Run lint and tests as Dockerfile phases built with --no-cache (closes #202)

script/check, cibuild, docker, lint, test, setup and install-precommit
are now the copies from sneak/prompts main, unchanged: lint and test
each build their Dockerfile phase with --no-cache, and cibuild runs
bootstrap and check before building the image. The lint phase runs
golangci-lint from the image REPO_POLICIES.md names, with libvips-dev
from apt-get; the test phase runs the tests with a 90-second timeout;
the build stage depends on both. Dockerfile.lint and CHECK_EPOCH are
gone, the formatting check stays on the host, and make docker-versioned
and docker-test call the scripts. Without VERSION the stage that
compiles still takes the version from git describe, per issue 166.

Model: opus-5-5

script/check

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # script/check: run all checks (test, lint, fmt-check). Our own
-# extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. Must not modify any files.
-# Generic: usually needs no adaptation.
+# extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. test and lint are Docker
+# phases; fmt-check is native, because a formatter writes the working
+# tree. Must not modify any files.
 set -eu
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"