mailinabox/management/web_update.py

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# Creates an nginx configuration file so we serve HTTP/HTTPS on all
# domains for which a mail account has been set up.
########################################################################
import os.path, re, rtyaml
from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
from dns_update import get_custom_dns_config, get_dns_zones
from ssl_certificates import get_ssl_certificates, get_domain_ssl_files, check_certificate
from utils import shell, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True):
# What domains should we serve HTTP(S) for?
domains = set()
# Serve web for all mail domains so that we might at least
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# provide auto-discover of email settings, and also a static website
# if the user wants to make one.
domains |= get_mail_domains(env)
if include_www_redirects:
# Add 'www.' subdomains that we want to provide default redirects
# to the main domain for. We'll add 'www.' to any DNS zones, i.e.
# the topmost of each domain we serve.
domains |= set('www.' + zone for zone, zonefile in get_dns_zones(env))
# Add Autoconfiguration domains, allowing us to serve correct SSL certs.
# 'autoconfig.' for Mozilla Thunderbird auto setup.
# 'autodiscover.' for Activesync autodiscovery.
domains |= set('autoconfig.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env))
domains |= set('autodiscover.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env))
if exclude_dns_elsewhere:
# ...Unless the domain has an A/AAAA record that maps it to a different
# IP address than this box. Remove those domains from our list.
domains -= get_domains_with_a_records(env)
# Ensure the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME is in the list so we can serve webmail
# as well as Z-Push for Exchange ActiveSync. This can't be removed
# by a custom A/AAAA record and is never a 'www.' redirect.
domains.add(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
# Sort the list so the nginx conf gets written in a stable order.
domains = sort_domains(domains, env)
return domains
def get_domains_with_a_records(env):
domains = set()
dns = get_custom_dns_config(env)
for domain, rtype, value in dns:
if rtype == "CNAME" or (rtype in ("A", "AAAA") and value not in ("local", env['PUBLIC_IP'])):
domains.add(domain)
return domains
def get_web_domains_with_root_overrides(env):
# Load custom settings so we can tell what domains have a redirect or proxy set up on '/',
# which means static hosting is not happening.
root_overrides = { }
nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
custom_settings = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
for domain, settings in custom_settings.items():
for type, value in [('redirect', settings.get('redirects', {}).get('/')),
('proxy', settings.get('proxies', {}).get('/'))]:
if value:
root_overrides[domain] = (type, value)
return root_overrides
def do_web_update(env):
# Pre-load what SSL certificates we will use for each domain.
ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
# Build an nginx configuration file.
nginx_conf = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-top.conf")).read()
# Load the templates.
template0 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx.conf")).read()
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template1 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-default.conf")).read()
template2 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-primaryonly.conf")).read()
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template3 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-custom.conf")).read()
template4 = "\trewrite ^(.*) https://$REDIRECT_DOMAIN$1 permanent;\n"
# Add the PRIMARY_HOST configuration first so it becomes nginx's default server.
default_conf = make_domain_config(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], [template0, template1, template2], ssl_certificates, env)
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default_conf_file = os.path.join(get_web_root(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env), ".nginx.conf")
if not os.path.exists(default_conf_file):
with open(default_conf_file, "w") as f:
f.write(default_conf)
nginx_conf += default_conf
# Add configuration all other web domains.
has_root_proxy_or_redirect = get_web_domains_with_root_overrides(env)
web_domains_not_redirect = get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=False)
for domain in get_web_domains(env):
if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
# PRIMARY_HOSTNAME is handled above.
continue
if domain in web_domains_not_redirect:
# This is a regular domain.
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local_conf = ""
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nginx_conf_custom = os.path.join(get_web_root(domain, env), ".nginx.conf")
if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom) and not is_default_web_root(domain, env):
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with open(nginx_conf_custom, "r") as f:
local_conf = f.read()
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elif domain not in has_root_proxy_or_redirect:
local_conf = make_domain_config(domain, [template0, template3], ssl_certificates, env)
else:
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local_conf = make_domain_config(domain, [template0], ssl_certificates, env)
nginx_conf += local_conf
if not is_default_web_root(domain, env):
with open(nginx_conf_custom, "w+") as f:
f.write(local_conf)
else:
# Add default 'www.' redirect.
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nginx_conf += make_domain_config(domain, [template0, template4], ssl_certificates, env)
# Did the file change? If not, don't bother writing & restarting nginx.
nginx_conf_fn = "/etc/nginx/conf.d/local.conf"
if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_fn):
with open(nginx_conf_fn) as f:
if f.read() == nginx_conf:
return ""
# Save the file.
with open(nginx_conf_fn, "w") as f:
f.write(nginx_conf)
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# Kick nginx. Since this might be called from the web admin
# don't do a 'restart'. That would kill the connection before
# the API returns its response. A 'reload' should be good
# enough and doesn't break any open connections.
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "nginx", "reload"])
return "web updated\n"
def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
# GET SOME VARIABLES
# Where will its root directory be for static files?
root = get_web_root(domain, env)
# What private key and SSL certificate will we use for this domain?
tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env)
# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES.
nginx_conf_extra = ""
# Because the certificate may change, we should recognize this so we
# can trigger an nginx update.
def hashfile(filepath):
import hashlib
sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
f = open(filepath, 'rb')
try:
sha1.update(f.read())
finally:
f.close()
return sha1.hexdigest()
nginx_conf_extra += "# ssl files sha1: %s / %s\n" % (hashfile(tls_cert["private-key"]), hashfile(tls_cert["certificate"]))
# Add in any user customizations in YAML format.
hsts = "yes"
nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
yaml = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
if domain in yaml:
yaml = yaml[domain]
# any proxy or redirect here?
for path, url in yaml.get("proxies", {}).items():
nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;" % url
nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;"
nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
for path, alias in yaml.get("aliases", {}).items():
nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\talias %s;" % alias
nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
for path, url in yaml.get("redirects", {}).items():
nginx_conf_extra += "\trewrite %s %s permanent;\n" % (path, url)
# override the HSTS directive type
hsts = yaml.get("hsts", hsts)
# Add the HSTS header.
if hsts == "yes":
nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;\n"
elif hsts == "preload":
nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload\";\n"
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# Add in any user customizations in the includes/ folder.
nginx_conf_custom_include = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www", safe_domain_name(domain) + ".conf")
if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_include):
nginx_conf_extra += "\tinclude %s;\n" % (nginx_conf_custom_include)
# PUT IT ALL TOGETHER
# Combine the pieces. Iteratively place each template into the "# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE" placeholder
# of the previous template.
nginx_conf = "# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE\n"
for t in templates + [nginx_conf_extra]:
nginx_conf = re.sub("[ \t]*# ADDITIONAL DIRECTIVES HERE *\n", t, nginx_conf)
# Replace substitution strings in the template & return.
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$STORAGE_ROOT", env['STORAGE_ROOT'])
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$HOSTNAME", domain)
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$ROOT", root)
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$SSL_KEY", tls_cert["private-key"])
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$SSL_CERTIFICATE", tls_cert["certificate"])
nginx_conf = nginx_conf.replace("$REDIRECT_DOMAIN", re.sub(r"^www\.", "", domain)) # for default www redirects to parent domain
return nginx_conf
def get_web_root(domain, env, test_exists=True):
# Try STORAGE_ROOT/web/domain_name if it exists, but fall back to STORAGE_ROOT/web/default.
for test_domain in (domain, 'default'):
root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www", safe_domain_name(test_domain))
if os.path.exists(root) or not test_exists: break
return root
def is_default_web_root(domain, env):
root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www", safe_domain_name(domain))
return not os.path.exists(root)
def get_web_domains_info(env):
www_redirects = set(get_web_domains(env)) - set(get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=False))
has_root_proxy_or_redirect = set(get_web_domains_with_root_overrides(env))
ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
# for the SSL config panel, get cert status
def check_cert(domain):
try:
tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
except OSError: # PRIMARY_HOSTNAME cert is missing
tls_cert = None
if tls_cert is None: return ("danger", "No certificate installed.")
cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, tls_cert["certificate"], tls_cert["private-key"])
if cert_status == "OK":
return ("success", "Signed & valid. " + cert_status_details)
elif cert_status == "SELF-SIGNED":
return ("warning", "Self-signed. Get a signed certificate to stop warnings.")
else:
return ("danger", "Certificate has a problem: " + cert_status)
return [
{
"domain": domain,
"root": get_web_root(domain, env),
"custom_root": get_web_root(domain, env, test_exists=False),
"ssl_certificate": check_cert(domain),
"static_enabled": domain not in (www_redirects | has_root_proxy_or_redirect),
}
for domain in get_web_domains(env)
]