refactor: extract magic byte detection into internal/magic package (#42)

## Summary

Extract magic byte detection and MIME type handling from `internal/imgcache/` into a new focused `internal/magic/` package.

Part of [issue #39](#39)

## Changes

### New package: `internal/magic/`

Moved the following from `internal/imgcache/magic.go`:
- `MIMEType` type and constants (`MIMETypeJPEG`, `MIMETypePNG`, etc.)
- `DetectFormat()` — detects image format from magic bytes
- `ValidateMagicBytes()` — validates content matches declared MIME type
- `PeekAndValidate()` — reads minimum bytes, validates, returns combined reader
- `IsSupportedMIMEType()` — checks if a MIME type is supported
- `MIMEToImageFormat()` — converts MIME type to ImageFormat
- `ImageFormatToMIME()` — converts ImageFormat to MIME string
- All error sentinels (`ErrUnknownFormat`, `ErrMagicByteMismatch`, `ErrNotEnoughData`)
- All helper functions (`detectSVG`, `skipBOM`, `normalizeMIMEType`)

The magic package defines its own `ImageFormat` type and constants to avoid circular imports (`imgcache` → `magic` for validation; `magic` cannot import `imgcache`).

### Updated imports
- `internal/imgcache/service.go`: uses `magic.ValidateMagicBytes()`
- `internal/imgcache/service_test.go`: uses `magic.DetectFormat()` and `magic.MIMEToImageFormat()`

### Naming
- Clean package-qualified names: `magic.DetectFormat()`, `magic.ValidateMagicBytes()`, etc.
- No stuttering names

### Tests
- Full test suite moved to `internal/magic/magic_test.go` (all 15 test functions preserved)
- All existing tests pass unchanged
- `docker build .` passes (includes `make check`: fmt, lint, tests)

Co-authored-by: user <user@Mac.lan guest wan>
Reviewed-on: #42
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/imgcache/service_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/magic"
 )
 
 func TestService_Get_WhitelistedHost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -315,17 +317,17 @@ func TestService_Get_FormatConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to read response: %v", err)
 			}
 
-			detectedMIME, err := DetectFormat(data)
+			detectedMIME, err := magic.DetectFormat(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to detect format: %v", err)
 			}
 
-			expectedFormat, ok := MIMEToImageFormat(tt.wantMIME)
+			expectedFormat, ok := magic.MIMEToImageFormat(tt.wantMIME)
 			if !ok {
 				t.Fatalf("unknown format for MIME type: %s", tt.wantMIME)
 			}
 
-			detectedFormat, ok := MIMEToImageFormat(string(detectedMIME))
+			detectedFormat, ok := magic.MIMEToImageFormat(string(detectedMIME))
 			if !ok {
 				t.Fatalf("unknown format for detected MIME type: %s", detectedMIME)
 			}