Define ContentHash, VariantKey, and PathHash types to replace
raw strings, providing compile-time type safety for storage
operations. Update storage layer to use typed parameters,
refactor cache to use variant storage keyed by VariantKey,
and implement source content reuse on cache misses.
- StoreOutput now returns output hash for immediate retrieval
- Cache misses now serve from disk file after storing (same as hits)
- Log served_bytes from actual io.Copy result (avoids stat calls)
- Remove ContentLength field usage for cache hits (stream from file)
- Fix tests to properly check all return values
