Test that the cache stats counters and totals move (closes #56)

Failing tests, committed ahead of the fix. Stats totals are checked
after storing a source image and two processed variants. A walk through
Service.Get (a miss that fetches, a hit, a miss that reuses the cached
source, a source failing the magic byte check, a source not found)
checks every cache_stats counter after each step. The warn-log test for
the Stats queries now drops source_content and variant_content, the
tables Stats will read.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/imgcache/stats_internal_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
 	"math"
 	"strings"
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ func TestStats_LogsFailedCountQueries(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	_, err = db.ExecContext(t.Context(),
-		`DROP TABLE request_cache; DROP TABLE output_content`)
+		`DROP TABLE source_content; DROP TABLE variant_content`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -183,3 +184,128 @@ func TestIncrementStats_LogsFailedUpdates(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// TestStats_TotalsCountSourcesAndVariants verifies that TotalItems and
+// TotalSizeBytes cover the stored source images and processed variants.
+func TestStats_TotalsCountSourcesAndVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cache, _ := newEvictionTestCache(t, 1<<30)
+
+	storeEvictionTestSource(t, cache, testHostCDN, testPathCat,
+		bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 1000))
+	storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyOne,
+		bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 500))
+	storeEvictionTestVariant(t, cache, testVariantKeyTwo,
+		bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAC}, 250))
+
+	stats, err := cache.Stats(t.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Stats() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if stats.TotalItems != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("TotalItems = %d, want 3 (1 source, 2 variants)", stats.TotalItems)
+	}
+
+	if stats.TotalSizeBytes != 1750 {
+		t.Errorf("TotalSizeBytes = %d, want 1750 (1000+500+250)",
+			stats.TotalSizeBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+// cacheStatsCounters holds the counters of the cache_stats row, in column
+// order.
+type cacheStatsCounters struct {
+	hitCount           int64
+	missCount          int64
+	upstreamFetchCount int64
+	upstreamFetchBytes int64
+	transformCount     int64
+}
+
+// readCacheStatsCounters reads the counters of the cache_stats row.
+func readCacheStatsCounters(t *testing.T, cache *Cache) cacheStatsCounters {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var got cacheStatsCounters
+
+	err := cache.db.QueryRowContext(t.Context(), `
+		SELECT hit_count, miss_count, upstream_fetch_count,
+		       upstream_fetch_bytes, transform_count
+		FROM cache_stats WHERE id = 1
+	`).Scan(&got.hitCount, &got.missCount, &got.upstreamFetchCount,
+		&got.upstreamFetchBytes, &got.transformCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to read cache_stats: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return got
+}
+
+// TestService_Get_CountsStats walks Get through a miss that fetches the
+// source, a hit, a miss that reuses the cached source, and two misses whose
+// source cannot be used, checking every cache_stats counter after each.
+func TestService_Get_CountsStats(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	svc, fixtures := SetupTestService(t)
+
+	// NewTestFS builds the same files the test service's fetcher serves.
+	testFS, _ := NewTestFS(t)
+
+	photo, err := fs.ReadFile(testFS, fixtures.GoodHostJPEG)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fake, err := fs.ReadFile(testFS, fixtures.InvalidFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	photoBytes, fakeBytes := int64(len(photo)), int64(len(fake))
+
+	// want is hits, misses, upstream fetches, upstream bytes, transforms.
+	steps := []struct {
+		name    string
+		path    string
+		size    int
+		wantErr bool
+		want    cacheStatsCounters
+	}{
+		{"miss that fetches the source", testPathPhoto, 50, false,
+			cacheStatsCounters{0, 1, 1, photoBytes, 1}},
+		{"hit", testPathPhoto, 50, false,
+			cacheStatsCounters{1, 1, 1, photoBytes, 1}},
+		{"miss that reuses the cached source", testPathPhoto, 25, false,
+			cacheStatsCounters{1, 2, 1, photoBytes, 2}},
+		{"miss whose source fails the magic byte check", "/images/fake.jpg", 50, true,
+			cacheStatsCounters{1, 3, 2, photoBytes + fakeBytes, 2}},
+		{"miss whose source is not found", "/images/nonexistent.jpg", 50, true,
+			cacheStatsCounters{1, 4, 2, photoBytes + fakeBytes, 2}},
+	}
+
+	for _, step := range steps {
+		resp, err := svc.Get(t.Context(), &ImageRequest{
+			SourceHost: fixtures.GoodHost,
+			SourcePath: step.path,
+			Size:       Size{Width: step.size, Height: step.size},
+			Format:     FormatJPEG,
+			Quality:    85,
+			FitMode:    FitCover,
+		})
+		if (err != nil) != step.wantErr {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: Get() error = %v, want error %t", step.name, err, step.wantErr)
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			_ = resp.Content.Close()
+		}
+
+		got := readCacheStatsCounters(t, svc.cache)
+		if got != step.want {
+			t.Fatalf("after the %s: counters = %+v, want %+v", step.name, got, step.want)
+		}
+	}
+}