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2
Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
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d90bef8580 | ||
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6de3f1d714 |
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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root = true
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[*]
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indent_style = space
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indent_size = 4
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end_of_line = lf
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charset = utf-8
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trim_trailing_whitespace = true
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insert_final_newline = true
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[Makefile]
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indent_style = tab
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+21
-2
@@ -10,5 +10,24 @@ modcache.tzst
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# Generated manifest files
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.index.mf
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# Stale files
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.drone.yml
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# Secrets
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.env
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.env.*
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*.key
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*.pem
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# OS files
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.DS_Store
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Thumbs.db
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# Editor files
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*.swp
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*.swo
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*~
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.idea/
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.vscode/
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# Go build artifacts
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*.log
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*.out
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*.test
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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# mfer
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[mfer](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer) is a reference implementation library and
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thin wrapper command-line utility written in [Go](https://golang.org) and first
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published in 2022 under the [WTFPL](https://wtfpl.net) (public domain) license.
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It specifies and generates `.mf` manifest files over a directory tree of files
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to encapsulate metadata about them (such as cryptographic checksums or
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signatures over same) to aid in archiving, downloading, and streaming, or
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mirroring. The manifest files' data is serialized with Google's
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[mfer](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer) is a [WTFPL](https://wtfpl.net)-licensed
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(public domain) [Go](https://golang.org) library and command-line tool by
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[@sneak](https://sneak.berlin) that specifies and generates `.mf` manifest files
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over a directory tree to encapsulate metadata about the files — such as
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cryptographic checksums and signatures over same — to aid in archiving,
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downloading, streaming, and mirroring. It was first published in 2022. The
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manifest files' data is serialized with Google's
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[protobuf serialization format](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers).
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The structure of these files can be found
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[in the format specification](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/src/branch/main/mfer/mf.proto)
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@@ -21,6 +21,36 @@ This project was started by [@sneak](https://sneak.berlin) to scratch an itch in
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as a de-facto standard and be incorporated into other software. A compatible
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javascript library is planned.
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# Getting Started
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`mfer` builds from source with a Go 1.23+ toolchain. The generated protobuf code
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is committed, so no `protoc` toolchain is required:
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```sh
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git clone https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer.git
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cd mfer
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go build -o bin/mfer ./cmd/mfer
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```
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Generate a manifest for a directory tree, verify it later, and fetch a published
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tree by URL:
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```sh
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# Write .index.mf describing every file under the current directory.
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bin/mfer gen .
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# Verify the files on disk against the manifest. Exits nonzero if any file
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# is missing or corrupted.
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bin/mfer check .index.mf
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# Download and cryptographically verify a tree published over HTTP: mfer
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# fetches <url>/index.mf, then downloads every file it lists.
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bin/mfer fetch https://example.com/tree/
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```
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Run `bin/mfer help` for the full command list, or `bin/mfer <command> --help`
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for a single command's options.
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# Build Status
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CI runs via `script/cibuild` (`docker build .`), which executes `make check`
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@@ -81,7 +111,9 @@ Any changes submitted to this project must also be
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See [`REPO_POLICIES.md`](REPO_POLICIES.md) for detailed coding standards,
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tooling requirements, and workflow conventions.
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# Problem Statement
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# Rationale
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## The problem
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Given a plain URL, there is no standard way to safely and programmatically
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download everything "under" that URL path. `wget -r` can traverse directory
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@@ -105,7 +137,7 @@ Real issues I face:
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- when I download a large file via HTTP, I have no way of knowing if the file
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content is what it's supposed to be
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# Proposed Solution
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## The solution
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A standard, a manifest file format, and a tool for generating same.
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@@ -137,6 +169,27 @@ The manifest file would do several important things:
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- maybe a bittorrent chunklist for torrent client compatibility? perhaps a
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top-level infohash for the whole manifest?
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# Design
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The repository is split into a reusable library and a thin command-line wrapper
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around it.
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- `mfer/` is the reusable library and the heart of the project: it defines the
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manifest format and implements building, scanning, checking, serialization,
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and signing. The protobuf schema is `mfer/mf.proto`, and the generated code it
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produces (`mfer/mf.pb.go`) is committed alongside it so the library builds
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with `go get` and needs no `protoc` toolchain.
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- `internal/cli/` holds the command implementations — `gen`, `check`, `freshen`,
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`export`, `list`, and `fetch` — that wire the library to the command-line
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interface.
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- `internal/log/` provides the logging used across the commands.
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- `internal/bork/` provides error-handling support.
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- `cmd/mfer/` is the entrypoint: its `main` package assembles the pieces above
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into the `mfer` binary.
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Everything under `internal/` is private to this repository; only the `mfer/`
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package is intended for import by other software.
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# Design Goals
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- Replace SHASUMS/SHASUMS.asc files
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@@ -462,9 +515,9 @@ proto `go_package` option. Which is canonical?
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- Issues:
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[https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/issues](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/mfer/issues)
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# Authors
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# Author
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- [@sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>](mailto:sneak@sneak.berlin)
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- [@sneak](https://sneak.berlin)
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# License
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@@ -24,8 +24,14 @@ only thing left of the `chore/align-repo-policies` branch is the list below.
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# Completed Steps
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- 2026-09-21: validate manifest entry paths on deserialize so untrusted `.mf`
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files cannot make `Checker` stat or read outside `basePath` (#61)
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- 2026-09-21: added the required README sections — named author, license, and
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category in the Description first line; added Getting Started (verified
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install/usage block), Rationale (folding in Problem Statement and Proposed
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Solution), and a Design section for the package layout; renamed Authors to
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Author (#75)
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- 2026-09-21: added the canonical `.editorconfig`, made `.gitignore` cover
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secrets, OS, editor, and Go artifacts, and removed the dead Drone CI
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references from `.gitignore` and `bin/gitrev.sh` (#72)
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- 2026-08-09: added `.prettierrc`/`.prettierignore`, gave `script/fmt` and
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`script/fmt-check` one shared prettier file set via `script/prettier`, dropped
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the `|| true` that hid prettier failures, and added a node-based Dockerfile
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@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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if [[ ! -z "$DRONE_COMMIT_SHA" ]]; then
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echo "${DRONE_COMMIT_SHA:0:7}"
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exit 0
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fi
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if [[ ! -z "$GITREV" ]]; then
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echo $GITREV
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else
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@@ -312,10 +312,6 @@ func (c *Checker) FindExtraFiles(ctx context.Context, results chan<- Result) err
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}
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func (c *Checker) checkFile(entry *MFFilePath, checkedBytes *FileSize) Result {
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// entry.GetPath() is safe to join here: a manifest's entry paths are
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// validated against the path invariants when it is loaded (see
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// deserializeInner) or built (see Builder.AddFile), so a traversal or
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// absolute path can never reach this point.
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absPath := filepath.Join(string(c.basePath), entry.GetPath())
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relPath := RelFilePath(entry.GetPath())
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@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ var (
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errDecompressedTooLarge = errors.New("decompressed data exceeds maximum allowed size")
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errUUIDMismatch = errors.New("outer and inner UUID mismatch")
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errInvalidFileFormat = errors.New("invalid file format")
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errInvalidManifestPath = errors.New("manifest contains invalid path")
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)
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// validateUUID checks that the byte slice is a valid UUID (16 bytes, parseable).
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@@ -182,19 +181,6 @@ func (m *manifest) deserializeInner() error {
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return errUUIDMismatch
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}
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// Enforce the manifest path invariants on every entry as it is loaded,
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// so that no consumer of a manifest — Checker today, any restore or
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// extract path tomorrow — acts on a traversal or absolute path from an
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// untrusted .mf. Reject loudly on the first offender rather than
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// dropping entries, which would let a hostile manifest hide files from a
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// check.
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for _, f := range m.pbInner.GetFiles() {
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err = ValidatePath(f.GetPath())
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errInvalidManifestPath, err)
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}
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}
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log.Infof("loaded manifest with %d files", len(m.pbInner.GetFiles()))
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return nil
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@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
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//nolint:testpackage // white-box tests exercise unexported internals
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package mfer
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
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"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
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)
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// craftInnerBytes builds the wire bytes of an inner MFFile holding a single
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// file entry whose path is exactly pathBytes. It writes the wire form by hand
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// so a hostile path — including one that is not valid UTF-8 — can be embedded
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// without proto.Marshal's own UTF-8 enforcement rejecting it first.
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func craftInnerBytes(id uuid.UUID, pathBytes string) []byte {
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entry := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.path
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entry = protowire.AppendString(entry, pathBytes)
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inner := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 100, protowire.VarintType) // MFFile.version
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inner = protowire.AppendVarint(inner, uint64(MFFile_VERSION_ONE))
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inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 101, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.files
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inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, entry)
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inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 102, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.uuid
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inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, id[:])
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return inner
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}
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// wrapInner wraps inner MFFile wire bytes in a complete, well-formed .mf
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// envelope (magic prefix, zstd-compressed payload, matching hash and UUID) so
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// that deserialization reaches path validation rather than failing earlier on
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// an integrity check.
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func wrapInner(t *testing.T, id uuid.UUID, innerData []byte) []byte {
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t.Helper()
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var cbuf bytes.Buffer
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zw, err := zstd.NewWriter(&cbuf, zstd.WithEncoderLevel(zstd.SpeedBestCompression))
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require.NoError(t, err)
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_, err = zw.Write(innerData)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, zw.Close())
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compressed := cbuf.Bytes()
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sum := sha256.Sum256(compressed)
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outer := &MFFileOuter{
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InnerMessage: compressed,
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Size: int64(len(innerData)),
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Sha256: sum[:],
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Uuid: id[:],
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Version: MFFileOuter_VERSION_ONE,
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CompressionType: MFFileOuter_COMPRESSION_ZSTD,
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}
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ob, err := proto.Marshal(outer)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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return append([]byte(MAGIC), ob...)
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}
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func TestDeserializeRejectsInvalidEntryPaths(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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path string
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}{
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{"parent traversal", "../escape"},
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{"interior traversal", "a/../../escape"},
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{"absolute path", "/etc/passwd"},
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{"backslash path", `a\b`},
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{"double slash", "a//b"},
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{"empty path", ""},
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{"invalid utf-8", "abc\xff"},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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id := uuid.New()
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data := wrapInner(t, id, craftInnerBytes(id, tt.path))
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_, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
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require.Error(t, err)
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if tt.path == "abc\xff" {
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// A path that is not valid UTF-8 cannot survive the proto3
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// string decoder, which rejects it before path validation
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// runs; the manifest is still refused at load time.
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return
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}
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidManifestPath)
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if tt.path != "" {
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// ValidatePath quotes the path with %q; assert against the
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// same rendering so escaped characters (e.g. a backslash)
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// still match.
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assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), fmt.Sprintf("%q", tt.path),
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"error must name the offending path")
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestDeserializeValidManifestRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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hash := make([]byte, 34) // multihash: 2-byte prefix + 32-byte SHA-256
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b := NewBuilder()
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require.NoError(t, b.AddFileWithHash("dir/file.txt", 123, ModTime{}, hash))
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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require.NoError(t, b.Build(&buf))
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m, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()))
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require.NoError(t, err)
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files := m.Files()
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require.Len(t, files, 1)
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assert.Equal(t, "dir/file.txt", files[0].GetPath())
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assert.Equal(t, int64(123), files[0].GetSize())
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}
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// TestValidatePathRejectsInvalidUTF8 pins the ValidatePath rule that a manifest
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// path must be valid UTF-8, independent of the proto decoder that also enforces
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// it on the wire.
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func TestValidatePathRejectsInvalidUTF8(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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err := ValidatePath("abc\xff")
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathNotUTF8)
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assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "UTF-8")
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user