Store a target's number of delivery attempts, at least one (closes #540)

Target.MaxRetries (max_retries) becomes Target.MaxAttempts
(max_attempts), and the form field, parser and ceiling are renamed to
match. 1 is a single attempt with no circuit breaker; above 1 retries
behind the breaker up to that many attempts. Both target forms refuse
0 and less; a blank field on the add target form gives 1, and on the
edit form keeps the stored value. The target page shows the plain
number, and the README's two paragraphs on 0 against 1 become one
sentence.

Model: opus-5-5

Dockerfile

@@ -214,16 +214,22 @@ RUN version="$(make version VERSION="$VERSION")"; \
 # (Alpine.js, extracted from its tarball in 3p/) first.
 RUN make build VERSION="$VERSION"
 
-# Rebuild with static linking for Alpine runtime.
-# make build already verified compilation.
-# The CGO binary from `make build` is dynamically linked against glibc,
-# which doesn't exist on Alpine (musl). Rebuild with static linking so
-# the binary runs on Alpine without glibc.
+# Rebuild with static linking for the Alpine runtime. The cgo binary the
+# step above builds is dynamically linked against glibc, which Alpine
+# (musl) does not have.
 #
-# The static flags go in through GO_LDFLAGS rather than a -ldflags of
-# their own: the build target composes them with the -X that stamps the
-# version, so this relink cannot silently drop the stamp.
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=1 make build VERSION="$VERSION" GO_LDFLAGS='-extldflags "-static"'
+# A statically linked glibc still loads shared libraries at run time for
+# getaddrinfo and dlopen, and Alpine has none to load, so the build tags
+# keep both out of the binary: netgo and osusergo select Go's own DNS
+# resolver and user lookup instead of glibc's, and
+# sqlite_omit_load_extension leaves out SQLite extension loading, which
+# webhooker never uses.
+#
+# The static flags and tags go in through GO_LDFLAGS and GO_TAGS rather
+# than a -ldflags of their own: the build target composes them with the
+# -X that stamps the version, so this relink cannot silently drop the
+# stamp.
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=1 make build VERSION="$VERSION" GO_TAGS=netgo,osusergo,sqlite_omit_load_extension GO_LDFLAGS='-extldflags "-static"'
 
 # Runtime stage
 # alpine:3.21, 2026-03-17

Makefile

@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ VERSION ?= $(shell script/version)
 # exists to correct.
 override VERSION := $(or $(strip $(VERSION)),$(shell script/version))
 
-# Extra linker flags for the build target. The static relink in the
-# Dockerfile adds -extldflags here rather than passing its own -ldflags,
-# so composing flags cannot drop the version stamp.
+# Extra linker flags and build tags for the build target. The static
+# relink in the Dockerfile passes -extldflags and its build tags through
+# these rather than a -ldflags of its own, so composing flags cannot drop
+# the version stamp.
 #
 # The build target itself always passes -trimpath and -s -w, as the Go
 # Dockerfile in REPO_POLICIES.md does: no build paths, symbol table or
 # debug information in the binary.
 GO_LDFLAGS ?=
+GO_TAGS ?=
 
 bootstrap:
 	@script/bootstrap
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ check:
 	@script/check
 
 build: assets
-	go build -trimpath -ldflags '$(strip -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) $(GO_LDFLAGS))' -o bin/webhooker ./cmd/webhooker
+	go build -trimpath -tags '$(GO_TAGS)' -ldflags '$(strip -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) $(GO_LDFLAGS))' -o bin/webhooker ./cmd/webhooker
 
 run: build
 	./bin/webhooker

README.md

@@ -1317,20 +1317,22 @@ webhooker solves this by acting as a durable intermediary:
    nothing is lost if downstream targets are unavailable.
 
 2. **Guaranteed delivery** — Events are queued for delivery to each configured
-   target. Failed deliveries are retried with configurable backoff. Every
-   delivery attempt is logged with status codes, response bodies, and timing.
+   target. Failed deliveries are retried with configurable backoff. Delivery
+   attempts are logged with status codes, response bodies, and timing.
 
     **That guarantee is at-least-once, not exactly-once.** When a send reaches
     its target but the write recording that outcome fails, the delivery is
     deliberately left in a recoverable state rather than marked done — losing a
     delivery is the worse failure — so the pending sweep picks it up about
     fifteen minutes later, or the next restart does, and the target receives a
-    payload it already got. webhooker adds no delivery identifier of its own to
-    an outbound request, so **make your receiver idempotent** against whatever
-    the payload itself carries.
+    payload it already got. A send still in flight when the service stops is
+    left the same way: its attempt is not recorded, and the next start sends it
+    again (see Shutdown). webhooker adds no delivery identifier of its own to an
+    outbound request, so **make your receiver idempotent** against whatever the
+    payload itself carries.
 
 3. **Observability** — Full request/response logging for every webhook received
-   and every delivery attempted. Prometheus metrics expose volume, latency, and
+   and for delivery attempts. Prometheus metrics expose volume, latency, and
    error rates. The web UI provides real-time visibility into event flow.
 
 4. **Fan-out** — A single incoming webhook can be delivered to multiple targets
@@ -1566,29 +1568,27 @@ did not arrive on the URL and counts in neither.
 A delivery destination for events. Each target defines where and how events
 should be forwarded.
 
-| Field         | Type       | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| ------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `id`          | UUID       | Primary key                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `webhook_id`  | UUID       | Foreign key → Webhook                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `name`        | string     | Human-readable name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| `type`        | TargetType | One of: `http`, `slack`, `database`, `log`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `active`      | boolean    | Whether deliveries are enabled (default: true)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `config`      | JSON text  | Type-specific configuration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `max_retries` | integer    | Total delivery attempts for `http` and `slack` targets, not retries on top of the first: 0 is a single fire-and-forget attempt with no retries and no circuit breaker, and a value of N makes N attempts in all, with exponential backoff and a per-target circuit breaker. Ignored by `database` and `log` targets. The web UI labels it Delivery attempts |
+| Field          | Type       | Description                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| -------------- | ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `id`           | UUID       | Primary key                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `webhook_id`   | UUID       | Foreign key → Webhook                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `name`         | string     | Human-readable name                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `type`         | TargetType | One of: `http`, `slack`, `database`, `log`                                                                                                                                              |
+| `active`       | boolean    | Whether deliveries are enabled (default: true)                                                                                                                                          |
+| `config`       | JSON text  | Type-specific configuration                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `max_attempts` | integer    | How many times an `http` or `slack` target attempts each delivery in all: at least 1, and 1 by default. Ignored by `database` and `log` targets. The web UI labels it Delivery attempts |
 
 **Relations:** Belongs to Webhook. Has many Deliveries.
 
 **Target types:**
 
-- **`http`** — Forward the event as an HTTP POST to a configured URL.
-  `max_retries` is the total number of delivery attempts, not retries on top of
-  the first: when `max_retries` is 0 (the default), the target operates in
-  fire-and-forget mode, a single attempt with no retries and no circuit breaker;
-  a value of N makes up to N attempts in all, retrying failed deliveries with
-  exponential backoff and protecting them with a per-target circuit breaker.
+- **`http`** — Forward the event as an HTTP POST to a configured URL. With
+  `max_attempts` at 1 the target makes a single attempt; above 1 it retries a
+  failed delivery with exponential backoff, up to that many attempts in all,
+  behind a per-target circuit breaker.
 - **`slack`** — Post the event as a formatted message to a Slack-compatible
   incoming webhook URL (`webhookUrl` in `config`). It is built on the same HTTP
-  core as `http` and honours `max_retries` identically, circuit breaker
+  core as `http` and honours `max_attempts` identically, circuit breaker
   included. See the Slack target section under "Per-Webhook Event Databases" for
   the message format.
 - **`database`** — Archive the full event as a row into the target's own archive
@@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@ is what bounds it.
 #### DeliveryResult
 
 The result of a single delivery attempt. Every attempt (including retries) is
-individually logged for full observability.
+individually logged, except one cut off by a stop (see Shutdown).
 
 | Field           | Type    | Description                               |
 | --------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------- |
@@ -2163,11 +2163,11 @@ External Service
                               ▼                ▼                    ▼
                        ┌────────────┐   ┌────────────┐      ┌────────────┐
                        │ HTTP Target│   │ HTTP Target│      │ Log Target │
-                       │(max_retries│   │(max_retries│      │ (stdout)   │
-                       │   == 0)    │   │   > 0,     │      └────────────┘
-                       │ fire+forget│   │ backoff +  │
+                       │max_attempts│   │max_attempts│      │ (stdout)   │
+                       │   == 1,    │   │   > 1,     │      └────────────┘
+                       │ one attempt│   │ backoff +  │
                        └────────────┘   │ circuit    │
-                                        │ breaker)   │
+                                        │ breaker    │
                                         └────────────┘
 ```
 
@@ -2206,12 +2206,16 @@ This means:
   buffer rather than spawning more goroutines.
 - **Independent results** — each worker records its own delivery result in the
   per-webhook database without coordination.
-- **Graceful shutdown** — cancel the context, workers finish their current task
-  and exit. The stop hook waits for the pool via `lifecycle.WaitForShutdown`,
-  which bounds that wait by fx's stop timeout rather than blocking forever on a
-  wedged worker. On timeout it logs at `ERROR` and returns an error, and the
-  goroutines that did not finish are still running — an unclean shutdown is
-  reported rather than hidden.
+- **Graceful shutdown** — the stop hook cancels the workers' context. A worker
+  may still take tasks already queued before it exits. An `http` or `slack`
+  request in flight is cut off, and one started after the cancel fails at once.
+  Neither is recorded or counted in the metrics, and the next start sends the
+  delivery again (see Shutdown). A `database` or `log` task runs as normal. The
+  stop hook waits for the pool via `lifecycle.WaitForShutdown`, which bounds
+  that wait by fx's stop timeout rather than blocking forever on a wedged
+  worker. On timeout it logs at `ERROR` and returns an error, and the goroutines
+  that did not finish are still running — an unclean shutdown is reported rather
+  than hidden.
 
 **Recovery paths:**
 
@@ -2240,7 +2244,7 @@ re-inject it to every currently active target.
 
 ### Circuit Breaker (HTTP and Slack Targets with Retries)
 
-`http` and `slack` targets with `max_retries` > 0 are protected by a
+`http` and `slack` targets with `max_attempts` > 1 are protected by a
 **per-target circuit breaker** that prevents hammering a down target with
 repeated failed delivery attempts. The circuit breaker is in-memory only and
 resets on restart (which is fine — startup recovery rescans the database
@@ -2281,10 +2285,10 @@ anyway).
 - **Cooldown:** 30 seconds in open state before probing
 
 **Scope:** Circuit breakers apply to **`http` and `slack` targets with
-`max_retries` > 0**. The Slack target is built on the same HTTP core and hands
-its own `max_retries` to the same retry path, so it gets a breaker with the same
-5-failure / 30-second defaults. Fire-and-forget targets of either type
-(`max_retries` == 0), database targets (local operations), and log targets
+`max_attempts` > 1**. The Slack target is built on the same HTTP core and hands
+its own `max_attempts` to the same retry path, so it gets a breaker with the
+same 5-failure / 30-second defaults. Single-attempt targets of either type
+(`max_attempts` == 1), database targets (local operations), and log targets
 (stdout) do not use circuit breakers.
 
 When a circuit is open and a new delivery arrives, the engine marks the delivery
@@ -2317,7 +2321,7 @@ getting anywhere.
 | Metric                                 | Type      | Meaning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | -------------------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `webhooker_events_received_total`      | counter   | Events received and durably stored. Compare against the delivery counters on one dashboard                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `webhooker_delivery_attempts_total`    | counter   | Delivery attempts actually dispatched to a target. A delivery a circuit breaker refused is not one: it is counted as a retry instead, but only when the refusal moves it into `retrying`                                                                                                                  |
+| `webhooker_delivery_attempts_total`    | counter   | Delivery attempts actually dispatched to a target. A delivery a circuit breaker refused is not one: it is counted as a retry instead, but only when the refusal moves it into `retrying`. An attempt cut off by a stop is not counted (see Shutdown)                                                      |
 | `webhooker_deliveries_succeeded_total` | counter   | Deliveries that reached `delivered`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `webhooker_deliveries_failed_total`    | counter   | Deliveries that failed terminally and will not be retried                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `webhooker_delivery_retries_total`     | counter   | Deliveries put back into `retrying`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
@@ -3284,7 +3288,8 @@ stop-hook log:
 3. `server` — the HTTP drain, bounded by `server.ShutdownTimeout` (**3
    seconds**) and by what the hooks before it left, then a Sentry flush if
    `SENTRY_DSN` is set
-4. `delivery.Engine` — waits for its workers, then closes the archive databases
+4. `delivery.Engine` — cuts off any `http` or `slack` request in flight, waits
+   for its workers, then closes the archive databases
 5. `healthcheck`
 6. `WebhookDBManager`
 7. the database close
@@ -3295,6 +3300,12 @@ by the stop context, so a wedge there consumes the 5 seconds before the HTTP
 server hook is ever entered. The hooks after the server are microsecond-scale in
 normal operation.
 
+The delivery engine cancels a delivery request in flight. That attempt is not
+recorded or counted in the metrics, and the delivery keeps its `pending` or
+`retrying` status, so startup recovery sends it again on the next start (see
+Recovery paths under Bounded Worker Pool). If the receiver already had it, it
+receives it twice: the at-least-once duplicate described under Rationale.
+
 The HTTP drain budget is deliberately **shorter** than the sequence budget. Were
 the two equal, a drain that used its whole budget would exhaust the sequence
 budget at the instant it finished, and every later hook — the delivery engine,
@@ -3419,12 +3430,14 @@ fixed independently of the compiler's:
    phases and the `css-check` and `markdown-check` stages passing (it copies a
    file from each), runs `make build` (which extracts Alpine.js from `3p/`
    first), and then rebuilds the binary with `CGO_ENABLED=1` and static linking
-   so it runs on musl. Both builds go through `make build`, the relink adding
-   its `-extldflags` via `GO_LDFLAGS`, so neither can drop the `-X` that stamps
-   the version. The version is the `VERSION` build arg if one is given,
-   otherwise derived from the `.git` in the context, and the stage fails if a
-   context with `.git` would stamp an empty version, `dev` or `unknown` (see
-   [Version stamping](#version-stamping)).
+   so it runs on musl, with the build tags `netgo`, `osusergo` and
+   `sqlite_omit_load_extension` so it needs none of glibc's shared libraries at
+   run time. Both builds go through `make build`, the relink adding its
+   `-extldflags` via `GO_LDFLAGS` and its tags via `GO_TAGS`, so neither can
+   drop the `-X` that stamps the version. The version is the `VERSION` build arg
+   if one is given, otherwise derived from the `.git` in the context, and the
+   stage fails if a context with `.git` would stamp an empty version, `dev` or
+   `unknown` (see [Version stamping](#version-stamping)).
 7. **Runtime stage** (`alpine:3.21`) — copies the static binary and
    `deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh`, creates the `/var/lib/webhooker` directory for
    all SQLite databases, exposes port 8080, and includes a health check against

internal/database/model_event.go

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ type Event struct {
 
 	// ResubmittedFromID names the event this one was copied from by
 	// an operator resubmit. It is nil for an event that arrived on
-	// the receiver, which is every event created before the column
-	// existed. It is not a foreign key: the source event can be
+	// the receiver. It is not a foreign key: the source event can be
 	// reaped by retention while its copies remain, and the id is
 	// kept as the record of where the copy came from either way.
 	ResubmittedFromID *string `gorm:"type:uuid;index:idx_events_resubmitted_from_id,priority:1;index:idx_events_entrypoint_id,priority:3" json:"resubmittedFromId,omitempty"`

internal/database/model_target.go

@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@ type Target struct {
 	// handler that marshals the model itself.
 	Config string `gorm:"type:text" json:"-"` // JSON configuration
 
-	// For HTTP targets (max_retries=0 means fire-and-forget,
-	// >0 enables retries with backoff)
-	MaxRetries int `json:"maxRetries,omitempty"`
+	// MaxAttempts is how many times an HTTP or Slack target attempts
+	// each delivery in all, at least 1. 1 is a single attempt with no
+	// circuit breaker; above 1, a failed attempt is retried with
+	// backoff behind the breaker.
+	MaxAttempts int `json:"maxAttempts,omitempty"`
 
 	// Relations. No model marshals the record it belongs to:
 	// Webhook.Targets leads back here, and the JSON could loop.

internal/database/model_webhook.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ type Webhook struct {
 // value while building the insert statement, which runs after
 // BeforeSave; rewriting any later than this loses that race and the
 // row lands at 30 days. Living on the model also means a future call
-// site — a REST API, a fixture, a migration — cannot bypass it.
+// site, such as a REST API or a fixture, cannot bypass it.
 func (w *Webhook) BeforeSave(_ *gorm.DB) error {
 	if w.RetentionDays <= 0 {
 		w.RetentionDays = RetentionForeverDays
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ func (w *Webhook) BeforeSave(_ *gorm.DB) error {
 // are exempt from reaping.
 //
 // It accepts the RetentionForeverDays sentinel written by BeforeSave
-// and, defensively, the non-positive values that rows written before
-// the sentinel existed may still carry.
+// and, defensively, any non-positive value, which BeforeSave treats
+// as a request to retain forever.
 func retainsForever(retentionDays int) bool {
 	return retentionDays <= 0 ||
 		retentionDays >= RetentionForeverDays

internal/database/retention.go

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (r *RetentionReaper) reapWebhook(
 // row in the database: the sweep then deletes every event, delivery,
 // and delivery result, including ones created seconds ago. Rejecting
 // out-of-range input at the form is the primary guard; saturating here
-// means an old row, a migration, or a future call site cannot turn a
+// means a value that reaches the row by any other path cannot turn a
 // too-large retention into total data loss.
 func retentionCutoff(
 	now time.Time,

internal/database/schema_test.go

@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ func TestMainSchemaHoldsEveryModel(t *testing.T) {
 		Active:      true,
 	})
 	assertRoundTrip(t, db, &database.Target{
-		BaseModel:  newBaseModel(),
-		WebhookID:  uuid.New().String(),
-		Name:       "target",
-		Type:       database.TargetTypeHTTP,
-		Active:     true,
-		Config:     `{"url":"https://example.com/"}`,
-		MaxRetries: 3,
+		BaseModel:   newBaseModel(),
+		WebhookID:   uuid.New().String(),
+		Name:        "target",
+		Type:        database.TargetTypeHTTP,
+		Active:      true,
+		Config:      `{"url":"https://example.com/"}`,
+		MaxAttempts: 3,
 	})
 }
 

internal/database/sqlite_open.go

@@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ const SQLiteFilePerm fs.FileMode = 0o600
 // SQLite still reports the absence rather than this function
 // materializing an empty database the caller asked not to create.
 //
-// Chmod of a file that already exists is what tightens a data
-// directory an earlier build left at 0644 — including a developer's
-// own scratch directory — without any migration machinery.
+// The mode is set on every open, whoever created the file, so a
+// database or sidecar found at a wider mode is tightened too.
 func reserveSQLiteFile(path string, create bool) error {
 	if create {
 		// gosec G304: the path is the database file the caller asked
@@ -242,7 +241,19 @@ func SQLiteDSN(path, mode string) string {
 	)
 	q.Add("_pragma", "journal_mode(WAL)")
 
-	return "file:" + path + "?" + q.Encode()
+	// SQLite reads a file: URI's path only up to the first ? or #, and
+	// decodes %XX escapes in it, so url.URL escapes the path. OmitHost
+	// keeps a relative path as "file:data/x.db"; written
+	// "file://data/x.db", SQLite would reject "data" as the URI's
+	// authority.
+	dsn := url.URL{
+		Scheme:   "file",
+		Path:     path,
+		OmitHost: true,
+		RawQuery: q.Encode(),
+	}
+
+	return dsn.String()
 }
 
 // OpenSQLite opens the SQLite file at path with the service's

internal/database/sqlite_open_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package database_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -112,6 +114,79 @@ func TestMainDBAppliesPragmasOnALiveHandle(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "10000", busy)
 }
 
+// TestOpenSQLiteOpensThePathAskedFor uses a data directory whose name
+// holds ?, # and %. SQLite reads a file: URI's path only up to a ? or
+// #, and decodes %41 to A, so an unescaped path sent every database in
+// that directory to one file outside it.
+func TestOpenSQLiteOpensThePathAskedFor(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "hooks#1?x%41")
+	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(dir, 0o700))
+
+	for _, name := range []string{
+		database.MainDBFileName,
+		"events-" + uuid.New().String() + ".db",
+	} {
+		path := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+
+		sqlDB, err := database.OpenSQLite(
+			path, database.SQLiteModeCreate,
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		t.Cleanup(func() { assert.NoError(t, sqlDB.Close()) })
+
+		assertOpenedFile(t, sqlDB, path)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOpenSQLiteOpensARelativePath opens a database at a path relative
+// to the working directory, which is what a relative DATA_DIR such as
+// the README's DATA_DIR=../webhooker-data gives OpenSQLite.
+//
+//nolint:paralleltest // t.Chdir moves the whole process.
+func TestOpenSQLiteOpensARelativePath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Chdir(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir("data", 0o700))
+
+	path := filepath.Join("data", database.MainDBFileName)
+
+	sqlDB, err := database.OpenSQLite(path, database.SQLiteModeCreate)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer func() { require.NoError(t, sqlDB.Close()) }()
+
+	assertOpenedFile(t, sqlDB, path)
+}
+
+// assertOpenedFile checks that sqlDB is the SQLite file at path.
+// database_list names the file SQLite actually opened, as an absolute
+// path with symlinks resolved, so the files are compared, not the names.
+func assertOpenedFile(t *testing.T, sqlDB *sql.DB, path string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var (
+		seq          int
+		schema, file string
+	)
+
+	require.NoError(t, sqlDB.
+		QueryRowContext(t.Context(), "pragma database_list").
+		Scan(&seq, &schema, &file))
+
+	asked, err := os.Stat(path)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	opened, err := os.Stat(file)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.True(
+		t, os.SameFile(asked, opened),
+		"asked for %s, SQLite opened %s", path, file,
+	)
+}
+
 // TestConcurrentReaderDoesNotBlockWrites is the unit-scale form of the
 // reproduction in
 // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/webhooker/issues/256: an operator's

internal/db/migrations/main/001_schema.sql

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ CREATE TABLE targets (
     type text NOT NULL,
     active numeric DEFAULT true,
     config text,
-    max_retries integer,
+    max_attempts integer,
     PRIMARY KEY (id),
     CONSTRAINT fk_webhooks_targets
         FOREIGN KEY (webhook_id) REFERENCES webhooks (id)

internal/delivery/archive_sweeper.go

@@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ func (s *ArchiveSweeper) sweep(ctx context.Context) {
 
 // sweepTarget prunes the archive of a single database target.
 // A missing, empty, or "never" expiry parses as a zero duration
-// and is skipped entirely, so those archives keep exactly the
-// behaviour they had before the sweep existed.
+// and is skipped entirely, so those archives are never pruned.
 func (s *ArchiveSweeper) sweepTarget(target *database.Target) {
 	expiry, err := parseArchiveExpiry(target.Config)
 	if err != nil {

internal/delivery/delivery_totals_test.go

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ func targetTotals(
 
 // TestUpdateDeliveryStatus_FinishTimeAndTargetTotals pins what a status
 // write records for the webhook page's statistics: the time a delivery
-// finished, set only when it becomes delivered or failed, and one more
-// on its target's delivered or failed total.
+// finished, set only when it becomes delivered or failed and stored in
+// the same form as created_at, and one more on its target's delivered
+// or failed total.
 func TestUpdateDeliveryStatus_FinishTimeAndTargetTotals(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -75,6 +76,16 @@ func TestUpdateDeliveryStatus_FinishTimeAndTargetTotals(t *testing.T) {
 			if tt.finished {
 				require.NotNil(t, stored.FinishedAt)
 				assert.False(t, stored.FinishedAt.Before(before))
+
+				var createdAt, finishedAt string
+
+				require.NoError(t, db.Raw(
+					`SELECT CAST(created_at AS TEXT),
+						CAST(finished_at AS TEXT)
+					FROM deliveries WHERE id = ?`, d.ID,
+				).Row().Scan(&createdAt, &finishedAt))
+				assertStoredTime(t, createdAt)
+				assertStoredTime(t, finishedAt)
 			} else {
 				assert.Nil(t, stored.FinishedAt)
 			}

internal/delivery/engine.go

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ type Task struct {
 	TargetName   string
 	TargetType   database.TargetType
 	TargetConfig string
-	MaxRetries   int
+	MaxAttempts  int
 
 	Method      string
 	RawQuery    string
@@ -1701,8 +1701,11 @@ func writeDeliveryStatus(
 			database.DeliveryStatusFailed,
 		}).
 		Updates(map[string]any{
-			"status":      status,
-			"finished_at": time.Now(),
+			"status": status,
+			// GORM's clock, the one that stamps created_at. A bare
+			// time.Now() carries a monotonic clock reading, which the
+			// driver would store as an " m=+…" suffix.
+			"finished_at": tx.NowFunc(),
 		})
 	if res.Error != nil || res.RowsAffected == 0 {
 		return res.Error
@@ -1766,10 +1769,10 @@ func buildEventFromTask(task *Task) database.Event {
 
 func buildTargetFromTask(task *Task) database.Target {
 	target := database.Target{
-		Name:       task.TargetName,
-		Type:       task.TargetType,
-		Config:     task.TargetConfig,
-		MaxRetries: task.MaxRetries,
+		Name:        task.TargetName,
+		Type:        task.TargetType,
+		Config:      task.TargetConfig,
+		MaxAttempts: task.MaxAttempts,
 	}
 
 	target.ID = task.TargetID
@@ -1906,12 +1909,13 @@ func (e *Engine) takeForRedispatch(
 		return false
 	}
 
+	// GORM's clock, as writeDeliveryStatus explains.
 	res := webhookDB.
 		Model(&database.Delivery{}).
 		Where(
 			"id = ? AND status = ?", deliveryID, eligible,
 		).
-		UpdateColumn("updated_at", time.Now())
+		UpdateColumn("updated_at", webhookDB.NowFunc())
 
 	if res.Error != nil {
 		e.log.Error(
@@ -2024,7 +2028,7 @@ func (e *Engine) countAttemptsBatch(
 	// One delivery id per recorded attempt, tallied here rather than
 	// grouped in SQL: internal/gormlog forbids (*gorm.DB).Scan, which
 	// a GROUP BY into a struct would need, and an attempt row per
-	// delivery is bounded by the target's MaxRetries.
+	// delivery is bounded by the target's MaxAttempts.
 	var attemptIDs []string
 
 	err := webhookDB.
@@ -2102,7 +2106,7 @@ func buildRecoveryTask(
 		TargetName:   target.Name,
 		TargetType:   target.Type,
 		TargetConfig: target.Config,
-		MaxRetries:   target.MaxRetries,
+		MaxAttempts:  target.MaxAttempts,
 		Method:       event.Method,
 		RawQuery:     event.RawQuery,
 		Headers:      event.Headers,

internal/delivery/engine_integration_test.go

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func iTask(
 	d database.Delivery,
 	event database.Event,
 	webhookID, targetID, name, config string,
-	maxRetries, attemptNum int,
+	maxAttempts, attemptNum int,
 	body *string,
 ) delivery.Task {
 	return delivery.Task{
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func iTask(
 		TargetName:   name,
 		TargetType:   database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 		TargetConfig: config,
-		MaxRetries:   maxRetries,
+		MaxAttempts:  maxAttempts,
 		Method:       event.Method,
 		Headers:      event.Headers,
 		ContentType:  event.ContentType,
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ func TestProcessNewTask_InlineBody(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := iHTTPConfig(ts.URL)
 	task := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"test-target", cfg, 0, 1, &bodyStr,
+		"test-target", cfg, 1, 1, &bodyStr,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func TestProcessNewTask_LargeBody_FetchFromDB(
 	cfg := iHTTPConfig(ts.URL)
 	task := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"test-large", cfg, 0, 1, nil,
+		"test-large", cfg, 1, 1, nil,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func TestProcessNewTask_InvalidWebhookID(t *testing.T) {
 		TargetName:   "test",
 		TargetType:   database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 		TargetConfig: iHTTPConfig("http://localhost:9999"),
-		MaxRetries:   0,
+		MaxAttempts:  1,
 		Body:         nil,
 		AttemptNum:   1,
 	}
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ func TestRecoverPendingDeliveries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	iCreateTarget(t, s.MainDB, targetID,
 		s.WebhookID, "recovery-target",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	iSeedPendingDeliveries(
@@ -686,17 +686,17 @@ func iCreateTarget(
 	targetID, webhookID, name string,
 	targetType database.TargetType,
 	config string,
-	maxRetries int,
+	maxAttempts int,
 ) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	target := database.Target{
-		WebhookID:  webhookID,
-		Name:       name,
-		Type:       targetType,
-		Active:     true,
-		Config:     config,
-		MaxRetries: maxRetries,
+		WebhookID:   webhookID,
+		Name:        name,
+		Type:        targetType,
+		Active:      true,
+		Config:      config,
+		MaxAttempts: maxAttempts,
 	}
 	target.ID = targetID
 
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ func TestRecoverInFlight_WithPendingDeliveries(
 
 	iCreateTarget(t, s.MainDB, targetID,
 		s.WebhookID, "recover-target",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_CustomTargetHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	task := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
 		"auth-target", string(cfgJSON),
-		0, 1, &bodyStr,
+		1, 1, &bodyStr,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_TargetTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 
 	task, d := iHTTPTaskAndDelivery(
 		event, del, "timeout-target",
-		string(cfgJSON), 0, 1,
+		string(cfgJSON), 1, 1,
 	)
 
 	e.ExportDeliverHTTP(context.TODO(), db, d, task)
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_CutsStoredResponseAtMaxBodyLog(
 	bodyStr := event.Body
 	task := iTask(
 		del, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"cut-target", cfgJSON, 0, 1, &bodyStr,
+		"cut-target", cfgJSON, 1, 1, &bodyStr,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(context.TODO(), &task)
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ func iHTTPTaskAndDelivery(
 	event database.Event,
 	del database.Delivery,
 	name, config string,
-	maxRetries, attemptNum int,
+	maxAttempts, attemptNum int,
 ) (*delivery.Task, *database.Delivery) {
 	task := &delivery.Task{
 		DeliveryID:   del.ID,
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ func iHTTPTaskAndDelivery(
 		TargetName:   name,
 		TargetType:   database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 		TargetConfig: config,
-		MaxRetries:   maxRetries,
+		MaxAttempts:  maxAttempts,
 		AttemptNum:   attemptNum,
 	}
 
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_InvalidConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	task, d := iHTTPTaskAndDelivery(
-		event, del, "bad-config", `not-json`, 0, 1,
+		event, del, "bad-config", `not-json`, 1, 1,
 	)
 
 	e.ExportDeliverHTTP(context.TODO(), db, d, task)
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_InvalidConfigUnrecordedStaysPending(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	task, d := iHTTPTaskAndDelivery(
-		event, del, "bad-config", `not-json`, 0, 1,
+		event, del, "bad-config", `not-json`, 1, 1,
 	)
 
 	require.NoError(t, db.Exec("drop table delivery_results").Error)

internal/delivery/engine_lifecycle_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ package delivery_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
@@ -272,6 +277,154 @@ func TestEngine_StopHookHonoursStopTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	requireStopHookExpires(t, lc.hooks[0], "delivery engine")
 }
 
+// seedHeldDelivery gives the setup's webhook an http target with
+// maxAttempts, pointed at a receiver that keeps every request open until
+// the client gives up on it, and seeds one delivery to that target at
+// status. It returns the task that sends attempt attemptNum of the
+// delivery, and a channel that is closed when a request reaches the
+// receiver.
+func seedHeldDelivery(
+	t *testing.T,
+	s iSetup,
+	maxAttempts int,
+	status database.DeliveryStatus,
+	attemptNum int,
+) (delivery.Task, <-chan struct{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	arrived := make(chan struct{})
+
+	var once sync.Once
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
+		func(_ http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			// The server notices the client hanging up only once the
+			// body has been read; until then r.Context() never ends.
+			_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, r.Body)
+
+			once.Do(func() { close(arrived) })
+
+			<-r.Context().Done()
+		},
+	))
+	t.Cleanup(ts.Close)
+
+	cfg := iHTTPConfig(ts.URL)
+	targetID := uuid.New().String()
+
+	iCreateWebhook(t, s.MainDB, s.WebhookID, "hook")
+	iCreateTarget(
+		t, s.MainDB, targetID, s.WebhookID, "held",
+		database.TargetTypeHTTP, cfg, maxAttempts,
+	)
+
+	event := iSeedEvent(t, s.WebhookDB, s.WebhookID, `{"held":true}`)
+	d := iSeedDelivery(t, s.WebhookDB, event.ID, targetID, status)
+
+	bodyStr := event.Body
+
+	return iTask(
+		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID, "held", cfg,
+		maxAttempts, attemptNum, &bodyStr,
+	), arrived
+}
+
+// stopDuringAttempt waits until the receiver holds an attempt open, then
+// stops the engine through its real stop hook.
+func stopDuringAttempt(
+	t *testing.T, lc *recordingLifecycle, arrived <-chan struct{},
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	select {
+	case <-arrived:
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("the delivery attempt never reached the receiver")
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, lc.hooks[0].OnStop(context.Background()))
+}
+
+// requireRequeued runs restart recovery on the stopped engine and
+// requires it to queue task's attempt again on ch.
+func requireRequeued(
+	t *testing.T, s iSetup, ch <-chan delivery.Task, task delivery.Task,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	s.Engine.ExportRecoverWebhookDeliveries(
+		context.Background(), s.WebhookID,
+	)
+
+	select {
+	case got := <-ch:
+		assert.Equal(t, task.DeliveryID, got.DeliveryID)
+		assert.Equal(t, task.AttemptNum, got.AttemptNum)
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("restart recovery did not queue the delivery again")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEngine_StopLeavesFireAndForgetAttemptPending is the regression
+// test for a stop that turned an attempt in flight into a terminal
+// failure. Stopping the engine cancels the request; for a target with
+// no retries that was the delivery's only attempt, recorded as failed
+// with "context canceled", and nothing ever sent it again. The
+// delivery must instead stay pending, with no result and no count in
+// the attempt metrics, for restart recovery to send.
+func TestEngine_StopLeavesFireAndForgetAttemptPending(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	s := newISetup(t)
+	reg := mIsolate(t, s)
+	lc := startEngineViaHook(t, s.Engine)
+
+	task, arrived := seedHeldDelivery(
+		t, s, 1, database.DeliveryStatusPending, 1,
+	)
+
+	s.Engine.Notify([]delivery.Task{task})
+	stopDuringAttempt(t, lc, arrived)
+
+	iAssertStatus(
+		t, s.WebhookDB, task.DeliveryID, database.DeliveryStatusPending,
+	)
+	assert.Empty(t, iResults(t, s.WebhookDB, task.DeliveryID))
+	assert.Zero(t, mCounter(t, reg, mAttempts, mTypeHTTP))
+	assert.Zero(t, mHTTPDurations(t, reg))
+
+	requireRequeued(t, s, s.Engine.ExportDeliveryCh(), task)
+}
+
+// TestEngine_StopLeavesLastRetryAttemptRetrying is the same regression
+// for a target with retries, on its last attempt: the cancelled attempt
+// used to exhaust the retries and end the delivery failed. It must stay
+// retrying with only its earlier attempt recorded, and restart recovery
+// must send that last attempt again.
+func TestEngine_StopLeavesLastRetryAttemptRetrying(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const maxAttempts = 2
+
+	s := newISetup(t)
+	lc := startEngineViaHook(t, s.Engine)
+
+	task, arrived := seedHeldDelivery(
+		t, s, maxAttempts, database.DeliveryStatusRetrying, maxAttempts,
+	)
+	iSeedFailedResult(t, s.WebhookDB, task.DeliveryID)
+
+	s.Engine.ExportScheduleRetry(task, 0)
+	stopDuringAttempt(t, lc, arrived)
+
+	iAssertStatus(
+		t, s.WebhookDB, task.DeliveryID, database.DeliveryStatusRetrying,
+	)
+	assert.Len(t, iResults(t, s.WebhookDB, task.DeliveryID), 1)
+
+	requireRequeued(t, s, s.Engine.ExportRetryCh(), task)
+}
+
 // deliverToArchive gives the setup's webhook a database target,
 // runs one delivery to it through the running engine, and returns
 // the target's ID and archive file path. The archive writer holds

internal/delivery/engine_test.go

@@ -117,6 +117,18 @@ func seedDelivery(
 	return d
 }
 
+// assertStoredTime asserts that text, a timestamp as SQLite holds it,
+// is in the form GORM stores created_at in: the layout of
+// time.Time.String, with no " m=+…" monotonic clock reading after it.
+func assertStoredTime(t *testing.T, text string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	_, err := time.Parse(
+		"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", text,
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "stored as %q", text)
+}
+
 // httpDeliveryFixture holds the task and delivery needed
 // for HTTP delivery tests.
 type httpDeliveryFixture struct {
@@ -130,7 +142,7 @@ func buildHTTPFixture(
 	dlv database.Delivery,
 	event database.Event,
 	targetID, name, config string,
-	maxRetries, attemptNum int,
+	maxAttempts, attemptNum int,
 ) httpDeliveryFixture {
 	task := &delivery.Task{
 		DeliveryID:   dlv.ID,
@@ -140,7 +152,7 @@ func buildHTTPFixture(
 		TargetName:   name,
 		TargetType:   database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 		TargetConfig: config,
-		MaxRetries:   maxRetries,
+		MaxAttempts:  maxAttempts,
 		AttemptNum:   attemptNum,
 	}
 
@@ -150,10 +162,10 @@ func buildHTTPFixture(
 		Status:   dlv.Status,
 		Event:    event,
 		Target: database.Target{
-			Name:       name,
-			Type:       database.TargetTypeHTTP,
-			Config:     config,
-			MaxRetries: maxRetries,
+			Name:        name,
+			Type:        database.TargetTypeHTTP,
+			Config:      config,
+			MaxAttempts: maxAttempts,
 		},
 	}
 	d.ID = dlv.ID
@@ -265,7 +277,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_Success(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cfg := newHTTPTargetConfig(ts.URL)
 	fix := buildHTTPFixture(
-		dlv, event, targetID, "test-http", cfg, 0, 1,
+		dlv, event, targetID, "test-http", cfg, 1, 1,
 	)
 
 	e.ExportDeliverHTTP(
@@ -312,7 +324,7 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := newHTTPTargetConfig(ts.URL)
 	fix := buildHTTPFixture(
 		dlv, event, targetID,
-		"test-http-fail", cfg, 0, 1,
+		"test-http-fail", cfg, 1, 1,
 	)
 
 	e.ExportDeliverHTTP(
@@ -461,14 +473,23 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_WithRetries_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-func TestDeliverHTTP_MaxRetriesExhausted(t *testing.T) {
+// TestDeliverHTTP_MaxAttemptsExhausted proves a target with three
+// delivery attempts makes at most three: the first two failures are
+// retried, the third is final, and each attempt goes through the
+// target's circuit breaker.
+func TestDeliverHTTP_MaxAttemptsExhausted(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
+	const maxAttempts = 3
+
 	db := testWebhookDB(t)
 
+	var requests atomic.Int32
+
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(
 		http.HandlerFunc(
 			func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+				requests.Add(1)
 				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
 			},
 		),
@@ -477,26 +498,103 @@ func TestDeliverHTTP_MaxRetriesExhausted(t *testing.T) {
 
 	e := testEngine(t, 1)
 	targetID := uuid.New().String()
+
+	// It opens on the last failure only if every attempt reached it.
+	cb := delivery.NewTestCircuitBreaker(maxAttempts, time.Minute)
+	e.ExportSetCircuitBreaker(targetID, cb)
+
 	event := seedEvent(t, db, `{"retry":"exhaust"}`)
 
 	dlv := seedDelivery(
 		t, db, event.ID, targetID,
-		database.DeliveryStatusRetrying,
+		database.DeliveryStatusPending,
+	)
+
+	cfg := newHTTPTargetConfig(ts.URL)
+	sched := &recordingScheduler{}
+
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++ {
+		fix := buildHTTPFixture(
+			dlv, event, targetID,
+			"test-http-exhaust", cfg, maxAttempts, attempt,
+		)
+
+		e.ExportDeliverHTTPWithScheduler(
+			context.TODO(), db, fix.Delivery, fix.Task, sched,
+		)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(maxAttempts), requests.Load())
+	assert.Len(t, sched.delays, maxAttempts-1,
+		"every failure but the last should be retried",
+	)
+	assertDeliveryStatus(t, db, dlv.ID,
+		database.DeliveryStatusFailed,
+	)
+	assert.Equal(t, delivery.CircuitOpen, cb.State(),
+		"every attempt should be counted by the circuit breaker",
+	)
+}
+
+// TestDeliverHTTP_SingleAttemptSkipsCircuitBreaker proves a target
+// with one delivery attempt makes exactly that attempt, even while
+// its circuit breaker is open, and that a failure is final.
+func TestDeliverHTTP_SingleAttemptSkipsCircuitBreaker(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := testWebhookDB(t)
+
+	var requests atomic.Int32
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(
+			func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+				requests.Add(1)
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			},
+		),
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	e := testEngine(t, 1)
+	targetID := uuid.New().String()
+
+	cb := e.ExportGetCircuitBreaker(targetID)
+
+	for range delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold {
+		cb.RecordFailure()
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, delivery.CircuitOpen, cb.State())
+
+	event := seedEvent(t, db, `{"retry":"none"}`)
+
+	dlv := seedDelivery(
+		t, db, event.ID, targetID,
+		database.DeliveryStatusPending,
 	)
 
 	cfg := newHTTPTargetConfig(ts.URL)
 	fix := buildHTTPFixture(
 		dlv, event, targetID,
-		"test-http-exhaust", cfg, 3, 3,
+		"test-http-single", cfg, 1, 1,
+	)
+	sched := &recordingScheduler{}
+
+	e.ExportDeliverHTTPWithScheduler(
+		context.TODO(), db, fix.Delivery, fix.Task, sched,
 	)
 
-	e.ExportDeliverHTTP(
-		context.TODO(), db, fix.Delivery, fix.Task,
+	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), requests.Load(),
+		"the open circuit breaker should not hold the attempt back",
 	)
-
+	assert.Empty(t, sched.delays, "no retry should be scheduled")
 	assertDeliveryStatus(t, db, dlv.ID,
 		database.DeliveryStatusFailed,
 	)
+	assertDeliveryResult(
+		t, db, dlv.ID, false, http.StatusBadGateway,
+	)
 }
 
 func TestDeliverHTTP_SchedulesRetryOnFailure(
@@ -729,7 +827,7 @@ func seedConcurrencyTasks(
 			TargetName:   tasks[i].Target.Name,
 			TargetType:   tasks[i].Target.Type,
 			TargetConfig: tasks[i].Target.Config,
-			MaxRetries:   0,
+			MaxAttempts:  1,
 			AttemptNum:   1,
 		}
 	}
@@ -2039,10 +2137,10 @@ func buildSlackRetryDelivery(
 		Status:   database.DeliveryStatusPending,
 		Event:    event,
 		Target: database.Target{
-			Name:       "test-slack-retry",
-			Type:       database.TargetTypeSlack,
-			Config:     cfg,
-			MaxRetries: 5,
+			Name:        "test-slack-retry",
+			Type:        database.TargetTypeSlack,
+			Config:      cfg,
+			MaxAttempts: 5,
 		},
 	}
 	d.ID = dlv.ID
@@ -2077,11 +2175,11 @@ func TestDeliverSlack_WithRetries_SchedulesRetry(
 	)
 
 	task := &delivery.Task{
-		DeliveryID: dlv.ID,
-		TargetID:   targetID,
-		TargetType: database.TargetTypeSlack,
-		MaxRetries: 5,
-		AttemptNum: 1,
+		DeliveryID:  dlv.ID,
+		TargetID:    targetID,
+		TargetType:  database.TargetTypeSlack,
+		MaxAttempts: 5,
+		AttemptNum:  1,
 	}
 
 	e.ExportProcessDelivery(context.TODO(), db, d, task)

internal/delivery/event_db_isolation_test.go

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestEventDBHoldsNoTargetRowsOnFailedDelivery(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	task := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"leaky-target", cfg, 0, 1, &body,
+		"leaky-target", cfg, 1, 1, &body,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(context.TODO(), &task)

internal/delivery/event_timestamp_test.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func tsTask(
 		TargetName:   target.Name,
 		TargetType:   database.TargetTypeSlack,
 		TargetConfig: target.Config,
-		MaxRetries:   0,
+		MaxAttempts:  1,
 		Method:       event.Method,
 		Headers:      event.Headers,
 		ContentType:  event.ContentType,

internal/delivery/inflight_test.go

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func TestOwnershipIsReleasedAfterDelivery(t *testing.T) {
 
 	iCreateTarget(t, s.MainDB, targetID,
 		s.WebhookID, "released",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(
@@ -462,7 +462,8 @@ func TestScheduledRetryIsNotSweptDuringBackoff(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestRedispatchStampsTheRow pins the cadence control: a stranded
 // delivery that has just been handed out is not selected again by the
-// next tick a minute later.
+// next tick a minute later. The stamp is stored in the same form as
+// created_at.
 func TestRedispatchStampsTheRow(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -493,4 +494,13 @@ func TestRedispatchStampsTheRow(t *testing.T) {
 		"a re-dispatched delivery must be stamped so the "+
 			"next tick does not select it again",
 	)
+
+	var createdAt, updatedAt string
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.WebhookDB.Raw(
+		`SELECT CAST(created_at AS TEXT), CAST(updated_at AS TEXT)
+		FROM deliveries WHERE id = ?`, d.ID,
+	).Row().Scan(&createdAt, &updatedAt))
+	assertStoredTime(t, createdAt)
+	assertStoredTime(t, updatedAt)
 }

internal/delivery/metrics_test.go

@@ -291,20 +291,20 @@ func TestDeliveryMetrics_CircuitBreakerGauge(t *testing.T) {
 	body := event.Body
 	cfg := iHTTPConfig(ts.URL)
 
-	// A retry budget above the failure threshold, so the breaker
+	// An attempt budget above the failure threshold, so the breaker
 	// rather than the budget is what stops the delivery.
-	maxRetries := delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold + 5
+	maxAttempts := delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold + 5
 
 	// The retries below are only run if their target still exists;
 	// see https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/webhooker/issues/107.
 	iCreateTarget(
 		t, s.MainDB, targetID, s.WebhookID, "metrics-trip",
-		database.TargetTypeHTTP, cfg, maxRetries,
+		database.TargetTypeHTTP, cfg, maxAttempts,
 	)
 
 	first := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"metrics-trip", cfg, maxRetries, 1, &body,
+		"metrics-trip", cfg, maxAttempts, 1, &body,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(context.TODO(), &first)
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func TestDeliveryMetrics_CircuitBreakerGauge(t *testing.T) {
 		ExportDefaultFailureThreshold; attempt++ {
 		task := iTask(
 			d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-			"metrics-trip", cfg, maxRetries, attempt, &body,
+			"metrics-trip", cfg, maxAttempts, attempt, &body,
 		)
 
 		s.Engine.ExportProcessRetryTask(
@@ -364,16 +364,16 @@ func TestDeliveryMetrics_BreakerBlockedIsNotAnAttempt(
 
 	body := event.Body
 	cfg := iHTTPConfig(ts.URL)
-	maxRetries := delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold + 5
+	maxAttempts := delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold + 5
 
 	iCreateTarget(
 		t, s.MainDB, targetID, s.WebhookID, "metrics-blocked",
-		database.TargetTypeHTTP, cfg, maxRetries,
+		database.TargetTypeHTTP, cfg, maxAttempts,
 	)
 
 	first := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxRetries, 1, &body,
+		"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxAttempts, 1, &body,
 	)
 
 	s.Engine.ExportProcessNewTask(context.TODO(), &first)
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ func TestDeliveryMetrics_BreakerBlockedIsNotAnAttempt(
 		ExportDefaultFailureThreshold; attempt++ {
 		task := iTask(
 			d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-			"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxRetries, attempt, &body,
+			"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxAttempts, attempt, &body,
 		)
 
 		s.Engine.ExportProcessRetryTask(context.TODO(), &task)
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ func TestDeliveryMetrics_BreakerBlockedIsNotAnAttempt(
 
 	blocked := iTask(
 		d, event, s.WebhookID, targetID,
-		"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxRetries,
+		"metrics-blocked", cfg, maxAttempts,
 		delivery.ExportDefaultFailureThreshold+1, &body,
 	)
 

internal/delivery/recovery_durability_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestRecoverySkipsPendingWithSuccessfulResult(
 
 	iCreateTarget(t, s.MainDB, targetID,
 		s.WebhookID, "already-delivered",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestRecoveryContinuesTheAttemptNumbering(t *testing.T) {
 
 	iCreateTarget(t, s.MainDB, targetID,
 		s.WebhookID, "numbering",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ func TestFailedResultWriteWithRetriesLeavesDeliveryRecoverable(
 				Status:   database.DeliveryStatusPending,
 				Event:    event,
 				Target: database.Target{
-					Name:       "unwritable",
-					Type:       database.TargetTypeHTTP,
-					Config:     iHTTPConfig(ts.URL),
-					MaxRetries: 3,
+					Name:        "unwritable",
+					Type:        database.TargetTypeHTTP,
+					Config:      iHTTPConfig(ts.URL),
+					MaxAttempts: 3,
 				},
 			}
 			full.ID = d.ID

internal/delivery/target.go

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ type Scheduler interface {
 // Engine.observeAttempt, alongside the DeliveryResult it records for
 // it. Deliver is also entered for attempts that never happen — an
 // open circuit breaker refuses one — so the count cannot be taken
-// from around this call.
+// from around this call. An attempt cut off by a stop is neither
+// counted nor recorded.
 type Target interface {
 	Deliver(
 		ctx context.Context,

internal/delivery/target_config_view.go

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ func unavailableConfigFields() []ConfigField {
 }
 
 // slackConfigFields describes a Slack target: its masked
-// webhook URL and its retry count. Only the masked URL is
-// shown; the full URL is the credential.
+// webhook URL and its number of delivery attempts. Only the
+// masked URL is shown; the full URL is the credential.
 func slackConfigFields(t *database.Target) []ConfigField {
 	cfg, err := parseSlackConfig(t.Config)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func slackConfigFields(t *database.Target) []ConfigField {
 	return []ConfigField{{
 		Label: "Webhook URL",
 		Value: cfg.MaskedWebhookURL(),
-	}, maxRetriesField(t)}
+	}, maxAttemptsField(t)}
 }
 
 // httpConfigFields describes an HTTP target: its destination
@@ -178,23 +178,18 @@ func httpConfigFields(t *database.Target) []ConfigField {
 		})
 	}
 
-	fields = append(fields, maxRetriesField(t))
+	fields = append(fields, maxAttemptsField(t))
 
 	return fields
 }
 
-// maxRetriesField describes a target's retry count, which lives
-// on the target row rather than in its configuration blob. A
-// stored 0 makes a single attempt, so it is shown as 1.
-func maxRetriesField(t *database.Target) ConfigField {
-	attempts := strconv.Itoa(t.MaxRetries)
-	if t.MaxRetries == 0 {
-		attempts = "1 (fire-and-forget: no retries, no circuit breaker)"
-	}
-
+// maxAttemptsField describes a target's number of delivery
+// attempts, which lives on the target row rather than in its
+// configuration blob.
+func maxAttemptsField(t *database.Target) ConfigField {
 	return ConfigField{
 		Label: "Delivery attempts",
-		Value: attempts,
+		Value: strconv.Itoa(t.MaxAttempts),
 	}
 }
 

internal/delivery/target_config_view_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const (
 	viewMaskedOrigin  = viewExampleOrigin + "/..."
 	viewUnavailable   = "(unavailable)"
 	viewExpiryNever   = "never"
-	viewMaxRetries    = "Delivery attempts"
+	viewMaxAttempts   = "Delivery attempts"
 )
 
 func TestMaskedWebhookURL(t *testing.T) {
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ func slackTarget() database.Target {
 		Active: true,
 		Config: `{"webhookUrl":"` +
 			slackWebhookURL + `"}`,
+		MaxAttempts: 1,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -189,28 +190,29 @@ func TestNewTargetViews_Slack(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
 		map[string]string{
-			"Webhook URL":  slackMaskedURL,
-			viewMaxRetries: "1 (fire-and-forget: no retries, no circuit breaker)",
+			"Webhook URL":   slackMaskedURL,
+			viewMaxAttempts: "1",
 		},
 		fieldMap(view.Config),
 	)
 }
 
-// TestNewTargetViews_SlackRetries proves a Slack target shows
-// its retry count the same way an HTTP target does.
-func TestNewTargetViews_SlackRetries(t *testing.T) {
+// TestNewTargetViews_SlackAttempts proves a Slack target shows
+// its number of delivery attempts the same way an HTTP target
+// does.
+func TestNewTargetViews_SlackAttempts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	target := slackTarget()
-	target.MaxRetries = 2
+	target.MaxAttempts = 2
 
 	view := viewFor(t, target)
 
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
 		map[string]string{
-			"Webhook URL":  slackMaskedURL,
-			viewMaxRetries: "2",
+			"Webhook URL":   slackMaskedURL,
+			viewMaxAttempts: "2",
 		},
 		fieldMap(view.Config),
 	)
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ func TestNewTargetViews_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 			`"timeout":30,` +
 			`"headers":{"Authorization":"Bearer sekrit"},` +
 			`"forwardQuery":true}`,
-		MaxRetries: 5,
+		MaxAttempts: 5,
 	})
 
 	fields := fieldMap(view.Config)
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ func TestNewTargetViews_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 			"Timeout":         "30s",
 			"Headers":         "1 configured",
 			"Query string":    "passed on to this target",
-			viewMaxRetries:    "5",
+			viewMaxAttempts:   "5",
 		},
 		fields,
 	)
@@ -248,19 +250,22 @@ func TestNewTargetViews_HTTP(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestNewTargetViews_HTTPFireAndForget(t *testing.T) {
+// TestNewTargetViews_HTTPSingleAttempt proves a single attempt is
+// shown as the plain number, like any other.
+func TestNewTargetViews_HTTPSingleAttempt(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	view := viewFor(t, database.Target{
-		Type:   database.TargetTypeHTTP,
-		Config: `{"url":"` + viewExampleHook + `"}`,
+		Type:        database.TargetTypeHTTP,
+		Config:      `{"url":"` + viewExampleHook + `"}`,
+		MaxAttempts: 1,
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(
 		t,
 		map[string]string{
 			"Destination URL": viewMaskedOrigin,
-			viewMaxRetries:    "1 (fire-and-forget: no retries, no circuit breaker)",
+			viewMaxAttempts:   "1",
 		},
 		fieldMap(view.Config),
 	)

internal/delivery/target_database_archive.go

@@ -277,7 +277,11 @@ func (w *archiveWriter) write(
 		}
 	}
 
-	row.ArchivedAt = time.Now()
+	// GORM's clock, the one that stamps created_at in the other
+	// databases, so this is stored in the same form. A bare time.Now()
+	// carries a monotonic clock reading, which the driver would store
+	// as an " m=+…" suffix.
+	row.ArchivedAt = w.db.NowFunc()
 
 	err := w.db.Create(&row).Error
 	if err != nil {

internal/delivery/target_database_test.go

@@ -150,6 +150,13 @@ func TestArchiveWriter_WritesRow(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, row.ContentType, got[0].ContentType)
 	assert.JSONEq(t, `{"hello":"world"}`, got[0].Body)
 	assert.False(t, got[0].ArchivedAt.IsZero())
+
+	var archivedAt string
+
+	require.NoError(t, w.DB().Raw(
+		"SELECT CAST(archived_at AS TEXT) FROM archived_events",
+	).Row().Scan(&archivedAt))
+	assertStoredTime(t, archivedAt)
 }
 
 func TestArchiveWriter_RecreatesAfterRemoval(

internal/delivery/target_headers.go

@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ func isReservedTargetHeader(name string) bool {
 // one pair silently overwriting the other.
 //
 // An input with no pairs yields an empty map, which omitempty drops
-// from the stored config: a target configured with no headers keeps
-// the same config JSON it had before this field existed.
+// from the stored config, so a target configured with no headers
+// stores no headers key at all.
 func ParseTargetHeaders(raw string) (map[string]string, error) {
 	headers := make(map[string]string)
 

internal/delivery/target_http.go

@@ -53,34 +53,72 @@ type httpCore struct {
 }
 
 // deliver runs one delivery attempt through the retry core.
-// A maxRetries of 0 is fire-and-forget: a single attempt is
-// recorded and no circuit breaker is consulted. A positive
-// maxRetries gates the attempt on the circuit breaker and
-// schedules a backed-off retry on failure.
+// A maxAttempts of 1 is a single attempt, recorded without
+// consulting a circuit breaker. A higher maxAttempts gates the
+// attempt on the circuit breaker and schedules a backed-off retry
+// on failure, until maxAttempts attempts have been made.
+//
+// ctx is the context attempt sends its request with. Stopping the
+// engine cancels it; see interruptedByStop.
 func (c *httpCore) deliver(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	webhookDB *gorm.DB,
 	d *database.Delivery,
 	task *Task,
 	sched Scheduler,
-	maxRetries int,
+	maxAttempts int,
 	attempt func() attemptResult,
 ) {
-	if maxRetries == 0 {
-		c.fireAndForget(webhookDB, d, attempt())
+	if maxAttempts <= 1 {
+		c.fireAndForget(ctx, webhookDB, d, attempt())
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	c.withRetry(
-		webhookDB, d, task, sched, maxRetries, attempt,
+		ctx, webhookDB, d, task, sched, maxAttempts, attempt,
 	)
 }
 
+// interruptedByStop reports whether an attempt failed because the
+// engine is stopping, which cancels the context its request is made
+// with. Such an attempt is not recorded: no DeliveryResult, no circuit
+// breaker outcome, no status change, no count in the attempt metrics.
+// The delivery stays pending or retrying, and startup recovery sends
+// it again on the next start.
+//
+// A target's own timeout leaves that context alone, so its attempt is
+// still recorded as the failure it is.
+func (c *httpCore) interruptedByStop(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	d *database.Delivery,
+	res attemptResult,
+) bool {
+	if res.success || ctx.Err() == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	c.eng.log.Warn(
+		"delivery attempt interrupted by shutdown; not recorded, "+
+			"it is sent again on the next start",
+		"delivery_id", d.ID,
+		"event_id", d.EventID,
+		"target_id", d.TargetID,
+	)
+
+	return true
+}
+
 func (c *httpCore) fireAndForget(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	webhookDB *gorm.DB,
 	d *database.Delivery,
 	res attemptResult,
 ) {
+	if c.interruptedByStop(ctx, d, res) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	c.eng.observeAttempt(d.Target.Type, res.elapsed())
 
 	err := c.eng.recordResult(
@@ -110,11 +148,12 @@ func (c *httpCore) fireAndForget(
 }
 
 func (c *httpCore) withRetry(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	webhookDB *gorm.DB,
 	d *database.Delivery,
 	task *Task,
 	sched Scheduler,
-	maxRetries int,
+	maxAttempts int,
 	attempt func() attemptResult,
 ) {
 	cb := c.getCircuitBreaker(task.TargetID)
@@ -131,6 +170,10 @@ func (c *httpCore) withRetry(
 
 	res := attempt()
 
+	if c.interruptedByStop(ctx, d, res) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	c.eng.observeAttempt(d.Target.Type, res.elapsed())
 
 	err := c.eng.recordResult(
@@ -162,7 +205,7 @@ func (c *httpCore) withRetry(
 	cb.RecordFailure()
 
 	c.handleRetry(
-		webhookDB, d, task, sched, maxRetries, attemptNum,
+		webhookDB, d, task, sched, maxAttempts, attemptNum,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -223,10 +266,10 @@ func (c *httpCore) handleRetry(
 	d *database.Delivery,
 	task *Task,
 	sched Scheduler,
-	maxRetries int,
+	maxAttempts int,
 	attemptNum int,
 ) {
-	if attemptNum >= maxRetries {
+	if attemptNum >= maxAttempts {
 		c.eng.settleStatus(
 			webhookDB, d, d.Target.Type,
 			database.DeliveryStatusFailed,
@@ -395,8 +438,8 @@ func (t *httpTarget) Deliver(
 	}
 
 	t.deliver(
-		webhookDB, d, task, sched,
-		d.Target.MaxRetries, attempt,
+		ctx, webhookDB, d, task, sched,
+		d.Target.MaxAttempts, attempt,
 	)
 }
 

internal/delivery/target_redact.go

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ import (
 const RedactionMarker = "(redacted)"
 
 // Redactor removes one target's own credential material from
-// text that target's remote peer chose: a delivery response
-// body, or a delivery error stored before the delivery path
-// learned to mask the URLs it embeds.
+// a delivery response body, whose text the target's remote
+// peer chose, and from a stored delivery error as a second
+// line behind the delivery path's own URL masking.
 //
 // It removes byte-identical echoes of strings taken from the
 // target's stored configuration, and nothing else. Anything

internal/delivery/target_slack.go

@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ type SlackTargetConfig struct {
 // slackTarget delivers events to Slack incoming webhooks. It
 // formats the event into a Slack message and posts it as
 // JSON. It shares the retry core with the HTTP target: a
-// MaxRetries of 0 stays single-attempt fire-and-forget
-// (preserving existing Slack targets), while a positive
-// MaxRetries adds backoff and circuit breaking.
+// MaxAttempts of 1 is a single attempt, while a higher one
+// adds backoff and circuit breaking.
 type slackTarget struct {
 	*httpCore
 
@@ -82,8 +81,8 @@ func (t *slackTarget) Deliver(
 	}
 
 	t.deliver(
-		webhookDB, d, task, sched,
-		d.Target.MaxRetries, attempt,
+		ctx, webhookDB, d, task, sched,
+		d.Target.MaxAttempts, attempt,
 	)
 }
 

internal/delivery/terminal_state_test.go

@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ func TestSendRecoveredDeliveries_TargetMissingFromMap(
 
 	iCreateTarget(
 		t, s.MainDB, targetID, s.WebhookID, "found-on-lookup",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ func TestRecoverPending_TargetUnreadable_LeavesDeliveryAlone(
 
 	iCreateTarget(
 		t, s.MainDB, targetID, s.WebhookID, "healthy",
-		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 0,
+		database.TargetTypeLog, "", 1,
 	)
 
 	event := iSeedEvent(

internal/handlers/delivery_attempts_test.go

@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ func TestDeliveryAttempts_ReadInTheTargetTypesOwnTerms(t *testing.T) {
 		{database.TargetTypeLog, true, 0, "", "written to the log", ""},
 	}
 
-	// Named for type and outcome, so that no two cases share a name:
-	// Go adds "#01" to a repeated one, and a "#" in the temporary
-	// directory's path cuts the path SQLiteDSN gives SQLite short.
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(string(tc.targetType)+" "+tc.outcome, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

internal/handlers/delivery_replay.go

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ func createReplayDelivery(
 		TargetName:   target.Name,
 		TargetType:   target.Type,
 		TargetConfig: target.Config,
-		MaxRetries:   target.MaxRetries,
+		MaxAttempts:  target.MaxAttempts,
 		Method:       event.Method,
 		RawQuery:     event.RawQuery,
 		Headers:      event.Headers,

internal/handlers/delivery_result_view.go

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ import (
 //
 // The bound is enforced here and in SQL, because this page's
 // memory profile must not depend on a constant in another
-// package staying where it is, and because rows predating the
-// delivery engine's own cap or restored from an archive are
-// not covered by it at all.
+// package staying where it is, or on every stored row having
+// been written by the delivery engine under its own cap.
 //
 // It happens to equal that engine cap, so a row written by the
-// current engine reaches this one exactly and is never cut
-// twice. Nothing here may assume the two differ: see view.
+// engine reaches this one exactly and is never cut twice.
+// Nothing here may assume the two differ: see view.
 const maxRenderedResponseBytes = 4096
 
 // deliveryResultColumns is the delivery attempt projection.
@@ -40,9 +39,8 @@ const deliveryResultColumns = "delivery_id, attempt_num, created_at, " +
 //
 // Both Error and ResponseBody have been through the target's
 // Redactor. The engine already masks the URL out of the
-// errors it stores, so for errors this is a second line
-// covering rows written before it did; for response bodies it
-// is the only line, and its reach is what
+// errors it stores, so for errors this is a second line; for
+// response bodies it is the only line, and its reach is what
 // delivery.Redactor documents.
 type DeliveryResultView struct {
 	AttemptNum int

internal/handlers/event_log.go

@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ const deliveryIDChunkSize = 500
 //
 // Each response body is cut by SQLite rather than in Go, for
 // the reason deliveryResultColumns gives. How many attempts a
-// delivery has is the target's MaxRetries, which the
+// delivery has is bounded by the target's MaxAttempts, which the
 // authenticated operator sets; how many of them reach the page
 // is bounded again by maxRenderedAttempts.
 func (h *Handlers) loadDeliveryResults(

internal/handlers/export_test.go

@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ const MaxRenderedResponseBytesForTest = maxRenderedResponseBytes
 // per-delivery attempt ceiling to the handlers_test package.
 const MaxRenderedAttemptsForTest = maxRenderedAttempts
 
-// MaxTargetRetriesForTest exposes the target max_retries ceiling to
+// MaxTargetAttemptsForTest exposes the target max_attempts ceiling to
 // the handlers_test package, so the tests assert against the constant
 // the handlers enforce rather than a number copied beside it.
-const MaxTargetRetriesForTest = maxTargetRetries
+const MaxTargetAttemptsForTest = maxTargetAttempts
 
 // EventDBLeftMsgForTest and SidecarLeftMsgForTest expose the two
 // messages the webhook delete handler logs when a file of the event

internal/handlers/target_attempts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// maxTargetAttempts bounds a target's max_attempts.
+//
+// Both target forms already declare max="20" on the input, so this
+// enforces server-side what the UI has always advertised rather than
+// introducing a new limit.
+//
+// The number is not cosmetic. Every attempt writes a delivery_results
+// row that the event log then loads and renders, and the engine backs
+// off by 2^(n-1) seconds, so attempt 20 is already about six days
+// after the first. A value beyond this buys no additional durability
+// and only costs rows.
+const maxTargetAttempts = 20
+
+// Errors returned when a max_attempts form value cannot be turned into
+// a number of attempts.
+var (
+	// errAttemptsInvalid signals a max_attempts form value that is not
+	// a whole number of at least 1.
+	errAttemptsInvalid = errors.New(
+		"must be a whole number, at least 1",
+	)
+
+	// errAttemptsTooLarge signals a max_attempts form value that is a
+	// whole number but above maxTargetAttempts. It is distinguished
+	// from errAttemptsInvalid so the message can name the ceiling
+	// instead of implying the input was not a number.
+	errAttemptsTooLarge = errors.New("out of range")
+)
+
+// parseMaxAttempts interprets a max_attempts form value.
+//
+// An ABSENT value — the field empty or not submitted — yields
+// fallback, which lets the create path apply its default and the edit
+// path leave the stored value alone. A value that is SET BUT INVALID
+// is an error: unparseable, below 1, or above maxTargetAttempts.
+//
+// The distinction is the whole point of this function. Returning a
+// default for input the operator typed but that did not parse would
+// silently turn retries off on a store-and-forward proxy — and on the
+// edit path destroy a working configuration over a typo. A default
+// answers a question that was not asked; it never answers one that
+// was asked badly.
+func parseMaxAttempts(raw string, fallback int) (int, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return fallback, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || v < 1 {
+		return 0, errAttemptsInvalid
+	}
+
+	if v > maxTargetAttempts {
+		return 0, errAttemptsTooLarge
+	}
+
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// attemptsErrorMessage returns the message the create and edit forms
+// show for a rejected max_attempts value. Any error other than
+// errAttemptsTooLarge falls back to the generic wording, so an
+// unrecognised parse failure still produces a sensible 400.
+func attemptsErrorMessage(err error) string {
+	if errors.Is(err, errAttemptsTooLarge) {
+		return errAttemptsTooLarge.Error() +
+			": at most " + strconv.Itoa(maxTargetAttempts) +
+			" attempts"
+	}
+
+	return errAttemptsInvalid.Error()
+}

internal/handlers/target_attempts_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+package handlers_test
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/handlers"
+)
+
+// attemptsTargetURL is the destination the attempts-validation targets
+// point at. It is a literal public address rather than a hostname so
+// the SSRF check resolves nothing and a sandbox without DNS cannot
+// make these cases pass or fail for the wrong reason.
+const attemptsTargetURL = "https://93.184.216.34/hooks/attempts"
+
+const (
+	// wayAboveCeiling is the typo'd-extra-zero case from the report.
+	wayAboveCeiling = "999999999"
+
+	// notANumber is the plainest garbage an operator can type, and
+	// the value the report submitted on the edit form.
+	notANumber = "abc"
+
+	// workingAttempts is the number of attempts a seeded target is
+	// already delivering with, which a rejected submission must not
+	// disturb.
+	workingAttempts = 2
+)
+
+// aboveCeiling is the smallest rejected whole number.
+func aboveCeiling() string {
+	return strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest + 1)
+}
+
+// overCeilingAttempts is whole-number input past the limit, which is
+// rejected with the limit named.
+func overCeilingAttempts() []string {
+	return []string{aboveCeiling(), wayAboveCeiling}
+}
+
+// belowOneAttempts is whole-number input under the floor of one
+// attempt, which is rejected with the floor named.
+func belowOneAttempts() []string {
+	return []string{"0", "-5"}
+}
+
+// unparseableAttempts is input an operator can type into the field
+// that is not a number of attempts. Each must be REJECTED: silently
+// reading any of them as a default turns retries off on a
+// store-and-forward proxy without saying so.
+//
+// The twenty-digit case is here because it parses as digits but
+// overflows int, which is the one failure the field's own min/max
+// attributes cannot describe.
+func unparseableAttempts() []string {
+	return []string{
+		notANumber,
+		"2.7",
+		"12345678901234567890",
+		"1e3",
+	}
+}
+
+// createAttemptsForm is a complete, otherwise-valid HTTP target
+// creation, so the only thing any case below varies is max_attempts.
+func createAttemptsForm(attempts string) url.Values {
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("name", "attempts-target")
+	form.Set("type", string(database.TargetTypeHTTP))
+	form.Set("url", attemptsTargetURL)
+
+	if attempts != absentField {
+		form.Set("max_attempts", attempts)
+	}
+
+	return form
+}
+
+// absentField marks a field the form does not submit at all, which is
+// the case that legitimately takes a default and must stay distinct
+// from a field submitted with garbage in it.
+const absentField = "\x00absent"
+
+// absentAttempts is every way of saying "the operator did not set
+// this", each of which takes the default rather than a 400. Blank and
+// whitespace-only count as absent here because they do in the timeout
+// and retention controls on the same forms; a rule the fields do not
+// share would be its own surprise.
+func absentAttempts() []string {
+	return []string{absentField, "", "  "}
+}
+
+// createWithAttempts posts the target create form for a fresh webhook
+// and returns the webhook and the response.
+func createWithAttempts(
+	t *testing.T,
+	env *sourceTestEnv,
+	attempts string,
+) (database.Webhook, int, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	webhook := seedWebhookWithRetention(t, env.db, 30)
+
+	w := serveTarget(
+		env, http.MethodPost,
+		"/hook/"+webhook.ID+"/targets",
+		createAttemptsForm(attempts),
+	)
+
+	return webhook, w.Code, w.Body.String()
+}
+
+// TestTargetCreate_AttemptsAboveCeilingRejected proves the create form
+// enforces a ceiling at all, and that the 400 names it — a rejection
+// that does not say what the limit is leaves the operator guessing.
+func TestTargetCreate_AttemptsAboveCeilingRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+	ceiling := strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest)
+
+	for _, attempts := range overCeilingAttempts() {
+		webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(t, env, attempts)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, code,
+			"max_attempts=%s should be rejected", attempts)
+		assert.Contains(t, body, ceiling,
+			"the rejection for %s should name the ceiling",
+			attempts)
+		assert.Empty(t,
+			targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID),
+			"no target should be created for %s", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetCreate_AttemptsBelowOneRejected proves the create form
+// refuses 0 and less, naming the floor: every delivery is attempted
+// at least once.
+func TestTargetCreate_AttemptsBelowOneRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range belowOneAttempts() {
+		webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(t, env, attempts)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, code,
+			"max_attempts=%s should be rejected", attempts)
+		assert.Contains(t, body, "at least 1",
+			"the rejection for %s should name the floor",
+			attempts)
+		assert.Empty(t,
+			targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID),
+			"no target should be created for %s", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetCreate_UnparseableAttemptsRejected is the core of the
+// defect: each of these was accepted with HTTP 200 and stored as a
+// default.
+func TestTargetCreate_UnparseableAttemptsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range unparseableAttempts() {
+		webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(t, env, attempts)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, code,
+			"max_attempts=%q should be rejected, not coerced",
+			attempts)
+		assert.Contains(t, body, "whole number",
+			"the rejection for %q should say why", attempts)
+		assert.Empty(t,
+			targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID),
+			"no target should be created for %q", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetCreate_ValidAttemptsStored covers the accepting half,
+// including both bounds: a bound that rejects its own limit would
+// make the advertised range unreachable.
+func TestTargetCreate_ValidAttemptsStored(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, want := range []int{1, 3, handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest} {
+		webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(
+			t, env, strconv.Itoa(want),
+		)
+
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
+
+		targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
+		require.Len(t, targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, want, targets[0].MaxAttempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetCreate_AbsentAttemptsTakesDefault keeps the two cases
+// distinct. An omitted field is not an operator asking for something
+// invalid, so it still gets the default of one attempt rather than a
+// 400 — otherwise the fix above would make the form unusable.
+func TestTargetCreate_AbsentAttemptsTakesDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range absentAttempts() {
+		webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(t, env, attempts)
+
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
+
+		targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
+		require.Len(t, targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, targets[0].MaxAttempts,
+			"an absent max_attempts should take the default")
+	}
+}
+
+// seedAttemptsTarget creates an HTTP target already delivering with
+// workingAttempts attempts, through the real create handler.
+func seedAttemptsTarget(
+	t *testing.T,
+	env *sourceTestEnv,
+) (database.Webhook, database.Target) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	webhook, code, body := createWithAttempts(
+		t, env, strconv.Itoa(workingAttempts),
+	)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
+
+	targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
+	require.Len(t, targets, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, workingAttempts, targets[0].MaxAttempts)
+
+	return webhook, targets[0]
+}
+
+// editAttemptsForm is a complete edit submission that changes the
+// target's name as well, so a rejected submission can be shown to
+// have written nothing at all rather than merely to have left
+// max_attempts alone.
+func editAttemptsForm(attempts string) url.Values {
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("name", "renamed-by-edit")
+	form.Set("url", attemptsTargetURL)
+
+	if attempts != absentField {
+		form.Set("max_attempts", attempts)
+	}
+
+	return form
+}
+
+// assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged submits an edit expected to fail and
+// checks both halves of the requirement: the 400 explains itself, and
+// the target it was submitted against is untouched.
+func assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(
+	t *testing.T,
+	env *sourceTestEnv,
+	attempts, wantReason string,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	webhook, target := seedAttemptsTarget(t, env)
+
+	w := submitTargetEdit(
+		env, webhook.ID, target.ID, editAttemptsForm(attempts),
+	)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, w.Code,
+		"max_attempts=%q should be rejected on edit", attempts)
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), wantReason,
+		"the rejection for %q should say why", attempts)
+
+	stored := storedTarget(t, env, target.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, workingAttempts, stored.MaxAttempts,
+		"a rejected edit must not destroy the working number "+
+			"of attempts with %q", attempts)
+	assert.Equal(t, "attempts-target", stored.Name,
+		"a rejected edit must write nothing at all")
+}
+
+// TestTargetEdit_UnparseableAttemptsRejected is the damaging half of
+// the defect. A target delivering with retries, re-saved with a typo
+// in the field, returned 200 and was left with retries disabled and
+// nothing said.
+func TestTargetEdit_UnparseableAttemptsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range unparseableAttempts() {
+		assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(
+			t, env, attempts, "whole number",
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetEdit_AttemptsBelowOneRejected proves the floor applies
+// to the edit path too.
+func TestTargetEdit_AttemptsBelowOneRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range belowOneAttempts() {
+		assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(t, env, attempts, "at least 1")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetEdit_AttemptsAboveCeilingRejected proves the ceiling
+// applies to the edit path too, naming itself, so the two paths
+// cannot disagree about what is storable.
+func TestTargetEdit_AttemptsAboveCeilingRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+	ceiling := strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest)
+
+	for _, attempts := range overCeilingAttempts() {
+		assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(t, env, attempts, ceiling)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetEdit_ValidAttemptsStored covers the accepting half of the
+// edit path, so the bounds cannot be enforced by simply refusing
+// every submission.
+func TestTargetEdit_ValidAttemptsStored(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, want := range []int{1, 9, handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest} {
+		webhook, target := seedAttemptsTarget(t, env)
+
+		w := submitTargetEdit(
+			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
+			editAttemptsForm(strconv.Itoa(want)),
+		)
+		require.Equal(t,
+			http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code, w.Body.String(),
+		)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, want,
+			storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxAttempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetEdit_AbsentAttemptsLeavesStoredValue is the edit path's
+// absent-versus-invalid case. The field is only offered by the forms
+// for types that retry, so a submission without it must leave the
+// stored count alone rather than be rejected or reset.
+func TestTargetEdit_AbsentAttemptsLeavesStoredValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	for _, attempts := range absentAttempts() {
+		webhook, target := seedAttemptsTarget(t, env)
+
+		w := submitTargetEdit(
+			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
+			editAttemptsForm(attempts),
+		)
+		require.Equal(t,
+			http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code, w.Body.String(),
+		)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, workingAttempts,
+			storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxAttempts,
+			"an absent max_attempts must leave the stored "+
+				"count alone (%q)", attempts)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTargetAttempts_CreateAndEditAgreeOnEveryCase proves the two
+// paths cannot disagree, which is what let the create form and the
+// edit form drift apart in the first place. Every input is submitted
+// to both and the accept/reject verdicts are compared.
+func TestTargetAttempts_CreateAndEditAgreeOnEveryCase(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	env := setupSourceTest(t)
+
+	accepted := []string{
+		"1", "2",
+		strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetAttemptsForTest),
+	}
+	overCeiling := overCeilingAttempts()
+	belowOne := belowOneAttempts()
+	unparseable := unparseableAttempts()
+
+	cases := make(
+		[]string, 0,
+		len(accepted)+len(overCeiling)+len(belowOne)+
+			len(unparseable),
+	)
+	cases = append(cases, accepted...)
+	cases = append(cases, overCeiling...)
+	cases = append(cases, belowOne...)
+	cases = append(cases, unparseable...)
+
+	for _, attempts := range cases {
+		_, createCode, _ := createWithAttempts(t, env, attempts)
+
+		webhook, target := seedAttemptsTarget(t, env)
+		editCode := submitTargetEdit(
+			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
+			editAttemptsForm(attempts),
+		).Code
+
+		assert.Equal(t,
+			createCode == http.StatusBadRequest,
+			editCode == http.StatusBadRequest,
+			"create and edit must agree on max_attempts=%q "+
+				"(create %d, edit %d)",
+			attempts, createCode, editCode,
+		)
+	}
+}

internal/handlers/target_create.go

@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ func (h *Handlers) newTarget(
 	in targetFormInput,
 ) (*database.Target, string, error) {
 	target := &database.Target{
-		WebhookID: webhookID,
-		Type:      in.Type,
-		Active:    true,
+		WebhookID:   webhookID,
+		Type:        in.Type,
+		Active:      true,
+		MaxAttempts: 1,
 	}
 
 	errMsg, err := h.setTargetFromForm(ctx, target, in)
@@ -117,9 +118,10 @@ func (h *Handlers) newTarget(
 
 // setTargetFromForm validates a target form against the target's type
 // and, when it accepts it, sets the target's name, configuration and
-// retry count from it. It returns the message the form shows for
-// anything it refuses, an unknown type among them, and then leaves the
-// target unchanged; an error is the server's fault, as for newTarget.
+// number of delivery attempts from it. It returns the message the form
+// shows for anything it refuses, an unknown type among them, and then
+// leaves the target unchanged; an error is the server's fault, as for
+// newTarget.
 // The add target form and the target edit form both go through here,
 // so the two cannot come to disagree about what a target may be.
 func (h *Handlers) setTargetFromForm(
@@ -136,20 +138,20 @@ func (h *Handlers) setTargetFromForm(
 		return errMsg, err
 	}
 
-	// An empty max_retries keeps the target's count: the
-	// fire-and-forget default of 0 for a new target, and the stored
-	// count for an edited one, since the forms for target types that
-	// do not retry have no such field. A value that is filled in but
-	// invalid is refused rather than becoming that count, so a typo
-	// cannot destroy the count a target is delivering with.
-	maxRetries, err := parseMaxRetries(in.MaxRetries, target.MaxRetries)
+	// An empty max_attempts keeps the target's count: the default of
+	// 1 for a new target, and the stored count for an edited one,
+	// since the forms for target types that do not retry have no such
+	// field. A value that is filled in but invalid is refused rather
+	// than becoming that count, so a typo cannot destroy the count a
+	// target is delivering with.
+	maxAttempts, err := parseMaxAttempts(in.MaxAttempts, target.MaxAttempts)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "Invalid delivery attempts: " + retriesErrorMessage(err), nil
+		return "Invalid delivery attempts: " + attemptsErrorMessage(err), nil
 	}
 
 	target.Name = in.Name
 	target.Config = configJSON
-	target.MaxRetries = maxRetries
+	target.MaxAttempts = maxAttempts
 
 	return "", nil
 }
@@ -176,8 +178,8 @@ type targetFormInput struct {
 	// ForwardQuery is an HTTP target's checkbox that passes each
 	// event's query string on to it.
 	ForwardQuery bool
-	// MaxRetries is an HTTP or Slack target's max_retries.
-	MaxRetries string
+	// MaxAttempts is an HTTP or Slack target's max_attempts.
+	MaxAttempts string
 	// Expiry is a database (archive) target's row expiry.
 	Expiry string
 	// Rotation is a database (archive) target's rotation.
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ func targetFormInputFrom(r *http.Request) targetFormInput {
 		Headers:      r.PostFormValue("headers"),
 		Timeout:      r.PostFormValue("timeout"),
 		ForwardQuery: r.PostFormValue("forward_query") != "",
-		MaxRetries:   r.PostFormValue("max_retries"),
+		MaxAttempts:  r.PostFormValue("max_attempts"),
 		Expiry:       r.PostFormValue("expiry"),
 		Rotation:     r.PostFormValue("rotation"),
 	}

internal/handlers/target_create_query_test.go

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func TestHandleTargetCreate_QueryStringCannotSupplyNameOrType(
 
 	w, _ := postTargetCreate(
 		t, env, webhook.ID,
-		"name=leaky&type=slack&max_retries=9&expiry=30d&url="+
+		"name=leaky&type=slack&max_attempts=9&expiry=30d&url="+
 			url.QueryEscape(targetSecretURL),
 		url.Values{},
 	)

internal/handlers/target_create_test.go

@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@ func TestHandleTargetCreate_EveryType(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// fields is the rest of each submission, as a query string.
 	cases := []struct {
-		targetType  database.TargetType
-		fields      string
-		wantConfig  string
-		wantRetries int
+		targetType   database.TargetType
+		fields       string
+		wantConfig   string
+		wantAttempts int
 	}{
 		{
-			database.TargetTypeHTTP, "timeout=12&max_retries=3",
+			database.TargetTypeHTTP, "timeout=12&max_attempts=3",
 			`{"url":"` + editOriginalURL + `","timeout":12}`, 3,
 		},
 		{
-			database.TargetTypeSlack, "max_retries=4",
+			database.TargetTypeSlack, "max_attempts=4",
 			`{"webhookUrl":"` + editOriginalURL + `"}`, 4,
 		},
 		{
 			database.TargetTypeDatabase, "expiry=720h",
-			`{"expiry":"720h"}`, 0,
+			`{"expiry":"720h"}`, 1,
 		},
-		{database.TargetTypeLog, "", "", 0},
+		{database.TargetTypeLog, "", "", 1},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestHandleTargetCreate_EveryType(t *testing.T) {
 			targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
 			require.Len(t, targets, 1)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.targetType, targets[0].Type)
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.wantRetries, targets[0].MaxRetries)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.wantAttempts, targets[0].MaxAttempts)
 
 			if tc.wantConfig == "" {
 				assert.Empty(t, targets[0].Config)
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ func TestHandleTargetCreate_RefusedFormComesBack(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 			"name=private&url=" + editBlockedURL +
-				"&timeout=12&max_retries=3",
+				"&timeout=12&max_attempts=3",
 			"Invalid target URL",
 		},
 		{
-			database.TargetTypeSlack, "name=no-url&max_retries=4",
+			database.TargetTypeSlack, "name=no-url&max_attempts=4",
 			"Webhook URL is required for Slack targets",
 		},
 		{
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ func TestHandleTargetCreate_RefusedFormComesBack(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Contains(t, page, html.EscapeString(tc.reason))
 
 			// Each value comes back in a data attribute of the targets
-			// section named after its field (max_retries as
-			// data-max-retries), except url, which comes back in
+			// section named after its field (max_attempts as
+			// data-max-attempts), except url, which comes back in
 			// data-destination; templates/source_detail.html says why.
 			for field := range typed {
 				attr := "data-" + strings.ReplaceAll(field, "_", "-")

internal/handlers/target_edit.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleTargetEdit() http.HandlerFunc {
 			Headers:      cfg.Headers,
 			Timeout:      cfg.Timeout,
 			ForwardQuery: cfg.ForwardQuery,
-			MaxRetries:   strconv.Itoa(target.MaxRetries),
+			MaxAttempts:  strconv.Itoa(target.MaxAttempts),
 			Expiry:       cfg.Expiry,
 			Rotation:     cfg.Rotation,
 		}

internal/handlers/target_edit_test.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func seedHTTPTarget(
 	form.Set("url", editOriginalURL)
 	form.Set("headers", headers)
 	form.Set("timeout", timeout)
-	form.Set("max_retries", "3")
+	form.Set("max_attempts", "3")
 
 	w := serveTarget(
 		env, http.MethodPost,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func editForm(targetURL, headers, timeout string) url.Values {
 	form.Set("url", targetURL)
 	form.Set("headers", headers)
 	form.Set("timeout", timeout)
-	form.Set("max_retries", "5")
+	form.Set("max_attempts", "5")
 
 	return form
 }
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ func TestHandleTargetEditSubmit_Saves(t *testing.T) {
 		assertEditClearingRemovesThem(t, env)
 	})
 
-	t.Run("absent max_retries is not zeroed", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("absent max_attempts is kept", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
-		assertEditKeepsAbsentMaxRetries(t, env)
+		assertEditKeepsAbsentMaxAttempts(t, env)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func assertEditChangesDestination(
 
 	reloaded := storedTarget(t, env, target.ID)
 	assert.Equal(t, "edited-name", reloaded.Name)
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, reloaded.MaxRetries)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, reloaded.MaxAttempts)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t, database.TargetTypeHTTP, reloaded.Type,
 		"the edit form must not change a target's type",
@@ -368,25 +368,25 @@ func assertEditClearingRemovesThem(
 	assert.Zero(t, cfg.Timeout)
 }
 
-// Retries are offered only by the forms for target types that retry.
-// An absent field means the form does not edit retries, not that
-// they should be turned off.
-func assertEditKeepsAbsentMaxRetries(
+// Delivery attempts are offered only by the forms for target types
+// that retry. An absent field means the form does not edit them, not
+// that retries should be turned off.
+func assertEditKeepsAbsentMaxAttempts(
 	t *testing.T, env *sourceTestEnv,
 ) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	webhook, target := seedHTTPTarget(t, env, "", "")
-	require.Equal(t, 3, target.MaxRetries)
+	require.Equal(t, 3, target.MaxAttempts)
 
 	form := editForm(editOriginalURL, "", "")
-	form.Del("max_retries")
+	form.Del("max_attempts")
 
 	w := submitTargetEdit(env, webhook.ID, target.ID, form)
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code, w.Body.String())
 
 	assert.Equal(
-		t, 3, storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxRetries,
+		t, 3, storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxAttempts,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -659,12 +659,12 @@ func TestHandleTargetEditSubmit_RefusedFormComesBack(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			database.TargetTypeHTTP,
 			"name=edited&url=" + editBlockedURL +
-				"&headers=X-Edited:+kept&timeout=12&max_retries=3",
+				"&headers=X-Edited:+kept&timeout=12&max_attempts=3",
 			"Invalid target URL",
 		},
 		{
 			database.TargetTypeSlack,
-			"name=edited&url=" + editOriginalURL + "&max_retries=25",
+			"name=edited&url=" + editOriginalURL + "&max_attempts=25",
 			"Invalid delivery attempts",
 		},
 		{

internal/handlers/target_retries.go

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// maxTargetRetries bounds a target's max_retries.
-//
-// Both target forms already declare max="20" on the input, so this
-// enforces server-side what the UI has always advertised rather than
-// introducing a new limit.
-//
-// The number is not cosmetic. Every attempt writes a delivery_results
-// row that the event log then loads and renders, and the engine backs
-// off by 2^(n-1) seconds, so attempt 20 is already about six days
-// after the first. A value beyond this buys no additional durability
-// and only costs rows.
-const maxTargetRetries = 20
-
-// Errors returned when a max_retries form value cannot be turned into
-// a retry count.
-var (
-	// errRetriesInvalid signals a max_retries form value that is not
-	// a non-negative whole number.
-	errRetriesInvalid = errors.New(
-		"must be a whole number",
-	)
-
-	// errRetriesTooLarge signals a max_retries form value that is a
-	// whole number but above maxTargetRetries. It is distinguished
-	// from errRetriesInvalid so the message can name the ceiling
-	// instead of implying the input was not a number.
-	errRetriesTooLarge = errors.New("out of range")
-)
-
-// parseMaxRetries interprets a max_retries form value.
-//
-// An ABSENT value — the field empty or not submitted — yields
-// fallback, which lets the create path apply its default and the edit
-// path leave the stored value alone. A value that is SET BUT INVALID
-// is an error: unparseable, negative, or above maxTargetRetries.
-//
-// The distinction is the whole point of this function. max_retries=0
-// means fire-and-forget, so returning 0 for input the operator typed
-// but that did not parse silently disables retries on a
-// store-and-forward proxy — and on the edit path it destroys a
-// working retry configuration over a typo. A default answers a
-// question that was not asked; it never answers one that was asked
-// badly.
-//
-// A target stored with a count above the ceiling before this
-// validation existed keeps rendering and keeps delivering — nothing
-// clamps the row. Re-saving it from the edit form does have to bring
-// it into range, because the form submits the pre-filled value back
-// and accepting it would be the ceiling not applying to the edit
-// path. The 400 names the ceiling, so the fix is one field.
-func parseMaxRetries(raw string, fallback int) (int, error) {
-	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if raw == "" {
-		return fallback, nil
-	}
-
-	v, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
-	if err != nil || v < 0 {
-		return 0, errRetriesInvalid
-	}
-
-	if v > maxTargetRetries {
-		return 0, errRetriesTooLarge
-	}
-
-	return v, nil
-}
-
-// retriesErrorMessage returns the message the create and edit forms
-// show for a rejected max_retries value. Any error other than
-// errRetriesTooLarge falls back to the generic wording, so an
-// unrecognised parse failure still produces a sensible 400.
-func retriesErrorMessage(err error) string {
-	if errors.Is(err, errRetriesTooLarge) {
-		return errRetriesTooLarge.Error() +
-			": at most " + strconv.Itoa(maxTargetRetries) +
-			" attempts"
-	}
-
-	return errRetriesInvalid.Error() +
-		", or 0 for fire-and-forget"
-}

internal/handlers/target_retries_test.go

@@ -1,385 +0,0 @@
-package handlers_test
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/handlers"
-)
-
-// retriesTargetURL is the destination the retry-validation targets
-// point at. It is a literal public address rather than a hostname so
-// the SSRF check resolves nothing and a sandbox without DNS cannot
-// make these cases pass or fail for the wrong reason.
-const retriesTargetURL = "https://93.184.216.34/hooks/retries"
-
-const (
-	// wayAboveCeiling is the typo'd-extra-zero case from the report.
-	wayAboveCeiling = "999999999"
-
-	// notANumber is the plainest garbage an operator can type, and
-	// the value the report submitted on the edit form.
-	notANumber = "abc"
-
-	// workingRetries is the retry count a seeded target is already
-	// delivering with, which a rejected submission must not disturb.
-	workingRetries = 2
-)
-
-// aboveCeiling is the smallest rejected whole number.
-func aboveCeiling() string {
-	return strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest + 1)
-}
-
-// overCeilingRetries is whole-number input past the limit, which is
-// rejected with the limit named.
-func overCeilingRetries() []string {
-	return []string{aboveCeiling(), wayAboveCeiling}
-}
-
-// unparseableRetries is input an operator can type into the field
-// that is not a retry count. Each must be REJECTED: silently reading
-// any of them as 0 turns a store-and-forward proxy into
-// fire-and-forget without saying so.
-//
-// The twenty-digit case is here because it parses as digits but
-// overflows int, which is the one failure the field's own min/max
-// attributes cannot describe.
-func unparseableRetries() []string {
-	return []string{
-		notANumber,
-		"2.7",
-		"-5",
-		"12345678901234567890",
-		"1e3",
-	}
-}
-
-// createRetriesForm is a complete, otherwise-valid HTTP target
-// creation, so the only thing any case below varies is max_retries.
-func createRetriesForm(retries string) url.Values {
-	form := url.Values{}
-	form.Set("name", "retries-target")
-	form.Set("type", string(database.TargetTypeHTTP))
-	form.Set("url", retriesTargetURL)
-
-	if retries != absentField {
-		form.Set("max_retries", retries)
-	}
-
-	return form
-}
-
-// absentField marks a field the form does not submit at all, which is
-// the case that legitimately takes a default and must stay distinct
-// from a field submitted with garbage in it.
-const absentField = "\x00absent"
-
-// absentRetries is every way of saying "the operator did not set
-// this", each of which takes the default rather than a 400. Blank and
-// whitespace-only count as absent here because they do in the timeout
-// and retention controls on the same forms; a rule the fields do not
-// share would be its own surprise.
-func absentRetries() []string {
-	return []string{absentField, "", "  "}
-}
-
-// createWithRetries posts the target create form for a fresh webhook
-// and returns the webhook and the response.
-func createWithRetries(
-	t *testing.T,
-	env *sourceTestEnv,
-	retries string,
-) (database.Webhook, int, string) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	webhook := seedWebhookWithRetention(t, env.db, 30)
-
-	w := serveTarget(
-		env, http.MethodPost,
-		"/hook/"+webhook.ID+"/targets",
-		createRetriesForm(retries),
-	)
-
-	return webhook, w.Code, w.Body.String()
-}
-
-// TestTargetCreate_RetriesAboveCeilingRejected proves the create form
-// enforces a ceiling at all, and that the 400 names it — a rejection
-// that does not say what the limit is leaves the operator guessing.
-func TestTargetCreate_RetriesAboveCeilingRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-	ceiling := strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest)
-
-	for _, retries := range overCeilingRetries() {
-		webhook, code, body := createWithRetries(t, env, retries)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, code,
-			"max_retries=%s should be rejected", retries)
-		assert.Contains(t, body, ceiling,
-			"the rejection for %s should name the ceiling",
-			retries)
-		assert.Empty(t,
-			targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID),
-			"no target should be created for %s", retries)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetCreate_UnparseableRetriesRejected is the core of the
-// defect: each of these was accepted with HTTP 200 and stored as 0.
-func TestTargetCreate_UnparseableRetriesRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, retries := range unparseableRetries() {
-		webhook, code, body := createWithRetries(t, env, retries)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, code,
-			"max_retries=%q should be rejected, not coerced",
-			retries)
-		assert.Contains(t, body, "whole number",
-			"the rejection for %q should say why", retries)
-		assert.Empty(t,
-			targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID),
-			"no target should be created for %q", retries)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetCreate_ValidRetriesStored covers the accepting half,
-// including the ceiling itself: a bound that rejects its own limit
-// would make the advertised maximum unreachable.
-func TestTargetCreate_ValidRetriesStored(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, want := range []int{0, 3, handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest} {
-		webhook, code, body := createWithRetries(
-			t, env, strconv.Itoa(want),
-		)
-
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
-
-		targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
-		require.Len(t, targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, want, targets[0].MaxRetries)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetCreate_AbsentRetriesTakesDefault keeps the two cases
-// distinct. An omitted field is not an operator asking for something
-// invalid, so it still gets the fire-and-forget default rather than a
-// 400 — otherwise the fix above would make the form unusable.
-func TestTargetCreate_AbsentRetriesTakesDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, retries := range absentRetries() {
-		webhook, code, body := createWithRetries(t, env, retries)
-
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
-
-		targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
-		require.Len(t, targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, 0, targets[0].MaxRetries,
-			"an absent max_retries should take the default")
-	}
-}
-
-// seedRetriesTarget creates an HTTP target already delivering with
-// workingRetries retries, through the real create handler.
-func seedRetriesTarget(
-	t *testing.T,
-	env *sourceTestEnv,
-) (database.Webhook, database.Target) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	webhook, code, body := createWithRetries(
-		t, env, strconv.Itoa(workingRetries),
-	)
-	require.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, code, body)
-
-	targets := targetsForWebhook(t, env.db, webhook.ID)
-	require.Len(t, targets, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, workingRetries, targets[0].MaxRetries)
-
-	return webhook, targets[0]
-}
-
-// editRetriesForm is a complete edit submission that changes the
-// target's name as well, so a rejected submission can be shown to
-// have written nothing at all rather than merely to have left
-// max_retries alone.
-func editRetriesForm(retries string) url.Values {
-	form := url.Values{}
-	form.Set("name", "renamed-by-edit")
-	form.Set("url", retriesTargetURL)
-
-	if retries != absentField {
-		form.Set("max_retries", retries)
-	}
-
-	return form
-}
-
-// assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged submits an edit expected to fail and
-// checks both halves of the requirement: the 400 explains itself, and
-// the target it was submitted against is untouched.
-func assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(
-	t *testing.T,
-	env *sourceTestEnv,
-	retries, wantReason string,
-) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	webhook, target := seedRetriesTarget(t, env)
-
-	w := submitTargetEdit(
-		env, webhook.ID, target.ID, editRetriesForm(retries),
-	)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, w.Code,
-		"max_retries=%q should be rejected on edit", retries)
-	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), wantReason,
-		"the rejection for %q should say why", retries)
-
-	stored := storedTarget(t, env, target.ID)
-	assert.Equal(t, workingRetries, stored.MaxRetries,
-		"a rejected edit must not destroy the working retry "+
-			"count with %q", retries)
-	assert.Equal(t, "retries-target", stored.Name,
-		"a rejected edit must write nothing at all")
-}
-
-// TestTargetEdit_UnparseableRetriesRejected is the damaging half of
-// the defect. A target delivering with two retries, re-saved with a
-// typo in the field, returned 200 and was left with retries disabled
-// and nothing said.
-func TestTargetEdit_UnparseableRetriesRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, retries := range unparseableRetries() {
-		assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(
-			t, env, retries, "whole number",
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetEdit_RetriesAboveCeilingRejected proves the ceiling
-// applies to the edit path too, naming itself, so the two paths
-// cannot disagree about what is storable.
-func TestTargetEdit_RetriesAboveCeilingRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-	ceiling := strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest)
-
-	for _, retries := range overCeilingRetries() {
-		assertEditRejectedAndUnchanged(t, env, retries, ceiling)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetEdit_ValidRetriesStored covers the accepting half of the
-// edit path, so the ceiling cannot be enforced by simply refusing
-// every submission.
-func TestTargetEdit_ValidRetriesStored(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, want := range []int{0, 9, handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest} {
-		webhook, target := seedRetriesTarget(t, env)
-
-		w := submitTargetEdit(
-			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
-			editRetriesForm(strconv.Itoa(want)),
-		)
-		require.Equal(t,
-			http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code, w.Body.String(),
-		)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, want,
-			storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxRetries)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetEdit_AbsentRetriesLeavesStoredValue is the edit path's
-// absent-versus-invalid case. Retries are only offered by the forms
-// for types that retry, so a submission without the field must leave
-// the stored count alone rather than be rejected or zeroed.
-func TestTargetEdit_AbsentRetriesLeavesStoredValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	for _, retries := range absentRetries() {
-		webhook, target := seedRetriesTarget(t, env)
-
-		w := submitTargetEdit(
-			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
-			editRetriesForm(retries),
-		)
-		require.Equal(t,
-			http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code, w.Body.String(),
-		)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, workingRetries,
-			storedTarget(t, env, target.ID).MaxRetries,
-			"an absent max_retries must leave the stored "+
-				"count alone (%q)", retries)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestTargetRetries_CreateAndEditAgreeOnEveryCase proves the two
-// paths cannot disagree, which is what let the create form and the
-// edit form drift apart in the first place. Every input is submitted
-// to both and the accept/reject verdicts are compared.
-func TestTargetRetries_CreateAndEditAgreeOnEveryCase(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	env := setupSourceTest(t)
-
-	accepted := []string{
-		"0", "1",
-		strconv.Itoa(handlers.MaxTargetRetriesForTest),
-	}
-	overCeiling := overCeilingRetries()
-	unparseable := unparseableRetries()
-
-	cases := make(
-		[]string, 0,
-		len(accepted)+len(overCeiling)+len(unparseable),
-	)
-	cases = append(cases, accepted...)
-	cases = append(cases, overCeiling...)
-	cases = append(cases, unparseable...)
-
-	for _, retries := range cases {
-		_, createCode, _ := createWithRetries(t, env, retries)
-
-		webhook, target := seedRetriesTarget(t, env)
-		editCode := submitTargetEdit(
-			env, webhook.ID, target.ID,
-			editRetriesForm(retries),
-		).Code
-
-		assert.Equal(t,
-			createCode == http.StatusBadRequest,
-			editCode == http.StatusBadRequest,
-			"create and edit must agree on max_retries=%q "+
-				"(create %d, edit %d)",
-			retries, createCode, editCode,
-		)
-	}
-}

internal/handlers/target_toggle_test.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestHandleTargetToggle_DoesNotUndoAnEdit(t *testing.T) {
 	stored := storedTarget(t, env, tgt.ID)
 	assert.False(t, stored.Active)
 	assert.Equal(t, "edited-name", stored.Name)
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, stored.MaxRetries)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, stored.MaxAttempts)
 	assert.Equal(
 		t, editReplacedURL, storedHTTPConfig(t, env, tgt.ID).URL,
 	)

internal/handlers/ui_copy_test.go

@@ -348,21 +348,19 @@ func TestEntrypointCopyButtonIsProgressiveEnhancement(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-// maxRetriesHelp is the wording both target forms must carry. The
-// delivery core makes max_retries attempts in total, not that many
+// maxAttemptsHelp is the wording both target forms must carry. The
+// delivery core makes max_attempts attempts in total, not that many
 // retries on top of a first try (a fresh delivery starts at attempt 1
 // and target_http gives up once the attempt number reaches
-// max_retries), and 0 is special-cased to a single fire-and-forget
-// attempt with no circuit breaker.
-const maxRetriesHelp = "How many times each delivery is attempted in " +
-	"all, the first attempt included. 0 means a single attempt with no " +
-	"retries and no circuit breaker."
+// max_attempts).
+const maxAttemptsHelp = "How many times each delivery is attempted in " +
+	"all, the first attempt included."
 
-// TestTargetFormMaxRetriesCopyMatchesBehaviour pins the max_retries
+// TestTargetFormMaxAttemptsCopyMatchesBehaviour pins the max_attempts
 // label, "Delivery attempts", and help text on both the create form
 // (the add-target form on the webhook detail page) and the edit form,
 // so the copy cannot drift back to calling the number a retry count.
-func TestTargetFormMaxRetriesCopyMatchesBehaviour(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTargetFormMaxAttemptsCopyMatchesBehaviour(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	var h *handlers.Handlers
@@ -394,11 +392,11 @@ func TestTargetFormMaxRetriesCopyMatchesBehaviour(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Contains(t, createBody, "Delivery attempts:</label>")
 	assert.Contains(
-		t, createBody, maxRetriesHelp,
-		"the add-target form must explain max_retries as total attempts",
+		t, createBody, maxAttemptsHelp,
+		"the add-target form must explain max_attempts as total attempts",
 	)
 
-	// A slack target exercises the same max_retries field while needing
+	// A slack target exercises the same max_attempts field while needing
 	// only a URL from the edit template, so the test data stays
 	// minimal. The Target and TargetForm keys mirror the field names
 	// the template reads off the handler's values.
@@ -412,8 +410,8 @@ func TestTargetFormMaxRetriesCopyMatchesBehaviour(t *testing.T) {
 				"Active": true,
 			},
 			"TargetForm": map[string]any{
-				"URL":        "https://hooks.slack.com/services/x",
-				"MaxRetries": "3",
+				"URL":         "https://hooks.slack.com/services/x",
+				"MaxAttempts": "3",
 			},
 			dataKeyError: "",
 		},
@@ -421,8 +419,8 @@ func TestTargetFormMaxRetriesCopyMatchesBehaviour(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Contains(t, editBody, `class="label">Delivery attempts</label>`)
 	assert.Contains(
-		t, editBody, maxRetriesHelp,
-		"the target edit form must explain max_retries as total attempts",
+		t, editBody, maxAttemptsHelp,
+		"the target edit form must explain max_attempts as total attempts",
 	)
 }
 

internal/handlers/webhook.go

@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ func buildDeliveryTasks(
 			TargetName:   targets[i].Name,
 			TargetType:   targets[i].Type,
 			TargetConfig: targets[i].Config,
-			MaxRetries:   targets[i].MaxRetries,
+			MaxAttempts:  targets[i].MaxAttempts,
 			Method:       event.Method,
 			RawQuery:     event.RawQuery,
 			Headers:      event.Headers,

internal/server/alpine_browser_test.go

@@ -354,11 +354,11 @@ func checkAddEachTargetType(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, url string) {
 	}{
 		{
 			"http", "http",
-			"csrf_token name type url headers timeout max_retries",
+			"csrf_token name type url headers timeout max_attempts",
 			map[string]string{"url": publicTargetURL},
 		},
 		{
-			"slack", "slack", "csrf_token name type url max_retries",
+			"slack", "slack", "csrf_token name type url max_attempts",
 			map[string]string{"url": publicTargetURL},
 		},
 		{
@@ -630,11 +630,11 @@ func checkRefusedEdits(
 		values map[string]string
 	}{
 		{page + "/targets/" + targetID + "/edit", map[string]string{
-			"#name":        "edited-target",
-			"#url":         "http://127.0.0.1/hook",
-			"#headers":     "X-Edited: kept",
-			"#timeout":     "12",
-			"#max_retries": "3",
+			"#name":         "edited-target",
+			"#url":          "http://127.0.0.1/hook",
+			"#headers":      "X-Edited: kept",
+			"#timeout":      "12",
+			"#max_attempts": "3",
 		}},
 		{page + "/edit", map[string]string{
 			"#name":           "edited-webhook",

internal/session/session.go

@@ -441,10 +441,9 @@ func (s *Session) Regenerate(
 //
 // Whichever comes first ends the session.
 //
-// A session that claims to be authenticated but carries no
-// timestamps predates this check; it is treated as expired so the
-// user re-authenticates rather than being granted an unbounded
-// session.
+// A session that claims to be authenticated but lacks the timestamp
+// a deadline is measured from is treated as expired, so the user
+// re-authenticates rather than being granted an unbounded session.
 func (s *Session) expired(sess *sessions.Session) bool {
 	now := s.now()
 

internal/versionscript/version_script_test.go

@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ func TestVersion_IsStableAcrossInvocations(t *testing.T) {
 // The build target is the only place composing linker flags. If a
 // future edit drops either half, the binary silently reports "dev"
 // again (the defect this package exists for) or fails to link on
-// Alpine.
+// Alpine. If it stops passing GO_TAGS, the image's static binary links
+// glibc's getaddrinfo and dlopen again.
 func TestMakefile_BuildComposesVersionAndExtraFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ func TestMakefile_BuildComposesVersionAndExtraFlags(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.Contains(t, makefile, "-X main.version=$(VERSION)")
 	require.Contains(t, makefile, "$(GO_LDFLAGS)")
+	require.Contains(t, makefile, "-tags '$(GO_TAGS)'")
 	require.Contains(t, makefile, "VERSION ?= $(shell script/version)")
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +235,9 @@ func TestDockerfile_BuildsThroughTheMakeTarget(t *testing.T) {
 		"a raw go build bypasses the Makefile's -X flag")
 	require.Contains(t, dockerfile, "ARG VERSION")
 	require.Contains(t, dockerfile,
-		`make build VERSION="$VERSION" GO_LDFLAGS='-extldflags "-static"'`)
+		`make build VERSION="$VERSION"`+
+			` GO_TAGS=netgo,osusergo,sqlite_omit_load_extension`+
+			` GO_LDFLAGS='-extldflags "-static"'`)
 }
 
 func read(t *testing.T, path string) string {

static/js/app.js

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", function () {
             headers: "",
             timeout: "",
             forwardQuery: false,
-            maxRetries: "",
+            maxAttempts: "",
             expiry: "",
             rotation: "",
             init() {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", function () {
                 this.timeout = refused.timeout;
                 this.forwardQuery =
                     this.$root.hasAttribute("data-forward-query");
-                this.maxRetries = refused.maxRetries;
+                this.maxAttempts = refused.maxAttempts;
                 this.expiry = refused.expiry;
                 this.rotation = refused.rotation;
             },
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", function () {
                 this.headers = "";
                 this.timeout = "";
                 this.forwardQuery = false;
-                this.maxRetries = "";
+                this.maxAttempts = "";
                 this.expiry = "";
                 this.rotation = "";
                 this.$refs.form.reset();

templates/source_detail.html

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
              data-headers="{{.TargetForm.Headers}}"
              data-timeout="{{.TargetForm.Timeout}}"
              {{if .TargetForm.ForwardQuery}}data-forward-query{{end}}
-             data-max-retries="{{.TargetForm.MaxRetries}}"
+             data-max-attempts="{{.TargetForm.MaxAttempts}}"
              data-expiry="{{.TargetForm.Expiry}}"
              data-rotation="{{.TargetForm.Rotation}}">
             <div class="p-4 border-b border-gray-200 flex justify-between items-center">
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@
                             <div>
                                 <div class="flex gap-2 items-center">
                                     <label class="text-sm text-gray-700">Delivery attempts:</label>
-                                    <input type="number" name="max_retries" :value="maxRetries" placeholder="0" min="0" max="20" class="input text-sm w-24">
+                                    <input type="number" name="max_attempts" :value="maxAttempts" placeholder="1" min="1" max="20" class="input text-sm w-24">
                                 </div>
-                                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included. 0 means a single attempt with no retries and no circuit breaker.</p>
+                                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included.</p>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     </template>
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@
                             <div>
                                 <div class="flex gap-2 items-center">
                                     <label class="text-sm text-gray-700">Delivery attempts:</label>
-                                    <input type="number" name="max_retries" :value="maxRetries" placeholder="0" min="0" max="20" class="input text-sm w-24">
+                                    <input type="number" name="max_attempts" :value="maxAttempts" placeholder="1" min="1" max="20" class="input text-sm w-24">
                                 </div>
-                                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included. 0 means a single attempt with no retries and no circuit breaker.</p>
+                                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included.</p>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     </template>

templates/target_edit.html

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@
 
             {{if or (eq .Target.Type "http") (eq .Target.Type "slack")}}
             <div class="form-group">
-                <label for="max_retries" class="label">Delivery attempts</label>
-                <input type="number" id="max_retries" name="max_retries" value="{{.TargetForm.MaxRetries}}" min="0" max="20" class="input">
-                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included. 0 means a single attempt with no retries and no circuit breaker.</p>
+                <label for="max_attempts" class="label">Delivery attempts</label>
+                <input type="number" id="max_attempts" name="max_attempts" value="{{.TargetForm.MaxAttempts}}" min="1" max="20" class="input">
+                <p class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">How many times each delivery is attempted in all, the first attempt included.</p>
             </div>
             {{end}}