Fetch the source path and query URL-encoded, not joined as text (closes #288)

The source path, decoded, is fetched percent-encoded again by net/url,
so 100%25.png fetches /100%25.png, and my%20cat.png and my%2520cat.png
fetch different paths. The source query stays as the source URL writes
it; the characters a browser percent-encodes in a query, such as a
space, are percent-encoded when the image URL is read, so the query is
signed and cached as it is sent. The generator page answers 400 for a
source URL its image URL would fetch written another way, such as with
%2F in the path, and shows the URL pixa would fetch. README.md says how
the source path and query are fetched.

Model: opus-5-5

TODO.md

@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ P2: security: per-origin rate limiting
   resident memory peaked at about 242 MiB for the 8192x64 source and 431 MiB for
   the 8192x1 one. The output can sit a fraction of an output pixel from where it
   was.
+- 2026-10-16 the source URL a request fetches is built with `net/url` from the
+  source host, path and query, not joined as text (closes #288). The source
+  path, decoded, is fetched percent-encoded again, so `100%25.png` fetches
+  `/100%25.png` where it answered 401, and `my%20cat.png` and `my%2520cat.png`
+  fetch different paths where both fetched `/my%20cat.png` under two cache keys.
+  The source query stays as the source URL writes it; the characters a browser
+  percent-encodes in a query, such as a space, which was sent raw and answered
+  502, are percent-encoded when the image URL is read, so the query is signed
+  and cached as it is sent. The generator page answers 400, showing the URL pixa
+  would fetch, for a source URL its image URL would fetch written another way,
+  such as with `%2F` in the path.
 - 2026-10-15 a `/v1/image/` URL whose source path or source query holds a `#`,
   written as `%23`, is refused with 400 (closes #286): the source URL built from
   it ended at the `#` when fetched, so each text after it fetched the same