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Author SHA1 Message Date
sneak efb0cea1c2 Suppress the revive package-name findings with no fix (closes #61)
check / check (pull_request) Successful in 3m11s
Details 
Three findings remain that cannot be fixed without making a repo-wide
naming decision, so each carries a per-site //nolint directive with its
justification.

revive var-naming (internal/log, internal/crypto, internal/types):
fixing these means renaming packages across the whole codebase, which
is the repo owner's call, not a lint fix. Neither stdlib log nor stdlib
crypto is imported anywhere in the repo, so nothing is actually
shadowed today. The rename decision is tracked in issue #76. revive
reports a package-name failure only once per package directory, on
whichever file it happens to lint first, so every file of the affected
packages carries the directive and lists nolintlint alongside revive so
the ones that lose the race are not reported as unused.

No gosec directives are needed: the pinned golangci-lint v2.12.2 that
CI and the Dockerfile use reports nothing at the term.IsTerminal
conversions in internal/log and internal/ui or at the os.Remove calls
in internal/vaultik/verify.go, so suppressing there would itself fail
nolintlint as an unused directive.

Verification is script/cibuild, which builds the hash-pinned lint
image: it exits 0, with make lint reporting "0 issues" under the
canonical .golangci.yml (sha256
021cc83f4e6fc7c31b95b34b846723dfcf20b66b7baeea1dc40406e643346bcb,
unmodified), plus make fmt-check, make test and the release build. That
also unblocks issue #59. make check is not a valid gate here: script/lint
runs whatever golangci-lint is on PATH rather than the pinned version,
which is tracked in issue #78.

Also corrects the capacity comment in collectBatchFlushData: an empty
file contributes no chunk mappings, so the pending-file count is a
rough starting capacity, not a lower bound.

TODO.md: record this work, note that the previous next step (reconciling
uncommitted ARCHITECTURE.md edits) needed no work because the tree is
clean, and move the next step on to the stale-branch triage.
 2026-08-09 02:13:57 +00:00
sneak cb25b01e70 Preallocate append targets flagged by prealloc (refs #61) 
collectBatchFlushData now sizes the file-chunk and chunk-file slices to
the number of pending files, a safe lower bound since every file
contributes at least one mapping of each kind. The chunker test sizes
its reconstruction buffer to the input length, which is exactly what it
ends up holding. Append semantics and results are unchanged.
 2026-08-09 01:48:44 +00:00
sneak 7a37a66d88 Close sql.Rows inline so sqlclosecheck can see it (refs #61) 
The ten sqlclosecheck findings were not leaks: every one of these
queries already deferred a close through the package-local CloseRows
helper. sqlclosecheck only recognises a Close call on the rows value
in the function that produced it (directly deferred, or inside a
deferred closure), so a call that hands rows to a helper reads as
unhandled.

Rather than keep a helper the linter cannot see through, drop
CloseRows and defer a closure that calls rows.Close() directly at each
of the eighteen call sites, keeping the existing fatal-on-close-error
behaviour byte for byte. The close still runs exactly once, on
function exit, after the rows have been read.

Fatalf stays; it is still used by the transaction helpers.
 2026-08-09 01:48:44 +00:00
sneak 047bd7f1c4 Fix remaining wsl_v5 whitespace findings (refs #61) 
Insert the blank line wsl_v5 requires above `defer` and `go`
statements that share no variables with the statement above them.
Applied mechanically via `make lint-fix`; the diff is 60 added blank
lines and nothing else.
 2026-08-09 01:39:58 +00:00
209 changed files with 4143 additions and 22211 deletions
Expand all files Collapse all files
.dockerignore
+8 -79
View File
@@ -1,79 +1,8 @@
# .dockerignore does NOT use .gitignore semantics. Docker matches with
# moby/patternmatcher: filepath.Match plus `**`, so `*` does not cross
# `/` and an unprefixed pattern is anchored at the context root. Every
# depth-independent pattern therefore needs `**/`, or `config/.env` and
# `certs/server.key` still ship while this file reads as solved. Only
# genuinely root-anchored entries go unprefixed. Never transplant these
# into .gitignore, where `**/` is wrong.
#
# Matching is case-sensitive, so secrets use character ranges rather
# than an ALL-CAPS twin, which would still miss `Server.Key`.
#
# Extend with this repo's own host-built artifacts, written anchored:
# `/myapp`, never `**/myapp`, which also matches `cmd/myapp/` and
# deletes the package directory from the context.
# .git is sent without its config. Without a VERSION build argument the
# stage that compiles runs `git describe --tags --always` on .git, which
# does not need .git/config; that file can hold a credential, such as a
# password in a remote URL or the token the CI checkout step stores there.
# Each submodule keeps a config with the same exposure in its git directory
# under .git/modules/, nested again for a submodule's own submodules, or in
# its own .git directory when it keeps one.
# KNOWN GAP: a submodule whose name has a `config` segment (`config`,
# `deploy/config`, `config/lib`) loses its whole git directory, because
# `**/.git/modules/**/config` also matches that segment's directory
# under .git/modules/. Go's version stamping then fails the build;
# nothing leaks. Name such a submodule without that segment:
# `git submodule add --name`.
**/.git/config
**/.git/modules/**/config
# Agent scratch: one full checkout of the repo per in-flight agent.
# Anchored because it occurs once where agents run at the repo root.
# KNOWN GAP: a repo running agents in subdirectories still ships
# `services/api/.claude/` and must add its own anchored entry.
.claude
# Environment files. `*.env` covers bare `.env` and the `prod.env`
# convention. Re-include a committed template with a negation if the
# build needs one: `!docs/example.env`.
**/*.[eE][nN][vV]
**/.[eE][nN][vV].*
**/.[eE][nN][vV][rR][cC]
# Private keys and the bundles carrying them. Public certificates
# (*.crt, *.cer) are deliberately absent: they are legitimate inputs.
**/*.[pP][eE][mM]
**/*.[kK][eE][yY]
**/*.[pP]12
**/*.[pP][fF][xX]
**/[iI][dD]_[rR][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[dD][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]_[sS][kK]
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519
**/[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519_[sS][kK]
# Dependencies: restored inside the image, never copied in.
**/node_modules
# OS metadata.
**/.DS_Store
**/Thumbs.db
# Editor state: never a build input, and it churns COPY.
**/*.swp
**/*.swo
**/*~
**/*.bak
**/.idea
**/.vscode
**/*.sublime-*
# This repo's own host-built artifacts.
/vaultik
/dist
/.tool
/coverage.out
/coverage.html
.git
.gitea
*.md
LICENSE
vaultik
coverage.out
coverage.html
.DS_Store
.editorconfig
-3
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,3 @@ insert_final_newline = true
[Makefile]
indent_style = tab
[*.go]
indent_style = tab
.gitea/workflows/check.yml
+12 -7
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
name: check
on: [push]
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# actions/checkout v4.2.2, 2026-02-22
- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
- run: script/cibuild
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# actions/checkout v4, 2024-09-16
- uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5
- name: Build and check
run: script/cibuild
.gitea/workflows/release.yml
-54
View File
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
name: release
on:
push:
tags: ["v*"]
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# actions/checkout v4, 2024-09-16
- uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5
with:
# goreleaser needs the tags and the full history: the version
# it stamps comes from the tag, and the changelog comes from
# the commits since the previous one. A shallow checkout
# silently produces a mislabelled release.
fetch-depth: 0
# goreleaser is not a compiler: it shells out to `go` for the
# `before:` hook and for every one of the four cross-compiles.
# Without this step the release either fails at the before-hook or,
# worse, ships binaries built by whatever Go the runner happens to
# carry. check.yml's runner gets the same Go through
# script/bootstrap, which calls script/install-go, and uses it only
# for `go mod download` and gofmt; it compiles inside the
# digest-pinned Dockerfile images.
#
# actions/setup-go would pin the action by commit sha, but the Go
# tarball it downloads at runtime is verified against no value in
# this repo, and the action exposes no checksum input.
# REPO_POLICIES.md requires every external reference to be pinned
# by hash with no exceptions, and this is the compiler that
# produces the published binaries -- the input where a substituted
# artifact matters most. So Go is installed the way goreleaser is:
# script/install-go downloads the exact archive for go.mod's `go`
# directive and refuses it unless its sha256 matches the value
# committed in the script, then puts .tool/go/bin on PATH for the
# steps below.
- name: Install Go
run: script/install-go
- name: Install goreleaser
run: script/install-goreleaser
- name: Release
run: script/release
env:
# RELEASE_TOKEN is a repository Actions secret: a Gitea access
# token with write access to this repository's releases (scope
# write:repository), owned by an account that can publish here.
# It is deliberately not the runner's automatic token, which is
# not guaranteed to carry that scope.
GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
# Build with the toolchain install-go just verified, never a
# different one auto-downloaded from a `toolchain` directive:
# the point of the hash pin is that this exact compiler makes
# the release.
GOTOOLCHAIN: local
.gitignore
+17 -57
View File
@@ -1,62 +1,22 @@
# Binary
/vaultik
# Test artifacts
*.out
*.test
coverage.html
coverage.out
# IDE
.vscode/
.idea/
*.swp
*.swo
# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# Editors
*.swp
*.swo
*~
*.bak
.idea/
.vscode/
*.sublime-*
# Agent scratch (worktrees of this repo, created and destroyed by
# in-flight tooling). Unanchored: .gitignore patterns already match at
# every depth, so no prefix is wanted here. This is not a .dockerignore
# entry and must not be given a `**/` prefix on the way into one.
.claude/
# Node
node_modules/
# Secrets. Unanchored like every entry above, so each matches at every
# depth. Matching is case-sensitive on Linux, so names use character
# ranges rather than a lowercase form that misses `Server.Key`.
# Environment files. `*.env` covers bare `.env` and the `prod.env`
# convention. Only the templates `example.env` and `sample.env` are
# re-included below. A repository that commits any other template adds
# its own negation after these lines, for example `!.env.example`.
*.[eE][nN][vV]
.[eE][nN][vV].*
.[eE][nN][vV][rR][cC]
!example.env
!sample.env
# Private keys and the bundles carrying them.
*.[pP][eE][mM]
*.[kK][eE][yY]
*.[pP]12
*.[pP][fF][xX]
[iI][dD]_[rR][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[dD][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]
[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]_[sS][kK]
[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519
[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519_[sS][kK]
# Go build and test output.
*.log
*.out
*.test
coverage.html
# This repo's own host-built artifacts.
/vaultik
/dist/
/.tool/
# Local configs for development; they hold storage credentials.
# Local config for development
local-config.yaml
dev-config.yaml
dev-config.yaml
.golangci.yml
+2 -71
View File
@@ -10,21 +10,14 @@ run:
linters:
default: all
enable:
# Successor to the deprecated gomodguard. Named explicitly, rather than
# left to `default: all`, because it carries the module policy below.
- gomodguard_v2
disable:
# Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
- exhaustruct # Requires all struct fields
- exhaustruct_v5 # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
- depguard # Dependency allow/block lists
- godot # Requires comments to end with periods
- wsl # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
- wrapcheck # Too verbose for internal packages
- varnamelen # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go
# Deprecated: the warning is attached to the old name, so it is
# silenced by disabling that name, not by enabling the successor.
- wsl # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
- gomodguard # Deprecated, replaced by gomodguard_v2
settings:
lll:
line-length: 88
@@ -35,68 +28,6 @@ linters:
max-complexity: 15
dupl:
threshold: 100
depguard:
# Test-support code must not be compiled into the shipped binary. A
# test-support package exists to hand a test privileges the program
# itself must never have, so a file that is not a test must not import
# one. Test files, and the files inside a package whose directory name
# ends in `test`, are where that code belongs, and are exempt.
#
# The deny list below is the one part of this file a repository is
# expected to extend, and the only part it may. depguard matches an
# import path against a list of prefixes, so it cannot be told "any path
# whose last segment ends in test"; a repository's own test-support
# packages have to be named here one at a time, by full import path,
# under a module path that differs from repository to repository. Add
# them; change nothing else.
rules:
test-support:
list-mode: lax
files:
- "$all"
- "!$test"
- "!**/*test/**"
deny:
- pkg: net/http/httptest
desc: >-
Test-support code belongs in test files and in packages whose
directory name ends in test, not in the shipped binary.
- pkg: sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage/faultstore
desc: >-
Test-support code belongs in test files and in packages whose
directory name ends in test, not in the shipped binary.
# Only decisions already recorded in the Go package defaults are
# listed here. Every entry matches the module path exactly.
gomodguard_v2:
blocked:
- module: github.com/rs/zerolog
recommendations:
- log/slog
reason: "Structured logging is stdlib log/slog."
# One entry per pre-fork module path, because the later releases
# are separate paths. A prefix match would be shorter but would
# also reach github.com/go-redis/redismock, the test double for
# the successor these entries recommend.
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis/v7
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/go-redis/redis/v8
recommendations:
- github.com/redis/go-redis/v9
reason: "Pre-fork module; use the maintained go-redis v9."
- module: github.com/sergi/go-diff
recommendations:
- github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff
reason: "No unified diff output; use go-udiff."
- module: github.com/hexops/gotextdiff
recommendations:
- github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff
reason: "Unmaintained fork; use go-udiff."
issues:
max-issues-per-linter: 0
.goreleaser.yaml
+1 -12
View File
@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ version: 2
project_name: vaultik
# This repo lives on Gitea, not GitHub. Without this block goreleaser
# talks to the GitHub API by default and a `goreleaser release` either
# fails outright or publishes somewhere nobody is looking.
gitea_urls:
api: https://git.eeqj.de/api/v1
download: https://git.eeqj.de
before:
hooks:
- go mod tidy
@@ -44,12 +37,8 @@ checksum:
name_template: "checksums.txt"
algorithm: sha256
# A snapshot is not a release and must not name itself like one. The
# previous `{{ incpatch .Version }}-next` derived a plausible-looking
# release number from the last tag -- and with no tags in the repo at
# all, from goreleaser's fabricated v0.0.0.
snapshot:
version_template: "dev-{{ slice .FullCommit 0 12 }}"
version_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
changelog:
sort: asc
AGENTS.md
+7 -27
View File
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ Version: 2025-06-08
possible to mock or stub these side-effects in tests.
9. Always use structured logging. Log any relevant state/context with the
messages (but do not log secrets). If the log stream is not a terminal,
output the structured logs in jsonl format.
messages (but do not log secrets). If stdout is not a terminal, output
the structured logs in jsonl format.
10. Avoid using bare strings or numbers in code, especially if they appear
anywhere more than once. Always define a constant (usually at the top
@@ -102,29 +102,9 @@ Version: 2025-06-08
build files are acceptable in the root, but source code and other files
should be organized in appropriate subdirectories.
13. Pre-1.0: NEVER add a database migration. Migrations are supported, but
nothing is installed anywhere yet, so there is nothing to migrate. To
change the schema, edit `internal/database/schema/001.sql` (and any
code that touches the affected tables) directly. After 1.0, each schema
change is a new numbered file in that directory and a released file is
never edited; an existing local database is then migrated when vaultik
is updated. Before 1.0, a local database left on an older schema is
deleted and re-created by a full backup. See
[`docs/DATAMODEL.md`](docs/DATAMODEL.md#schema-migrations).
13. Pre-1.0: NEVER write database migrations. There are no live databases
anywhere — every user's local index can be rebuilt from a fresh full
backup. When the schema changes, just change `schema.sql` (and any code
that touches the affected tables). The local index is disposable until
1.0 ships and is tagged.
14. Never use `git add -A`. Stage only the files you intentionally
changed.
15. Commit messages carry no attribution or advertising trailers for the
tool that helped write the code, or for its vendor: the owner is the
sole author of code written with a tool.
16. Run the whole test suite with `make test` every time, and read its full
output. Never run `go test`, a single test or a single package, and
never grep the output.
17. Do not stop working on a task until the definition of done given in the
initial instruction is met: all of the work, not part or most of it.
18. For estimates: backing up over 2.5Gbit/s ethernet to an S3 server
backed by 2000MB/sec SSD takes about 4 seconds per gigabyte.
ARCHITECTURE.md
+23 -36
View File
@@ -54,18 +54,16 @@ The database tracks five primary entities and their relationships:
#### File (`database.File`)
Represents a file, directory, or symlink in the backup system. Stores metadata needed for restoration:
- Path, mtime
- Path, source_path (for restore path stripping), mtime
- Size, mode, ownership (uid, gid)
- Symlink target (if applicable)
It also stores `source_path`, the source directory the scan found it under, made absolute and with symlinks resolved. Restore does not read it.
#### Chunk (`database.Chunk`)
A content-addressed unit of data. Files are split into variable-size chunks using the FastCDC algorithm:
- `ChunkHash`: SHA256 hash of chunk content (primary key)
- `Size`: Chunk size in bytes
Chunk sizes vary between `avgChunkSize/4` and `avgChunkSize*4` (2.5MB-40MB for the 10MB default average).
Chunk sizes vary between `avgChunkSize/4` and `avgChunkSize*4` (typically 16KB-256KB for 64KB average).
#### FileChunk (`database.FileChunk`)
Maps files to their constituent chunks:
@@ -76,19 +74,17 @@ Maps files to their constituent chunks:
#### Blob (`database.Blob`)
The final storage unit uploaded to S3. Contains many compressed and encrypted chunks:
- `ID`: UUID assigned at creation
- `Hash`: `hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents)))`, computed before compression and encryption (see [docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#blobs-directory-blobs))
- `Hash`: SHA256 of final compressed+encrypted content
- `UncompressedSize`: Total raw chunk data before compression
- `CompressedSize`: Size after zstd compression and age encryption
- `CreatedTS`, `FinishedTS`, `UploadedTS`: Lifecycle timestamps
Blob creation process:
1. Chunks are accumulated (up to MaxBlobSize, typically 10GB)
2. As each chunk is added, its uncompressed bytes are fed to a running SHA-256
3. Concurrently, the same bytes are compressed with zstd, then encrypted with age (recipients configured in config), and written to a temporary file
4. On finalize, the blob's name is the double SHA-256 of the uncompressed contents — `hex(SHA256(SHA256(...)))` — not a hash of the compressed, encrypted bytes
5. The finished file is uploaded to `blobs/{hash[0:2]}/{hash[2:4]}/{hash}` and then deleted
A backup needs free temporary space, because each blob is written whole to a temporary file before it is uploaded (up to about `blob_size_limit`; an rclone destination that cannot stream uploads needs about twice that) and the metadata export writes copies of the local index. Temporary files go to `$TMPDIR` (default `/tmp`); with `TMPDIR` unset, SQLite writes one of those copies to `/var/tmp`.
2. Compressed with zstd
3. Encrypted with age (recipients configured in config)
4. SHA256 hash computed → becomes filename in S3
5. Uploaded to `blobs/{hash[0:2]}/{hash[2:4]}/{hash}`
#### BlobChunk (`database.BlobChunk`)
Maps chunks to their position within blobs:
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ The CLI uses fx for dependency injection. Here's the instantiation order:
```go
// cli/app.go: NewApp()
fx.New(
fx.Supply(config.Path(opts.ConfigPath)), // 1. Config path
fx.Supply(config.ConfigPath(opts.ConfigPath)), // 1. Config path
fx.Supply(opts.LogOptions), // 2. Log options
fx.Provide(globals.New), // 3. Globals
fx.Provide(log.New), // 4. Logger config
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ scanner := v.ScannerFactory(snapshot.ScannerParams{
- **Created by**: `chunker.NewChunker(avgChunkSize)`
- **When**: Inside `snapshot.NewScanner()`
- **Configuration**:
- `avgChunkSize`: From config (default 10MB)
- `avgChunkSize`: From config (typically 64KB)
- `minChunkSize`: avgChunkSize / 4
- `maxChunkSize`: avgChunkSize * 4
@@ -288,10 +284,9 @@ Manages snapshot lifecycle and metadata export.
Key methods:
- `CreateSnapshot(ctx, hostname, version, commit)` → Create snapshot record
- `PopulateSnapshotBlobs(ctx, snapshotID)` → Record every blob the snapshot references
- `CompleteSnapshot(ctx, snapshotID)` → Mark snapshot complete
- `ExportSnapshotMetadata(ctx, dbPath, snapshotID)` → Export to S3
- `MarkSnapshotComplete(ctx, snapshotID)` → Record completion, only after a successful export
- `CompleteSnapshot(ctx, snapshotID)` → Convenience: populate blobs, then mark complete (no export between)
- `CleanupIncompleteSnapshots(ctx, hostname)` → Remove failed snapshots
### `internal/database`
SQLite database for local index. Single-writer mode for thread safety.
@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ Repository interfaces:
```
CreateSnapshot(opts)
│
├─► PruneDatabase() // Critical: avoid dedup errors
├─► CleanupIncompleteSnapshots() // Critical: avoid dedup errors
│
├─► SnapshotManager.CreateSnapshot() // Create DB record
│
@@ -339,25 +334,23 @@ CreateSnapshot(opts)
│ │
│ └─► Accumulate statistics
│
├─► SnapshotManager.PopulateSnapshotBlobs() // record referenced blobs
│
├─► SnapshotManager.UpdateSnapshotStatsExtended()
│
├─► SnapshotManager.ExportSnapshotMetadata()
│ │
│ ├─► Copy database to temp file
│ ├─► Clean to only current snapshot data (VACUUM)
│ ├─► Compress binary SQLite with zstd
│ ├─► Encrypt with age
│ ├─► Upload db.zst.age to storage
│ └─► Upload manifest.json.zst to storage
├─► SnapshotManager.CompleteSnapshot()
│
└─► SnapshotManager.MarkSnapshotComplete() // only after the export succeeds
└─► SnapshotManager.ExportSnapshotMetadata()
│
├─► Copy database to temp file
├─► Clean to only current snapshot data (VACUUM)
├─► Compress binary SQLite with zstd
├─► Encrypt with age
├─► Upload db.zst.age to storage
└─► Upload manifest.json.zst to storage
```
## Deduplication Strategy
1. **File-level**: Files unchanged since last backup are skipped (metadata comparison: size, mtime, mode, uid, gid), unless the file lists a chunk that no uploaded blob holds; such a file is re-chunked
1. **File-level**: Files unchanged since last backup are skipped (metadata comparison: size, mtime, mode, uid, gid)
2. **Chunk-level**: Chunks are content-addressed by SHA256 hash. If a chunk hash already exists in the database, the chunk data is not re-uploaded.
@@ -373,17 +366,11 @@ bucket/
│ └── {full-hash} # Compressed+encrypted blob
│
└── metadata/
└── {remote-key}/
└── {snapshot-id}/
├── db.zst.age # Encrypted binary SQLite database
└── manifest.json.zst # Blob list (for pruning/verification)
```
The `{remote-key}` directory name is a one-way double SHA-256 hash of the human
snapshot ID, so the human ID (hostname, snapshot name, timestamp) is never
written to the store as a directory name. See
[docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#remote-key-derivation) for the
derivation and a worked example.
## Thread Safety
- `Packer`: Thread-safe via mutex. Multiple goroutines can call `AddChunk()`.
CLAUDE.md
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
# Rules
Read the rules in AGENTS.md and follow them.
# Memory
* Claude is an inanimate tool. The spam that Claude attempts to insert into
commit messages (which it erroneously refers to as "attribution") is not
attribution, as I am the sole author of code created using Claude. It is
corporate advertising for Anthropic and is therefore completely
unacceptable in commit messages.
* NEVER use `git add -A`. Always add only the files you intentionally
changed.
* Tests should always be run before committing code. No commits should be
made that do not pass tests.
* Code should always be formatted before committing. Do not commit
unformatted code.
* Code should always be linted before committing. Do not commit
unlinted code.
* The test suite is fast and local. When running tests, don't run
individual parts of the test suite, always run the whole thing by running
"make test".
* Do not stop working on a task until you have reached the definition of
done provided to you in the initial instruction. Don't do part or most of
the work, do all of the work until the criteria for done are met.
* We do not need to support migrations; schema upgrades can be handled by
deleting the local state file and doing a full backup to re-create it.
* When testing on a 2.5Gbit/s ethernet to an s3 server backed by 2000MB/sec SSD,
estimate about 4 seconds per gigabyte of backup time.
* When running tests, don't run individual tests, or grep the output. run
the entire test suite every time and read the full output.
* When running tests, don't run individual tests, or try to grep the output.
never run "go test". only ever run "make test" to run the full test
suite, and examine the full output.
Dockerfile
+33 -59
View File
@@ -1,80 +1,54 @@
# Lint phase. The linter is invoked directly rather than through `make
# lint` or `script/lint`, which are themselves a docker build and would
# recurse into a daemon that does not exist in a build step.
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.14.0, 2026-10-05
FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v2.14.0@sha256:ad862ba6b3798cbe0fd9fd7408d498fd74fbd2623a92406b2fd3898faf0bf98f AS lint
# Lint stage
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine, 2026-08-07
FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2-alpine@sha256:91b27804074a0bacea298707f016911e60cf0cdbc6c7bf5ccacb5f0606d18d60 AS lint
RUN apk add --no-cache make build-base
WORKDIR /src
# Copy go mod files first for better layer caching
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
# `golangci-lint run` silently ignores an unknown top-level key in
# .golangci.yml, such as a misspelt `linters:`; `config verify` fails on it.
RUN golangci-lint config verify --config .golangci.yml
RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
# Test phase. -race needs cgo and so a C compiler, which the Debian Go
# image ships and the alpine one does not.
# golang:1.26.1 (Debian trixie), 2026-10-05
FROM golang:1.26.1@sha256:cd78d88e00afadbedd272f977d375a6247455f3a4b1178f8ae8bbcb201743a8a AS test
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
# Copy source code
COPY . .
RUN go test -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
# Build stage. Nothing is wanted from either phase above; the copies
# are what make BuildKit build them first, so this stage cannot run
# unless lint and test passed.
# Run formatting check and linter
RUN make fmt-check
RUN make lint
# Build stage
# golang:1.26.1-alpine, 2026-03-17
FROM golang:1.26.1-alpine@sha256:2389ebfa5b7f43eeafbd6be0c3700cc46690ef842ad962f6c5bd6be49ed82039 AS builder
# Depend on lint stage passing
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY --from=test /src/go.sum /dev/null
RUN apk add --no-cache git
# A tar-stream context keeps the sender's file owners, which git refuses.
RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /src
ARG VERSION=dev
# Install build dependencies for CGO (mattn/go-sqlite3) and sqlite3 CLI (tests)
RUN apk add --no-cache make build-base sqlite
WORKDIR /src
# Copy go mod files first for better layer caching
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# The VERSION build arg when one is given, otherwise
# `git describe --tags --always` on the .git in the build context. The
# commit and its date always come from that .git. With .git present, a
# version that is still empty, dev or unknown, or a commit or date that
# is unknown, fails the build: git is missing or could not read the
# checkout, as when .git is a file pointing outside the context. A
# context without .git, such as a source export, stamps "dev" and an
# "unknown" commit and date.
ARG VERSION
RUN VERSION="${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --always || echo dev)}"; \
commit="$(git rev-parse HEAD || echo unknown)"; \
commit_date="$(git show -s --format=%cs HEAD || echo unknown)"; \
if [ -e .git ]; then \
case "$VERSION" in ""|dev|unknown) \
echo "version is '$VERSION' although .git is present" >&2; \
exit 1 ;; \
esac; \
if [ "$commit" = unknown ] || [ "$commit_date" = unknown ]; then \
echo "commit is '$commit' and its date '$commit_date'" \
"although .git is present" >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
fi; \
globals=sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals; \
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X ${globals}.Version=${VERSION} \
-X ${globals}.Commit=${commit} \
-X ${globals}.CommitDate=${commit_date}" \
-o /vaultik ./cmd/vaultik
# Run tests
RUN make test
# Runtime stage, and the last one: a plain `docker build .` builds this
# stage's chain and nothing else.
# Build (pure Go, no CGO required since we use modernc.org/sqlite)
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags "-X 'sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals.Version=${VERSION}' -X 'sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals.Commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)' -X 'sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals.CommitDate=$(git show -s --format=%cs HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)'" -o /vaultik ./cmd/vaultik
# Runtime stage
# alpine:3.21, 2026-02-25
FROM alpine:3.21@sha256:c3f8e73fdb79deaebaa2037150150191b9dcbfba68b4a46d70103204c53f4709
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates sqlite
# Copy binary from builder
COPY --from=builder /vaultik /usr/local/bin/vaultik
Makefile
+15 -51
View File
@@ -1,23 +1,7 @@
.PHONY: all bootstrap setup check test lint lint-fix fmt fmt-check build clean deps test-coverage local install release release-snapshot docker hooks
.PHONY: all bootstrap setup check test lint lint-fix fmt fmt-check build clean deps test-coverage test-integration local install release release-snapshot docker hooks
# Where script/bootstrap installs Go when the host has none.
export PATH := $(PATH):$(CURDIR)/.tool/go/bin
# Version number, derived from git by script/version (`git describe
# --tags --always --dirty`). This used to be a hardcoded
# constant, which meant every local build claimed to be a release that
# had never been tagged.
VERSION := $(shell script/version)
# $(shell) discards exit status, so a script/version that is missing,
# non-executable or broken would otherwise leave VERSION empty and every
# binary built here would print "vaultik " with no version at all. A
# build that cannot determine what it is must not produce an artifact.
ifeq ($(strip $(VERSION)),)
$(error script/version produced no version string; a build that cannot \
determine its version will not be made. Check that script/version exists \
and is executable)
endif
# Version number
VERSION := 1.0.0-rc.1
# Build variables
GIT_REVISION := $(shell git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
@@ -43,14 +27,7 @@ setup:
check:
@script/check
# Run tests only, by building the test phase of the Dockerfile. This
# runs the ENTIRE suite -- there is no separate integration target and
# no build-tagged subset held back. In particular
# internal/vaultik/integration_test.go, which does full
# chunk -> pack -> encrypt -> upload -> restore round-trips, runs here.
# A `test-integration` target used to exist and was removed: no file in
# the repo carried a build tag, so `-tags=integration` selected nothing
# extra and the target was an exact duplicate of this one.
# Run tests only.
test:
@script/test
@@ -70,18 +47,7 @@ lint:
lint-fix:
@script/lint-fix
# Build binary. `build` is the name the org convention reaches for and
# the one a caller checks the exit code of; `vaultik` is the file rule
# that does the work, so an unchanged tree still short-circuits.
#
# This alias is not decorative. `build` was listed in .PHONY with no
# rule, and a phony target with no prerequisites and no recipe is
# already satisfied: `make build` printed "Nothing to be done" and
# exited 0 without producing a binary (issue #110). Every name in
# .PHONY needs a rule for that reason; TestPhonyTargetsAllHaveRules in
# cmd/vaultik keeps it that way.
build: vaultik
# Build binary.
vaultik: internal/*/*.go cmd/vaultik/*.go
go build -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $@ ./cmd/vaultik
@@ -90,22 +56,20 @@ clean:
rm -f vaultik
go clean
# Install dependencies. The linter is deliberately not installed here:
# script/lint lints by building the lint phase of the Dockerfile, whose
# FROM line is the single source of truth for the linter version. A
# second, separately pinned copy on PATH could drift from it and make a
# local `make lint` disagree with CI.
# Install dependencies.
deps:
go mod download
go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.12.2
# Run tests with coverage, on the host. -count=1 because without it an
# unchanged package is served from Go's test result cache, and a
# coverage profile assembled from cached results describes a run that
# did not happen.
# Run tests with coverage.
test-coverage:
go test -v -count=1 -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
go test -v -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
# Run integration tests.
test-integration:
go test -v -tags=integration ./...
local:
VAULTIK_CONFIG=$(HOME)/etc/vaultik/config.yml ./vaultik snapshot --debug list 2>&1
VAULTIK_CONFIG=$(HOME)/etc/vaultik/config.yml ./vaultik snapshot --debug create 2>&1
@@ -115,11 +79,11 @@ install: vaultik
# Build and publish release artifacts (linux/darwin × amd64/arm64) via goreleaser.
release:
@script/release
goreleaser release --clean
# Dry-run a release build without publishing or tagging.
release-snapshot:
@script/release-snapshot
goreleaser release --clean --snapshot
# Build Docker image.
docker:
README.md
+79 -443
View File
@@ -38,10 +38,9 @@ vaultik snapshot list
Features:
* modern encryption ([age](https://age-encryption.org/), X25519 + ChaCha20-Poly1305)
* modern encryption ([age](https://age-encryption.org/), X25519 + XChaCha20-Poly1305)
* content-defined chunking with deduplication (FastCDC)
* incremental backups (a file is re-chunked only when it changed or a
chunk it lists is held by no uploaded blob)
* incremental backups (only changed files are re-chunked)
* multithreaded zstd compression at configurable levels
* content-addressed immutable storage
* local state tracking in SQLite (enables write-only incremental backups)
@@ -72,80 +71,19 @@ Requirements that no existing tool meets:
## daily use
```sh
# verify a snapshot (shallow: checks all blobs are present with the listed size)
# verify a snapshot (shallow: checks all blobs exist)
vaultik snapshot verify <snapshot-id>
# put the private key file in the environment (reading it from the file
# keeps the key out of your shell history); the whole age-keygen file,
# with one or more identities, is accepted
export VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY="$(cat vaultik_backup_private_key.txt)"
# deep verify (downloads and cryptographically verifies every blob)
VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY='AGE-SECRET-KEY-...' vaultik snapshot verify --deep <snapshot-id>
# deep verify (downloads every blob, decrypts it, and re-hashes it to
# detect corruption — this checks integrity, not who wrote the blob)
vaultik snapshot verify --deep <snapshot-id>
# restore (requires the private key). Restore into a new directory you own,
# writable only by you — not a shared location like /tmp
vaultik snapshot restore <snapshot-id> ~/vaultik-restore
# restore (requires the private key)
VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY='AGE-SECRET-KEY-...' vaultik snapshot restore <snapshot-id> /tmp/restored
# daily cron job: back up, keep a 4-week rolling window of snapshots
# 0 3 * * * vaultik snapshot create --cron --prune --keep-newer-than 4w
```
## restoring on another machine
Restoring on a host that never ran the backup — a replacement machine
after the original is gone — is the case vaultik is built for. That host
needs only three things: the `vaultik` binary, the age **private** key,
and the storage credentials for the destination. It does **not** need the
local index, the original config file, or the original hostname.
```sh
# install
go install sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/cmd/vaultik@latest
# create a config and point it at the ORIGINAL backup destination
vaultik config init
vaultik config set storage_url "s3://bucket/prefix?endpoint=https://s3.example.com"
vaultik config set s3.access_key_id "..."
vaultik config set s3.secret_access_key "..."
# see what is on the destination store
vaultik snapshot list
```
`snapshot list` reads the destination store without the private key. A
snapshot that is not in this host's (empty) local index is shown as
remote-only: its row is identified by `<remote only:...>` rather than by
a `hostname_name_timestamp` name, because the name lives only in the
local index and the encrypted database and cannot be recovered from the
store. Its timestamp and compressed size are real. (See the `snapshot
list` description under [command details](#command-details) for the full
explanation.)
Use that remote key — the hex printed inside `<remote only:...>`, or the
full `remote_key` from `snapshot list --json` — to restore and verify:
```sh
# put the private key file in the environment (reading it from the file
# keeps the key out of your shell history)
export VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY="$(cat vaultik_backup_private_key.txt)"
# restore everything to a new directory you own (writable only by you, not a
# shared location like /tmp), then check every restored file's chunk hashes
vaultik snapshot restore --verify <remote-key> ~/vaultik-restore
# optionally, deep-verify the snapshot against the store (downloads every
# blob, decrypts it, and re-hashes it to detect corruption — this checks
# integrity, not who wrote the blob)
vaultik snapshot verify --deep <remote-key>
```
`age_recipients` (the public key) is not needed to restore — only the
private key in `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY`. Both the abbreviated key printed
in the table and the full 64-character key from `--json` are accepted; a
leading part of the key is enough as long as it is unambiguous.
---
## cli
@@ -158,10 +96,10 @@ vaultik [--config <path>] config edit
vaultik [--config <path>] config get <key>
vaultik [--config <path>] config set <key> <value>
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot create [snapshot-names...] [--cron] [--prune] [--keep-newer-than <duration>]
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot list [--json] # alias: ls
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot list [--json]
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot verify <snapshot-id> [--deep] [--json]
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot purge [--keep-latest | --older-than <duration>] [--snapshot <name>...] [--force]
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot remove <snapshot-id> [--dry-run] [--force] [--local-only] [--json] # alias: rm
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot remove <snapshot-id> [--dry-run] [--force] [--local-only] [--json]
vaultik [--config <path>] snapshot restore <snapshot-id> <target-dir> [paths...] [--verify]
vaultik [--config <path>] prune [--force] [--json]
vaultik [--config <path>] info
@@ -175,66 +113,16 @@ vaultik version
### global flags
* `--config <path>`: Path to config file (default: `$VAULTIK_CONFIG`, then platform config dir, then `/etc/vaultik/config.yml`)
* `--verbose`, `-v`: Enable verbose output (on stderr — see below)
* `--debug`: Enable debug output (on stderr — see below)
* `--verbose`, `-v`: Enable verbose output
* `--debug`: Enable debug output
* `--quiet`, `-q`: Suppress non-error output (also suppresses startup banner)
* `--skip-errors`: Skip files that cannot be read when creating a snapshot, or that cannot be restored when restoring, instead of aborting. Packing and storage errors while creating a snapshot (which would leave a chunk recorded but not stored) still abort the run.
### locking
Commands that write persistent state — `snapshot create`, `snapshot
purge`, `snapshot remove`, `prune`, and `remote nuke` — take a
process-wide lock at `$XDG_DATA_HOME/vaultik/vaultik.pid`
(`~/.local/share/vaultik/vaultik.pid` on Linux) for the whole run. Only
one of them runs at a time: a second one exits immediately with an
"already running" error rather than waiting, so two writers can never
corrupt the local index or the destination store.
Read-only commands — `info`, `snapshot list`, `snapshot verify`, and
`remote info` — do not take the lock and are never blocked, so they run
even while a backup is in progress. `snapshot restore` does not take the
lock either: it writes only to the target directory you name, not the
local index or the destination store. `config`, `database delete`,
`completion`, and `version` do not take the lock.
### stdout and stderr
Log output — everything from `--verbose` and `--debug`, and every
warning and error the logger emits — goes to **stderr**, and so does the
startup banner. stdout carries the output you asked for: tables, the
documents produced by `--json`, `config get` values, and completion
scripts.
This means `vaultik snapshot list --verbose > out.txt` captures the
listing and leaves the diagnostics on your terminal. To capture both,
redirect stderr as well (`> out.txt 2> log.txt`, or `> out.txt 2>&1` to
interleave them).
The split is what makes `--json` usable from a script. Warnings and
errors are never suppressed — not by `--quiet`, not by `--cron` — so a
logger on stdout would eventually land a log line inside a JSON
document and break the parse. A config file with group- or
world-readable permissions is enough to trigger it.
Format follows the stream: when stderr is a terminal the records are
colorized one-liners, and when it is redirected or piped they are
JSON, one object per line.
Under `--json`, stdout holds the document and nothing else. The startup
banner is suppressed, as `--quiet` and `--cron` suppress it, and the
progress narration a command would otherwise print — such as the stale
local records `prune` reconciles away — is suppressed too, so it cannot
land ahead of the document. Every `--json` command therefore pipes on
its own, with no additional flag: `vaultik snapshot list --json | jq .`
and `vaultik prune --json | jq .` both work as written.
* `--skip-errors`: Continue past per-file errors instead of aborting (applies to `snapshot create` and `restore`)
### environment variables
* `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY`: Age private key for decryption (required for `snapshot restore` and `snapshot verify --deep`). May hold the whole `age-keygen` file — comments and every identity in it are accepted. Set it from the file, e.g. `export VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY="$(cat vaultik_backup_private_key.txt)"`, so the key is not typed into your shell history.
* `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY`: Age private key for decryption (required for `snapshot restore` and `snapshot verify --deep`)
* `VAULTIK_CONFIG`: Path to config file (overridden by `--config`)
* `VAULTIK_INDEX_PATH`: Override local SQLite index path
* `VAULTIK_CPUPROFILE`: Write a CPU profile to this path for the duration of the run (development/debugging)
* `VAULTIK_MEMPROFILE`: Write a heap profile to this path when the run exits (development/debugging)
### shell completion
@@ -280,66 +168,31 @@ needed.
(System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access) to read
TCC-protected directories; without it the backup aborts with a permission
error that explains how to fix it
* `--cron`: Silent on total success; warnings and errors are still printed
(for crontab)
* `--cron`: Silent unless error (for crontab)
* `--prune`: After backup, drop older snapshots of each backed-up name and
remove orphaned blobs from remote storage. By default keeps only the latest
snapshot per name; use `--keep-newer-than` for a rolling window.
* `--keep-newer-than <duration>`: With `--prune`, keep snapshots newer than
this duration instead of only the latest (e.g. `4w`, `30d`, `6mo`, `1y`)
**`snapshot list`**: Show every snapshot known to this host — the union
of the local index and the backup destination store — with timestamps
and three sizes per snapshot (compressed remote size; total
uncompressed chunk size; size of chunks newly referenced by that
snapshot).
Listing the destination store does **not** require the age secret key,
so it works in vaultik's intended configuration, where the backed-up
host holds only the public key. A host that has lost its local index
can still see what it has backed up.
What that host cannot see is a remote-only snapshot's name. The
snapshot ID is hashed at the storage boundary and the manifest records
only the hash, so hostname and snapshot name exist solely in the local
index and in the encrypted per-snapshot database. Snapshots found only
on the destination store are therefore listed as
`<remote only:<abbreviated remote key>>` and show `<remote only>` in
the uncompressed and "new chunk" columns, which can only be computed
from the local index. Their timestamp and compressed size are real,
read from the manifest.
Snapshots in the local index with no counterpart on the destination
store are reported below the table as drift, with the `vaultik prune`
invocation that reconciles them.
If the destination store cannot be listed (unmounted volume,
permission denied, network down), the command warns, falls back to the
local index alone, and still exits zero.
* `--json`: Output in JSON format. Each entry carries `locally_tracked`
(whether the snapshot is in the local index), `remote_key` (the full
64-character storage key), and `remote_present` (whether it was seen
on the destination store, or `null` if the destination could not be
listed). Warnings about an unlistable destination, unreadable
manifests, and a truncated listing all go to stderr through the
logger, so stdout stays a single parseable document.
**`snapshot list`**: Show every snapshot known to the destination
store with timestamps and three sizes per snapshot (compressed
remote size; total uncompressed chunk size; size of chunks newly
referenced by that snapshot). The uncompressed and "new chunk"
columns show `<remote only>` for snapshots not in the local index.
* `--json`: Output in JSON format
**`snapshot verify`**: Verify snapshot integrity.
* Default (shallow): checks that every blob the manifest lists is present in
storage with the size the manifest records, and that the encrypted database is
present. It does not read blob contents.
* Default (shallow): checks that all blobs referenced in the manifest exist in storage
* `--deep`: Downloads and decrypts each blob, verifies chunk hashes against the
encrypted metadata database
* Accepts the same identifiers as `snapshot restore`: a snapshot ID, or a
remote-only snapshot's remote key (or an unambiguous leading part of it)
* `--json`: Output results as JSON
**`snapshot purge`**: Remove old snapshots based on criteria. Retention is
per-snapshot-name (`--keep-latest` keeps the latest of each name, not the
latest globally).
* `--keep-latest`: Keep only the most recent snapshot of each name
* `--older-than <duration>`: Remove snapshots older than duration (e.g. `30d`,
`4w`, `6mo`, `1y`; `m` is minutes, `mo` is months)
* `--older-than <duration>`: Remove snapshots older than duration (e.g. `30d`, `6m`, `1y`)
* `--snapshot <name>`: Restrict to specific snapshot names (repeat for multiple)
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
@@ -352,22 +205,16 @@ may hold snapshots this host doesn't know about), which is what
prune` invocation to run as a follow-up. Local row cleanup (files,
chunks, blobs the snapshot was the last referrer for) runs
automatically. If the destination store is unreachable, the local-DB
removal still completes and a warning is emitted; run `vaultik snapshot
remove <snapshot-id>` again once the store is reachable to remove the
snapshot's metadata from it (`vaultik prune` does not). To wipe everything
removal still completes and a warning is emitted; rerun `vaultik prune`
once the store is reachable to finish remote cleanup. To wipe everything
on the destination in one go, use `vaultik remote nuke --force`.
* `--local-only`: Skip remote cleanup; only touch the local index
* `--dry-run`: Show what would be deleted without deleting
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
* `--json`: Output result as JSON. Also skips the confirmation prompt, as
`--force` does.
* `--json`: Output result as JSON
**`snapshot restore`**: Restore files from a backup snapshot.
* Requires `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY` environment variable
* Accepts a snapshot ID, or — for a snapshot only on the destination
store — its remote key (or an unambiguous leading part of it) as shown
by `snapshot list`. See
[restoring on another machine](#restoring-on-another-machine).
* Optional path arguments to restore specific files/directories (default: all)
* Preserves file permissions, timestamps, ownership (ownership requires root),
symlinks, and empty directories
@@ -384,22 +231,14 @@ manifests — network cost scales with the number of snapshots. `snapshot
create --prune` runs the same cleanup automatically; this is the
manual entry point for the same work.
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
* `--json`: Output stats as JSON. Also skips the confirmation prompt, as
`--force` does.
* `--json`: Output stats as JSON
**`info`**: Display system configuration, storage settings, encryption
recipients, and local database statistics.
**`remote info`**: Show storage backend type and location plus detailed
remote storage inventory: per-snapshot metadata sizes, blob counts, and
orphaned blob detection. A name under `metadata/` that is not a remote
key is skipped with a warning and is not printed. If a listed
`manifest.json.zst` cannot be read, or sits under a skipped name, the
orphaned blob figures are reported as unknown; `--json` gives them as
`null`, lists the remote key of each unreadable manifest in
`unreadable_manifests` and counts the manifests under skipped names in
`skipped_manifest_count`. An unreadable manifest also leaves its
snapshot's blob count and blob size unknown, `null` in `--json`.
orphaned blob detection.
* `--json`: Output as JSON
**`remote nuke`**: Delete every snapshot's metadata and every blob from the
@@ -431,16 +270,6 @@ a local or mounted filesystem. Useful for testing or backing up to a NAS.
**Rclone** (`rclone://remote/path`): Uses rclone's 70+ supported cloud
providers. Requires rclone to be configured separately (`rclone config`).
An upload cut off part-way leaves nothing under the object's name on S3, which
shows an object only once its upload has completed, and on the local filesystem
backend, which writes a temporary file and renames it into place. Rclone
remotes with a server-side move (local and sftp among them) are written under a
temporary name ending in `.partial` and moved into place. Rclone remotes without
one are written in place: where such a remote shows a file while it is still
being written, a killed upload can leave a truncated object under its name,
which a later backup takes for complete. A leftover `.partial` file is ignored
and can be deleted.
Legacy S3 configuration via `s3.*` fields (endpoint, bucket, prefix, etc.) is
still supported for backward compatibility. `storage_url` takes precedence if
both are set.
@@ -449,10 +278,6 @@ both are set.
## architecture
For an implementation-level view of the internals — the data model, the
`fx` dependency-injection wiring, and the scanner — see
[`ARCHITECTURE.md`](ARCHITECTURE.md).
### remote storage layout
```
@@ -460,7 +285,7 @@ For an implementation-level view of the internals — the data model, the
├── blobs/
│ └── <aa>/<bb>/<full_blob_hash>
└── metadata/
└── <remote-key>/
└── <snapshot_id>/
├── db.zst.age # Encrypted binary SQLite database
└── manifest.json.zst # Unencrypted blob list (for pruning)
```
@@ -471,23 +296,8 @@ For an implementation-level view of the internals — the data model, the
* `manifest.json.zst` is an unencrypted compressed JSON blob list, enabling
pruning without the private key
Snapshot IDs follow the human-readable format
`<hostname>_<snapshot-name>_<RFC3339-timestamp>` (e.g.
`server1_home_2025-06-01T12:00:00Z`), but this ID is never written to the
destination store in plaintext. Each snapshot's metadata directory is named
with its `<remote-key>`, a one-way double SHA-256 hash of the ID, so a plain
listing of the store shows no hostname or snapshot name. The hash uses no
secret, though, so an observer who guesses a candidate hostname and snapshot
name can hash it and confirm the snapshot is present; the remote key keeps
names out of a listing but does not hide them from a guess. The backup time is
not hidden either: manifest.json.zst carries a plaintext timestamp, and object
modification times are visible at the storage layer regardless. For example,
`server1_home_2025-06-01T12:00:00Z` is stored under
`metadata/17f97bcde958748af076b926af59823943db59e80ce7170b40f124dfa28f64aa/`.
See [docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#remote-key-derivation) for the
derivation, and [Security Considerations](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#security-considerations)
(including [Accepted Risks](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#accepted-risks)) for what the
format does and does not protect.
Snapshot IDs follow the format `<hostname>_<snapshot-name>_<RFC3339-timestamp>`
(e.g. `server1_home_2025-06-01T12:00:00Z`).
### data flow
@@ -504,7 +314,7 @@ format does and does not protect.
**restore:**
1. Download and decrypt `metadata/<remote-key>/db.zst.age`
1. Download and decrypt `metadata/<snapshot_id>/db.zst.age`
2. Open the binary SQLite database
3. Query files (optionally filtered by paths)
4. Download and decrypt required blobs
@@ -522,44 +332,38 @@ format does and does not protect.
* Content-defined chunking using the FastCDC algorithm
* Average chunk size: configurable (default 10MB)
* Deduplication at file level (unchanged files skipped, unless a chunk
the file lists is held by no uploaded blob) and chunk level (identical
chunks across files stored once)
* Deduplication at file level (unchanged files skipped) and chunk level
(identical chunks across files stored once)
* Multiple chunks packed into blobs to reduce object count
### encryption
* Asymmetric encryption using age (X25519 + ChaCha20-Poly1305)
* Asymmetric encryption using age (X25519 + XChaCha20-Poly1305)
* Only the public key is needed on the source host
* Each blob and each metadata database is encrypted independently
* Multiple recipients supported (encrypt to multiple keys)
### compression
* zstd compression at configurable level (1-19, default 3). The level is
accepted as 1-19 but maps onto zstd's four internal speed presets:
1-2 fastest, 3-5 default, 6-9 better, 10-19 best. Levels within the
same band compress identically.
* zstd compression at configurable level (1-19, default 3)
* Applied before encryption at the blob level
---
## configuration reference
Run `vaultik config init` to generate a fully commented config file; a
complete annotated example also lives in
[`config.example.yml`](config.example.yml). Key fields:
Run `vaultik config init` to generate a fully commented config file.
Key fields:
| Field | Default | Description |
|-------|---------|-------------|
| `age_recipients` | (required by `snapshot create`) | Age public keys for encryption. Other commands run without one, so a machine that only restores can leave it empty |
| `age_secret_key` | (unset) | Age private key for decryption (`snapshot restore`, `snapshot verify --deep`). Setting it in the config file places the private key on the backed-up host, defeating the public-key-only design (see "why" above). Prefer the `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY` environment variable, supplied only on the machine you restore from. |
| `age_recipients` | (required) | Age public keys for encryption |
| `snapshots` | (required) | Named snapshot definitions with paths and excludes |
| `storage_url` | | Storage backend URL (`s3://`, `file://`, `rclone://`) |
| `s3.*` | | Legacy S3 configuration (endpoint, bucket, credentials) |
| `exclude` | | Global exclude patterns (applied to all snapshots) |
| `chunk_size` | `10MB` | Average chunk size for content-defined chunking |
| `blob_size_limit` | `10GB` | Maximum blob size before splitting. Must be at least four times `chunk_size` (the largest chunk the chunker can emit), otherwise a single-chunk blob could exceed the limit. A backup needs free temporary space, because each blob is written whole to a temporary file before it is uploaded (up to about `blob_size_limit`; an rclone destination that cannot stream uploads needs about twice that) and the metadata export writes copies of the local index. Temporary files go to `$TMPDIR` (default `/tmp`); with `TMPDIR` unset, SQLite writes one of those copies to `/var/tmp` |
| `blob_size_limit` | `10GB` | Maximum blob size before splitting |
| `compression_level` | `3` | zstd compression level (1-19) |
| `hostname` | system hostname | Hostname used in snapshot IDs |
| `index_path` | platform data dir | Local SQLite index path |
@@ -583,13 +387,9 @@ complete annotated example also lives in
sequentially. Restore speed is bound by single-stream throughput.
* **Device nodes, named pipes, and sockets are silently skipped.** Only
regular files, directories, and symlinks are backed up.
* **Before 1.0, an update can make the local index unusable.** Vaultik
supports schema migrations, but none are added before 1.0 because
there is no installed base yet. If an update leaves your local index
unusable, run `vaultik database delete` and then a full backup; remote
storage is unaffected. After 1.0, the local index is migrated when
vaultik is updated. See
[`docs/DATAMODEL.md`](docs/DATAMODEL.md#schema-migrations).
* **No database migrations.** If the local SQLite schema changes between
versions, delete the local database (`vaultik database delete`) and run
a full backup. Remote storage is unaffected.
* **Files that change during backup may be inconsistent.** There is no
filesystem snapshot or freeze. If a file is modified between the scan
and chunk phases, the backed-up copy may reflect a partial write.
@@ -601,18 +401,22 @@ complete annotated example also lives in
## roadmap
Work planned after 1.0. Loosely ordered by priority.
Items still to do before / shortly after 1.0. Loosely ordered by
priority.
### correctness and operability
* **Outside security audit.** Before 1.0 the encryption and
blob-generation code was reviewed: every bug the review found was
fixed, and the risks it accepted are listed in
[Accepted Risks](docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md#accepted-risks). No outside
audit has been done. age + zstd + content-defined chunking
is mostly off-the-shelf pieces, but the seams (key handling,
recipient parsing, manifest trust boundary, restore-time identity
validation) need an outside read.
* **Security audit of the encryption implementation.** Pre-1.0
blocker if we're advertising "secure" at the top of this README.
age + zstd + content-defined chunking is mostly off-the-shelf
pieces, but the seams (key handling, recipient parsing, manifest
trust boundary, restore-time identity validation) need an outside
read.
* **Error-condition tests.** Today's coverage is the happy path
plus a few specific regressions. Need fault-injection coverage:
network failures mid-blob, disk-full during restore, corrupted /
truncated / missing blobs, partial uploads, kill -9 between
manifest and db.zst.age writes.
* **Verify restored content end-to-end in CI.** The current
integration test does this for a small synthetic snapshot but
not at scale. A nightly job against a multi-GB representative
@@ -635,15 +439,13 @@ Work planned after 1.0. Loosely ordered by priority.
doesn't resume from where it stopped or skip already-present
files. A `--resume` mode that checks targets before fetching
blobs would matter for very large restores.
* **Daemon mode.** A long-running mode that watches for file
changes so frequent backups, such as hourly, skip the full scan.
It adds little for the usual runs from cron every 12 to 36 hours.
See [issue #204](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/204).
### usability
* **Man pages and richer `--help` examples.** Cobra generates
basic help; man pages would be a separate target.
* **`--bwlimit` style human-readable size flags** across the
command surface where they're currently raw integers.
* **`vaultik snapshot diff <a> <b>`** — show which files changed
between two snapshots without restoring either.
* **Status reporting hook for `--cron`.** When a backup fails
@@ -653,11 +455,14 @@ Work planned after 1.0. Loosely ordered by priority.
### infrastructure
* **Schema migrations after 1.0.** Migrations are supported, but none
are added before 1.0 because there is no installed base yet. After
1.0, each schema change is a new migration, so an existing local
index is migrated when vaultik is updated (see
[`docs/DATAMODEL.md`](docs/DATAMODEL.md#schema-migrations)).
* **Cross-machine restore documentation.** The "restore from
another host" workflow works but isn't documented as a
first-class operation in this README. Worth a dedicated section
once it's settled.
* **Schema migrations.** Currently nonexistent — pre-1.0 schema
changes are handled by `vaultik database delete` plus a full
re-scan. Post-1.0 we'll need a migration story to keep existing
index databases usable across upgrades.
* **Storage backend coverage tests.** S3, file://, and rclone://
all share the Storer interface but the rclone path is the least
exercised in CI.
@@ -666,38 +471,15 @@ Work planned after 1.0. Loosely ordered by priority.
## output style
Every command's user-facing output is governed by `internal/ui`, in one
of two ways. Color is enabled when the stream written to is a TTY and
the `NO_COLOR` environment variable is unset (https://no-color.org/).
* **Status, progress, warnings, and errors** go through the `internal/ui`
message methods below: marker-prefixed, colored on a TTY, and — except
warnings and errors — silenced by `--quiet`. This is the operational
narration of the long-running commands (`snapshot create`, `prune`,
`snapshot restore`, and the like) and the confirmations of
`config init`, `config set`, and `database delete`.
* **The data a command exists to produce** is written plain, with no
marker and no color, because a marker would corrupt a table or a
parsed document. This covers the `version`, `info`, `remote info` and
`snapshot verify` reports, the `snapshot list` table, `config get`
values, and every `--json` document. `--quiet` silences the human
reports and tables (`version`, `info`, `remote info`, `snapshot
verify`, `snapshot list`) but never the machine-consumed `config get`
value or the `--json` documents, which a script depends on. The
`database delete` confirmation prompt is also written this way and
always shown: it is an interactive exchange the operator must see.
`internal/ui` writes to stdout; it is the output the user asked for. The
exceptions are the startup banner and the error a failed command ends
with, which go to stderr. Structured log records are a different thing
and go through `internal/log`, which writes to stderr (see "stdout and
stderr" above).
All user-facing output goes through helpers in `internal/ui` and conforms
to a uniform style. Color is enabled when stdout is a TTY and the
`NO_COLOR` environment variable is unset (https://no-color.org/).
Message classes:
| Class | Marker | Alignment | Use for |
|-------|--------|-----------|---------|
| Banner | none | column 0 | The startup line printed once per invocation, on stderr |
| Banner | none | column 0 | The startup line printed once per invocation |
| Begin | `》` (white) | column 0 | An operation is about to start (present-continuous verb) |
| Complete | `》` (green) | column 0 | An operation just finished (past-tense verb) |
| Info | `》` (white) | column 0 | Neutral status update |
@@ -752,11 +534,6 @@ regardless of color setting (emoji are not color).
## requirements
* Go 1.26 or later
* Docker, with a reachable daemon, to test, lint, check, or commit:
`script/test` and `script/lint` build the `test` and `lint` phases of
the `Dockerfile`, and `make check` and the pre-commit hook both run
them. A `golangci-lint` installed on `PATH` is not a substitute and is
never used on a host, whatever its version.
* S3-compatible object storage (or local filesystem, or rclone remote)
## development workflow
@@ -787,169 +564,28 @@ standard: normalized scripts in `script/` are the entrypoints for the
development workflow, and the Makefile targets are thin shims that call
them. We provide:
* `script/bootstrap` — install all development dependencies (Go, Go
module download). A host without Go gets the `go.mod` version through
`script/install-go`, in `.tool/go`, which `script/bootstrap` itself,
the `Makefile`, `script/fmt`, `script/fmt-check`, `script/precommit`
and `script/release` add to their `PATH`. It
deliberately does not install `golangci-lint`; see `script/lint`
below.
* `script/bootstrap` — install all development dependencies (go,
golangci-lint, Go module download)
* `script/setup` — make a fresh clone ready for development: runs
`script/bootstrap`, then `script/install-precommit`
* `script/projectname` — print the project name (used for the Docker
image tag)
* `script/version` — print the version string to bake into the binary.
The `Makefile`'s `LDFLAGS` call this. See [releasing](#releasing) for
the rules.
* `script/install-goreleaser` — install the pinned `goreleaser` into
`.tool/bin` from a sha256-verified release archive. Idempotent, and
called by `script/bootstrap`; the release workflow calls it directly
because it needs `goreleaser` but not the Docker daemon
`script/bootstrap` insists on.
* `script/install-go` — install the Go toolchain named by `go.mod`'s
`go` directive into `.tool/go` from a sha256-verified `go.dev`
archive, for Linux or macOS on amd64 or arm64. Idempotent. On a CI
runner it also puts `.tool/go/bin` on `PATH` for the steps that
follow. Called by the release workflow, which needs a host Go for
`goreleaser` to shell out to, and by `script/bootstrap` on a host
without Go. `actions/setup-go` is not used because it verifies the
downloaded toolchain against no value in this repo. Bumping Go edits
`go.mod`, the checksums in this script, and the two `golang` digests
in the `Dockerfile` together.
* `script/release` — cross-compile and publish the release artifacts
with the pinned `goreleaser`. Refuses a `goreleaser` on `PATH` whose
version is not the pinned one, because a different version would build
a different release from the same tag.
* `script/release-snapshot` — the same build with no publishing and no
tagging, into `./dist`
* `script/test` — run the test suite by building the `test` phase of
the `Dockerfile` (verbose rerun on failure). This runs *everything*:
there is no separate integration target and no build-tagged subset
held back, so the full round-trip tests in
`internal/vaultik/integration_test.go` run on every invocation. The
90s `-timeout` is a hang backstop rather than a performance budget; it
applies per test binary, to test execution only.
* `script/lint` — lint by building the `lint` phase of the
`Dockerfile`, which runs `golangci-lint config verify` and then
`golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...` as build steps in
the digest-pinned `golangci-lint` image. Nothing lints on the host.
That `FROM` line is the only pin of the linter version, and it changes
in the same commit as a re-vendored `.golangci.yml`.
* `script/lint-fix` — apply the linter's autofixes (rewrites files),
using the same pinned image, parsed out of the `lint` phase's `FROM`
line. It cannot be a build step, because fixes have to land in the
worktree, so it bind-mounts the tree into a `docker run` and therefore
needs a *local* daemon. It is a developer convenience and never a
gate: no gate reads its exit status. Run `make lint` afterwards to
find out whether the tree is clean.
* `script/test` — run the test suite (verbose rerun on failure)
* `script/lint` — run `golangci-lint run ./...`
* `script/lint-fix` — apply the linter's autofixes (rewrites files)
* `script/fmt` — format all code (writes)
* `script/fmt-check` — check formatting (read-only). It runs `gofmt` on
the host, over every Go file outside `.tool`.
* `script/fmt-check` — check formatting (read-only)
* `script/check` — run `script/test`, `script/lint`, and
`script/fmt-check`.
`script/fmt-check`
* `script/docker` — build the Docker image tagged via
`script/projectname`, stamped with the version
`git describe --tags --always --dirty` gives on the host, or `unknown`
outside a git checkout. The image's build stage depends on the `lint`
and `test` phases, so this lints and tests too.
* `script/cibuild` — CI entrypoint: runs `script/bootstrap`,
`script/check`, and then the same image build as `script/docker`.
`.gitea/workflows/check.yml` runs it on every push.
Every `docker build` in these scripts passes `--no-cache`, because on
an unchanged tree a cached check layer is replayed without running and
the build still exits 0. A plain `docker build .` is therefore no
evidence that the checks ran. The cost is that `script/cibuild` runs
the `lint` and `test` phases twice: once in `script/check` and again
in the image build.
`script/projectname`
* `script/cibuild` — CI entrypoint: `docker build .` (the Dockerfile
runs the checks)
* `script/precommit` — pre-commit gate: `go mod tidy` + `go fmt` (must
not change files), then `script/check`
* `script/install-precommit` — install the git pre-commit hook that
runs `script/precommit`
## releasing
### version numbers
The version a binary reports comes from git, not from a constant in a
file. It is `git describe --tags --always --dirty`, which
`script/version` runs for the `Makefile`, and `script/docker` and
`script/cibuild` run themselves:
* `HEAD` is exactly on a tag → that tag, such as `v1.0.0`.
* a commit after a tag → `<tag>-<N>-g<short sha>`.
* no tag reachable → the short commit sha.
* any of these, with uncommitted changes to tracked files → a `-dirty`
suffix, because a modified checkout of a tag is not that tag.
A `docker build .` of a clone, with no build arguments, runs the same
`git describe` (without `--dirty`) on the `.git` in its build context,
so it stamps the same value for a clean commit; the build fails if the
context carries `.git` and no version, commit or commit date comes out.
A binary built without
git metadata reports `dev`, or `unknown` when `script/docker` or
`script/cibuild` built it outside a git checkout.
`goreleaser` stamps a release binary with the tag minus its leading
`v`, so the tag `v1.0.0` produces `vaultik 1.0.0`, matching the archive
name `vaultik_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz`. `goreleaser --snapshot` stamps
`dev-<12 chars of the commit sha>` rather than inventing the next patch
number. `vaultik version` calls a build a development build when its
version is `dev`, `unknown`, `dev-<sha>`, the short commit sha or
`<tag>-<N>-g<short sha>`, with or without `-dirty`; only a plain tag,
such as `v1.0.0` or `1.0.0`, is a release. If `script/version` cannot
be run at all, `make` stops with an error instead of building an
unversioned binary, and a binary that somehow carries an empty version
string still reports itself as a development build.
### cutting a release
Releases are cut by CI from a tag, not from a workstation:
```
git tag -a v1.2.3 -m 'v1.2.3'
git push origin v1.2.3
```
`.gitea/workflows/release.yml` triggers on `v*` tags, installs a Go
toolchain and the pinned `goreleaser`, and runs `script/release`, which
builds
`linux,darwin × amd64,arm64` archives plus `checksums.txt` and publishes
them to this repository's Gitea releases as a draft. `.goreleaser.yaml`
has a `gitea_urls:` block pointing at `https://git.eeqj.de/api/v1`;
without it `goreleaser` would talk to the GitHub API.
The workflow needs one repository Actions secret:
| Secret | What it is |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `RELEASE_TOKEN` | A Gitea access token with `write:repository` scope, owned by an account that can publish releases here. |
It is passed to `goreleaser` as `GITEA_TOKEN`. The runner's automatic
token is deliberately not used: it is not guaranteed to carry release
write access.
The Go toolchain that compiles the released binaries is installed by
`script/install-go`, which downloads the version named by `go.mod`
(currently `1.26.1`, the same version the `Dockerfile` builder stage
pins by digest) and refuses the archive unless its sha256 matches the
value committed in the script. `goreleaser` shells out to `go` for every
cross-compile, so without that step the release would either fail
outright or ship binaries built by whatever unpinned toolchain the
runner happened to carry.
To rehearse the whole build without publishing or tagging anything:
```
make release-snapshot
```
Artifacts land in `./dist`, which is gitignored.
Release artifacts are not signed, carry no SBOM, and are not built
reproducibly; the archives contain the binary, `LICENSE`, and
`README.md` only (no shell completions or man page).
## license
[MIT](https://opensource.org/license/mit/)
REPO_POLICIES.md
+84 -355
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Repository Policies
last_modified: 2026-10-04
last_modified: 2026-07-06
---
This document covers repository structure, tooling, and workflow standards. Code
@@ -60,28 +60,17 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
prerequisite since nvm requires bash. yarn is then pinned via
`corepack prepare yarn@<version> --activate`. Never install "latest" or "lts";
always exact versions. `script/cibuild` runs the CI build: it changes to the
repo root, runs `script/bootstrap`, runs `script/check`, and builds the image
with the version; the Gitea workflow calls it. **`script/cibuild` runs
`script/bootstrap` first**, because the workflow checks out the repo and runs
nothing else, while `script/fmt-check` runs the formatter on the host: on a
pristine checkout with nothing installed the run dies there, after the
containerised gates have passed. **The bootstrap alone is not enough**:
`script/bootstrap` installs node and yarn under nvm and leaves neither on the
`PATH` of the shell that called it, so a bare `yarn` still exits 127. The host
entrypoints that need yarn — `script/fmt` and `script/fmt-check` — therefore
source nvm for the pinned node version before invoking it, exactly as
`script/bootstrap`'s own install step does. A runner carrying nothing but
docker and git then gets through `script/check`. Four further scripts are our
own extensions to the standard: `script/check` runs `script/test`,
`script/lint` and `script/fmt-check`; `script/precommit` is what the git
pre-commit hook runs, and it calls `script/check`; `script/install-precommit`
installs the git pre-commit hook (the `make hooks` target shims to it); and
`script/projectname` (literally that filename) simply outputs the project's
name. Scripts that need the name call `script/projectname` — e.g.
`script/docker` assembles its image tag from it — so those scripts stay
byte-identical across all repos. Repo-type-specific pre-commit extras (e.g.
`go mod tidy` verification in Go repos) belong in `script/precommit`, not in
the hook itself. Model scripts are at
repo root and runs `docker build .`; the Gitea workflow calls it. Four further
scripts are our own extensions to the standard: `script/check` runs
`script/test`, `script/lint`, and `script/fmt-check`; `script/precommit` is
what the git pre-commit hook runs, and it calls `script/check`;
`script/install-precommit` installs the git pre-commit hook (the `make hooks`
target shims to it); and `script/projectname` (literally that filename) simply
outputs the project's name. Scripts that need the name call
`script/projectname` — e.g. `script/docker` assembles its image tag from it —
so those scripts stay byte-identical across all repos. Repo-type-specific
pre-commit extras (e.g. `go mod tidy` verification in Go repos) belong in
`script/precommit`, not in the hook itself. Model scripts are at
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/script/<name>`. The README
must document the provided scripts in an **Entrypoints** section (see the
README requirements below).
@@ -100,198 +89,87 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
contributor should be able to understand the entire development workflow by
reading the Makefile.
- Every repo should have a `Dockerfile`, and it carries the repo's gates: a
`lint` phase and a `test` phase, with the final stage depending on both so the
image cannot be built unless they pass. For non-server repos the final stage
brings up a development environment; for server repos it is the runtime image.
The gate phases and the build stage start from their pinned base images and
install what those images lack either inline, as the canonical Go `Dockerfile`
below does for `git`, or by running `script/bootstrap`, as the `prompts`
repo's own `Dockerfile` does for its yarn packages. The development
environment stage installs development prerequisites by running
`script/bootstrap` rather than duplicating its installs inline. A stage that
runs `script/bootstrap` COPYs `script/` and the dependency manifests
(`package.json` + `yarn.lock`, `go.mod` + `go.sum`, etc.) before running it.
- Every repo should have a `Dockerfile`. All Dockerfiles must run `make check`
as a build step so the build fails if the branch is not green. For non-server
repos, the Dockerfile should bring up a development environment and run
`make check`. For server repos, `make check` should run as an early build
stage before the final image is assembled. Dockerfiles install development
prerequisites by running `script/bootstrap` rather than duplicating installs
inline; COPY `script/` and the dependency manifests (`package.json` +
`yarn.lock`, `go.mod` + `go.sum`, etc.) before running it so the bootstrap
layer stays cached until dependencies change.
- **Linting and testing run in Docker, as phases of the `Dockerfile`.** There is
no separate lint file. `script/lint` and `script/test` each build one phase
and nothing else:
- **Dockerfiles must use a separate lint stage for fail-fast feedback.** Go
repos use a multistage build where linting runs in an independent stage based
on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by hash). This stage runs
`make fmt-check` and `make lint` before the full build begins. The build stage
then declares an explicit dependency on the lint stage via
`COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null`, which forces BuildKit to complete
linting before proceeding to compilation and tests. This ensures lint failures
surface in seconds rather than minutes, without blocking on dependency
download or compilation in the build stage.
```sh
docker build --no-cache --target lint -t "$(script/projectname)-lint" .
docker build --no-cache --target test -t "$(script/projectname)-test" .
```
**A stage that is not the last one in the file is built only when the final
stage's chain depends on it, or when `--target` names it.** That is why the
two gates are always invoked by name here, and why the final stage carries a
`COPY --from=` of a harmless file from each of them: without that edge a
plain `docker build .` builds the last stage alone and exits 0 having linted
and tested nothing.
**Every `docker build` in `script/` is tagged**, here and in
`script/cibuild` and `script/docker`. An untagged build leaves a dangling
image behind on every invocation, on every developer host and every CI
runner; a tagged one replaces the previous image.
Inside a phase the tool is invoked directly — `golangci-lint`, `go test`,
`eslint`, `prettier` — never through `make lint` or `script/test`, which are
themselves a `docker build` and would recurse into a daemon that does not
exist in a build step. Formatting is the exception and stays on the host:
`script/fmt` writes the working tree, and `script/fmt-check` is its
read-only twin.
**No lint verdict may come from a host invocation of the linter.** On a
shared host golangci-lint reads a result cache keyed on file content rather
than location, so a second checkout of the same content is served the first
one's findings, and a host-global lock in `$TMPDIR` makes concurrent runs
exit non-zero with `parallel golangci-lint is running` — a status a caller
cannot tell from real findings. Both have produced wrong verdicts in this
org, in both directions. A container has its own cache, its own `TMPDIR` and
a digest-pinned binary, so neither is reachable.
- **Any build that runs checks is built with `--no-cache`.** Docker invalidates
a `COPY` layer only when the copied content changes, so on an unchanged tree
the check `RUN` is served from cache, nothing executes, and the build still
exits 0. Every `docker build` in `script/` therefore passes `--no-cache`:
`script/lint`, `script/test`, `script/cibuild` and `script/docker` are the
four, and there is no fifth — `script/check` runs the two gate phases and
`script/fmt-check`, and builds no image of its own. A bare `docker build .` is
not evidence that anything ran: a sub-second build reporting success is a
cache hit, not a result. Never invalidate by pruning — `docker builder prune`
and friends destroy a build cache shared with every other build on the host.
When a check is added or changed, prove it works by planting a defect it must
catch and watching the run fail on it, then revert the defect. A green run
alone shows neither that the check ran nor that it covers what it should.
- **The gate phases are separate stages, and the build stage depends on both.**
The lint phase is based on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by
hash), so lint failures surface in seconds rather than after a full compile,
and the test phase is based on the Debian Go image. The canonical Go repo
`Dockerfile`:
The standard pattern for a Go repo Dockerfile is:
```dockerfile
# Lint phase
# Lint stage — fast feedback on formatting and lint issues
# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.x.x, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:... AS lint
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
RUN make fmt-check
RUN make lint
# Test phase. -race needs cgo and so a C compiler, which the Debian Go
# image ships and the alpine one does not.
# golang:1.x, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golang@sha256:... AS test
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN go test -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
# Build stage. Nothing is wanted from either phase above; the copies
# are what make BuildKit build them first, so this stage cannot run
# unless lint and test passed.
# Build stage
# golang:1.x-alpine, YYYY-MM-DD
FROM golang@sha256:... AS builder
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY --from=test /src/go.sum /dev/null
RUN apk add --no-cache git
# A tar-stream context keeps the sender's file owners, which git refuses.
RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /src
WORKDIR /src
# Force BuildKit to run the lint stage before proceeding
COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN make test
# The VERSION build arg when one is given, otherwise
# `git describe --tags --always` on the .git in the build context. With
# .git present, a version that is still empty, dev or unknown fails the
# build: git is missing or could not read the checkout.
ARG VERSION
RUN VERSION="${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --always)}"; \
if [ -e .git ]; then \
case "$VERSION" in ""|dev|unknown) \
echo "version is '$VERSION' although .git is present" >&2; \
exit 1 ;; \
esac; \
fi; \
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /app ./cmd/app/
ARG VERSION=dev
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
-o /app ./cmd/app/
# Runtime stage, and the last one
# Runtime stage
FROM alpine@sha256:...
COPY --from=builder /app /usr/local/bin/app
ENTRYPOINT ["app"]
```
Key points:
- The lint phase uses the `golangci/golangci-lint` image directly (it has
both Go and the linter), so nothing needs installing.
- `COPY --from=<phase> /src/go.sum /dev/null` is a no-op copy whose only
purpose is the ordering edge. BuildKit runs stages in parallel by default,
and a stage nothing depends on is not built at all, so without these two
lines a red gate would not fail the build.
- Keep the runtime stage last, and if you add a stage after it, give it the
same two copies. A plain `docker build .` builds the last stage's chain
and nothing else.
- The lint stage uses the `golangci/golangci-lint` image directly (it
includes both Go and the linter), so there is no need to install the
linter separately.
- `COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null` is a no-op file copy that creates
a stage dependency. BuildKit runs stages in parallel by default; without
this line, the build stage would not wait for lint to finish and a lint
failure might not fail the overall build.
- If the project uses `//go:embed` directives that reference build artifacts
(e.g. a web frontend compiled in a separate stage), the lint phase must
(e.g. a web frontend compiled in a separate stage), the lint stage must
create placeholder files so the embed directives resolve. Example:
`RUN mkdir -p web/dist && touch web/dist/index.html web/dist/style.css`.
- If the project requires CGO or system libraries for linting, install them
in the lint phase. The `golangci/golangci-lint` image is Debian-based and
has no `apk`, so install with `apt-get` under the Debian package name
(`libvips-dev`, where alpine says `vips-dev`), and delete the package
lists in the same `RUN`, so the layer does not keep them:
```dockerfile
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libvips-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
```
- `.dockerignore` lets `.git` into the build context. It keeps out every git
`config` at any depth (`**/.git/config`, `**/.git/modules/**/config`): the
repository's own, each submodule's under `.git/modules/`, and that of a
submodule keeping its own `.git` directory. `git describe` does not need
them, and each can hold a credential: a password in a remote URL, or the
token the CI checkout step stores there. A submodule whose name has a
`config` segment (`config`, `deploy/config`, `config/lib`) loses its whole
git directory to `**/.git/modules/**/config`, and Go's version stamping
then fails the build: give it a name without that segment
(`git submodule add --name`). The stage that compiles has `git` (the
Debian Go image has it; an alpine one needs `apk add --no-cache git`) and
takes the version from the `VERSION` build argument when one is given,
otherwise from `git describe --tags --always`. That gives the tag on a
tagged commit; on a later commit, the tag, the number of commits since it
and the short commit (`v1.2.3-4-gabc1234`); and the short commit when no
tag is reachable. The stage that compiles also marks its working directory
safe for git (`git config --system --add safe.directory /src`): a context
sent as a tar stream keeps the sender's file owners, and git refuses a
checkout owned by another user, so the version would come out empty.
`ARG VERSION` has no default, and the build fails if the context carries
`.git` and the version still comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain
`docker build .` with no build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that
refuses an empty build argument drops that refusal and keeps the argument.
The lint stage should not depend on the actual build output — it exists to
fail fast.
- If the project requires CGO or system libraries for linting (e.g.
`vips-dev`), install them in the lint stage with `apk add`.
- The build stage runs `make test` after compilation setup. Tests run in the
build stage, not the lint stage, because they may require compiled
artifacts or heavier dependencies.
- Every repo should have a Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/`) that
runs `script/cibuild` on push, and checks out the repo as its only other step.
That script bootstraps, runs the gate phases, and then builds the image, so a
successful run means every check passed; a bare `docker build .` does not
carry the same guarantee, because its gate phases may come from the cache. The
image build is uncached and so runs the gate phases a second time. That is the
price of the rule above, and it is worth paying: the image that ships is built
from a run of its own gates rather than from a cache entry. A separate
workflow limited to `main` by a `branches` list under `on: push` cannot be
checked by review: to try a change to it, add the feature branch to that list
and push, then remove the branch from the list again before merging. Keep any
job in it that publishes behind `if: github.ref_name == 'main'`, so the run
from the feature branch publishes nothing.
runs `script/cibuild` (which runs `docker build .`) on push. Since the
Dockerfile already runs `make check`, a successful build implies all checks
pass.
- Use platform-standard formatters: `black` for Python, `prettier` for
JS/CSS/Markdown/HTML, `go fmt` for Go. Always use default configuration with
@@ -311,21 +189,14 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
module under test to verify it compiles/parses. There is no excuse for
`make test` to be a no-op.
- `make test` must complete in under 60 seconds. That is the hard cap, and a
suite that exceeds it fails. Under 20 seconds is the target. A suite between
20 and 60 seconds is still green, but the overage must be filed as an
improvement bug against that repo. Add a 90-second timeout to the test
invocation (`go test -timeout 90s`). The backstop deliberately sits above the
hard cap so that it catches a genuinely hung test rather than a merely slow
one.
- `make test` must complete in under 20 seconds. Add a 30-second timeout in the
Makefile.
- **The test command should use the conditional verbose rerun pattern.** Run
tests without `-v` (verbose) first. If tests fail, automatically rerun with
`-v` to show full output. This keeps CI logs and `docker build` output clean
on success (just package/suite summaries) while providing full diagnostic
detail on failure (every test case, every assertion). The command lives in the
`test` phase of the `Dockerfile`, since `script/test` builds that phase; the
Makefile form below is the same pattern for any repo-local invocation:
- **`make test` should use the conditional verbose rerun pattern.** Run tests
without `-v` (verbose) first. If tests fail, automatically rerun with `-v` to
show full output. This keeps CI logs and `docker build` output clean on
success (just package/suite summaries) while providing full diagnostic detail
on failure (every test case, every assertion). The general shell pattern:
```makefile
test:
@@ -338,26 +209,11 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
```makefile
test:
@go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -cover ./... || \
@go test -timeout 30s -race -cover ./... || \
{ echo "--- Rerunning with -v for details ---"; \
go test -count=1 -timeout 90s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
go test -timeout 30s -race -v ./...; exit 1; }
```
`-count=1` is required on both invocations: it defeats Go's test _result_
cache, so neither run can report a stored pass in place of running the
tests. It leaves the build cache alone, so it costs the runtime of the suite
and no recompilation.
That cache is Go's own, separate from Docker's layer cache. Go stores a
passing result in its cache directory (`GOCACHE`), and when the same tests
run again on unchanged code it prints that result, marked `(cached)`,
without running them. That matters on a developer's machine, where this
target runs and the directory lasts from one run to the next. The `test`
phase of the `Dockerfile` needs no `-count=1`: its base image holds no
result for this repo's tests and nothing before its `go test` step runs a
test, so there is nothing to replay. `--no-cache` (above) is what makes that
step run on an unchanged tree.
Python example:
```makefile
@@ -383,84 +239,10 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
must be in `.gitignore`. No exceptions.
- `.gitignore` should be comprehensive from the start: OS files (`.DS_Store`),
editor files (`.swp`, `*~`), in-repo agent scratch directories (`.claude/`),
language build artifacts, and `node_modules/`. Fetch the standard `.gitignore`
from `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitignore` when
setting up a new repo. These patterns are written to `.gitignore`'s own
semantics, in which an unanchored pattern already matches at every depth; they
are not a `.dockerignore` and must not be transplanted into one unmodified.
- **`.dockerignore` does not use `.gitignore` semantics, and copying patterns
across unmodified leaves secrets in the build context.** Docker matches with
`moby/patternmatcher`: `filepath.Match` semantics plus a `**` extension, so
`*` does not cross `/` and a pattern without a leading `**/` is anchored at
the build-context root. A `.dockerignore` listing `.env`, `*.pem` and `*.key`
therefore excludes only the copies at the repository root, while `config/.env`
and `certs/server.key` still reach the context and can land in an image layer
— which is more dangerous than a short file with no secret patterns at all,
because it reads as solved and stops anyone looking. Give every
depth-independent pattern the `**/` prefix and leave only genuinely
root-anchored entries unprefixed: `.claude`, and the repo's own host-built
binary, written `/myapp` and never `**/myapp`, which would also match
`cmd/myapp/` and delete the package directory from the context. Matching is
case-sensitive, and an ALL-CAPS twin per pattern still misses `Server.Key`, so
secret names use character ranges — `**/*.[kK][eE][yY]`, `**/*.[pP][eE][mM]`,
and likewise for `.envrc` and the extensionless SSH keys. Where such a pattern
also catches something the build needs, re-include it with a negation
(`!docs/example.env`); deleting the pattern reopens the exposure for every
other file it covers. Fetch the standard `.dockerignore` from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.dockerignore` and extend
it with the repo's own artifacts.
- **In-repo agent scratch belongs in both files, written to each file's own
semantics.** `.claude/` holds one worktree per in-flight agent — an entire
additional checkout of the repo — so under `COPY . .` the build context
inflates by a multiple of the repo and another session's unreviewed work can
be copied into an image layer. In `.gitignore` the entry is `.claude/`,
unanchored. In `.dockerignore` it is `.claude`, anchored and with **no** `**/`
prefix, because the prefixed form would also delete any nested directory of
that name from the build. Anchoring carries a known gap that the canonical
`.dockerignore` states in its own comment, since consuming repos receive the
file and not the tracker: the directory is created in the agent's working
directory, so a repo running agents in subdirectories still ships
`services/api/.claude/` and must add its own anchored entry there.
- **A plain `docker build .` of a clone stamps the version that
`git describe --tags --always` gives**, derived from the `.git` in the build
context as the canonical `Dockerfile` above shows. Without its failure check,
a missing `git` or an unreadable checkout would leave `-X main.Version=` empty
and the build would still exit 0. `script/docker` and `script/cibuild` pass
the version they compute on the host; it takes precedence. They do this
byte-identically across repos:
```sh
# Own line: a failing command substitution inside an argument does not
# trip `set -e`, so the inline form degrades to an empty constant.
version="$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || true)"
[ -n "$version" ] || version="unknown"
docker build --no-cache \
--build-arg VERSION="$version" \
-t "$(script/projectname)" .
```
`--always` makes an untagged repo yield an abbreviated commit hash rather
than failing, and the `[ -n "$version" ]` line is the single place the
fallback is applied — a live check that fires on a build from an export with
no `.git` and on a repository with no commits yet. Do not fold it into the
substitution as `|| echo unknown`, which makes the guard unreachable. The
Dockerfile's side is `ARG VERSION` in the stage that compiles, declared
there because `ARG` is stage-scoped; passing `VERSION` to a repo whose
Dockerfile declares no such `ARG` is ignored and costs nothing, which is why
the scripts stay byte-identical. One consequence for CI: the standard
checkout action clones shallow and fetches no tags, so a repo that embeds a
tag-derived version must set `fetch-depth: 0` on its checkout step.
- **Verify `.dockerignore` by enumerating the image, not by reading the
patterns.** Plant files at the root _and_ at least two directories deep, build
a probe image that does `COPY . .`, and list what actually landed
(`docker run --rm --entrypoint find IMAGE /app`). The `transferring context`
size is not a substitute: a nested secret is a few bytes, and BuildKit
transfers only the delta from the previous build.
editor files (`.swp`, `*~`), language build artifacts, and `node_modules/`.
Fetch the standard `.gitignore` from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitignore` when setting up
a new repo.
- **No build artifacts in version control.** Code-derived data (compiled
bundles, minified output, generated assets) must never be committed to the
@@ -476,56 +258,9 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
- Make all changes on a feature branch. You can do whatever you want on a
feature branch.
- `.golangci.yml` is standardized. The vendored copy in a consuming repo must
_NEVER_ be modified by an agent: fetch it from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml` and keep it
byte-identical, so that no repo can quietly loosen its own linting. Linter
configuration changes are made to the canonical copy in the `prompts` repo and
reach consuming repos by re-vendoring; an agent may open a PR against
canonical, which only the user merges. One list is exempt from byte-identity,
because it cannot be written once for every repo: the `deny` list of the
`test-support` depguard rule, where a repo names its own test-support packages
by full import path. A repo adds entries there and changes nothing else, and a
re-vendor carries its entries forward. The canonical golangci-lint version is
v2.14.0 (released 2026-09-24), pinned as the digest of the lint phase's base
image
(`golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:ad862ba6b3798cbe0fd9fd7408d498fd74fbd2623a92406b2fd3898faf0bf98f`,
which reports `2.14.0 built with go1.27.0 from 114493f9`). A module's `go`
directive must not name a newer Go minor version than the one golangci-lint
was built with, or golangci-lint refuses to lint it: this release lints
`go 1.27.1` but not `go 1.28`. That digest is the only pin, since no repo
installs golangci-lint on the host. A repo sets the lint phase digest to the
one named here and re-vendors `.golangci.yml` in the same commit, whichever of
the two prompted the change: the canonical copy can name linters that an older
golangci-lint rejects, and a newer golangci-lint can add linters that
`default: all` switches on until the canonical copy disables them.
- **`script/bootstrap` installs a pinned tool by comparing versions, never by
testing presence.** An `if ! command -v <tool>; then install; fi` guard tests
`PATH` only, so on an already-provisioned machine the pin is inert and a
version bump is a silent no-op — while the Dockerfile, installing into a clean
image, gets the pinned version, so a local `make check` and `make docker` can
disagree about what the tool even is. The canonical form:
- compares the installed version against the pin over the **whole** version
token; a parser that stops at the first `-` reports `2.12.2` for a host
running `2.12.2-rc1` and skips the install;
- treats absent, non-zero, empty or unrecognised `--version` output as a
mismatch, so the failure direction is a redundant install and never a
skipped one;
- after installing, re-resolves the binary the way callers do — `hash -r`,
then through `PATH`, not through the directory the installer wrote to —
and fails naming the resolved path, since an install that a shadowing
binary hides succeeds while changing nothing any caller sees;
- is actually called, and prints the version on both success paths: a
function defined and never invoked has the same exit status and the same
empty output as one that worked.
Keep it POSIX sh: no arrays, no `[[`, no `grep -P`.
A Go tool a repo needs on the host is installed with `go install` pinned to
a commit hash (`go install <package>@<commit hash>`). It is never tracked as
a `go.mod` tool dependency or through a `tools.go` file, either of which
pulls the tool's own dependencies into the repo's `go.mod` and `go.sum`.
- `.golangci.yml` is standardized and must _NEVER_ be modified by an agent, only
manually by the user. Fetch from
`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml`.
- When pinning images or packages by hash, add a comment above the reference
with the version and date (YYYY-MM-DD).
@@ -639,14 +374,12 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
settings.
- Avoid putting files in the repo root unless necessary. Root should contain
only project-level config files (`README.md`, `AGENTS.md`, `Makefile`,
`Dockerfile`, `LICENSE`, `.gitignore`, `.editorconfig`, `REPO_POLICIES.md`,
and language-specific config). Everything else goes in a subdirectory.
Canonical subdirectory names:
only project-level config files (`README.md`, `Makefile`, `Dockerfile`,
`LICENSE`, `.gitignore`, `.editorconfig`, `REPO_POLICIES.md`, and
language-specific config). Everything else goes in a subdirectory. Canonical
subdirectory names:
- `bin/` — executable scripts and tools
- `cmd/` — Go command entrypoints; thin only: one `main.go` per binary whose
body is a single call into `internal/` or `pkg/`, no project logic in
`cmd/`
- `cmd/` — Go command entrypoints
- `configs/` — configuration templates and examples
- `deploy/` — deployment manifests (k8s, compose, terraform)
- `docs/` — documentation and markdown (README.md stays in root)
@@ -673,7 +406,3 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
- Go: `go.mod`, `go.sum`, `.golangci.yml`
- JS: `package.json`, `yarn.lock`, `.prettierrc`, `.prettierignore`
- Python: `pyproject.toml`
- Guidance for coding agents lives in one `AGENTS.md` at the repository root. It
is never committed under a file or directory named after one agent tool, such
as `CLAUDE.md` or `.claude/`, and never split into separate memory files.
TODO.md
+4 -982
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
cmd/vaultik/dockerversion_test.go
-149
View File
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
package main_test
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// This file guards the version stamping of the product image (issue
// #75). The failure it protects against is silent: the image still
// builds and runs, but `vaultik version` inside it reports "commit:
// unknown" or a version of "dev", so an operator cannot tell which
// source produced a given backup. The build takes the version as a
// build arg, which script/docker computes on the host, and otherwise
// derives it from the .git in its context; the commit and its date
// always come from that .git.
//
// These are parses of the committed files, because shelling out to
// docker would nest a build inside `make test`. That `vaultik version`
// in the built image really prints the host's version is verified by
// hand.
// The files under guard, relative to the repository root.
const (
productDockerfile = "Dockerfile"
dockerScript = "script/docker"
)
// TestProductDockerfileTakesVersionAsBuildArg fails unless the build
// declares ARG VERSION, with no default, and stamps it into the binary
// whenever it is given, ahead of the value derived in the container.
func TestProductDockerfileTakesVersionAsBuildArg(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
found := instructions(t, productDockerfile)
require.Contains(t, found, "ARG VERSION",
"%s must declare `ARG VERSION`, with no default, so the host can"+
" pass it in", productDockerfile)
assertLdflagReferences(t, found, "VERSION")
}
// TestProductDockerfileDerivesVersionFromGit fails unless a build given
// no VERSION, such as a plain `docker build .` of a clone, takes it from
// `git describe` of the .git in its context, stamps "dev" when the
// context has no .git, and fails rather than stamp "dev" when that .git
// yields no version. The commit and its date come from the same .git,
// and the build fails rather than stamp them "unknown" when it is
// present.
func TestProductDockerfileDerivesVersionFromGit(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
found := instructions(t, productDockerfile)
buildAt := indexContaining(found, "go build")
require.GreaterOrEqual(t, buildAt, 0, "%s must build", productDockerfile)
assert.Contains(t, found[buildAt], "git describe --tags --always || echo dev",
"%s must derive the version from git when no VERSION is given,"+
" and stamp dev when the context has no .git", productDockerfile)
assert.Contains(t, found[buildAt], "[ -e .git ]",
"%s must fail when the context carries .git but yields no version",
productDockerfile)
assert.Contains(t, found[buildAt], "git rev-parse HEAD",
"%s must stamp the commit from git", productDockerfile)
assert.Contains(t, found[buildAt], "git show -s --format=%cs HEAD",
"%s must stamp the commit date from git", productDockerfile)
assert.Contains(t, found[buildAt],
`[ "$commit" = unknown ] || [ "$commit_date" = unknown ]`,
"%s must fail when the context carries .git but yields no commit"+
" or date", productDockerfile)
}
// TestDockerScriptComputesVersionOnTheHost fails unless script/docker
// passes the version it derives where .git exists as a build arg.
func TestDockerScriptComputesVersionOnTheHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
script := readRepoFile(t, dockerScript)
assert.Contains(t, script, "--build-arg VERSION=",
"%s must pass --build-arg VERSION to the build", dockerScript)
}
// assertLdflagReferences fails unless the build instruction uses the
// named ARG whenever it is given (a ${arg:- reference), so a value
// passed in is not overridden by one derived inside the container.
func assertLdflagReferences(t *testing.T, found []string, arg string) {
t.Helper()
for _, instruction := range found {
if strings.HasPrefix(instruction, "RUN ") &&
strings.Contains(instruction, "go build") &&
strings.Contains(instruction, "${"+arg+":-") {
return
}
}
assert.Fail(t, "version arg is declared but never stamped",
"the go build in %s must use ${%s:-...}, or the arg is passed and"+
" discarded", productDockerfile, arg)
}
// instructions returns the Dockerfile's instructions, one per element,
// with comments and blank lines dropped and continuation lines joined,
// so a multi-line RUN is one string.
func instructions(t *testing.T, name string) []string {
t.Helper()
var (
out []string
continued string
isContinued bool
)
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(readRepoFile(t, name), "\n") {
trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(line)
if !isContinued && (trimmed == "" || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "#")) {
continue
}
isContinued = strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, `\`)
continued += strings.TrimSuffix(trimmed, `\`)
if isContinued {
continue
}
out = append(out, strings.Join(strings.Fields(continued), " "))
continued = ""
}
return out
}
// indexContaining returns the position of the first instruction
// containing want; -1 if there is none.
func indexContaining(found []string, want string) int {
for i, instruction := range found {
if strings.Contains(instruction, want) {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
cmd/vaultik/main.go
+1 -11
View File
@@ -10,16 +10,6 @@ import (
)
func main() {
os.Exit(run())
}
// run sets up optional profiling, runs the CLI, and returns the process
// exit code. os.Exit lives in main so it fires only after run's deferred
// profile writers have flushed. cli.Entry returns a status code rather
// than calling os.Exit itself: an os.Exit from inside it would skip
// these defers and truncate the profile of a failing command -- exactly
// the command one most often wants to profile.
func run() int {
// CPU profiling: set VAULTIK_CPUPROFILE=/path/to/cpu.prof
if cpuProfile := os.Getenv("VAULTIK_CPUPROFILE"); cpuProfile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(cpuProfile) //nolint:gosec // G304: operator-set path
@@ -56,5 +46,5 @@ func run() int {
}()
}
return cli.Entry()
cli.Entry()
}
cmd/vaultik/makefile_test.go
-187
View File
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
package main_test
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// This file guards the Makefile that builds this program, which is why
// it lives beside it rather than in a package of its own.
//
// Issue #110: `build` was listed in .PHONY with no `build:` rule
// anywhere in the file. That combination is silently successful — make
// considers a phony target with no prerequisites and no recipe already
// satisfied, so `rm -f vaultik && make build` printed "Nothing to be
// done for 'build'" and exited 0 with no binary produced. Declaring the
// name phony is precisely what converts the "No rule to make target"
// error into a green.
//
// The guard is a parse of the Makefile rather than an invocation of
// make. `make test` is what runs these tests, so shelling back into
// `make build` here would nest a build inside the test run and drop a
// binary into the tree as a side effect of testing. The one property a
// parse cannot establish — that the recipe still fails when the build
// fails — is not testable from inside the build either; it is verified
// by hand against a deliberately broken tree.
// phonyDirective introduces the list of phony target names.
const phonyDirective = ".PHONY:"
// ruleLine matches a rule's target list: a target starts in column
// zero, so recipe lines (tab-indented) and the continuation lines of a
// variable assignment (space-indented) are excluded by construction.
//
// The trailing (?:[^=]|$) rejects `:=` assignments such as
// `VERSION := $(shell script/version)`, which are not rules. Directives
// and function calls (`.PHONY:`, `ifeq`, `$(error ...)`) do not match
// because a target here must begin with a letter, digit or underscore.
var ruleLine = regexp.MustCompile(`^([A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_./ -]*):(?:[^=]|$)`)
// TestPhonyTargetsAllHaveRules fails on any name in .PHONY that has no
// rule in the Makefile. Such a name is not a build target at all: it is
// a command that reports success without doing anything, which is worse
// than one that does not exist, because a caller checking the exit code
// cannot tell the difference.
func TestPhonyTargetsAllHaveRules(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
makefile := readMakefile(t)
phony := phonyTargets(makefile)
require.NotEmpty(t, phony, "no .PHONY names found; the parser is broken")
rules := declaredRules(makefile)
// Sanity check on the rule parser before trusting its verdict: a
// parser that found nothing would pass this test by accident.
require.Contains(t, rules, "vaultik",
"the file rule that builds the binary must be recognized")
for _, target := range phony {
assert.Contains(t, rules, target,
"`.PHONY` lists %q but the Makefile declares no %q rule, so "+
"`make %s` exits 0 without doing anything", target, target, target)
}
}
// TestBuildTargetBuildsTheBinary pins the specific shape of issue #110:
// `make build` has to reach the rule that produces the binary. The test
// above would also pass if `build:` were given an empty recipe of its
// own, which would be the same silent success under a different
// spelling.
func TestBuildTargetBuildsTheBinary(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
prerequisites := rulePrerequisites(readMakefile(t), "build")
require.NotNil(t, prerequisites, "the Makefile declares no `build` rule")
assert.Contains(t, prerequisites, "vaultik",
"`make build` must depend on the rule that builds the binary")
}
// readMakefile returns the contents of the repository's Makefile.
func readMakefile(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
return readRepoFile(t, "Makefile")
}
// readRepoFile reads a file by its path relative to the repository
// root.
func readRepoFile(t *testing.T, name string) string {
t.Helper()
//nolint:gosec // G304: the path is a constant relative to this repo
contents, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(repoRoot(t), name))
require.NoError(t, err)
return string(contents)
}
// repoRoot returns the repository root. The test binary runs with its
// package directory as the working directory, so the root is found by
// walking up until the module file appears.
func repoRoot(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
dir, err := os.Getwd()
require.NoError(t, err)
for {
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "go.mod"))
if err == nil {
return dir
}
parent := filepath.Dir(dir)
require.NotEqual(t, dir, parent,
"walked to the filesystem root without finding a go.mod")
dir = parent
}
}
// phonyTargets returns every name declared phony, across all .PHONY
// lines.
func phonyTargets(makefile string) []string {
var targets []string
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(makefile, "\n") {
if !strings.HasPrefix(line, phonyDirective) {
continue
}
targets = append(targets,
strings.Fields(strings.TrimPrefix(line, phonyDirective))...)
}
return targets
}
// declaredRules returns the set of target names that have a rule.
func declaredRules(makefile string) map[string]bool {
rules := make(map[string]bool)
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(makefile, "\n") {
match := ruleLine.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if match == nil {
continue
}
// One rule may name several targets: `a b: prereq`.
for target := range strings.FieldsSeq(match[1]) {
rules[target] = true
}
}
return rules
}
// rulePrerequisites returns the prerequisites of the named rule, or nil
// if no such rule exists. A rule with none returns an empty slice, so
// "declared with nothing to do" is distinguishable from "not declared".
func rulePrerequisites(makefile, target string) []string {
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(makefile, "\n") {
match := ruleLine.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if match == nil {
continue
}
if !slices.Contains(strings.Fields(match[1]), target) {
continue
}
_, after, _ := strings.Cut(line, ":")
return append([]string{}, strings.Fields(after)...)
}
return nil
}
config.example.yml
+12 -27
View File
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
# Copy this file and uncomment/modify the values you need
# Age recipient public keys for encryption
# Backups are encrypted to these public keys. snapshot create needs at least
# one; listing, verifying and restoring do not
# This is REQUIRED - backups are encrypted to these public keys
# Generate with: age-keygen | grep "public key"
age_recipients:
- age1cj2k2addawy294f6k2gr2mf9gps9r3syplryxca3nvxj3daqm96qfp84tz
@@ -258,16 +257,16 @@ exclude:
# Storage URL - use either this OR the s3 section below
# Supports: s3://bucket/prefix, file:///path, rclone://remote/path
storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
storage_url: "rclone://las1stor1//srv/pool.2024.04/backups/heraklion"
# S3-compatible storage configuration
#s3:
# # S3-compatible endpoint URL
# # Examples: https://s3.amazonaws.com, https://storage.googleapis.com
# endpoint: https://s3.example.com
# endpoint: http://10.100.205.122:8333
#
# # Bucket name where backups will be stored
# bucket: mybucket
# bucket: testbucket
#
# # Prefix (folder) within the bucket for this host's backups
# # Useful for organizing backups from multiple hosts
@@ -275,8 +274,8 @@ storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
# #prefix: "hosts/myserver/"
#
# # S3 access credentials
# access_key_id: YOUR_ACCESS_KEY
# secret_access_key: YOUR_SECRET_KEY
# access_key_id: Z9GT22M9YFU08WRMC5D4
# secret_access_key: Pi0tPKjFbN4rZlRhcA4zBtEkib04yy2WcIzI+AXk
#
# # S3 region
# # Default: us-east-1
@@ -287,18 +286,15 @@ storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
# #use_ssl: true
#
# # Part size for multipart uploads
# # Minimum 5MiB, maximum 5GiB; affects memory usage during upload
# # A blob too large for 10,000 parts of this size gets larger parts
# # Supports: 10MB, 16MiB, 100MiB, etc. (5MB is below the minimum)
# # Default: 5MiB
# #part_size: 5MiB
# # Minimum 5MB, affects memory usage during upload
# # Supports: 5MB, 10M, 100MiB, etc.
# # Default: 5MB
# #part_size: 5MB
# Path to local SQLite index database
# This database tracks file state for incremental backups
# Default: the platform data directory, e.g.
# macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/vaultik/index.sqlite
# Linux: ~/.local/share/vaultik/index.sqlite
#index_path: /path/to/index.sqlite
# Default: /var/lib/vaultik/index.sqlite
#index_path: /var/lib/vaultik/index.sqlite
# Average chunk size for content-defined chunking
# Smaller chunks = better deduplication but more metadata
@@ -308,17 +304,6 @@ storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
# Maximum blob size
# Multiple chunks are packed into blobs up to this size
# Must be at least four times chunk_size (the largest chunk the chunker can
# emit); a smaller limit would let a single-chunk blob exceed it.
# Chunking uses no secret (the FastCDC parameters are fixed and public). At a
# large limit a blob holds hundreds of chunks, so individual chunk lengths are
# not visible in its size; lowering the limit toward chunk_size exposes them.
# A backup needs free temporary space, because each blob is written whole to
# a temporary file before it is uploaded (up to about blob_size_limit; an
# rclone destination that cannot stream uploads needs about twice that) and
# the metadata export writes copies of the local index. Temporary files go to
# $TMPDIR (default /tmp); with TMPDIR unset, SQLite writes one of those copies
# to /var/tmp.
# Supports: 1GB, 10G, 500MB, 1GiB, etc.
# Default: 10GB
#blob_size_limit: 10GB
docs/DATAMODEL.md
+20 -37
View File
@@ -5,29 +5,15 @@
Vaultik uses a local SQLite database to track file metadata, chunk mappings, and blob associations during the backup process. This database serves as an index for incremental backups and enables efficient deduplication.
**Important Notes:**
- **No Migration Support (pre-1.0)**: Vaultik does not support database schema
migrations. The local index is treated as disposable — if the schema changes,
delete the local SQLite database (`vaultik database delete`) and run a full
backup. The remote storage is unaffected; the new index will re-deduplicate
against existing remote blobs.
- **Version Compatibility**: In rare cases, you may need to use the same version
of Vaultik to restore a backup as was used to create it. This ensures
compatibility with the metadata format stored in S3.
## Schema Migrations
Vaultik supports schema migrations. They are the numbered SQL files in
`internal/database/schema/`, embedded in the binary: `000.sql` creates the
`schema_migrations` table, which records each migration that has run, and
`001.sql` creates the application tables. `database.New` opens a database and
applies, in order, every migration that database has not yet recorded.
**Before 1.0** no migrations are added, because nothing is installed anywhere
yet. A schema change edits `001.sql` (and the code that uses the affected
tables) directly. A local database created before the change has already
recorded `001.sql` as run, so it keeps the old schema and can become unusable;
`vaultik database delete` followed by a full backup rebuilds it.
**After 1.0** each schema change is a new numbered file, so an existing local
database is migrated the first time an updated vaultik opens it. A file that
has shipped in a release is never edited.
## Database Tables
### 1. `files`
@@ -36,8 +22,7 @@ Stores metadata about files in the filesystem being backed up.
**Columns:**
- `id` (TEXT PRIMARY KEY) - UUID for the file record
- `path` (TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE) - Absolute file path
- `mtime` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - Modification time, whole seconds since the Unix epoch
- `mtime_nsec` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - Nanoseconds within that second, 0 to 999999999
- `mtime` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - Modification time as Unix timestamp
- `size` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - File size in bytes
- `mode` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - Unix file permissions and type
- `uid` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - User ID of file owner
@@ -86,7 +71,7 @@ Stores information about packed, compressed, and encrypted blob files.
**Columns:**
- `id` (TEXT PRIMARY KEY) - UUID assigned when blob creation starts
- `blob_hash` (TEXT UNIQUE) - `hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents)))`, computed before compression and encryption (NULL until finalized); see [REPOSTRUCTURE.md](REPOSTRUCTURE.md#blobs-directory-blobs)
- `blob_hash` (TEXT UNIQUE) - SHA256 hash of final blob (NULL until finalized)
- `created_ts` (INTEGER NOT NULL) - Creation timestamp
- `finished_ts` (INTEGER) - Finalization timestamp (NULL if in progress)
- `uncompressed_size` (INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0) - Total size of chunks before compression
@@ -111,17 +96,17 @@ Maps chunks to the blobs that contain them.
Tracks backup snapshots.
**Columns:**
- `id` (TEXT PRIMARY KEY) - Snapshot ID (format: `hostname_name_timestamp`, e.g. `server1_home_2025-06-01T12:00:00Z`: the hostname up to its first `.`, the snapshot name, and an RFC 3339 UTC timestamp)
- `id` (TEXT PRIMARY KEY) - Snapshot ID (format: hostname-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSSZ)
- `hostname` (TEXT) - Hostname where backup was created
- `vaultik_version` (TEXT) - Version of Vaultik used
- `vaultik_git_revision` (TEXT) - Git revision of Vaultik used
- `started_at` (INTEGER) - Start timestamp
- `completed_at` (INTEGER) - Completion timestamp (NULL if in progress)
- `file_count` (INTEGER) - Number of files in snapshot
- `chunk_count` (INTEGER) - Number of chunks this snapshot stored that were not stored before
- `blob_count` (INTEGER) - Number of blobs this snapshot created
- `chunk_count` (INTEGER) - Number of unique chunks
- `blob_count` (INTEGER) - Number of blobs referenced
- `total_size` (INTEGER) - Total size of all files
- `blob_size` (INTEGER) - Total compressed size of all referenced blobs
- `blob_size` (INTEGER) - Total size of all blobs (compressed)
- `blob_uncompressed_size` (INTEGER) - Total uncompressed size of all referenced blobs
- `compression_ratio` (REAL) - Compression ratio achieved
- `compression_level` (INTEGER) - Compression level used for this snapshot
@@ -196,7 +181,6 @@ Tracks blob upload metrics.
1. **Change Detection**
- `SELECT * FROM files WHERE path = ?` - Get previous file metadata
- Compare mtime, size, mode to detect changes
- Re-chunk a file that lists a chunk no uploaded blob holds, even when its metadata is unchanged
- Skip unchanged files but still add to `snapshot_files`
2. **Chunk Reuse**
@@ -208,18 +192,16 @@ Tracks blob upload metrics.
After a snapshot is completed:
1. Copy database to temporary file
2. Clean temporary database to contain only current snapshot data
3. VACUUM the trimmed database so deleted rows leave no pages behind
3. Export to SQL dump using sqlite3
4. Compress with zstd and encrypt with age
5. Upload to S3 as `metadata/{remote-key}/db.zst.age`
6. Generate blob manifest and upload as `metadata/{remote-key}/manifest.json.zst`
The `{remote-key}` directory name is a one-way hash of the human snapshot ID, so the ID is never written to the store in plaintext. The hash uses no secret, so a guessed hostname and snapshot name can still be confirmed against a listing; see [REPOSTRUCTURE.md](REPOSTRUCTURE.md#remote-key-derivation) and its [Accepted Risks](REPOSTRUCTURE.md#accepted-risks).
5. Upload to S3 as `metadata/{snapshot-id}/db.zst.age`
6. Generate blob manifest and upload as `metadata/{snapshot-id}/manifest.json.zst`
### 4. Restore Process
The restore process doesn't use the local database. Instead:
1. Downloads and decrypts the snapshot's metadata database (`db.zst.age`) from S3
2. Downloads the blobs holding the chunks of the files being restored, found through that database's `blob_chunks` table; the manifest is not read
1. Downloads snapshot metadata from S3
2. Downloads required blobs based on manifest
3. Reconstructs files from decrypted and decompressed chunks
### 5. Pruning
@@ -232,8 +214,9 @@ The restore process doesn't use the local database. Instead:
Before each backup:
1. Query incomplete snapshots (where `completed_at IS NULL`)
2. Delete each one and all its associations, without checking S3 for its metadata
3. Clean up orphaned files, chunks, and blobs
2. Check if metadata exists in S3
3. If no metadata, delete snapshot and all associations
4. Clean up orphaned files, chunks, and blobs
## Repository Pattern
@@ -280,7 +263,7 @@ This ensures consistency, especially important for operations like:
3. **Batch Operations**: Where possible, operations are batched within transactions
4. **Write-Ahead Logging**: The local index runs in SQLite WAL mode with a 10-second busy timeout, so a read-only command such as `snapshot list` can read it while a backup writes to it. Committed rows can sit in the `-wal` file beside the index until a checkpoint, so the metadata export copies the index through SQLite (`VACUUM INTO`), not as a file
4. **Write-Ahead Logging**: SQLite WAL mode is enabled for better concurrency
## Data Integrity
docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md
+22 -55
View File
@@ -17,13 +17,11 @@ Vaultik stores all backup data in an S3-compatible object store. The repository
│ └── <hash[2:4]>/
│ └── <full-hash>
└── metadata/
└── <remote-key>/
└── <snapshot-id>/
├── db.zst.age
└── manifest.json.zst
```
The metadata subdirectory is named with the **remote key**, a one-way hash of the snapshot ID, not with the human-readable snapshot ID itself. See [Remote Key Derivation](#remote-key-derivation).
## Blobs Directory (`blobs/`)
### Structure
@@ -35,18 +33,16 @@ The metadata subdirectory is named with the **remote key**, a one-way hash of th
- **What it contains**: Packed collections of content-defined chunks from files
- **Format**: Zstandard compressed, then Age encrypted
- **Encryption**: Always encrypted with Age using the configured recipients
- **Naming**: Content-addressed. The blob's name is `hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents)))` — the double SHA-256 of the concatenated chunk data, computed before compression and encryption, not a hash of the stored (compressed, encrypted) bytes. One consequence: only a holder of the age private key can check a stored blob's integrity, because matching a blob to its name means decrypting and decompressing it first — which is what `restore` and `verify --deep` do. Implemented in `internal/blobgen` (`DoubleSHA256`). This is the canonical description of blob naming; other documents and comments point here.
- **Naming**: Content-addressed using SHA256 hash of the encrypted blob
### Why Encrypted
Blobs contain the actual file data from backups and must be encrypted for security. The content-addressing ensures deduplication while the encryption ensures privacy.
## Metadata Directory (`metadata/`)
Each snapshot has its own subdirectory. The directory is **not** named with the human-readable snapshot ID; it is named with the remote key — a one-way hash of that ID. The human ID is never written to the destination store as a directory name (see [Remote Key Derivation](#remote-key-derivation)).
Each snapshot has its own subdirectory named with the snapshot ID.
### Snapshot ID Format
The human-readable snapshot ID is used in CLI arguments, log lines, and the local database. It is not written to the destination store.
- **Format**: `<hostname>_<snapshot-name>_<RFC3339>` (or `<hostname>_<RFC3339>` if no
name was specified)
- **Example**: `laptop_home_2024-01-15T14:30:52Z`
@@ -55,19 +51,6 @@ The human-readable snapshot ID is used in CLI arguments, log lines, and the loca
- Snapshot name from the configured `snapshots:` map (optional)
- RFC3339 UTC timestamp
This ID reveals the hostname, the configured snapshot name, and the backup time, so it is never used as the on-disk directory name — the remote key is used instead.
### Remote Key Derivation
The remote key is `hex(SHA256(SHA256("vaultik|" + snapshot-id)))`: a double SHA-256 over the snapshot ID, with a `vaultik|` domain-separation prefix. The result is a 64-character hex string. The hash is not reversible, but it uses no secret: an observer who guesses a candidate hostname and snapshot name can hash it the same way and confirm whether that snapshot is present. The remote key keeps names out of a plain listing; it does not hide them from a guess. Implemented in `internal/snapshot/remotekey.go`.
Worked example:
- Snapshot ID: `server1_home_2025-06-01T12:00:00Z`
- Remote key: `17f97bcde958748af076b926af59823943db59e80ce7170b40f124dfa28f64aa`
- Directory: `metadata/17f97bcde958748af076b926af59823943db59e80ce7170b40f124dfa28f64aa/`
A plain listing of the destination store therefore shows only these hashes, not the hostname or snapshot name of any backup — but because the hash uses no secret, a guessed hostname and snapshot name can be hashed and confirmed against the listing. The same remote key is stored in the manifest's `snapshot_id` field.
### Files in Each Snapshot Directory
#### `db.zst.age` - Encrypted Database
@@ -85,17 +68,16 @@ A plain listing of the destination store therefore shows only these hashes, not
- **Structure**:
```json
{
"snapshot_id": "17f97bcde958748af076b926af59823943db59e80ce7170b40f124dfa28f64aa",
"timestamp": "2025-06-01T12:00:00Z",
"snapshot_id": "laptop_home_2024-01-15T14:30:52Z",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T14:30:52Z",
"blob_count": 42,
"total_compressed_size": 1048576,
"blobs": [
{ "hash": "cafebabe1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345678", "compressed_size": 24576 },
{ "hash": "deadbeef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345678", "compressed_size": 32768 }
"cafebabe1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345678",
"deadbeef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef12345678",
...
]
}
```
`snapshot_id` is the remote key (a hash), not the human ID; `timestamp` is written in the clear.
### Why Manifest is Unencrypted
The manifest must be readable without the private key to enable:
@@ -104,7 +86,7 @@ The manifest must be readable without the private key to enable:
3. **Verification** - Checking blob existence without decryption
4. **Cross-snapshot deduplication analysis** - Finding shared blobs between snapshots
The manifest contains the remote key, the backup timestamp, the blob count and total compressed size, and each blob's hash and compressed size. It contains no file names, paths, or other decrypted metadata.
The manifest only contains blob hashes, not file names or any other sensitive information.
## Security Considerations
@@ -114,54 +96,39 @@ The manifest contains the remote key, the backup timestamp, the blob count and t
- **File-to-chunk mappings** (in db.zst.age)
### What's Not Encrypted
- **The remote key** — directory names and the manifest `snapshot_id`, a one-way hash of the snapshot ID (see [Remote Key Derivation](#remote-key-derivation))
- **The backup timestamp** (in manifest.json.zst)
- **Blob hashes and their compressed sizes** (in manifest.json.zst)
- **Blob count and total compressed size per snapshot** (in manifest.json.zst)
- **Blob hashes** (in manifest.json.zst)
- **Snapshot IDs** (directory names)
- **Blob count per snapshot** (in manifest.json.zst)
### Privacy Implications
From the unencrypted data, an observer of the destination store can determine:
- **When each backup was taken** — not from the directory name, which is a one-way hash, but from the plaintext `timestamp` field in manifest.json.zst, which is published in the clear
- How many blobs each snapshot references, and the total compressed size
- The compressed size of each blob, and which blobs are shared between snapshots (deduplication patterns)
- **Whether a guessed hostname and snapshot name are present** — the remote key is an unkeyed hash, so an observer holding candidate names can hash each one and match it against the directory listing. The human ID is never published, so it cannot be read off directly, but it can be confirmed by guessing.
Together these give an observer a timing-and-size profile of every snapshot. This is an accepted, documented property of the format, not a defect: the manifest is unencrypted so that pruning can run without the private key, and the timing channel could not be closed by encrypting it anyway — object creation times and per-object sizes stay visible at the storage layer on both `s3://` and `file://` destinations regardless.
From the unencrypted data, an observer can determine:
- When backups were taken (from snapshot IDs)
- Which hostname created backups (from snapshot IDs)
- How many blobs each snapshot references
- Which blobs are shared between snapshots (deduplication patterns)
- The size of each encrypted blob
An observer cannot determine:
- The hostname or snapshot name of any backup by reading it off the store — the directory name and the manifest `snapshot_id` are unkeyed hashes of the human ID, so the text is never published (though a guessed name can be confirmed, as above)
- File names or paths
- File contents
- File permissions or ownership
- Directory structure
- Which chunks belong to which files
### Accepted Risks
These are known, deliberate properties of the format and the tooling, recorded so an operator can weigh them rather than discover them.
1. **No proof of authorship.** Restore and `verify --deep` prove that data decrypts with the age private key and matches its unkeyed content hashes. They do not prove who wrote it: anyone who knows a recipient public key and can replace objects on the destination can substitute a snapshot they built. The recipient string is not stored at the destination, but a compromised backed-up host has it. Defences live on the destination side — bucket versioning or object lock, credentials for the source host that cannot delete or overwrite existing versions, and pruning from a trusted host. Note that S3 `PutObject` overwrites an existing key, so PUT permission alone is not append-only.
2. **Compression reveals sizes.** Blobs and `db.zst.age` are zstd-compressed then age-encrypted; the manifest is compressed only. age does not pad, so an object's size is the exact compressed length of its contents. All new chunks packed into one blob share a single zstd stream (8 MiB window, 4 MiB at compression levels 1-2), and a blob is closed at `blob_size_limit` and at the end of each configured path. Because a stored chunk is never packed again, someone who can write into a backed-up file and watch blob sizes learns something only when their controlled data and a secret land in the same chunk of a file that keeps changing. Advice: back up any outsider-writable directory as its own snapshot.
3. **Chunking uses no secret.** The FastCDC parameters are fixed and public. The default 10 MB average yields chunks between 2.5 MB and 40 MB, and any file of 2.5 MB or less is a single chunk. At the default 10 GB `blob_size_limit` a blob holds hundreds of chunks, so individual chunk lengths are not visible in the blob's size; lowering the limit toward the chunk size begins to expose them.
4. **Decrypted data on local disk.** Several commands stage plaintext under `$TMPDIR`: `snapshot restore` writes decrypted blobs under `vaultik-blobcache-*/` (no size cap) and the decrypted metadata database at `vaultik-restore-*/snapshot.db`; `verify --deep` writes that database at `vaultik-verify-*/snapshot.db`; `snapshot create` keeps a plaintext copy of the index at `vaultik-snapshot-*/snapshot.db`. These files are created `0600` and removed on success, but a `kill -9` or a power loss leaves them behind — delete any leftover `vaultik-*` directory under `$TMPDIR` by hand. `$TMPDIR` should be trusted to the same degree as the restore target.
5. **Store permissions differ per command.** The backed-up host needs only PUT to run `snapshot create`: it writes blobs and metadata and neither reads nor deletes them. Other commands need more — `snapshot verify`, `snapshot restore`, and `prune` list and read; `prune`, `snapshot purge`, `snapshot remove`, and `remote nuke` also delete. The recommended cron line uses `--prune`, which runs `prune` on the backed-up host, so granting that host `--prune` gives it credentials that can delete its own backups. To keep the source host to PUT only, prune from a separate trusted host instead.
6. **Changing recipients does not re-encrypt existing data.** Deduplicated chunks and same-named blobs already on the destination stay encrypted to the recipients in force when they were written. A new snapshot that reuses them cannot be restored with a newly added recipient's key alone, because those reused objects were never encrypted to it. To make everything readable by a new key, run `vaultik database delete` and take a full backup to a fresh destination or prefix.
7. **X25519 recipients only.** vaultik rejects age ssh and plugin recipients. Long-lived ciphertext held by a third party (the destination operator) has no fallback if X25519 is ever broken: there is no second recipient type and no post-quantum option.
## Consistency Guarantees
1. **Blobs are immutable** - Once written, a blob is never modified
2. **Blobs are written before metadata** - A snapshot's metadata is only written after all its blobs are successfully uploaded
3. **Metadata is written atomically** - Both db.zst.age and manifest.json.zst are written as complete files
4. **A snapshot is marked complete in the local DB only after its metadata is uploaded** - `finalizeSnapshotMetadata` runs `ExportSnapshotMetadata` first and records completion (`MarkSnapshotComplete`) only once the export succeeds (see the backup data flow in [ARCHITECTURE.md](../ARCHITECTURE.md)). A crash during the export therefore leaves the snapshot incomplete, so the next backup's `PruneDatabase` drops it and re-backs-up its data, rather than leaving a completed-looking row in the local index with no matching metadata on the destination store. (A crash in the brief moment after the export succeeds but before completion is recorded leaves a fully-restorable snapshot on the destination that the local index drops as incomplete on the next run; `snapshot list` then reports it honestly as remote-only, which is the safe direction: the destination copy stays restorable.)
4. **Snapshots are marked complete in local DB only after metadata upload** - Ensures consistency between local and remote state
## Pruning Safety
The prune operation is safe because:
1. It keeps every blob listed in any snapshot's manifest and deletes only blobs that no manifest references
1. It only deletes blobs not referenced in any manifest
2. Manifests are unencrypted and can be read without keys
3. If any manifest cannot be downloaded or decoded, prune deletes nothing and exits with an error, rather than treating that snapshot's blobs as unreferenced
4. Prune requires exclusive access to the destination: running it during a concurrent backup can race a snapshot whose manifest is not yet written, so do not prune while a backup is in progress
3. The operation compares the latest local DB snapshot with the latest S3 snapshot to ensure consistency
4. Pruning will fail if these don't match, preventing accidental deletion of needed blobs
## Restoration Requirements
go.mod
+2 -2
View File
@@ -20,11 +20,9 @@ require (
github.com/rclone/rclone v1.72.1
github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
go.uber.org/fx v1.24.0
golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
golang.org/x/term v0.37.0
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
modernc.org/sqlite v1.38.0
@@ -227,6 +225,7 @@ require (
github.com/smarty/assertions v1.16.0 // indirect
github.com/sony/gobreaker v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/spacemonkeygo/monkit/v3 v3.0.25-0.20251022131615-eb24eb109368 // indirect
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
github.com/t3rm1n4l/go-mega v0.0.0-20251031123324-a804aaa87491 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
@@ -264,6 +263,7 @@ require (
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.47.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 // indirect
internal/blob/packer.go
+8 -10
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@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
// Package blob handles the creation of blobs - the final storage units for Vaultik.
// A blob is a large file (up to 10GB) containing many compressed and encrypted chunks
// from multiple source files. Blobs are content-addressed: a blob's filename is
// hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents))), computed from the concatenated
// chunk data before compression and encryption, not from the stored bytes. See
// blobgen.DoubleSHA256 and docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md.
// from multiple source files. Blobs are content-addressed, meaning their filename
// is derived from the SHA256 hash of their compressed and encrypted content.
//
// The blob creation process:
// 1. Chunks are accumulated from multiple files
// 2. Each chunk's uncompressed bytes are fed to a running SHA-256 and, in the same
// pass, compressed with zstd and encrypted with age into the temp file
// 3. On finalize, the name is the double SHA-256 of that uncompressed content
// 4. The blob is uploaded to S3 using the name as the filename
// 1. Chunks are accumulated from multiple files
// 2. The collection is compressed using zstd
// 3. The compressed data is encrypted using age
// 4. The encrypted blob is hashed to create its content-addressed name
// 5. The blob is uploaded to S3 using the hash as the filename
//
// This design optimizes storage efficiency by batching many small chunks into
// larger blobs, reducing the number of S3 operations and associated costs.
@@ -489,7 +487,7 @@ func (p *Packer) closeBlobWriter() (string, int64, error) {
return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("seeking to start: %w", err)
}
finalHash := p.currentBlob.writer.ContentID()
finalHash := p.currentBlob.writer.Sum256()
return hex.EncodeToString(finalHash), finalSize, nil
}
internal/blobgen/compress.go
+89
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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// Package blobgen implements the blob data pipeline: streaming zstd
// compression, age encryption, and SHA256 content hashing for blob
// creation, plus the matching decrypt/decompress/verify reader.
package blobgen
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// CompressResult contains the results of compression
type CompressResult struct {
Data []byte
UncompressedSize int64
CompressedSize int64
SHA256 string
}
// CompressData compresses and encrypts data, returning the result with hash
func CompressData(
data []byte, compressionLevel int, recipients []string,
) (*CompressResult, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// Create writer
w, err := NewWriter(&buf, compressionLevel, recipients)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating writer: %w", err)
}
// Write data
_, err = w.Write(data)
if err != nil {
_ = w.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing data: %w", err)
}
// Close to flush
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("closing writer: %w", err)
}
return &CompressResult{
Data: buf.Bytes(),
UncompressedSize: int64(len(data)),
CompressedSize: int64(buf.Len()),
SHA256: hex.EncodeToString(w.Sum256()),
}, nil
}
// CompressStream compresses and encrypts from reader to writer, returning
// the number of uncompressed bytes written and the content hash.
func CompressStream(
dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, compressionLevel int, recipients []string,
) (int64, string, error) {
// Create writer
w, err := NewWriter(dst, compressionLevel, recipients)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("creating writer: %w", err)
}
closed := false
defer func() {
if !closed {
_ = w.Close()
}
}()
// Copy data
_, err = io.Copy(w, src)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("copying data: %w", err)
}
// Close to flush
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("closing writer: %w", err)
}
closed = true
return w.BytesWritten(), hex.EncodeToString(w.Sum256()), nil
}
internal/blobgen/compress_test.go
+80
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// testRecipient is a static age recipient for tests.
const testRecipient = "age1cplgrwj77ta54dnmydvvmzn64ltk83ankxl5sww04mrtmu62kv3s89gmvv"
// TestCompressStreamNoDoubleClose is a regression test for issue #28.
// It verifies that CompressStream does not panic or return an error due to
// double-closing the underlying blobgen.Writer. Before the fix in PR #33,
// the explicit Close() on the happy path combined with defer Close() would
// cause a double close.
func TestCompressStreamNoDoubleClose(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := []byte("regression test data for issue #28 double-close fix")
var buf bytes.Buffer
written, hash, err := blobgen.CompressStream(
&buf, bytes.NewReader(input), 3, []string{testRecipient})
require.NoError(t, err, "CompressStream should not return an error")
assert.Positive(t, written, "expected bytes written > 0")
assert.NotEmpty(t, hash, "expected non-empty hash")
assert.Positive(t, buf.Len(), "expected non-empty output")
}
// TestCompressStreamLargeInput exercises CompressStream with a larger payload
// to ensure no double-close issues surface under heavier I/O.
func TestCompressStreamLargeInput(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
data := make([]byte, 512*1024) // 512 KB
_, err := rand.Read(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
var buf bytes.Buffer
written, hash, err := blobgen.CompressStream(
&buf, bytes.NewReader(data), 3, []string{testRecipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Positive(t, written)
assert.NotEmpty(t, hash)
}
// TestCompressStreamEmptyInput verifies CompressStream handles empty input
// without double-close issues.
func TestCompressStreamEmptyInput(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
_, hash, err := blobgen.CompressStream(
&buf, strings.NewReader(""), 3, []string{testRecipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEmpty(t, hash)
}
// TestCompressDataNoDoubleClose mirrors the stream test for CompressData,
// ensuring the explicit Close + error-path Close pattern is also safe.
func TestCompressDataNoDoubleClose(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
input := []byte("CompressData regression test for double-close")
result, err := blobgen.CompressData(input, 3, []string{testRecipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Positive(t, result.CompressedSize)
assert.Equal(t, result.UncompressedSize, int64(len(input)))
assert.NotEmpty(t, result.SHA256)
}
internal/blobgen/helpers_test.go
-119
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@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"io"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// ageChunkSize is age's STREAM plaintext chunk size (64 KiB); each encrypted
// chunk adds a 16-byte ChaCha20-Poly1305 tag.
const (
ageChunkSize = 64 * 1024
ageChunkTagSize = 16
ageSegmentSize = ageChunkSize + ageChunkTagSize
ageNonceSize = 16
)
// makeIdentity returns a fresh X25519 identity and its recipient string.
func makeIdentity(t *testing.T) (*age.X25519Identity, string) {
t.Helper()
id, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
require.NoError(t, err)
return id, id.Recipient().String()
}
// randomBytes returns n cryptographically random bytes, which do not compress
// so the encrypted payload spans multiple age segments.
func randomBytes(t *testing.T, n int) []byte {
t.Helper()
b := make([]byte, n)
_, err := rand.Read(b)
require.NoError(t, err)
return b
}
// compressibleBytes returns n bytes of a repeating pattern, which zstd packs
// down to a small payload.
func compressibleBytes(n int) []byte {
pattern := bytes.Repeat([]byte("compressible-"), n/13+1)
return pattern[:n]
}
// encryptBlob compresses, encrypts and returns a blob for plaintext at
// compression level 1.
func encryptBlob(t *testing.T, plaintext []byte, recipients ...string) []byte {
t.Helper()
var buf bytes.Buffer
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, 1, recipients)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = w.Write(plaintext)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, w.Close())
return buf.Bytes()
}
// ageHeaderLen returns the byte length of blob's age header, i.e. the offset
// of the 16-byte payload nonce that follows it. The header ends with a MAC
// line "--- <mac>\n"; the nonce begins right after that newline.
func ageHeaderLen(t *testing.T, blob []byte) int {
t.Helper()
i := bytes.Index(blob, []byte("\n--- "))
require.GreaterOrEqual(t, i, 0, "age MAC footer line not found")
nl := bytes.IndexByte(blob[i+1:], '\n')
require.GreaterOrEqual(t, nl, 0, "newline ending MAC line not found")
return i + 1 + nl + 1
}
// requireBlobUnreadable asserts that data never decrypts to a plaintext with a
// nil error: either NewReader fails, or reading it does.
func requireBlobUnreadable(t *testing.T, data []byte, id age.Identity) {
t.Helper()
r, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data), id)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, err = io.ReadAll(r)
_ = r.Close()
require.Error(t, err, "reading a damaged blob must fail")
}
// errFailWriter is returned by failAfterWriter once its byte limit is passed.
var errFailWriter = errors.New("destination write failed")
// failAfterWriter accepts writes until more than limit bytes have been sent,
// then fails every write. It models a destination that dies mid-blob.
type failAfterWriter struct {
limit int
written int
}
func (f *failAfterWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
f.written += len(p)
if f.written > f.limit {
return 0, errFailWriter
}
return len(p), nil
}
internal/blobgen/limit.go
-49
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
package blobgen
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// ErrOutputTooLarge is returned by a reader from LimitReader once it has
// been asked for more than its limit. It bounds how far an untrusted
// compressed stream may expand, so a small, highly compressible object
// from the store cannot decompress without limit.
var ErrOutputTooLarge = errors.New("output exceeds size limit")
// LimitReader returns a reader that yields at most limit bytes from r and
// then fails with ErrOutputTooLarge. Unlike io.LimitReader, which reports
// a silent io.EOF at the limit (indistinguishable from a stream that
// simply ended), this fails, so a caller decoding or copying the stream
// sees an error rather than a truncated value. A stream of exactly limit
// bytes reads back cleanly to EOF; the first byte beyond it is the error.
func LimitReader(r io.Reader, limit int64) io.Reader {
// remaining counts down from limit+1: the extra byte is the one that,
// if it ever arrives, proves the stream is longer than the limit.
return &limitReader{r: r, remaining: limit + 1}
}
type limitReader struct {
r io.Reader
remaining int64
}
func (l *limitReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if l.remaining <= 0 {
return 0, ErrOutputTooLarge
}
if int64(len(p)) > l.remaining {
p = p[:l.remaining]
}
n, err := l.r.Read(p)
l.remaining -= int64(n)
if l.remaining <= 0 {
// The (limit+1)th byte was just read: the stream is too long.
return n, ErrOutputTooLarge
}
return n, err
}
internal/blobgen/limit_test.go
-43
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// TestLimitReaderPassesExactSize checks that a stream of exactly the limit
// reads back cleanly to EOF: the bound must not reject a legitimate blob
// whose plaintext equals its recorded size.
func TestLimitReaderPassesExactSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const n = 1000
r := blobgen.LimitReader(bytes.NewReader(bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), n)), n)
got, err := io.ReadAll(r)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, got, n)
}
// TestLimitReaderFailsPastLimit feeds a large, highly compressible run of
// zeros — the decompressed output a zip bomb would produce — through a
// small limit and checks it fails within the bound rather than passing
// the whole stream through.
func TestLimitReaderFailsPastLimit(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const limit = 1000
r := blobgen.LimitReader(
bytes.NewReader(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, limit*1000)), limit)
n, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, blobgen.ErrOutputTooLarge)
require.LessOrEqual(t, n, int64(limit)+1,
"reader must stop within one byte of the limit")
}
internal/blobgen/negative_test.go
-190
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@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// TestNewReaderWrongIdentity covers issue case 4: opening a blob with an
// identity other than the recipient reports no matching identity.
func TestNewReaderWrongIdentity(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
other, _ := makeIdentity(t)
blob := encryptBlob(t, []byte("secret payload"), recipient)
_, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(blob), other)
require.Error(t, err)
var noMatch *age.NoIdentityMatchError
assert.ErrorAs(t, err, &noMatch)
}
// TestNewReaderTruncated covers issue case 6: a multi-segment blob cut at
// several points must never read back as valid data. The point immediately
// after the header and nonce is intentionally excluded: it reads as a valid
// empty blob today and is the regression case for
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/152.
func TestNewReaderTruncated(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
blob := encryptBlob(t, randomBytes(t, 4*65536+123), recipient)
h := ageHeaderLen(t, blob)
require.Greater(t, len(blob), h+ageNonceSize+ageSegmentSize,
"test needs a blob of at least two age segments")
cases := []struct {
name string
size int
}{
{"inside header", h / 2},
{"inside nonce", h + 8},
{"inside first segment", h + ageNonceSize + 100},
{"end of first full segment", h + ageNonceSize + ageSegmentSize},
{"last byte removed", len(blob) - 1},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
requireBlobUnreadable(t, blob[:tc.size], id)
})
}
}
// TestNewReaderCorrupted covers issue case 7: one flipped byte in each region
// of a multi-segment blob makes it unreadable.
func TestNewReaderCorrupted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
blob := encryptBlob(t, randomBytes(t, 4*65536+123), recipient)
h := ageHeaderLen(t, blob)
firstNL := bytes.IndexByte(blob, '\n')
require.Positive(t, firstNL, "header must have a version line")
cases := []struct {
name string
pos int
}{
{"header stanza", firstNL + 5},
{"header MAC line", h - 2},
{"nonce", h + 4},
{"body segment", h + ageNonceSize + 50},
{"final tag", len(blob) - 1},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
corrupt := append([]byte(nil), blob...)
corrupt[tc.pos] ^= 0xff
requireBlobUnreadable(t, corrupt, id)
})
}
}
// TestNewReaderTrailingAndGarbage covers issue case 8: bytes appended after a
// valid blob, empty input, and random garbage each fail to read.
func TestNewReaderTrailingAndGarbage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
valid := encryptBlob(t, []byte("small payload"), recipient)
appended := append(append([]byte(nil), valid...), []byte("trailing junk")...)
t.Run("appended bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
requireBlobUnreadable(t, appended, id)
})
t.Run("empty input", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
requireBlobUnreadable(t, []byte{}, id)
})
t.Run("random garbage", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
requireBlobUnreadable(t, randomBytes(t, 512), id)
})
}
// TestNewWriterInvalidLevel covers the rejected end of issue case 9: an
// out-of-range compression level errors and writes nothing to the destination.
func TestNewWriterInvalidLevel(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
for _, level := range []int{0, -1, 20} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("level%d", level), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, level, []string{recipient})
require.ErrorIs(t, err, blobgen.ErrInvalidCompressionLevel)
assert.Nil(t, w)
assert.Zero(t, buf.Len(), "nothing written on an invalid level")
})
}
}
// TestNewWriterInvalidRecipients covers issue case 10: nil and empty recipient
// lists and an unparsable recipient string each error.
func TestNewWriterInvalidRecipients(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
recipients []string
}{
{"nil list", nil},
{"empty list", []string{}},
{"invalid recipient string", []string{"not-a-recipient"}},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, 1, tc.recipients)
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, w)
})
}
}
// TestNewWriterFailingDestination covers issue case 11: a destination that
// fails mid-blob surfaces its error from Write or Close.
func TestNewWriterFailingDestination(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
// The limit clears the age header and nonce so NewWriter succeeds, then
// trips once the compressed body starts flowing.
dst := &failAfterWriter{limit: 512}
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(dst, 1, []string{recipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
_, writeErr := w.Write(randomBytes(t, 256*1024))
closeErr := w.Close()
assert.True(t, writeErr != nil || closeErr != nil,
"destination failure must surface from Write or Close")
}
internal/blobgen/reader.go
+4 -25
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package blobgen
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
@@ -21,12 +20,10 @@ type Reader struct {
bytesRead int64
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader that decrypts, decompresses, and verifies
// data. Every supplied identity is offered to age.Decrypt, so a blob
// encrypted to any one of them can be read.
func NewReader(r io.Reader, identities ...age.Identity) (*Reader, error) {
// NewReader creates a new Reader that decrypts, decompresses, and verifies data
func NewReader(r io.Reader, identity age.Identity) (*Reader, error) {
// Create decryption reader
decReader, err := age.Decrypt(r, identities...)
decReader, err := age.Decrypt(r, identity)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating decryption reader: %w", err)
}
@@ -57,22 +54,6 @@ func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.teeReader.Read(p)
r.bytesRead += int64(n)
// When the ciphertext is cut right after the age header plus its
// 16-byte nonce, the age reader's first read fails with
// io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, and the zstd decoder maps that to a clean
// io.EOF at frame start. That makes a truncated stream look like a
// valid empty one. Distinguish the two: on EOF, read once more from
// the age reader. A genuine end leaves it at (0, io.EOF); a truncated
// stream leaves its stored io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, which we surface.
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
var probe [1]byte
m, ageErr := r.decryptor.Read(probe[:])
if m != 0 || !errors.Is(ageErr, io.EOF) {
return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
}
return n, err
}
@@ -83,9 +64,7 @@ func (r *Reader) Close() error {
return nil
}
// Sum256 returns the single SHA-256 of the plaintext read so far. This is the
// first hash only; the stored object name is its double hash, which callers
// obtain by passing this digest to DoubleSHA256.
// Sum256 returns the SHA256 hash of all data read
func (r *Reader) Sum256() []byte {
return r.hasher.Sum(nil)
}
internal/blobgen/reader_test.go
-54
View File
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// TestMultipleRecipients verifies that data written for several recipients can
// be read back by each recipient's identity. Moved from internal/crypto, which
// held the only multi-recipient test; blobgen is now the sole encryption path.
func TestMultipleRecipients(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
identities := make([]*age.X25519Identity, 3)
recipients := make([]string, 3)
for i := range identities {
identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
require.NoError(t, err)
identities[i] = identity
recipients[i] = identity.Recipient().String()
}
plaintext := []byte("Secret message for multiple recipients")
var encrypted bytes.Buffer
writer, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&encrypted, 3, recipients)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = writer.Write(plaintext)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, writer.Close())
// Every recipient's identity must recover the original plaintext.
for i, identity := range identities {
reader, err := blobgen.NewReader(
bytes.NewReader(encrypted.Bytes()), identity)
require.NoError(t, err, "recipient %d should open the reader", i+1)
got, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
require.NoError(t, err, "recipient %d should read the plaintext", i+1)
require.NoError(t, reader.Close())
assert.Equal(t, plaintext, got,
"recipient %d should recover the original plaintext", i+1)
}
}
internal/blobgen/roundtrip_test.go
-132
View File
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256"
"fmt"
"io"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// checkRoundTrip writes input through a Writer, reads it back through a Reader,
// and verifies the plaintext, the byte counts, and the content hashes.
func checkRoundTrip(
t *testing.T, id *age.X25519Identity, recipient string,
level int, input []byte,
) {
t.Helper()
var buf bytes.Buffer
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, level, []string{recipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
n, err := w.Write(input)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, len(input), n)
require.NoError(t, w.Close())
require.Equal(t, int64(len(input)), w.BytesWritten())
r, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), id)
require.NoError(t, err)
got, err := io.ReadAll(r)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, r.Close())
assert.Equal(t, input, got, "decrypted output must equal input")
require.Equal(t, int64(len(input)), r.BytesRead())
// The hash values are checked by decrypting: the reader's single SHA-256
// is the hash of the plaintext, and hashing it once more (DoubleSHA256)
// gives the writer's ContentID.
single := sha256.Sum256(got)
assert.Equal(t, single[:], r.Sum256())
assert.Equal(t, blobgen.DoubleSHA256(r.Sum256()), w.ContentID())
}
// TestWriterReaderRoundTrip covers issue cases 1 and 2: every size round trips
// for both random and compressible data, and the reader hash, its double hash
// and the byte counts all agree.
func TestWriterReaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
// Sizes exercise the age segment boundary (64 KiB) from just below to a
// few segments above it, plus the empty and single-byte edges.
sizes := []int{0, 1, 65535, 65536, 65537, 4*65536 + 123}
kinds := []struct {
name string
fill func(*testing.T, int) []byte
}{
{"random", randomBytes},
{"compressible", func(_ *testing.T, n int) []byte {
return compressibleBytes(n)
}},
}
for _, k := range kinds {
for _, size := range sizes {
name := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", k.name, size)
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
checkRoundTrip(t, id, recipient, 1, k.fill(t, size))
})
}
}
}
// TestZeroLengthNoWrite covers issue case 3: a Writer closed with no Write at
// all produces the double hash of the empty input, and the blob reads back as
// empty with no error.
func TestZeroLengthNoWrite(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
var buf bytes.Buffer
w, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, 1, []string{recipient})
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, w.Close())
assert.Equal(t, int64(0), w.BytesWritten())
empty := sha256.Sum256(nil)
doubled := sha256.Sum256(empty[:])
assert.Equal(t, doubled[:], w.ContentID(),
"ContentID of empty input is SHA256(SHA256(\"\"))")
r, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), id)
require.NoError(t, err)
got, err := io.ReadAll(r)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, r.Close())
assert.Empty(t, got, "empty blob decrypts to empty output")
assert.Equal(t, int64(0), r.BytesRead())
assert.Equal(t, empty[:], r.Sum256())
}
// TestNewWriterValidLevelsRoundTrip covers the accepted end of issue case 9:
// the boundary compression levels 1 and 19 both round trip.
func TestNewWriterValidLevelsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id, recipient := makeIdentity(t)
input := randomBytes(t, 4096)
for _, level := range []int{1, 19} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("level%d", level), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
checkRoundTrip(t, id, recipient, level, input)
})
}
}
internal/blobgen/truncation_test.go
-70
View File
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
package blobgen_test
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// TestReaderRejectsHeaderNonceTruncation guards against a stream cut right
// after the age header plus its 16-byte nonce. age.Decrypt still succeeds on
// such an object, and the zstd decoder maps the age reader's
// io.ErrUnexpectedEOF to a clean io.EOF at frame start, so without the extra
// check the truncated stream would read as a valid empty one. Reading it must
// now fail.
func TestReaderRejectsHeaderNonceTruncation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Encrypting empty plaintext yields header + nonce(16) + a single
// 16-byte final chunk tag. Dropping the trailing tag leaves exactly the
// age header plus its nonce — the truncation point that triggers the bug.
var full bytes.Buffer
w, err := age.Encrypt(&full, identity.Recipient())
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, w.Close())
truncated := full.Bytes()[:full.Len()-16]
reader, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(truncated), identity)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
_, err = io.ReadAll(reader)
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF)
}
// TestReaderReadsGenuinelyEmptyBlob confirms the truncation check does not
// reject a legitimately empty payload: a blob written with no data must round
// trip back to zero bytes with no error.
func TestReaderReadsGenuinelyEmptyBlob(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
require.NoError(t, err)
var encrypted bytes.Buffer
writer, err := blobgen.NewWriter(
&encrypted, 3, []string{identity.Recipient().String()})
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, writer.Close())
reader, err := blobgen.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(encrypted.Bytes()), identity)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Empty(t, data)
}
internal/blobgen/writer.go
+13 -36
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
// Package blobgen implements the blob data pipeline: streaming zstd
// compression, age encryption, and SHA256 content hashing for blob
// creation, plus the matching decrypt/decompress/verify reader.
package blobgen
import (
@@ -15,24 +12,6 @@ import (
"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
)
// DoubleSHA256 returns the double SHA-256 of content whose single SHA-256
// digest is sum: it hashes that digest once more. Stored objects — a blob, and
// the metadata database export — are named by this second hash.
//
// The second hash does not hide whether known content is stored: an attacker
// who can reproduce an object's entire plaintext computes the same name simply
// by hashing twice, exactly as this code does. What limits that is blob
// packing, not the double hash — a blob's name covers all of its concatenated
// chunk plaintext, so a name can be confirmed only by someone who can
// reproduce the whole blob (a snapshot made entirely of known content, or a
// known file large enough to fill blobs on its own). An ordinary file that
// shares a blob with other, unknown data cannot be confirmed this way.
func DoubleSHA256(sum []byte) []byte {
h := sha256.Sum256(sum)
return h[:]
}
// Zstd compression level bounds accepted by NewWriter.
const (
minCompressionLevel = 1
@@ -48,11 +27,6 @@ const reservedCompressionCPUs = 2
var ErrInvalidCompressionLevel = errors.New(
"invalid compression level: must be between 1 and 19")
// errInvalidRecipient is returned when a recipient string does not parse as
// an X25519 age1... public key. It omits the value, which can be sensitive.
var errInvalidRecipient = errors.New(
"not a valid X25519 age1... recipient")
// Writer wraps compression and encryption with SHA256 hashing.
// Data flows: input -> tee(hasher, compressor -> encryptor -> destination)
// The hash is computed on the uncompressed input for deterministic content-addressing.
@@ -83,12 +57,10 @@ func NewWriter(
// Parse recipients
var ageRecipients []age.Recipient
for i, recipient := range recipients {
// The recipient string can be sensitive (e.g. a secret key pasted by
// mistake), so the error names its position, never its value.
for _, recipient := range recipients {
r, err := age.ParseX25519Recipient(recipient)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: recipient %d", errInvalidRecipient, i)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing recipient %s: %w", recipient, err)
}
ageRecipients = append(ageRecipients, r)
@@ -151,12 +123,17 @@ func (w *Writer) Close() error {
return nil
}
// ContentID returns the double SHA-256 of the uncompressed input data: the
// name under which this content is stored. It is the second hash of the
// running SHA-256, via DoubleSHA256; see that function for what naming content
// this way does and does not hide.
func (w *Writer) ContentID() []byte {
return DoubleSHA256(w.hasher.Sum(nil))
// Sum256 returns the double SHA256 hash of the uncompressed input data.
// Double hashing (SHA256(SHA256(data))) prevents information leakage about
// the plaintext - an attacker cannot confirm existence of known content
// by computing its hash and checking for a matching blob filename.
func (w *Writer) Sum256() []byte {
// First hash: SHA256(plaintext)
firstHash := w.hasher.Sum(nil)
// Second hash: SHA256(firstHash) - this is the blob ID
secondHash := sha256.Sum256(firstHash)
return secondHash[:]
}
// BytesWritten returns the number of uncompressed bytes written
internal/blobgen/writer_test.go
+9 -27
View File
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
)
// TestWriterHashIsDoubleHash verifies that Writer.ContentID() returns
// SHA256(SHA256(plaintext)). Stored objects are named by this second hash so a
// name is not the plaintext's own SHA-256; this does not stop someone who
// already holds the plaintext from confirming it.
// TestWriterHashIsDoubleHash verifies that Writer.Sum256() returns
// the double hash SHA256(SHA256(plaintext)) for security.
// Double hashing prevents attackers from confirming existence of known content.
func TestWriterHashIsDoubleHash(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func TestWriterHashIsDoubleHash(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, err)
// Get the hash from the writer
writerHash := hex.EncodeToString(writer.ContentID())
writerHash := hex.EncodeToString(writer.Sum256())
// Calculate the expected double hash: SHA256(SHA256(plaintext))
firstHash := sha256.Sum256(testData)
@@ -61,11 +60,11 @@ func TestWriterHashIsDoubleHash(t *testing.T) {
// The writer hash should match the double hash
assert.Equal(t, expectedDoubleHash, writerHash,
"Writer.ContentID() must be SHA256(SHA256(plaintext))")
"Writer.Sum256() should return SHA256(SHA256(plaintext)) for security")
// It must be the second hash, not the plaintext's own SHA-256.
// Verify it's NOT the single hash (would leak information)
assert.NotEqual(t, singleHashStr, writerHash,
"Writer hash must be the double hash, not the single SHA-256")
"Writer hash should not be single hash (would allow content confirmation attacks)")
}
// TestWriterDeterministicHash verifies that the same input always produces
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ func TestWriterDeterministicHash(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, writer2.Close())
hash1 := hex.EncodeToString(writer1.ContentID())
hash2 := hex.EncodeToString(writer2.ContentID())
hash1 := hex.EncodeToString(writer1.Sum256())
hash2 := hex.EncodeToString(writer2.Sum256())
// Hashes should be identical (deterministic)
assert.Equal(t, hash1, hash2, "Same input should produce same hash")
@@ -109,20 +108,3 @@ func TestWriterDeterministicHash(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("Encrypted size 1: %d bytes", buf1.Len())
t.Logf("Encrypted size 2: %d bytes", buf2.Len())
}
// TestNewWriterSecretKeyNotEchoed verifies that a secret key mistakenly passed
// as a recipient does not appear in the returned error. A recipient string can
// be sensitive, so the error must name only the position, not the value.
func TestNewWriterSecretKeyNotEchoed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
secretKey := "AGE-SECRET-KEY-19CR5YSFW59HM4TLD6GX" +
"VEDMZFTVVF7PPHKUT68TXSFPK7APHXA2QS2NJA5"
var buf bytes.Buffer
_, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&buf, 3, []string{secretKey})
require.Error(t, err)
assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), secretKey,
"error must not echo the recipient value")
}
internal/chunker/chunker.go
+4 -5
View File
@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ type Chunker struct {
maxChunkSize int
}
// ChunkSizeSpread is the FastCDC-recommended factor between the average
// chunkSizeSpread is the FastCDC-recommended factor between the average
// chunk size and the minimum (avg/spread) and maximum (avg*spread) sizes.
// The largest chunk the chunker can emit is therefore avg*ChunkSizeSpread.
const ChunkSizeSpread = 4
const chunkSizeSpread = 4
// NewChunker creates a new chunker with the specified average chunk size.
// The actual chunk sizes will vary between avgChunkSize/4 and avgChunkSize*4
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ func NewChunker(avgChunkSize int64) *Chunker {
// FastCDC recommends min = avg/4 and max = avg*4
return &Chunker{
avgChunkSize: int(avgChunkSize),
minChunkSize: int(avgChunkSize / ChunkSizeSpread),
maxChunkSize: int(avgChunkSize * ChunkSizeSpread),
minChunkSize: int(avgChunkSize / chunkSizeSpread),
maxChunkSize: int(avgChunkSize * chunkSizeSpread),
}
}
internal/cli/app.go
+110 -218
View File
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
@@ -30,33 +32,14 @@ import (
// may take before we give up.
const shutdownTimeout = 30 * time.Second
// lockMode says whether a command mutates persistent state — the local
// index database or the remote store — and so must hold the process-wide
// PID lock, or only reads that state and may run alongside a mutator.
type lockMode int
const (
// mutating commands (snapshot create, snapshot purge, snapshot remove,
// prune, remote nuke) write the local index or the remote store. They
// hold the PID lock so that at most one runs at a time.
mutating lockMode = iota
// readOnly commands (info, snapshot list, snapshot verify, remote info,
// snapshot restore) do not write the local index or the remote store,
// so they run without the lock and are never blocked by a running
// mutator. restore writes only to the target directory it is given.
readOnly
)
// AppOptions contains common options for creating and running the fx
// application: the configuration file path, logging options, additional fx
// modules and invocations, and whether the command mutates persistent
// state (which decides whether it takes the PID lock).
// AppOptions contains common options for creating the fx application.
// It includes the configuration file path, logging options, and additional
// fx modules and invocations that should be included in the application.
type AppOptions struct {
ConfigPath string
LogOptions log.Options
Modules []fx.Option
Invokes []fx.Option
Mode lockMode
}
// setupGlobals records the startup time and, when an output-suppression
@@ -65,11 +48,6 @@ type AppOptions struct {
// silenced — per the documented convention that --quiet suppresses
// non-error output only. The startup banner is printed by Entry
// before cobra parses arguments, gated by the same arg-level check.
//
// --json quiets the UI here too, because stdout then carries a JSON
// document and human narration would corrupt it. Unlike Quiet it does
// not lower the stderr log level (issue #112), so --verbose/--debug
// still surface diagnostics alongside the document.
func setupGlobals(
lc fx.Lifecycle, g *globals.Globals, v *vaultik.Vaultik, opts log.Options,
) {
@@ -77,7 +55,7 @@ func setupGlobals(
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
g.StartTime = time.Now().UTC()
if opts.Cron || opts.Quiet || opts.JSON {
if opts.Cron || opts.Quiet {
v.UI.SetQuiet(true)
}
@@ -158,172 +136,75 @@ func cleanStartupError(err error) error {
return &startupError{msg: msg}
}
// RunApp starts the fx application, blocks until it is asked to stop, and
// then stops it. The app is asked to stop either by an OS interrupt
// (SIGINT/SIGTERM — fx installs its own handler when app.Wait is called) or,
// on normal completion, by the finished operation calling
// Shutdowner.Shutdown(); both arrive on the app.Wait channel.
//
// Stopping runs the fx OnStop hooks, and RunApp does not return until Stop
// returns. On an interrupt the operation's OnStop hook cancels the running
// command and waits for it to unwind — removing its decrypted scratch files —
// so the process cannot proceed to exit mid-cleanup (issue #159). Waiting for
// Stop before returning is what makes that hook effective: routing the
// interrupt through app.Stop and not returning until it completes is required,
// because fx also fires the app.Wait channel on the signal, and an earlier
// version returned on that alone — unwinding to os.Exit while the concurrent
// cleanup still ran. The stop is bounded by shutdownTimeout. Returns an error
// if startup fails.
// RunApp starts and stops the fx application within the given context.
// It handles graceful shutdown on interrupt signals (SIGINT, SIGTERM) and
// ensures the application stops cleanly. The function blocks until the
// application completes or is interrupted. Returns an error if startup fails.
func RunApp(ctx context.Context, app *fx.App) error {
// Set up signal handling for graceful shutdown
sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
// Create a context that will be cancelled on signal
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
// Start the app
err := app.Start(ctx)
if err != nil {
return cleanStartupError(err)
}
// Block until an interrupt or the finished operation's
// Shutdowner.Shutdown() arrives, then stop the app in this goroutine so we
// return only after its OnStop hooks — including the operation's cleanup
// wait — have run. Detach the stop from ctx's cancellation but keep its
// values, and bound it by shutdownTimeout.
<-app.Wait()
// Handle shutdown
shutdownComplete := make(chan struct{})
shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.WithoutCancel(ctx), shutdownTimeout)
defer cancel()
go func() {
defer close(shutdownComplete)
err = app.Stop(shutdownCtx)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error during shutdown", "error", err)
}
<-sigChan
log.Notice("Received interrupt signal, shutting down gracefully...")
return nil
}
// Create a timeout context for shutdown. The parent ctx is being
// cancelled, so detach from its cancellation but keep its values.
shutdownCtx, shutdownCancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.WithoutCancel(ctx), shutdownTimeout)
defer shutdownCancel()
// errReported marks a failure the operation has already shown the user
// (or, under `snapshot verify --json`, put in its document). Entry
// turns it into a non-zero exit status without printing anything
// further, so the error line is not doubled. It flows up from
// RunOperation through cobra to Entry.
var errReported = errors.New("operation failed")
err := app.Stop(shutdownCtx)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error during shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
// errInterrupted marks an operation that SIGINT or SIGTERM stopped
// before it finished. Entry shows it and returns exitCodeInterrupted.
var errInterrupted = errors.New("interrupted before the command finished")
// Wait for the signal handler to complete shutdown or the app to
// request shutdown.
select {
case <-shutdownComplete:
// Shutdown completed via signal
return nil
case <-ctx.Done():
// Context cancelled (shouldn't happen in normal operation)
err := app.Stop(context.WithoutCancel(ctx))
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error stopping app", "error", err)
}
// RunOperation runs op against the Vaultik instance inside the fx app
// and turns a failure into a returned error rather than an os.Exit from
// within the goroutine. An os.Exit there skipped main's deferred
// profile writers -- so profiling a failing command yielded a truncated
// profile (issue #75) -- and RunWithApp's PID-lock release, and denied
// the app any graceful shutdown; returning the error to the top runs
// all three.
//
// op runs in a goroutine so OnStart returns promptly and an interrupt
// can still cancel through OnStop; when it finishes, success or failure,
// it triggers shutdown, which is what lets RunWithApp return. On an
// interrupt OnStop cancels op and waits for the goroutine to return, so
// op's cleanup (removing decrypted scratch files) runs before the
// process exits; the wait is bounded by shutdownTimeout. report is
// called with a failure so the caller can show it to the user before
// it becomes errReported.
//
// The run counts as interrupted unless op returned, without an
// interrupt having cancelled it, before RunWithApp returned. An
// interrupted op is not reported, whatever it returned; RunOperation
// returns errInterrupted instead.
func RunOperation(
ctx context.Context, opts AppOptions,
op func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error, report func(err error),
) error {
var (
mu sync.Mutex
finished bool // op returned before any interrupt cancelled it
failed bool // op finished with an error
)
opts.Invokes = append(opts.Invokes,
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
var stop func(context.Context) bool
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
stop = v.StartOperation(func() {
err := op(v)
// Only stop, called from OnStop below, cancels the
// Vaultik context, so a live context means no
// interrupt cancelled op. Check the context, not
// err: an interrupted op need not return
// context.Canceled (`snapshot verify --json`
// returns a verification failure).
if v.Context().Err() == nil {
if err != nil {
report(err)
}
mu.Lock()
finished = true
failed = err != nil
mu.Unlock()
}
stopErr := v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if stopErr != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", stopErr)
}
})
return nil
},
// On an interrupt, cancel the operation and wait for it to
// unwind so its cleanup defers (which remove decrypted
// scratch files from the temp directory) run before the
// process exits. The wait is bounded by ctx, the existing
// shutdownTimeout.
OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
if !stop(ctx) {
log.Warn("Shutdown timed out before the operation " +
"finished; decrypted temporary files may remain")
}
return nil
},
})
}))
err := RunWithApp(ctx, opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// RunWithApp returns only after the app was asked to stop, either by
// an interrupt or by the goroutine's Shutdown call. When op finished
// without being cancelled, the goroutine set finished before that
// call. So if finished is unset here, an interrupt stopped the app,
// and op either returned after it was cancelled or is still running
// because the shutdown timed out.
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
switch {
case !finished:
return errInterrupted
case failed:
return errReported
default:
return ctx.Err()
case <-app.Done():
// App finished running (e.g., backup completed)
return nil
}
}
// runVaultikApp runs the standard single-operation command lifecycle
// shared by the snapshot list/purge/remove and remote nuke subcommands:
// resolve the config, then run op against the Vaultik instance through
// RunOperation, reporting a failure prefixed with failMsg on stderr. mode
// says whether the command takes the PID lock. jsonOutput marks a command
// whose stdout is a JSON document: it quiets the UI but, unlike Quiet,
// leaves the stderr log level alone.
// shared by the list/purge/verify/remove/remote-info subcommands:
// resolve the config, start the fx app, run op against the Vaultik
// instance in a goroutine, report a failure prefixed with failMsg
// (suppressed while suppressErrors is true, e.g. under --json), then
// trigger shutdown. The operation is cancelled when the app stops.
// extraQuiet is OR-ed into LogOptions.Quiet (e.g. --json output modes).
func runVaultikApp(
cmd *cobra.Command, mode lockMode, jsonOutput bool,
cmd *cobra.Command, extraQuiet, suppressErrors bool,
failMsg string, op func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error,
) error {
configPath, err := ResolveConfigPath()
@@ -333,64 +214,75 @@ func runVaultikApp(
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
JSON: jsonOutput,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet || extraQuiet,
},
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
go func() {
err := op(v)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
if !suppressErrors {
log.Error(failMsg, "error", err)
ReportErrorf("%s: %v", failMsg, err)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
}
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
Mode: mode,
}, op, func(err error) {
log.Error(failMsg, "error", err)
ReportErrorf("%s: %v", failMsg, err)
})
}
// RunWithApp is a helper that creates and runs an fx app with the given options.
// It combines NewApp and RunApp into a single convenient function. This is the
// preferred way to run CLI commands that need the full application context.
// A mutating command takes the process-wide PID lock before starting so that
// only one runs at a time; a read-only command runs without it and is not
// blocked while a mutator holds the lock (opts.Mode).
// It acquires a PID lock before starting to prevent concurrent instances.
func RunWithApp(ctx context.Context, opts AppOptions) error {
release, err := acquireLockIfMutating(opts.Mode,
filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, "vaultik"))
// Acquire PID lock to prevent concurrent instances
lockDir := filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, "vaultik")
lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(lockDir)
if err != nil {
return err
if errors.Is(err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning) {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot start: %w", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire lock: %w", err)
}
defer release()
defer func() {
err := lock.Release()
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to release PID lock", "error", err)
}
}()
app := NewApp(opts)
return RunApp(ctx, app)
}
// acquireLockIfMutating takes the process-wide PID lock in lockDir for a
// mutating command and returns a function that releases it. A read-only
// command takes no lock, so it returns a no-op release and is never blocked
// while a mutator holds the lock. ErrAlreadyRunning (another mutator holds
// the lock) is surfaced as a "cannot start" error.
func acquireLockIfMutating(mode lockMode, lockDir string) (func(), error) {
if mode != mutating {
return func() {}, nil
}
lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(lockDir)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot start: %w", err)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire lock: %w", err)
}
return func() {
err := lock.Release()
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to release PID lock", "error", err)
}
}, nil
}
internal/cli/app_test.go
-42
View File
@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ package cli //nolint:testpackage // needs access to unexported cleanStartupError
import (
"errors"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/pidlock"
)
func TestCleanStartupError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -56,42 +53,3 @@ func TestCleanStartupError(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
// TestLockScopedToMutatingCommands proves the partition the PID lock now
// enforces: a read-only command runs while a mutator holds the lock, and
// two mutating commands still mutually exclude.
func TestLockScopedToMutatingCommands(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
lockDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "vaultik")
// A mutating command takes the process-wide lock.
releaseMutator, err := acquireLockIfMutating(mutating, lockDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mutating command could not acquire lock: %v", err)
}
// A read-only command runs to completion even while the lock is held.
releaseReader, err := acquireLockIfMutating(readOnly, lockDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read-only command was blocked by held lock: %v", err)
}
releaseReader()
// A second mutating command is refused while the first holds the lock.
_, err = acquireLockIfMutating(mutating, lockDir)
if !errors.Is(err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning) {
t.Fatalf("second mutating command was not excluded, got: %v", err)
}
// Once the first mutator releases, another mutating command may run.
releaseMutator()
release, err := acquireLockIfMutating(mutating, lockDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mutating command could not acquire released lock: %v", err)
}
release()
}
internal/cli/config.go
+44 -158
View File
@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
package cli
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
)
// configFileMode is the permission set for freshly written config files;
@@ -29,14 +24,6 @@ const configSetArgs = 2
// parent config dirs (e.g. ~/.config) are conventionally traversable.
const configDirMode = 0o755
// configYAMLIndent matches the 2-space indentation of defaultConfigTemplate,
// so `config set` writes the file back with the same indentation rather than
// yaml.Marshal's 4-space default.
const configYAMLIndent = 2
// yamlStringTag is YAML's tag for a string scalar.
const yamlStringTag = "!!str"
var (
errConfigExists = errors.New("config file already exists")
errEmptyConfig = errors.New("empty config file")
@@ -51,19 +38,13 @@ const defaultConfigTemplate = `# vaultik configuration
# ─── REQUIRED ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Age recipient public keys for encryption. snapshot create needs at least
# one; listing, verifying and restoring do not, so a machine that only
# restores can leave this empty.
# Backups are encrypted to ALL listed recipients; any one of the corresponding
# private keys can decrypt. Adding a recipient later does not re-encrypt data
# already stored: deduplicated chunks and existing blobs stay encrypted to the
# earlier recipients, so a newly added key cannot restore them on its own (see
# docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md, Accepted Risks). Generate a keypair and add its
# public key with:
# Age recipient public keys for encryption.
# Backups are encrypted to ALL listed recipients. Any one of the corresponding
# private keys can decrypt. Generate a keypair with:
# age-keygen -o vaultik_backup_private_key.txt
# grep 'public key' vaultik_backup_private_key.txt
# vaultik config set age_recipients.0 age1...
age_recipients: []
age_recipients:
- age1REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY
# Named snapshots. Each snapshot backs up one or more paths and can have its
# own exclude patterns in addition to the global excludes below.
@@ -205,8 +186,8 @@ storage_url: ""
# access_key_id: YOUR_ACCESS_KEY
# secret_access_key: YOUR_SECRET_KEY
# # region: us-east-1 # Default: us-east-1
# # part_size: 5MiB # Upload part size, 5MiB to 5GiB. Default: 5MiB
# # For the s3:// form, disable TLS with ?ssl=false in the URL, not use_ssl.
# # use_ssl: true # Default: true
# # part_size: 5MB # Multipart upload part size. Default: 5MB
# ─── OPTIONAL ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -225,8 +206,6 @@ storage_url: ""
# chunk_size: 10MB
# Maximum blob size before splitting into a new blob.
# Must be at least four times chunk_size (the largest chunk the chunker can
# emit); a smaller limit would let a single-chunk blob exceed it.
# Accepts: 1GB, 10G, 500MB, etc.
# Default: 10GB
# blob_size_limit: 10GB
@@ -274,7 +253,7 @@ The config is written to the path from --config, $VAULTIK_CONFIG, or
the platform default config directory (e.g. ~/Library/Application Support/
on macOS, ~/.config/ on Linux, /etc/vaultik/ as root).`,
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
path := configPathForInit()
_, err := os.Stat(path)
@@ -294,11 +273,8 @@ on macOS, ~/.config/ on Linux, /etc/vaultik/ as root).`,
return fmt.Errorf("writing config file: %w", err)
}
// A written-confirmation, not scriptable output: route it
// through the UI so it is styled and --quiet silences it.
out := commandUI(cmd)
out.Infof("Config written to %s.", path)
out.Infof(
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Config written to %s\n", path)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout,
"Edit it to set your age_recipients, snapshots, and storage_url.")
return nil
@@ -340,7 +316,7 @@ func newConfigGetCommand() *cobra.Command {
Use: "get <key>",
Short: "Print a config value by dotted path (e.g. storage_url, compression_level)",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
path, err := ResolveConfigPath()
if err != nil {
return err
@@ -356,13 +332,8 @@ func newConfigGetCommand() *cobra.Command {
return err
}
// The value is scriptable output: it must stay machine-plain
// (no marker, no color) and is never silenced by --quiet, so it
// is written straight to stdout rather than through the UI.
w := cmd.OutOrStdout()
if node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, node.Value)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, node.Value)
return nil
}
@@ -372,7 +343,7 @@ func newConfigGetCommand() *cobra.Command {
return fmt.Errorf("marshaling value: %w", err)
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, string(out))
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, string(out))
return nil
},
@@ -394,82 +365,46 @@ Examples:
vaultik config set compression_level 9
vaultik config set s3.bucket mybucket # legacy S3 fields still supported`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(configSetArgs),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
path, err := ResolveConfigPath()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return writeConfigSet(commandUI(cmd), path, args[0], args[1])
root, err := loadYAMLFile(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = yamlPathSet(root, strings.Split(args[0], "."), args[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}
out, err := yaml.Marshal(root)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshaling config: %w", err)
}
mode := os.FileMode(configFileMode)
info, statErr := os.Stat(path)
if statErr == nil {
mode = info.Mode().Perm()
}
err = os.WriteFile(path, out, mode)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing config file: %w", err)
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%s = %s\n", args[0], args[1])
return nil
},
}
}
// writeConfigSet applies key=value to the config at path, writes it back
// owner-only, and confirms the write by naming just the key through the
// UI writer (styled, and silenced by --quiet). The value is never
// echoed: it may be a secret such as s3.secret_access_key, and captured
// stdout or a pasted terminal would then leak it.
func writeConfigSet(out *ui.Writer, path, key, value string) error {
root, err := loadYAMLFile(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = yamlPathSet(root, strings.Split(key, "."), value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data, err := marshalConfigYAML(root)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshaling config: %w", err)
}
err = os.WriteFile(path, data, configFileMode)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing config file: %w", err)
}
// os.WriteFile does not change the mode of a file that already exists,
// so a config that was group- or world-readable stays that way. As it
// may hold S3 credentials, tighten it to owner-only after writing.
info, statErr := os.Stat(path)
if statErr == nil && info.Mode().Perm()&0o044 != 0 {
err = os.Chmod(path, configFileMode)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tightening config file permissions: %w", err)
}
}
out.Infof("Set %s.", key)
return nil
}
// marshalConfigYAML renders a config document tree with 2-space indentation,
// matching defaultConfigTemplate. yaml.Marshal defaults to 4 spaces, which
// would reindent the whole file on the first `config set` despite the promise
// to preserve formatting.
func marshalConfigYAML(root *yaml.Node) ([]byte, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := yaml.NewEncoder(&buf)
enc.SetIndent(configYAMLIndent)
err := enc.Encode(root)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = enc.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// loadYAMLFile parses a YAML file into a yaml.Node document tree,
// which preserves comments and ordering for round-tripping.
func loadYAMLFile(path string) (*yaml.Node, error) {
@@ -589,58 +524,9 @@ func yamlPathSet(root *yaml.Node, keys []string, value string) error {
}
}
// config.Load reads the file through untyped YAML, which turns an
// unquoted 00112233 into the number 38043 and 1e5 into 100000. Tagging
// a string setting as a string makes the encoder quote such a value.
// Other settings stay unquoted, so compression_level 9 is a number.
// The encoder refuses to write a value that is not valid UTF-8 as a
// string. Left untagged, such a value is written as base64 !!binary and
// loads back unchanged.
if configKeyIsString(keys) && utf8.ValidString(value) {
node.Tag = yamlStringTag
}
return nil
}
// configKeyIsString reports whether the dotted key names a string in
// config.Config, following the fields' yaml tags, as s3.access_key_id and
// snapshots.home.exclude.0 do.
func configKeyIsString(keys []string) bool {
typ := reflect.TypeFor[config.Config]()
for _, key := range keys {
switch {
case typ.Kind() == reflect.Map || typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
// The key is a snapshot name or a list index.
typ = typ.Elem()
case typ.Kind() == reflect.Struct:
field, ok := yamlField(typ, key)
if !ok {
return false
}
typ = field.Type
default:
return false
}
}
return typ.Kind() == reflect.String
}
// yamlField returns the field of struct type typ whose yaml tag names key.
func yamlField(typ reflect.Type, key string) (reflect.StructField, bool) {
for field := range typ.Fields() {
name, _, _ := strings.Cut(field.Tag.Get("yaml"), ",")
if name == key {
return field, true
}
}
return reflect.StructField{}, false
}
// yamlSetInMapping resolves (creating if needed) the value node for key
// within a mapping node, setting it to value when it is the final path
// element, and returns the node to descend into.
internal/cli/config_test.go
+2 -255
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // exercises unexported yamlPathGet/yamlPathSet
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
)
// TestDefaultConfigTemplateParses ensures the init template is valid YAML
@@ -25,10 +20,8 @@ func TestDefaultConfigTemplateParses(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("default config template is not valid YAML: %v", err)
}
// A placeholder recipient would fail config.Load, so the template
// leaves the list empty.
if len(cfg.AgeRecipients) != 0 {
t.Errorf("expected no age recipients, got %d", len(cfg.AgeRecipients))
if len(cfg.AgeRecipients) != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1 placeholder age recipient, got %d", len(cfg.AgeRecipients))
}
home, ok := cfg.Snapshots["home"]
@@ -58,147 +51,6 @@ func TestDefaultConfigTemplateParses(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestConfigSetRecipientOnFreshConfig follows the README quickstart: on the
// file `config init` writes, `config set age_recipients.0` and
// `config set storage_url` give a config that loads with that recipient.
func TestConfigSetRecipientOnFreshConfig(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const recipient = "age1278m9q7dp3chsh2dcy82qk27v047zywyvtxwnj4cvt0z65jw6a7q5dqhfj"
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(defaultConfigTemplate), configFileMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
}
out := ui.NewWithColor(&bytes.Buffer{}, false)
err = writeConfigSet(out, path, "age_recipients.0", recipient)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config set age_recipients.0: %v", err)
}
err = writeConfigSet(out, path, "storage_url", "file:///mnt/backups")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config set storage_url: %v", err)
}
cfg, err := config.Load(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config.Load: %v", err)
}
if len(cfg.AgeRecipients) != 1 || cfg.AgeRecipients[0] != recipient {
t.Errorf("age_recipients = %v, want [%s]", cfg.AgeRecipients, recipient)
}
}
// TestConfigSetStringLooksLikeNumber sets string settings to values that
// YAML reads as numbers or booleans when they are unquoted, and checks that
// config.Load returns each one unchanged.
func TestConfigSetStringLooksLikeNumber(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
key string
value string
field func(cfg *config.Config) string
}{
{"s3.access_key_id", "00112233",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.S3.AccessKeyID }},
{"s3.secret_access_key", "12345678901234567890123456789012",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.S3.SecretAccessKey }},
{"hostname", "007",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.Hostname }},
{"s3.prefix", "1e5",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.S3.Prefix }},
{"s3.bucket", "true",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.S3.Bucket }},
{"s3.region", "FALSE",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.S3.Region }},
{"snapshots.home.exclude.0", "1.10",
func(cfg *config.Config) string { return cfg.Snapshots["home"].Exclude[0] }},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.key+"="+tt.value, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := loadAfterConfigSet(t, tt.key, tt.value)
got := tt.field(cfg)
if got != tt.value {
t.Errorf("%s = %q after config set %q", tt.key, got, tt.value)
}
})
}
}
// TestConfigSetNonUTF8Path checks that config set still accepts a value that
// is not valid UTF-8, such as a path with a Latin-1 file name, and that
// config.Load returns it unchanged.
func TestConfigSetNonUTF8Path(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const dir = "/srv/caf\xe9"
cfg := loadAfterConfigSet(t, "snapshots.home.paths.0", dir)
got := cfg.Snapshots["home"].Paths[0]
if got != dir {
t.Errorf("snapshots.home.paths.0 = %q, want %q", got, dir)
}
}
// TestConfigSetNumberStaysNumber checks that a number set for an integer
// setting is still read as a number, not as a quoted string.
func TestConfigSetNumberStaysNumber(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const level = 9
cfg := loadAfterConfigSet(t, "compression_level", strconv.Itoa(level))
if cfg.CompressionLevel != level {
t.Errorf("compression_level = %d, want %d", cfg.CompressionLevel, level)
}
}
// loadAfterConfigSet writes the file `config init` writes, sets storage_url
// to a local directory so that the file passes validation, applies
// `config set key value` and returns what config.Load reads back.
func loadAfterConfigSet(t *testing.T, key, value string) *config.Config {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(defaultConfigTemplate), configFileMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
}
out := ui.NewWithColor(&bytes.Buffer{}, false)
err = writeConfigSet(out, path, "storage_url", "file:///mnt/backups")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config set storage_url: %v", err)
}
err = writeConfigSet(out, path, key, value)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config set %s: %v", key, err)
}
cfg, err := config.Load(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("config.Load: %v", err)
}
return cfg
}
const testYAML = `# top comment
compression_level: 3
age_recipients:
@@ -336,111 +188,6 @@ func TestYAMLPathSet(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestConfigSetPreservesFormatting asserts the `config set` write path
// (marshalConfigYAML) round-trips a 2-space-indented file without reindenting
// it to yaml.Marshal's 4-space default, and keeps comments.
func TestConfigSetPreservesFormatting(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
root := parseTestYAML(t)
err := yamlPathSet(root, splitPath("s3.bucket"), "newbucket")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("set s3.bucket: %v", err)
}
out, err := marshalConfigYAML(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("marshal: %v", err)
}
text := string(out)
for _, want := range []string{"# top comment", "# inline comment"} {
if !contains(text, want) {
t.Errorf("round-tripped YAML dropped comment %q:\n%s", want, text)
}
}
// Nested map keys stay at 2-space indent; the bug reindented them to 4.
if !contains(text, "\n bucket: newbucket") {
t.Errorf("expected 2-space indent for s3.bucket, got:\n%s", text)
}
if contains(text, "\n bucket:") {
t.Errorf("s3.bucket reindented to 4 spaces:\n%s", text)
}
// Sequence items under a key also stay at 2 spaces.
if !contains(text, "\n - age1aaa") {
t.Errorf("expected 2-space indent for sequence item, got:\n%s", text)
}
}
// TestWriteConfigSetHidesSecret checks that setting a secret key prints
// only the key name, never the value, to the confirmation output.
func TestWriteConfigSetHidesSecret(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const secret = "SUPERSECRETVALUE"
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yaml")
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("version: 1\n"), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = writeConfigSet(ui.NewWithColor(&buf, false), path,
"s3.secret_access_key", secret)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writeConfigSet: %v", err)
}
if strings.Contains(buf.String(), secret) {
t.Errorf("output echoed the secret value: %q", buf.String())
}
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "s3.secret_access_key") {
t.Errorf("output did not confirm the key name: %q", buf.String())
}
}
// TestWriteConfigSetTightensMode checks that a pre-existing group- or
// world-readable config is tightened to owner-only after a set, since
// os.WriteFile leaves an existing file's mode untouched.
func TestWriteConfigSetTightensMode(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yaml")
// Seed a world-readable config; the loose mode is the condition under
// test, so gosec's G306 is expected here.
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("version: 1\n"), 0o644) //nolint:gosec // G306
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = writeConfigSet(ui.NewWithColor(&buf, false), path,
"compression_level", "9")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writeConfigSet: %v", err)
}
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stat config: %v", err)
}
if info.Mode().Perm() != 0o600 {
t.Errorf("config mode = %04o, want 0600", info.Mode().Perm())
}
}
func splitPath(s string) []string {
return strings.Split(s, ".")
}
internal/cli/database.go
+11 -12
View File
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ storage destination on that run.
Use --force to skip the confirmation prompt.`,
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
// Resolve config path
configPath, err := ResolveConfigPath()
if err != nil {
@@ -62,31 +62,26 @@ Use --force to skip the confirmation prompt.`,
}
dbPath := cfg.IndexPath
out := commandUI(cmd)
// Check if database exists
_, err = os.Stat(dbPath)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
out.Infof("Local state database does not exist: %s.", dbPath)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Database does not exist: %s\n", dbPath)
return nil
}
// Confirm unless --force. The prompt and its immediate result
// are an interactive exchange the operator must see, so they go
// straight to stdout rather than through the UI and --quiet does
// not silence them.
// Confirm unless --force
if !force {
w := cmd.OutOrStdout()
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w,
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout,
"This will delete the local state database at:\n %s\n\n", dbPath)
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, "Are you sure? Type 'yes' to confirm: ")
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, "Are you sure? Type 'yes' to confirm: ")
var confirm string
_, err = fmt.Scanln(&confirm)
if err != nil || confirm != "yes" {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "Aborted.")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "Aborted.")
//nolint:nilerr // a failed/aborted confirmation is a clean abort
return nil
@@ -105,7 +100,11 @@ Use --force to skip the confirmation prompt.`,
_ = os.Remove(walPath) // Ignore errors - files may not exist
_ = os.Remove(shmPath)
out.Infof("Local state database deleted: %s.", dbPath)
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
if !rootFlags.Quiet {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Database deleted: %s\n", dbPath)
}
log.Info("Local state database deleted", "path", dbPath)
return nil
internal/cli/duration.go
+126
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package cli
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Approximate lengths of the extended calendar units accepted by
// parseDuration.
const (
durationDay = 24 * time.Hour
durationWeek = 7 * durationDay
durationMonth = 30 * durationDay
durationYear = 365 * durationDay
)
var (
errNegativeDuration = errors.New("negative durations are not supported")
errInvalidDuration = errors.New("invalid duration format")
errUnknownTimeUnit = errors.New("unknown time unit")
)
// parseDuration parses duration strings. Supports standard Go duration format
// (e.g., "3h30m", "1h45m30s") as well as extended units:
// - d: days (e.g., "30d", "7d")
// - w: weeks (e.g., "2w", "4w")
// - mo: months (30 days) (e.g., "6mo", "1mo")
// - y: years (365 days) (e.g., "1y", "2y")
//
// Can combine units: "1y6mo", "2w3d", "1d12h30m"
func parseDuration(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
// First try standard Go duration parsing
d, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
if err == nil {
return d, nil
}
// Extended duration parsing
// Check for negative values
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(s), "-") {
return 0, errNegativeDuration
}
// Pattern matches: number + unit, repeated
re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*([a-zA-Z]+)`)
matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(s, -1)
if len(matches) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errInvalidDuration, s)
}
var total time.Duration
for _, match := range matches {
valueStr := match[1]
unit := strings.ToLower(match[2])
value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(valueStr, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid number %q: %w", valueStr, err)
}
d, err := durationForUnit(value, unit)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
total += d
}
return total, nil
}
// durationForUnit converts a value with a (case-normalized) unit suffix
// into a time.Duration, accepting Go's standard units plus the extended
// calendar units.
func durationForUnit(value float64, unit string) (time.Duration, error) {
switch unit {
// Standard time units
case "ns", "nanosecond", "nanoseconds":
return time.Duration(value), nil
case "us", "µs", "microsecond", "microseconds":
return time.Duration(value * float64(time.Microsecond)), nil
case "ms", "millisecond", "milliseconds":
return time.Duration(value * float64(time.Millisecond)), nil
case "s", "sec", "second", "seconds":
return time.Duration(value * float64(time.Second)), nil
case "m", "min", "minute", "minutes":
return time.Duration(value * float64(time.Minute)), nil
case "h", "hr", "hour", "hours":
return time.Duration(value * float64(time.Hour)), nil
// Extended units
case "d", "day", "days":
return time.Duration(value * float64(durationDay)), nil
case "w", "week", "weeks":
return time.Duration(value * float64(durationWeek)), nil
case "mo", "month", "months":
// Using 30 days as approximation
return time.Duration(value * float64(durationMonth)), nil
case "y", "year", "years":
// Using 365 days as approximation
return time.Duration(value * float64(durationYear)), nil
default:
// Try parsing as standard Go duration unit
testStr := "1" + unit
_, err := time.ParseDuration(testStr)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errUnknownTimeUnit, unit)
}
// It's a valid Go duration unit, parse the full value
fullStr := fmt.Sprintf("%g%s", value, unit)
d, err := time.ParseDuration(fullStr)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid duration %q: %w", fullStr, err)
}
return d, nil
}
}
internal/cli/duration_test.go
+299
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // needs access to unexported parseDuration
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
type parseDurationCase struct {
name string
input string
expected time.Duration
wantErr bool
}
// runParseDurationCases executes a table of parseDuration cases as
// parallel subtests.
func runParseDurationCases(t *testing.T, tests []parseDurationCase) {
t.Helper()
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := parseDuration(tt.input)
if tt.wantErr {
require.Error(t, err, "expected error for input %q", tt.input)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err, "unexpected error for input %q", tt.input)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got, "duration mismatch for input %q", tt.input)
})
}
}
func TestParseDurationStandard(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runParseDurationCases(t, []parseDurationCase{
{
name: "standard seconds",
input: "30s",
expected: 30 * time.Second,
},
{
name: "standard minutes",
input: "45m",
expected: 45 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: "standard hours",
input: "2h",
expected: 2 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "standard combined",
input: "3h30m",
expected: 3*time.Hour + 30*time.Minute,
},
{
name: "standard complex",
input: "1h45m30s",
expected: 1*time.Hour + 45*time.Minute + 30*time.Second,
},
{
name: "standard with milliseconds",
input: "1s500ms",
expected: 1*time.Second + 500*time.Millisecond,
},
})
}
func TestParseDurationExtendedUnits(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runParseDurationCases(t, []parseDurationCase{
// Extended units - days
{
name: "single day",
input: "1d",
expected: 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "multiple days",
input: "7d",
expected: 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "fractional days",
input: "1.5d",
expected: 36 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "days spelled out",
input: "3days",
expected: 3 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
// Extended units - weeks
{
name: "single week",
input: "1w",
expected: 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "multiple weeks",
input: "4w",
expected: 4 * 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "weeks spelled out",
input: "2weeks",
expected: 2 * 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
// Extended units - months
{
name: "single month",
input: "1mo",
expected: 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "multiple months",
input: "6mo",
expected: 6 * 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "months spelled out",
input: "3months",
expected: 3 * 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
// Extended units - years
{
name: "single year",
input: "1y",
expected: 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "multiple years",
input: "2y",
expected: 2 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: "years spelled out",
input: "1year",
expected: 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
})
}
func TestParseDurationCombinedAndErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
runParseDurationCases(t, []parseDurationCase{
// Combined extended units
{
name: "weeks and days",
input: "2w3d",
expected: 2*7*24*time.Hour + 3*24*time.Hour,
},
{
name: "years and months",
input: "1y6mo",
expected: 365*24*time.Hour + 6*30*24*time.Hour,
},
{
name: "days and hours",
input: "1d12h",
expected: 24*time.Hour + 12*time.Hour,
},
{
name: "complex combination",
input: "1y2mo3w4d5h6m7s",
expected: 365*24*time.Hour + 2*30*24*time.Hour +
3*7*24*time.Hour + 4*24*time.Hour +
5*time.Hour + 6*time.Minute + 7*time.Second,
},
{
name: "with spaces",
input: "1d 12h 30m",
expected: 24*time.Hour + 12*time.Hour + 30*time.Minute,
},
// Edge cases
{
name: "zero duration",
input: "0s",
expected: 0,
},
{
name: "large duration",
input: "10y",
expected: 10 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
// Error cases
{
name: "empty string",
input: "",
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "invalid format",
input: "abc",
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "unknown unit",
input: "5x",
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "invalid number",
input: "xyzd",
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "negative not supported",
input: "-5d",
wantErr: true,
},
})
}
func TestParseDurationSpecialCases(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Test that standard Go durations work exactly as expected
standardDurations := []string{
"300ms",
"1.5h",
"2h45m",
"72h",
"1us",
"1µs",
"1ns",
}
for _, d := range standardDurations {
expected, err := time.ParseDuration(d)
require.NoError(t, err)
got, err := parseDuration(d)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, expected, got, "standard duration %q should parse identically", d)
}
}
func TestParseDurationRealWorldExamples(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Test real-world snapshot purge scenarios
tests := []struct {
description string
input string
olderThan time.Duration
}{
{
description: "keep snapshots from last 30 days",
input: "30d",
olderThan: 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
description: "keep snapshots from last 6 months",
input: "6mo",
olderThan: 6 * 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
description: "keep snapshots from last year",
input: "1y",
olderThan: 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
description: "keep snapshots from last week and a half",
input: "1w3d",
olderThan: 10 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
description: "keep snapshots from last 90 days",
input: "90d",
olderThan: 90 * 24 * time.Hour,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.description, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := parseDuration(tt.input)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.olderThan, got)
// Verify the duration makes sense for snapshot purging
assert.Greater(t, got, time.Hour,
"snapshot purge duration should be at least an hour")
})
}
}
internal/cli/entry.go
+19 -72
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
package cli
import (
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
@@ -15,67 +13,28 @@ import (
// the startup banner.
const shortCommitLen = 12
// exitCodeInterrupted is the exit status of a command that SIGINT or
// SIGTERM stopped. It is 128 plus SIGINT's number, 2, which is what a
// shell reports for a command stopped by Ctrl-C.
const exitCodeInterrupted = 130
// Entry is the main entry point for the CLI application.
// It prints the startup banner to stderr (unless a banner-suppressing
// flag is present in os.Args — see bannerSuppressedInArgs), executes the
// root cobra command, and routes any returned error through the
// ui.Writer so the user sees a properly formatted "🛑 ERROR:" line.
// The banner goes to stderr because stdout carries only the output the
// user asked for, such as a completion script or a `config get` value.
//
// It returns the process exit code (0 on success, 130 when interrupted,
// 1 on any other error) rather than calling os.Exit, so that main's
// deferred profile writers run before the process ends. See run in
// cmd/vaultik/main.go.
func Entry() int {
emitStartupBanner(os.Args[1:], os.Stderr)
// It prints the startup banner (unless a quiet flag is present in os.Args),
// executes the root cobra command, and routes any returned error through
// the ui.Writer so the user sees a properly formatted "🛑 ERROR:" line.
func Entry() {
if !bannerSuppressedInArgs(os.Args[1:]) {
short := globals.Commit
if len(short) > shortCommitLen {
short = short[:shortCommitLen]
}
writeStartupBanner(ui.New(os.Stdout), time.Now().UTC(), short)
}
rootCmd := NewRootCommand()
rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
err := rootCmd.Execute()
if err != nil {
// An operation that ran inside the fx app has already reported
// its own failure (`snapshot verify --json` puts it in the
// document instead); errReported says so. Printing it again
// here would double the error line.
// Every other error — bad arguments, a config that would not
// load, an interrupt — reaches Entry unreported, so it is shown
// here.
if !errors.Is(err, errReported) {
ReportErrorf("%s", err.Error())
}
if errors.Is(err, errInterrupted) {
return exitCodeInterrupted
}
return 1
ReportErrorf("%s", err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
return 0
}
// emitStartupBanner writes the startup banner to w unless args (the
// argument vector with the program name already stripped) contains a
// flag that suppresses it. Split out of Entry so that the decision is
// reachable from a test without running the whole CLI.
func emitStartupBanner(args []string, w io.Writer) {
if bannerSuppressedInArgs(args) {
return
}
short := globals.Commit
if len(short) > shortCommitLen {
short = short[:shortCommitLen]
}
writeStartupBanner(ui.New(w), time.Now().UTC(), short)
}
// ReportErrorf emits a user-facing error to stderr in the standard
@@ -87,19 +46,9 @@ func ReportErrorf(format string, args ...any) {
}
// bannerSuppressedInArgs reports whether any of args is a flag that
// should suppress the startup banner (--quiet/-q/--cron/--json). Stops
// at the "--" argument terminator. Recognizes both long forms and short
// -q, including combined short flags like "-qv".
//
// This scans the raw argument vector because the banner is printed
// before cobra parses anything — deliberately, so that it still appears
// when cobra rejects the arguments and on --help. The consequence is
// that a flag is matched wherever it occurs in the vector, including
// positions where the command it belongs to would not accept it.
// --json is a subcommand flag rather than a persistent one, but so is
// --cron (it exists only on `snapshot create`), so this adds no new
// class of imprecision. The only cost of a false positive is a missing
// decorative banner.
// should suppress the startup banner (--quiet/-q/--cron). Stops at the
// "--" argument terminator. Recognizes both long forms and short -q,
// including combined short flags like "-qv".
func bannerSuppressedInArgs(args []string) bool {
for _, a := range args {
if a == "--" {
@@ -107,13 +56,11 @@ func bannerSuppressedInArgs(args []string) bool {
}
switch a {
case "--quiet", "-q", "--cron", "--json":
case "--quiet", "-q", "--cron":
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(a, "--quiet=") ||
strings.HasPrefix(a, "--cron=") ||
strings.HasPrefix(a, "--json=") {
if strings.HasPrefix(a, "--quiet=") || strings.HasPrefix(a, "--cron=") {
return true
}
// Combined short flags like -qv or -vq.
internal/cli/entry_banner_test.go
-276
View File
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // needs access to unexported emitStartupBanner
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// Command words and flags used to build argument vectors below. They are
// constants rather than repeated literals so that a rename shows up as a
// compile error in one place.
const (
cmdSnapshot = "snapshot"
cmdList = "list"
cmdCreate = "create"
cmdVerify = "verify"
cmdRemove = "remove"
cmdPrune = "prune"
cmdRemote = "remote"
cmdInfo = "info"
flagJSON = "--json"
flagQuiet = "--quiet"
flagConfig = "--config"
// programName is argv[0] as the real process receives it. Entry
// strips it before scanning, so it has to be present.
programName = "vaultik"
// someSnapshotID only fills the positional argument; no test needs
// the snapshot to exist.
someSnapshotID = "host_2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
)
// jsonArgumentVectors are the argument vectors of every --json
// invocation the CLI accepts, with the program name stripped exactly as
// Entry strips it. Each one must suppress the banner.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // read-only test fixture shared by two tests
var jsonArgumentVectors = map[string][]string{
"snapshot list": {cmdSnapshot, cmdList, flagJSON},
"snapshot verify": {cmdSnapshot, cmdVerify, someSnapshotID, flagJSON},
"snapshot remove": {cmdSnapshot, cmdRemove, someSnapshotID, flagJSON},
"prune": {cmdPrune, flagJSON},
"remote info": {cmdRemote, cmdInfo, flagJSON},
// --json before the subcommand, and with an explicit value: the
// scan is positional, so both forms have to be recognized.
"json first": {flagJSON, cmdSnapshot, cmdList},
"json with value": {cmdSnapshot, cmdList, flagJSON + "=true"},
// A --json invocation that also carries a flag with a value, so the
// scan cannot be fooled by an argument that consumes the next one.
"json with config": {
flagConfig, "/nonexistent/vaultik.yml", cmdSnapshot, cmdList, flagJSON,
},
}
// TestJSONInvocationSuppressesBanner checks that every --json
// invocation suppresses the startup banner, as the README says --json
// does along with --quiet and --cron. The scan is over the raw argument
// vector, so each position and spelling of --json is listed.
func TestJSONInvocationSuppressesBanner(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for name, argv := range jsonArgumentVectors {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var banner bytes.Buffer
emitStartupBanner(argv, &banner)
assert.Empty(t, banner.String(),
"--json suppresses the banner")
})
}
}
// TestBannerStillPrintedWithoutSuppressingFlag pins the other half of
// the contract. Without it, deleting the banner outright would satisfy
// the test above, and the banner is wanted on interactive invocations.
func TestBannerStillPrintedWithoutSuppressingFlag(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for name, argv := range map[string][]string{
"no flags": {cmdSnapshot, cmdList},
"verbose": {cmdSnapshot, cmdList, "--verbose"},
"after the terminator": {
cmdSnapshot, "restore", "--", flagJSON,
},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var banner bytes.Buffer
emitStartupBanner(argv, &banner)
assert.Contains(t, banner.String(), "starting up at",
"the banner belongs on invocations that did not opt out")
})
}
}
// TestBannerSuppressedInArgs covers the suppression scan directly,
// including the flags that suppressed the banner before --json joined
// them, so that adding --json cannot regress them.
func TestBannerSuppressedInArgs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for name, testCase := range map[string]struct {
args []string
suppressed bool
}{
"quiet long": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, flagQuiet}, true},
"quiet short": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, "-q"}, true},
"quiet combined": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, "-qv"}, true},
"cron": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, "--cron"}, true},
"json": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdList, flagJSON}, true},
"nothing": {[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdList}, false},
"empty": {nil, false},
"json after dashes": {
[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdList, "--", flagJSON}, false,
},
"quiet after dashes": {
[]string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, "--", "-q"}, false,
},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
assert.Equal(t, testCase.suppressed,
bannerSuppressedInArgs(testCase.args))
})
}
}
// hermeticConfig is a complete, valid config that needs no network and
// no credentials: file:// storage is exempt from the S3 credential
// checks. A test that lists the destination must create its directory
// first, because listing a directory that does not exist is an error.
// Chunk, blob and compression settings are filled in by config.Load.
const hermeticConfig = `age_recipients:
- age1278m9q7dp3chsh2dcy82qk27v047zywyvtxwnj4cvt0z65jw6a7q5dqhfj
snapshots:
test:
paths:
- %s
storage_url: file://%s
index_path: %s
hostname: test-host
`
// TestEntryJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument runs the real thing: Entry,
// with a real argument vector, over the process's real stdout file
// descriptor, all the way through cobra and the fx graph to the
// document. It is the assertion the issue asks for — `vaultik snapshot
// list --json | jq .` with no other flags — with the pipe replaced by a
// decoder.
//
// `snapshot list` is the command chosen because it is the only --json
// command that reaches its document without a populated destination
// store: it reads the local index, streams `metadata/` (empty here),
// and treats an empty destination directory as an empty list rather
// than a failure.
//
// Not parallel: it replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and the xdg globals.
func TestEntryJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
storeDir := filepath.Join(dir, "store")
contents := fmt.Sprintf(hermeticConfig,
filepath.Join(dir, "source"),
storeDir,
filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite"))
require.NoError(t,
os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(contents), configFileMode))
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(storeDir, 0o750))
// The PID lock lives under xdg.DataHome, which xdg resolves at
// package init; point it at the temp dir so the test neither
// touches nor collides with the real one.
t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(dir, "data"))
xdg.Reload()
t.Cleanup(xdg.Reload)
previousArgs := os.Args
t.Cleanup(func() {
os.Args = previousArgs
rootFlags = RootFlags{}
})
os.Args = []string{
programName, flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdList, flagJSON,
}
stdout := captureProcessStdout(t, func() { _ = Entry() })
requireExactlyOneJSONDocument(t, stdout)
var snapshots []any
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout), &snapshots))
assert.Empty(t, snapshots,
"a destination store with no snapshots lists none")
}
// captureProcessStdout redirects the process's own stdout to a pipe for
// the duration of fn and returns what was written to it. The redirection
// has to be at the file-descriptor level rather than through an injected
// writer, because the commands Entry runs reach os.Stdout directly.
//
// Not parallel-safe: os.Stdout is process-global.
func captureProcessStdout(t *testing.T, fn func()) string {
t.Helper()
reader, writer, err := os.Pipe()
require.NoError(t, err)
previous := os.Stdout
os.Stdout = writer
captured := make(chan string, 1)
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
_, _ = io.Copy(&buf, reader)
captured <- buf.String()
}()
fn()
os.Stdout = previous
require.NoError(t, writer.Close())
out := <-captured
require.NoError(t, reader.Close())
return out
}
// requireExactlyOneJSONDocument fails unless stdout decodes as a single
// JSON value with nothing before or after it — the property that makes
// `| jq` work.
func requireExactlyOneJSONDocument(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
t.Helper()
decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(stdout))
var document any
err := decoder.Decode(&document)
require.NoError(t, err,
"stdout must parse as JSON, got:\n%s", stdout)
_, err = decoder.Token()
require.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF,
"stdout must hold exactly one JSON document, got:\n%s", stdout)
}
internal/cli/entry_interrupt_test.go
-203
View File
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares runEntry and the argument constants
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// stalledStoreConfig is hermeticConfig with an s3:// destination store
// in place of the file:// one. The server behind it accepts any
// credentials.
const stalledStoreConfig = `age_recipients:
- age1278m9q7dp3chsh2dcy82qk27v047zywyvtxwnj4cvt0z65jw6a7q5dqhfj
snapshots:
test:
paths:
- %s
storage_url: s3://bucket?endpoint=%s&ssl=false
s3:
access_key_id: key
secret_access_key: secret
index_path: %s
hostname: test-host
`
// interruptRepeat is how often interruptOnFirstRequest sends SIGINT.
const interruptRepeat = 50 * time.Millisecond
// TestEntryInterruptedRun sends SIGINT to the test process while a
// command waits on the destination store, and checks that Entry returns
// 130 and prints one line on stderr saying the run was interrupted. The
// store is a local HTTP server that holds every request open, so the
// command is always mid-operation when the signal arrives. The two
// cases cover --cron and --json, which silence other output.
//
// Not parallel: it signals the process and replaces os.Args, os.Stdout,
// os.Stderr and the xdg globals.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // signals the process and replaces process globals
func TestEntryInterruptedRun(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
args []string
}{
{
name: "snapshot create --cron",
args: []string{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, "--cron"},
},
{
name: "snapshot verify --json",
args: []string{cmdSnapshot, cmdVerify, someSnapshotID, flagJSON},
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
endpoint, requestArrived := startStalledStore(t)
configPath := writeStalledStoreConfig(t, endpoint)
interruptOnFirstRequest(t, requestArrived)
code, _, stderr := runEntry(t,
append([]string{flagConfig, configPath}, testCase.args...)...)
assert.Equal(t, 130, code)
assert.Equal(t, 1,
strings.Count(stderr, errInterrupted.Error()), stderr)
})
}
}
// interruptOnFirstRequest sends SIGINT to the test process every
// interruptRepeat, from the first request to the destination store until
// the test ends. One signal is not enough: the command can reach the
// store before fx has started catching signals. The test catches SIGINT
// too, so that a signal fx is not catching does not kill the test
// binary.
func interruptOnFirstRequest(t *testing.T, requestArrived <-chan struct{}) {
t.Helper()
self, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid())
require.NoError(t, err)
caught := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(caught, os.Interrupt)
testEnded := make(chan struct{})
senderDone := make(chan struct{})
// Stop catching SIGINT only after the sender has returned. The sender
// waits for each SIGINT it sends to arrive on caught; one still on
// its way after signal.Stop would kill the test binary.
t.Cleanup(func() {
close(testEnded)
<-senderDone
signal.Stop(caught)
})
go func() {
defer close(senderDone)
select {
case <-requestArrived:
case <-testEnded:
return
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(interruptRepeat)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
// Empty caught, so that the receive below waits for this
// SIGINT rather than an earlier one.
select {
case <-caught:
default:
}
sendErr := self.Signal(os.Interrupt)
if sendErr != nil {
t.Errorf("sending SIGINT: %v", sendErr)
return
}
<-caught
select {
case <-testEnded:
return
case <-ticker.C:
}
}
}()
}
// startStalledStore starts an HTTP server that never answers: each
// request is held until the client gives up on it or the test ends.
// It returns the server's host:port and a channel that receives a value
// when the first request arrives.
func startStalledStore(t *testing.T) (string, <-chan struct{}) {
t.Helper()
requestArrived := make(chan struct{}, 1)
release := make(chan struct{})
server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
select {
case requestArrived <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
select {
case <-r.Context().Done():
case <-release:
}
}))
// Cleanups run last-registered first, so release lets any held
// request return before Close waits for it.
t.Cleanup(server.Close)
t.Cleanup(func() { close(release) })
return server.Listener.Addr().String(), requestArrived
}
// writeStalledStoreConfig writes a config whose destination store is the
// server at endpoint and whose snapshot source holds one small file, so
// that `snapshot create` has a blob to upload. Returns the config path.
func writeStalledStoreConfig(t *testing.T, endpoint string) string {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
sourceDir := filepath.Join(dir, "source")
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0o750))
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(sourceDir, "file.txt"),
[]byte("contents"), 0o600))
contents := fmt.Sprintf(stalledStoreConfig,
sourceDir, endpoint, filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite"))
require.NoError(t,
os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(contents), configFileMode))
// The PID lock lives under xdg.DataHome, which xdg resolves at
// package init; point it at the temp dir so the test neither
// touches nor collides with the real one.
t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(dir, "data"))
xdg.Reload()
t.Cleanup(xdg.Reload)
return configPath
}
internal/cli/entry_prune_json_stderr_test.go
-140
View File
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares the prune fixtures and capture helpers
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// staleRecordLogMessage is the local-cleanup audit line CleanupLocalSnapshots
// logs for each stale record. It is exactly the signal issue #112 says a
// machine consumer lost under --json: gated off stdout, and pinned below
// the log level on stderr because --json used to force Quiet.
const staleRecordLogMessage = "Removing stale local snapshot record"
// TestEntryPruneJSONStderrHonoursVerbosity is the end-to-end regression
// guard for issue #112. Under --json the log level must still follow
// --verbose/--debug rather than being pinned to WARN, so the
// local-cleanup records reach stderr under --verbose while stdout stays
// exactly one JSON document; without --verbose they stay below the
// level, as they do without --json.
//
// Both halves are asserted together on the same run, because the fix has
// to keep the document clean (issue #108) while freeing stderr.
//
// Not parallel: it replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg
// globals.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
func TestEntryPruneJSONStderrHonoursVerbosity(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
verbose bool
wantOnStderr bool
}{
{
name: "verbose json surfaces the cleanup record on stderr",
verbose: true,
wantOnStderr: true,
},
{
name: "json alone keeps the cleanup record below the level",
verbose: false,
wantOnStderr: false,
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
configPath := writeHermeticPruneConfig(t, true)
previousArgs := os.Args
t.Cleanup(func() {
os.Args = previousArgs
rootFlags = RootFlags{}
})
args := []string{
programName, flagConfig, configPath, cmdPrune, flagJSON,
}
if testCase.verbose {
args = append(args, "--verbose")
}
os.Args = args
stdout, stderr := captureProcessStdoutAndStderr(t,
func() { _ = Entry() })
// The document stays clean in both cases: freeing stderr must
// not regress issue #108.
requireExactlyOneJSONDocument(t, stdout)
if testCase.wantOnStderr {
assert.Contains(t, stderr, staleRecordLogMessage,
"--verbose --json must emit the cleanup record on stderr")
assert.Contains(t, stderr, stalePruneSnapshotID,
"the record must name the snapshot it removed")
} else {
assert.NotContains(t, stderr, staleRecordLogMessage,
"without --verbose the record stays below the log level")
}
})
}
}
// captureProcessStdoutAndStderr redirects both of the process's own
// standard streams to pipes for the duration of fn and returns what was
// written to each. The redirection is at the file-descriptor level
// because the logger binds os.Stderr when it initializes inside fn, and
// the JSON document reaches os.Stdout independently; the point is to see
// where each actually lands.
//
// Not parallel-safe: os.Stdout and os.Stderr are process-global.
func captureProcessStdoutAndStderr(t *testing.T, fn func()) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
outReader, outWriter, err := os.Pipe()
require.NoError(t, err)
errReader, errWriter, err := os.Pipe()
require.NoError(t, err)
previousOut, previousErr := os.Stdout, os.Stderr
os.Stdout, os.Stderr = outWriter, errWriter
capturedOut := drain(outReader)
capturedErr := drain(errReader)
fn()
os.Stdout, os.Stderr = previousOut, previousErr
require.NoError(t, outWriter.Close())
require.NoError(t, errWriter.Close())
out, errOut := <-capturedOut, <-capturedErr
require.NoError(t, outReader.Close())
require.NoError(t, errReader.Close())
return out, errOut
}
// drain copies a reader to a string on a goroutine and delivers the
// result once the writer end is closed.
func drain(reader io.Reader) <-chan string {
captured := make(chan string, 1)
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
_, _ = io.Copy(&buf, reader)
captured <- buf.String()
}()
return captured
}
internal/cli/entry_prune_json_test.go
-170
View File
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares hermeticConfig and the capture helpers
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/types"
)
// pruneJSONDocument is the shape `prune --json` writes: the
// PruneBlobsResult document, and nothing else.
//
//nolint:tagliatelle // snake_case is the established JSON output format
type pruneJSONDocument struct {
BlobsFound int `json:"blobs_found"`
BlobsDeleted int `json:"blobs_deleted"`
BytesFreed int64 `json:"bytes_freed"`
}
// stalePruneSnapshotID is seeded into the local index with no manifest
// on the destination store, which is exactly what makes it stale.
const stalePruneSnapshotID = "test-host_test_2026-04-01T09:00:00Z"
// TestEntryPruneJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument is the end-to-end
// regression guard for issue #108: `vaultik prune --json | jq .` must
// work with no other flags.
//
// It runs Entry over the process's real stdout descriptor, through
// cobra and the fx graph, against a hermetic file:// destination store
// — the same construction TestEntryJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument uses
// for `snapshot list`, with the pipe to jq replaced by a decoder.
//
// Both branches of the local-snapshot reconciliation are exercised
// because the three stdout writes that broke this covered all of them:
// one line per stale record and a summary when there were any, and a
// "No stale local snapshots found." line when there were none. No input
// avoided the contamination, so no single branch demonstrates the fix.
//
// Not parallel: it replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and the xdg globals.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and the xdg globals
func TestEntryPruneJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
seedStale bool
description string
}{
{
name: "no stale local records",
seedStale: false,
description: "the empty-index branch used to print a 'No stale' line",
},
{
name: "stale local records present",
seedStale: true,
description: "the removal branch used to print a line per record " +
"plus a summary",
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
configPath := writeHermeticPruneConfig(t, testCase.seedStale)
previousArgs := os.Args
t.Cleanup(func() {
os.Args = previousArgs
rootFlags = RootFlags{}
})
os.Args = []string{
programName, flagConfig, configPath, cmdPrune, flagJSON,
}
stdout := captureProcessStdout(t, func() { _ = Entry() })
requireExactlyOneJSONDocument(t, stdout)
var document pruneJSONDocument
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout), &document),
testCase.description)
// A destination store with no blobs has none to prune. The
// assertion that matters is the one above; this one keeps the
// test honest about which document it decoded.
assert.Equal(t, 0, document.BlobsFound)
})
}
}
// writeHermeticPruneConfig builds a config over a temp directory with an
// empty destination directory and, if seedStale is set, creates the
// index database up front with one snapshot record that has no
// counterpart on the destination store. Returns the config path.
func writeHermeticPruneConfig(t *testing.T, seedStale bool) string {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
indexPath := filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite")
storeDir := filepath.Join(dir, "store")
contents := fmt.Sprintf(hermeticConfig,
filepath.Join(dir, "source"),
storeDir,
indexPath)
require.NoError(t,
os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(contents), configFileMode))
// prune fails on a destination directory that does not exist, so the
// empty store is created here rather than left to a first backup.
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(storeDir, 0o750))
// The PID lock lives under xdg.DataHome, which xdg resolves at
// package init; point it at the temp dir so the test neither
// touches nor collides with the real one.
t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(dir, "data"))
xdg.Reload()
t.Cleanup(xdg.Reload)
if seedStale {
seedStaleSnapshotRecord(t, indexPath)
}
return configPath
}
// seedStaleSnapshotRecord creates the index database at path and
// inserts one completed snapshot into it. Nothing is written to the
// destination store, so `prune` finds the record stale and removes it —
// the branch that printed a line per record.
func seedStaleSnapshotRecord(t *testing.T, path string) {
t.Helper()
ctx := context.Background()
db, err := database.New(ctx, path)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() { require.NoError(t, db.Close()) }()
startedAt := time.Date(2026, 4, 1, 9, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
completedAt := startedAt.Add(time.Minute)
snap := &database.Snapshot{
ID: types.SnapshotID(stalePruneSnapshotID),
Hostname: "test-host",
VaultikVersion: "test",
StartedAt: startedAt,
CompletedAt: &completedAt,
}
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
err = repos.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
return repos.Snapshots.Create(ctx, tx, snap)
})
require.NoError(t, err)
}
internal/cli/entry_status_test.go
-58
View File
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares programName and the capture helpers
import (
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// TestEntryReturnsStatusCode pins the contract main() relies on for
// issue #75: Entry reports success or failure through its return value
// and never calls os.Exit. An os.Exit from inside Entry would skip
// main's deferred profile writers and truncate the profile of a failing
// command. main turns this code into os.Exit only after those defers
// run, so a failing command must come back with a non-zero code rather
// than ending the process here.
//
// Stdout and stderr are captured only to keep the banner and command
// output off the test log; the assertion is on the returned code.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args and rootFlags
func TestEntryReturnsStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
args []string
want int
}{
{
// version is self-contained: it needs no config and no
// destination store, so it exercises the success path.
name: "successful command returns zero",
args: []string{programName, "version"},
want: 0,
},
{
name: "unknown command returns one",
args: []string{programName, "no-such-command"},
want: 1,
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
previousArgs := os.Args
t.Cleanup(func() {
os.Args = previousArgs
rootFlags = RootFlags{}
})
os.Args = testCase.args
var code int
_, _ = captureProcessStdoutAndStderr(t, func() { code = Entry() })
assert.Equal(t, testCase.want, code)
})
}
}
internal/cli/entry_stdout_stderr_test.go
-200
View File
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares hermeticConfig and the capture helpers
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
)
// TestEntryCompletionStdoutIsTheScript runs `vaultik completion bash`,
// whose stdout the README tells the user to source. The script has to
// start on the first line.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and os.Stderr
func TestEntryCompletionStdoutIsTheScript(t *testing.T) {
code, stdout, _ := runEntry(t, "completion", "bash")
require.Equal(t, 0, code)
firstLine, _, _ := strings.Cut(stdout, "\n")
assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "# bash completion"),
"the first line of stdout must be the script's, got %q", firstLine)
}
// TestEntryConfigGetStdoutIsTheValue runs `vaultik config get`, whose
// stdout a script reads as the value and nothing else.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and os.Stderr
func TestEntryConfigGetStdoutIsTheValue(t *testing.T) {
configPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(configPath,
[]byte("hostname: test-host\n"), configFileMode))
code, stdout, _ := runEntry(t,
flagConfig, configPath, "config", "get", "hostname")
require.Equal(t, 0, code)
assert.Equal(t, "test-host\n", stdout)
}
// TestEntryJSONFailureIsReportedOnStderr runs each --json command that
// writes no document when it fails, against a destination it cannot
// use. The error must reach stderr, and stdout must stay empty.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
func TestEntryJSONFailureIsReportedOnStderr(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
args []string
wantOnStderr string
}{
{
name: "remote info",
args: []string{cmdRemote, cmdInfo, flagJSON},
wantOnStderr: "Failed to get remote info",
},
{
name: "prune",
args: []string{cmdPrune, flagJSON},
wantOnStderr: "Prune failed",
},
{
name: "snapshot remove",
args: []string{cmdSnapshot, cmdRemove, someSnapshotID, flagJSON},
wantOnStderr: "Failed to remove snapshot",
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
configPath := writeUnusableDestinationConfig(t)
code, stdout, stderr := runEntry(t,
append([]string{flagConfig, configPath}, testCase.args...)...)
assert.Equal(t, 1, code)
assert.Empty(t, stdout,
"a failed --json command has no document to write")
assert.Contains(t, stderr, testCase.wantOnStderr,
"the failure must be reported on stderr")
})
}
}
// TestEntrySnapshotRemoveJSONWarningIsOnStderr runs `snapshot remove
// --json` on a snapshot in the local index, against a destination
// directory that does not exist. The command removes the snapshot from
// the local index and still exits 0. Its stdout must hold the document
// alone, with the warning about the destination store on stderr: the
// command to run again once it is reachable, and the snapshot's ID in
// the record's snapshot_id field.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
func TestEntrySnapshotRemoveJSONWarningIsOnStderr(t *testing.T) {
configPath, indexPath := writeMissingDestinationConfig(t)
seedStaleSnapshotRecord(t, indexPath)
code, stdout, stderr := runEntry(t, flagConfig, configPath,
cmdSnapshot, cmdRemove, stalePruneSnapshotID, flagJSON)
require.Equal(t, 0, code)
requireExactlyOneJSONDocument(t, stdout)
// stderr is a pipe here, so the logger writes one JSON record a line.
var warning map[string]any
for line := range strings.Lines(stderr) {
if strings.Contains(line,
"Could not remove snapshot metadata from remote storage") {
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &warning))
}
}
require.NotNil(t, warning, "the warning must reach stderr")
assert.Contains(t, warning[slog.MessageKey],
"run 'vaultik snapshot remove' with the snapshot's ID again")
assert.Equal(t, stalePruneSnapshotID, warning["snapshot_id"])
}
// writeMissingDestinationConfig builds a config whose destination
// directory does not exist. Returns the config path and the path of
// its local index, which is not created here.
func writeMissingDestinationConfig(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
indexPath := filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite")
contents := fmt.Sprintf(hermeticConfig,
filepath.Join(dir, "source"),
filepath.Join(dir, "missing-store"),
indexPath)
require.NoError(t,
os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(contents), configFileMode))
// The PID lock lives under xdg.DataHome, which xdg resolves at
// package init; point it at the temp dir so the test neither
// touches nor collides with the real one.
t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(dir, "data"))
xdg.Reload()
t.Cleanup(xdg.Reload)
return configPath, indexPath
}
// writeUnusableDestinationConfig builds a config whose destination
// directory does not exist, which fails `remote info`, and whose local
// index is bound to another destination, which fails `prune` and
// `snapshot remove` (a missing destination alone only makes `snapshot
// remove` warn). Returns the config path.
func writeUnusableDestinationConfig(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
configPath, indexPath := writeMissingDestinationConfig(t)
ctx := context.Background()
db, err := database.New(ctx, indexPath)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() { require.NoError(t, db.Close()) }()
require.NoError(t, database.NewRepositories(db).LocalMeta.Set(ctx,
database.LocalMetaKeyStorageURL, "file://"+t.TempDir()))
return configPath
}
// runEntry runs Entry with args after the program name and returns its
// exit code and what it wrote to stdout and stderr.
//
// Not parallel-safe: it replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and os.Stderr.
func runEntry(t *testing.T, args ...string) (int, string, string) {
t.Helper()
previousArgs := os.Args
t.Cleanup(func() {
os.Args = previousArgs
rootFlags = RootFlags{}
})
os.Args = append([]string{programName}, args...)
var code int
stdout, stderr := captureProcessStdoutAndStderr(t,
func() { code = Entry() })
return code, stdout, stderr
}
internal/cli/info.go
+37 -7
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
package cli
import (
"context"
"errors"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -28,19 +33,44 @@ func NewInfoCommand() *cobra.Command {
// Use the app framework
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
},
Mode: readOnly,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.ShowInfo()
}, func(err error) {
log.Error("Failed to show info", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Failed to show info: %v", err)
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
go func() {
err := v.ShowInfo()
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
log.Error("Failed to show info", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Failed to show info: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
})
},
}
internal/cli/json_help_test.go
-24
View File
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported command constructor
import (
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// TestJSONHelpSaysConfirmationPromptIsSkipped checks that the --json help
// of `snapshot remove` and `prune` says the flag skips the confirmation
// prompt. Both delete without asking under --json, since a prompt on
// stdout would break the JSON document.
func TestJSONHelpSaysConfirmationPromptIsSkipped(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{
newSnapshotRemoveCommand(),
NewPruneCommand(),
} {
assert.Contains(t, cmd.Flags().Lookup("json").Usage,
"skips the confirmation prompt", cmd.Name())
}
}
internal/cli/prune.go
+49 -16
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
package cli
import (
"context"
"errors"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -22,11 +27,9 @@ scans every snapshot manifest in the destination store, builds the
set of still-referenced blob hashes, and deletes any blob not in that
set.
Snapshot create --prune runs the same cleanup automatically; this
command is the manual entry point for the same work (e.g. after a
crashed backup or to reclaim storage). Snapshot remove leaves blobs in
place; run this command afterwards to delete the ones no longer
referenced.`,
Snapshot create --prune and snapshot remove run the same cleanup
automatically; this command is the manual entry point for the same
work (e.g. after a crashed backup or to reclaim storage).`,
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
// Use unified config resolution
@@ -38,27 +41,57 @@ referenced.`,
// Use the app framework like other commands
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
JSON: opts.JSON,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet || opts.JSON,
},
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
// Start the prune operation in a goroutine
go func() {
// Run the prune operation
err := v.Prune(opts)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
if !opts.JSON {
log.Error("Prune operation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Prune failed: %v", err)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Shutdown the app when prune completes
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
log.Debug("Stopping prune operation")
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
Mode: mutating,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.Prune(opts)
}, func(err error) {
log.Error("Prune operation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Prune failed: %v", err)
})
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Force, "force", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false,
"Output pruning stats as JSON; skips the confirmation prompt, as --force does")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false, "Output pruning stats as JSON")
return cmd
}
internal/cli/quiet_test.go
-206
View File
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // sets the unexported rootFlags directly
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// setRootFlags overrides the global rootFlags for the duration of one
// test and restores it afterward. These tests must not run in parallel:
// the flags are process-global, so the whole struct is saved and put
// back rather than left mutated for the next test.
func setRootFlags(t *testing.T, f RootFlags) {
t.Helper()
old := rootFlags
rootFlags = f
t.Cleanup(func() { rootFlags = old })
}
// seedFile writes content to a fresh file and returns its path.
func seedFile(t *testing.T, dir, name, content string) string {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(dir, name)
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seeding %s: %v", name, err)
}
return path
}
// mustExecute runs a command with its output captured and fails the test
// if it errors, returning what the command printed.
func mustExecute(t *testing.T, cmd *cobra.Command, args ...string) string {
t.Helper()
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&out)
cmd.SetArgs(args)
err := cmd.Execute()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s failed: %v", cmd.Name(), err)
}
return out.String()
}
// TestVersionQuietSuppressesReport checks that --quiet silences the whole
// version report: it is human-facing output, not a scriptable value.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestVersionQuietSuppressesReport(t *testing.T) {
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{Quiet: true})
out := mustExecute(t, NewVersionCommand())
if out != "" {
t.Errorf("--quiet version printed %q, want nothing", out)
}
}
// TestConfigGetIgnoresQuiet checks that a config value is printed even
// under --quiet: it is scriptable output a caller depends on, so --quiet
// must not suppress it, and it stays machine-plain (no marker, no color).
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestConfigGetIgnoresQuiet(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := seedFile(t, dir, "config.yml", "storage_url: file:///mnt/x\n")
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{Quiet: true, ConfigPath: path})
out := mustExecute(t, newConfigGetCommand(), "storage_url")
if out != "file:///mnt/x\n" {
t.Errorf("config get --quiet = %q, want the plain value", out)
}
}
// TestConfigSetQuietSuppressesConfirmation checks that --quiet silences
// the confirmation line while still writing the value to the file.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestConfigSetQuietSuppressesConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := seedFile(t, dir, "config.yml", "compression_level: 3\n")
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{Quiet: true, ConfigPath: path})
out := mustExecute(t, newConfigSetCommand(), "compression_level", "9")
if out != "" {
t.Errorf("--quiet config set printed %q, want nothing", out)
}
data, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // G304: test-controlled path
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading config back: %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(string(data), "compression_level: 9") {
t.Errorf("config set did not write the value under --quiet:\n%s", data)
}
}
// TestConfigSetConfirmsWhenNotQuiet checks that the confirmation names
// the key (styled) when --quiet is not set.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestConfigSetConfirmsWhenNotQuiet(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := seedFile(t, dir, "config.yml", "compression_level: 3\n")
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{ConfigPath: path})
out := mustExecute(t, newConfigSetCommand(), "compression_level", "9")
if !strings.Contains(out, "compression_level") {
t.Errorf("config set did not confirm the key: %q", out)
}
}
// TestConfigInitQuietSuppressesConfirmation checks that --quiet silences
// the "config written" confirmation while still writing the file.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestConfigInitQuietSuppressesConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "new-config.yml")
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{Quiet: true, ConfigPath: path})
out := mustExecute(t, newConfigInitCommand())
if out != "" {
t.Errorf("--quiet config init printed %q, want nothing", out)
}
_, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("config init did not write the file under --quiet: %v", err)
}
}
// seedDatabaseDeleteConfig writes a valid config whose index_path is a
// seeded database file, and returns both paths.
func seedDatabaseDeleteConfig(t *testing.T, dir string) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
dbPath := seedFile(t, dir, "index.sqlite", "not-a-real-db")
cfg := fmt.Sprintf(hermeticConfig,
filepath.Join(dir, "source"), filepath.Join(dir, "store"), dbPath)
cfgPath := seedFile(t, dir, "config.yml", cfg)
return dbPath, cfgPath
}
// TestDatabaseDeleteQuietSuppressesMessage checks that --quiet silences
// the "database deleted" line while still removing the file.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestDatabaseDeleteQuietSuppressesMessage(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
dbPath, cfgPath := seedDatabaseDeleteConfig(t, dir)
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{Quiet: true, ConfigPath: cfgPath})
out := mustExecute(t, newDatabaseDeleteCommand(), "--force")
if out != "" {
t.Errorf("--quiet database delete printed %q, want nothing", out)
}
_, err := os.Stat(dbPath)
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("database delete did not remove the file: stat err = %v", err)
}
}
// TestDatabaseDeleteReportsWhenNotQuiet checks that the deletion is
// reported when --quiet is not set.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
func TestDatabaseDeleteReportsWhenNotQuiet(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
_, cfgPath := seedDatabaseDeleteConfig(t, dir)
setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{ConfigPath: cfgPath})
out := mustExecute(t, newDatabaseDeleteCommand(), "--force")
if !strings.Contains(out, "deleted") {
t.Errorf("database delete did not report the deletion: %q", out)
}
}
internal/cli/remote.go
+40 -10
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
package cli
import (
"context"
"errors"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ This is destructive and irreversible. Requires --force.`,
return errNukeNeedsForce
}
return runVaultikApp(cmd, mutating, false, "Remote nuke failed",
return runVaultikApp(cmd, false, false, "Remote nuke failed",
func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.NukeRemote(true)
})
@@ -80,20 +83,47 @@ func newRemoteInfoCommand() *cobra.Command {
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
JSON: jsonOutput,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet || jsonOutput,
},
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
go func() {
err := v.RemoteInfo(jsonOutput)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
if !jsonOutput {
log.Error("Failed to get remote info", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Failed to get remote info: %v", err)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
}
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
Mode: readOnly,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.RemoteInfo(jsonOutput)
}, func(err error) {
log.Error("Failed to get remote info", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Failed to get remote info: %v", err)
})
},
}
internal/cli/root.go
+2 -19
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
)
// errConfigNotFound is wrapped by all config-resolution failures.
@@ -58,10 +57,8 @@ on the source system.`,
cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&rootFlags.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false,
"Suppress non-error output")
cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&rootFlags.SkipErrors, "skip-errors", false,
"Skip files that cannot be read when creating a snapshot, or "+
"that cannot be restored when restoring, instead of aborting "+
"(packing and storage errors while creating a snapshot still "+
"abort)")
"Continue past per-file errors instead of aborting "+
"(applies to snapshot create and restore)")
// Add subcommands
cmd.AddCommand(
@@ -83,20 +80,6 @@ func GetRootFlags() RootFlags {
return rootFlags
}
// commandUI returns a UI writer for a command's stdout, in quiet mode
// when the global --quiet flag is set. This is how the pure-cli
// commands (version, config, database) reach internal/ui: color follows
// the writer (a TTY gets color, a captured test buffer does not), and
// --quiet silences the same message classes it silences everywhere else.
func commandUI(cmd *cobra.Command) *ui.Writer {
w := ui.New(cmd.OutOrStdout())
if GetRootFlags().Quiet {
w.SetQuiet(true)
}
return w
}
// ResolveConfigPath resolves the config file path from flags, environment, or default.
// Search order: --config flag, VAULTIK_CONFIG env, XDG config dir,
// /etc/vaultik/config.yml.
internal/cli/runapp_interrupt_test.go
-97
View File
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/cli"
)
// TestRunAppWaitsForOperationCleanupOnShutdown drives RunApp with an fx app
// wired the way RunOperation wires a command: a single lifecycle hook whose
// OnStart launches the operation in its own goroutine and whose OnStop cancels
// it and blocks until that goroutine returns. The operation stands in for a
// restore blocked mid-download — it holds a decrypted "scratch" file and only
// removes it as it unwinds on cancellation.
//
// The app is asked to stop once the operation is running (standing in for an
// OS interrupt; fx delivers a real signal and Shutdowner.Shutdown() on the
// same app.Wait channel, so both drive the identical shutdown path). RunApp
// must not return until app.Stop has run the OnStop hook, so the scratch file
// must be gone by the time RunApp returns. Before the fix RunApp returned as
// soon as the app.Wait/Done channel fired, without running app.Stop, so the
// cleanup never ran and this file would still be on disk (issue #159).
func TestRunAppWaitsForOperationCleanupOnShutdown(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
scratch := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "decrypted-scratch")
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(scratch, []byte("secret"), 0o600))
// Cancel and reap the operation even if RunApp returns without doing so
// (the buggy path), so the goroutine cannot leak past the test.
opCtx, opCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(opCancel)
var stop func(context.Context) bool
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Invoke(func(lc fx.Lifecycle, sh fx.Shutdowner) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(done)
// Blocked mid-operation until cancelled, then run the
// cleanup an interrupted restore would run.
<-opCtx.Done()
_ = os.Remove(scratch)
}()
stop = func(ctx context.Context) bool {
opCancel()
select {
case <-done:
return true
case <-ctx.Done():
return false
}
}
// Ask the app to stop now that the operation is running.
go func() { _ = sh.Shutdown() }()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
stop(ctx)
return nil
},
})
}),
)
done := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { done <- cli.RunApp(context.Background(), app) }()
select {
case err := <-done:
require.NoError(t, err)
case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("RunApp did not return after shutdown was requested")
}
_, err := os.Stat(scratch)
require.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err),
"RunApp returned before the operation removed its decrypted scratch file")
}
internal/cli/snapshot.go
+89 -46
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
package cli
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -66,9 +69,8 @@ func newSnapshotCreateCommand() *cobra.Command {
If snapshot names are provided, only those snapshots are created.
If no names are provided, all configured snapshots are created.
The config is read from the path given by --config or VAULTIK_CONFIG;
otherwise from the platform config directory (~/.config/vaultik/config.yml
on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
Config is located at /etc/vaultik/config.yml by default, but can be overridden by
specifying a path using --config or by setting VAULTIK_CONFIG to a path.`,
Args: cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// Pass snapshot names from args
@@ -84,8 +86,7 @@ on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
// Use the backup functionality from cli package
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
// --cron suppression is wired through v.UI by setupGlobals.
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
@@ -93,25 +94,54 @@ on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
Cron: opts.Cron,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
},
Mode: mutating,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.CreateSnapshot(opts)
}, func(err error) {
log.Error("Snapshot creation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Snapshot creation failed: %v", err)
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
// Start the snapshot creation in a goroutine
go func() {
// --cron suppression is wired through v.UI by setupGlobals.
err := v.CreateSnapshot(opts)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
log.Error("Snapshot creation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Snapshot creation failed: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Shutdown the app when snapshot completes
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
log.Debug("Stopping snapshot creation")
// Cancel the Vaultik context
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
})
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Cron, "cron", false,
"Run in cron mode (silent unless warning or error)")
"Run in cron mode (silent unless error)")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Prune, "prune", false,
"After backup, drop older snapshots of the same name and remove "+
"orphaned blobs")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.KeepNewerThan, "keep-newer-than", "",
"With --prune: keep snapshots newer than this duration "+
"(e.g. 30d, 4w, 6mo, 1y; m is minutes, mo is months) "+
"instead of only the latest")
"(e.g. 4w, 30d, 6mo) instead of only the latest")
return cmd
}
@@ -127,7 +157,7 @@ func newSnapshotListCommand() *cobra.Command {
Long: "Lists all snapshots with their ID, timestamp, and compressed size",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
return runVaultikApp(cmd, readOnly, false,
return runVaultikApp(cmd, false, false,
"Failed to list snapshots",
func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.ListSnapshots(jsonOutput)
@@ -163,7 +193,7 @@ restrict the operation to specific snapshot names.`,
return errPurgeCriteriaBoth
}
return runVaultikApp(cmd, mutating, false,
return runVaultikApp(cmd, false, false,
"Failed to purge snapshots",
func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.PurgeSnapshotsWithOptions(opts)
@@ -174,8 +204,7 @@ restrict the operation to specific snapshot names.`,
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.KeepLatest, "keep-latest", false,
"Keep only the latest snapshot of each name")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.OlderThan, "older-than", "",
"Remove snapshots older than duration "+
"(e.g. 30d, 4w, 6mo, 1y; m is minutes, mo is months)")
"Remove snapshots older than duration (e.g., 30d, 6m, 1y)")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Force, "force", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
cmd.Flags().StringArrayVar(&opts.Names, "snapshot", nil,
"Restrict to snapshots with these names (repeat for multiple)")
@@ -189,16 +218,9 @@ func newSnapshotVerifyCommand() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "verify <snapshot-id>",
Short: "Check a snapshot's blobs are present with the listed size",
Long: "Checks that every blob the snapshot's manifest lists is present\n" +
"in storage with the size the manifest records, and that the\n" +
"snapshot's encrypted database is present. It does not read blob\n" +
"contents; use --deep to download, decrypt, and re-hash every blob\n" +
"to detect corruption -- integrity, not who wrote it.\n\n" +
"The snapshot may be named by its ID or, on a host with no local\n" +
"index, by the remote key that 'snapshot list' prints for a\n" +
"remote-only snapshot (an unambiguous leading part is enough).",
Args: requireSnapshotIDArg,
Short: "Verify snapshot integrity",
Long: "Verifies that all blobs referenced in a snapshot exist",
Args: requireSnapshotIDArg,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
snapshotID := args[0]
@@ -210,24 +232,47 @@ func newSnapshotVerifyCommand() *cobra.Command {
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
JSON: opts.JSON,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet || opts.JSON,
},
Mode: readOnly,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.VerifySnapshotWithOptions(snapshotID, opts)
}, func(err error) {
if opts.JSON {
return
}
Modules: []fx.Option{},
Invokes: []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(v *vaultik.Vaultik, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
go func() {
err := v.VerifySnapshotWithOptions(snapshotID, opts)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
if !opts.JSON {
log.Error("Verification failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Verification failed: %v", err)
}
log.Error("Verification failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Verification failed: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
err = v.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
v.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
},
})
},
}
@@ -259,15 +304,14 @@ Use --local-only to skip the remote half (e.g. when you want to forget a
snapshot locally without touching the destination store).
If the remote is unreachable, the local-database removal still completes
and a warning is emitted; run 'vaultik snapshot remove <snapshot-id>' again
once the destination store is reachable to remove the snapshot's metadata
from it ('vaultik prune' does not).
and a warning is emitted; rerun 'vaultik prune' once the destination store
is reachable to finish remote cleanup.
To wipe the entire destination store and start over, use 'vaultik remote
nuke --force' — it is the single supported entry point for that.`,
Args: requireSnapshotIDArg,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runVaultikApp(cmd, mutating, opts.JSON,
return runVaultikApp(cmd, opts.JSON, opts.JSON,
"Failed to remove snapshot",
func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
_, err := v.RemoveSnapshot(args[0], opts)
@@ -280,8 +324,7 @@ nuke --force' — it is the single supported entry point for that.`,
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Force, "force", "f", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.DryRun, "dry-run", false,
"Show what would be removed without removing")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false,
"Output result as JSON; skips the confirmation prompt, as --force does")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false, "Output result as JSON")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.LocalOnly, "local-only", false,
"Skip remote cleanup; only touch the local index")
internal/cli/snapshot_restore.go
+89 -25
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
package cli
import (
"context"
"errors"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -17,6 +25,15 @@ type RestoreOptions struct {
Verify bool // Verify restored files after restore
}
// RestoreApp contains all dependencies needed for restore
type RestoreApp struct {
Globals *globals.Globals
Config *config.Config
Storage storage.Storer
Vaultik *vaultik.Vaultik
Shutdowner fx.Shutdowner
}
// newSnapshotRestoreCommand creates the 'snapshot restore' subcommand
func newSnapshotRestoreCommand() *cobra.Command {
opts := &RestoreOptions{}
@@ -31,16 +48,8 @@ target directory.
If no paths are specified, all files are restored.
If paths are specified, only matching files/directories are restored.
The snapshot may be named by its ID or, when restoring on a host with no
local index, by the remote key that 'snapshot list' prints for a
remote-only snapshot (an unambiguous leading part is enough).
Requires the age private key in the VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY environment
variable. The variable may hold the whole age-keygen file (comments and
all of its identities are accepted); read it from the file rather than
typing the key, so it does not land in your shell history:
export VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY="$(cat vaultik_backup_private_key.txt)"
Requires the VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY environment variable to be set with
the age private key.
Examples:
# Restore entire snapshot
@@ -68,8 +77,7 @@ Examples:
return cmd
}
// runRestore parses arguments and runs the restore operation through the
// app framework.
// runRestore parses arguments and runs the restore operation through the app framework
func runRestore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, opts *RestoreOptions) error {
snapshotID := args[0]
@@ -78,31 +86,87 @@ func runRestore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, opts *RestoreOptions) error {
opts.Paths = args[restoreMinArgs:]
}
// Use unified config resolution
configPath, err := ResolveConfigPath()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Use the app framework like other commands
rootFlags := GetRootFlags()
return RunOperation(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
return RunWithApp(cmd.Context(), AppOptions{
ConfigPath: configPath,
LogOptions: log.Options{
Verbose: rootFlags.Verbose,
Debug: rootFlags.Debug,
Quiet: rootFlags.Quiet,
},
Mode: readOnly,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.Restore(&vaultik.RestoreOptions{
SnapshotID: snapshotID,
TargetDir: opts.TargetDir,
Paths: opts.Paths,
Verify: opts.Verify,
SkipErrors: rootFlags.SkipErrors,
})
}, func(err error) {
log.Error("Restore operation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Restore failed: %v", err)
Modules: buildRestoreModules(),
Invokes: buildRestoreInvokes(snapshotID, opts),
})
}
// buildRestoreModules returns the fx.Options for dependency injection in restore
func buildRestoreModules() []fx.Option {
return []fx.Option{
fx.Provide(fx.Annotate(
func(g *globals.Globals, cfg *config.Config,
storer storage.Storer, v *vaultik.Vaultik, shutdowner fx.Shutdowner) *RestoreApp {
return &RestoreApp{
Globals: g,
Config: cfg,
Storage: storer,
Vaultik: v,
Shutdowner: shutdowner,
}
},
)),
}
}
// buildRestoreInvokes returns the fx.Options that wire up the restore lifecycle
func buildRestoreInvokes(snapshotID string, opts *RestoreOptions) []fx.Option {
return []fx.Option{
fx.Invoke(func(app *RestoreApp, lc fx.Lifecycle) {
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(_ context.Context) error {
// Start the restore operation in a goroutine
go func() {
// Run the restore operation
restoreOpts := &vaultik.RestoreOptions{
SnapshotID: snapshotID,
TargetDir: opts.TargetDir,
Paths: opts.Paths,
Verify: opts.Verify,
SkipErrors: GetRootFlags().SkipErrors,
}
err := app.Vaultik.Restore(restoreOpts)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
log.Error("Restore operation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Restore failed: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Shutdown the app when restore completes
err = app.Shutdowner.Shutdown()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to shutdown", "error", err)
}
}()
return nil
},
OnStop: func(_ context.Context) error {
log.Debug("Stopping restore operation")
app.Vaultik.Cancel()
return nil
},
})
}),
}
}
internal/cli/snapshot_restore_test.go
-37
View File
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported command constructor
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// TestRestoreCommandDoesNotTakeKeyAsArgument guards the fix for the age
// key being echoed on the command line: restore must take the key only
// from the environment, never as a flag value, and its help must show the
// file-based form rather than a literal key that would land in shell
// history.
func TestRestoreCommandDoesNotTakeKeyAsArgument(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cmd := newSnapshotRestoreCommand()
cmd.Flags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
lower := strings.ToLower(f.Name)
for _, banned := range []string{"key", "secret", "age", "identity"} {
if strings.Contains(lower, banned) {
t.Errorf("restore must not accept the key as a flag; found --%s", f.Name)
}
}
})
help := cmd.Long
if strings.Contains(help, "AGE-SECRET-KEY-") {
t.Error("restore help must not show a literal age private key to type")
}
if !strings.Contains(help, "$(cat ") {
t.Error("restore help should read the key from a file, e.g. $(cat ...)")
}
}
internal/cli/vaultik_snapshot_types.go
+12
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package cli
import "time"
// SnapshotInfo represents snapshot information for listing
//
//nolint:tagliatelle // snake_case is the established output format
type SnapshotInfo struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
CompressedSize int64 `json:"compressed_size"`
}
internal/cli/version.go
+21 -37
View File
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package cli
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
)
// NewVersionCommand creates the version command
@@ -16,44 +16,28 @@ func NewVersionCommand() *cobra.Command {
Short: "Print version information",
Long: `Print version, git commit, and build information for vaultik.`,
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
writeVersion(commandUI(cmd))
Run: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "vaultik %s\n", globals.Version)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " commit: %s\n", globals.Commit)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " build date: %s\n", globals.CommitDate)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " go: %s\n", runtime.Version())
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " os/arch: %s/%s\n",
runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " author: %s\n", globals.Author)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " homepage: %s\n", globals.Homepage)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, " license: %s\n", globals.License)
if globals.Version == "dev" {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout,
"This is a development build (no version information embedded).")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout,
"Build a release binary with 'make vaultik' or download from")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout,
"https://sneak.berlin/go/vaultik for embedded version metadata.")
}
},
}
return cmd
}
// writeVersion prints the version report through the UI writer. The
// report is the output this command exists to produce, so it is written
// plain (markers would corrupt the aligned report) via the writer's
// underlying stdout; --quiet silences it like any other non-error
// output.
func writeVersion(out *ui.Writer) {
if out.Quiet() {
return
}
w := out.Out()
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "vaultik %s\n", globals.Version)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " commit: %s\n", globals.Commit)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " build date: %s\n", globals.CommitDate)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " go: %s\n", runtime.Version())
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " os/arch: %s/%s\n", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " author: %s\n", globals.Author)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " homepage: %s\n", globals.Homepage)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, " license: %s\n", globals.License)
if globals.IsDevVersion(globals.Version) {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w,
"This is a development build: it was not built from a tagged")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w,
"commit, so it carries no release version. Released binaries")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w,
"are published at %s\n", globals.ReleasesURL)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w,
"and report their tag on the first line above.")
}
}
internal/cli/version_test.go
-77
View File
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
package cli_test
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/cli"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals"
)
// runVersionCommand executes `vaultik version` with its output
// captured, and returns what it printed.
func runVersionCommand(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
cmd := cli.NewVersionCommand()
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&out)
cmd.SetErr(&out)
cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
err := cmd.Execute()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("version command failed: %v", err)
}
return out.String()
}
// TestVersionCommandReportsBuildVersion checks that the first line of
// the report is the version the binary was actually built with. The
// test binary carries no -ldflags, so that is the "dev" default -- the
// same string an untagged `make vaultik` build stamps a prefix of.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // executes a command that reads the global rootFlags
func TestVersionCommandReportsBuildVersion(t *testing.T) {
out := runVersionCommand(t)
wantFirst := "vaultik " + globals.Version
if first, _, _ := strings.Cut(out, "\n"); first != wantFirst {
t.Errorf("first line = %q, want %q", first, wantFirst)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, "commit:") {
t.Error("output does not report the commit")
}
}
// TestVersionCommandFlagsDevelopmentBuild is the regression test for
// the thing this command exists to prevent: a build that is not a
// release must say so. The notice used to be gated on the version
// being exactly "dev", so once untagged builds started carrying their
// commit sha it would have gone silent and an unreleased binary would
// have looked like a release.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // executes a command that reads the global rootFlags
func TestVersionCommandFlagsDevelopmentBuild(t *testing.T) {
if !globals.IsDevVersion(globals.Version) {
t.Skipf("test binary was stamped with release version %q",
globals.Version)
}
out := runVersionCommand(t)
if !strings.Contains(out, "development build") {
t.Errorf("dev build did not print the development-build notice:\n%s",
out)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, globals.ReleasesURL) {
t.Errorf("development-build notice does not point at %s:\n%s",
globals.ReleasesURL, out)
}
}
internal/config/config.go
+46 -131
View File
@@ -16,50 +16,34 @@ import (
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/chunker"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
)
const appName = "vaultik"
// secretKeyPrefix marks an age secret (private) key. It is compared
// case-insensitively so a recipient entry that is actually a private key is
// caught and never passed to age or echoed back.
//
//nolint:gosec // G101: marker for detecting a pasted secret key, not a credential
const secretKeyPrefix = "AGE-SECRET-KEY-"
// Defaults and validation bounds for tunable settings.
const (
defaultBlobSizeLimit = Size(10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // 10GB
defaultChunkSize = Size(10 * 1024 * 1024) // 10MB
defaultS3PartSize = Size(5 * 1024 * 1024) // 5MiB
defaultS3PartSize = Size(5 * 1024 * 1024) // 5MB
defaultCompressionLevel = 3
minChunkSize = 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
minCompressionLevel = 1
maxCompressionLevel = 19
// S3 accepts a multipart upload part from 5MiB to 5GiB.
minS3PartSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024
maxS3PartSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
)
// Sentinel validation errors.
var (
errNoConfigPath = errors.New("config path not provided")
errRecipientIsSecretKey = errors.New(
"an age secret key was given where a public key (age1...) belongs")
errRecipientNotX25519 = errors.New(
"not a valid recipient; only X25519 age1... public keys are supported")
errNoConfigPath = errors.New("config path not provided")
errNoAgeRecipients = errors.New(
"at least one age_recipient is required (generate with: age-keygen)")
errNoSnapshots = errors.New(
"at least one snapshot must be configured (see config.example.yml)")
errSnapshotNoPaths = errors.New("snapshot must have at least one path")
errChunkSizeTooSmall = errors.New("chunk_size must be at least 1MB")
errBlobSizeTooSmall = errors.New(
"blob_size_limit must be at least the largest chunk the chunker can " +
"emit (chunk_size times the FastCDC size spread)")
errBadCompression = errors.New("compression_level must be between 1 and 19")
errBadS3PartSize = errors.New("s3.part_size must be between 5MiB and 5GiB")
errBadStorageScheme = errors.New(
errBlobSizeTooSmall = errors.New("blob_size_limit must be at least chunk_size")
errBadCompression = errors.New("compression_level must be between 1 and 19")
errBadStorageScheme = errors.New(
"storage_url must start with s3://, file://, or rclone://")
errStorageNotConfigured = errors.New(
"storage not configured; set storage_url or provide s3.endpoint + " +
@@ -137,26 +121,6 @@ func (c *Config) SnapshotNames() []string {
return names
}
// Names of the two places the age secret key can be configured, used by
// AgeSecretKeySourceName for error messages that must not echo the value.
//
//nolint:gosec // G101: these are the names of the config sources, not a key
const (
ageSecretKeySourceEnv = "VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY"
ageSecretKeySourceConfig = "age_secret_key"
)
// AgeSecretKeySourceName returns the human name of where AgeSecretKey was
// configured. A Config built directly (as in tests) has no recorded
// source, so it reports the config-file field name.
func (c *Config) AgeSecretKeySourceName() string {
if c.AgeSecretKeySource != "" {
return c.AgeSecretKeySource
}
return ageSecretKeySourceConfig
}
// Config represents the application configuration for Vaultik.
// It defines all settings for backup operations, including source directories,
// encryption recipients, storage configuration, and performance tuning parameters.
@@ -166,13 +130,8 @@ func (c *Config) AgeSecretKeySourceName() string {
type Config struct {
AgeRecipients []string `yaml:"age_recipients"`
AgeSecretKey string `yaml:"age_secret_key"`
// AgeSecretKeySource names where AgeSecretKey was configured
// ("VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY" or "age_secret_key") so a later parse
// failure can name the source without echoing the secret value. It is
// set by Load and never read from or written to the config file.
AgeSecretKeySource string `yaml:"-"`
BlobSizeLimit Size `yaml:"blob_size_limit"`
ChunkSize Size `yaml:"chunk_size"`
BlobSizeLimit Size `yaml:"blob_size_limit"`
ChunkSize Size `yaml:"chunk_size"`
// Exclude holds global excludes applied to all snapshots.
Exclude []string `yaml:"exclude"`
Hostname string `yaml:"hostname"`
@@ -203,10 +162,8 @@ type S3Config struct {
AccessKeyID string `yaml:"access_key_id"`
SecretAccessKey string `yaml:"secret_access_key"`
Region string `yaml:"region"`
// UseSSL selects HTTPS for a scheme-less endpoint. Omitted (nil) means
// the default, TLS; set it to false only to force plain HTTP.
UseSSL *bool `yaml:"use_ssl"`
PartSize Size `yaml:"part_size"`
UseSSL bool `yaml:"use_ssl"`
PartSize Size `yaml:"part_size"`
}
// Path wraps the config file path for fx dependency injection.
@@ -248,7 +205,6 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
ChunkSize: defaultChunkSize,
IndexPath: filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, appName, "index.sqlite"),
CompressionLevel: defaultCompressionLevel,
S3: S3Config{PartSize: defaultS3PartSize},
}
// Convert smartconfig data to YAML then unmarshal
@@ -282,7 +238,10 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
cfg.IndexPath = expandTilde(envIndexPath)
}
cfg.setAgeSecretKey()
// Check for environment variable override for AgeSecretKey
if envAgeSecretKey := os.Getenv("VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY"); envAgeSecretKey != "" {
cfg.AgeSecretKey = extractAgeSecretKey(envAgeSecretKey)
}
// Get hostname if not set
if cfg.Hostname == "" {
@@ -299,13 +258,17 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
cfg.S3.Region = "us-east-1"
}
if cfg.S3.PartSize == 0 {
cfg.S3.PartSize = defaultS3PartSize
}
// Check config file permissions (warn if world or group readable)
//nolint:gosec // G703: config path is operator-supplied by design
info, statErr := os.Stat(path)
if statErr == nil {
mode := info.Mode().Perm()
if mode&0044 != 0 { // group or world readable
log.Warn(cfg.readableByOthersWarning(),
log.Warn("Config file has insecure permissions (contains S3 credentials)",
"path", path,
"mode", fmt.Sprintf("%04o", mode),
"recommendation", "chmod 600 "+path)
@@ -322,26 +285,16 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
// Validate checks if the configuration is valid and complete.
// It ensures all required fields are present and have valid values:
// - Every age recipient must parse as an X25519 age1... public key (so a
// bad entry fails at load, not mid-backup); errors name the position,
// never the value. An empty list is accepted, because only snapshot
// create needs a recipient and it checks for one itself
// - At least one snapshot must be configured with at least one path
// - Storage must be configured (either storage_url or s3.* fields)
// - Chunk size must be at least 1MB
// - Blob size limit must be at least the largest chunk the chunker can emit
// (chunk_size times chunker.ChunkSizeSpread), so a single-chunk blob never
// exceeds the configured limit
// - Compression level must be between 1 and 19
// - S3 part size must be between 5MiB and 5GiB, the part sizes S3 accepts
//
// - At least one age recipient must be specified
// - At least one snapshot must be configured with at least one path
// - Storage must be configured (either storage_url or s3.* fields)
// - Chunk size must be at least 1MB
// - Blob size limit must be at least the chunk size
// - Compression level must be between 1 and 19
// Returns an error describing the first validation failure encountered.
func (c *Config) Validate() error {
for i, recipient := range c.AgeRecipients {
err := validateAgeRecipient(recipient)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("age_recipients[%d]: %w", i, err)
}
if len(c.AgeRecipients) == 0 {
return errNoAgeRecipients
}
if len(c.Snapshots) == 0 {
@@ -364,13 +317,8 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
return errChunkSizeTooSmall
}
// The chunker can emit chunks up to chunk_size * ChunkSizeSpread, and the
// packer places a single such chunk into an otherwise empty blob. A limit
// below that bound would let a blob exceed it, so reject it.
largestChunk := c.ChunkSize.Int64() * chunker.ChunkSizeSpread
if c.BlobSizeLimit.Int64() < largestChunk {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: need at least %d bytes",
errBlobSizeTooSmall, largestChunk)
if c.BlobSizeLimit.Int64() < c.ChunkSize.Int64() {
return errBlobSizeTooSmall
}
if c.CompressionLevel < minCompressionLevel ||
@@ -378,58 +326,9 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
return errBadCompression
}
if c.S3.PartSize.Int64() < minS3PartSize ||
c.S3.PartSize.Int64() > maxS3PartSize {
return errBadS3PartSize
}
return nil
}
// validateAgeRecipient parses one age_recipients entry with the age library
// and returns a value-free error on failure. A recipient string can be
// sensitive (an operator may paste a secret key by mistake), so neither the
// entry nor age's own error (which quotes its input) is ever included.
func validateAgeRecipient(recipient string) error {
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(recipient), secretKeyPrefix) {
return errRecipientIsSecretKey
}
_, err := age.ParseX25519Recipient(recipient)
if err != nil {
return errRecipientNotX25519
}
return nil
}
// setAgeSecretKey records the age secret key and where it came from. The
// value is stored raw and parsed only where decryption happens
// (internal/vaultik), so backup, list and prune keep working whatever the
// field holds. The environment variable overrides the config-file field.
func (c *Config) setAgeSecretKey() {
if c.AgeSecretKey != "" {
c.AgeSecretKeySource = ageSecretKeySourceConfig
}
if env := os.Getenv("VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY"); env != "" {
c.AgeSecretKey = env
c.AgeSecretKeySource = ageSecretKeySourceEnv
}
}
// readableByOthersWarning is the warning Load logs when others can read
// the config file. It says "may contain" because the S3 credentials are
// seen only after smartconfig has replaced any ${...} reference in the
// file with its value, so a set credential need not be in the file.
func (c *Config) readableByOthersWarning() string {
if c.S3.AccessKeyID != "" || c.S3.SecretAccessKey != "" {
return "Config file is readable by others and may contain S3 credentials"
}
return "Config file is readable by others"
}
// validateStorage validates storage configuration.
// If StorageURL is set, it takes precedence. S3 URLs require credentials.
// File URLs don't require any S3 configuration.
@@ -486,6 +385,22 @@ func (c *Config) validateStorageURL() error {
}
}
// extractAgeSecretKey extracts the AGE-SECRET-KEY from the input using
// the age library's parser, which handles comments and whitespace.
func extractAgeSecretKey(input string) string {
identities, err := age.ParseIdentities(strings.NewReader(input))
if err != nil || len(identities) == 0 {
// Fall back to trimmed input if parsing fails
return strings.TrimSpace(input)
}
// Return the string representation of the first identity
if id, ok := identities[0].(*age.X25519Identity); ok {
return id.String()
}
return strings.TrimSpace(input)
}
// Module exports the config module for fx dependency injection.
// It provides the Config type to other modules in the application.
//
internal/config/config_test.go
+38 -457
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
package config //nolint:testpackage // exercises unexported source constants
package config //nolint:testpackage // exercises unexported extractAgeSecretKey
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/chunker"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
)
const (
@@ -88,48 +83,6 @@ func TestConfigLoad(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestExampleConfigIsScrubbedAndLoads checks that the shipped
// config.example.yml carries only neutral placeholders (no real credentials,
// private addresses, or internal host names) and still parses.
func TestExampleConfigIsScrubbedAndLoads(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
examplePath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "config.example.yml")
cfg, err := Load(examplePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to load config.example.yml: %v", err)
}
if cfg.StorageURL != "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups" {
t.Errorf("Expected neutral storage_url, got '%s'", cfg.StorageURL)
}
//nolint:gosec // G304: examplePath is a fixed in-repo path, not user input
raw, err := os.ReadFile(examplePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read config.example.yml: %v", err)
}
text := string(raw)
wantSubstrings := []string{
"YOUR_ACCESS_KEY",
"YOUR_SECRET_KEY",
"endpoint: https://",
}
for _, want := range wantSubstrings {
if !strings.Contains(text, want) {
t.Errorf("Expected config.example.yml to contain %q", want)
}
}
// A raw "http://" scheme would mean a plaintext, likely private endpoint.
if strings.Contains(text, "http://") {
t.Error("config.example.yml should not contain an http:// endpoint")
}
}
// TestConfigFromEnv tests loading config path from environment variable
func TestConfigFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -148,121 +101,53 @@ func TestConfigFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestValidateBlobSizeLimit checks the blob_size_limit boundary: it must be at
// least the largest chunk the chunker can emit (chunk_size times
// chunker.ChunkSizeSpread), because the packer places a single such chunk into
// an otherwise empty blob. A limit between chunk_size and that bound is rejected.
func TestValidateBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
// TestExtractAgeSecretKey tests extraction of AGE-SECRET-KEY from various inputs
func TestExtractAgeSecretKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const chunkSize = Size(10 * 1024 * 1024) // 10MB
largestChunk := chunkSize.Int64() * chunker.ChunkSizeSpread
newConfig := func(blobLimit Size) *Config {
return &Config{
AgeRecipients: []string{testSneakAgePublicKey},
Snapshots: map[string]SnapshotConfig{"test": {Paths: []string{"/tmp/src"}}},
StorageURL: "file:///tmp/vaultik-test-store",
ChunkSize: chunkSize,
BlobSizeLimit: blobLimit,
CompressionLevel: 3,
S3: S3Config{PartSize: defaultS3PartSize},
}
}
tests := []struct {
name string
blobLimit Size
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "at chunk_size but below largest chunk is rejected",
blobLimit: chunkSize,
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "between chunk_size and largest chunk is rejected",
blobLimit: Size(chunkSize.Int64() * 2),
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "one byte below largest chunk is rejected",
blobLimit: Size(largestChunk - 1),
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "exactly at largest chunk is accepted",
blobLimit: Size(largestChunk),
wantErr: false,
},
{
name: "above largest chunk is accepted",
blobLimit: Size(largestChunk * 100),
wantErr: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := newConfig(tt.blobLimit).Validate()
if tt.wantErr {
if !errors.Is(err, errBlobSizeTooSmall) {
t.Fatalf("Validate() error = %v, want errBlobSizeTooSmall", err)
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Validate() unexpected error: %v", err)
}
})
}
}
// TestValidateS3PartSize checks that s3.part_size is held to the part sizes
// S3 accepts, 5MiB to 5GiB, by changing only the part size of the test
// config. "5MB" in the config file is 5,000,000 bytes, below the minimum.
func TestValidateS3PartSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
base, err := Load(os.Getenv("VAULTIK_CONFIG"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to load config: %v", err)
}
tests := []struct {
name string
partSize Size
wantErr bool
input string
expected string
}{
{
name: "5MB is rejected",
partSize: 5_000_000,
wantErr: true,
name: "plain key",
input: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
expected: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
},
{
name: "one byte below 5MiB is rejected",
partSize: minS3PartSize - 1,
wantErr: true,
name: "key with trailing newline",
input: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey + "\n",
expected: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
},
{
name: "5MiB is accepted",
partSize: minS3PartSize,
wantErr: false,
name: "full age-keygen output",
input: "# created: 2025-01-14T12:00:00Z\n" +
"# public key: " + testIntegrationAgePublicKey + "\n" +
testIntegrationAgePrivateKey + "\n",
expected: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
},
{
name: "5GiB is accepted",
partSize: maxS3PartSize,
wantErr: false,
name: "age-keygen output with extra blank lines",
input: "# created: 2025-01-14T12:00:00Z\n" +
"# public key: " + testIntegrationAgePublicKey + "\n\n" +
testIntegrationAgePrivateKey + "\n\n",
expected: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
},
{
name: "one byte above 5GiB is rejected",
partSize: maxS3PartSize + 1,
wantErr: true,
name: "key with leading whitespace",
input: " " + testIntegrationAgePrivateKey + " ",
expected: testIntegrationAgePrivateKey,
},
{
name: "empty input",
input: "",
expected: "",
},
{
name: "only comments",
input: "# this is a comment\n# another comment",
expected: "# this is a comment\n# another comment",
},
}
@@ -270,314 +155,10 @@ func TestValidateS3PartSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := *base
cfg.S3.PartSize = tt.partSize
err := cfg.Validate()
if tt.wantErr {
if !errors.Is(err, errBadS3PartSize) {
t.Fatalf("Validate() error = %v, want errBadS3PartSize", err)
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Validate() unexpected error: %v", err)
}
})
}
}
// TestLoadS3PartSize checks that a config file without s3.part_size loads
// with the 5MiB default, and that an explicit 0 fails at load like any other
// part size S3 refuses.
func TestLoadS3PartSize(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const withoutPartSize = "snapshots:\n" +
" test:\n" +
" paths: [/tmp/vaultik-test-source]\n" +
"storage_url: file:///tmp/vaultik-test-storage\n"
writeConfig := func(t *testing.T, text string) string {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(text), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
}
return path
}
t.Run("absent loads as 5MiB", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg, err := Load(writeConfig(t, withoutPartSize))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load() unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if cfg.S3.PartSize != defaultS3PartSize {
t.Errorf("s3.part_size = %d, want %d",
cfg.S3.PartSize, defaultS3PartSize)
}
})
t.Run("0 is rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := Load(writeConfig(t, withoutPartSize+"s3:\n part_size: 0\n"))
if !errors.Is(err, errBadS3PartSize) {
t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v, want errBadS3PartSize", err)
}
})
}
// TestValidateAgeRecipients checks that recipients are parsed at config load
// (a bad entry fails immediately, not mid-backup) and that no invalid entry —
// least of all a pasted secret key — is echoed in the error. An empty list
// loads, because only snapshot create needs a recipient.
func TestValidateAgeRecipients(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
baseConfig := func(recipients []string) *Config {
return &Config{
AgeRecipients: recipients,
Snapshots: map[string]SnapshotConfig{"test": {Paths: []string{"/tmp/src"}}},
StorageURL: "file:///tmp/vaultik-test-store",
ChunkSize: Size(10 * 1024 * 1024),
BlobSizeLimit: Size(10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
CompressionLevel: 3,
S3: S3Config{PartSize: defaultS3PartSize},
}
}
tests := []struct {
name string
recipients []string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "no recipients is accepted",
recipients: nil,
wantErr: false,
},
{
name: "placeholder recipient is rejected",
recipients: []string{"age1REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "ssh-ed25519 recipient is rejected",
recipients: []string{"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIexamplekeydata"},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "truncated age1 string is rejected",
recipients: []string{"age1short"},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "secret key passed as recipient is rejected",
recipients: []string{testIntegrationAgePrivateKey},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "two valid recipients are accepted",
recipients: []string{testSneakAgePublicKey, testIntegrationAgePublicKey},
wantErr: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := baseConfig(tt.recipients).Validate()
if !tt.wantErr {
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Validate() unexpected error: %v", err)
}
return
}
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Validate() returned nil, want error")
}
// The entry itself must never appear in the error, since a
// recipient string can be a secret key.
for _, recipient := range tt.recipients {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), recipient) {
t.Fatalf("Validate() error echoed the recipient value: %v", err)
}
}
})
}
}
// TestAgeSecretKeySourceName checks the name reported for the configured
// age secret key: the recorded source when Load set one, and the
// config-file field name for a Config built directly (as in tests).
func TestAgeSecretKeySourceName(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
source string
want string
}{
{
name: "unset defaults to config field",
source: "",
want: ageSecretKeySourceConfig,
},
{
name: "environment source",
source: ageSecretKeySourceEnv,
want: ageSecretKeySourceEnv,
},
{
name: "config-file source",
source: ageSecretKeySourceConfig,
want: ageSecretKeySourceConfig,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := &Config{AgeSecretKeySource: tt.source}
if got := cfg.AgeSecretKeySourceName(); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("AgeSecretKeySourceName() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
// loadReadableConfig writes configYAML to a file that others can read,
// loads it, and returns what the logger wrote to stderr meanwhile. The
// logger writes to the os.Stderr it finds when it is initialized, so
// os.Stderr is pointed at a file first. Not parallel-safe: os.Stderr and
// the logger are process-global.
func loadReadableConfig(t *testing.T, configYAML string) string {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
stderrPath := filepath.Join(dir, "stderr")
err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configYAML), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writing config: %v", err)
}
//nolint:gosec // G302: the test needs a config file others can read
err = os.Chmod(configPath, 0o644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("chmod config: %v", err)
}
stderrFile, err := os.Create(stderrPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test temp path
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating stderr file: %v", err)
}
previous := os.Stderr
os.Stderr = stderrFile
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
_, loadErr := Load(configPath)
os.Stderr = previous
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
_ = stderrFile.Close()
if loadErr != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", loadErr)
}
captured, err := os.ReadFile(stderrPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test temp path
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading stderr file: %v", err)
}
return string(captured)
}
// TestLoadWarnsReadableConfigWithoutS3Credentials checks that a config
// file others can read, holding no S3 credentials, is warned about
// without a claim that it holds them.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // loadReadableConfig replaces os.Stderr
func TestLoadWarnsReadableConfigWithoutS3Credentials(t *testing.T) {
stderr := loadReadableConfig(t, `
storage_url: file:///var/backups/vaultik
snapshots:
home:
paths:
- /home
`)
if !strings.Contains(stderr, "Config file is readable by others") {
t.Errorf("expected a warning that the file is readable by others, got %q",
stderr)
}
if strings.Contains(stderr, "S3 credentials") {
t.Errorf("warning names S3 credentials the file does not set: %q", stderr)
}
}
// TestLoadWarnsReadableConfigWithS3Credentials checks that a config file
// others can read and that sets S3 credentials, as values or as ${ENV:...}
// references, is warned about as one that may contain them.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // loadReadableConfig replaces os.Stderr
func TestLoadWarnsReadableConfigWithS3Credentials(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("VAULTIK_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "test-access-key")
t.Setenv("VAULTIK_TEST_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "test-secret-key")
configs := map[string]string{
"values": `
storage_url: s3://bucket/prefix?endpoint=s3.example.com
s3:
access_key_id: test-access-key
secret_access_key: test-secret-key
snapshots:
home:
paths:
- /home
`,
"references": `
storage_url: s3://bucket/prefix?endpoint=s3.example.com
s3:
access_key_id: ${ENV:VAULTIK_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID}
secret_access_key: ${ENV:VAULTIK_TEST_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}
snapshots:
home:
paths:
- /home
`,
}
for name, configYAML := range configs {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
stderr := loadReadableConfig(t, configYAML)
if !strings.Contains(stderr,
"Config file is readable by others and may contain S3 credentials") {
t.Errorf("expected a warning naming the S3 credentials, got %q",
stderr)
result := extractAgeSecretKey(tt.input)
if result != tt.expected {
t.Errorf("extractAgeSecretKey(%q) = %q, want %q",
tt.input, result, tt.expected)
}
})
}
internal/config/size.go
+2
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ var (
// Size represents a byte size that can be specified in configuration files.
// It can unmarshal from both numeric values (interpreted as bytes) and
// human-readable strings like "10MB", "2.5GB", or "1TB".
//
//nolint:recvcheck // UnmarshalYAML requires a pointer; String/Int64 are value reads
type Size int64
// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler for Size, allowing it to be
internal/crypto/encryption.go
+224
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
// Package crypto provides thread-safe age encryption and decryption
// helpers used to protect blob and metadata content.
package crypto //nolint:revive,nolintlint // stdlib crypto unused; see #76
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"filippo.io/age"
"go.uber.org/fx"
)
// ErrNoRecipients is returned when an encryptor is created or updated
// without any recipient public keys.
var ErrNoRecipients = errors.New("at least one recipient is required")
// Encryptor provides thread-safe encryption using the age encryption library.
// It supports encrypting data for multiple recipients simultaneously, allowing
// any of the corresponding private keys to decrypt the data. This is useful
// for backup scenarios where multiple parties should be able to decrypt the data.
type Encryptor struct {
recipients []age.Recipient
mu sync.RWMutex
}
// NewEncryptor creates a new encryptor with the given age public keys.
// Each public key should be a valid age X25519 recipient string (e.g., "age1...")
// At least one recipient must be provided. Returns an error if any of the
// public keys are invalid or if no recipients are specified.
func NewEncryptor(publicKeys []string) (*Encryptor, error) {
if len(publicKeys) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoRecipients
}
recipients := make([]age.Recipient, 0, len(publicKeys))
for _, key := range publicKeys {
recipient, err := age.ParseX25519Recipient(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing age recipient %s: %w", key, err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, recipient)
}
return &Encryptor{
recipients: recipients,
}, nil
}
// Encrypt encrypts data using age encryption for all configured recipients.
// The encrypted data can be decrypted by any of the corresponding private keys.
// This method is suitable for small to medium amounts of data that fit in memory.
// For large data streams, use EncryptStream or EncryptWriter instead.
func (e *Encryptor) Encrypt(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
e.mu.RLock()
recipients := e.recipients
e.mu.RUnlock()
var buf bytes.Buffer
// Create encrypted writer for all recipients
w, err := age.Encrypt(&buf, recipients...)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
// Write data
_, err = w.Write(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing encrypted data: %w", err)
}
// Close to flush
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("closing encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// EncryptStream encrypts data from reader to writer using age encryption.
// This method is suitable for encrypting large files or streams as it processes
// data in a streaming fashion without loading everything into memory.
// The encrypted data is written directly to the destination writer.
func (e *Encryptor) EncryptStream(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) error {
e.mu.RLock()
recipients := e.recipients
e.mu.RUnlock()
// Create encrypted writer for all recipients
w, err := age.Encrypt(dst, recipients...)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
// Copy data
_, err = io.Copy(w, src)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("copying encrypted data: %w", err)
}
// Close to flush
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("closing encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// EncryptWriter creates a writer that encrypts data written to it.
// All data written to the returned WriteCloser will be encrypted and written
// to the destination writer. The caller must call Close() on the returned
// writer to ensure all encrypted data is properly flushed and finalized.
// This is useful for integrating encryption into existing writer-based pipelines.
func (e *Encryptor) EncryptWriter(dst io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
e.mu.RLock()
recipients := e.recipients
e.mu.RUnlock()
// Create encrypted writer for all recipients
w, err := age.Encrypt(dst, recipients...)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
return w, nil
}
// UpdateRecipients updates the recipients for future encryption operations.
// This method is thread-safe and can be called while other encryption operations
// are in progress. Existing encryption operations will continue with the old
// recipients. At least one recipient must be provided. Returns an error if any
// of the public keys are invalid or if no recipients are specified.
func (e *Encryptor) UpdateRecipients(publicKeys []string) error {
if len(publicKeys) == 0 {
return ErrNoRecipients
}
recipients := make([]age.Recipient, 0, len(publicKeys))
for _, key := range publicKeys {
recipient, err := age.ParseX25519Recipient(key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing age recipient %s: %w", key, err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, recipient)
}
e.mu.Lock()
e.recipients = recipients
e.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Decryptor provides thread-safe decryption using the age encryption library.
// It uses a private key to decrypt data that was encrypted for the corresponding
// public key.
type Decryptor struct {
identity age.Identity
mu sync.RWMutex
}
// NewDecryptor creates a new decryptor with the given age private key.
// The private key should be a valid age X25519 identity string.
// Returns an error if the private key is invalid.
func NewDecryptor(privateKey string) (*Decryptor, error) {
identity, err := age.ParseX25519Identity(privateKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing age identity: %w", err)
}
return &Decryptor{
identity: identity,
}, nil
}
// Decrypt decrypts data using age decryption.
// This method is suitable for small to medium amounts of data that fit in memory.
// For large data streams, use DecryptStream instead.
func (d *Decryptor) Decrypt(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
d.mu.RLock()
identity := d.identity
d.mu.RUnlock()
r, err := age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(data), identity)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating decrypted reader: %w", err)
}
decrypted, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading decrypted data: %w", err)
}
return decrypted, nil
}
// DecryptStream returns a reader that decrypts data from the provided reader.
// This method is suitable for decrypting large files or streams as it processes
// data in a streaming fashion without loading everything into memory.
// The caller should close the input reader when done.
func (d *Decryptor) DecryptStream(src io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
d.mu.RLock()
identity := d.identity
d.mu.RUnlock()
r, err := age.Decrypt(src, identity)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating decrypted reader: %w", err)
}
return r, nil
}
// Module exports the crypto module for fx dependency injection.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // fx module definitions are package globals
var Module = fx.Module("crypto")
internal/crypto/encryption_test.go
+178
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
package crypto_test
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/crypto"
)
func TestEncryptor(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Generate a test key pair
identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to generate identity: %v", err)
}
publicKey := identity.Recipient().String()
// Create encryptor
enc, err := crypto.NewEncryptor([]string{publicKey})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create encryptor: %v", err)
}
// Test data
plaintext := []byte("Hello, World! This is a test message.")
// Encrypt
ciphertext, err := enc.Encrypt(plaintext)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt: %v", err)
}
// Verify it's actually encrypted (should be larger and different)
if bytes.Equal(plaintext, ciphertext) {
t.Error("ciphertext equals plaintext")
}
// Decrypt to verify
r, err := age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), identity)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decrypt: %v", err)
}
var decrypted bytes.Buffer
_, err = decrypted.ReadFrom(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read decrypted data: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(plaintext, decrypted.Bytes()) {
t.Error("decrypted data doesn't match original")
}
}
func TestEncryptorMultipleRecipients(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Generate three test key pairs
identity1, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to generate identity1: %v", err)
}
identity2, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to generate identity2: %v", err)
}
identity3, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to generate identity3: %v", err)
}
publicKeys := []string{
identity1.Recipient().String(),
identity2.Recipient().String(),
identity3.Recipient().String(),
}
// Create encryptor with multiple recipients
enc, err := crypto.NewEncryptor(publicKeys)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create encryptor: %v", err)
}
// Test data
plaintext := []byte("Secret message for multiple recipients")
// Encrypt
ciphertext, err := enc.Encrypt(plaintext)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt: %v", err)
}
// Verify each recipient can decrypt
identities := []age.Identity{identity1, identity2, identity3}
for i, identity := range identities {
r, err := age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), identity)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("recipient %d failed to decrypt: %v", i+1, err)
}
var decrypted bytes.Buffer
_, err = decrypted.ReadFrom(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("recipient %d failed to read decrypted data: %v", i+1, err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(plaintext, decrypted.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("recipient %d: decrypted data doesn't match original", i+1)
}
}
}
func TestEncryptorUpdateRecipients(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Generate two identities
identity1, _ := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
identity2, _ := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
publicKey1 := identity1.Recipient().String()
publicKey2 := identity2.Recipient().String()
// Create encryptor with first key
enc, err := crypto.NewEncryptor([]string{publicKey1})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create encryptor: %v", err)
}
// Encrypt with first key
plaintext := []byte("test data")
ciphertext1, err := enc.Encrypt(plaintext)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt: %v", err)
}
// Update to second key
err = enc.UpdateRecipients([]string{publicKey2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to update recipients: %v", err)
}
// Encrypt with second key
ciphertext2, err := enc.Encrypt(plaintext)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to encrypt: %v", err)
}
// First ciphertext should only decrypt with first identity
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext1), identity1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("failed to decrypt with identity1")
}
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext1), identity2)
if err == nil {
t.Error("should not decrypt with identity2")
}
// Second ciphertext should only decrypt with second identity
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext2), identity2)
if err != nil {
t.Error("failed to decrypt with identity2")
}
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(ciphertext2), identity1)
if err == nil {
t.Error("should not decrypt with identity1")
}
}
internal/database/blobs.go
-24
View File
@@ -208,30 +208,6 @@ func (r *BlobRepository) DeleteOrphaned(ctx context.Context) error {
return nil
}
// DeleteUnuploaded deletes blob rows whose upload never completed
// (uploaded_ts IS NULL) and returns how many were removed. Their
// blob_chunks rows are removed by the ON DELETE CASCADE foreign key.
// A blob is only ever attached to a snapshot once its upload has been
// recorded, so an un-uploaded blob is never referenced by a completed
// snapshot: dropping it discards chunk rows that point at data which
// was never stored remotely, so the affected content is re-chunked and
// re-uploaded on the next run.
func (r *BlobRepository) DeleteUnuploaded(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
query := `DELETE FROM blobs WHERE uploaded_ts IS NULL`
result, err := r.db.ExecWithLog(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("deleting un-uploaded blobs: %w", err)
}
rowsAffected, _ := result.RowsAffected()
if rowsAffected > 0 {
log.Debug("Deleted un-uploaded blobs", "count", rowsAffected)
}
return rowsAffected, nil
}
// getOne fetches a single blob row matched on the given column, or
// (nil, nil) when no row matches.
func (r *BlobRepository) getOne(
internal/database/chunk_files.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func (r *ChunkFileRepository) CreateBatch(
cf.ChunkHash.String(), cf.FileID.String(), cf.FileOffset, cf.Length)
}
query += querySb183.String()
query += querySb183.String() //nolint:gosec // G202: appends "?" placeholders only
query += " ON CONFLICT(chunk_hash, file_id) DO NOTHING"
internal/database/chunks.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (r *ChunkRepository) GetByHashes(
args[i] = hash
}
query += querySb75.String()
query += querySb75.String() //nolint:gosec // G202: appends "?" placeholders only
query += ") ORDER BY chunk_hash"
internal/database/chunks_ext.go
+2 -22
View File
@@ -7,32 +7,12 @@ import (
// List returns every chunk in the index, ordered by chunk hash.
func (r *ChunkRepository) List(ctx context.Context) ([]*Chunk, error) {
return r.list(ctx, `
query := `
SELECT chunk_hash, size
FROM chunks
ORDER BY chunk_hash
`)
}
`
// ListInUploadedBlobs returns the chunks that are stored in a blob whose
// upload has completed (uploaded_ts set), ordered by chunk hash. These
// are the only chunks a backup may safely deduplicate against: a chunk
// recorded solely in a blob that was never uploaded refers to data that
// is not in remote storage, so trusting it would silently drop that data
// from later snapshots.
func (r *ChunkRepository) ListInUploadedBlobs(ctx context.Context) ([]*Chunk, error) {
return r.list(ctx, `
SELECT DISTINCT c.chunk_hash, c.size
FROM chunks c
JOIN blob_chunks bc ON c.chunk_hash = bc.chunk_hash
JOIN blobs b ON bc.blob_id = b.id
WHERE b.uploaded_ts IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY c.chunk_hash
`)
}
// list runs a chunk-selecting query and scans the (chunk_hash, size) rows.
func (r *ChunkRepository) list(ctx context.Context, query string) ([]*Chunk, error) {
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying chunks: %w", err)
internal/database/database.go
+46 -173
View File
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
//
// Blobs in Vaultik are the final storage units uploaded to S3. Each blob is a
// large (up to 10GB) file containing many compressed and encrypted chunks from
// multiple source files. Blobs are content-addressed: the filename in S3 is
// hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents))), computed from the chunk data
// before compression and encryption (not from the stored bytes). See
// blobgen.DoubleSHA256 and docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md.
// multiple source files. Blobs are content-addressed, meaning their filename
// is derived from their SHA256 hash after compression and encryption.
//
// Schema is managed via numbered SQL migrations embedded in the schema/
// directory. Migration 000.sql bootstraps the schema_migrations tracking
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ import (
"embed"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
@@ -42,10 +39,6 @@ var schemaFS embed.FS
// table itself. It is applied before the normal migration loop.
const bootstrapVersion = 0
// busyTimeoutMs is how long a connection to the index waits for another
// connection's lock before failing with "database is locked".
const busyTimeoutMs = 10000
// DB represents the Vaultik local index database connection.
// It uses SQLite to track file metadata, content-defined chunks, and blob associations.
// The database enables incremental backups by detecting changed files and
@@ -98,27 +91,10 @@ func ParseMigrationVersion(filename string) (int, error) {
return version, nil
}
// indexDSN returns the driver DSN that opens the database at path. The
// driver runs each _pragma parameter on every connection it opens and drops
// any parameter it does not know without an error, so a setting written in
// another form silently does nothing. In WAL mode one connection can write
// while others read; the busy timeout makes a connection wait for a lock
// instead of failing at once.
func indexDSN(path string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%s?_pragma=busy_timeout(%d)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)"+
"&_pragma=synchronous(NORMAL)&_pragma=foreign_keys(1)",
path, busyTimeoutMs)
}
// New creates a new database connection at the specified path.
// It creates the schema if needed. Every connection runs in WAL mode with
// a busy timeout and foreign keys on (see indexDSN), so a read-only command
// can read the index while a backup writes to it. Committed rows can sit in
// the -wal file beside the database until a checkpoint, so a copy of the
// database file alone may miss them.
// SQLite handles crash recovery automatically when opening a database with
// journal/WAL files present.
// It creates the schema if needed and configures SQLite with WAL mode for
// better concurrency. SQLite handles crash recovery automatically when
// opening a database with journal/WAL files present.
// The path parameter can be a file path for persistent storage or ":memory:"
// for an in-memory database (useful for testing).
func New(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
@@ -131,7 +107,11 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
// First attempt with standard WAL mode
log.Debug("Attempting to open database with WAL mode", "path", path)
conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", indexDSN(path))
conn, err := sql.Open(
"sqlite",
path+"?_journal_mode=WAL&_synchronous=NORMAL&_busy_timeout=10000"+
"&_locking_mode=NORMAL&_foreign_keys=ON",
)
if err == nil {
configureConnPool(conn)
@@ -151,8 +131,8 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
_ = conn.Close()
}
// If the first attempt failed, try once more
return retryOpen(ctx, path)
// If first attempt failed, try with TRUNCATE mode to clear any locks
return openWithRecovery(ctx, path)
}
// configureConnPool serializes all database access through one connection.
@@ -164,12 +144,18 @@ func configureConnPool(conn *sql.DB) {
conn.SetMaxIdleConns(1)
}
// finishOpen wraps the connection and applies any pending migrations. On
// migration failure the connection is closed.
// finishOpen enables foreign keys, wraps the connection, and applies any
// pending migrations. On migration failure the connection is closed.
func finishOpen(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB, path string) (*DB, error) {
// Enable foreign keys explicitly
_, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to enable foreign keys", "path", path, "error", err)
}
db := &DB{conn: conn, path: path}
err := applyMigrations(ctx, conn)
err = applyMigrations(ctx, conn)
if err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
@@ -179,15 +165,21 @@ func finishOpen(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB, path string) (*DB, error) {
return db, nil
}
// retryOpen makes a second attempt to open the database, with the same
// settings, after the first attempt failed, for example because another
// process held a lock for longer than the busy timeout.
func retryOpen(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
log.Info("Database appears locked, retrying open", "path", path)
// openWithRecovery retries opening the database in TRUNCATE journal mode to
// clear stale locks, then switches back to WAL mode.
func openWithRecovery(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
log.Info(
"Database appears locked, attempting recovery with TRUNCATE mode",
"path", path,
)
conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", indexDSN(path))
conn, err := sql.Open(
"sqlite",
path+"?_journal_mode=TRUNCATE&_synchronous=NORMAL&_busy_timeout=10000"+
"&_foreign_keys=ON",
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening database on retry: %w", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening database in recovery mode: %w", err)
}
configureConnPool(conn)
@@ -195,18 +187,28 @@ func retryOpen(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
err = conn.PingContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Debug(
"Failed to ping database on retry, closing",
"Failed to ping database in recovery mode, closing",
"path", path, "error", err,
)
_ = conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"database still locked on retry: %w",
"database still locked after recovery attempt: %w",
err,
)
}
log.Debug("Database opened in TRUNCATE mode", "path", path)
// Switch back to WAL mode
log.Debug("Switching database back to WAL mode", "path", path)
_, err = conn.ExecContext(ctx, "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to switch back to WAL mode", "path", path, "error", err)
}
db, err := finishOpen(ctx, conn, path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
@@ -217,135 +219,6 @@ func retryOpen(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
return db, nil
}
// errUntrustedSnapshotSchema is returned when a downloaded snapshot
// database carries schema objects the real schema never defines, or is
// missing a table the restore and deep-verify queries read.
var errUntrustedSnapshotSchema = errors.New(
"downloaded snapshot database has an untrusted schema")
// snapshotReadOnlyDSN builds the driver DSN that opens a materialized
// snapshot database file read-only. mode=ro opens the file read-only at
// the OS level, query_only rejects any write the engine is asked to make,
// and trusted_schema=OFF refuses to run application code named in the
// schema. The file: URI form is required for the driver to honour the
// mode parameter.
func snapshotReadOnlyDSN(path string) string {
u := url.URL{
Scheme: "file",
Path: path,
RawQuery: "mode=ro&_pragma=query_only(true)&_pragma=trusted_schema(false)",
}
return u.String()
}
// OpenReadOnly opens an already-materialized SQLite file for read-only
// querying of a snapshot database downloaded from the store, used by
// restore and deep verify. Unlike New it never applies schema migrations
// and never writes: the connection is opened read-only with query_only
// and trusted_schema=OFF. It refuses any file whose schema carries a
// trigger, view or virtual table, or lacks an expected table, so a forged
// file cannot redefine what the restore queries return. The caller owns
// the file and must remove it.
func OpenReadOnly(ctx context.Context, path string) (*DB, error) {
conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite", snapshotReadOnlyDSN(path))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening read-only database: %w", err)
}
configureConnPool(conn)
err = conn.PingContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening read-only database: %w", err)
}
err = verifySnapshotSchema(ctx, conn)
if err != nil {
_ = conn.Close()
return nil, err
}
return &DB{conn: conn, path: path}, nil
}
// verifySnapshotSchema rejects a downloaded database whose schema is not
// the plain table set the real schema defines. Any trigger, view or
// virtual table, or a missing expected table, fails the open.
func verifySnapshotSchema(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB) error {
// expectedSnapshotTables are the tables the restore and deep-verify
// queries read. A downloaded database missing any of them is not a
// genuine snapshot database and is refused.
expectedSnapshotTables := []string{
"blob_chunks",
"blobs",
"chunks",
"file_chunks",
"files",
}
rows, err := conn.QueryContext(
ctx, "SELECT type, name, sql FROM sqlite_master")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading snapshot schema: %w", err)
}
defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
present := make(map[string]struct{})
for rows.Next() {
var objType, name string
var objSQL sql.NullString
err = rows.Scan(&objType, &name, &objSQL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading snapshot schema: %w", err)
}
switch objType {
case "trigger", "view":
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: unexpected %s %q", errUntrustedSnapshotSchema, objType, name)
case "table":
if isVirtualTableSQL(objSQL.String) {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: unexpected virtual table %q",
errUntrustedSnapshotSchema, name)
}
present[name] = struct{}{}
}
}
err = rows.Err()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading snapshot schema: %w", err)
}
for _, table := range expectedSnapshotTables {
if _, ok := present[table]; !ok {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: missing table %q", errUntrustedSnapshotSchema, table)
}
}
return nil
}
// isVirtualTableSQL reports whether a sqlite_master row's SQL defines a
// virtual table. Virtual tables are recorded with type 'table' but a
// "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE" definition and can run module code, so they are
// refused alongside triggers and views.
func isVirtualTableSQL(createSQL string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix(
strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(createSQL)), "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE")
}
// NewTestDB creates an in-memory SQLite database for testing purposes.
// The database is automatically initialized with the schema and is ready
// for use. Each call creates a new independent database instance.
internal/database/database_test.go
-83
View File
@@ -120,89 +120,6 @@ func TestDatabaseConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestNewSetsJournalModeAndBusyTimeout checks that the connection settings
// New passes reach SQLite. The driver drops a setting it does not recognise
// without an error, so only reading the value back shows it took effect.
func TestNewSetsJournalModeAndBusyTimeout(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
db, err := New(ctx, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "index.db"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create database: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = db.Close() }()
var journalMode string
err = db.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA journal_mode").Scan(&journalMode)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading journal_mode: %v", err)
}
if journalMode != "wal" {
t.Errorf("journal_mode = %q, want %q", journalMode, "wal")
}
var busyTimeout int
err = db.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA busy_timeout").Scan(&busyTimeout)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading busy_timeout: %v", err)
}
if busyTimeout != busyTimeoutMs {
t.Errorf("busy_timeout = %d, want %d", busyTimeout, busyTimeoutMs)
}
}
// TestNewWriteSucceedsWhileAnotherHandleReads opens the same index twice,
// as a read-only command does while a backup runs, and checks that a write
// on one handle commits while the other is in the middle of a read.
func TestNewWriteSucceedsWhileAnotherHandleReads(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "index.db")
reader, err := New(ctx, dbPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open reading handle: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = reader.Close() }()
writer, err := New(ctx, dbPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open writing handle: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = writer.Close() }()
// The read lock taken by the SELECT is held until the transaction ends.
readTx, err := reader.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("beginning read transaction: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = readTx.Rollback() }()
var count int
err = readTx.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM chunks").Scan(&count)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading chunks: %v", err)
}
_, err = writer.ExecWithLog(ctx,
"INSERT INTO chunks (chunk_hash, size) VALUES (?, ?)", "hash", 1024)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write while another handle reads: %v", err)
}
}
func TestParseMigrationVersion(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
internal/database/file_chunks.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (r *FileChunkRepository) CreateBatch(
args = append(args, fc.FileID.String(), fc.Idx, fc.ChunkHash.String())
}
query += querySb211.String()
query += querySb211.String() //nolint:gosec // G202: appends "?" placeholders only
query += " ON CONFLICT(file_id, idx) DO NOTHING"
internal/database/files.go
+26 -90
View File
@@ -33,13 +33,11 @@ func (r *FileRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, file *File) err
}
query := `
INSERT INTO files
(id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
INSERT INTO files (id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT(path) DO UPDATE SET
source_path = excluded.source_path,
mtime = excluded.mtime,
mtime_nsec = excluded.mtime_nsec,
size = excluded.size,
mode = excluded.mode,
uid = excluded.uid,
@@ -56,19 +54,16 @@ func (r *FileRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, file *File) err
if tx != nil {
LogSQL("Execute", query,
file.ID.String(), file.Path.String(), file.SourcePath.String(),
file.MTime.Unix(), file.MTime.Nanosecond(),
file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.MTime.Unix(), file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.LinkTarget.String())
err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, query,
file.ID.String(), file.Path.String(), file.SourcePath.String(),
file.MTime.Unix(), file.MTime.Nanosecond(),
file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.MTime.Unix(), file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.LinkTarget.String()).Scan(&idStr)
} else {
err = r.db.QueryRowWithLog(ctx, query,
file.ID.String(), file.Path.String(), file.SourcePath.String(),
file.MTime.Unix(), file.MTime.Nanosecond(),
file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.MTime.Unix(), file.Size, file.Mode, file.UID, file.GID,
file.LinkTarget.String()).Scan(&idStr)
}
@@ -89,7 +84,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, file *File) err
// in the index.
func (r *FileRepository) GetByPath(ctx context.Context, path string) (*File, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
WHERE path = ?
`
@@ -109,7 +104,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) GetByPath(ctx context.Context, path string) (*File, err
// GetByID retrieves a file by its UUID
func (r *FileRepository) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id types.FileID) (*File, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
WHERE id = ?
`
@@ -132,7 +127,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) GetByPathTx(
ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, path string,
) (*File, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
WHERE path = ?
`
@@ -163,14 +158,13 @@ func (r *FileRepository) ListModifiedSince(
ctx context.Context, since time.Time,
) ([]*File, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
WHERE (mtime, mtime_nsec) >= (?, ?)
WHERE mtime >= ?
ORDER BY path
`
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query,
since.Unix(), since.Nanosecond())
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query, since.Unix())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying files: %w", err)
}
@@ -234,24 +228,19 @@ func (r *FileRepository) DeleteByID(
return nil
}
// ListUnderPath returns the file at path and every file beneath it,
// ordered by path. Paths are compared case-sensitively, and a trailing
// slash on path is ignored, so "/" lists every file.
func (r *FileRepository) ListUnderPath(
ctx context.Context, path string,
// ListByPrefix returns all files whose path starts with prefix, ordered by
// path.
func (r *FileRepository) ListByPrefix(
ctx context.Context, prefix string,
) ([]*File, error) {
path = strings.TrimRight(path, "/")
dirPrefix := path + "/"
// LIKE would ignore ASCII case and treat _ and % in path as wildcards.
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
WHERE path = ? OR substr(path, 1, length(?)) = ?
WHERE path LIKE ? || '%'
ORDER BY path
`
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query, path, dirPrefix, dirPrefix)
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query, prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying files: %w", err)
}
@@ -277,60 +266,10 @@ func (r *FileRepository) ListUnderPath(
return files, rows.Err()
}
// ListIDsWithChunksNotInUploadedBlobs returns the IDs of the files whose
// path starts with prefix and that list at least one chunk held by no
// blob whose upload has completed (uploaded_ts set). A new snapshot
// cannot reference such a chunk, so a backup must not treat the file as
// unchanged even when its metadata matches the file on disk.
func (r *FileRepository) ListIDsWithChunksNotInUploadedBlobs(
ctx context.Context, prefix string,
) ([]types.FileID, error) {
query := `
SELECT DISTINCT f.id
FROM files f
JOIN file_chunks fc ON fc.file_id = f.id
WHERE f.path LIKE ? || '%'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM blob_chunks bc
JOIN blobs b ON bc.blob_id = b.id
WHERE bc.chunk_hash = fc.chunk_hash
AND b.uploaded_ts IS NOT NULL
)
`
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query, prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying files: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
err := rows.Close()
if err != nil {
Fatalf("failed to close rows: %v", err)
}
}()
var ids []types.FileID
for rows.Next() {
var id types.FileID
err := rows.Scan(&id)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning file ID: %w", err)
}
ids = append(ids, id)
}
return ids, rows.Err()
}
// ListAll returns all files in the database
func (r *FileRepository) ListAll(ctx context.Context) ([]*File, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
SELECT id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target
FROM files
ORDER BY path
`
@@ -371,7 +310,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) CreateBatch(
}
// Each files row binds this many SQL variables.
const fileCols = 10
const fileCols = 9
// Batch at 100 rows to be safe with SQLite's variable limit.
const batchSize = 100
@@ -382,7 +321,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) CreateBatch(
batch := files[i:end]
query := `INSERT INTO files
(id, path, source_path, mtime, mtime_nsec, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target)
(id, path, source_path, mtime, size, mode, uid, gid, link_target)
VALUES `
args := make([]any, 0, len(batch)*fileCols)
@@ -394,21 +333,19 @@ func (r *FileRepository) CreateBatch(
querySb325.WriteString(", ")
}
querySb325.WriteString("(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
querySb325.WriteString("(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
args = append(args,
f.ID.String(), f.Path.String(), f.SourcePath.String(),
f.MTime.Unix(), f.MTime.Nanosecond(),
f.Size, f.Mode, f.UID, f.GID,
f.MTime.Unix(), f.Size, f.Mode, f.UID, f.GID,
f.LinkTarget.String())
}
query += querySb325.String()
query += querySb325.String() //nolint:gosec // G202: appends "?" placeholders only
query += ` ON CONFLICT(path) DO UPDATE SET
source_path = excluded.source_path,
mtime = excluded.mtime,
mtime_nsec = excluded.mtime_nsec,
size = excluded.size,
mode = excluded.mode,
uid = excluded.uid,
@@ -468,7 +405,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) scanFileFrom(row fileRowScanner) (*File, error) {
var (
file File
idStr, pathStr, sourcePathStr string
mtimeUnix, mtimeNsec int64
mtimeUnix int64
linkTarget sql.NullString
)
@@ -477,7 +414,6 @@ func (r *FileRepository) scanFileFrom(row fileRowScanner) (*File, error) {
&pathStr,
&sourcePathStr,
&mtimeUnix,
&mtimeNsec,
&file.Size,
&file.Mode,
&file.UID,
@@ -496,7 +432,7 @@ func (r *FileRepository) scanFileFrom(row fileRowScanner) (*File, error) {
file.Path = types.FilePath(pathStr)
file.SourcePath = types.SourcePath(sourcePathStr)
file.MTime = time.Unix(mtimeUnix, mtimeNsec).UTC()
file.MTime = time.Unix(mtimeUnix, 0).UTC()
if linkTarget.Valid {
file.LinkTarget = types.FilePath(linkTarget.String)
}
internal/database/files_test.go
-187
View File
@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@ import (
"database/sql"
"errors"
"os"
"slices"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/types"
)
// errTestRollback is the sentinel returned from transaction bodies to
@@ -136,82 +134,6 @@ func TestFileRepositoryListDelete(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestFileRepositoryListUnderPath(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repo := database.NewFileRepository(db)
const (
docDir = "/home/u/doc"
docFile = "/home/u/doc/a.txt"
)
// In path order, so the root case can expect all of them as listed.
paths := []string{
"/home/u/50%/x.txt",
"/home/u/50percent/y.txt",
"/home/u/DOC/c.txt",
"/home/u/a_b/x.txt",
"/home/u/axb/y.txt",
docDir,
"/home/u/doc.txt.bak",
docFile,
"/home/u/doc/sub/b.txt",
"/home/u/doc2/b.txt",
}
for _, path := range paths {
err := repo.Create(ctx, nil, &database.File{
Path: types.FilePath(path),
MTime: time.Now().Truncate(time.Second),
Mode: 0644,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create %s: %v", path, err)
}
}
docTree := []string{docDir, docFile, "/home/u/doc/sub/b.txt"}
tests := []struct {
name string
path string
want []string
}{
{"directory", docDir, docTree},
{"directory with trailing slash", docDir + "/", docTree},
{"directory differing only in case", "/home/u/DOC",
[]string{"/home/u/DOC/c.txt"}},
{"file", docFile, []string{docFile}},
{"underscore is literal", "/home/u/a_b",
[]string{"/home/u/a_b/x.txt"}},
{"percent is literal", "/home/u/50%",
[]string{"/home/u/50%/x.txt"}},
{"root", "/", paths},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
files, err := repo.ListUnderPath(ctx, tt.path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: failed to list files: %v", tt.name, err)
}
got := make([]string, 0, len(files))
for _, f := range files {
got = append(got, f.Path.String())
}
if !slices.Equal(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%s: listing %q got %q, want %q",
tt.name, tt.path, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestFileRepositorySymlink(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -252,115 +174,6 @@ func TestFileRepositorySymlink(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// An mtime after 2262 or before 1678 does not fit in int64 nanoseconds
// since the epoch, and must still come back from the database unchanged.
func TestFileRepositoryMTimeOutsideInt64NanosecondRange(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repo := database.NewFileRepository(db)
mtimes := []time.Time{
time.Date(2300, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 123456789, time.UTC),
time.Date(1601, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 987654321, time.UTC),
}
for _, mtime := range mtimes {
created := &database.File{
Path: types.FilePath("/created-" + mtime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)),
MTime: mtime,
}
err := repo.Create(ctx, nil, created)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create file: %v", err)
}
batched := &database.File{
ID: types.NewFileID(),
Path: types.FilePath("/batched-" + mtime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)),
MTime: mtime,
}
err = repo.CreateBatch(ctx, nil, []*database.File{batched})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to batch create file: %v", err)
}
for _, path := range []types.FilePath{created.Path, batched.Path} {
retrieved, err := repo.GetByPath(ctx, path.String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get file: %v", err)
}
if !retrieved.MTime.Equal(mtime) {
t.Errorf("%s: mtime got %v, want %v",
path, retrieved.MTime, mtime)
}
}
}
}
// A file already in the index and rewritten within the same second must get
// its new nanoseconds stored, through both Create and CreateBatch.
func TestFileRepositoryUpsertMTimeInSameSecond(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repo := database.NewFileRepository(db)
indexed := time.Date(2026, time.October, 7, 12, 0, 0, 100000000, time.UTC)
rewritten := indexed.Add(800 * time.Millisecond)
tests := []struct {
name string
upsert func(file *database.File) error
}{
{"Create", func(file *database.File) error {
return repo.Create(ctx, nil, file)
}},
{"CreateBatch", func(file *database.File) error {
return repo.CreateBatch(ctx, nil, []*database.File{file})
}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
file := &database.File{
ID: types.NewFileID(),
Path: types.FilePath("/" + tt.name),
MTime: indexed,
}
err := tt.upsert(file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: failed to create file: %v", tt.name, err)
}
file.MTime = rewritten
err = tt.upsert(file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: failed to update file: %v", tt.name, err)
}
retrieved, err := repo.GetByPath(ctx, file.Path.String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: failed to get file: %v", tt.name, err)
}
if !retrieved.MTime.Equal(rewritten) {
t.Errorf("%s: mtime got %v, want %v",
tt.name, retrieved.MTime, rewritten)
}
}
}
func TestFileRepositoryTransaction(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
internal/database/models.go
+10 -9
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ type File struct {
ID types.FileID // UUID primary key
Path types.FilePath // Absolute path of the file
// SourcePath is the source directory this file came from.
// SourcePath is the source directory this file came from (used for
// restore path stripping).
SourcePath types.SourcePath
MTime time.Time
Size int64
@@ -50,15 +51,15 @@ type Chunk struct {
// Blob represents a blob record in the database.
// A blob is Vaultik's final storage unit - a large file (up to 10GB) containing
// many compressed and encrypted chunks from multiple source files.
// Blobs are content-addressed: the filename in S3 is
// hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents))), computed from the chunk data
// before compression and encryption (not from the stored bytes). See
// blobgen.DoubleSHA256 and docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md.
// Blobs are content-addressed, meaning their filename in S3 is derived from
// the SHA256 hash of their compressed and encrypted content.
// The blob creation process is: chunks are accumulated -> compressed with zstd
// -> encrypted with age -> hashed -> uploaded to S3 with the hash as filename.
type Blob struct {
ID types.BlobID // UUID assigned when blob creation starts
// Hash is hex(SHA256(SHA256(uncompressed blob contents)))
// (empty until finalized); see the type comment above.
// Hash is the SHA256 of the final compressed+encrypted content
// (empty until finalized).
Hash types.BlobHash
CreatedTS time.Time // When blob creation started
FinishedTS *time.Time // When blob was finalized (nil if still packing)
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ type Snapshot struct {
StartedAt time.Time
CompletedAt *time.Time // nil if still in progress
FileCount int64
ChunkCount int64 // Chunks this snapshot stored that were not stored before
BlobCount int64 // Blobs this snapshot created
ChunkCount int64
BlobCount int64
TotalSize int64 // Total size of all referenced files
// BlobSize is the total size of all referenced blobs (compressed and
internal/database/module.go
-44
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package database
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
@@ -16,44 +15,6 @@ import (
// the index describes the backed-up file tree and must stay private.
const indexDirPerm = 0o700
// indexFilePerm restricts the index file to the owning user; it lists every
// backed-up path and chunk hash and must stay private.
const indexFilePerm = 0o600
// ensureIndexFileMode makes the index file owner-only before the SQLite
// driver opens it: it creates the file 0600 if absent, or chmods an existing
// one to 0600. Doing this first matters because SQLite creates its -wal and
// -shm side files with the mode of the main database file, so a private main
// file yields private side files. The driver treats a zero-byte file as an
// empty database, so pre-creating it here is safe.
func ensureIndexFileMode(path string) error {
info, err := os.Stat(path)
switch {
case err == nil:
if info.Mode().Perm() == indexFilePerm {
return nil
}
err = os.Chmod(path, indexFilePerm)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("restricting index file permissions: %w", err)
}
return nil
case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
//nolint:gosec // G304: the index path is operator-configured by design
f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, indexFilePerm)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating index file: %w", err)
}
return f.Close()
default:
return fmt.Errorf("checking index file: %w", err)
}
}
// Module provides database dependencies
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // fx module definitions are package globals by convention
@@ -73,11 +34,6 @@ func provideDatabase(lc fx.Lifecycle, cfg *config.Config) (*DB, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating index directory: %w", err)
}
err = ensureIndexFileMode(cfg.IndexPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db, err := New(context.Background(), cfg.IndexPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening database: %w", err)
internal/database/module_internal_test.go
-100
View File
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
package database
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
"testing"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
)
// TestProvideDatabaseFreshIndexMode verifies that provideDatabase creates a
// missing index file owner-only (0600), even under a lenient 022 umask that
// would otherwise leave a freshly created file world-readable.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // syscall.Umask is process-global; parallel tests would clash
func TestProvideDatabaseFreshIndexMode(t *testing.T) {
restore := syscall.Umask(0o022)
defer syscall.Umask(restore)
indexPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "index.sqlite")
openIndex(t, indexPath)
assertPerm(t, indexPath, 0o600)
}
// TestProvideDatabaseExistingIndexMode verifies that provideDatabase tightens
// an existing world-readable index (0644) in a group/other-readable directory
// down to owner-only (0600).
//
//nolint:paralleltest // syscall.Umask is process-global; parallel tests would clash
func TestProvideDatabaseExistingIndexMode(t *testing.T) {
restore := syscall.Umask(0o022)
defer syscall.Umask(restore)
dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "data")
//nolint:gosec // G301: the test intentionally uses a 0755 directory
err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating index directory: %v", err)
}
//nolint:gosec // G302: the test intentionally uses a 0755 directory
err = os.Chmod(dir, 0o755)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("relaxing index directory permissions: %v", err)
}
indexPath := filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite")
//nolint:gosec // G306: the test intentionally starts from a 0644 index
err = os.WriteFile(indexPath, nil, 0o644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating pre-existing index: %v", err)
}
//nolint:gosec // G302: the test intentionally starts from a 0644 index
err = os.Chmod(indexPath, 0o644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("relaxing pre-existing index permissions: %v", err)
}
openIndex(t, indexPath)
assertPerm(t, indexPath, 0o600)
}
// openIndex runs provideDatabase against indexPath and closes the resulting
// database before returning.
func openIndex(t *testing.T, indexPath string) {
t.Helper()
cfg := &config.Config{IndexPath: indexPath}
db, err := provideDatabase(fxtest.NewLifecycle(t), cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("provideDatabase: %v", err)
}
err = db.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("closing database: %v", err)
}
}
// assertPerm fails the test unless path has exactly the given permission bits.
func assertPerm(t *testing.T, path string, want os.FileMode) {
t.Helper()
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stat %s: %v", path, err)
}
got := info.Mode().Perm()
if got != want {
t.Fatalf("permissions of %s = %#o, want %#o", path, got, want)
}
}
internal/database/read_only_test.go
-145
View File
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
//nolint:testpackage // exercises unexported read-only open internals
package database
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
// genuineSnapshotDB writes a real snapshot database (the full schema
// applied) to a fresh file and returns its path.
func genuineSnapshotDB(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "snapshot.db")
db, err := New(context.Background(), path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating snapshot database: %v", err)
}
err = db.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("closing snapshot database: %v", err)
}
return path
}
// forgedDB creates an empty database file and runs the given statements
// against it read-write, so a test can plant schema objects the real
// schema never defines.
func forgedDB(t *testing.T, stmts ...string) string {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "forged.db")
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("opening forged database: %v", err)
}
for _, stmt := range stmts {
_, err = db.ExecContext(context.Background(), stmt)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("executing %q: %v", stmt, err)
}
}
err = db.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("closing forged database: %v", err)
}
return path
}
func TestOpenReadOnlyAcceptsGenuineSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, err := OpenReadOnly(context.Background(), genuineSnapshotDB(t))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("OpenReadOnly refused a genuine snapshot database: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
}
func TestOpenReadOnlyRefusesWrites(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, err := OpenReadOnly(context.Background(), genuineSnapshotDB(t))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("OpenReadOnly: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
// A schema write depends on no table columns, so the only reason it
// can fail is that the database is open read-only.
_, err = db.Conn().ExecContext(context.Background(),
"CREATE TABLE probe_readonly (x)")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected a write to a read-only snapshot database to fail")
}
}
func TestOpenReadOnlyRejectsView(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
path := forgedDB(t, "CREATE VIEW files AS SELECT 1 AS path")
_, err := OpenReadOnly(context.Background(), path)
if !errors.Is(err, errUntrustedSnapshotSchema) {
t.Fatalf("expected a view named files to be refused, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestOpenReadOnlyRejectsTrigger(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
path := forgedDB(t,
"CREATE TABLE files (path TEXT)",
"CREATE TRIGGER t AFTER INSERT ON files BEGIN SELECT 1; END")
_, err := OpenReadOnly(context.Background(), path)
if !errors.Is(err, errUntrustedSnapshotSchema) {
t.Fatalf("expected a trigger to be refused, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestOpenReadOnlyRejectsMissingTable(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Only one of the expected tables is present.
path := forgedDB(t, "CREATE TABLE files (path TEXT)")
_, err := OpenReadOnly(context.Background(), path)
if !errors.Is(err, errUntrustedSnapshotSchema) {
t.Fatalf("expected a missing expected table to be refused, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestIsVirtualTableSQL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
sql string
want bool
}{
{"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t USING fts5(x)", true},
{" create virtual table t using fts5(x)", true},
{"CREATE TABLE t (x)", false},
{"CREATE VIEW t AS SELECT 1", false},
{"", false},
}
for _, c := range cases {
if got := isVirtualTableSQL(c.sql); got != c.want {
t.Errorf("isVirtualTableSQL(%q) = %v, want %v", c.sql, got, c.want)
}
}
}
internal/database/repository_comprehensive_test.go
+2 -2
View File
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func TestTransactionIsolation(t *testing.T) {
}
// Verify the file was not created (transaction rolled back)
files, err := repos.Files.ListUnderPath(ctx, "/tx-test.txt")
files, err := repos.Files.ListByPrefix(ctx, "/tx-test")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ func TestConcurrentOrphanedCleanup(t *testing.T) {
}
// Verify correct files were deleted
files, err := repos.Files.ListAll(ctx)
files, err := repos.Files.ListByPrefix(ctx, "/concurrent-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
internal/database/repository_debug_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestOrphanedFileCleanupDebug(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("Files count after cleanup: %d", count)
// List remaining files
files, err := repos.Files.ListUnderPath(ctx, "/")
files, err := repos.Files.ListByPrefix(ctx, "/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
internal/database/repository_edge_cases_test.go
+27 -34
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package database
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
@@ -368,7 +367,7 @@ func verifyBlobNullUploadTS(
}
// createLargeDatasetFiles creates fileCount files and adds every other
// one to the snapshot, in one transaction as a backup writes them.
// one to the snapshot.
func createLargeDatasetFiles(
t *testing.T,
repos *Repositories,
@@ -377,38 +376,31 @@ func createLargeDatasetFiles(
) {
t.Helper()
ctx := context.Background()
start := time.Now()
err := repos.WithTx(context.Background(),
func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
for i := range fileCount {
file := &File{
Path: types.FilePath(fmt.Sprintf("/large/file%05d.txt", i)),
MTime: time.Now(),
Size: int64(i * 1024),
Mode: 0644,
UID: uint32(1000 + (i % 10)),
GID: uint32(1000 + (i % 10)),
}
for i := range fileCount {
file := &File{
Path: types.FilePath(fmt.Sprintf("/large/file%05d.txt", i)),
MTime: time.Now(),
Size: int64(i * 1024),
Mode: 0644,
UID: uint32(1000 + (i % 10)),
GID: uint32(1000 + (i % 10)),
}
err := repos.Files.Create(ctx, tx, file)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating file %d: %w", i, err)
}
err := repos.Files.Create(ctx, nil, file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create file %d: %v", i, err)
}
// Add half to snapshot
if i%2 == 0 {
err = repos.Snapshots.AddFileByID(ctx, tx, snapshotID, file.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Add half to snapshot
if i%2 == 0 {
err = repos.Snapshots.AddFileByID(ctx, nil, snapshotID, file.ID)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
t.Logf("Created %d files in %v", fileCount, time.Since(start))
@@ -450,12 +442,12 @@ func TestLargeDatasets(t *testing.T) {
createLargeDatasetFiles(t, repos, snapshot.ID.String(), fileCount)
})
// Test ListUnderPath performance
// Test ListByPrefix performance
//nolint:paralleltest // phases share one database and are order-dependent
t.Run("list under path performance", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("list by prefix performance", func(t *testing.T) {
start := time.Now()
files, err := repos.Files.ListUnderPath(ctx, "/large/")
files, err := repos.Files.ListByPrefix(ctx, "/large/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -480,7 +472,7 @@ func TestLargeDatasets(t *testing.T) {
t.Logf("Cleaned up orphaned files in %v", time.Since(start))
// Verify correct number remain
files, err := repos.Files.ListUnderPath(ctx, "/large/")
files, err := repos.Files.ListByPrefix(ctx, "/large/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -614,7 +606,8 @@ func TestTimezoneHandling(t *testing.T) {
t.Skip("timezone not available")
}
nyTime := time.Now().In(loc)
// Use Truncate to remove sub-second precision since we store as Unix timestamps
nyTime := time.Now().In(loc).Truncate(time.Second)
file := &File{
Path: "/timezone-test.txt",
MTime: nyTime,
internal/database/schema/001.sql
+2 -3
View File
@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS files (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, -- UUID
path TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
source_path TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', -- The source directory this file came from
mtime INTEGER NOT NULL, -- whole seconds since the Unix epoch
mtime_nsec INTEGER NOT NULL, -- nanoseconds within that second, 0 to 999999999
source_path TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', -- The source directory this file came from (for restore path stripping)
mtime INTEGER NOT NULL,
size INTEGER NOT NULL,
mode INTEGER NOT NULL,
uid INTEGER NOT NULL,
internal/database/snapshots.go
+43 -95
View File
@@ -11,18 +11,6 @@ import (
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/types"
)
// Sentinel errors for the single-snapshot invariant that an exported
// per-snapshot metadata database must satisfy.
var (
// ErrNoSnapshotInDatabase means the metadata database has no snapshot
// row at all.
ErrNoSnapshotInDatabase = errors.New("database contains no snapshot")
// ErrMultipleSnapshotsInDatabase means the metadata database holds
// more than the single snapshot an export is supposed to contain.
ErrMultipleSnapshotsInDatabase = errors.New(
"database contains more than one snapshot")
)
// SnapshotRepository provides access to the snapshots table and its
// snapshot_files / snapshot_blobs association tables.
type SnapshotRepository struct {
@@ -127,7 +115,6 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) UpdateExtendedStats(
snapshotID string,
blobUncompressedSize int64,
compressionLevel int,
uploadBytes int64,
uploadDurationMs int64,
) error {
compressionRatio, err := r.extendedCompressionRatio(
@@ -142,7 +129,7 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) UpdateExtendedStats(
SET blob_uncompressed_size = ?,
compression_ratio = ?,
compression_level = ?,
upload_bytes = ?,
upload_bytes = blob_size,
upload_duration_ms = ?
WHERE id = ?
`
@@ -150,11 +137,11 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) UpdateExtendedStats(
if tx != nil {
_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, query,
blobUncompressedSize, compressionRatio, compressionLevel,
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
} else {
_, err = r.db.ExecWithLog(ctx, query,
blobUncompressedSize, compressionRatio, compressionLevel,
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
}
if err != nil {
@@ -219,48 +206,6 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetByID(
return &snapshot, nil
}
// GetOnlySnapshot returns the sole snapshot in an exported per-snapshot
// metadata database. The backup path writes each snapshot's database with
// exactly one snapshot row (see cleanSnapshotDB), so restore and deep
// verify expect exactly one. Zero rows return ErrNoSnapshotInDatabase and
// more than one returns ErrMultipleSnapshotsInDatabase; callers treat
// either as a failed identity check on the downloaded database.
func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetOnlySnapshot(ctx context.Context) (*Snapshot, error) {
query := `
SELECT id, hostname, vaultik_version, vaultik_git_revision,
started_at, completed_at, file_count, chunk_count, blob_count,
total_size, blob_size, compression_ratio
FROM snapshots
LIMIT 2
`
rows, err := r.db.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying snapshots: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
err := rows.Close()
if err != nil {
Fatalf("failed to close rows: %v", err)
}
}()
snapshots, err := r.scanSnapshotRows(rows)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch len(snapshots) {
case 1:
return snapshots[0], nil
case 0:
return nil, ErrNoSnapshotInDatabase
default:
return nil, ErrMultipleSnapshotsInDatabase
}
}
// ListRecent returns up to limit snapshots, most recently started first.
func (r *SnapshotRepository) ListRecent(
ctx context.Context, limit int,
@@ -396,7 +341,7 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) AddFilesByIDBatch(
args = append(args, snapshotID, fileID.String())
}
query += querySb312.String()
query += querySb312.String() //nolint:gosec // G202: appends "?" placeholders only
var err error
if tx != nil {
@@ -544,30 +489,6 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetSnapshotTotalCompressedSize(
return totalSize, nil
}
// GetSnapshotBlobSizes returns the total compressed and uncompressed sizes
// of all blobs referenced by a snapshot.
func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetSnapshotBlobSizes(
ctx context.Context, snapshotID string,
) (int64, int64, error) {
query := `
SELECT COALESCE(SUM(b.compressed_size), 0),
COALESCE(SUM(b.uncompressed_size), 0)
FROM snapshot_blobs sb
JOIN blobs b ON sb.blob_hash = b.blob_hash
WHERE sb.snapshot_id = ?
`
var compressed, uncompressed int64
err := r.db.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, snapshotID).Scan(
&compressed, &uncompressed)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("querying snapshot blob sizes: %w", err)
}
return compressed, uncompressed, nil
}
// GetSnapshotUncompressedChunkSize returns the sum of plaintext sizes of all unique
// chunks referenced by a snapshot (via snapshot_files → file_chunks → chunks).
func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetSnapshotUncompressedChunkSize(
@@ -688,9 +609,43 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetIncompleteByHostname(
}
}()
// Same column set as every other multi-row snapshot query, so the
// shared scanner applies — including its timestamp normalization.
return r.scanSnapshotRows(rows)
var snapshots []*Snapshot
for rows.Next() {
var (
snapshot Snapshot
startedAtUnix int64
completedAtUnix *int64
)
err := rows.Scan(
&snapshot.ID,
&snapshot.Hostname,
&snapshot.VaultikVersion,
&snapshot.VaultikGitRevision,
&startedAtUnix,
&completedAtUnix,
&snapshot.FileCount,
&snapshot.ChunkCount,
&snapshot.BlobCount,
&snapshot.TotalSize,
&snapshot.BlobSize,
&snapshot.CompressionRatio,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning snapshot: %w", err)
}
snapshot.StartedAt = time.Unix(startedAtUnix, 0).UTC()
if completedAtUnix != nil {
t := time.Unix(*completedAtUnix, 0).UTC()
snapshot.CompletedAt = &t
}
snapshots = append(snapshots, &snapshot)
}
return snapshots, rows.Err()
}
// Delete removes a snapshot record
@@ -809,16 +764,9 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) scanSnapshotRows(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*Snapshot, erro
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning snapshot: %w", err)
}
// UTC, matching every other snapshot scanner in this file. The
// column holds a bare Unix second, so the zone is a decode
// choice rather than stored data, and callers render these
// timestamps through zone-less format strings alongside
// timestamps read from remote manifests. Decoding in the host's
// local zone here would put two different wall clocks in one
// column.
snapshot.StartedAt = time.Unix(startedAtUnix, 0).UTC()
snapshot.StartedAt = time.Unix(startedAtUnix, 0)
if completedAtUnix != nil {
t := time.Unix(*completedAtUnix, 0).UTC()
t := time.Unix(*completedAtUnix, 0)
snapshot.CompletedAt = &t
}
internal/database/snapshots_test.go
-172
View File
@@ -145,65 +145,6 @@ func TestSnapshotRepositoryUpdateCounts(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// GetSnapshotBlobSizes totals the blobs the snapshot references, and only
// those.
func TestSnapshotRepositoryGetSnapshotBlobSizes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
snapshot := &database.Snapshot{
ID: "2024-01-03T12:00:00Z",
Hostname: testHostname,
VaultikVersion: testVersion,
StartedAt: time.Now().Truncate(time.Second),
}
err := repos.Snapshots.Create(ctx, nil, snapshot)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create snapshot: %v", err)
}
blobs := []*database.Blob{
{Hash: "referenced-1", CompressedSize: 10, UncompressedSize: 100},
{Hash: "referenced-2", CompressedSize: 20, UncompressedSize: 200},
{Hash: "unreferenced", CompressedSize: 40, UncompressedSize: 400},
}
for _, blob := range blobs {
blob.ID = types.NewBlobID()
blob.CreatedTS = time.Now().Truncate(time.Second)
err = repos.Blobs.Create(ctx, nil, blob)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create blob %s: %v", blob.Hash, err)
}
}
for _, blob := range blobs[:2] {
err = repos.Snapshots.AddBlob(ctx, nil, snapshot.ID.String(),
blob.ID, blob.Hash)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to add blob %s to snapshot: %v", blob.Hash, err)
}
}
compressed, uncompressed, err := repos.Snapshots.GetSnapshotBlobSizes(
ctx, snapshot.ID.String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get snapshot blob sizes: %v", err)
}
if compressed != 30 || uncompressed != 300 {
t.Errorf("blob sizes: got %d and %d, want 30 and 300",
compressed, uncompressed)
}
}
func TestSnapshotRepositoryListRecent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -250,119 +191,6 @@ func TestSnapshotRepositoryListRecent(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// TestSnapshotTimestampsDecodeAsUTC pins the zone every snapshot reader
// returns. started_at and completed_at are stored as bare Unix seconds,
// so the zone is a decode choice, and callers (notably `snapshot list`)
// render these timestamps through zone-less format strings in the same
// column as timestamps read from remote manifests, which are always
// UTC. If one reader decodes in the host's local zone, that column
// silently shows two different wall clocks for the same instant.
//
// The assertions compare *time.Location pointers, so this fails on a
// UTC host too: time.Unix returns time.Local, which is never the same
// Location value as time.UTC no matter what the host's offset is.
func TestSnapshotTimestampsDecodeAsUTC(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repo := database.NewSnapshotRepository(db)
startedAt := time.Date(2026, 3, 1, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
completedAt := startedAt.Add(time.Minute)
completed := &database.Snapshot{
ID: types.SnapshotID("testhost_home_2026-03-01T10:00:00Z"),
Hostname: testHostname,
VaultikVersion: testVersion,
StartedAt: startedAt,
CompletedAt: &completedAt,
}
err := repo.Create(ctx, nil, completed)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create completed snapshot: %v", err)
}
// An incomplete row as well, so the scanner shared by the two
// GetIncomplete* readers is covered with a nil completed_at too.
incomplete := &database.Snapshot{
ID: types.SnapshotID("testhost_home_2026-03-02T10:00:00Z"),
Hostname: testHostname,
VaultikVersion: testVersion,
StartedAt: startedAt.Add(time.Hour),
CompletedAt: nil,
}
err = repo.Create(ctx, nil, incomplete)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create incomplete snapshot: %v", err)
}
byID, err := repo.GetByID(ctx, completed.ID.String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get snapshot by id: %v", err)
}
recent, err := repo.ListRecent(ctx, 10)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to list recent snapshots: %v", err)
}
incompletes, err := repo.GetIncompleteSnapshots(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to list incomplete snapshots: %v", err)
}
byHost, err := repo.GetIncompleteByHostname(ctx, testHostname)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to list incomplete snapshots by hostname: %v", err)
}
read := make([]*database.Snapshot, 0,
1+len(recent)+len(incompletes)+len(byHost))
read = append(read, byID)
read = append(read, recent...)
read = append(read, incompletes...)
read = append(read, byHost...)
if len(read) < 5 {
t.Fatalf("expected every reader to return rows, got %d", len(read))
}
assertTimestampsAreUTC(t, read)
// And the wall clock is the UTC one, not the host's rendering of it.
rendered := byID.StartedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
if rendered != "2026-03-01 10:00:00" {
t.Errorf("started_at rendered as %q, want the UTC wall clock", rendered)
}
}
// assertTimestampsAreUTC fails for any snapshot whose timestamps did not
// decode in UTC. It compares *time.Location pointers rather than
// offsets, so it is equally strict on a host whose local zone happens to
// be UTC: time.Unix returns time.Local, which is never the same Location
// value as time.UTC.
func assertTimestampsAreUTC(t *testing.T, snapshots []*database.Snapshot) {
t.Helper()
for _, snapshot := range snapshots {
if snapshot.StartedAt.Location() != time.UTC {
t.Errorf("snapshot %s: started_at decoded in %s, want UTC",
snapshot.ID, snapshot.StartedAt.Location())
}
if snapshot.CompletedAt != nil &&
snapshot.CompletedAt.Location() != time.UTC {
t.Errorf("snapshot %s: completed_at decoded in %s, want UTC",
snapshot.ID, snapshot.CompletedAt.Location())
}
}
}
func TestSnapshotRepositoryNotFound(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
internal/database/uploads.go
+16
View File
@@ -158,3 +158,19 @@ type UploadStats struct {
MinDurationMs int64
MaxDurationMs int64
}
// GetCountBySnapshot returns the count of uploads for a specific snapshot
func (r *UploadRepository) GetCountBySnapshot(
ctx context.Context, snapshotID string,
) (int64, error) {
query := `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM uploads WHERE snapshot_id = ?`
var count int64
err := r.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, snapshotID).Scan(&count)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return count, nil
}
internal/globals/globals.go
+3 -45
View File
@@ -3,34 +3,20 @@
package globals
import (
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Appname is the application name, populated from main().
var Appname = "vaultik" //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
// DevVersion is the version a binary reports when it was built without
// git metadata: script/version emits it outside a git checkout, and an
// unstamped `go build` keeps it. goreleaser's snapshot template stamps
// it followed by "-" and the commit it was built from. It is
// deliberately not a number.
const DevVersion = "dev"
// Unknown is what Commit and CommitDate hold when the build did not
// stamp them, and the version script/docker and script/cibuild stamp
// when the host has no git checkout.
const Unknown = "unknown"
// Version is the application version, populated from main().
var Version = DevVersion //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
var Version = "dev" //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
// Commit is the git commit hash, populated from main().
var Commit = Unknown //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
var Commit = "unknown" //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
// CommitDate is the ISO-8601 date of the commit, populated from main().
var CommitDate = Unknown //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
var CommitDate = "unknown" //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
// Author identifies the upstream author of vaultik.
const Author = "Jeffrey Paul <sneak@sneak.berlin>"
@@ -38,9 +24,6 @@ const Author = "Jeffrey Paul <sneak@sneak.berlin>"
// Homepage is the canonical URL for vaultik.
const Homepage = "https://sneak.berlin/go/vaultik"
// ReleasesURL is where tagged release artifacts are published.
const ReleasesURL = "https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/releases"
// License is the SPDX identifier for the project license.
const License = "MIT"
@@ -64,31 +47,6 @@ func New() (*Globals, error) {
}, nil
}
// IsDevVersion reports whether v names a development build rather than
// a release. "dev" and goreleaser's snapshot "dev-<sha>" count, and so
// does what `git describe --tags --always --dirty` gives a make or
// docker build of an untagged commit: the bare short commit, or
// tag-N-gHASH on a commit after a tag. Any version ending in "-dirty"
// counts, a modified checkout of a tag ("v1.0.0-dirty") included.
// A plain tag such as "v1.0.0" or "1.0.0" is a release.
//
// The empty string counts too. Nothing that knows its version reports
// no version, so an empty Version means the stamping failed, and the
// safe reading of "we could not establish that this is a release" is
// that it is not one. The Makefile refuses to build at all in that
// case; this is the second line of defence, for a binary linked by
// something other than the Makefile. Unknown counts for the same
// reason.
func IsDevVersion(v string) bool {
if v == "" || v == Unknown || v == DevVersion ||
strings.HasPrefix(v, DevVersion+"-") ||
strings.HasSuffix(v, "-dirty") {
return true
}
return regexp.MustCompile(`^(.+-[0-9]+-g)?[0-9a-f]+$`).MatchString(v)
}
// shortCommitLen is the number of commit-hash characters ShortCommit keeps.
const shortCommitLen = 12
internal/globals/globals_test.go
-66
View File
@@ -32,69 +32,3 @@ func TestGlobalsNew(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("Commit should not be empty")
}
}
// TestIsDevVersion covers the boundary that matters: everything
// script/version, a plain docker build and goreleaser's snapshot
// template can emit for an untagged build must be recognised as a
// development build, and a real tag must not be. A plain equality check
// against "dev" used to decide this, which classified every
// commit-stamped dev build as a release.
func TestIsDevVersion(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
version string
want bool
}{
// What an untagged build produces.
{"dev", true},
{"dev-b6e4a218a39e", true},
{"dev-b6e4a218a39e-dirty", true},
// What `git describe --tags --always --dirty` produces with no
// tag reachable, and on a commit after a tag.
{"877eb2f", true},
{"877eb2f-dirty", true},
{"v1.0.0-3-g877eb2f", true},
{"v1.0.0-3-g877eb2f-dirty", true},
{"1.0.0-rc.1-12-g877eb2f", true},
// A tagged commit with uncommitted changes is not that tag.
{"v1.0.0-dirty", true},
// What a tagged build produces (goreleaser's .Version strips
// the leading "v"; script/version keeps it).
{"1.0.0", false},
{"0.1.0", false},
{"1.0.0-rc.1", false},
{"v1.0.0", false},
// A release must not be mistaken for a dev build just because
// the string happens to contain "dev".
{"1.0.0-dev", false},
{"developer", false},
// A binary with no version string at all did not get stamped,
// which is a build failure, not a release. It must never print
// as one. The Makefile refuses to build when script/version
// yields nothing; this covers a binary linked some other way.
{"", true},
// What script/docker and script/cibuild stamp when the host
// has no git checkout.
{"unknown", true},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
if got := globals.IsDevVersion(tc.version); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("IsDevVersion(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.version, got, tc.want)
}
}
}
// TestDefaultVersionIsDev pins the linker-flag contract: an unstamped
// binary (no -ldflags at all, which is what `go build ./...` and `go
// install` produce) must report itself as a development build rather
// than as some default release number.
func TestDefaultVersionIsDev(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if !globals.IsDevVersion(globals.DevVersion) {
t.Errorf("DevVersion %q is not recognised as a dev version",
globals.DevVersion)
}
}
internal/log/log.go
+5 -23
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
// Package log provides the application-wide structured logger: slog
// writing to stderr, with a colorized TTY handler when stderr is a
// terminal and JSON output otherwise.
//
// Everything this package emits is a diagnostic, so it all goes to
// stderr. stdout belongs to the output the user asked for.
// with a colorized TTY handler on terminals and JSON output otherwise.
package log //nolint:revive,nolintlint // stdlib log unused here; see #76
import (
@@ -73,27 +69,13 @@ func Initialize(cfg Config) {
Level: level,
}
// Diagnostics go to stderr, never to stdout. stdout is reserved for
// the output the user asked for: every --json subcommand writes its
// document there, and WARN/ERROR are never suppressed, so a logger
// on stdout puts log records inside that document and makes it
// unparseable. A config file with group- or world-readable
// permissions is enough to trigger it (see internal/config), so this
// was not a theoretical collision.
//
// The format is chosen by the TTY-ness of the stream the records
// actually land on. AGENTS.md policy 9 says "if stdout is not a
// terminal, emit jsonl"; it says stdout because that is where logs
// used to go, and the property it is really asking for is that
// output nobody is watching be machine-readable. Testing stdout here
// would colorize records on a redirected stderr whenever stdout
// happened to be a terminal, and vice versa.
if term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stderr.Fd())) {
// Check if stdout is a TTY.
if term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) {
// Use colorized TTY handler
logger = slog.New(NewTTYHandler(os.Stderr, opts))
logger = slog.New(NewTTYHandler(os.Stdout, opts))
} else {
// Use JSON format for non-TTY output
logger = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stderr, opts))
logger = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, opts))
}
// Set as default logger
internal/log/module.go
+1 -15
View File
@@ -14,18 +14,8 @@ var Module = fx.Module("log",
)
// New creates a new logger configuration from provided options.
//
// JSON is intentionally not carried into Config: a command emitting a
// JSON document on stdout must keep its stderr log level under
// --verbose/--debug, so --json must not lower it (issue #112). JSON
// silences the stdout UI in setupGlobals instead.
func New(opts Options) Config {
return Config{
Verbose: opts.Verbose,
Debug: opts.Debug,
Cron: opts.Cron,
Quiet: opts.Quiet,
}
return Config(opts)
}
// Options are provided by the CLI.
@@ -34,8 +24,4 @@ type Options struct {
Debug bool
Cron bool
Quiet bool
// JSON marks a command whose stdout carries a machine-readable
// document. It silences the human UI on stdout (see setupGlobals),
// but unlike Quiet it leaves the stderr log level alone.
JSON bool
}
internal/log/tty_escape_test.go
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
package log_test
import (
"bytes"
"log/slog"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
)
// TestTTYHandlerEscapesControlCharacters logs a message and an attribute
// value that each carry an ESC and a newline — the shape a crafted path or
// storage error from the destination would take — and checks neither raw
// byte reaches the output. The handler's own colour codes (ESC ... m) are
// stripped first; any ESC left after that came from the untrusted value.
func TestTTYHandlerEscapesControlCharacters(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
logger.Info("start\x1b[31mZAP\nend", "target", "a\x1b[31mZAP\nb")
out := buf.String()
// The only newline is the line terminator; the injected ones were escaped.
require.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(out, "\n"),
"a newline in the message or a value must be escaped, not emitted raw")
// After the handler's own colour codes are removed, no ESC survives.
stripped := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(out, "")
require.NotContains(t, stripped, "\x1b",
"a raw ESC from the message or a value must not reach the terminal")
// The escaped form is what appears instead.
require.Contains(t, out, `\x1b`)
}
internal/log/tty_handler.go
+30 -197
View File
@@ -5,36 +5,10 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log/slog"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"unicode"
)
// groupSeparator joins an open group path to an attribute key. This
// format has no nesting, so a group becomes a dotted key prefix:
// slog.New(h).WithGroup("db").With("rows", 3) renders "db.rows=3".
const groupSeparator = "."
// bytesAttrKey is the attribute key whose int64 value is rendered as a
// human-readable byte count rather than a bare number. Keys reaching
// writeAttr are group-qualified, so the match is made against the final
// dot-separated segment: without that, a "bytes" attribute logged under
// an open group would arrive as "transfer.bytes" and silently lose its
// formatting.
const bytesAttrKey = "bytes"
// isBytesAttr reports whether a group-qualified attribute key names the
// byte-count attribute, i.e. whether its last segment is bytesAttrKey.
func isBytesAttr(key string) bool {
if idx := strings.LastIndex(key, groupSeparator); idx >= 0 {
key = key[idx+len(groupSeparator):]
}
return key == bytesAttrKey
}
// ANSI color codes
const (
colorReset = "\033[0m"
@@ -48,26 +22,10 @@ const (
)
// TTYHandler is a custom slog handler for TTY output with colors.
//
// A handler and the handlers derived from it via WithAttrs/WithGroup
// all write to the same stream, so they share one mutex; that is why mu
// is a pointer. A value mutex would give every derived handler its own
// lock and stop serializing writes to the stream they have in common.
type TTYHandler struct {
opts slog.HandlerOptions
mu *sync.Mutex
mu sync.Mutex
out io.Writer
// attrs are the attributes accumulated through WithAttrs, emitted
// ahead of each record's own attributes. Their keys already carry
// the group path that was open when they were added, so no
// qualification happens at write time.
attrs []slog.Attr
// groups is the group path opened by WithGroup, applied as a key
// prefix to attributes that arrive later — both on a record and
// through a further WithAttrs.
groups []string
}
// NewTTYHandler creates a new TTY handler with colored output.
@@ -79,7 +37,6 @@ func NewTTYHandler(out io.Writer, opts *slog.HandlerOptions) *TTYHandler {
return &TTYHandler{
out: out,
opts: *opts,
mu: &sync.Mutex{},
}
}
@@ -118,29 +75,36 @@ func (h *TTYHandler) Handle(_ context.Context, r slog.Record) error {
levelColor = colorReset
}
// Print main message. The message is escaped before the colour codes
// are written around it: it can carry text from an untrusted source
// (a storage error, for one), and a raw control character would
// otherwise reach the terminal.
// Print main message
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(h.out, "%s%s%s %s%s%s %s%s%s",
colorGray, timestamp, colorReset,
levelColor, level, colorReset,
colorBold, sanitize(r.Message), colorReset)
// Attributes carried by the handler come first, then the record's
// own. Handler attributes were qualified when they were added; the
// record's are qualified now, against whatever group path is open.
for _, a := range h.attrs {
h.writeAttr(a)
}
prefix := strings.Join(h.groups, groupSeparator)
colorBold, r.Message, colorReset)
// Print attributes
r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
for _, flat := range appendAttr(nil, prefix, a) {
h.writeAttr(flat)
value := a.Value.String()
// Special handling for certain attribute types
switch a.Value.Kind() {
case slog.KindDuration:
if d, ok := a.Value.Any().(time.Duration); ok {
value = formatDuration(d)
}
case slog.KindInt64:
if a.Key == "bytes" {
value = formatBytes(a.Value.Int64())
}
case slog.KindAny, slog.KindBool, slog.KindFloat64, slog.KindString,
slog.KindTime, slog.KindUint64, slog.KindGroup, slog.KindLogValuer:
// Plain string form above is already correct for these kinds.
default:
// Future kinds also use the plain string form.
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(h.out, " %s%s%s=%s%s%s",
colorCyan, a.Key, colorReset,
colorBlue, value, colorReset)
return true
})
@@ -149,145 +113,14 @@ func (h *TTYHandler) Handle(_ context.Context, r slog.Record) error {
return nil
}
// appendAttr flattens a into dst, folding prefix into its key and
// expanding group values into further dotted keys. Following the
// slog.Handler contract: an empty Attr is dropped, a group with no
// attributes is dropped, and a group with an empty key is inlined into
// its parent rather than contributing a level.
func appendAttr(dst []slog.Attr, prefix string, a slog.Attr) []slog.Attr {
a.Value = a.Value.Resolve()
if a.Equal(slog.Attr{}) {
return dst
}
key := a.Key
switch {
case prefix == "":
// key stands alone.
case key == "":
key = prefix
default:
key = prefix + groupSeparator + key
}
if a.Value.Kind() != slog.KindGroup {
return append(dst, slog.Attr{Key: key, Value: a.Value})
}
for _, member := range a.Value.Group() {
dst = appendAttr(dst, key, member)
}
return dst
// WithAttrs returns a new handler with the given attributes.
func (h *TTYHandler) WithAttrs(_ []slog.Attr) slog.Handler {
return h // Simplified for now
}
// WithAttrs returns a new handler that emits attrs on every record it
// handles, in addition to whatever the handler already carried. Keys
// are qualified by the group path open at the time of the call, so
// WithGroup("db").WithAttrs(rows=3) later renders "db.rows=3".
//
// The receiver is not modified.
func (h *TTYHandler) WithAttrs(attrs []slog.Attr) slog.Handler {
if len(attrs) == 0 {
return h
}
prefix := strings.Join(h.groups, groupSeparator)
next := h.clone()
for _, a := range attrs {
next.attrs = appendAttr(next.attrs, prefix, a)
}
return next
}
// WithGroup returns a new handler that qualifies every subsequent
// attribute key with name. This format is a single line with nowhere to
// nest, so grouping is rendered as a dotted key prefix: after
// WithGroup("db"), an attribute "rows" is emitted as "db.rows".
//
// An empty name returns the receiver unchanged, per the slog.Handler
// contract. The receiver is not modified.
func (h *TTYHandler) WithGroup(name string) slog.Handler {
if name == "" {
return h
}
next := h.clone()
next.groups = append(next.groups, name)
return next
}
// clone returns a copy of h that shares its output stream and mutex but
// owns its attribute and group slices.
//
// The slices are copied rather than resliced on purpose. slog permits
// one handler to be derived from concurrently, and two derivations that
// appended into a shared backing array would each overwrite the other's
// attribute — a data race with a silent wrong-output failure mode.
func (h *TTYHandler) clone() *TTYHandler {
next := &TTYHandler{
opts: h.opts,
mu: h.mu,
out: h.out,
attrs: make([]slog.Attr, len(h.attrs), len(h.attrs)+1),
groups: make([]string, len(h.groups), len(h.groups)+1),
}
copy(next.attrs, h.attrs)
copy(next.groups, h.groups)
return next
}
// writeAttr renders one already-flattened, already-qualified attribute
// as " key=value". Callers hold h.mu.
func (h *TTYHandler) writeAttr(a slog.Attr) {
value := a.Value.String()
// Special handling for certain attribute types
switch a.Value.Kind() {
case slog.KindDuration:
if d, ok := a.Value.Any().(time.Duration); ok {
value = formatDuration(d)
}
case slog.KindInt64:
if isBytesAttr(a.Key) {
value = formatBytes(a.Value.Int64())
}
case slog.KindAny, slog.KindBool, slog.KindFloat64, slog.KindString,
slog.KindTime, slog.KindUint64, slog.KindGroup, slog.KindLogValuer:
// Plain string form above is already correct for these kinds.
default:
// Future kinds also use the plain string form.
}
// Escape the key and value before the colour codes are written around
// them. Both can carry text from an untrusted source — a manifest
// timestamp, a storage error, a path or symlink target read back from
// the snapshot database — so a control character in one of them must
// be rendered as an escape sequence rather than reaching the terminal,
// where it could move the cursor or inject its own colours.
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(h.out, " %s%s%s=%s%s%s",
colorCyan, sanitize(a.Key), colorReset,
colorBlue, sanitize(value), colorReset)
}
// sanitize returns s unchanged when every rune in it is printable, and a
// double-quoted, backslash-escaped form (\n, \x1b, …) otherwise. It is
// applied to untrusted text before any colour code is written, so a
// control character can never reach the terminal raw.
func sanitize(s string) string {
for _, r := range s {
if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
}
return s
// WithGroup returns a new handler with the given group name.
func (h *TTYHandler) WithGroup(_ string) slog.Handler {
return h // Simplified for now
}
// formatDuration formats a duration in a human-readable way
internal/log/tty_handler_test.go
-422
View File
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
package log_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"math"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
)
// ansiEscape matches the SGR sequences TTYHandler wraps every field in.
// Stripping them is what lets a test compare TTYHandler's rendering with
// slog.JSONHandler's.
var ansiEscape = regexp.MustCompile(`\x1b\[[0-9;]*m`)
// countKey is an attribute key reused across the comparison cases.
const countKey = "count"
// debugHandlerOptions enables every level, so a test never has to reason
// about the default level while reasoning about attributes.
func debugHandlerOptions() *slog.HandlerOptions {
return &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug}
}
// ttyAttrs renders one record through a TTYHandler and returns its
// attributes as key -> value, with color stripped.
//
// TTYHandler emits " key=value" per attribute after the message, and the
// message itself is the last thing before the first attribute, so
// splitting on spaces and keeping the tokens containing "=" recovers the
// attribute set. Test values below therefore avoid spaces and "=".
func ttyAttrs(t *testing.T, derive func(*slog.Logger) *slog.Logger,
msg string, args ...any,
) map[string]string {
t.Helper()
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
derive(logger).Info(msg, args...)
line := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
attrs := make(map[string]string)
for token := range strings.FieldsSeq(line) {
key, value, found := strings.Cut(token, "=")
if !found {
continue
}
attrs[key] = value
}
return attrs
}
// jsonAttrs renders one record through slog.JSONHandler and returns its
// attributes flattened to the same dotted-key form TTYHandler uses, so
// the two are directly comparable. The built-in time/level/msg fields
// are dropped: they are the record, not its attributes.
func jsonAttrs(t *testing.T, derive func(*slog.Logger) *slog.Logger,
msg string, args ...any,
) map[string]string {
t.Helper()
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
derive(logger).Info(msg, args...)
var decoded map[string]any
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &decoded))
delete(decoded, slog.TimeKey)
delete(decoded, slog.LevelKey)
delete(decoded, slog.MessageKey)
attrs := make(map[string]string)
flattenJSON(attrs, "", decoded)
return attrs
}
// flattenJSON turns JSONHandler's nested group objects into the dotted
// keys TTYHandler writes.
func flattenJSON(dst map[string]string, prefix string, src map[string]any) {
for key, value := range src {
full := key
if prefix != "" {
full = prefix + "." + key
}
nested, ok := value.(map[string]any)
if ok {
flattenJSON(dst, full, nested)
continue
}
dst[full] = valueString(value)
}
}
// valueString renders a decoded JSON scalar the way slog.Value.String
// renders the corresponding Go value, so the two handlers' outputs can
// be compared as strings. encoding/json decodes every number as
// float64, so an integral one is rendered back as an integer — which is
// what the Go value that produced it was.
func valueString(v any) string {
switch typed := v.(type) {
case string:
return typed
case bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(typed)
case float64:
if typed == math.Trunc(typed) {
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(typed), 10)
}
return strconv.FormatFloat(typed, 'g', -1, 64)
default:
return fmt.Sprint(v)
}
}
// TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsEmitsAttributes is the direct regression test
// for the reported defect: WithAttrs discarded its argument, so an
// attribute attached to a logger never reached the output.
func TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsEmitsAttributes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
attrs := ttyAttrs(t, func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.With("key", "value")
}, "hello")
assert.Equal(t, "value", attrs["key"],
"an attribute attached with With must appear on every record")
}
// TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsPersistsAcrossRecords checks that the
// attributes are retained rather than emitted once. A handler that
// stored them but consumed them would pass the test above.
func TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsPersistsAcrossRecords(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions())).
With("request", "abc123")
logger.Info("first")
logger.Info("second")
plain := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(plain, "\n"), "\n")
require.Len(t, lines, 2)
for _, line := range lines {
assert.Contains(t, line, "request=abc123")
}
}
// TestTTYHandlerWithGroupQualifiesKeys checks that WithGroup does
// something real rather than being discarded. This format has no
// nesting, so grouping shows up as a dotted key prefix.
func TestTTYHandlerWithGroupQualifiesKeys(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
attrs := ttyAttrs(t, func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.WithGroup("db").With("rows", 3)
}, "queried", "table", "chunks")
assert.Equal(t, "3", attrs["db.rows"],
"an attribute added under a group must be qualified by it")
assert.Equal(t, "chunks", attrs["db.table"],
"a record attribute must also be qualified by the open group")
assert.NotContains(t, attrs, "rows")
}
// TestTTYHandlerByteFormattingSurvivesGrouping guards the interaction
// between the two features. The human-readable rendering of a "bytes"
// attribute is selected by comparing the key, and keys reaching that
// comparison are group-qualified, so a "bytes" attribute logged under an
// open group arrived as "transfer.bytes" and fell back to a bare number.
// No caller groups a byte count today, which is exactly why this needs a
// test rather than a bug report.
func TestTTYHandlerByteFormattingSurvivesGrouping(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const oneAndAHalfKiB = 1536
for name, testCase := range map[string]struct {
derive func(*slog.Logger) *slog.Logger
key string
}{
"ungrouped": {
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger { return l },
key: "bytes",
},
"grouped": {
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.WithGroup("transfer")
},
key: "transfer.bytes",
},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
testCase.derive(logger).Info("uploaded", "bytes", oneAndAHalfKiB)
line := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
assert.Contains(t, line, testCase.key+"=1.5 KB",
"a byte count must be human-readable however it is qualified")
assert.NotContains(t, line, strconv.Itoa(oneAndAHalfKiB),
"the raw number must not survive the formatting")
})
}
}
// TestTTYHandlerMatchesJSONHandlerAttributes is the drift guard. The
// handler is chosen by TTY-ness, so a difference between these two is
// invisible in whichever environment the developer is not in — which is
// how the original defect survived: attributes vanished on a terminal
// and were correct in CI.
func TestTTYHandlerMatchesJSONHandlerAttributes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
derive func(*slog.Logger) *slog.Logger
args []any
}{
{
name: "record attributes only",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger { return l },
args: []any{"path", "/etc/vaultik", countKey, 7},
},
{
name: "handler attributes",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.With("host", "alpha")
},
args: []any{countKey, 7},
},
{
name: "handler attributes accumulate",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.With("host", "alpha").With("snapshot", "s1")
},
args: []any{countKey, 7},
},
{
name: "group qualifies later attributes",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.WithGroup("db").With("rows", 3)
},
args: []any{"table", "chunks"},
},
{
name: "nested groups",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.WithGroup("outer").WithGroup("inner").
With("leaf", "v")
},
args: []any{"other", "w"},
},
{
name: "attributes before and after a group",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger {
return l.With("top", "t").WithGroup("g").With("in", "i")
},
args: []any{"rec", "r"},
},
{
name: "inline group value on the record",
derive: func(l *slog.Logger) *slog.Logger { return l },
args: []any{slog.Group("net",
slog.String("proto", "s3"), slog.Int("retries", 2))},
},
}
for _, testCase := range cases {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tty := ttyAttrs(t, testCase.derive, "message", testCase.args...)
js := jsonAttrs(t, testCase.derive, "message", testCase.args...)
assert.Equal(t, sortedKeys(js), sortedKeys(tty),
"TTY and JSON handlers must emit the same attribute keys")
assert.Equal(t, js, tty,
"TTY and JSON handlers must emit the same attribute values")
})
}
}
// sortedKeys returns m's keys in order, for a stable comparison message.
func sortedKeys(m map[string]string) []string {
keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for key := range m {
keys = append(keys, key)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
return keys
}
// TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsDoesNotMutateReceiver checks that deriving does
// not write through to the parent or to a sibling. slog permits a
// handler to be shared, so a WithAttrs that appended into the receiver's
// state would leak attributes between unrelated loggers.
func TestTTYHandlerWithAttrsDoesNotMutateReceiver(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
base := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
first := base.With("branch", "one")
second := base.With("branch", "two")
base.Info("base")
first.Info("first")
second.Info("second")
plain := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(plain, "\n"), "\n")
require.Len(t, lines, 3)
assert.NotContains(t, lines[0], "branch=",
"deriving must not add attributes to the handler derived from")
assert.Contains(t, lines[1], "branch=one")
assert.NotContains(t, lines[1], "branch=two")
assert.Contains(t, lines[2], "branch=two")
assert.NotContains(t, lines[2], "branch=one")
}
// TestTTYHandlerConcurrentDerivation exercises the same handler being
// derived from and written through by several goroutines at once, which
// is what slog permits and what a mutating WithAttrs would make a data
// race. Run under -race by script/test.
func TestTTYHandlerConcurrentDerivation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const workers = 16
var buf bytes.Buffer
base := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions())).
With("shared", "yes")
var group sync.WaitGroup
group.Add(workers)
for worker := range workers {
go func() {
defer group.Done()
base.With("worker", worker).
WithGroup("g").
With("nested", worker).
Info("concurrent")
}()
}
group.Wait()
plain := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(plain, "\n"), "\n")
require.Len(t, lines, workers)
for _, line := range lines {
assert.Contains(t, line, "shared=yes")
assert.Contains(t, line, "worker=")
assert.Contains(t, line, "g.nested=")
}
}
// TestTTYHandlerEmptyGroupAndAttrsAreNoOps covers the slog.Handler
// contract corners: WithGroup("") and WithAttrs(nil) change nothing, and
// an empty Attr is dropped rather than rendered as "=".
func TestTTYHandlerEmptyGroupAndAttrsAreNoOps(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var buf bytes.Buffer
handler := log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions())
assert.Same(t, handler, handler.WithGroup(""),
"an empty group name must not open a group")
assert.Same(t, handler, handler.WithAttrs(nil),
"deriving with no attributes must not allocate a handler")
slog.New(handler).LogAttrs(context.Background(), slog.LevelInfo, "msg",
slog.Attr{}, slog.String("kept", "yes"))
plain := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
assert.Contains(t, plain, "kept=yes")
assert.NotContains(t, plain, " =")
}
internal/log/with_test.go
-64
View File
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
//nolint:testpackage // needs the package logger; see TestWithAttributesReachTTYOutput
package log //nolint:revive,nolintlint // stdlib log unused here; see #76
import (
"bytes"
"log/slog"
"regexp"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// withTestANSIEscape matches the SGR sequences TTYHandler emits.
var withTestANSIEscape = regexp.MustCompile(`\x1b\[[0-9;]*m`)
// TestWithAttributesReachTTYOutput exercises the exported package-level
// With through a TTYHandler, which is the path the reported defect was
// on: the handler is selected by TTY-ness, so on a terminal With's
// attributes were silently dropped while the same code printed them
// correctly in CI.
//
// This is an in-package test so it can point the package logger at a
// buffer. Building an slog.Logger over a TTYHandler by hand would test
// slog, not this package's With, and there is no injectable sink to
// reach it from outside. The package logger is process-global, so this
// test must not run in parallel.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces the process-global package logger
func TestWithAttributesReachTTYOutput(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
previous := logger
t.Cleanup(func() { logger = previous })
logger = slog.New(NewTTYHandler(&buf, &slog.HandlerOptions{
Level: slog.LevelDebug,
}))
With("key", "value").Info("hello")
plain := withTestANSIEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
require.NotEmpty(t, plain)
assert.Contains(t, plain, "hello")
assert.Contains(t, plain, "key=value",
"log.With attributes must reach TTYHandler output")
}
// TestWithoutInitializedLoggerFallsBack pins the documented behavior of
// With before Initialize has run: it hands back the slog default rather
// than a nil logger that would panic at the call site.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces the process-global package logger
func TestWithoutInitializedLoggerFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
previous := logger
t.Cleanup(func() { logger = previous })
logger = nil
assert.NotNil(t, With("key", "value"))
}
internal/models/models.go
+67
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
// Package models defines shared value types describing files, chunks,
// blobs, and snapshots as they move through the backup pipeline.
package models
import (
"time"
)
// FileInfo represents a file in the backup system
type FileInfo struct {
Path string
MTime time.Time
Size int64
}
// ChunkInfo represents a content-addressed chunk
type ChunkInfo struct {
Hash string // SHA256 hash
Size int64
Offset int64 // Offset within source file
}
// ChunkRef represents a reference to a chunk in a blob or file
type ChunkRef struct {
ChunkHash string
Offset int64
Length int64
}
// BlobInfo represents an encrypted blob containing multiple chunks
type BlobInfo struct {
Hash string // SHA256 hash of the blob content (content-addressable)
CreatedAt time.Time
Size int64
ChunkCount int
}
// Snapshot represents a backup snapshot
type Snapshot struct {
ID string // ISO8601 timestamp
Hostname string
Version string
CreatedAt time.Time
FileCount int64
ChunkCount int64
BlobCount int64
TotalSize int64
MetadataSize int64
}
// SnapshotMetadata contains the full metadata for a snapshot
type SnapshotMetadata struct {
Snapshot *Snapshot
Files map[string]*FileInfo
Chunks map[string]*ChunkInfo
Blobs map[string]*BlobInfo
FileChunks map[string][]*ChunkRef // path -> chunks
BlobChunks map[string][]*ChunkRef // blob hash -> chunks
}
// Chunk represents a data chunk for processing
type Chunk struct {
Data []byte
Hash string
Offset int64
Length int64
}
internal/models/models_test.go
+58
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package models_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/models"
)
// TestModelsCompilation ensures all model types can be instantiated
func TestModelsCompilation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// This test primarily serves as a compilation test
// to ensure all types are properly defined
// Test FileInfo
fi := &models.FileInfo{
Path: "/test/file.txt",
MTime: time.Now(),
Size: 1024,
}
if fi.Path != "/test/file.txt" {
t.Errorf("FileInfo.Path not set correctly")
}
// Test ChunkInfo
ci := &models.ChunkInfo{
Hash: "abc123",
Size: 512,
Offset: 0,
}
if ci.Hash != "abc123" {
t.Errorf("ChunkInfo.Hash not set correctly")
}
// Test BlobInfo
bi := &models.BlobInfo{
Hash: "blob123",
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
Size: 1024,
ChunkCount: 2,
}
if bi.Hash != "blob123" {
t.Errorf("BlobInfo.Hash not set correctly")
}
// Test Snapshot
s := &models.Snapshot{
ID: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
Hostname: "test-host",
Version: "1.0.0",
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
}
if s.ID != "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z" {
t.Errorf("Snapshot.ID not set correctly")
}
}
internal/pidlock/pidlock.go
+49 -64
View File
@@ -10,18 +10,15 @@ import (
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"syscall"
)
// ErrAlreadyRunning indicates another vaultik instance is running.
var ErrAlreadyRunning = errors.New("another vaultik instance is already running")
// Lock represents an acquired PID lock: an flock(2) on the PID file,
// held while the file stays open. The kernel drops it when the process
// exits, however it exits, so a crashed run never leaves the lock held.
// Lock represents an acquired PID lock.
type Lock struct {
file *os.File
path string
}
const (
@@ -32,9 +29,10 @@ const (
)
// Acquire attempts to acquire a PID lock in the specified directory.
// If another process holds the lock, it returns ErrAlreadyRunning with
// that process's PID. On success, it writes the current PID to the lock
// file and returns a Lock that must be released with Release().
// If the lock file exists and the process is still running, it returns
// ErrAlreadyRunning with details about the existing process.
// On success, it writes the current PID to the lock file and returns
// a Lock that must be released with Release().
func Acquire(lockDir string) (*Lock, error) {
// Ensure lock directory exists
err := os.MkdirAll(lockDir, lockDirPerm)
@@ -44,82 +42,56 @@ func Acquire(lockDir string) (*Lock, error) {
lockPath := filepath.Join(lockDir, "vaultik.pid")
// No O_TRUNC: the file may hold the PID of the process that has the
// lock, which the error below reports.
file, err := os.OpenFile( //nolint:gosec // G304: path is our own lock file
lockPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, pidFilePerm)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening PID file: %w", err)
}
err = unix.Flock(int(file.Fd()), unix.LOCK_EX|unix.LOCK_NB)
if err != nil {
_ = file.Close()
if errors.Is(err, unix.EWOULDBLOCK) {
return nil, alreadyRunningError(lockPath)
// Check for existing lock
existingPID, err := readPIDFile(lockPath)
if err == nil {
// Lock file exists, check if process is running
if isProcessRunning(existingPID) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (PID %d)", ErrAlreadyRunning, existingPID)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("locking PID file: %w", err)
// Process is not running, stale lock file - we can take over
}
err = writePID(file)
// Write our PID
pid := os.Getpid()
err = os.WriteFile(lockPath, []byte(strconv.Itoa(pid)), pidFilePerm)
if err != nil {
_ = file.Close()
return nil, err
return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing PID file: %w", err)
}
return &Lock{file: file}, nil
return &Lock{path: lockPath}, nil
}
// Release empties the PID file and closes it, which drops the lock.
// Release removes the PID lock file.
// It is safe to call Release multiple times.
func (l *Lock) Release() error {
if l == nil || l.file == nil {
if l == nil || l.path == "" {
return nil
}
file := l.file
l.file = nil
// Do not remove the file here. A process that opened it a moment
// earlier could then lock the removed file while another creates and
// locks a new one, and both would run.
truncateErr := file.Truncate(0)
closeErr := file.Close()
return errors.Join(truncateErr, closeErr)
}
// writePID replaces the contents of the locked PID file with the current
// PID.
func writePID(file *os.File) error {
err := file.Truncate(0)
// Verify we still own the lock (our PID is in the file)
existingPID, err := readPIDFile(l.path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("truncating PID file: %w", err)
// File already gone or unreadable - that's fine
return nil //nolint:nilerr // unreadable lock file means nothing to release
}
_, err = file.WriteAt([]byte(strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid())), 0)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing PID file: %w", err)
if existingPID != os.Getpid() {
// Someone else wrote to our lock file - don't remove it
return nil
}
err = os.Remove(l.path)
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("removing PID file: %w", err)
}
l.path = "" // Prevent double-release
return nil
}
// alreadyRunningError reports that another process holds the lock,
// naming its PID when the file holds one. The holder writes its PID just
// after it locks, so the file can briefly be empty.
func alreadyRunningError(lockPath string) error {
pid, err := readPIDFile(lockPath)
if err != nil {
return ErrAlreadyRunning
}
return fmt.Errorf("%w (PID %d)", ErrAlreadyRunning, pid)
}
// readPIDFile reads and parses the PID from a lock file.
func readPIDFile(path string) (int, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // G304: path is our own lock file
@@ -134,3 +106,16 @@ func readPIDFile(path string) (int, error) {
return pid, nil
}
// isProcessRunning checks if a process with the given PID is running.
func isProcessRunning(pid int) bool {
process, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
if err != nil {
return false
}
// On Unix, FindProcess always succeeds. We need to send signal 0 to check.
err = process.Signal(syscall.Signal(0))
return err == nil
}
internal/pidlock/pidlock_test.go
+3 -63
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -34,10 +33,9 @@ func TestAcquireAndRelease(t *testing.T) {
err = lock.Release()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Verify PID file is empty
data, err = os.ReadFile(pidPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test's own temp file
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, data)
// Verify PID file is gone
_, err = os.Stat(pidPath)
assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
}
func TestAcquireBlocksSecondInstance(t *testing.T) {
@@ -57,64 +55,6 @@ func TestAcquireBlocksSecondInstance(t *testing.T) {
lock2, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning)
assert.Nil(t, lock2)
// Once the first lock is released, the next Acquire succeeds
require.NoError(t, lock1.Release())
lock3, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, lock3.Release())
}
// TestConcurrentAcquireAdmitsOne starts many Acquire calls at the same
// moment, as two cron entries firing together would, and checks that
// exactly one of them gets the lock.
func TestConcurrentAcquireAdmitsOne(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const callers = 50
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
start := make(chan struct{})
var (
mu sync.Mutex
acquired []*pidlock.Lock
failures []error
wg sync.WaitGroup
)
for range callers {
wg.Go(func() {
<-start
lock, err := pidlock.Acquire(tmpDir)
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
failures = append(failures, err)
return
}
acquired = append(acquired, lock)
})
}
close(start)
wg.Wait()
for _, lock := range acquired {
require.NoError(t, lock.Release())
}
assert.Len(t, acquired, 1, "exactly one caller should hold the lock")
for _, err := range failures {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, pidlock.ErrAlreadyRunning)
}
}
func TestAcquireWithStaleLock(t *testing.T) {

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