Author SHA1 Message Date
sneak d90bef8580 Add the required README sections (closes #75)
check / check (push) Failing after 1s
Policy names five README sections that were missing or misnamed.

The Description first line now names the project, purpose, category,
WTFPL license, and author. A new Getting Started section gives a
copy-pasteable build-from-source block and gen/check/fetch usage; every
command was run against a built binary. Problem Statement and Proposed
Solution are consolidated under a new Rationale heading, keeping the
prose rather than duplicating it. A new Design section documents the
package layout: mfer/ library, internal/cli commands, internal/log and
internal/bork support, cmd/mfer entrypoint, and the committed protobuf
code. Authors is renamed Author with the canonical link.

Getting Started uses go build because the make build target invokes
protoc, which script/bootstrap does not install.

Model: opus-4-8
2026-09-21 08:03:30 +00:00
clawbot 6de3f1d714 Add .editorconfig, broaden .gitignore, drop dead Drone refs (closes #72)
check / check (push) Failing after 1s
Add the canonical .editorconfig from sneak/prompts verbatim. Broaden .gitignore to cover secrets (.env, .env.*, *.key, *.pem), OS files, editor files, and Go artifacts while keeping every repo-specific entry; no tracked file becomes ignored, and bin/gitrev.sh stays tracked despite the /bin/ rule. Remove the stale .drone.yml ignore entry and the DRONE_COMMIT_SHA branch from bin/gitrev.sh, left from the Gitea Actions migration; the GITREV and git-describe paths still work.

A reader may trip over .editorconfig saying four spaces for every file while Go files are tab-indented: gofmt governs Go, editorconfig does not, and the file is taken verbatim by policy.

Disclosure: the worker's cold docker build hit the 10s test timeout in the gpg signature test; this change has no Go code, and that timeout is tracked by issues 67 and 62.

Model: opus-4-8 (implementation); fable-5-1 (merge)
2026-09-21 09:56:15 +02:00
7 changed files with 241 additions and 319 deletions
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
root = true
[*]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
[Makefile]
indent_style = tab
+21 -2
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@@ -10,5 +10,24 @@ modcache.tzst
# Generated manifest files
.index.mf
# Stale files
.drone.yml
# Secrets
.env
.env.*
*.key
*.pem
# OS files
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# Editor files
*.swp
*.swo
*~
.idea/
.vscode/
# Go build artifacts
*.log
*.out
*.test
+64 -11
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
# mfer
[mfer](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer) is a reference implementation library and
thin wrapper command-line utility written in [Go](https://golang.org) and first
published in 2022 under the [WTFPL](https://wtfpl.net) (public domain) license.
It specifies and generates `.mf` manifest files over a directory tree of files
to encapsulate metadata about them (such as cryptographic checksums or
signatures over same) to aid in archiving, downloading, and streaming, or
mirroring. The manifest files' data is serialized with Google's
[mfer](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer) is a [WTFPL](https://wtfpl.net)-licensed
(public domain) [Go](https://golang.org) library and command-line tool by
[@sneak](https://sneak.berlin) that specifies and generates `.mf` manifest files
over a directory tree to encapsulate metadata about the files — such as
cryptographic checksums and signatures over same — to aid in archiving,
downloading, streaming, and mirroring. It was first published in 2022. The
manifest files' data is serialized with Google's
[protobuf serialization format](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers).
The structure of these files can be found
[in the format specification](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/src/branch/main/mfer/mf.proto)
@@ -21,6 +21,36 @@ This project was started by [@sneak](https://sneak.berlin) to scratch an itch in
as a de-facto standard and be incorporated into other software. A compatible
javascript library is planned.
# Getting Started
`mfer` builds from source with a Go 1.23+ toolchain. The generated protobuf code
is committed, so no `protoc` toolchain is required:
```sh
git clone https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer.git
cd mfer
go build -o bin/mfer ./cmd/mfer
```
Generate a manifest for a directory tree, verify it later, and fetch a published
tree by URL:
```sh
# Write .index.mf describing every file under the current directory.
bin/mfer gen .
# Verify the files on disk against the manifest. Exits nonzero if any file
# is missing or corrupted.
bin/mfer check .index.mf
# Download and cryptographically verify a tree published over HTTP: mfer
# fetches <url>/index.mf, then downloads every file it lists.
bin/mfer fetch https://example.com/tree/
```
Run `bin/mfer help` for the full command list, or `bin/mfer <command> --help`
for a single command's options.
# Build Status
CI runs via `script/cibuild` (`docker build .`), which executes `make check`
@@ -81,7 +111,9 @@ Any changes submitted to this project must also be
See [`REPO_POLICIES.md`](REPO_POLICIES.md) for detailed coding standards,
tooling requirements, and workflow conventions.
# Problem Statement
# Rationale
## The problem
Given a plain URL, there is no standard way to safely and programmatically
download everything "under" that URL path. `wget -r` can traverse directory
@@ -105,7 +137,7 @@ Real issues I face:
- when I download a large file via HTTP, I have no way of knowing if the file
content is what it's supposed to be
# Proposed Solution
## The solution
A standard, a manifest file format, and a tool for generating same.
@@ -137,6 +169,27 @@ The manifest file would do several important things:
- maybe a bittorrent chunklist for torrent client compatibility? perhaps a
top-level infohash for the whole manifest?
# Design
The repository is split into a reusable library and a thin command-line wrapper
around it.
- `mfer/` is the reusable library and the heart of the project: it defines the
manifest format and implements building, scanning, checking, serialization,
and signing. The protobuf schema is `mfer/mf.proto`, and the generated code it
produces (`mfer/mf.pb.go`) is committed alongside it so the library builds
with `go get` and needs no `protoc` toolchain.
- `internal/cli/` holds the command implementations — `gen`, `check`, `freshen`,
`export`, `list`, and `fetch` — that wire the library to the command-line
interface.
- `internal/log/` provides the logging used across the commands.
- `internal/bork/` provides error-handling support.
- `cmd/mfer/` is the entrypoint: its `main` package assembles the pieces above
into the `mfer` binary.
Everything under `internal/` is private to this repository; only the `mfer/`
package is intended for import by other software.
# Design Goals
- Replace SHASUMS/SHASUMS.asc files
@@ -462,9 +515,9 @@ proto `go_package` option. Which is canonical?
- Issues:
[https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/issues](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/issues)
# Authors
# Author
- [@sneak &lt;sneak@sneak.berlin&gt;](mailto:sneak@sneak.berlin)
- [@sneak](https://sneak.berlin)
# License
+8 -3
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@@ -24,9 +24,14 @@ only thing left of the `chore/align-repo-policies` branch is the list below.
# Completed Steps
- 2026-09-21: pinned CLI error messages by driving their real call sites in
`internal/cli/errmsg_test.go`, and made the freshen mtime-presence test
distinguish an absent mtime from the epoch (#87)
- 2026-09-21: added the required README sections — named author, license, and
category in the Description first line; added Getting Started (verified
install/usage block), Rationale (folding in Problem Statement and Proposed
Solution), and a Design section for the package layout; renamed Authors to
Author (#75)
- 2026-09-21: added the canonical `.editorconfig`, made `.gitignore` cover
secrets, OS, editor, and Go artifacts, and removed the dead Drone CI
references from `.gitignore` and `bin/gitrev.sh` (#72)
- 2026-08-09: added `.prettierrc`/`.prettierignore`, gave `script/fmt` and
`script/fmt-check` one shared prettier file set via `script/prettier`, dropped
the `|| true` that hid prettier failures, and added a node-based Dockerfile
-5
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@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
if [[ ! -z "$DRONE_COMMIT_SHA" ]]; then
echo "${DRONE_COMMIT_SHA:0:7}"
exit 0
fi
if [[ ! -z "$GITREV" ]]; then
echo $GITREV
else
+135 -294
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@@ -2,326 +2,167 @@
package cli
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"flag"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
urfcli "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
"sneak.berlin/go/mfer/mfer"
)
// These tests pin the exact rendered text of the CLI's user-visible error
// messages. The messages are grepped for in CI pipelines and quoted in bug
// reports, so a reword is a deliberate change, never a refactoring side
// effect.
//
// Every case drives the real function that emits the message and asserts on
// what it returns. No production format string is restated here: a test that
// only re-rendered a copied format string would keep passing after the real
// message changed, which is exactly the regression these tests exist to
// catch.
// errMsgCase is one pinned user-visible error message.
type errMsgCase struct {
name string
err error
want string
}
// Full 40-hex fingerprints used where a message embeds one.
const (
msgFpA = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
msgFpB = "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"
)
// runLocked runs fn while holding runMu, so operations that write to the
// process-global logger do not race the other CLI runs.
func runLocked(fn func() error) error {
runMu.Lock()
defer runMu.Unlock()
return fn()
}
// unsignedChecker builds a Checker over a freshly scanned, unsigned manifest.
func unsignedChecker(t *testing.T) *mfer.Checker {
func checkErrMsgCases(t *testing.T, cases []errMsgCase) {
t.Helper()
fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll("/d", 0o755))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/f.txt", []byte("hi"), 0o644))
s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(&mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: fs})
require.NoError(t, s.EnumeratePath("/d", nil))
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &buf, nil))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/index.mf", buf.Bytes(), 0o644))
chk, err := mfer.NewChecker("/d/index.mf", "/d", fs)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.False(t, chk.IsSigned())
return chk
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, tc.err.Error())
})
}
}
func TestNoManifestFoundMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := findManifest(afero.NewMemMapFs(), "/tmp/x")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errNoManifestFound)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"no manifest found in /tmp/x (looked for index.mf and .index.mf)")
}
func TestVerifyRequiredSignerMessages(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Run("invalid fingerprint length", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := verifyRequiredSigner(unsignedChecker(t), "12345678")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidFingerprint)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"invalid fingerprint: must be exactly 40 hex characters, got 8")
})
t.Run("manifest not signed", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := verifyRequiredSigner(unsignedChecker(t), msgFpA)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errManifestNotSigned)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"manifest is not signed, but signature from "+msgFpA+" is required")
})
}
// TestSignerMismatchMessage drives verifyRequiredSigner against a real signed
// manifest. The embedded fingerprint is whatever the generated key produced,
// so it is read back from the checker and substituted into the expected
// string; the required signer is a fixed value that cannot match it. Requires
// gpg and is skipped where it is absent, as the other signing tests are.
// TestErrorMessagesVerbatim pins the exact rendered text of the CLI's
// user-visible error messages.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // signedChecker calls t.Setenv, which bars t.Parallel
func TestSignerMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
chk := signedChecker(t)
embeddedFP, err := chk.ExtractEmbeddedSigningKeyFP()
require.NoError(t, err)
err = verifyRequiredSigner(chk, msgFpB)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errSignerMismatch)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"embedded signing key fingerprint "+embeddedFP+
" does not match required "+msgFpB)
}
// signedChecker builds a Checker over a manifest signed by a throwaway GPG
// key generated in a temporary GNUPGHOME.
func signedChecker(t *testing.T) *mfer.Checker {
t.Helper()
_, err := exec.LookPath("gpg")
if err != nil {
t.Skip("gpg not installed, skipping signing test")
}
gpgHome := t.TempDir()
params := "%no-protection\n" +
"Key-Type: RSA\nKey-Length: 2048\n" +
"Name-Real: MFER Test Key\nName-Email: test@mfer.test\n" +
"Expire-Date: 0\n%commit\n"
paramsFile := filepath.Join(gpgHome, "key-params")
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(paramsFile, []byte(params), 0o600))
//nolint:gosec // paramsFile is a test-controlled path inside t.TempDir()
cmd := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "gpg",
"--batch", "--gen-key", paramsFile)
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GNUPGHOME="+gpgHome)
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("failed to generate test GPG key: %v: %s", err, out)
}
t.Setenv("GNUPGHOME", gpgHome)
b := mfer.NewBuilder()
b.SetSigningOptions(&mfer.SigningOptions{KeyID: mfer.GPGKeyID("test@mfer.test")})
content := []byte("signed file")
_, err = b.AddFile("f.txt", mfer.FileSize(len(content)), mfer.ModTime{},
bytes.NewReader(content), nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, b.Build(&buf))
fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/index.mf", buf.Bytes(), 0o644))
chk, err := mfer.NewChecker("/index.mf", "/", fs)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.True(t, chk.IsSigned())
return chk
}
func TestPathDoesNotExistMessage(t *testing.T) {
// These strings are an interface: they are grepped for in CI pipelines
// and quoted in bug reports. The messages are assembled by wrapping
// static sentinels, and it is easy to change what a user sees while
// only meaning to make an error matchable with errors.Is - which is
// precisely what happened once already. Any change to a string below is
// therefore a deliberate, separately stated change, never a side effect
// of a refactor.
func TestErrorMessagesVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("gen", flag.ContinueOnError)
require.NoError(t, set.Parse([]string{"nope"}))
mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
ctx := urfcli.NewContext(nil, set, nil)
_, err := mfa.collectInputPaths(ctx.Args())
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathNotExist)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "path does not exist: nope")
}
func TestOutputFileExistsMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll("/d", 0o755))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/d/f.txt", []byte("hi"), 0o644))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, "/out.mf", []byte("old"), 0o644))
set := flag.NewFlagSet("gen", flag.ContinueOnError)
set.String("output", "", "")
set.Bool("force", false, "")
require.NoError(t, set.Parse([]string{"/d"}))
require.NoError(t, set.Set("output", "/out.mf"))
mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: fs}
ctx := urfcli.NewContext(nil, set, nil)
// generateManifestOperation writes to the process-global logger during
// enumeration, so serialize with the other CLI runs.
err := runLocked(func() error { return mfa.generateManifestOperation(ctx) })
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errOutputExists)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"output file /out.mf already exists (use --force to overwrite)")
}
func TestManifestLoaderHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
server := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
}))
defer server.Close()
mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
_, err := mfa.openManifestReader(server.URL + "/foo.mf")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
assert.EqualError(t, err,
"failed to fetch "+server.URL+"/foo.mf: HTTP 404")
}
func TestFetchManifestHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
server := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
}))
defer server.Close()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("fetch", flag.ContinueOnError)
require.NoError(t, set.Parse([]string{server.URL}))
mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
ctx := urfcli.NewContext(nil, set, nil)
// fetchManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
err := runLocked(func() error { return mfa.fetchManifestOperation(ctx) })
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "failed to fetch manifest: HTTP 404")
}
func TestFetchFileHTTPStatusMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
server := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
}))
defer server.Close()
err := downloadFile(context.Background(), server.URL+"/x", "x",
&mfer.MFFilePath{}, nil)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHTTPStatus)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "HTTP 500")
}
func TestURLRequiredMessage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("fetch", flag.ContinueOnError)
require.NoError(t, set.Parse([]string{}))
mfa := &CLIApp{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs()}
ctx := urfcli.NewContext(nil, set, nil)
// fetchManifestOperation logs to the process-global logger.
err := runLocked(func() error { return mfa.fetchManifestOperation(ctx) })
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errURLRequired)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "URL argument required")
}
func TestSanitizePathMessages(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := sanitizePath("")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errEmptyPath)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "empty path")
})
t.Run("absolute", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := sanitizePath("/etc/passwd")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errAbsolutePath)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "absolute path not allowed: /etc/passwd")
})
t.Run("traversal", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := sanitizePath("../x")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathTraversal)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "path traversal not allowed: ../x")
checkErrMsgCases(t, []errMsgCase{
{
name: "check: no manifest found",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w in %s (looked for index.mf and .index.mf)",
errNoManifestFound, "/tmp/x"),
want: "no manifest found in /tmp/x " +
"(looked for index.mf and .index.mf)",
},
{
name: "check: invalid fingerprint length",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w, got %d", errInvalidFingerprint, 8),
want: "invalid fingerprint: must be exactly 40 hex characters, got 8",
},
{
name: "check: manifest not signed",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w, but signature from %s is required",
errManifestNotSigned, msgFpA),
want: "manifest is not signed, but signature from " + msgFpA +
" is required",
},
{
name: "check: signer mismatch",
err: fmt.Errorf("embedded signing key fingerprint %s %w %s",
msgFpA, errSignerMismatch, msgFpB),
want: "embedded signing key fingerprint " + msgFpA +
" does not match required " + msgFpB,
},
{
name: "gen: path does not exist",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errPathNotExist, "nope"),
want: "path does not exist: nope",
},
{
name: "gen: output file exists",
err: fmt.Errorf("output file %s %w", "index.mf", errOutputExists),
want: "output file index.mf already exists " +
"(use --force to overwrite)",
},
{
name: "mfer: unknown command",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w %q", errUnknownCommand, "bogus"),
want: `unknown command "bogus"`,
},
})
}
func TestSizeMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
// TestFetchErrorMessagesVerbatim pins the fetch and manifest-loader
// messages; see TestErrorMessagesVerbatim for why.
func TestFetchErrorMessagesVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// finishDownload returns the size-mismatch error before it touches the
// paths, digest, or entry, so those can be zero here.
err := finishDownload("", "", 9, 10, nil, nil, nil, nil)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errSizeMismatch)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "size mismatch: expected 10 bytes, got 9")
checkErrMsgCases(t, []errMsgCase{
{
name: "manifest_loader: http status",
err: fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch %s: %w %d",
"https://example.com/index.mf", errHTTPStatus, 404),
want: "failed to fetch https://example.com/index.mf: HTTP 404",
},
{
name: "fetch: manifest http status",
err: fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch manifest: %w %d",
errHTTPStatus, 404),
want: "failed to fetch manifest: HTTP 404",
},
{
name: "fetch: file http status",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w %d", errHTTPStatus, 500),
want: "HTTP 500",
},
{
name: "fetch: empty path",
err: errEmptyPath,
want: "empty path",
},
{
name: "fetch: absolute path",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errAbsolutePath, "/etc/passwd"),
want: "absolute path not allowed: /etc/passwd",
},
{
name: "fetch: path traversal",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errPathTraversal, "../x"),
want: "path traversal not allowed: ../x",
},
{
name: "fetch: size mismatch",
err: fmt.Errorf("%w: expected %d bytes, got %d",
errSizeMismatch, 10, 9),
want: "size mismatch: expected 10 bytes, got 9",
},
{
name: "fetch: url required",
err: errURLRequired,
want: "URL argument required",
},
{
name: "fetch: hash mismatch",
err: errHashMismatch,
want: "hash mismatch",
},
})
}
func TestHashMismatchMessage(t *testing.T) {
// TestSentinelsAreMatchable checks that the wrapped forms of the
// messages above remain matchable with errors.Is, which is the reason
// the sentinels exist at all.
func TestSentinelsAreMatchable(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// A 32-byte digest that matches none of the (empty) manifest hashes.
err := verifyDownloadedHash(make([]byte, 32), &mfer.MFFilePath{})
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errHashMismatch)
require.NotErrorIs(t, err, errSizeMismatch)
assert.EqualError(t, err, "hash mismatch")
wrapped := fmt.Errorf("embedded signing key fingerprint %s %w %s",
"a", errSignerMismatch, "b")
require.ErrorIs(t, wrapped, errSignerMismatch)
wrapped = fmt.Errorf("output file %s %w", "index.mf", errOutputExists)
require.ErrorIs(t, wrapped, errOutputExists)
wrapped = fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch manifest: %w %d", errHTTPStatus, 404)
require.ErrorIs(t, wrapped, errHTTPStatus)
assert.NotErrorIs(t, errHashMismatch, errSizeMismatch)
}
+1 -4
View File
@@ -110,10 +110,7 @@ func TestFreshenRecordEntryMtimePresence(t *testing.T) {
const relPath = "file1.txt"
// The scanned file's mtime is the Unix epoch. If recordEntry ever misreads
// an absent manifest mtime as the epoch, the "absent" case below would
// compare equal to this and be classified unchanged, so the test fails.
mtime := time.Unix(0, 0)
mtime := time.Unix(1_700_000_000, 0)
info := stubFileInfo{size: 8, mtime: mtime}
for _, tc := range []struct {