Resolve real client IP behind trusted proxies (closes #94)

RFC1918 ranges are the default trusted proxy set on an omitted key; an explicit list replaces the default; an explicit empty list trusts no one; unparseable values abort startup; forwarded headers honored only from trusted peers. Independent review passed: #127 (comment)

model: claude-opus-4-8 (implementation and review); merged by claude-fable-5

internal/handlers/auth.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
+	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/clientip"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/encurl"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/imgcache"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/templates"
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@ func (s *Handlers) handleLoginPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	// Constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks
 	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(submittedKey), []byte(s.config.SigningKey)) != 1 {
-		s.log.Warn("failed login attempt", "remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr)
+		s.log.Warn("failed login attempt",
+			"remote_addr", clientip.FromContext(r.Context()))
 		s.renderLogin(w, r, "Invalid signing key")
 
 		return
@@ -62,7 +64,8 @@ func (s *Handlers) handleLoginPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	s.log.Info("successful login", "remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr)
+	s.log.Info("successful login",
+		"remote_addr", clientip.FromContext(r.Context()))
 
 	// Redirect to generator page
 	http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusSeeOther)

internal/handlers/auth_clientip_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/clientip"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/config"
+)
+
+// TestFailedLoginLogsResolvedClientIP verifies the failed-login record
+// carries the resolved client IP from the request context, not the raw
+// proxy peer address.
+func TestFailedLoginLogsResolvedClientIP(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	h := &Handlers{
+		log:    slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, nil)),
+		config: &config.Config{SigningKey: testSigningKey},
+	}
+
+	form := url.Values{loginKeyField: {"wrong-key"}}
+	req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
+		t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/",
+		strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	req = req.WithContext(clientip.WithClientIP(req.Context(), "203.0.113.7"))
+
+	h.handleLoginPost(httptest.NewRecorder(), req)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), `"remote_addr":"203.0.113.7"`) {
+		t.Errorf("failed-login log missing resolved client IP; got %q", buf.String())
+	}
+}