Remove the unused GetSessionChannelIDs from the db package (closes #254)

Neither the server nor any test calls this method.

Model: opus-5-5

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,55 +1,73 @@
-# AGENTS.md — Rules for AI Agents
+# Rules for coding agents
 
-## Before Every Commit
+This file holds the rules for coding agents working in this repository.
+`CONVENTIONS.md` defines the architecture. `REPO_POLICIES.md` defines the
+repository standards. Both are copies of shared documents. Do not edit them
+here.
 
-1. **Format**: `make fmt`
-2. **Check**: `make check` — the tests and the linter, which run in Docker, and
-   the format check: all passing, zero issues
+## Before every commit
 
-Never run `go test`, `golangci-lint` or `gofmt` directly; use the `make`
-targets.
+1. Run `make fmt`.
+2. Run `make check`. It runs the tests and the linter in Docker, then the format
+   check. All three must pass with no findings.
 
-No commit lands on main with lint errors, test failures, or formatting issues.
+Never run `go test`, `golangci-lint` or `gofmt` directly. Use the `make` targets
+instead, such as `make test` and `make lint`.
 
-## Code Style
+## Branches and pull requests
 
-- Follow CONVENTIONS.md exactly — it defines the architecture
-- All exported types, functions, methods, and vars must have doc comments
-- All packages must have a package doc comment
-- JSON tags use camelCase (not snake_case)
-- No magic numbers — use named constants
-- No inline error handling (`if err := ...; err != nil`) — use plain assignment
-- Blank line before every `return` statement
-- Blank line separating embedded fields from regular fields in structs
-- Blank imports must have a justification comment
+- Never commit to `main` or `next` directly. Every change is a pull request from
+  a feature branch into `next`.
+- Only the owner merges `next` into `main`.
+- A pull request that closes an issue has the title `Description (closes #N)`.
+- One logical change per commit.
+- Commit messages are in the imperative mood and short.
 
-## Git Workflow
+## Code style
 
-- **Never commit directly to main** — all changes go on feature branches
-- Merge to main only when ready and passing all checks
-- PR titles: `Description (closes #N)` when closing an issue
-- One logical change per commit
-- Commit messages: imperative mood, concise
+- Follow `CONVENTIONS.md`.
+- Every package has a package doc comment. Test files need none.
+- Every exported type, function and variable has a doc comment. Test files need
+  none.
+- JSON tags are camelCase. The HTTP API's `last_id`, `pow_token` and
+  `hashcash_bits` stay as they are, each with a `//nolint:tagliatelle` comment.
+- Prefer named constants to magic numbers. The `mnd` linter checks for them
+  outside test files.
+- No inline error handling such as `if err := f(); err != nil`. Assign the error
+  on its own line, then test it.
+- A `return` that follows another statement in its block has a blank line before
+  it.
+- A blank line between the embedded fields of a struct and its other fields.
+- Every blank import has a comment saying why it is there. Test files need none.
 
 ## Architecture
 
-- Dependency injection via Uber fx — all components are fx providers
-- `internal/` for all application packages — one package per concern
-- Handlers return `http.HandlerFunc` using the closure pattern
-- Request/response structs defined inside handler closures
-- Models embed `models.Base` for database access to relation methods
-- Database migrations in `internal/db/schema/` — embedded via `go:embed`
-- SQLite by default (pure Go driver: modernc.org/sqlite)
+- The server uses `go.uber.org/fx` for dependency injection.
+  `cmd/neoircd/main.go` lists its `fx` providers, such as `db.New` and
+  `handlers.New`.
+- Application packages live under `internal/`, one package per concern.
+- `pkg/irc` holds the IRC command names and numeric reply codes.
+- The `web` package embeds the built web client.
+- Each exported `Handle…` method of `Handlers` returns an `http.HandlerFunc`.
+- A request struct is defined inside the method that decodes it.
+- The server uses the database only through the methods of `db.Database`.
+- The database migrations live in `internal/db/schema/` and are embedded with
+  `go:embed`.
+- The database is SQLite, through the pure Go driver `modernc.org/sqlite`.
 
 ## Testing
 
-- Table-driven tests preferred
-- Use `testing.T` helpers, not assertion libraries
-- Test files live next to the code they test
-- `_test.go` suffix, same package for white-box testing
+- Prefer table-driven tests.
+- Use `testing.T` helpers, not assertion libraries.
+- A test file lives next to the code it tests and ends in `_test.go`.
+- The linter requires each test file to be in the package's external test
+  package, such as `handlers_test`. It allows `export_test.go` and files ending
+  in `_internal_test.go` in the package itself.
+- An `export_test.go` file gives the external tests access to the package's
+  unexported code.
 
 ## Dependencies
 
-- Required libraries are listed in CONVENTIONS.md §1
-- No new dependencies without justification
-- Pure Go preferred (no CGO)
+- The required libraries are listed in `CONVENTIONS.md` §1.
+- No new dependency without a reason given in the pull request.
+- Prefer dependencies written in pure Go, which build without cgo.

Dockerfile

@@ -33,14 +33,18 @@ RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
 # golang:1.24.13-bookworm, 2026-10-06
 FROM golang@sha256:1a6d4452c65dea36aac2e2d606b01b4a029ec90cc1ae53890540ce6173ea77ac AS test
 WORKDIR /src
-COPY go.mod go.sum ./
-RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 RUN mkdir -p web/dist && touch web/dist/index.html web/dist/style.css web/dist/app.js
 # -p 4 because test runs on a shared build host cap their parallelism.
-RUN go test -p 4 -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
+# The modules download in this RUN rather than a layer of their own, because
+# exporting a layer that holds them is slow. Nothing reads them or the build
+# cache afterwards, so go clean removes both.
+RUN set -e; \
+    go mod download; \
+    go test -p 4 -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
     { echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
-      go test -p 4 -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
+      go test -p 4 -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }; \
+    go clean -cache -modcache
 
 # Build stage. Nothing is wanted from either phase above; the copies
 # are what make BuildKit build them first, so this stage cannot run

internal/cli/app.go

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (a *App) handleInput(text string) {
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"[red]Send error: " + err.Error(),
+			"[red]Send error: " + escape(err.Error()),
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (a *App) dispatchInfoCommand(cmd, args string) {
 		a.cmdWhois(args)
 	default:
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"[red]Unknown command: " + cmd,
+			"[red]Unknown command: " + escape(cmd),
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdConnect(serverURL string) {
 
 	serverURL = strings.TrimRight(serverURL, "/")
 
-	a.ui.AddStatus("Connecting to " + serverURL + "...")
+	a.ui.AddStatus("Connecting to " + escape(serverURL) + "...")
 
 	a.mu.Lock()
 	nick := a.nick
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdConnect(serverURL string) {
 
 	resp, err := client.CreateSession(nick)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Connection failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Connection failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdConnect(serverURL string) {
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[green]Connected! Nick: %s, Session: %d",
-		resp.Nick, resp.ID,
+		escape(resp.Nick), resp.ID,
 	))
 	a.ui.SetStatus(resp.Nick, "", "connected")
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 		a.mu.Unlock()
 
 		a.ui.AddStatus(
-			"Nick set to " + nick +
+			"Nick set to " + escape(nick) +
 				" (will be used on connect)",
 		)
 
@@ -256,9 +256,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 		Body:    []string{nick},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Nick change failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Nick change failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdNick(nick string) {
 	a.mu.Unlock()
 
 	a.ui.SetStatus(nick, target, "connected")
-	a.ui.AddStatus("Nick changed to " + nick)
+	a.ui.AddStatus("Nick changed to " + escape(nick))
 }
 
 func (a *App) cmdJoin(channel string) {
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdJoin(channel string) {
 
 	err := a.client.JoinChannel(channel)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Join failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Join failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdPart(channel string) {
 
 	err := a.client.PartChannel(channel)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Part failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Part failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -384,9 +384,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdMsg(args string) {
 		Body:    []string{text},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Send failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Send failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdTopic(args string) {
 		Body:    []string{args},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Topic set failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Topic set failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -471,9 +471,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdNames() {
 
 	members, err := a.client.GetMembers(target)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]Names failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]Names failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdNames() {
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[cyan]*** Members of %s: %s",
-		target, strings.Join(nicks, " "),
+		escape(target), escape(strings.Join(nicks, " ")),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -517,9 +517,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdList() {
 
 	channels, err := a.client.ListChannels()
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]List failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]List failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ func (a *App) cmdList() {
 
 	for _, ch := range channels {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"  %s %s", ch.Name, ch.Topic,
+			"  %s %s", escape(ch.Name), escape(ch.Topic),
 		))
 	}
 
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdMotd() {
 		&api.Message{Command: irc.CmdMotd}, //nolint:exhaustruct
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]MOTD failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]MOTD failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -588,9 +588,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdWho(args string) {
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]WHO failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]WHO failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -619,9 +619,9 @@ func (a *App) cmdWhois(args string) {
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[red]WHOIS failed: %v", err,
-		))
+		a.ui.AddStatus(
+			"[red]WHOIS failed: " + escape(err.Error()),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func (a *App) handlePrivmsgEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(target, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [green]<%s>[white] %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, text,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ func (a *App) handleJoinEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has joined %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, msg.To,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(msg.To),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -856,11 +856,11 @@ func (a *App) handlePartEvent(
 
 	line := fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has left %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, msg.To,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(msg.To),
 	)
 
 	if reason != "" {
-		line += " (" + reason + ")"
+		line += " (" + escape(reason) + ")"
 	}
 
 	if msg.From == myNick {
@@ -881,12 +881,12 @@ func (a *App) handleQuitEvent(
 	if reason != "" {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has quit (%s)",
-			timestamp, msg.From, reason,
+			timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(reason),
 		))
 	} else {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 			"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s has quit",
-			timestamp, msg.From,
+			timestamp, escape(msg.From),
 		))
 	}
 }
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ func (a *App) handleNickEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [yellow]*** %s is now known as %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, newNick,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(newNick),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ func (a *App) handleNoticeEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [magenta]--%s-- %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, text,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ func (a *App) handleTopicEvent(
 
 	a.ui.AddLine(msg.To, fmt.Sprintf(
 		"[gray]%s [cyan]*** %s set topic: %s",
-		timestamp, msg.From, text,
+		timestamp, escape(msg.From), escape(text),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -951,10 +951,12 @@ func (a *App) handleDefaultEvent(
 	lines := msg.BodyLines()
 	text := strings.Join(lines, " ")
 
+	// The brackets around the command are escaped with it, as tview
+	// reads a command such as "[MODE]" as a tag.
 	if text != "" {
 		a.ui.AddStatus(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"[gray]%s [white][%s] %s",
-			timestamp, msg.Command, text,
+			"[gray]%s [white]%s %s",
+			timestamp, escape("["+msg.Command+"]"), escape(text),
 		))
 	}
 }

internal/cli/app_internal_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2"
 	api "sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/cli/api"
@@ -892,6 +893,260 @@ func TestOwnEventFromOtherClient(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestBracketsInMessageWindow checks that each kind of line drawn
+// from a server event shows nicks, channel names, texts, reasons
+// and topics holding square brackets as written.
+func TestBracketsInMessageWindow(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Every event is sent to this channel and has a body of one line.
+	const channel = "#chan[x]"
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		command string
+		from    string
+		body    string
+		// Whether the line goes to the channel's window rather than
+		// the status window, which is the one shown at start.
+		inChannel bool
+		// How the line ends, after the timestamps.
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "message", command: irc.CmdPrivmsg, inChannel: true,
+			from: "bob[|[]", body: "x[^[] [:::y|z] [red]",
+			want: "<bob[|[]> x[^[] [:::y|z] [red]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "joined", command: irc.CmdJoin, from: "x[^[]", inChannel: true,
+			want: "*** x[^[] has joined #chan[x]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "left", command: irc.CmdPart, inChannel: true,
+			from: "erin[away]", body: "[:::y|z]",
+			want: "*** erin[away] has left #chan[x] ([:::y|z])",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "topic", command: irc.CmdTopic, inChannel: true,
+			from: "dave[afk]", body: "[red]news",
+			want: "*** dave[afk] set topic: [red]news",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "quit", command: irc.CmdQuit, from: "carol[x]", body: "bye [red]",
+			want: "*** carol[x] has quit (bye [red])",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "quit without reason", command: irc.CmdQuit, from: "frank[x]",
+			want: "*** frank[x] has quit",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nick change", command: irc.CmdNick, from: "erin[m]", body: "erin[x]",
+			want: "*** erin[m] is now known as erin[x]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "notice", command: irc.CmdNotice, from: "bob[x]", body: "[::b]note",
+			want: "--bob[x]-- [::b]note",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "other command", command: irc.CmdMode, body: "+v dave[afk]",
+			want: "[MODE] +v dave[afk]",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			app := &App{ui: NewUI(), nick: testNick}
+			screen := runUI(t, app.ui)
+
+			if test.inChannel {
+				app.ui.SwitchToBuffer(channel)
+			}
+
+			app.handleServerMessage(&api.Message{
+				Command: test.command, From: test.from, To: channel,
+				Body: []string{test.body},
+			})
+
+			got, _ := shownLine(app.ui, screen, 0)
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(got, test.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("message window shows %q, want it to end %q", got, test.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBracketsInCommandErrors checks that when the server refuses
+// a typed command, the error the client shows holds the server's
+// answer as written.
+func TestBracketsInCommandErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	server := newRefusingServer(t)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		typed string
+		// The start of the line, before the error.
+		reply string
+	}{
+		{typed: testText, reply: "Send error"},
+		{typed: "/nick bob", reply: "Nick change failed"},
+		{typed: "/join #x", reply: "Join failed"},
+		{typed: "/part", reply: "Part failed"},
+		{typed: "/msg bob hi", reply: "Send failed"},
+		{typed: "/topic hi", reply: "Topic set failed"},
+		{typed: "/names", reply: "Names failed"},
+		{typed: "/list", reply: "List failed"},
+		{typed: "/motd", reply: "MOTD failed"},
+		{typed: "/who", reply: "WHO failed"},
+		{typed: "/whois bob", reply: "WHOIS failed"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.reply, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			app := &App{
+				ui:        NewUI(),
+				client:    api.NewClient(server.URL),
+				nick:      testNick,
+				target:    testChannel,
+				connected: true,
+			}
+			screen := runUI(t, app.ui)
+
+			app.handleInput(test.typed)
+
+			want := test.reply + ": HTTP error 400: [red]no"
+
+			got, _ := shownLine(app.ui, screen, 0)
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(got, want) {
+				t.Fatalf("message window shows %q, want it to end %q", got, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBracketsInCommandReplies checks that the other lines the
+// client draws for a typed command show square brackets as
+// written, whether they come from the typed line or the server.
+func TestBracketsInCommandReplies(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const channel = "#chan[x]"
+
+	refusing := newRefusingServer(t)
+	session := newServer(t, `{"id": 1, "nick": "erin[x]"}`)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		// The server the client is connected to before the line is
+		// typed, if any.
+		server *httptest.Server
+		typed  string
+		// Whether the line goes to the channel's window rather than
+		// the status window, and which line of the window it is,
+		// counting from 0.
+		inChannel bool
+		line      int
+		want      string
+	}{
+		{name: "unknown command", typed: "/x[red]", want: "Unknown command: /x[red]"},
+		{
+			name: "nick set", typed: "/nick erin[x]",
+			want: "Nick set to erin[x] (will be used on connect)",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nick changed", server: session, typed: "/nick erin[x]",
+			want: "Nick changed to erin[x]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "connecting", typed: "/connect " + refusing.URL + "/[x]",
+			want: "Connecting to " + refusing.URL + "/[x]...",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "connection failed", typed: "/connect " + refusing.URL, line: 1,
+			want: "Connection failed: HTTP error 400: [red]no",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "connected", typed: "/connect " + session.URL, line: 1,
+			want: "Connected! Nick: erin[x], Session: 1",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "members", server: newServer(t, `[{"nick": "bob[x]"}]`),
+			typed: "/names", inChannel: true, want: "*** Members of #chan[x]: bob[x]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "channel list", typed: "/list", line: 1, want: "  #chan[x] [red]news",
+			server: newServer(t, `[{"name": "#chan[x]", "topic": "[red]news"}]`),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			app := &App{ui: NewUI(), nick: testNick, target: channel}
+
+			if test.server != nil {
+				app.client = api.NewClient(test.server.URL)
+				app.connected = true
+			}
+
+			screen := runUI(t, app.ui)
+
+			// Stop the poll loop a /connect starts, as /quit does.
+			// Cleanups run last first, so this runs before the UI
+			// stops.
+			t.Cleanup(func() {
+				app.mu.Lock()
+				defer app.mu.Unlock()
+
+				if app.stopPoll != nil {
+					close(app.stopPoll)
+				}
+			})
+
+			if test.inChannel {
+				app.ui.SwitchToBuffer(channel)
+			}
+
+			app.handleInput(test.typed)
+
+			got, _ := shownLine(app.ui, screen, test.line)
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(got, test.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("message window shows %q, want it to end %q", got, test.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestColourTagInMessage checks that a colour tag in a message
+// shows as written and leaves the message text white, as the
+// client draws it.
+func TestColourTagInMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const want = "<bob> [red]x"
+
+	app := &App{ui: NewUI(), nick: testNick}
+	screen := runUI(t, app.ui)
+	app.ui.SwitchToBuffer(testChannel)
+
+	app.handleServerMessage(&api.Message{
+		Command: irc.CmdPrivmsg, From: testOtherNick, To: testChannel,
+		Body: []string{"[red]x"},
+	})
+
+	got, colour := shownLine(app.ui, screen, 0)
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(got, want) || colour != tcell.ColorWhite {
+		t.Fatalf("message window shows %q, its last character in %v; "+
+			"want it to end %q, in white", got, colour, want)
+	}
+}
+
 // bufferState returns the number of lines in the named
 // buffer and how many of them are unread.
 func bufferState(ui *UI, name string) (int, int) {
@@ -919,6 +1174,41 @@ func statusBarText(ui *UI) string {
 	return text
 }
 
+// shownLine returns the given line of the message window, counting
+// from 0, as the screen shows it, without the blanks after it, and
+// the colour of its last character. Each line in these tests takes
+// one row of the screen.
+func shownLine(
+	ui *UI, screen tcell.SimulationScreen, line int,
+) (string, tcell.Color) {
+	var (
+		text   string
+		colour tcell.Color
+	)
+
+	ui.app.QueueUpdate(func() {
+		cells, width, _ := screen.GetContents()
+		cells = cells[line*width : (line+1)*width]
+
+		var row strings.Builder
+
+		for _, cell := range cells {
+			row.WriteString(string(cell.Runes))
+		}
+
+		text = strings.TrimRight(row.String(), " ")
+		if text == "" {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Each character in these tests takes one cell.
+		last := cells[utf8.RuneCountInString(text)-1]
+		colour, _, _ = last.Style.Decompose()
+	})
+
+	return text, colour
+}
+
 // handledLines makes app.ui pass each typed line to
 // app.handleInput, as Run does, and returns a channel that
 // receives each line once it has been handled.
@@ -964,6 +1254,23 @@ func newServer(t *testing.T, body string) *httptest.Server {
 	return server
 }
 
+// newRefusingServer starts a server that answers every request
+// with the status 400 Bad Request and the body "[red]no" until
+// the test ends. The client shows that body in its error.
+func newRefusingServer(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
+		func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, "[red]no")
+		},
+	))
+	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
+
+	return server
+}
+
 // newHoldingServer starts a server that sends on the returned
 // channel for each poll and holds the poll until its connection
 // closes. It answers any other request with body.
@@ -1011,11 +1318,15 @@ func waitPoll(t *testing.T, polled <-chan struct{}, server string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// runUI runs ui on a simulated screen until the test ends.
-func runUI(t *testing.T, ui *UI) {
+// runUI runs ui on a simulated screen until the test ends, and
+// returns the screen.
+//
+//nolint:ireturn // tcell has no exported type for the screen
+func runUI(t *testing.T, ui *UI) tcell.SimulationScreen {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	ui.app.SetScreen(tcell.NewSimulationScreen(""))
+	screen := tcell.NewSimulationScreen("")
+	ui.app.SetScreen(screen)
 
 	// One slot, so that Run's goroutine can end even after the
 	// cleanup below has stopped waiting for it.
@@ -1035,4 +1346,6 @@ func runUI(t *testing.T, ui *UI) {
 			t.Error("the UI did not stop: its event loop stopped responding")
 		}
 	})
+
+	return screen
 }

internal/cli/ui.go

@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ func (ui *UI) initMessages() {
 	ui.messages.SetBorder(false)
 }
 
+// escape returns text so that the message window shows it exactly
+// as written. It writes each "[" as "[[:]": a "[" followed by
+// another "[" never starts a tag, and the tag "[:]" changes
+// nothing. tview.Escape is not enough: it does not escape a bracket
+// pair holding a symbol such as "|" or "^", and nothing it adds
+// stops a tag with a URL, such as "[:::y|z]".
+func escape(text string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, "[", "[[:]")
+}
+
 func (ui *UI) initStatusBar() {
 	// Colour tags stay off. With them on, tview reads text in
 	// square brackets, such as "[connected]" or part of a nick,

internal/db/auth.go

@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
 )
 
-//nolint:gochecknoglobals // var so tests can override via SetBcryptCost
-var bcryptCost = bcrypt.DefaultCost
-
-// SetBcryptCost overrides the bcrypt cost.
-// Use bcrypt.MinCost in tests to avoid slow hashing.
-func SetBcryptCost(cost int) { bcryptCost = cost }
-
 var errNoPassword = errors.New(
 	"account has no password set",
 )
@@ -29,7 +22,7 @@ func (database *Database) SetPassword(
 	password string,
 ) error {
 	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(
-		[]byte(password), bcryptCost,
+		[]byte(password), bcrypt.DefaultCost,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("hash password: %w", err)

internal/db/db.go

@@ -85,11 +85,6 @@ func New(
 	return database, nil
 }
 
-// GetDB returns the underlying sql.DB connection.
-func (database *Database) GetDB() *sql.DB {
-	return database.conn
-}
-
 func (database *Database) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	dbURL := database.params.Config.DBURL
 	if dbURL == "" {

internal/db/export_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
 )
@@ -67,3 +68,78 @@ func (database *Database) ExecForTest(
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// GetDB returns the underlying sql.DB connection.
+func (database *Database) GetDB() *sql.DB {
+	return database.conn
+}
+
+// GetOrCreateChannel returns channel id, creating if needed.
+// Uses INSERT OR IGNORE to avoid TOCTOU races.
+func (database *Database) GetOrCreateChannel(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	name string,
+) (int64, error) {
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channels
+		 (name, created_at, updated_at)
+		 VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
+		name, now, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("create channel: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var channelID int64
+
+	err = database.conn.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		"SELECT id FROM channels WHERE name = ?",
+		name,
+	).Scan(&channelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("get channel: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return channelID, nil
+}
+
+// JoinChannel adds a session to a channel.
+func (database *Database) JoinChannel(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID, sessionID int64,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channel_members
+		 (channel_id, session_id, joined_at)
+		 VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
+		channelID, sessionID, time.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("join channel: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HasChannelInvite checks if a session has been invited
+// to a channel.
+func (database *Database) HasChannelInvite(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID, sessionID int64,
+) (bool, error) {
+	var count int
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM channel_invites
+		 WHERE channel_id = ? AND session_id = ?`,
+		channelID, sessionID,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf(
+			"check invite: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return count > 0, nil
+}

internal/db/main_test.go

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package db_test
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	db.SetBcryptCost(bcrypt.MinCost)
-	os.Exit(m.Run())
-}

internal/db/queries.go

@@ -320,29 +320,6 @@ type ClientHostInfo struct {
 	Hostname string
 }
 
-// GetClientHostInfo returns the IP and hostname for a
-// client.
-func (database *Database) GetClientHostInfo(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	clientID int64,
-) (*ClientHostInfo, error) {
-	var info ClientHostInfo
-
-	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
-		ctx,
-		`SELECT ip, hostname
-		 FROM clients WHERE id = ?`,
-		clientID,
-	).Scan(&info.IP, &info.Hostname)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"get client host info: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	return &info, nil
-}
-
 // SetSessionOper sets the is_oper flag on a session.
 func (database *Database) SetSessionOper(
 	ctx context.Context,
@@ -433,54 +410,6 @@ func (database *Database) GetChannelByName(
 	return channelID, nil
 }
 
-// GetOrCreateChannel returns channel id, creating if needed.
-// Uses INSERT OR IGNORE to avoid TOCTOU races.
-func (database *Database) GetOrCreateChannel(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	name string,
-) (int64, error) {
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channels
-		 (name, created_at, updated_at)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
-		name, now, now)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("create channel: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var channelID int64
-
-	err = database.conn.QueryRowContext(
-		ctx,
-		"SELECT id FROM channels WHERE name = ?",
-		name,
-	).Scan(&channelID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("get channel: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return channelID, nil
-}
-
-// JoinChannel adds a session to a channel.
-func (database *Database) JoinChannel(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	channelID, sessionID int64,
-) error {
-	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO channel_members
-		 (channel_id, session_id, joined_at)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
-		channelID, sessionID, time.Now())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("join channel: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Errors that CreateOrJoinChannel refuses a join with.
 var (
 	ErrBannedFromChannel = errors.New("banned from channel")
@@ -1127,23 +1056,6 @@ func (database *Database) GetChannelMemberIDs(
 	return scanInt64s(rows)
 }
 
-// GetSessionChannelIDs returns channel IDs for a session.
-func (database *Database) GetSessionChannelIDs(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	sessionID int64,
-) ([]int64, error) {
-	rows, err := database.conn.QueryContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT channel_id FROM channel_members
-		 WHERE session_id = ?`, sessionID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"get session channel ids: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	return scanInt64s(rows)
-}
-
 // InsertMessage stores a message and returns its DB ID.
 // toSessionID is the session a DM or INVITE is sent to and
 // toChannelID the channel a channel message is sent to;
@@ -2460,28 +2372,6 @@ func (database *Database) AddChannelInvite(
 	return nil
 }
 
-// HasChannelInvite checks if a session has been invited
-// to a channel.
-func (database *Database) HasChannelInvite(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	channelID, sessionID int64,
-) (bool, error) {
-	var count int
-
-	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM channel_invites
-		 WHERE channel_id = ? AND session_id = ?`,
-		channelID, sessionID,
-	).Scan(&count)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(
-			"check invite: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	return count > 0, nil
-}
-
 // --- Tier 2: Secret (+s) ---
 
 // IsChannelSecret checks if a channel has +s mode.

internal/db/queries_test.go

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func TestCreateSessionStoresIP(t *testing.T) {
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	sessionID, clientID, _, err := database.CreateSession(
+	sessionID, _, _, err := database.CreateSession(
 		ctx, "ipuser", "ident", "host.example.com",
 		"192.168.1.42",
 	)
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ func TestCreateSessionStoresIP(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	clientInfo, err := database.GetClientHostInfo(
-		ctx, clientID,
+	clientInfo, err := database.GetLatestClientForSession(
+		ctx, sessionID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -169,19 +169,6 @@ func TestCreateSessionStoresIP(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestGetClientHostInfoNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	database := setupTestDB(t)
-
-	_, err := database.GetClientHostInfo(
-		t.Context(), 99999,
-	)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for nonexistent client")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestGetSessionHostInfoNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/db/testing.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package db
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"database/sql"
-	"log/slog"
-)
-
-// NewTestDatabaseFromConn creates a Database wrapping an
-// existing *sql.DB connection.  Intended for integration
-// tests in other packages.
-func NewTestDatabaseFromConn(conn *sql.DB) *Database {
-	return &Database{ //nolint:exhaustruct
-		conn: conn,
-		log:  slog.Default(),
-	}
-}
-
-// RunMigrations applies all schema migrations.  Exposed
-// for integration tests in other packages.
-func (database *Database) RunMigrations(
-	ctx context.Context,
-) error {
-	return database.runMigrations(ctx)
-}

internal/dbtest/dbtest.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Package dbtest gives each test a database of its own. Only tests
-// may import it.
+// Package dbtest gives each test a database of its own and runs raw
+// SQL on it. Only tests may import it.
 package dbtest
 
 import (
@@ -37,3 +37,23 @@ func NewURL(tb testing.TB) string {
 
 	return dbURL
 }
+
+// Exec runs one raw SQL statement on the database at dbURL, over a
+// connection of its own. A test uses it for what the methods of
+// db.Database cannot do, such as creating a trigger that makes a
+// write fail.
+func Exec(tb testing.TB, dbURL, statement string) {
+	tb.Helper()
+
+	pool, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dbURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		tb.Fatalf("open test database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() { _ = pool.Close() }()
+
+	_, err = pool.ExecContext(tb.Context(), statement)
+	if err != nil {
+		tb.Fatalf("run %q: %v", statement, err)
+	}
+}

internal/handlers/api.go

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleCreateSession(
 
 	var payload createRequest
 
-	err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&payload)
+	err := decodeJSON(request, &payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		hdlr.respondError(
 			writer, request,
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleSendCommand() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 		var payload commandRequest
 
-		err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&payload)
+		err := decodeJSON(request, &payload)
 		if err != nil {
 			hdlr.respondError(
 				writer, request,
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) dispatchCommand(
 		hdlr.handlePrivmsg(
 			writer, request,
 			sessionID, clientID, nick,
-			command, target, body, meta, bodyLines,
+			command, target, body, meta,
 		)
 	case irc.CmdJoin:
 		hdlr.handleJoin(
@@ -1139,8 +1139,18 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 	nick, command, target string,
 	body json.RawMessage,
 	meta json.RawMessage,
-	bodyLines func() []string,
 ) {
+	lines, ok := checkBodyAndMeta(body, meta)
+	if !ok {
+		hdlr.respondError(
+			writer, request,
+			"invalid request body",
+			http.StatusBadRequest,
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+
 	if target == "" {
 		hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 			request.Context(), clientID,
@@ -1155,7 +1165,6 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 		return
 	}
 
-	lines := bodyLines()
 	if len(lines) == 0 {
 		hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 			request.Context(), clientID,
@@ -1189,6 +1198,44 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePrivmsg(
 	)
 }
 
+// checkBodyAndMeta returns the lines in body. It returns false
+// when body is present and is not an array of strings, or meta
+// is present and is not an object. Each line is decoded as any
+// because decoding into []string turns a null line into "". A
+// null body or meta decodes without an error into nil.
+func checkBodyAndMeta(body, meta json.RawMessage) ([]string, bool) {
+	var lines []string
+
+	if body != nil {
+		var values []any
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &values)
+		if err != nil || values == nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+
+		for _, value := range values {
+			line, isString := value.(string)
+			if !isString {
+				return nil, false
+			}
+
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if meta != nil {
+		var fields map[string]any
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal(meta, &fields)
+		if err != nil || fields == nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return lines, true
+}
+
 // respondIRCError enqueues a numeric error reply, notifies
 // the broker, and sends HTTP 200 with {"status":"error"}.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) respondIRCError(
@@ -3191,7 +3238,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleWho(
 		// 315 RPL_ENDOFWHO (empty result)
 		hdlr.enqueueNumeric(
 			ctx, clientID, irc.RplEndOfWho, nick,
-			[]string{target},
+			[]string{channel},
 			"End of /WHO list",
 		)
 		hdlr.broker.Notify(sessionID)

internal/handlers/api_test.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"reflect"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -45,22 +47,25 @@ import (
 const templateDBURL = "file:template?mode=memory&cache=shared"
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	db.SetBcryptCost(bcrypt.MinCost)
+	template := fx.New(
+		fx.NopLogger,
+		fx.Supply(
+			&globals.Globals{},
+			&config.Config{DBURL: templateDBURL},
+		),
+		fx.Provide(logger.New, newTestDB),
+		// fx makes the database only if something asks for it.
+		fx.Invoke(func(*db.Database) {}),
+	)
 
-	template, err := sql.Open("sqlite", templateDBURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	err = db.NewTestDatabaseFromConn(template).
-		RunMigrations(context.Background())
+	err := template.Start(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
 	code := m.Run()
 
-	_ = template.Close()
+	_ = template.Stop(context.Background())
 
 	os.Exit(code)
 }
@@ -135,6 +140,7 @@ type testServer struct {
 	t          *testing.T
 	fxApp      *fxtest.App
 	broker     *broker.Broker
+	dbURL      string
 	database   *db.Database
 	handlers   *handlers.Handlers
 }
@@ -229,6 +235,7 @@ func newTestServerWith(
 		t:          t,
 		fxApp:      app,
 		broker:     brk,
+		dbURL:      dbURL,
 		database:   database,
 		handlers:   hdlr,
 	}
@@ -795,6 +802,104 @@ func TestCreateSessionMalformed(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (tserver *testServer) postBody(
+	path, token, body string,
+) (int, map[string]any) {
+	tserver.t.Helper()
+
+	resp, err := doRequestAuth(
+		tserver.t, http.MethodPost, tserver.url(path), token,
+		strings.NewReader(body),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		tserver.t.Fatalf("post %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	var result map[string]any
+
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result)
+
+	return resp.StatusCode, result
+}
+
+// TestRequestBodyLimit sends each endpoint a small valid JSON value
+// followed by other bytes. Only whitespace may follow the value, and
+// the whole body counts towards MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE.
+func TestRequestBodyLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const (
+		maxMessageSize = 4096 // the default MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
+		nick           = "alice_bodylimit"
+	)
+
+	endpoints := []struct {
+		name, path, value string
+		acceptedStatus    int
+	}{
+		{
+			"create session", apiSession,
+			`{"nick":"bob_bodylimit"}`,
+			http.StatusCreated,
+		},
+		{
+			"login", "/api/v1/login",
+			`{"nick":"` + nick + `","password":"` + testPassword + `"}`,
+			http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			"post message", apiMessages,
+			`{"command":"PING"}`,
+			http.StatusOK,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+		t.Run(endpoint.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			tserver := newTestServer(t)
+			token := tserver.createSession(nick)
+
+			tserver.setPassword(nick)
+
+			bytesToLimit := maxMessageSize - len(endpoint.value)
+
+			for _, trailing := range []string{
+				strings.Repeat(" ", bytesToLimit+1),
+				strings.Repeat("x", bytesToLimit+1),
+				"x",
+				"{}",
+			} {
+				status, result := tserver.postBody(
+					endpoint.path, token, endpoint.value+trailing,
+				)
+				if status != http.StatusBadRequest ||
+					result["error"] != "invalid request body" {
+					t.Errorf(
+						"%d bytes of %.10q after the value: expected "+
+							"400 invalid request body, got %d: %v",
+						len(trailing), trailing, status, result,
+					)
+				}
+			}
+
+			status, result := tserver.postBody(
+				endpoint.path, token,
+				endpoint.value+strings.Repeat(" ", bytesToLimit),
+			)
+			if status != endpoint.acceptedStatus {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"body of exactly the limit: expected %d, got %d: %v",
+					endpoint.acceptedStatus, status, result,
+				)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAuthNoCookie(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -999,6 +1104,8 @@ func TestChannelMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestMessageMissingBody checks that a PRIVMSG with no body,
+// or an empty one, gets ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND.
 func TestMessageMissingBody(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1013,20 +1120,25 @@ func TestMessageMissingBody(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, lastID := tserver.pollMessages(token, 0)
 
-	status, _ := tserver.sendCommand(token, map[string]any{
-		commandKey: privmsgCmd, toKey: channel,
-	})
-	if status != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", status)
-	}
+	for _, request := range []map[string]any{
+		{commandKey: privmsgCmd, toKey: channel},
+		{commandKey: privmsgCmd, toKey: channel, bodyKey: []string{}},
+	} {
+		status, _ := tserver.sendCommand(token, request)
+		if status != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("%v: expected 200, got %d", request, status)
+		}
 
-	msgs, _ := tserver.pollMessages(token, lastID)
+		var msgs []map[string]any
 
-	if !findNumeric(msgs, "412") {
-		t.Fatalf(
-			"expected ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND (412), got %v",
-			msgs,
-		)
+		msgs, lastID = tserver.pollMessages(token, lastID)
+
+		if !findNumeric(msgs, "412") {
+			t.Fatalf(
+				"%v: expected ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND (412), got %v",
+				request, msgs,
+			)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1056,6 +1168,132 @@ func TestMessageMissingTo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestMessageInvalidBodyOrMeta checks that a PRIVMSG or
+// NOTICE, to a channel or a nick, whose body is not an array
+// of strings or whose meta is not an object gets 400 and
+// reaches nobody.
+func TestMessageInvalidBodyOrMeta(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields map[string]any
+	}{
+		{"null line", map[string]any{bodyKey: []any{"hi", nil}}},
+		{"number line", map[string]any{bodyKey: []any{"hi", 1}}},
+		{"object line", map[string]any{bodyKey: []any{map[string]any{}}}},
+		{"null body", map[string]any{bodyKey: nil}},
+		{"object body", map[string]any{bodyKey: map[string]any{}}},
+		{"null meta", map[string]any{bodyKey: []string{"hi"}, metaKey: nil}},
+		{"array meta", map[string]any{bodyKey: []string{"hi"}, metaKey: []string{}}},
+		{"string meta", map[string]any{bodyKey: []string{"hi"}, metaKey: "hi"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			const channel = "#badmsg"
+
+			tserver := newTestServer(t)
+			aliceToken := tserver.createSession("alice_badmsg")
+			bobToken := tserver.createSession("bob_badmsg")
+
+			tserver.sendCommand(aliceToken, map[string]any{
+				commandKey: joinCmd, toKey: channel,
+			})
+			tserver.sendCommand(bobToken, map[string]any{
+				commandKey: joinCmd, toKey: channel,
+			})
+
+			_, bobLastID := tserver.pollMessages(bobToken, 0)
+
+			for _, command := range []string{privmsgCmd, irc.CmdNotice} {
+				for _, target := range []string{channel, "bob_badmsg"} {
+					request := map[string]any{
+						commandKey: command, toKey: target,
+					}
+					maps.Copy(request, tc.fields)
+
+					status, result := tserver.sendCommand(
+						aliceToken, request,
+					)
+					if status != http.StatusBadRequest ||
+						result["error"] != "invalid request body" {
+						t.Errorf(
+							"%s to %s: expected 400 invalid "+
+								"request body, got %d: %v",
+							command, target, status, result,
+						)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			msgs, _ := tserver.pollMessages(bobToken, bobLastID)
+			if len(msgs) != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("expected no messages, bob got %v", msgs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMessageRelaysBodyAndMeta checks that a PRIVMSG or
+// NOTICE, to a channel or a nick, reaches its recipient with
+// body and meta as sent.
+func TestMessageRelaysBodyAndMeta(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const channel = "#relaymsg"
+
+	tserver := newTestServer(t)
+	aliceToken := tserver.createSession("alice_relaymsg")
+	bobToken := tserver.createSession("bob_relaymsg")
+
+	tserver.sendCommand(aliceToken, map[string]any{
+		commandKey: joinCmd, toKey: channel,
+	})
+	tserver.sendCommand(bobToken, map[string]any{
+		commandKey: joinCmd, toKey: channel,
+	})
+
+	_, bobLastID := tserver.pollMessages(bobToken, 0)
+
+	body := []any{"line one", ""}
+	meta := map[string]any{"sig": "abc", "alg": "ed25519"}
+
+	for _, command := range []string{privmsgCmd, irc.CmdNotice} {
+		for _, target := range []string{channel, "bob_relaymsg"} {
+			status, result := tserver.sendCommand(
+				aliceToken,
+				map[string]any{
+					commandKey: command, toKey: target,
+					bodyKey: body, metaKey: meta,
+				},
+			)
+			if status != http.StatusOK {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"%s to %s: expected 200, got %d: %v",
+					command, target, status, result,
+				)
+			}
+
+			var msgs []map[string]any
+
+			msgs, bobLastID = tserver.pollMessages(
+				bobToken, bobLastID,
+			)
+			if len(msgs) != 1 ||
+				msgs[0][commandKey] != command ||
+				!reflect.DeepEqual(msgs[0][bodyKey], body) ||
+				!reflect.DeepEqual(msgs[0][metaKey], meta) {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"%s to %s: bob got %v", command, target, msgs,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestNonMemberCannotSend(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1527,9 +1765,7 @@ func checkQuitRace(
 		firstToken := tserver.createSession(nick)
 		observerToken := tserver.createSession("raceobserver")
 
-		tserver.sendCommand(firstToken, map[string]any{
-			commandKey: irc.CmdPass, bodyKey: []string{testPassword},
-		})
+		tserver.setPassword(nick)
 
 		tokens := []string{firstToken, tserver.login(nick)}
 
@@ -1579,9 +1815,7 @@ func TestLogoutOfOneClientKeepsSession(t *testing.T) {
 	firstToken := tserver.createSession(nick)
 	observerToken := tserver.createSession("logoutobserver")
 
-	tserver.sendCommand(firstToken, map[string]any{
-		commandKey: irc.CmdPass, bodyKey: []string{testPassword},
-	})
+	tserver.setPassword(nick)
 
 	secondToken := tserver.login(nick)
 
@@ -1651,15 +1885,12 @@ func TestFailedLogoutChangesNothing(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, lastID := tserver.pollMessages(observerToken, 0)
 
-	_, err := tserver.database.GetDB().ExecContext(t.Context(),
+	dbtest.Exec(t, tserver.dbURL,
 		`CREATE TRIGGER keep_sessions
 		 BEFORE DELETE ON sessions
 		 BEGIN
 		   SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'sessions are kept');
 		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
 
 	resp, err := doRequestAuth(
 		t, http.MethodPost, tserver.url(apiLogout), token, nil,
@@ -1893,6 +2124,24 @@ func (tserver *testServer) longPoll(
 	return result.Messages, nil
 }
 
+// setPassword gives the session nick the password testPassword
+// without sending PASS. It hashes at bcrypt.MinCost, and a login
+// compares at the cost stored in the hash, so both are fast.
+func (tserver *testServer) setPassword(nick string) {
+	tserver.t.Helper()
+
+	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(
+		[]byte(testPassword), bcrypt.MinCost,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		tserver.t.Fatalf("hash password: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	dbtest.Exec(tserver.t, tserver.dbURL,
+		"UPDATE sessions SET password_hash = '"+string(hash)+
+			"' WHERE nick = '"+nick+"'")
+}
+
 // login logs in to the session nick with testPassword and
 // returns the new client's token.
 func (tserver *testServer) login(nick string) string {
@@ -3500,13 +3749,8 @@ func TestLoginValid(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tserver := newTestServer(t)
 
-	// Create session and set password via PASS command.
-	token := tserver.createSession("loginuser")
-
-	tserver.sendCommand(token, map[string]any{
-		commandKey: irc.CmdPass,
-		bodyKey:    []string{testPassword},
-	})
+	tserver.createSession("loginuser")
+	tserver.setPassword("loginuser")
 
 	// Login with nick + password.
 	loginBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
@@ -3570,13 +3814,8 @@ func TestLoginWrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tserver := newTestServer(t)
 
-	// Create session and set password via PASS command.
-	token := tserver.createSession("wrongpwuser")
-
-	tserver.sendCommand(token, map[string]any{
-		commandKey: irc.CmdPass,
-		bodyKey:    []string{"correctpass1"},
-	})
+	tserver.createSession("wrongpwuser")
+	tserver.setPassword("wrongpwuser")
 
 	postJSONExpectStatus(
 		t, tserver, "/api/v1/login",
@@ -3904,6 +4143,31 @@ func assertWhoReplyUsername(
 	)
 }
 
+func TestWhoUnknownChannelEndReplyAddsHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tserver := newTestServer(t)
+
+	token := tserver.createSession("whoasker")
+
+	_, lastID := tserver.pollMessages(token, 0)
+
+	msgs, _ := sendAndPoll(tserver, token, lastID, map[string]any{
+		commandKey: irc.CmdWho,
+		toKey:      "nosuch",
+	})
+
+	endOfWho := findNumericWithParams(msgs, "315")
+	if endOfWho == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected RPL_ENDOFWHO (315), got %v", msgs)
+	}
+
+	params := getNumericParams(endOfWho)
+	if !slices.Equal(params, []string{"#nosuch"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected params [#nosuch], got %v", params)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSessionUsernameDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -4022,13 +4286,8 @@ func TestLoginRateLimitAllowsNormalUse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tserver := newTestServer(t)
 
-	// Create session and set password via PASS command.
-	token := tserver.createSession("normaluser")
-
-	tserver.sendCommand(token, map[string]any{
-		commandKey: irc.CmdPass,
-		bodyKey:    []string{testPassword},
-	})
+	tserver.createSession("normaluser")
+	tserver.setPassword("normaluser")
 
 	// A single login should succeed without rate limiting.
 	loginBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{

internal/handlers/auth.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package handlers
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleLogin(
 
 	var payload loginRequest
 
-	err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&payload)
+	err := decodeJSON(request, &payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		hdlr.respondError(
 			writer, request,

internal/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
@@ -159,6 +160,18 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) respondError(
 	)
 }
 
+// decodeJSON reads the whole request body and decodes it into dest.
+// It fails if the body is larger than the http.MaxBytesReader limit,
+// or holds anything other than one JSON value and whitespace.
+func decodeJSON(request *http.Request, dest any) error {
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(request.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return json.Unmarshal(body, dest)
+}
+
 func (hdlr *Handlers) idleTimeout() time.Duration {
 	raw := hdlr.params.Config.SessionIdleTimeout
 	if raw == "" {

internal/ircserver/relay_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/dbtest"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/ircserver"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/service"
 )
@@ -583,8 +585,10 @@ func ownSessionCopies(
 
 // aliceWithHTTPClient connects alice to the IRC listener and
 // has her join #chan, which bob is on too, then adds an HTTP API
-// client to her session with the password her connection set,
-// as POST /api/v1/login does. It returns her connection, bob's
+// client to her session with a password, as POST /api/v1/login
+// does. It stores that password without sending PASS. It hashes
+// at bcrypt.MinCost, and a login compares at the cost stored in
+// the hash, so both are fast. It returns her connection, bob's
 // connection, her session and her HTTP API client.
 func aliceWithHTTPClient(
 	t *testing.T, env *testEnv,
@@ -594,15 +598,24 @@ func aliceWithHTTPClient(
 	const password = "alicepass"
 
 	alice := env.dial(t)
-	alice.send("PASS " + password)
 	alice.register("alice")
-	// Registration stores the password before the JOIN runs.
 	alice.joinAndDrain("#chan")
 
 	bob := env.dial(t)
 	bob.register("bob")
 	bob.joinAndDrain("#chan")
 
+	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(
+		[]byte(password), bcrypt.MinCost,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hash password: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	dbtest.Exec(t, env.dbURL,
+		"UPDATE sessions SET password_hash = '"+string(hash)+
+			"' WHERE nick = 'alice'")
+
 	sessionID, httpClientID, _, err := env.database.LoginUser(
 		t.Context(), "alice", password, "127.0.0.1", "localhost",
 	)

internal/ircserver/server_test.go

@@ -32,14 +32,9 @@ import (
 
 const testTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	db.SetBcryptCost(4)
-
-	os.Exit(m.Run())
-}
-
 // testEnv holds the shared test infrastructure.
 type testEnv struct {
+	dbURL    string
 	database *db.Database
 	brk      *broker.Broker
 	cfg      *config.Config
@@ -110,34 +105,27 @@ func newTestEnvWithResolver(
 ) *testEnv {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dbtest.NewURL(t))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
-	}
+	dbURL := dbtest.NewURL(t)
+	lifecycle := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
 
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		err := conn.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Logf("close db: %v", err)
-		}
+	dbLog, err := logger.New(lifecycle, logger.Params{
+		Globals: &globals.Globals{},
 	})
-
-	conn.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
-
-	_, err = conn.ExecContext(
-		t.Context(), "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON",
-	)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("pragma: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("new logger: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	database := db.NewTestDatabaseFromConn(conn)
-
-	err = database.RunMigrations(t.Context())
+	database, err := db.New(lifecycle, db.Params{
+		Logger: dbLog,
+		Config: &config.Config{DBURL: dbURL},
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("new database: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	lifecycle.RequireStart()
+	t.Cleanup(lifecycle.RequireStop)
+
 	brk := broker.New()
 
 	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(
@@ -161,6 +149,7 @@ func newTestEnvWithResolver(
 	t.Cleanup(srv.Stop)
 
 	return &testEnv{
+		dbURL:    dbURL,
 		database: database,
 		brk:      brk,
 		cfg:      cfg,
@@ -929,12 +918,7 @@ func quitSeenByPeers(t *testing.T, quit string) (string, []string) {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer session: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	channelID, err := env.database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#bye")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get channel: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.database.JoinChannel(ctx, channelID, apiPeerID)
+	_, _, err = env.database.CreateOrJoinChannel(ctx, "#bye", apiPeerID, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join peer: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -1005,12 +989,9 @@ func TestStopEndsSessions(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer session: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	channelID, err := env.database.GetChannelByName(ctx, "#shut")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get channel: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = env.database.JoinChannel(ctx, channelID, peerID)
+	channelID, _, err := env.database.CreateOrJoinChannel(
+		ctx, "#shut", peerID, "",
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("join peer: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -1068,11 +1049,16 @@ func TestStopReturnsWhileCleanupIsStuck(t *testing.T) {
 
 	client.register("stuck")
 
-	// The test database has one connection. While the test
-	// holds it, the cleanup's first query waits for it.
-	held, err := env.database.GetDB().Conn(t.Context())
+	// While a connection of the test's own holds a write
+	// transaction, the cleanup's first write waits for it to end.
+	holder, err := sql.Open("sqlite", env.dbURL)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("take the database connection: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("open a second database connection: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = holder.ExecContext(t.Context(), "BEGIN IMMEDIATE")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("begin a write transaction: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	stopped := make(chan struct{})
@@ -1088,10 +1074,11 @@ func TestStopReturnsWhileCleanupIsStuck(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Stop did not return while a cleanup was stuck")
 	}
 
-	// Lets the cleanup finish before the database is closed.
-	err = held.Close()
+	// Closing ends the transaction, which lets the cleanup finish
+	// before the database is closed.
+	err = holder.Close()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("release the database connection: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("close the second database connection: %v", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1370,14 +1357,11 @@ func TestPassPostRegistrationNotStored(t *testing.T) {
 
 	client.register("failpass")
 
-	_, err := env.database.GetDB().ExecContext(t.Context(),
+	dbtest.Exec(t, env.dbURL,
 		`CREATE TRIGGER refuse_password
 		 BEFORE UPDATE OF password_hash ON sessions
 		 BEGIN SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'refused'); END`,
 	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	client.send("PASS :mypassword123")
 

internal/service/service_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 	"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/broker"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/config"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/internal/db"
@@ -30,14 +28,10 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 )
 
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	db.SetBcryptCost(bcrypt.MinCost)
-	os.Exit(m.Run())
-}
-
 // testEnv holds all dependencies for a service test.
 type testEnv struct {
 	svc    *service.Service
+	dbURL  string
 	db     *db.Database
 	broker *broker.Broker
 	app    *fxtest.App
@@ -111,6 +105,7 @@ func newTestEnv(t *testing.T) *testEnv {
 
 	return &testEnv{
 		svc:    svc,
+		dbURL:  dbURL,
 		db:     database,
 		broker: brk,
 		app:    app,
@@ -940,19 +935,16 @@ func TestSendDirectMessageTargetQuits(t *testing.T) {
 	sid := createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "alice")
 	createSession(ctx, t, env.db, "bob")
 
-	_, err := env.db.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx,
+	dbtest.Exec(t, env.dbURL,
 		`CREATE TRIGGER delete_recipient
 		 BEFORE INSERT ON messages
 		 BEGIN
 		   DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = NEW.to_session_id;
 		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hi"}) //nolint:errchkjson
 
-	_, err = env.svc.SendDirectMessage(
+	_, err := env.svc.SendDirectMessage(
 		ctx, sid, 0, "alice", irc.CmdPrivmsg, "bob", body, nil,
 	)
 
@@ -978,15 +970,12 @@ func TestSendChannelMessageChannelDeleted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("join alice: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	_, err = env.db.GetDB().ExecContext(ctx,
+	dbtest.Exec(t, env.dbURL,
 		`CREATE TRIGGER delete_recipient
 		 BEFORE INSERT ON messages
 		 BEGIN
 		   DELETE FROM channels WHERE id = NEW.to_channel_id;
 		 END`)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create trigger: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal([]string{"hi"}) //nolint:errchkjson