CacheMiss)
}
data1, err := io.ReadAll(resp1.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read first response: %v", err)
}
_ = resp1.Content.Close()
// Second request - should be a cache hit
resp2, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() second request error = %v", err)
}
if resp2.CacheStatus != CacheHit {
t.Errorf("second request CacheStatus = %q, want %q", resp2.CacheStatus, CacheHit)
}
data2, err := io.ReadAll(resp2.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read second response: %v", err)
}
_ = resp2.Content.Close()
// Content should be identical
if len(data1) != len(data2) {
t.Errorf("response sizes differ: %d vs %d", len(data1), len(data2))
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_ServesSourceAndVariantCachedTwoDaysAgo caches a source and
// a variant of it and sets back two days every time pixa stored for them.
// For the source: last_accessed_at in source_content, and the access and
// modification times of its file. For the variant: last_accessed_at in
// variant_content, and the access and modification times of its file. It
// then checks that the variant is still served from the cache and that a new
// variant is made from the cached source without fetching it again.
//
// Left at the present: the files' status change and birth times, which a
// program cannot set, and the times of the directories holding the files,
// which other entries share.
func TestProxy_Get_ServesSourceAndVariantCachedTwoDaysAgo(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
variant := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), variant)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() first request error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
twoDaysAgo := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -2)
backdateSource(t, svc, variant, twoDaysAgo)
backdateVariant(t, svc, variant, twoDaysAgo)
resp, err = svc.Get(t.Context(), variant)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of the cached variant error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
if resp.CacheStatus != CacheHit {
t.Errorf("cached variant CacheStatus = %q, want %q",
resp.CacheStatus, CacheHit)
}
// Another quality is a new variant, made from the cached source
resp, err = svc.Get(t.Context(), photoVariant(fixtures, 40, imagerequest.FitCover))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of a new variant error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
fetches := readCounters(t, svc).upstreamFetchCount
if fetches != 1 {
t.Errorf("upstream fetches = %d, want 1", fetches)
}
}
// backdateSource sets every time pixa stored for req's cached source to when,
// as listed on TestProxy_Get_ServesSourceAndVariantCachedTwoDaysAgo.
func backdateSource(
t *testing.T, svc *testProxy, req *imagerequest.Request, when time.Time,
) {
t.Helper()
key := req.Source.Key()
setSourceLastAccessed(t, svc.db, key, when)
path := sourceFilePath(svc, key)
err := os.Chtimes(path, when, when)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("setting back the times of %s: %v", path, err)
}
}
// backdateVariant sets every time pixa stored for the cached variant req asks
// for to when, as listed on
// TestProxy_Get_ServesSourceAndVariantCachedTwoDaysAgo.
func backdateVariant(
t *testing.T, svc *testProxy, req *imagerequest.Request, when time.Time,
) {
t.Helper()
key := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
path := variantFilePath(svc, key)
setVariantLastAccessed(t, svc.db, key, when)
err := os.Chtimes(path, when, when)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("setting back the times of %s: %v", path, err)
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_DifferentSizes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
// Request same image at different sizes
sizes := []imagerequest.Size{
{Width: 25, Height: 25},
{Width: 50, Height: 50},
{Width: 75, Height: 75},
}
responses := make([][]byte, 0, len(sizes))
for _, size := range sizes {
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: size,
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() error for size %v = %v", size, err)
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read response: %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
responses = append(responses, data)
}
// All responses should be different sizes (different cache entries)
for i := range len(responses) - 1 {
if len(responses[i]) == len(responses[i+1]) {
// Not necessarily an error, but worth noting
t.Logf("responses %d and %d have same size: %d bytes",
i, i+1, len(responses[i]))
}
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_ContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel() // Cancel immediately
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
_, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err == nil {
t.Error("Get() expected error for cancelled context")
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_ReturnsETag(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
// ETag should be set
if resp.ETag == "" {
t.Error("ETag should be set in response")
}
// ETag should be properly quoted
if len(resp.ETag) < 2 || resp.ETag[0] != '"' || resp.ETag[len(resp.ETag)-1] != '"' {
t.Errorf("ETag should be quoted, got %q", resp.ETag)
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_ETagConsistency(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// First request
resp1, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() first request error = %v", err)
}
etag1 := resp1.ETag
_ = resp1.Content.Close()
// Second request (from cache)
resp2, err := svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() second request error = %v", err)
}
etag2 := resp2.ETag
_ = resp2.Content.Close()
// ETags should be identical for the same content
if etag1 != etag2 {
t.Errorf("ETags should match: %q != %q", etag1, etag2)
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_DifferentETagsForDifferentContent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx := context.Background()
// Request same image at different sizes - should get different ETags
req1 := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 25, Height: 25},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
req2 := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
resp1, err := svc.Get(ctx, req1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() first request error = %v", err)
}
etag1 := resp1.ETag
_ = resp1.Content.Close()
resp2, err := svc.Get(ctx, req2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() second request error = %v", err)
}
etag2 := resp2.ETag
_ = resp2.Content.Close()
// ETags should be different for different content
if etag1 == etag2 {
t.Error("ETags should differ for different sizes")
}
}
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"errors"
"os"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestProxy_Get_ServesCachedVariantOfNegativeCachedURL caches a variant of
// the test photo, then keeps a failed fetch of the photo's URL in the negative
// cache, as a failed fetch for another variant does once the source has been
// evicted. The cached variant is still served, and a variant not in the cache
// is made from the cached source. Once the source is evicted, a variant not in
// the cache needs a fetch and is refused.
func TestProxy_Get_ServesCachedVariantOfNegativeCachedURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() first request error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
err = svc.cache.PutFailure(t.Context(),
photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover).Source)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutFailure() error = %v", err)
}
resp, err = svc.Get(t.Context(), photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of the cached variant error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
if resp.CacheStatus != CacheHit {
t.Errorf("cached variant CacheStatus = %q, want %q",
resp.CacheStatus, CacheHit)
}
resp, err = svc.Get(t.Context(), photoVariant(fixtures, 40, imagerequest.FitCover))
t.Logf("Get() of a variant made from the cached source: error = %v", err)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of a variant made from the cached source error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
source := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover).Source
reader, _, _, err := svc.cache.Source(t.Context(), source)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Source() error = %v, want the cached source", err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
// Evicts the source as the cache's eviction does: its row, then its file
_, err = svc.db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`DELETE FROM source_content WHERE source_key = ?`, string(source.Key()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("deleting the source's row: %v", err)
}
err = os.Remove(sourceFilePath(svc, source.Key()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing the source's file: %v", err)
}
_, err = svc.Get(t.Context(), photoVariant(fixtures, 60, imagerequest.FitCover))
t.Logf("Get() of a variant whose source was evicted: error = %v", err)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNegativeCached) {
t.Errorf("Get() of a variant whose source was evicted error = %v, want %v",
err, ErrNegativeCached)
}
}
func TestProxy_Get_ReturnsErrorForNegativeCachedURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// This test verifies that Proxy.Get() checks the negative cache
// We can't easily test the full pipeline without vips, but we can
// verify the error type
err := ErrNegativeCached
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNegativeCached) {
t.Error("ErrNegativeCached should be identifiable with errors.Is")
}
}
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// getImage calls Get for req and returns the image it answered with and
// its cache status.
func getImage(
t *testing.T, svc *testProxy, req *imagerequest.Request,
) ([]byte, CacheStatus) {
t.Helper()
resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() of quality %d error = %v", req.Transform.Quality, err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Content.Close() }()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading the image of quality %d: %v", req.Transform.Quality, err)
}
return body, resp.CacheStatus
}
// fileSize returns the size of the file at path.
func fileSize(t *testing.T, path string) int64 {
t.Helper()
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stat %s: %v", path, err)
}
return info.Size()
}
// cachedSourcePath returns the path of the cached source file req uses.
func cachedSourcePath(
t *testing.T, svc *testProxy, req *imagerequest.Request,
) string {
t.Helper()
reader, _, _, err := svc.cache.Source(t.Context(), req.Source)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Source() error = %v; want the cached source", err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
return sourceFilePath(svc, req.Source.Key())
}
// TestProxy_Get_FetchesAgainForRemovedCachedSource removes the cached
// source's row and file, as the reconciliation pass does when the file is
// empty or cut short. internal/imgcache tests that the pass does so. The
// test then asks for two new sizes of the source. The first must fetch it
// again and cache it whole, so the second is made from the cache without a
// third fetch.
func TestProxy_Get_FetchesAgainForRemovedCachedSource(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
getImage(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
source := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover).Source
path := cachedSourcePath(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
wholeSize := fileSize(t, path)
// Removes the source as the reconciliation pass does: its row, then its file
_, err := svc.db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`DELETE FROM source_content WHERE source_key = ?`, string(source.Key()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("deleting the source's row: %v", err)
}
err = os.Remove(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing the source's file: %v", err)
}
getImage(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 40, imagerequest.FitCover))
getImage(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 30, imagerequest.FitCover))
fetches := readCounters(t, svc).upstreamFetchCount
t.Logf("upstream fetches = %d", fetches)
if fetches != 2 {
t.Errorf("upstream fetches = %d, want 2", fetches)
}
size := fileSize(t, path)
if size != wholeSize {
t.Errorf("cached source is %d bytes, want %d", size, wholeSize)
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_FetchesAgainSourceOfNoSourceFormat replaces the cached
// source's file with text. The next request for a new size of the source
// must fetch it again and cache it whole.
func TestProxy_Get_FetchesAgainSourceOfNoSourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
getImage(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
path := cachedSourcePath(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
wholeSize := fileSize(t, path)
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("this is text, not an image"),
imgcache.StorageFilePerm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("replacing the source's file: %v", err)
}
getImage(t, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 40, imagerequest.FitCover))
fetches := readCounters(t, svc).upstreamFetchCount
t.Logf("upstream fetches = %d", fetches)
if fetches != 2 {
t.Errorf("upstream fetches = %d, want 2", fetches)
}
size := fileSize(t, path)
if size != wholeSize {
t.Errorf("cached source is %d bytes, want %d", size, wholeSize)
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_ConvertsAgainForRemovedCachedVariant caches a variant of
// the photo and removes its row and file, as the reconciliation pass does
// when the file is empty or cut short. internal/imgcache tests that the
// pass does so. The test then checks that Get converts the image again, and
// that the next Get serves the whole variant from the cache.
func TestProxy_Get_ConvertsAgainForRemovedCachedVariant(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
want, _ := getImage(t, svc, req)
key := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
// Removes the variant as the reconciliation pass does: its row, then its file
_, err := svc.db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`DELETE FROM variant_content WHERE cache_key = ?`, string(key))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("deleting the variant's row: %v", err)
}
err = os.Remove(variantFilePath(svc, key))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing the variant's file: %v", err)
}
got, status := getImage(t, svc, req)
t.Logf("after the removal: %d bytes, %s", len(got), status)
if status != CacheMiss || !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("after the removal: Get() = %d bytes, %s; want the %d bytes "+
"converted again, %s", len(got), status, len(want), CacheMiss)
}
got, status = getImage(t, svc, req)
t.Logf("next request: %d bytes, %s", len(got), status)
if status != CacheHit || !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("next request: Get() = %d bytes, %s; want the %d bytes, %s",
len(got), status, len(want), CacheHit)
}
}
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// pendingAccessTimesWait is how long a test waits for the database's
// connection, for a cache hit to be answered, for an access time to reach
// the database, or for a request to return past its deadline.
const pendingAccessTimesWait = 5 * time.Second
// holdDatabase takes the one connection of db, so that every other query
// waits for it, and returns the func that frees it.
func holdDatabase(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB) func() {
t.Helper()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), pendingAccessTimesWait)
defer cancel()
conn, err := db.Conn(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to take the database connection: %v", err)
}
return func() { _ = conn.Close() }
}
// TestProxy_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadlineWhileTheDatabaseIsBusy holds the
// database's one connection while a request whose fetch is held reaches its
// deadline. The request must return with the deadline's error while the
// connection is still held, as it waits for no database write past its
// deadline.
func TestProxy_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadlineWhileTheDatabaseIsBusy(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc.cache.StartPendingAccessTimeWrites()
defer func() { _ = svc.cache.StopPendingAccessTimeWrites(t.Context()) }()
// Room for the request to reach its fetch on a busy host
const timeout = 2 * time.Second
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), timeout)
defer cancel()
deadline, _ := ctx.Deadline()
results := startGet(ctx, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
// The request has made its database reads by the time it fetches.
select {
case <-fetcher.started:
case <-time.After(timeout):
t.Fatal("request did not reach its fetch by its deadline")
}
releaseDatabase := holdDatabase(t, svc.db)
defer releaseDatabase()
select {
case got := <-results:
t.Logf("Get() returned %v after its deadline, error = %v",
time.Since(deadline), got.err)
if !errors.Is(got.err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
t.Errorf("Get() error = %v, want %v", got.err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
}
case <-time.After(time.Until(deadline) + pendingAccessTimesWait):
t.Fatal("request did not return while the database was busy")
}
}
-245
View File
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"image/color"
"io"
"io/fs"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// TestProxy_Get_CountsStats walks Get through a miss that fetches the
// source, a hit, a miss that reuses the cached source, and two misses whose
// source cannot be used, checking every counter of the proxy and its cache
// after each.
func TestProxy_Get_CountsStats(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
// NewTestFS builds the same files the test proxy's fetcher serves.
testFS, _ := NewTestFS(t)
photo, err := fs.ReadFile(testFS, fixtures.GoodHostJPEG)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fake, err := fs.ReadFile(testFS, fixtures.InvalidFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
photoBytes, fakeBytes := int64(len(photo)), int64(len(fake))
// want is hits, misses, upstream fetches, upstream bytes, transforms.
steps := []struct {
name string
path string
size int
wantErr bool
want counterValues
}{
{"miss that fetches the source", testPathPhoto, 50, false,
counterValues{0, 1, 1, photoBytes, 1}},
{"hit", testPathPhoto, 50, false,
counterValues{1, 1, 1, photoBytes, 1}},
{"miss that reuses the cached source", testPathPhoto, 25, false,
counterValues{1, 2, 1, photoBytes, 2}},
{"miss whose source fails the magic byte check", "/images/fake.jpg", 50, true,
counterValues{1, 3, 2, photoBytes + fakeBytes, 2}},
{"miss whose source is not found", "/images/nonexistent.jpg", 50, true,
counterValues{1, 4, 2, photoBytes + fakeBytes, 2}},
}
for _, step := range steps {
resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: step.path,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: step.size, Height: step.size},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
})
if (err != nil) != step.wantErr {
t.Fatalf("%s: Get() error = %v, want error %t", step.name, err, step.wantErr)
}
if err == nil {
_ = resp.Content.Close()
}
got := readCounters(t, svc)
if got != step.want {
t.Fatalf("after the %s: counters = %+v, want %+v", step.name, got, step.want)
}
}
}
// fakeUpstream answers every fetch with itself as a JPEG body. The body
// serves data, then calls cancel, when set, and returns err; io.EOF ends
// the body normally.
type fakeUpstream struct {
data *bytes.Reader
cancel context.CancelFunc
err error
}
func (u *fakeUpstream) Fetch(
context.Context, imagerequest.Source,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
return &httpfetcher.FetchResult{
Content: io.NopCloser(u),
ContentLength: -1,
ContentType: testContentTypeJPEG,
}, nil
}
func (u *fakeUpstream) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if u.data.Len() > 0 {
return u.data.Read(p)
}
if u.cancel != nil {
u.cancel()
}
return 0, u.err
}
// TestProxy_Get_CountsInterruptedMisses checks every counter of the proxy
// and its cache after a miss whose request context ends during or after the
// upstream fetch, and after a miss whose upstream body is over the size
// limit.
func TestProxy_Get_CountsInterruptedMisses(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
photo := generateTestJPEG(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255})
half := len(photo) / 2
// want is hits, misses, upstream fetches, upstream bytes, transforms.
tests := []struct {
name string
served int // bytes of the photo the upstream body serves
cancel bool // whether the body then ends the request context
readErr error // what the body then returns
wantErr bool
want counterValues
}{
{"request context ends during the fetch", half, true, context.Canceled, true,
counterValues{0, 1, 1, int64(half), 0}},
{"request context ends after the fetch", len(photo), true, io.EOF, false,
counterValues{0, 1, 1, int64(len(photo)), 1}},
{"upstream body over the size limit", half, false,
httpfetcher.ErrResponseTooLarge, true,
counterValues{0, 1, 1, int64(half), 0}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
defer cancel()
upstream := &fakeUpstream{
data: bytes.NewReader(photo[:tc.served]),
err: tc.readErr,
}
if tc.cancel {
upstream.cancel = cancel
}
svc.fetcher = upstream
resp, err := svc.Get(ctx, &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
})
t.Logf("Get() error = %v", err)
if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
t.Fatalf("Get() error = %v, want error %t", err, tc.wantErr)
}
if err == nil {
_ = resp.Content.Close()
}
got := readCounters(t, svc)
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("counters = %+v, want %+v", got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_CountsHitAfterRequestEnds checks every counter of the
// proxy and its cache after a hit served with a request context that has
// already ended: only the hit count moves.
func TestProxy_Get_CountsHitAfterRequestEnds(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: fixtures.GoodHost,
Path: testPathPhoto,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 50, Height: 50},
Format: imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// A first request caches the variant.
resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Get() error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
want := readCounters(t, svc)
want.hitCount++
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
cancel()
resp, err = svc.Get(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get() with an ended request context: error = %v", err)
}
_ = resp.Content.Close()
if resp.CacheStatus != CacheHit {
t.Fatalf("CacheStatus = %v, want %v", resp.CacheStatus, CacheHit)
}
got := readCounters(t, svc)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("counters = %+v, want %+v", got, want)
}
}
@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
package imageproxy
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/gif"
"image/jpeg"
"image/png"
"io/fs"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"testing/fstest"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
)
// Shared test data literals, extracted as constants for goconst.
const (
testContentTypeJPEG = "image/jpeg"
)
// sqliteTimestampFormat matches the format SQLite's CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
// produces, so injected timestamps compare correctly against ones the
// cache writes.
const sqliteTimestampFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
// TestFixtures contains paths to test files in the mock filesystem.
type TestFixtures struct {
// Valid image files
GoodHostJPEG string // valid JPEG on GoodHost
GoodHostPNG string // valid PNG on GoodHost
GoodHostGIF string // valid GIF on GoodHost
OtherHostJPEG string // valid JPEG on OtherHost
OtherHostPNG string // valid PNG on OtherHost
// Invalid/edge case files
InvalidFile string // file with wrong magic bytes
EmptyFile string // zero-byte file
TextFile string // text file masquerading as image
// Hostnames
GoodHost string // a host the mock fetcher serves
OtherHost string // a second host the mock fetcher serves
}
// DefaultFixtures returns the standard test fixture paths.
func DefaultFixtures() *TestFixtures {
return &TestFixtures{
GoodHostJPEG: "goodhost.example.com/images/photo.jpg",
GoodHostPNG: "goodhost.example.com/images/logo.png",
GoodHostGIF: "goodhost.example.com/images/animation.gif",
OtherHostJPEG: "otherhost.example.com/uploads/image.jpg",
OtherHostPNG: "otherhost.example.com/uploads/icon.png",
InvalidFile: "goodhost.example.com/images/fake.jpg",
EmptyFile: "goodhost.example.com/images/empty.jpg",
TextFile: "goodhost.example.com/images/text.png",
GoodHost: "goodhost.example.com",
OtherHost: "otherhost.example.com",
}
}
// NewTestFS creates a mock filesystem with test images.
func NewTestFS(t *testing.T) (fs.FS, *TestFixtures) {
t.Helper()
fixtures := DefaultFixtures()
// Generate test images
jpegData := generateTestJPEG(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255})
pngData := generateTestPNG(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{0, 255, 0, 255})
gifData := generateTestGIF(t, 100, 100, color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255})
// Create the mock filesystem
mockFS := fstest.MapFS{
// Good host files
fixtures.GoodHostJPEG: &fstest.MapFile{Data: jpegData},
fixtures.GoodHostPNG: &fstest.MapFile{Data: pngData},
fixtures.GoodHostGIF: &fstest.MapFile{Data: gifData},
// Other host files
fixtures.OtherHostJPEG: &fstest.MapFile{Data: jpegData},
fixtures.OtherHostPNG: &fstest.MapFile{Data: pngData},
// Invalid files
fixtures.InvalidFile: &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte("not a real image file content")},
fixtures.EmptyFile: &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte{}},
fixtures.TextFile: &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte("This is just text, not a PNG")},
}
return mockFS, fixtures
}
// generateTestJPEG creates a minimal valid JPEG image.
func generateTestJPEG(t *testing.T, width, height int, c color.Color) []byte {
t.Helper()
img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
img.Set(x, y, c)
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := jpeg.Encode(&buf, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 85})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encode test JPEG: %v", err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// generateTestPNG creates a minimal valid PNG image.
func generateTestPNG(t *testing.T, width, height int, c color.Color) []byte {
t.Helper()
img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
img.Set(x, y, c)
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := png.Encode(&buf, img)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encode test PNG: %v", err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// generateTestGIF creates a minimal valid GIF image.
func generateTestGIF(t *testing.T, width, height int, c color.Color) []byte {
t.Helper()
img := image.NewPaletted(
image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
[]color.Color{c, color.White},
)
for y := range height {
for x := range width {
img.SetColorIndex(x, y, 0)
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := gif.Encode(&buf, img, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encode test GIF: %v", err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// testProxy is a Proxy with the database and the state directory of its
// cache, through which a test reads and changes the cache behind the proxy.
// registry is the metrics registry the proxy and its cache share.
type testProxy struct {
*Proxy
db *sql.DB
stateDir string
registry *prometheus.Registry
}
// setupTestProxy creates a Proxy with mock fetcher for testing.
func setupTestProxy(t *testing.T) (*testProxy, *TestFixtures) {
t.Helper()
mockFS, fixtures := NewTestFS(t)
// Create temp directory for cache
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
// Create in-memory database
db := setupTestDB(t)
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
cache, err := imgcache.NewCache(db, imgcache.Config{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
proxy, err := New(&Config{
Cache: cache,
Fetcher: httpfetcher.NewMock(mockFS),
Processor: imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 2,
}),
MaxResponseSize: 50 << 20,
}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create proxy: %v", err)
}
return &testProxy{
Proxy: proxy,
db: db,
stateDir: tmpDir,
registry: registry,
}, fixtures
}
// counterValues holds the values of the counters of a proxy and its cache.
type counterValues struct {
hitCount int64
missCount int64
upstreamFetchCount int64
upstreamFetchBytes int64
transformCount int64
}
// readCounters reads the counters of svc and its cache from their metrics
// registry.
func readCounters(t *testing.T, svc *testProxy) counterValues {
t.Helper()
families, err := svc.registry.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to gather the counters: %v", err)
}
values := make(map[string]int64, len(families))
for _, family := range families {
values[family.GetName()] = int64(family.GetMetric()[0].GetCounter().GetValue())
}
return counterValues{
hitCount: values["pixa_cache_hits_total"],
missCount: values["pixa_cache_misses_total"],
upstreamFetchCount: values["pixa_upstream_fetches_total"],
upstreamFetchBytes: values["pixa_upstream_fetch_bytes_total"],
transformCount: values["pixa_transforms_total"],
}
}
// sourceFilePath returns the path of the file of the source key in svc's
// cache, as README.md gives it: <state_dir>/cache/sources/<ab>/<cd>/<key>.
func sourceFilePath(svc *testProxy, key imagerequest.SourceKey) string {
name := string(key)
return filepath.Join(svc.stateDir, "cache", "sources", name[0:2], name[2:4], name)
}
// variantFilePath returns the path of the file of the variant key in svc's
// cache, as README.md gives it: <state_dir>/cache/variants/<ab>/<cd>/<key>.
func variantFilePath(svc *testProxy, key imagerequest.VariantKey) string {
name := string(key)
return filepath.Join(svc.stateDir, "cache", "variants", name[0:2], name[2:4], name)
}
// setVariantLastAccessed backdates the last access time of a tracked
// variant.
func setVariantLastAccessed(
t *testing.T, db *sql.DB, key imagerequest.VariantKey, when time.Time,
) {
t.Helper()
res, err := db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`UPDATE variant_content SET last_accessed_at = ? WHERE cache_key = ?`,
when.UTC().Format(sqliteTimestampFormat), string(key),
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to set variant last_accessed_at: %v", err)
}
affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read affected rows: %v", err)
}
if affected != 1 {
t.Fatalf("variant %s has no accounting row (affected=%d); "+
"stores must track variants in the database", key, affected)
}
}
// setSourceLastAccessed backdates the last access time of a tracked
// source content blob.
func setSourceLastAccessed(
t *testing.T, db *sql.DB, key imagerequest.SourceKey, when time.Time,
) {
t.Helper()
res, err := db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`UPDATE source_content SET last_accessed_at = ? WHERE source_key = ?`,
when.UTC().Format(sqliteTimestampFormat), string(key),
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to set source last_accessed_at: %v", err)
}
affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read affected rows: %v", err)
}
if affected != 1 {
t.Fatalf("source %s has no accounting row (affected=%d)", key, affected)
}
}
// countRows returns the number of rows the given query yields.
func countRows(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB, query string, args ...any) int {
t.Helper()
var n int
err := db.QueryRowContext(t.Context(), query, args...).Scan(&n)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("count query %q failed: %v", query, err)
}
return n
}
// setupTestDB creates an in-memory SQLite database for testing
// using the production schema.
func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
t.Helper()
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open test db: %v", err)
}
// Use the real production schema via migrations
err = database.ApplyMigrations(context.Background(), db, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to apply migrations: %v", err)
}
return db
}
+27 -43
View File
@@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
// Package imagerequest holds the image request type, its parts, its checks,
// the parsing of the /v1/image/ path, the variant key, the source key and the
// source's upstream URL. It also holds the image format type and the MIME type
// of each format. It imports no other package of this repo, so every package
// that handles an image request can import it.
// the parsing of the /v1/image/ path, the variant key and the source key. It
// imports no other package of this repo, so every package that handles an
// image request can import it.
package imagerequest
import (
"errors"
"net/url"
"time"
)
// ErrInvalidFitMode is returned when an invalid fit mode is provided.
var ErrInvalidFitMode = errors.New("invalid fit mode")
// Format is an image format. pixa reads and writes the formats from JPEG to
// GIF below. In a request, orig and auto stand for one of them.
// Format represents supported output image formats.
type Format string
// Supported image formats.
// Supported image output formats.
const (
FormatOriginal Format = "orig"
FormatJPEG Format = "jpeg"
@@ -33,30 +32,6 @@ const (
FormatAuto Format = "auto"
)
// MIMEType returns the MIME type of the format, such as image/jpeg for
// FormatJPEG. orig and auto stand for another format, so they have none:
// MIMEType returns "" for them.
func (f Format) MIMEType() string {
switch f {
case FormatJPEG:
return "image/jpeg"
case FormatPNG:
return "image/png"
case FormatWebP:
return "image/webp"
case FormatAVIF:
return "image/avif"
case FormatJXL:
return "image/jxl"
case FormatGIF:
return "image/gif"
case FormatOriginal, FormatAuto:
return ""
default:
return ""
}
}
// Size represents requested image dimensions
type Size struct {
Width int
@@ -110,13 +85,19 @@ func ValidateImageRequest(req *Request) error {
}
// Request represents a request for a processed image: the source to fetch
// and the transform to apply to it. It holds exactly what the variant key
// covers.
// and the transform to apply to it.
type Request struct {
// Source is what to fetch
Source Source
// Transform is what to do to it
Transform Transform
// Signature is the HMAC signature for non-allowlisted hosts
Signature string
// Expires is when the URL expires: the exp of a signed URL, or the expiry
// of an encrypted URL; the zero time if it has none
Expires time.Time
// AllowHTTP indicates whether HTTP (non-TLS) is allowed for this request
AllowHTTP bool
}
// Source is the image a request fetches from the origin.
@@ -144,20 +125,23 @@ type Transform struct {
FitMode Fit
}
// URL returns the source's upstream URL, with the scheme http when allowHTTP
// is true and https otherwise. net/url writes its path percent-encoded again,
// so each source path is one upstream path. Its query is the source query as
// it is, with the characters escapeQuery encodes percent-encoded.
func (s Source) URL(allowHTTP bool) *url.URL {
// SourceURL returns the full upstream URL to fetch: the source path
// percent-encoded again, as net/url writes a path, so each source path is one
// upstream path, and the source query as it is, with the characters
// escapeQuery encodes percent-encoded. Uses http:// scheme when AllowHTTP is
// true, otherwise https://.
func (r *Request) SourceURL() string {
scheme := "https"
if allowHTTP {
if r.AllowHTTP {
scheme = "http"
}
return &url.URL{
sourceURL := url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: s.Host,
Path: s.Path,
RawQuery: escapeQuery(s.Query),
Host: r.Source.Host,
Path: r.Source.Path,
RawQuery: escapeQuery(r.Source.Query),
}
return sourceURL.String()
}
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
package imagerequest
import "testing"
// TestFormat_MIMEType checks the MIME type of each format pixa reads and
// writes, and that orig and auto have none.
func TestFormat_MIMEType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
format Format
want string
}{
{FormatJPEG, "image/jpeg"},
{FormatPNG, "image/png"},
{FormatWebP, "image/webp"},
{FormatAVIF, "image/avif"},
{FormatJXL, "image/jxl"},
{FormatGIF, "image/gif"},
{FormatOriginal, ""},
{FormatAuto, ""},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
got := tt.format.MIMEType()
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%s MIMEType() = %q, want %q", tt.format, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
@@ -2,49 +2,57 @@ package imagerequest
import "testing"
func TestSource_URL_DefaultHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
func TestRequest_SourceURL_DefaultHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
source := Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
Query: "v=2",
req := &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
Query: "v=2",
},
}
got := source.URL(false).String()
got := req.SourceURL()
want := "https://cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg?v=2"
if got != want {
t.Errorf("URL() = %q, want %q", got, want)
t.Errorf("SourceURL() = %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestSource_URL_AllowHTTP(t *testing.T) {
func TestRequest_SourceURL_AllowHTTP(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
source := Source{
Host: "localhost:8080",
Path: testPathCat,
req := &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: "localhost:8080",
Path: testPathCat,
},
AllowHTTP: true,
}
got := source.URL(true).String()
got := req.SourceURL()
want := "http://localhost:8080/photos/cat.jpg"
if got != want {
t.Errorf("URL() = %q, want %q", got, want)
t.Errorf("SourceURL() = %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestSource_URL_AllowHTTPFalse(t *testing.T) {
func TestRequest_SourceURL_AllowHTTPFalse(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
source := Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/img.jpg",
req := &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/img.jpg",
},
AllowHTTP: false,
}
got := source.URL(false).String()
got := req.SourceURL()
if got != "https://cdn.example.com/img.jpg" {
t.Errorf("URL() = %q, want https scheme", got)
t.Errorf("SourceURL() = %q, want https scheme", got)
}
}
+24 -6
View File
@@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ var queryEscapeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|[^!-~]|["#'<>%]`)
var hostRegex = regexp.MustCompile(
`^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+|\[([0-9A-Fa-f:.]+)\])(?::[0-9]*)?$`)
// ParseImagePath parses an image URL's path after /v1/image/, decoded once:
// <host>/<path>/<size>.<format>, or <host>/<path>/<size> for JPEG XL.
// Examples:
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/0x0.jpeg
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/orig.png
// - cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600
func ParseImagePath(path string) (*Request, error) {
// Strip leading slash if present (chi may include it)
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/")
if path == "" {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
return parseImageComponents(path)
}
// ParseImageURL parses an image URL's path, decoded once as r.URL.Path holds
// it: /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>.<format>, or /v1/image/<host>/<path>/<size>
// for JPEG XL. A source query follows the source path after a "?", which the
@@ -126,15 +143,15 @@ func parseImageComponents(remainder string) (*Request, error) {
return nil, ErrMissingHost
}
// Later steps put the host unparsed into the allowlist check, the cache key
// and the upstream URL, so only the forms hostRegex describes are accepted
// Only the forms hostRegex describes are accepted. A "?", "#" or "@" in
// the host would make Go's URL parser, which the allowlist check and the
// fetcher use, read a different host from the one allowlisted and cached
hostMatch := hostRegex.FindStringSubmatch(host)
if hostMatch == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrInvalidHost, host)
}
// The allowlist check and the fetcher drop the brackets, so brackets
// around anything but an IPv6 address would give a host a second spelling
// Go's URL parser refuses brackets around anything but an IPv6 address
if inBrackets := hostMatch[1]; inBrackets != "" {
addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(inBrackets)
if err != nil || !addr.Is6() {
@@ -147,8 +164,9 @@ func parseImageComponents(remainder string) (*Request, error) {
// host
host = strings.ToLower(host)
// A "#" starts a URL's fragment, so neither the source path nor the source
// query may hold one
// Go's URL parser, which the fetcher uses, reads a "#" as the start of a
// fragment and drops the rest, so each text after it would be another
// spelling, cached under its own keys, of one upstream request
if strings.Contains(path, "#") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
`%w: the source path or query holds a "#"`, ErrInvalidPath)
+105 -15
View File
@@ -192,16 +192,76 @@ func TestParseImageURL_Errors(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_LowerCasesHost verifies that the host is lower-cased, so
func TestParseImagePath(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// ParseImagePath is for chi wildcard capture (no /v1/image/ prefix)
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want *Request
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "chi wildcard capture",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
},
},
},
{
name: "with leading slash from chi",
input: "/cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
want: &Request{
Source: Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: Transform{
Size: Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: FormatWebP,
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImagePath(tt.input)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if err != nil {
return
}
assertRequest(t, got, tt.want)
})
}
}
// TestParseImagePath_LowerCasesHost verifies that the host is lower-cased, so
// that every spelling of its letter case is the same host to the allowlist,
// the upstream connection limits and the cache, and that the path keeps its
// case.
func TestParseImageURL_LowerCasesHost(t *testing.T) {
func TestParseImagePath_LowerCasesHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := ParseImageURL("/v1/image/CDN.Example.COM/Photos/Cat.jpg/800x600.webp")
got, err := ParseImagePath("CDN.Example.COM/Photos/Cat.jpg/800x600.webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseImageURL() error = %v", err)
t.Fatalf("ParseImagePath() error = %v", err)
}
t.Logf("parsed host %q, path %q", got.Source.Host, got.Source.Path)
@@ -215,21 +275,21 @@ func TestParseImageURL_LowerCasesHost(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_RefusesUserinfo verifies that a host holding "@" is
// TestParseImagePath_RefusesUserinfo verifies that a host holding "@" is
// refused: a URL reads what comes before the "@" as a user name and password
// and the rest as the host.
func TestParseImageURL_RefusesUserinfo(t *testing.T) {
func TestParseImagePath_RefusesUserinfo(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, input := range []string{
"/v1/image/user@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
"/v1/image/user:password@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
"user@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
"user:password@cdn.example.com/photos/cat.jpg/800x600.webp",
} {
got, err := ParseImageURL(input)
t.Logf("ParseImageURL(%q) = %+v, error = %v", input, got, err)
got, err := ParseImagePath(input)
t.Logf("ParseImagePath(%q) = %+v, error = %v", input, got, err)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidHost) {
t.Errorf("ParseImageURL(%q) error = %v, want %v",
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath(%q) error = %v, want %v",
input, err, ErrInvalidHost)
}
}
@@ -255,10 +315,6 @@ func TestParseImageURL_PathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
name: "parent in middle of path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/../../../etc/passwd/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "parent directory in path",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/../secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "encoded parent directory",
input: "/v1/image/cdn.example.com/photos/%2e%2e/secret/800x600.jpeg",
@@ -301,6 +357,40 @@ func TestParseImageURL_PathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestParseImagePath_PathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Test path traversal via ParseImagePath (chi wildcard)
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
}{
{
name: "parent directory in path",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/../secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
{
name: "encoded traversal",
input: "cdn.example.com/photos/%2e%2e/secret/800x600.jpeg",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := ParseImagePath(tt.input)
if err == nil {
t.Error("ParseImagePath() should reject path traversal attempts")
}
if !errors.Is(err, ErrPathTraversal) {
t.Errorf("ParseImagePath() error = %v, want ErrPathTraversal", err)
}
})
}
}
// TestParseImageURL_SourceURLHoldingPercent25 verifies that a source path and
// a source query holding %25, the percent-escape of a literal "%", are
// accepted as they are, although decoding them once more leaves a "%" that
+469 -233
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
// Package imgcache is the image cache. It keeps:
// - the source images fetched from upstream
// - the variants made from them
// - the negative cache: the source URLs whose fetch failed recently
//
// Each image is a file with a row in the database. Eviction removes the
// least recently used images to keep the cache under its size limit.
package imgcache
import (
@@ -15,18 +8,24 @@ import (
"io"
"log/slog"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// maxPendingAccessTimes is how many access times of variants served from
// the cache, and how many of cached sources a miss used, may each wait to be
// written, at about 80 bytes each. An access time handed over while that
// many of its kind wait is dropped.
const maxPendingAccessTimes = 10000
// Cache errors.
var (
ErrCacheMiss = errors.New("cache miss")
ErrNegativeCache = errors.New("negative cache hit")
)
// metaCacheSize is how many variants' content types metaCache holds. A
// variant not among them is served as before, reading its .meta file.
const metaCacheSize = 10000
// cleanExpiredBatchSize is the most expired negative cache rows one
// statement of CleanExpired deletes. Each batch is a statement of its
@@ -34,22 +33,29 @@ const maxPendingAccessTimes = 10000
// have expired.
const cleanExpiredBatchSize = 1000
// DefaultNegativeTTL is how long pixad keeps a failed fetch in the negative
// cache.
const DefaultNegativeTTL = 5 * time.Minute
// Config holds cache configuration.
type Config struct {
// CacheConfig holds cache configuration.
type CacheConfig struct {
StateDir string
NegativeTTL time.Duration
// MaxBytes is the disk cache size limit in bytes that eviction
// enforces. Zero turns the disk cache off entirely: no cache
// directories are created, lookups always miss, stores are no-ops,
// and the eviction goroutine only removes the expired negative cache
// rows.
// enforces. Zero means no limit is enforced (no eviction).
MaxBytes int64
// UseDefaultMaxBytes makes NewCache replace MaxBytes with the
// default limit: 75% of the sum of the space free on the filesystem
// holding the cache and the bytes the cache already holds, at least
// DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor. The config layer sets this when the
// operator omits cache_max_bytes.
UseDefaultMaxBytes bool
// DisableDiskCache turns the disk cache off entirely: no cache
// directories are created, lookups always miss, stores are
// no-ops, and the eviction goroutine only removes the expired
// negative cache rows. The config layer sets this when the
// operator configures cache_max_bytes: 0.
DisableDiskCache bool
// Logger receives accounting and eviction log output. A nil
// Logger means slog.Default().
Logger *slog.Logger
@@ -58,11 +64,15 @@ type Config struct {
// Cache implements the caching layer for the image proxy.
type Cache struct {
db *sql.DB
srcContent *FileStore // source images by source key
variants *FileStore // processed variants by cache key
config Config
srcContent *ContentStorage // source images by source key
variants *VariantStorage // processed variants by cache key
config CacheConfig
log *slog.Logger
// disabled means the disk cache is turned off entirely: lookups
// always miss, stores are no-ops, and no eviction runs.
disabled bool
// Eviction machinery. The channels are created in NewCache so
// stores can signal write pressure without racing StartEviction.
// evictionCancel, set by StartEviction, cancels the eviction
@@ -71,27 +81,34 @@ type Cache struct {
evictionDone chan struct{}
evictionCancel context.CancelFunc
// pendingVariantAccessTimes holds the variants served from the cache,
// and pendingSourceAccessTimes the cached sources a miss used, whose
// access time is still to be written by the goroutine that
// StartPendingAccessTimeWrites starts, so that no request waits for the
// database to record it. As for eviction, the channels are created in
// NewCache, so that requests can hand over access times before that
// goroutine starts; pendingAccessTimesDone is closed when it returns.
// pendingAccessTimesCancel, set by StartPendingAccessTimeWrites,
// cancels its context, which tells it to finish.
pendingVariantAccessTimes chan imagerequest.VariantKey
pendingSourceAccessTimes chan imagerequest.SourceKey
pendingAccessTimesDone chan struct{}
pendingAccessTimesCancel context.CancelFunc
// The pending counts: hits, misses, upstream fetches and transforms
// whose write to the database missed its request's deadline, kept
// here until they are written by the goroutine that
// StartPendingCountWrites starts. As for eviction, the channels are
// created in NewCache: pendingCountsAdded wakes that goroutine, and
// pendingCountsDone is closed when it returns. pendingCountsCancel,
// set by StartPendingCountWrites, cancels its context, which tells it
// to finish.
pendingHits atomic.Int64
pendingMisses atomic.Int64
pendingUpstreamFetches atomic.Int64
pendingUpstreamFetchBytes atomic.Int64
pendingTransforms atomic.Int64
pendingCountsAdded chan struct{}
pendingCountsDone chan struct{}
pendingCountsCancel context.CancelFunc
// The counts of cache hits and misses, made and registered by
// registerCounters (see counters.go)
cacheHits prometheus.Counter
cacheMisses prometheus.Counter
// Held through each write of the pending counts, and by
// readHitAndMissCounts to read them
pendingCountsWriteMutex sync.Mutex
// metaCache holds the content types of the variants most recently
// stored or served, so a hit does not read the variant's .meta file.
// It never stands in for the variant file, which is always opened.
metaCache *lru.Cache[imagerequest.VariantKey, string]
// reconciliationPageSize is the most rows one read of a content table
// returns in the reconciliation pass. NewCache sets it to
// returns in the reconciliation pass and in Stats. newCache sets it to
// defaultReconciliationPageSize; tests set it smaller.
reconciliationPageSize int
@@ -102,49 +119,54 @@ type Cache struct {
reconciliationReadTestHook func(rows int)
}
// NewCache creates a new cache instance and registers its counters on
// metricsRegistry. pixad passes Prometheus' default registry, the one
// /metrics serves. It makes no database call.
func NewCache(
db *sql.DB, config Config, metricsRegistry prometheus.Registerer,
// NewCache creates a new cache instance.
func NewCache(db *sql.DB, config CacheConfig) (*Cache, error) {
return newCache(db, config, defaultFreeSpaceProbe)
}
// newCache is NewCache with the free-space probe passed in, so tests
// can fake the free space the default limit is worked out from.
func newCache(
db *sql.DB, config CacheConfig, probe FreeSpaceProbeFunc,
) (*Cache, error) {
log := config.Logger
if log == nil {
log = slog.Default()
}
metaCache, err := lru.New[imagerequest.VariantKey, string](metaCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create variant content type cache: %w", err)
}
c := &Cache{
db: db,
config: config,
log: log,
disabled: config.DisableDiskCache,
evictionPressure: make(chan struct{}, 1),
evictionDone: make(chan struct{}),
metaCache: metaCache,
pendingVariantAccessTimes: make(chan imagerequest.VariantKey, maxPendingAccessTimes),
pendingSourceAccessTimes: make(chan imagerequest.SourceKey, maxPendingAccessTimes),
pendingAccessTimesDone: make(chan struct{}),
pendingCountsAdded: make(chan struct{}, 1),
pendingCountsDone: make(chan struct{}),
reconciliationPageSize: defaultReconciliationPageSize,
}
err := c.registerCounters(metricsRegistry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled {
return c, nil
}
srcContent, err := NewFileStore(
srcContent, err := NewContentStorage(
filepath.Join(config.StateDir, "cache", "sources"),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create source content storage: %w", err)
}
variants, err := NewFileStore(
filepath.Join(config.StateDir, "cache", "variants"),
variants, err := NewVariantStorage(
filepath.Join(config.StateDir, "cache", "variants"), log,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create variant storage: %w", err)
@@ -153,137 +175,98 @@ func NewCache(
c.srcContent = srcContent
c.variants = variants
if config.UseDefaultMaxBytes {
limit, err := c.computeDefaultMaxBytes(context.Background(), probe)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.config.MaxBytes = limit
log.Info("computed default cache size limit from free space and cache contents",
"cache_max_bytes", limit,
"cache_dir", filepath.Join(config.StateDir, "cache"),
)
}
return c, nil
}
// Variant opens a cached variant and returns a reader, its size and its
// content type, read from the variant file's first bytes. It opens that one
// file and makes no database call. A variant it opens has its access time
// handed to the background writer without waiting (see touchVariant). A
// variant not in the cache, or any variant of a disabled cache, is
// ErrNotFound; a variant file whose first bytes are not those of an output
// format is another error.
func (c *Cache) Variant(
// LookupResult contains the result of a cache lookup.
type LookupResult struct {
Hit bool
CacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey
ContentType string
SizeBytes int64
CacheStatus CacheStatus
}
// Lookup checks if a processed variant exists on disk. Hits touch the
// variant's LRU timestamp; a disabled cache always misses.
func (c *Cache) Lookup(
ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request,
) (*LookupResult, error) {
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
// Check variant storage directly - no DB needed for cache hits
if !c.disabled && c.variants.Exists(cacheKey) {
c.touchVariant(ctx, cacheKey)
return &LookupResult{
Hit: true,
CacheKey: cacheKey,
CacheStatus: CacheHit,
}, nil
}
return &LookupResult{
Hit: false,
CacheKey: cacheKey,
CacheStatus: CacheMiss,
}, nil
}
// GetVariant returns a reader, size, and content type for a cached
// variant. The content type comes from metaCache, or else from the
// variant's .meta file and is then kept in metaCache. A variant with
// no .meta file is served as application/octet-stream, which is not
// kept.
func (c *Cache) GetVariant(
cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
) (io.ReadCloser, int64, string, error) {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled {
return nil, 0, "", ErrNotFound
}
file, size, err := c.variants.Open(string(cacheKey))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, "", err
contentType, known := c.metaCache.Get(cacheKey)
if !known {
return c.loadVariantWithMeta(cacheKey)
}
format, err := readFormat(file)
reader, size, err := c.variants.LoadWithSize(cacheKey)
if err != nil {
_ = file.Close()
// The file is gone, e.g. deleted outside pixa
c.metaCache.Remove(cacheKey)
return nil, 0, "", err
}
c.touchVariant(cacheKey)
return file, size, format.MIMEType(), nil
return reader, size, contentType, nil
}
// PutVariant stores a processed variant by its cache key and records
// it in the size accounting. On a disabled cache it is a no-op. The
// accounting insert is best-effort (the startup reconciliation pass
// adopts any variant file that misses its accounting row).
func (c *Cache) PutVariant(
ctx context.Context, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey, content io.Reader,
) error {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
return nil
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(content)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read content: %w", err)
}
err = c.variants.Write(string(cacheKey), data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
size := int64(len(data))
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes)
VALUES (?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(cache_key) DO UPDATE SET
size_bytes = excluded.size_bytes,
last_accessed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
`, string(cacheKey), size)
if err != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to record variant in size accounting",
"cache_key", cacheKey, "error", err)
}
c.notifyWritePressure()
return nil
}
// Source opens the cached source of src and returns a reader, its size in
// bytes and its format, read from the file's first bytes. A source whose row
// or file is missing is ErrNotFound, as is any source of a disabled cache; a
// file whose first bytes are not those of a source format is another error.
// A source it opens has its access time handed to the background writer
// without waiting (see touchSourceContent).
func (c *Cache) Source(
ctx context.Context, src imagerequest.Source,
) (io.ReadCloser, int64, imagerequest.Format, error) {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
return nil, 0, "", ErrNotFound
}
key := src.Key()
var rowExists bool
err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM source_content WHERE source_key = ?)
`, string(key)).Scan(&rowExists)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup source: %w", err)
}
if !rowExists {
return nil, 0, "", ErrNotFound
}
file, size, err := c.srcContent.Open(string(key))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, "", err
}
format, err := readFormat(file)
if err != nil {
_ = file.Close()
return nil, 0, "", err
}
c.touchSourceContent(key)
return file, size, format, nil
}
// PutSource stores fetched source content: it writes the file named by
// StoreSource stores fetched source content: it writes the file named by
// the source's key, then the source's row. When the row cannot be written
// the file is removed and the store fails, as a file with no row is never
// served or evicted; if that removal fails too, the next reconciliation
// pass removes the file. On a disabled cache it is a no-op returning an
// empty key.
func (c *Cache) PutSource(
func (c *Cache) StoreSource(
ctx context.Context,
src imagerequest.Source,
req *imagerequest.Request,
content io.Reader,
result *httpfetcher.FetchResult,
) (imagerequest.SourceKey, error) {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled {
return "", nil
}
@@ -292,24 +275,27 @@ func (c *Cache) PutSource(
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read source content: %w", err)
}
key := src.Key()
key := req.Source.Key()
err = c.srcContent.Write(string(key), data)
size, err := c.srcContent.Store(key, data)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to store source content: %w", err)
}
size := int64(len(data))
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO source_content (source_key, size_bytes)
VALUES (?, ?)
INSERT INTO source_content
(source_key, source_host, source_path, source_query,
content_type, size_bytes)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(source_key) DO UPDATE SET
content_type = excluded.content_type,
size_bytes = excluded.size_bytes,
fetched_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_accessed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
`, string(key), size)
`, string(key), req.Source.Host, req.Source.Path, req.Source.Query,
result.ContentType, size)
if err != nil {
deleteErr := c.srcContent.Delete(string(key))
deleteErr := c.srcContent.Delete(key)
if deleteErr != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to remove source file whose row was not written",
"source_key", key, "error", deleteErr)
@@ -323,43 +309,98 @@ func (c *Cache) PutSource(
return key, nil
}
// Failure reports whether src is in the negative cache. It only reads: a
// row past its expiry is not a hit, and the eviction goroutine deletes it
// with the other expired rows (see CleanExpired).
func (c *Cache) Failure(
ctx context.Context, src imagerequest.Source,
) (bool, error) {
var expiresAt time.Time
// StoreVariant stores a processed variant by its cache key and records
// it in the size accounting. On a disabled cache it is a no-op. The
// accounting insert is best-effort (the startup reconciliation pass
// adopts any variant file that misses its accounting row).
func (c *Cache) StoreVariant(
ctx context.Context, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
content io.Reader, contentType string,
) error {
if c.disabled {
return nil
}
size, err := c.variants.Store(cacheKey, content, contentType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.metaCache.Add(cacheKey, contentType)
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes, content_type)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(cache_key) DO UPDATE SET
size_bytes = excluded.size_bytes,
content_type = excluded.content_type,
last_accessed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
`, string(cacheKey), size, contentType)
if err != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to record variant in size accounting",
"cache_key", cacheKey, "error", err)
}
c.notifyWritePressure()
return nil
}
// LookupSource checks if we have cached source content for a request.
// Returns the source key and content type if found, or empty values
// if not; a row whose file is missing is not found. Hits touch the
// source's LRU timestamp; a disabled cache always reports no cached
// source.
func (c *Cache) LookupSource(
ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request,
) (imagerequest.SourceKey, string, error) {
if c.disabled {
return "", "", nil
}
key := req.Source.Key()
var contentType string
err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT expires_at FROM negative_cache
WHERE source_host = ? AND source_path = ? AND source_query = ?
`, src.Host, src.Path, src.Query).Scan(&expiresAt)
SELECT content_type FROM source_content WHERE source_key = ?
`, string(key)).Scan(&contentType)
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return false, nil
return "", "", nil
}
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check negative cache: %w", err)
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup source: %w", err)
}
expired := time.Now().After(expiresAt)
// Verify the content file exists
if !c.srcContent.Exists(key) {
return "", "", nil
}
return !expired, nil
c.touchSourceContent(ctx, key)
return key, contentType, nil
}
// PutFailure stores a negative cache entry for src, whose fetch failed.
func (c *Cache) PutFailure(ctx context.Context, src imagerequest.Source) error {
// StoreNegative stores a negative cache entry for a failed fetch.
func (c *Cache) StoreNegative(
ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request, statusCode int, errMsg string,
) error {
expiresAt := time.Now().UTC().Add(c.config.NegativeTTL)
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO negative_cache
(source_host, source_path, source_query, expires_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
(source_host, source_path, source_query, status_code,
error_message, expires_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(source_host, source_path, source_query) DO UPDATE SET
status_code = excluded.status_code,
error_message = excluded.error_message,
fetched_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
expires_at = excluded.expires_at
`, src.Host, src.Path, src.Query, expiresAt)
`, req.Source.Host, req.Source.Path, req.Source.Query, statusCode, errMsg, expiresAt)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert negative cache: %w", err)
}
@@ -367,6 +408,18 @@ func (c *Cache) PutFailure(ctx context.Context, src imagerequest.Source) error {
return nil
}
// GetSourceContent returns a reader for cached source content by its key,
// and the content's size in bytes.
func (c *Cache) GetSourceContent(
key imagerequest.SourceKey,
) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
if c.disabled {
return nil, 0, ErrNotFound
}
return c.srcContent.LoadWithSize(key)
}
// CleanExpired removes the negative cache rows past their expiry, one
// batch per statement, until none is left. Once ctx ends it starts no
// further batch and returns ctx's error. The eviction goroutine calls it
@@ -390,39 +443,236 @@ func (c *Cache) CleanExpired(ctx context.Context) error {
}
}
// IncrementStats counts a cache hit or miss. It only adds to the cache's
// Prometheus counters in memory (see counters.go), so it never waits for the
// database or fails.
func (c *Cache) IncrementStats(hit bool) {
// Stats returns cache statistics.
func (c *Cache) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error) {
var stats CacheStats
err := c.readHitAndMissCounts(ctx, &stats)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get cache stats: %w", err)
}
// Count and size the cached source images and processed variants from
// their tables. A disabled cache holds none, whatever rows an earlier
// run left.
if !c.disabled {
err = c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM source_content)
+ (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM variant_content)
`).Scan(&stats.TotalItems)
if err != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to count cache items for stats", "error", err)
}
stats.TotalSizeBytes, err = c.sumContentSizeBytes(ctx)
if err != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to sum cache size for stats", "error", err)
}
}
// Compute hit rate as a ratio
if stats.HitCount+stats.MissCount > 0 {
stats.HitRate = float64(stats.HitCount) / float64(stats.HitCount+stats.MissCount)
}
return &stats, nil
}
// IncrementStats counts a cache hit or miss, and an upstream fetch that read
// fetchBytes bytes, as IncrementUpstreamFetch does. Like the other Increment
// methods, it writes to the database with ctx's deadline but not its
// cancellation, so an ended request is still counted but does not wait for
// the database past its deadline; a count not written by then becomes a
// pending count (see StartPendingCountWrites).
func (c *Cache) IncrementStats(ctx context.Context, hit bool, fetchBytes int64) {
countCtx, cancel := withoutCancelKeepingDeadline(ctx)
defer cancel()
var err error
pendingCount := &c.pendingMisses
if hit {
c.cacheHits.Inc()
pendingCount = &c.pendingHits
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(countCtx, `
UPDATE cache_stats
SET hit_count = hit_count + 1,
last_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE id = 1
`)
} else {
c.cacheMisses.Inc()
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(countCtx, `
UPDATE cache_stats
SET miss_count = miss_count + 1,
last_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE id = 1
`)
}
switch {
case errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
c.addPendingCount(pendingCount, 1)
case err != nil:
c.log.Warn("failed to count cache hit or miss", "hit", hit, "error", err)
}
c.IncrementUpstreamFetch(ctx, fetchBytes)
}
// IncrementUpstreamFetch counts one upstream fetch that read fetchBytes bytes.
// A fetch that read no bytes is not counted.
func (c *Cache) IncrementUpstreamFetch(ctx context.Context, fetchBytes int64) {
if fetchBytes <= 0 {
return
}
countCtx, cancel := withoutCancelKeepingDeadline(ctx)
defer cancel()
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(countCtx, `
UPDATE cache_stats
SET upstream_fetch_count = upstream_fetch_count + 1,
upstream_fetch_bytes = upstream_fetch_bytes + ?,
last_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE id = 1
`, fetchBytes)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
c.addPendingCount(&c.pendingUpstreamFetches, 1)
c.addPendingCount(&c.pendingUpstreamFetchBytes, fetchBytes)
case err != nil:
c.log.Warn("failed to count upstream fetch",
"fetch_bytes", fetchBytes, "error", err)
}
}
// touchVariant hands the access time of a variant served from the cache to
// the goroutine StartPendingAccessTimeWrites starts, which writes it in its
// next batch. It never waits: while maxPendingAccessTimes access times of
// variants wait to be written, this one is dropped, and the variant only
// looks colder to eviction.
func (c *Cache) touchVariant(cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey) {
select {
case c.pendingVariantAccessTimes <- cacheKey:
default:
// IncrementTransformCount counts one image transcoded by the image processor.
func (c *Cache) IncrementTransformCount(ctx context.Context) {
countCtx, cancel := withoutCancelKeepingDeadline(ctx)
defer cancel()
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(countCtx, `
UPDATE cache_stats
SET transform_count = transform_count + 1,
last_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE id = 1
`)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
c.addPendingCount(&c.pendingTransforms, 1)
case err != nil:
c.log.Warn("failed to count transform", "error", err)
}
}
// touchSourceContent hands the access time of a cached source a miss used to
// the goroutine StartPendingAccessTimeWrites starts, which writes it in its
// next batch. It never waits: while maxPendingAccessTimes access times of
// sources wait to be written, this one is dropped, and the source only looks
// colder to eviction.
func (c *Cache) touchSourceContent(key imagerequest.SourceKey) {
select {
case c.pendingSourceAccessTimes <- key:
default:
// readHitAndMissCounts sets the hit and miss counts of stats to those of the
// cache_stats row plus the pending hits and misses (see
// StartPendingCountWrites). It holds pendingCountsWriteMutex, so that no
// write of the pending counts falls between the two reads.
func (c *Cache) readHitAndMissCounts(ctx context.Context, stats *CacheStats) error {
c.pendingCountsWriteMutex.Lock()
defer c.pendingCountsWriteMutex.Unlock()
err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT hit_count, miss_count
FROM cache_stats WHERE id = 1
`).Scan(&stats.HitCount, &stats.MissCount)
stats.HitCount += c.pendingHits.Load()
stats.MissCount += c.pendingMisses.Load()
return err
}
// loadVariantWithMeta is GetVariant for a variant metaCache does not
// hold: it reads the content type from the variant's .meta file and
// keeps it in metaCache, unless a StoreVariant has put one there
// meanwhile, as the store's is newer. A read that finds no .meta file,
// as one can when the store's .meta write failed or an eviction removed
// the file after the read opened the variant, serves
// application/octet-stream and keeps nothing, so metaCache only ever
// holds a type read from a .meta file or passed to StoreVariant.
func (c *Cache) loadVariantWithMeta(
cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
) (io.ReadCloser, int64, string, error) {
reader, size, contentType, err := c.variants.LoadWithMeta(cacheKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, "", err
}
if contentType == "" {
return reader, size, fallbackContentType, nil
}
c.metaCache.ContainsOrAdd(cacheKey, contentType)
return reader, size, contentType, nil
}
// touchVariant updates the LRU timestamp of a variant, best-effort:
// a failed touch only makes the entry look colder to eviction.
func (c *Cache) touchVariant(ctx context.Context, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey) {
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
UPDATE variant_content SET last_accessed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE cache_key = ?
`, string(cacheKey))
if err != nil {
c.log.Debug("failed to touch variant LRU timestamp",
"cache_key", cacheKey, "error", err)
}
}
// touchSourceContent updates the LRU timestamp of a cached source,
// best-effort: a failed touch only makes the source look colder.
func (c *Cache) touchSourceContent(ctx context.Context, key imagerequest.SourceKey) {
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
UPDATE source_content SET last_accessed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE source_key = ?
`, string(key))
if err != nil {
c.log.Debug("failed to touch source content LRU timestamp",
"source_key", key, "error", err)
}
}
// checkNegativeCache checks if a request is in the negative cache.
func (c *Cache) checkNegativeCache(
ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request,
) (bool, error) {
var expiresAt time.Time
err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
SELECT expires_at FROM negative_cache
WHERE source_host = ? AND source_path = ? AND source_query = ?
`, req.Source.Host, req.Source.Path, req.Source.Query).Scan(&expiresAt)
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return false, nil
}
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check negative cache: %w", err)
}
// Check if expired
if time.Now().After(expiresAt) {
// Clean up expired entry
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
DELETE FROM negative_cache
WHERE source_host = ? AND source_path = ? AND source_query = ?
`, req.Source.Host, req.Source.Path, req.Source.Query)
if err != nil {
c.log.Warn("failed to delete expired negative cache entry",
"host", req.Source.Host, "path", req.Source.Path, "error", err)
}
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
}
// cleanExpiredBatch deletes up to cleanExpiredBatchSize negative cache
@@ -448,17 +698,3 @@ func (c *Cache) cleanExpiredBatch(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
return deleted, nil
}
// readFormat reads the first bytes of a source or variant file, without
// moving its offset, and returns the format they show. Sources and variants
// are in the same six formats.
func readFormat(content io.ReaderAt) (imagerequest.Format, error) {
firstBytes := make([]byte, magic.MinMagicBytes)
_, err := content.ReadAt(firstBytes, 0)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read the first bytes: %w", err)
}
return magic.DetectFormat(firstBytes)
}
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
package imgcache
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"image/color"
"io"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imageprocessor"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
)
// TestVariant_ContentTypeFromFirstBytes stores an image in each output
// format as a variant and checks that Variant serves it whole with the
// content type of its format, read from the file.
func TestVariant_ContentTypeFromFirstBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
processor := imageprocessor.New(imageprocessor.Params{
MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20,
MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1,
})
source := generateTestJPEG(t, 40, 30, color.RGBA{200, 40, 40, 255})
for _, format := range []imagerequest.Format{
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, imagerequest.FormatPNG, imagerequest.FormatGIF,
imagerequest.FormatWebP, imagerequest.FormatAVIF, imagerequest.FormatJXL,
} {
result, err := processor.Process(t.Context(), bytes.NewReader(source),
imagerequest.FormatJPEG, &imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 20, Height: 15},
Format: format,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("making a %s image: %v", format, err)
}
image, err := io.ReadAll(result.Content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading the %s image: %v", format, err)
}
key := imagerequest.VariantKey("aabbccdd10" + string(format))
err = cache.PutVariant(t.Context(), key, bytes.NewReader(image))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutVariant(%s) error = %v", format, err)
}
reader, size, contentType, err := cache.Variant(key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Variant(%s) error = %v", format, err)
}
served, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
_ = reader.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading the %s variant: %v", format, err)
}
t.Logf("%s: %d bytes served as %s", format, size, contentType)
if want := format.MIMEType(); contentType != want {
t.Errorf("%s variant content type = %q, want %q", format, contentType, want)
}
if size != int64(len(image)) || !bytes.Equal(served, image) {
t.Errorf("%s variant served %d bytes, size %d, want the %d bytes stored",
format, len(served), size, len(image))
}
}
}
// TestVariant_RefusesFileOfNoOutputFormat checks that Variant refuses
// a variant file whose first bytes are not those of an output format, with
// an error other than ErrNotFound, and that a variant with no file, or any
// variant of a disabled cache, is ErrNotFound.
func TestVariant_RefusesFileOfNoOutputFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
jpegImage := generateTestJPEG(t, 10, 10, color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255})
tests := []struct {
name string
content []byte
wantErr error
}{
{"text", []byte("this is text, not an image"), magic.ErrUnknownFormat},
{"SVG", []byte(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg>`),
magic.ErrUnknownFormat},
{"JPEG cut to 10 bytes", jpegImage[:10], io.EOF},
{"empty", nil, io.EOF},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
key := imagerequest.VariantKey(fmt.Sprintf("aabbccdd20%02d", i))
err := cache.variants.Write(string(key), tt.content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: storing the variant file: %v", tt.name, err)
}
reader, _, contentType, err := cache.Variant(key)
t.Logf("%s: Variant() error = %v", tt.name, err)
if reader != nil || contentType != "" || !errors.Is(err, tt.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("%s: Variant() = reader %v, content type %q, error %v; "+
"want no reader and %v", tt.name, reader, contentType, err, tt.wantErr)
}
}
reader, _, _, err := cache.Variant(testVariantKeyFour)
if reader != nil || !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Variant() of a variant with no file = reader %v, error %v; "+
"want no reader and %v", reader, err, ErrNotFound)
}
disabled, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 0)
reader, _, _, err = disabled.Variant(testVariantKeyOne)
if reader != nil || !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Variant() on a disabled cache = reader %v, error %v; "+
"want no reader and %v", reader, err, ErrNotFound)
}
}
// TestTouchVariantAndTouchSourceContent_DropAccessTimesPastTheLimit hands one
// more access time of a variant, and one more of a source, than may wait to
// be written. touchVariant and touchSourceContent must return each time
// without waiting, and the last of each must be dropped.
func TestTouchVariantAndTouchSourceContent_DropAccessTimesPastTheLimit(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(done)
for range maxPendingAccessTimes + 1 {
cache.touchVariant(testVariantKeyOne)
cache.touchSourceContent("aabbccdd3001")
}
}()
select {
case <-done:
case <-time.After(pendingAccessTimesWait):
t.Fatal("touchVariant or touchSourceContent waited once the access " +
"times reached the limit")
}
if waiting := len(cache.pendingVariantAccessTimes); waiting != maxPendingAccessTimes {
t.Errorf("%d access times of variants wait to be written, want %d",
waiting, maxPendingAccessTimes)
}
if waiting := len(cache.pendingSourceAccessTimes); waiting != maxPendingAccessTimes {
t.Errorf("%d access times of sources wait to be written, want %d",
waiting, maxPendingAccessTimes)
}
}
// TestStopPendingAccessTimeWrites_WritesPendingAccessTimes hands the access
// time of one of two variants, three times, then stops the goroutine that
// writes them, which never started. The stop must write that access time and
// leave the other variant's.
func TestStopPendingAccessTimeWrites_WritesPendingAccessTimes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
anHourAgo := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
for _, key := range []imagerequest.VariantKey{testVariantKeyOne, testVariantKeyTwo} {
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, key, []byte("variant bytes"))
setVariantLastAccessed(t, cache, key, anHourAgo)
}
for range 3 {
cache.touchVariant(testVariantKeyOne)
}
err := cache.StopPendingAccessTimeWrites(t.Context())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StopPendingAccessTimeWrites() error = %v", err)
}
for key, wantTouched := range map[imagerequest.VariantKey]int{
testVariantKeyOne: 1, testVariantKeyTwo: 0,
} {
touched := countRows(t, cache, `
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM variant_content
WHERE cache_key = ? AND last_accessed_at > ?
`, string(key), anHourAgo.UTC().Format(sqliteTimestampFormat))
if touched != wantTouched {
t.Errorf("variant %s: %d rows with a new access time, want %d",
key, touched, wantTouched)
}
}
if waiting := len(cache.pendingVariantAccessTimes); waiting != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d access times still wait to be written, want 0", waiting)
}
}
+429 -9
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
package imgcache
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
@@ -23,17 +25,54 @@ func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
schema := `
CREATE TABLE source_content (
source_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
last_accessed_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE output_content (
content_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE request_cache (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
cache_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
source_metadata_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
output_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
width INTEGER NOT NULL,
height INTEGER NOT NULL,
format TEXT NOT NULL,
quality INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 85,
fit_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'cover',
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
access_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
);
CREATE TABLE negative_cache (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
source_host TEXT NOT NULL,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL,
source_query TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
error_message TEXT,
fetched_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
expires_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
UNIQUE(source_host, source_path, source_query)
);
CREATE TABLE cache_stats (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
hit_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
miss_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
upstream_fetch_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
upstream_fetch_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
transform_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
last_updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
INSERT INTO cache_stats (id) VALUES (1);
`
_, err = db.ExecContext(t.Context(), schema)
@@ -44,25 +83,407 @@ func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
return db
}
func setupTestCache(t *testing.T) *Cache {
t.Helper()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := setupTestDB(t)
cache, err := NewCache(db, CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
return cache
}
func TestCache_LookupMiss(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v", err)
}
if result.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() hit = true, want false for cache miss")
}
if result.CacheStatus != CacheMiss {
t.Errorf("Lookup() status = %v, want %v", result.CacheStatus, CacheMiss)
}
}
func TestCache_StoreAndLookup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: testPathCat,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// Store source content
sourceContent := []byte("fake jpeg data")
fetchResult := &httpfetcher.FetchResult{
ContentType: testContentTypeJPEG,
Headers: map[string][]string{testHeaderContentType: {testContentTypeJPEG}},
}
sourceKey, err := cache.StoreSource(
ctx, req, bytes.NewReader(sourceContent), fetchResult)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreSource() error = %v", err)
}
if sourceKey == "" {
t.Error("StoreSource() returned empty key")
}
// Store variant
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
outputContent := []byte("fake webp data")
err = cache.StoreVariant(
t.Context(), cacheKey, bytes.NewReader(outputContent), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant() error = %v", err)
}
// Now lookup should hit
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v", err)
}
if !result.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() hit = false, want true after store")
}
if result.CacheStatus != CacheHit {
t.Errorf("Lookup() status = %v, want %v", result.CacheStatus, CacheHit)
}
if result.CacheKey == "" {
t.Error("Lookup() returned empty cache key")
}
}
func TestCache_NegativeCache(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/photos/notfound.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
},
}
// Store negative cache entry
err := cache.StoreNegative(ctx, req, 404, "not found")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreNegative() error = %v", err)
}
// Lookup should return miss (negative cache is checked at service level)
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v", err)
}
if result.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() hit = true, want false for negative cache entry")
}
}
func TestCache_NegativeCacheExpiry(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := setupTestDB(t)
// Very short negative TTL for testing
cache, err := NewCache(db, CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 1 * time.Millisecond,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/photos/expired.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
},
}
// Store negative cache entry
err = cache.StoreNegative(ctx, req, 404, "not found")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreNegative() error = %v", err)
}
// Wait for expiry
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
// Lookup should return miss after expiry
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v, want nil after expiry", err)
}
if result.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() hit = true, want false after negative cache expiry")
}
}
func TestCache_VariantLookup(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/photos/variant.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// Store variant
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
outputContent := []byte("output data")
err := cache.StoreVariant(
t.Context(), cacheKey, bytes.NewReader(outputContent), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant() error = %v", err)
}
// First lookup
result1, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() first error = %v", err)
}
if !result1.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() first hit = false")
}
// Second lookup should also hit (from disk)
result2, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() second error = %v", err)
}
if !result2.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup() second hit = false")
}
if result1.CacheKey != result2.CacheKey {
t.Error("Lookup() returned different cache keys")
}
}
func TestCache_GetVariant_ReturnsContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/photos/variantct.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// Store variant
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
outputContent := []byte("output webp data")
err := cache.StoreVariant(
t.Context(), cacheKey, bytes.NewReader(outputContent), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant() error = %v", err)
}
// Lookup
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v", err)
}
if !result.Hit {
t.Fatal("Lookup() hit = false, want true")
}
// GetVariant should return content type
reader, size, contentType, err := cache.GetVariant(result.CacheKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetVariant() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
if contentType != "image/webp" {
t.Errorf("GetVariant() ContentType = %q, want %q", contentType, "image/webp")
}
if size != int64(len(outputContent)) {
t.Errorf("GetVariant() size = %d, want %d", size, len(outputContent))
}
}
func TestCache_GetVariant(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
req := &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: "/photos/output.jpg",
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
// Store variant
cacheKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(req)
outputContent := []byte("the actual output content")
err := cache.StoreVariant(
t.Context(), cacheKey, bytes.NewReader(outputContent), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant() error = %v", err)
}
// Lookup to get cache key
result, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup() error = %v", err)
}
// Get variant content
reader, _, _, err := cache.GetVariant(result.CacheKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetVariant() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
buf := make([]byte, 100)
n, _ := reader.Read(buf)
if !bytes.Equal(buf[:n], outputContent) {
t.Errorf("GetVariant() content = %q, want %q", buf[:n], outputContent)
}
}
func TestCache_Stats(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache := setupTestCache(t)
ctx := context.Background()
// Increment some stats
cache.IncrementStats(ctx, true, 0)
cache.IncrementStats(ctx, true, 0)
cache.IncrementStats(ctx, false, 1024)
stats, err := cache.Stats(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Stats() error = %v", err)
}
if stats.HitCount != 2 {
t.Errorf("Stats() HitCount = %d, want 2", stats.HitCount)
}
if stats.MissCount != 1 {
t.Errorf("Stats() MissCount = %d, want 1", stats.MissCount)
}
}
func TestCache_CleanExpired(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := setupTestDB(t)
cache, _ := NewCache(db, Config{
cache, _ := NewCache(db, CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 1 * time.Millisecond,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
ctx := context.Background()
// Insert expired negative cache entry directly
_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO negative_cache
(source_host, source_path, source_query, expires_at)
VALUES ('example.com', '/old.jpg', '', datetime('now', '-1 hour'))
(source_host, source_path, source_query, status_code, expires_at)
VALUES ('example.com', '/old.jpg', '', 404, datetime('now', '-1 hour'))
`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert test data: %v", err)
@@ -103,10 +524,9 @@ func TestCache_StorageDirectoriesCreated(t *testing.T) {
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := setupTestDB(t)
_, err := NewCache(db, Config{
_, err := NewCache(db, CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
MaxBytes: 1 << 30,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
+85
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
package imgcache
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
)
// DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor is the minimum computed default for the
// cache_max_bytes setting: 500 MiB. The floor applies only to the
// computed default (when the key is omitted from the configuration),
// never to explicitly configured values.
const DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor int64 = 524288000
// freeSpaceFractionNumerator and freeSpaceFractionDenominator express
// the 75% share used for the computed default limit as integer
// arithmetic (dividing before multiplying avoids overflow).
const (
freeSpaceFractionNumerator uint64 = 3
freeSpaceFractionDenominator uint64 = 4
)
var errNegativeBlockSize = errors.New("statfs reported negative block size")
// FreeSpaceProbeFunc reports the number of free bytes available on the
// filesystem containing path. It is a function type so tests can
// inject a fake probe instead of depending on the host disk.
type FreeSpaceProbeFunc func(path string) (uint64, error)
// defaultFreeSpaceProbe reports free filesystem bytes via statfs on
// the given path, as available to unprivileged processes.
func defaultFreeSpaceProbe(path string) (uint64, error) {
var stat syscall.Statfs_t
err := syscall.Statfs(path, &stat)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if stat.Bsize < 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w %d for %q", errNegativeBlockSize, stat.Bsize, path)
}
blockSize := uint64(stat.Bsize)
return stat.Bavail * blockSize, nil
}
// computeDefaultMaxBytes returns the default cache size limit: 75% of
// the sum of the free bytes probe reports for <state_dir>/cache/ and
// the bytes the cache already holds, with a floor of
// DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor. Counting what the cache holds keeps the
// limit from shrinking as the cache fills.
func (c *Cache) computeDefaultMaxBytes(
ctx context.Context, probe FreeSpaceProbeFunc,
) (int64, error) {
cacheDir := filepath.Join(c.config.StateDir, "cache")
freeBytes, err := probe(cacheDir)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf(
"default cache_max_bytes: cannot determine free space for %q: %w",
cacheDir, err)
}
usedBytes, err := c.UsageBytes(ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Both terms are at most math.MaxInt64, so the sum cannot overflow.
//nolint:gosec // G115: UsageBytes returns the total cache usage, never negative
spaceBytes := min(freeBytes, math.MaxInt64) + uint64(usedBytes)
computed := spaceBytes / freeSpaceFractionDenominator * freeSpaceFractionNumerator
computed = min(computed, math.MaxInt64)
limit := int64(computed)
limit = max(limit, DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor)
return limit, nil
}
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
package imgcache
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Static errors returned by the stub free-space probes below.
var (
errTestStatfsFailed = errors.New("statfs failed")
errTestProbeNotExpected = errors.New("probe must not be called")
)
// TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesCountsWhatTheCacheHolds verifies that the
// default limit is 75% of the free space plus what the cache already
// holds, so a cache filled to its limit keeps that limit across a
// restart instead of shrinking to 75% of the space left free.
func TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesCountsWhatTheCacheHolds(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
// Empty cache, 4 GiB free -> 3 GiB default.
got, err := cache.computeDefaultMaxBytes(t.Context(),
func(string) (uint64, error) { return 4294967296, nil })
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("computeDefaultMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("default for an empty cache with 4 GiB free: %d", got)
if got != 3221225472 {
t.Errorf("default for an empty cache = %d, want 3221225472 (75%% of 4 GiB)",
got)
}
// The cache now holds those 3 GiB, which leaves 1 GiB free.
_, err = cache.db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes, content_type)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
string(testVariantKeyOne), 3221225472, testContentTypeWebP,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert variant accounting row: %v", err)
}
got, err = cache.computeDefaultMaxBytes(t.Context(),
func(string) (uint64, error) { return 1073741824, nil })
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("computeDefaultMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("default for a cache holding 3 GiB with 1 GiB free: %d", got)
if got != 3221225472 {
t.Errorf("default for a cache holding 3 GiB with 1 GiB free = %d, "+
"want 3221225472 (75%% of 1 GiB + 3 GiB)", got)
}
}
// TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesAppliesFloor verifies that when 75% of the
// free space plus what the cache holds is below 500 MiB, the default
// is floored at DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor.
func TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesAppliesFloor(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
freeBytes uint64
}{
{name: "100 MiB free", freeBytes: 104857600},
{name: "zero free", freeBytes: 0},
{name: "just below floor threshold", freeBytes: 699050665},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
got, err := cache.computeDefaultMaxBytes(t.Context(),
func(string) (uint64, error) { return tc.freeBytes, nil })
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("computeDefaultMaxBytes returned error: %v", err)
}
if got != DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor {
t.Errorf("computeDefaultMaxBytes = %d, want floor %d",
got, DefaultCacheMaxBytesFloor)
}
})
}
}
// TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesPropagatesProbeError verifies that a
// failing free-space probe produces an error naming cache_max_bytes,
// instead of a silently wrong default.
func TestComputeDefaultMaxBytesPropagatesProbeError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
_, err := cache.computeDefaultMaxBytes(t.Context(),
func(string) (uint64, error) { return 0, errTestStatfsFailed })
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("probe failure must produce an error, got nil")
}
t.Logf("got expected error: %v", err)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cache_max_bytes") {
t.Errorf("error %q does not name cache_max_bytes", err.Error())
}
}
// TestNewCacheComputesDefaultMaxBytesWhenAsked verifies that with
// UseDefaultMaxBytes set, the cache's limit becomes the computed
// default, and that the probe is pointed at <state_dir>/cache/, which
// must be created first so statfs measures the right filesystem.
func TestNewCacheComputesDefaultMaxBytesWhenAsked(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
stateDir := t.TempDir()
wantCacheDir := filepath.Join(stateDir, "cache")
var probedPath string
// 4 GiB free -> 3 GiB default.
probe := func(path string) (uint64, error) {
probedPath = path
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil || !info.IsDir() {
t.Errorf("cache directory %q was not created before probing: info=%v err=%v",
path, info, err)
}
return 4294967296, nil
}
cache, err := newCache(evictionTestDB(t), CacheConfig{
StateDir: stateDir,
UseDefaultMaxBytes: true,
}, probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("newCache returned error: %v", err)
}
if cache.config.MaxBytes != 3221225472 {
t.Errorf("MaxBytes = %d, want computed default 3221225472",
cache.config.MaxBytes)
}
if probedPath != wantCacheDir {
t.Errorf("free space probed at %q, want cache directory %q",
probedPath, wantCacheDir)
}
}
// TestNewCacheKeepsExplicitMaxBytes verifies that without
// UseDefaultMaxBytes the cache keeps MaxBytes exactly as given and
// never consults the free-space probe.
func TestNewCacheKeepsExplicitMaxBytes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
probe := func(string) (uint64, error) {
t.Error("free-space probe must not be consulted for explicit values")
return 0, errTestProbeNotExpected
}
cache, err := newCache(evictionTestDB(t), CacheConfig{
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
MaxBytes: 1024,
}, probe)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("newCache returned error: %v", err)
}
if cache.config.MaxBytes != 1024 {
t.Errorf("MaxBytes = %d, want explicit 1024 (no floor, no recompute)",
cache.config.MaxBytes)
}
}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package imageproxy
package imgcache
import (
"bytes"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type heldFetcher struct {
}
func (f *heldFetcher) Fetch(
ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
ctx context.Context, url string,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
f.fetches.Add(1)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (f *heldFetcher) Fetch(
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
return f.upstream.Fetch(ctx, source)
return f.upstream.Fetch(ctx, url)
}
// releaseFetches lets every held fetch, and every later one, go on.
@@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ func (f *heldFetcher) releaseFetches() {
f.releaseOnce.Do(func() { close(f.release) })
}
// setupHeldFetchProxy returns a test proxy whose fetches go through a
// setupHeldFetchService returns a test service whose fetches go through a
// heldFetcher. Its database is limited to one connection: each connection to
// an in-memory SQLite database opens a new, empty one, so requests running at
// once must share the connection that holds the schema.
func setupHeldFetchProxy(t *testing.T) (*testProxy, *TestFixtures, *heldFetcher) {
func setupHeldFetchService(t *testing.T) (*Service, *TestFixtures, *heldFetcher) {
t.Helper()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
svc.db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
svc, fixtures := SetupTestService(t)
svc.cache.db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
fetcher := &heldFetcher{
upstream: svc.fetcher,
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ func setupHeldFetchProxy(t *testing.T) (*testProxy, *TestFixtures, *heldFetcher)
}
// photoVariant asks for the test photo, 100x100, at 50x25 as a JPEG of the
// given quality and fit mode. Each call returns a new request, which a test
// may change.
// given quality and fit mode. Each call returns a new request, as Get writes
// to the request it is given.
func photoVariant(
fixtures *TestFixtures, quality int, fit imagerequest.Fit,
) *imagerequest.Request {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ type getResult struct {
// startGet calls Get in a goroutine of its own and delivers what it returned
// on the channel.
func startGet(
ctx context.Context, svc *testProxy, req *imagerequest.Request,
ctx context.Context, svc *Service, req *imagerequest.Request,
) <-chan getResult {
results := make(chan getResult, 1)
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ func jpegSize(data []byte) (int, int) {
return config.Width, config.Height
}
// TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch starts several requests for
// TestService_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch starts several requests for
// one uncached variant while the first one's fetch is held. Between them they
// must fetch the source once and transcode it once, every one must be answered
// with the same 50x25 JPEG, and each must count one miss.
func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
const requests = 8
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("%d requests made %d upstream fetches, want 1", requests, fetches)
}
// NewTestFS builds the same files the test proxy's fetcher serves.
// NewTestFS builds the same files the test service's fetcher serves.
testFS, _ := NewTestFS(t)
photo, err := fs.ReadFile(testFS, fixtures.GoodHostJPEG)
@@ -191,20 +191,20 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareOneFetch(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatal(err)
}
want := counterValues{0, requests, 1, int64(len(photo)), 1}
want := cacheStatsCounters{0, requests, 1, int64(len(photo)), 1}
if got := readCounters(t, svc); got != want {
if got := readCacheStatsCounters(t, svc.cache); got != want {
t.Errorf("counters = %+v, want %+v", got, want)
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentVariantsStayApart requests three variants of the
// TestService_Get_ConcurrentVariantsStayApart requests three variants of the
// test photo at once that differ only in quality or fit. Each must be made by
// a fetch and a transcode of its own, and each answer must be its own variant.
func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentVariantsStayApart(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_ConcurrentVariantsStayApart(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
cover := startGet(t.Context(), svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
lowQuality := startGet(t.Context(), svc,
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentVariantsStayApart(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_WaiterStopsWhenItsContextEnds has a second request for a
// TestService_Get_WaiterStopsWhenItsContextEnds has a second request for a
// variant join the first one's held fetch, then ends the second request's
// context. The second request must return at once with the context's error,
// while the fetch is still held, and the first must still be answered.
func TestProxy_Get_WaiterStopsWhenItsContextEnds(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_WaiterStopsWhenItsContextEnds(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
first := startGet(t.Context(), svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
@@ -298,15 +298,15 @@ func TestProxy_Get_WaiterStopsWhenItsContextEnds(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_FirstRequestLeavingKeepsTheWork ends the context of the
// TestService_Get_FirstRequestLeavingKeepsTheWork ends the context of the
// request whose fetch is held, after a second request has joined it. The fetch
// and transcode must go on and answer the second request. The first request
// waits for its own work, as every request did before misses were shared, and
// is answered too.
func TestProxy_Get_FirstRequestLeavingKeepsTheWork(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_FirstRequestLeavingKeepsTheWork(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
firstCtx, cancelFirst := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
first := startGet(firstCtx, svc, photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover))
@@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ func TestProxy_Get_FirstRequestLeavingKeepsTheWork(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure has several requests for an
// TestService_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure has several requests for an
// image that cannot be served arrive while its fetch is held: the one fetch
// answers all of them with its error. The request after them is answered from
// the negative cache, where the failure is kept.
func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
request := func() *imagerequest.Request {
req := photoVariant(fixtures, 85, imagerequest.FitCover)
@@ -398,12 +398,12 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ConcurrentMissesShareAFailure(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_EndedRequestFetchesNothing checks that a request whose
// TestService_Get_EndedRequestFetchesNothing checks that a request whose
// context has already ended when it misses the cache starts no fetch.
func TestProxy_Get_EndedRequestFetchesNothing(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_EndedRequestFetchesNothing(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
cancel()
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@ func TestProxy_Get_EndedRequestFetchesNothing(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadline gives a request a deadline and holds
// TestService_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadline gives a request a deadline and holds
// its fetch until the fetch's context ends, as the fetcher does while it waits
// for a free connection to the host. The request must return by its deadline
// with the deadline's error.
func TestProxy_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadline(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadline(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, _ := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, _ := setupHeldFetchService(t)
const timeout = 200 * time.Millisecond
@@ -444,18 +444,18 @@ func TestProxy_Get_ReturnsByItsDeadline(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut has a request with no deadline
// TestService_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut has a request with no deadline
// join the held fetch of a first request with a short one. With the only
// processing slot held, the first request's transcode waits for it until the
// first request's deadline ends, and stops then. The waiting request, whose
// own context has not ended, must get ErrProcessingTimedOut, which the image
// routes answer 503 as when pixa is busy.
func TestProxy_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchProxy(t)
svc, fixtures, fetcher := setupHeldFetchService(t)
svc.processor = imageprocessor.New(
imageprocessor.Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1},
imageprocessor.Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1},
)
holdProcessingSlot(t, svc.processor)
@@ -489,18 +489,18 @@ func TestProxy_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut(t *testing.T) {
type panickingFetcher struct{}
func (panickingFetcher) Fetch(
context.Context, imagerequest.Source,
context.Context, string,
) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
panic("upstream fetcher panicked")
}
// TestProxy_Get_PanicBecomesAnError checks that a panic while a variant is
// TestService_Get_PanicBecomesAnError checks that a panic while a variant is
// being made reaches its request as an error naming the panic, instead of
// being raised again.
func TestProxy_Get_PanicBecomesAnError(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_PanicBecomesAnError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
svc, fixtures := SetupTestService(t)
svc.fetcher = panickingFetcher{}
var err error
@@ -520,13 +520,13 @@ func TestProxy_Get_PanicBecomesAnError(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestProxy_Get_PanicIsReportedToSentry checks that a panic while a variant
// TestService_Get_PanicIsReportedToSentry checks that a panic while a variant
// is being made is reported through the Sentry hub on the request's context,
// where the Sentry middleware puts one when sentry_dsn is set.
func TestProxy_Get_PanicIsReportedToSentry(t *testing.T) {
func TestService_Get_PanicIsReportedToSentry(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
svc, fixtures := SetupTestService(t)
svc.fetcher = panickingFetcher{}
transport := &sentry.MockTransport{}
-31
View File
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
package imgcache
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
// registerCounters makes the cache's counters and registers them on
// metricsRegistry. The counters are kept in memory, so adding to one waits
// for nothing and makes no database call. It fails when metricsRegistry
// already holds counters of the same names.
func (c *Cache) registerCounters(metricsRegistry prometheus.Registerer) error {
c.cacheHits = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "pixa_cache_hits_total",
Help: "Image requests served from the cache.",
})
c.cacheMisses = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "pixa_cache_misses_total",
Help: "Image requests not served from the cache.",
})
for _, counter := range []prometheus.Counter{c.cacheHits, c.cacheMisses} {
err := metricsRegistry.Register(counter)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to register the cache's counters: %w", err)
}
}
return nil
}
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
package imgcache
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
)
// TestNewCache_RegistersItsCountersOnItsRegistry checks that NewCache
// registers the cache's counters on the registry it is given, under the
// names README.md gives them.
func TestNewCache_RegistersItsCountersOnItsRegistry(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
_, err := NewCache(evictionTestDB(t),
Config{StateDir: t.TempDir(), MaxBytes: 1 << 30}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
names := []string{
"pixa_cache_hits_total",
"pixa_cache_misses_total",
}
count, err := testutil.GatherAndCount(registry, names...)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("testutil.GatherAndCount() error = %v", err)
}
if count != len(names) {
t.Errorf("%d of the counters %v are on the registry, want %d",
count, names, len(names))
}
}
// TestNewCache_FailsWhenItsCountersCannotBeRegistered makes a second cache
// on the registry of a first. Its counters have the same names, so the
// registry refuses them, and NewCache must return that error.
func TestNewCache_FailsWhenItsCountersCannotBeRegistered(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
_, err := NewCache(evictionTestDB(t),
Config{StateDir: t.TempDir(), MaxBytes: 1 << 30}, registry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewCache() of the first cache error = %v", err)
}
_, err = NewCache(evictionTestDB(t),
Config{StateDir: t.TempDir(), MaxBytes: 1 << 30}, registry)
t.Logf("NewCache() of the second cache error = %v", err)
var alreadyRegistered prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError
if !errors.As(err, &alreadyRegistered) {
t.Errorf("NewCache() of the second cache error = %v, want %T",
err, alreadyRegistered)
}
}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package imageproxy
package imgcache
import (
"fmt"
+87 -54
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package imgcache
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
@@ -48,29 +49,30 @@ const staleTempFileAge = time.Hour
const sqliteTimestampLayout = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
// tempFilePrefix is the prefix os.CreateTemp uses for in-flight cache
// writes (the ".tmp-*" pattern in writeFileSynced).
// writes (".tmp-*" patterns in the storage layer).
const tempFilePrefix = ".tmp-"
// variantMetaSuffix is the sidecar suffix VariantStorage writes next
// to each variant file.
const variantMetaSuffix = ".meta"
// fallbackContentType is the content type given to a variant file that
// has no readable .meta sidecar, when it is served or reconciled.
const fallbackContentType = "application/octet-stream"
// UsageBytes returns the total number of bytes of cache content
// tracked in the database, as the package function UsageBytes does, or 0
// when the disk cache is off.
// tracked in the database (source content blobs plus processed
// variants). It reads the total the database keeps up to date as rows
// are added and removed, so it neither scans the cache directories nor
// sums the tables.
func (c *Cache) UsageBytes(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled {
return 0, nil
}
return UsageBytes(ctx, c.db)
}
// UsageBytes returns the total number of bytes of cache content tracked
// in db (source content blobs plus processed variants). It reads the
// total the database keeps up to date as rows are added and removed, so
// it neither scans the cache directories nor sums the tables. pixad reads
// it before it builds the cache, to work out the default cache_max_bytes.
func UsageBytes(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB) (int64, error) {
var total int64
err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
`SELECT total_size_bytes FROM cache_usage WHERE id = 1`,
).Scan(&total)
if err != nil {
@@ -93,9 +95,9 @@ type evictionCandidate struct {
// EvictToLimit evicts least-recently-used cache entries until total
// tracked usage is at or below the configured MaxBytes limit. It is a
// no-op when the cache is disabled.
// no-op when the cache is disabled or no limit is configured.
func (c *Cache) EvictToLimit(ctx context.Context) error {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled || c.config.MaxBytes <= 0 {
return nil
}
@@ -296,7 +298,10 @@ func (c *Cache) sourceCandidates(ctx context.Context) ([]evictionCandidate, erro
}
// evictVariant removes one variant: accounting row first, then the
// file, so the database never references a deleted file.
// content and .meta files, so the database never references a deleted
// file. The metaCache entry goes before the files; a GetVariant that
// read them just before may put it back, and the next GetVariant then
// fails to open the file and removes it again.
func (c *Cache) evictVariant(
ctx context.Context, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
) error {
@@ -306,7 +311,9 @@ func (c *Cache) evictVariant(
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete variant accounting row: %w", err)
}
err = c.variants.Delete(string(cacheKey))
c.metaCache.Remove(cacheKey)
err = c.variants.Delete(cacheKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -317,7 +324,7 @@ func (c *Cache) evictVariant(
// evictSourceBlob removes one source: its row first, then its file, as
// evictVariant does for a variant. It holds no lock: a store of the same
// source in between can leave the source's row with no file, which
// Source treats as a miss.
// LookupSource treats as a miss.
func (c *Cache) evictSourceBlob(ctx context.Context, key imagerequest.SourceKey) error {
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx,
`DELETE FROM source_content WHERE source_key = ?`, string(key))
@@ -325,7 +332,7 @@ func (c *Cache) evictSourceBlob(ctx context.Context, key imagerequest.SourceKey)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete source content row: %w", err)
}
return c.srcContent.Delete(string(key))
return c.srcContent.Delete(key)
}
// notifyWritePressure wakes the background evictor after a store, so
@@ -333,7 +340,7 @@ func (c *Cache) evictSourceBlob(ctx context.Context, key imagerequest.SourceKey)
// storing request. The notification channel has capacity one and drops
// when a wakeup is already pending.
func (c *Cache) notifyWritePressure() {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled || c.config.MaxBytes <= 0 {
return
}
@@ -479,7 +486,7 @@ func (c *Cache) runCleanExpired(ctx context.Context) {
// then on the first periodic eviction tick that comes at least ten times
// as long after the last pass ended as that pass took, off the request
// hot path: it adopts variant files that predate the accounting table
// (or whose accounting insert failed, e.g. PutVariant's best-effort
// (or whose accounting insert failed, e.g. StoreVariant's best-effort
// insert under transient DB contention), drops variant accounting rows
// whose files are missing, removes source blob files the database does
// not know, removes source and variant files that are empty or not the
@@ -492,7 +499,7 @@ func (c *Cache) runCleanExpired(ctx context.Context) {
// Once ctx is cancelled, it stops at the next file or row and returns
// ctx's error.
func (c *Cache) reconcileAccounting(ctx context.Context) error {
if c.config.MaxBytes == 0 {
if c.disabled {
return nil
}
@@ -514,16 +521,12 @@ func (c *Cache) reconcileAccounting(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.reconcileUsageTotal(ctx)
}
// reconcileFiles walks baseDir, one of the cache's storage directories,
// sweeping stale temp files and passing each other file, with its name, to
// reconcileFile. Once ctx is cancelled it stops at the next file and
// returns ctx's error.
func (c *Cache) reconcileFiles(
ctx context.Context, baseDir string,
reconcileFile func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, name string) error,
) error {
// reconcileVariantFiles walks the variant storage directory, checking
// each variant file against its accounting row (reconcileVariantFile)
// and sweeping stale temp files.
func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantFiles(ctx context.Context) error {
return filepath.WalkDir(
baseDir,
c.variants.baseDir,
func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return ctx.Err()
@@ -541,21 +544,15 @@ func (c *Cache) reconcileFiles(
return nil
}
return reconcileFile(path, entry, name)
if strings.HasSuffix(name, variantMetaSuffix) {
return nil
}
return c.reconcileVariantFile(ctx, path, entry, imagerequest.VariantKey(name))
},
)
}
// reconcileVariantFiles walks the variant storage directory, checking
// each variant file against its accounting row (reconcileVariantFile)
// and sweeping stale temp files.
func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantFiles(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.reconcileFiles(ctx, c.variants.baseDir,
func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, name string) error {
return c.reconcileVariantFile(ctx, path, entry, imagerequest.VariantKey(name))
})
}
// reconcileVariantFile checks one variant file against its accounting
// row. A file without a row is adopted into the accounting, unless it is
// empty. A file that is empty, or not the size its row records, as a
@@ -577,7 +574,7 @@ func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantFile(
switch {
case errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) && info.Size() > 0:
return c.adoptVariantFile(ctx, info, cacheKey)
return c.adoptVariantFile(ctx, path, info, cacheKey)
case err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows):
return fmt.Errorf("failed to check variant accounting row: %w", err)
case info.Size() > 0 && info.Size() == recordedSize:
@@ -594,14 +591,16 @@ func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantFile(
// adoptVariantFile inserts an accounting row for a variant file that
// has none, using the file's size and modification time.
func (c *Cache) adoptVariantFile(
ctx context.Context, info fs.FileInfo, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
ctx context.Context, path string, info fs.FileInfo, cacheKey imagerequest.VariantKey,
) error {
modTime := info.ModTime().UTC().Format(sqliteTimestampLayout)
contentType := c.variantContentTypeFromSidecar(path)
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes, last_accessed_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)
`, string(cacheKey), info.Size(), modTime)
INSERT INTO variant_content
(cache_key, size_bytes, content_type, created_at, last_accessed_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
`, string(cacheKey), info.Size(), contentType, modTime, modTime)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to adopt variant file into accounting: %w", err)
}
@@ -612,6 +611,23 @@ func (c *Cache) adoptVariantFile(
return nil
}
// variantContentTypeFromSidecar reads the content type from a variant
// .meta sidecar, falling back to application/octet-stream.
func (c *Cache) variantContentTypeFromSidecar(variantPath string) string {
//nolint:gosec // path from cache walk
metaData, err := os.ReadFile(variantPath + variantMetaSuffix)
if err != nil {
return fallbackContentType
}
var meta VariantMeta
if json.Unmarshal(metaData, &meta) != nil || meta.ContentType == "" {
return fallbackContentType
}
return meta.ContentType
}
// reconcileVariantRows drops accounting rows whose variant files are
// missing, so the database never references deleted content.
func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantRows(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -636,12 +652,11 @@ func (c *Cache) reconcileVariantRows(ctx context.Context) error {
return ctx.Err()
}
_, err := c.variants.Size(string(key))
if err == nil {
if c.variants.Exists(key) {
continue
}
_, err = c.db.ExecContext(ctx,
_, err := c.db.ExecContext(ctx,
`DELETE FROM variant_content WHERE cache_key = ?`, string(key))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to drop stale variant accounting row: %w", err)
@@ -704,10 +719,28 @@ func queryStringColumn[T ~string](
// each blob file against its source_content row (reconcileSourceFile)
// and sweeping stale temp files.
func (c *Cache) reconcileSourceFiles(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.reconcileFiles(ctx, c.srcContent.baseDir,
func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, name string) error {
return filepath.WalkDir(
c.srcContent.baseDir,
func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return ctx.Err()
}
if err != nil || entry.IsDir() {
return err
}
name := entry.Name()
if strings.HasPrefix(name, tempFilePrefix) {
c.sweepStaleTempFile(path, entry)
return nil
}
return c.reconcileSourceFile(ctx, path, entry, imagerequest.SourceKey(name))
})
},
)
}
// reconcileSourceFile checks one source blob file against its
+75 -49
View File
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"modernc.org/sqlite"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/httpfetcher"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
@@ -66,12 +66,16 @@ func newEvictionTestCache(t *testing.T, maxBytes int64) (*Cache, string) {
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
db := evictionTestDB(t)
// maxBytes zero turns the disk cache off, as cache_max_bytes: 0 does.
cache, err := NewCache(db, Config{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: maxBytes,
}, prometheus.NewRegistry())
// maxBytes zero mirrors the production mapping of
// cache_max_bytes: 0 (handlers sets DisableDiskCache); at the
// CacheConfig layer itself a zero MaxBytes means "no limit" for
// backwards compatibility with existing fixtures.
cache, err := NewCache(db, CacheConfig{
StateDir: tmpDir,
NegativeTTL: 5 * time.Minute,
MaxBytes: maxBytes,
DisableDiskCache: maxBytes == 0,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
}
@@ -98,11 +102,20 @@ func storeEvictionTestSource(
},
}
key, err := cache.PutSource(
context.Background(), req.Source, bytes.NewReader(content),
result := &httpfetcher.FetchResult{
StatusCode: 200,
ContentType: testContentTypeJPEG,
ContentLength: int64(len(content)),
Headers: map[string][]string{
testHeaderContentType: {testContentTypeJPEG},
},
}
key, err := cache.StoreSource(
context.Background(), req, bytes.NewReader(content), result,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutSource(%s%s) failed: %v", host, path, err)
t.Fatalf("StoreSource(%s%s) failed: %v", host, path, err)
}
return key
@@ -115,9 +128,9 @@ func storeEvictionTestVariant(
) {
t.Helper()
err := cache.PutVariant(t.Context(), key, bytes.NewReader(content))
err := cache.StoreVariant(t.Context(), key, bytes.NewReader(content), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutVariant(%s) failed: %v", key, err)
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant(%s) failed: %v", key, err)
}
}
@@ -209,8 +222,7 @@ func assertNoDanglingReferences(t *testing.T, cache *Cache) {
t.Fatalf("failed to scan source_key: %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(cache.srcContent.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil {
if !cache.srcContent.Exists(imagerequest.SourceKey(key)) {
t.Errorf("source_content references content %s but the file is missing",
key)
}
@@ -237,8 +249,7 @@ func assertNoDanglingReferences(t *testing.T, cache *Cache) {
t.Fatalf("failed to scan cache_key: %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(cache.variants.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil {
if !cache.variants.Exists(imagerequest.VariantKey(key)) {
t.Errorf("variant_content references key %s but the file is missing", key)
}
}
@@ -336,8 +347,7 @@ func TestEvictToLimitEvictsLeastRecentlyUsedFirst(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("usage after eviction = %d, want <= %d", usage, limit)
}
_, err = os.Stat(cache.variants.keyToPath(string(keys[0])))
if err == nil {
if cache.variants.Exists(keys[0]) {
t.Errorf("least recently used variant %s must be evicted", keys[0])
}
@@ -348,8 +358,7 @@ func TestEvictToLimitEvictsLeastRecentlyUsedFirst(t *testing.T) {
}
for _, key := range keys[1:] {
_, err = os.Stat(cache.variants.keyToPath(string(key)))
if err != nil {
if !cache.variants.Exists(key) {
t.Errorf("more recently used variant %s must survive eviction", key)
}
}
@@ -377,8 +386,7 @@ func TestEvictionKeepsEverythingWhenUnderLimit(t *testing.T) {
}
for _, key := range keys {
_, err = os.Stat(cache.srcContent.keyToPath(string(key)))
if err != nil {
if !cache.srcContent.Exists(key) {
t.Errorf("source %s must not be evicted while usage is under the limit", key)
}
@@ -389,8 +397,7 @@ func TestEvictionKeepsEverythingWhenUnderLimit(t *testing.T) {
}
}
_, err = os.Stat(cache.variants.keyToPath(string(testVariantKeyOne)))
if err != nil {
if !cache.variants.Exists(testVariantKeyOne) {
t.Error("variant must not be evicted while usage is under the limit")
}
@@ -429,20 +436,27 @@ func assertDisabledCacheWritesAreNoOps(
ctx := t.Context()
err := cache.PutVariant(
ctx, imagerequest.CacheKey(req), bytes.NewReader([]byte("data")),
err := cache.StoreVariant(
ctx, imagerequest.CacheKey(req), bytes.NewReader([]byte("data")), "image/webp",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutVariant on disabled cache must be a no-op, got error: %v", err)
t.Fatalf("StoreVariant on disabled cache must be a no-op, got error: %v", err)
}
key, err := cache.PutSource(ctx, req.Source, bytes.NewReader([]byte("data")))
result := &httpfetcher.FetchResult{
StatusCode: 200,
ContentType: testContentTypeJPEG,
ContentLength: 4,
Headers: map[string][]string{},
}
key, err := cache.StoreSource(ctx, req, bytes.NewReader([]byte("data")), result)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutSource on disabled cache must be a no-op, got error: %v", err)
t.Fatalf("StoreSource on disabled cache must be a no-op, got error: %v", err)
}
if key != "" {
t.Errorf("PutSource on disabled cache returned key %q, want empty", key)
t.Errorf("StoreSource on disabled cache returned key %q, want empty", key)
}
}
@@ -455,13 +469,23 @@ func assertDisabledCacheReadsAlwaysMiss(
ctx := t.Context()
reader, _, _, err := cache.Source(ctx, req.Source)
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Fatalf("Source on disabled cache error = %v, want %v", err, ErrNotFound)
lookup, err := cache.Lookup(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup on disabled cache failed: %v", err)
}
if reader != nil {
t.Errorf("Source on disabled cache = reader %v, want none", reader)
if lookup.Hit {
t.Error("Lookup on disabled cache must always miss")
}
key, srcType, err := cache.LookupSource(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LookupSource on disabled cache failed: %v", err)
}
if key != "" || srcType != "" {
t.Errorf("LookupSource on disabled cache = (%q, %q), want empty",
key, srcType)
}
}
@@ -550,7 +574,7 @@ func TestEvictionRunsUnderWritePressure(t *testing.T) {
}
// TestEvictionRunsOnPeriodicSchedule writes three variant files straight
// to disk, bypassing PutVariant, so they have no accounting rows and no
// to disk, bypassing StoreVariant, so they have no accounting rows and no
// write-pressure notification fires. Only a periodic reconciliation pass
// can then adopt them, and only the eviction pass that follows it can
// evict them.
@@ -592,7 +616,7 @@ func TestEvictionRunsOnPeriodicSchedule(t *testing.T) {
for i, key := range keys {
content := bytes.Repeat([]byte{fills[i]}, 1000)
err = cache.variants.Write(string(key), content)
_, err = cache.variants.Store(key, bytes.NewReader(content), "image/webp")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to store variant file: %v", err)
}
@@ -611,8 +635,7 @@ func TestEvictionRunsOnPeriodicSchedule(t *testing.T) {
stored = 0
for _, key := range keys {
_, err = os.Stat(cache.variants.keyToPath(string(key)))
if err == nil {
if cache.variants.Exists(key) {
stored++
}
}
@@ -644,15 +667,18 @@ func TestStartEvictionReconcilesAccountingWithDisk(t *testing.T) {
// feature existed) must be adopted into the accounting.
untracked := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x31}, 1000)
err := cache.variants.Write(string(testVariantKeyOne), untracked)
_, err := cache.variants.Store(
testVariantKeyOne, bytes.NewReader(untracked), "image/webp",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to store untracked variant file: %v", err)
}
// An accounting row whose file is missing must be dropped.
_, err = cache.db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
`INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes) VALUES (?, ?)`,
"deadbeef0001", 700,
`INSERT INTO variant_content (cache_key, size_bytes, content_type)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
"deadbeef0001", 700, "image/webp",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert stale variant accounting row: %v", err)
@@ -702,7 +728,7 @@ func TestStartEvictionReconcilesAccountingWithDisk(t *testing.T) {
// TestPeriodicReconciliationAdoptsFileThatAppearsAfterStartup proves
// reconciliation is not a one-shot startup-only pass: it must also run
// on the periodic ticker, so a variant file that lands on disk with no
// accounting row well after startup (e.g. because PutVariant's
// accounting row well after startup (e.g. because StoreVariant's
// best-effort accounting insert failed under transient contention, or
// any other cause of an untracked file appearing during steady-state
// operation) is still adopted into accounting eventually, rather than
@@ -738,12 +764,14 @@ func TestPeriodicReconciliationAdoptsFileThatAppearsAfterStartup(t *testing.T) {
// Simulate a variant whose accounting insert failed after the
// process was already running and serving requests: the content
// file is written directly, bypassing PutVariant's (and thus its
// file is written directly, bypassing StoreVariant's (and thus its
// accounting insert) entirely, exactly as would happen if that
// insert had failed and only the file write had succeeded.
untracked := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x41}, 900)
err = cache.variants.Write("aabbccdd0099", untracked)
_, err = cache.variants.Store(
"aabbccdd0099", bytes.NewReader(untracked), "image/webp",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to store untracked variant file: %v", err)
}
@@ -1049,15 +1077,13 @@ func assertOnlyOldestSourceEvicted(
) {
t.Helper()
_, err := os.Stat(cache.srcContent.keyToPath(string(keys[0])))
if err == nil {
if cache.srcContent.Exists(keys[0]) {
t.Errorf("source %s, evicted when the context was cancelled, "+
"is still on disk", keys[0])
}
for _, key := range keys[1:] {
_, err = os.Stat(cache.srcContent.keyToPath(string(key)))
if err != nil {
if !cache.srcContent.Exists(key) {
t.Errorf("source %s was evicted after the context was cancelled", key)
}
-185
View File
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
package imgcache
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// Storage constants.
const (
// StorageDirPerm is the permission mode for storage directories.
StorageDirPerm = 0750
// StorageFilePerm is the permission mode for storage files.
StorageFilePerm = 0600
// MinHashLength is the minimum hash length for path splitting.
MinHashLength = 4
)
// Storage errors.
var (
ErrNotFound = errors.New("content not found")
)
// FileStore is a directory of files, each named by a hex key. The file for
// a key is at <basedir>/<ab>/<cd>/<key>, where <ab> and <cd> are the key's
// first and second pairs of characters. The cache keeps its source images in
// one FileStore and its variants in another.
type FileStore struct {
baseDir string
}
// NewFileStore creates the directory baseDir if it is missing and returns
// the FileStore of the files in it.
func NewFileStore(baseDir string) (*FileStore, error) {
err := os.MkdirAll(baseDir, StorageDirPerm)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create storage directory: %w", err)
}
return &FileStore{baseDir: baseDir}, nil
}
// Write writes data with writeFileSynced to the file for key, replacing any
// file already there.
func (s *FileStore) Write(key string, data []byte) error {
path := s.keyToPath(key)
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), StorageDirPerm)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
}
return writeFileSynced(path, data)
}
// Open opens the file for key and returns it with its size in bytes. A
// missing file is ErrNotFound.
func (s *FileStore) Open(key string) (*os.File, int64, error) {
f, err := os.Open(s.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, 0, ErrNotFound
}
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to open content: %w", err)
}
stat, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat content: %w", err)
}
return f, stat.Size(), nil
}
// Size returns the size in bytes of the file for key. A missing file is
// ErrNotFound.
func (s *FileStore) Size(key string) (int64, error) {
stat, err := os.Stat(s.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return 0, ErrNotFound
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat content: %w", err)
}
return stat.Size(), nil
}
// Delete removes the file for key. A missing file is not an error.
func (s *FileStore) Delete(key string) error {
err := os.Remove(s.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete content: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// writeFileSynced writes data to path through a temp file in the same
// directory: the temp file is synced to disk, renamed to path, and the
// directory synced after, so that neither a concurrent reader nor a
// crash finds a partial file under path. When the directory sync fails,
// the file is removed from path, so that a failed write leaves no file
// there.
func writeFileSynced(path string, data []byte) error {
dir := filepath.Dir(path)
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, ".tmp-*")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %w", err)
}
tmpPath := tmpFile.Name()
_, err = tmpFile.Write(data)
if err != nil {
_ = tmpFile.Close()
_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %w", err)
}
err = tmpFile.Sync()
if err != nil {
_ = tmpFile.Close()
_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to sync temp file: %w", err)
}
err = tmpFile.Close()
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to close temp file: %w", err)
}
err = os.Rename(filepath.Clean(tmpPath), filepath.Clean(path))
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename temp file: %w", err)
}
err = syncDirectory(dir)
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(path)
return err
}
return nil
}
// syncDirectory syncs the directory dir to disk, so that a file just
// renamed into it is still there after a crash.
func syncDirectory(dir string) error {
d, err := os.Open(filepath.Clean(dir))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open directory: %w", err)
}
err = d.Sync()
_ = d.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to sync directory: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// keyToPath converts a key to a file path: <basedir>/<ab>/<cd>/<key>
func (s *FileStore) keyToPath(key string) string {
if len(key) < MinHashLength {
return filepath.Join(s.baseDir, key)
}
return filepath.Join(s.baseDir, key[0:2], key[2:4], key)
}
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
package imgcache
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
func TestFileStore_WriteAndOpen(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
storage, err := NewFileStore(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
content := []byte("hello world")
key := string(imagerequest.Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat}.Key())
err = storage.Write(key, content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write() error = %v", err)
}
// Verify file exists at expected path
expectedPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, key[0:2], key[2:4], key)
_, err = os.Stat(expectedPath)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("File not at expected path %s: %v", expectedPath, err)
}
// Open and verify size and content
r, size, err := storage.Open(key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Open() error = %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = r.Close() }()
if size != int64(len(content)) {
t.Errorf("Open() size = %d, want %d", size, len(content))
}
loaded, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadAll() error = %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(loaded, content) {
t.Errorf("Open() content = %q, want %q", loaded, content)
}
}
func TestFileStore_OpenNotFound(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
storage, err := NewFileStore(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
_, _, err = storage.Open("nonexistent")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Open() error = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
}
}
// TestFileStore_Size checks that Size returns the size of a written file,
// and ErrNotFound for a key with no file.
func TestFileStore_Size(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
storage, err := NewFileStore(t.TempDir())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
content := []byte("the file's content")
key := string(imagerequest.Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat}.Key())
err = storage.Write(key, content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write() error = %v", err)
}
size, err := storage.Size(key)
if err != nil || size != int64(len(content)) {
t.Errorf("Size() = %d, error %v; want %d", size, err, len(content))
}
_, err = storage.Size("nonexistent")
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Size() of a missing file error = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
}
}
func TestFileStore_Delete(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
storage, err := NewFileStore(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
content := []byte("to be deleted")
key := string(imagerequest.Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat}.Key())
path := storage.keyToPath(key)
err = storage.Write(key, content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("file missing before Delete(): %v", err)
}
err = storage.Delete(key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete() error = %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(path)
if err == nil {
t.Error("file still on disk after Delete()")
}
}
func TestFileStore_DeleteNonexistent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
storage, err := NewFileStore(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
// Should not error
err = storage.Delete("nonexistent")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Delete() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
}
func TestFileStore_KeyToPath(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
storage, err := NewFileStore(tmpDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStore() error = %v", err)
}
// Test by writing and verifying the resulting path structure
content := []byte("test content for path verification")
key := string(imagerequest.Source{Host: testHostCDN, Path: testPathCat}.Key())
err = storage.Write(key, content)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write() error = %v", err)
}
expectedPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, key[0:2], key[2:4], key)
_, err = os.Stat(expectedPath)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("File not at expected path %s: %v", expectedPath, err)
}
}
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
// Package imgcache provides interfaces and types for the image caching proxy.
package imgcache
import (
"context"
"io"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// ImageResponse represents a processed image ready to serve
type ImageResponse struct {
// Content is the image data reader
Content io.ReadCloser
// ContentLength is the size in bytes (-1 if unknown)
ContentLength int64
// ContentType is the MIME type of the response
ContentType string
// ETag is the entity tag for caching
ETag string
// LastModified is when the content was last modified
LastModified time.Time
// CacheStatus indicates HIT, MISS, or STALE
CacheStatus CacheStatus
// FetchedBytes is the number of bytes fetched from upstream (0 if cache hit)
FetchedBytes int64
}
// CacheStatus indicates whether the response was served from cache.
type CacheStatus string
// Cache status values for response headers.
const (
CacheHit CacheStatus = "HIT"
CacheMiss CacheStatus = "MISS"
CacheStale CacheStatus = "STALE"
)
// ImageCache is the main interface for the image caching proxy
type ImageCache interface {
// Get retrieves a processed image, fetching and processing if necessary
Get(ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request) (*ImageResponse, error)
// Warm pre-fetches and caches an image without returning it
Warm(ctx context.Context, req *imagerequest.Request) error
// Stats returns cache statistics
Stats(ctx context.Context) (*CacheStats, error)
}
// CacheStats contains cache statistics
type CacheStats struct {
// TotalItems is the number of cached source images plus processed
// variants
TotalItems int64
// TotalSizeBytes is the total size of cached source images and
// processed variants
TotalSizeBytes int64
// HitCount is the number of cache hits
HitCount int64
// MissCount is the number of cache misses
MissCount int64
// HitRate is HitCount / (HitCount + MissCount)
HitRate float64
}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package imageproxy
package imgcache
import (
"image/color"
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ func holdProcessingSlot(
input, feed := io.Pipe()
go func() {
_, _ = proc.Process(t.Context(), input, imagerequest.FormatJPEG,
&imagerequest.Transform{})
_, _ = proc.Process(t.Context(), input, &imagerequest.Transform{})
}()
_, err := feed.Write([]byte{0})
@@ -56,19 +55,18 @@ func holdProcessingSlot(
return release
}
// TestProxy_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource checks that a
// TestService_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource checks that a
// request whose source is cached holds none of it while it waits for a
// processing slot: past the first bytes, which give the source's format, it
// reads the cached file only once it has a slot. With the only slot held, a
// request for a new width of the cached 100x100 photo waits; the cached file
// is then rewritten as a 100x50 image before the slot is freed, so the
// request must answer with that image scaled to 40x20.
func TestProxy_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource(t *testing.T) {
// processing slot: it reads the cached file only once it has a slot. With
// the only slot held, a request for a new width of the cached 100x100 photo
// waits; the cached file is then rewritten as a 100x50 image before the slot
// is freed, so the request must answer with that image scaled to 40x20.
func TestService_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, fixtures := setupTestProxy(t)
svc, fixtures := SetupTestService(t)
svc.processor = imageprocessor.New(
imageprocessor.Params{MaxInputBytes: 50 << 20, MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1},
imageprocessor.Params{MaxConcurrentProcessing: 1},
)
// A first request caches the photo as a source.
@@ -79,15 +77,13 @@ func TestProxy_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource(t *testing.T) {
_ = resp.Content.Close()
cachedSource := widthOnlyRequest(fixtures, 50).Source
reader, _, _, err := svc.cache.Source(t.Context(), cachedSource)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Source() error = %v; want the cached source", err)
sourceKey, _, err := svc.cache.LookupSource(t.Context(),
widthOnlyRequest(fixtures, 50))
if err != nil || sourceKey == "" {
t.Fatalf("LookupSource() = %q, %v; want the cached source",
sourceKey, err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
release := holdProcessingSlot(t, svc.processor)
var (
@@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ func TestProxy_Get_WaitsForSlotBeforeReadingCachedSource(t *testing.T) {
// before waiting, it would have read it by now.
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
err = os.WriteFile(sourceFilePath(svc, cachedSource.Key()),
err = os.WriteFile(svc.cache.srcContent.keyToPath(sourceKey),
generateTestJPEG(t, 100, 50, color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255}), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to rewrite the cached source: %v", err)
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
package imgcache
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imagerequest"
)
// webpRequest returns a request for a 100x100 WebP variant of path.
func webpRequest(path string) *imagerequest.Request {
return &imagerequest.Request{
Source: imagerequest.Source{
Host: testHostCDN,
Path: path,
},
Transform: imagerequest.Transform{
Size: imagerequest.Size{Width: 100, Height: 100},
Format: imagerequest.FormatWebP,
Quality: 85,
FitMode: imagerequest.FitCover,
},
}
}
// assertVariantServed checks that GetVariant serves key with the given
// content and the image/webp content type storeEvictionTestVariant stores.
func assertVariantServed(
t *testing.T, cache *Cache, key imagerequest.VariantKey, content []byte,
) {
t.Helper()
reader, size, contentType, err := cache.GetVariant(key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetVariant(%s) error = %v", key, err)
}
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
got, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading variant %s: %v", key, err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, content) {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) content = %q, want %q", key, got, content)
}
if size != int64(len(content)) {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) size = %d, want %d", key, size, len(content))
}
if contentType != testContentTypeWebP {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) content type = %q, want %q",
key, contentType, testContentTypeWebP)
}
}
// assertVariantNotFound checks that GetVariant refuses key with
// ErrNotFound.
func assertVariantNotFound(
t *testing.T, cache *Cache, key imagerequest.VariantKey,
) {
t.Helper()
reader, _, _, err := cache.GetVariant(key)
if err == nil {
_ = reader.Close()
}
if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) error = %v, want ErrNotFound", key, err)
}
}
// assertLookupMisses checks that Lookup reports request as a miss.
func assertLookupMisses(
t *testing.T, cache *Cache, request *imagerequest.Request,
) {
t.Helper()
lookup, err := cache.Lookup(t.Context(), request)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Lookup(%s) error = %v", request.Source.Path, err)
}
if lookup.Hit {
t.Errorf("Lookup(%s) is a hit, want a miss", request.Source.Path)
}
}
// renameFile renames the file at from to to.
func renameFile(t *testing.T, from, to string) {
t.Helper()
err := os.Rename(from, to)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("renaming %s: %v", from, err)
}
}
// TestSecondHitDoesNotReadMetaFile checks that once a variant has been
// stored or read, a hit takes its content type from memory: with the
// .meta file deleted, GetVariant must still return the stored content
// type rather than the application/octet-stream it uses without one.
func TestSecondHitDoesNotReadMetaFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
content := []byte("webp variant bytes")
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
// A second Cache on the same state directory starts with nothing in
// memory, as pixad does after a restart, so its first read uses the
// .meta file.
restarted, err := NewCache(cache.db, cache.config)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewCache() error = %v", err)
}
assertVariantServed(t, restarted, testVariantKeyOne, content)
err = os.Remove(cache.variants.keyToPath(testVariantKeyOne) + ".meta")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing .meta file: %v", err)
}
assertVariantServed(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
assertVariantServed(t, restarted, testVariantKeyOne, content)
}
// TestReadDuringStoreKeepsStoredContentType checks that a GetVariant
// which began before StoreVariant finished cannot replace the content
// type the store kept in memory. Such a read can find the variant file
// but not yet its .meta file, and so gets application/octet-stream. The
// test deletes the .meta file after the store, then runs the part of
// GetVariant that comes after its check of memory.
func TestReadDuringStoreKeepsStoredContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
content := []byte("webp variant bytes")
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
err := os.Remove(cache.variants.keyToPath(testVariantKeyOne) + ".meta")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing .meta file: %v", err)
}
reader, _, contentType, err := cache.loadVariantWithMeta(testVariantKeyOne)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("loadVariantWithMeta(%s) error = %v", testVariantKeyOne, err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
t.Logf("the read without a .meta file got content type %q", contentType)
assertVariantServed(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
}
// TestReadOfOlderMetaFileKeepsStoredContentType checks that a read
// which got its content type from a .meta file that StoreVariant had
// not yet rewritten cannot replace the type the store kept in memory.
// The test writes such a .meta file, with a different content type,
// after the store, then runs the part of GetVariant that comes after
// its check of memory.
func TestReadOfOlderMetaFileKeepsStoredContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
content := []byte("webp variant bytes")
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
olderMeta, err := json.Marshal(VariantMeta{
ContentType: testContentTypeJPEG,
Size: int64(len(content)),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encoding .meta file: %v", err)
}
metaPath := cache.variants.keyToPath(testVariantKeyOne) + ".meta"
err = os.WriteFile(metaPath, olderMeta, StorageFilePerm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writing .meta file: %v", err)
}
reader, _, contentType, err := cache.loadVariantWithMeta(testVariantKeyOne)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("loadVariantWithMeta(%s) error = %v", testVariantKeyOne, err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
if contentType != testContentTypeJPEG {
t.Fatalf("loadVariantWithMeta(%s) content type = %q, want %q from the .meta file",
testVariantKeyOne, contentType, testContentTypeJPEG)
}
kept, _ := cache.metaCache.Get(testVariantKeyOne)
if kept != testContentTypeWebP {
t.Errorf("content type in memory = %q, want the stored %q",
kept, testContentTypeWebP)
}
}
// TestFailedReadDuringStoreKeepsStoredContentType checks that a read
// which found no .meta file cannot leave application/octet-stream in
// memory, even when another read has removed the content type
// StoreVariant kept there. In this order: the store; a read that finds
// the variant in memory but cannot open its file, and so removes it
// from memory; a read that opened the variant file before the store
// wrote its .meta file. Later hits must get the stored content type.
func TestFailedReadDuringStoreKeepsStoredContentType(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
content := []byte("webp variant bytes")
variantPath := cache.variants.keyToPath(testVariantKeyOne)
metaPath := variantPath + ".meta"
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
renameFile(t, variantPath, variantPath+".hidden")
assertVariantNotFound(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne)
renameFile(t, variantPath+".hidden", variantPath)
renameFile(t, metaPath, metaPath+".hidden")
reader, _, contentType, err := cache.GetVariant(testVariantKeyOne)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetVariant(%s) error = %v", testVariantKeyOne, err)
}
_ = reader.Close()
t.Logf("the read without a .meta file got content type %q", contentType)
renameFile(t, metaPath+".hidden", metaPath)
assertVariantServed(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne, content)
}
// TestEvictedVariantIsNotServed checks that a variant the evictor
// removed is a miss and cannot be read, although it had been stored
// and served before.
func TestEvictedVariantIsNotServed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1500)
oldRequest := webpRequest("/old.jpg")
newRequest := webpRequest("/new.jpg")
oldKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(oldRequest)
newKey := imagerequest.CacheKey(newRequest)
oldContent := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 1000)
newContent := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 1000)
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, oldKey, oldContent)
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, newKey, newContent)
assertVariantServed(t, cache, oldKey, oldContent)
setVariantLastAccessed(t, cache, oldKey, time.Now().Add(-time.Hour))
err := cache.EvictToLimit(t.Context())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EvictToLimit() error = %v", err)
}
assertLookupMisses(t, cache, oldRequest)
assertVariantNotFound(t, cache, oldKey)
assertVariantServed(t, cache, newKey, newContent)
}
// TestVariantDeletedFromDiskIsNotServed checks that a variant whose
// file was deleted by something other than the evictor cannot be read,
// and is a miss afterwards.
func TestVariantDeletedFromDiskIsNotServed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
request := webpRequest("/deleted.jpg")
key := imagerequest.CacheKey(request)
content := []byte("webp variant bytes")
storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, key, content)
assertVariantServed(t, cache, key, content)
err := os.Remove(cache.variants.keyToPath(key))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("removing variant file: %v", err)
}
assertVariantNotFound(t, cache, key)
assertLookupMisses(t, cache, request)
}
// TestConcurrentVariantStoreReadAndEvict stores, reads and evicts
// variants from several goroutines at once, for the race detector.
func TestConcurrentVariantStoreReadAndEvict(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<20)
ctx := t.Context()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for goroutine := range 8 {
wg.Go(func() {
key := imagerequest.VariantKey(fmt.Sprintf("aabbccdd01%02d", goroutine))
content := []byte(key)
for range 20 {
err := cache.StoreVariant(
ctx, key, bytes.NewReader(content), testContentTypeWebP)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("StoreVariant(%s) error = %v", key, err)
return
}
reader, _, contentType, err := cache.GetVariant(key)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) error = %v", key, err)
return
}
_ = reader.Close()
if contentType != testContentTypeWebP {
t.Errorf("GetVariant(%s) content type = %q, want %q",
key, contentType, testContentTypeWebP)
}
err = cache.evictVariant(ctx, key)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evictVariant(%s) error = %v", key, err)
return
}
assertVariantNotFound(t, cache, key)
}
})
}
wg.Wait()
}
+8
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
package imgcache
import "time"
// CacheConfig defaults.
const (
DefaultNegativeTTL = 5 * time.Minute
)

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