rebase: apply audit bug fixes on latest main

Rebased fix/1.0-audit-bugs onto current main (post-merge of PRs #119, #127).

Changes:
- Custom domain types: docker.ImageID, docker.ContainerID, webhook.UnparsedURL
- Type-safe function signatures throughout docker/deploy/webhook packages
- Remove docker-compose.yml, test helper files
- README and Dockerfile updates
- Prettier-formatted JS files

.gitea/workflows/check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Check
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+
+      - name: Install golangci-lint
+        run: go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@5d1e709b7be35cb2025444e19de266b056b7b7ee # v2.10.1
+
+      - name: Install goimports
+        run: go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@009367f5c17a8d4c45a961a3a509277190a9a6f0 # v0.42.0
+
+      - name: Run make check
+        run: make check

README.md

@@ -176,8 +176,39 @@ docker run -d \
   upaas
 ```
 
-**Important**: When running µPaaS inside a container, set `UPAAS_HOST_DATA_DIR` to the host path
-that maps to `UPAAS_DATA_DIR`. This is required for Docker bind mounts during builds to work correctly.
+### Docker Compose
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  upaas:
+    build: .
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "8080:8080"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ${HOST_DATA_DIR}:/var/lib/upaas
+    environment:
+      - UPAAS_HOST_DATA_DIR=${HOST_DATA_DIR}
+      # Optional: uncomment to enable debug logging
+      # - DEBUG=true
+      # Optional: Sentry error reporting
+      # - SENTRY_DSN=https://...
+      # Optional: Prometheus metrics auth
+      # - METRICS_USERNAME=prometheus
+      # - METRICS_PASSWORD=secret
+```
+
+**Important**: Set `HOST_DATA_DIR` to an **absolute path** on the Docker host before running
+`docker compose up`. Relative paths will not work because docker-compose may not run on the same
+machine as µPaaS. This value is used both for the bind mount and passed to µPaaS as
+`UPAAS_HOST_DATA_DIR` so it can create correct bind mounts during builds.
+
+Example:
+```bash
+export HOST_DATA_DIR=/srv/upaas-data
+docker compose up -d
+```
 
 Session secrets are automatically generated on first startup and persisted to `$UPAAS_DATA_DIR/session.key`.
 

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  upaas:
-    build: .
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    ports:
-      - "8080:8080"
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
-      - upaas-data:/var/lib/upaas
-    # environment:
-      # Optional: uncomment to enable debug logging
-      # - DEBUG=true
-      # Optional: Sentry error reporting
-      # - SENTRY_DSN=https://...
-      # Optional: Prometheus metrics auth
-      # - METRICS_USERNAME=prometheus
-      # - METRICS_PASSWORD=secret
-
-volumes:
-  upaas-data:

internal/config/config.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	MaintenanceMode bool
 	MetricsUsername string
 	MetricsPassword string
-	SessionSecret   string
+	SessionSecret   string `json:"-"`
 	CORSOrigins     string
 	params          *Params
 	log             *slog.Logger

internal/database/migrations.go

@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ func (d *Database) applyMigration(ctx context.Context, filename string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to record migration: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	commitErr := transaction.Commit()
-	if commitErr != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit migration: %w", commitErr)
+	err = transaction.Commit()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit migration: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/docker/client.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	dockertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ type BuildImageOptions struct {
 func (c *Client) BuildImage(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	opts BuildImageOptions,
-) (string, error) {
+) (ImageID, error) {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return "", ErrNotConnected
 	}
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func buildPortConfig(ports []PortMapping) (nat.PortSet, nat.PortMap) {
 func (c *Client) CreateContainer(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	opts CreateContainerOptions,
-) (string, error) {
+) (ContainerID, error) {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return "", ErrNotConnected
 	}
@@ -241,18 +241,18 @@ func (c *Client) CreateContainer(
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create container: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return resp.ID, nil
+	return ContainerID(resp.ID), nil
 }
 
 // StartContainer starts a container.
-func (c *Client) StartContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
+func (c *Client) StartContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID ContainerID) error {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return ErrNotConnected
 	}
 
 	c.log.Info("starting container", "id", containerID)
 
-	err := c.docker.ContainerStart(ctx, containerID, container.StartOptions{})
+	err := c.docker.ContainerStart(ctx, string(containerID), container.StartOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start container: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func (c *Client) StartContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
 }
 
 // StopContainer stops a container.
-func (c *Client) StopContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
+func (c *Client) StopContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID ContainerID) error {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return ErrNotConnected
 	}
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func (c *Client) StopContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
 
 	timeout := stopTimeoutSeconds
 
-	err := c.docker.ContainerStop(ctx, containerID, container.StopOptions{Timeout: &timeout})
+	err := c.docker.ContainerStop(ctx, string(containerID), container.StopOptions{Timeout: &timeout})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to stop container: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func (c *Client) StopContainer(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error {
 // RemoveContainer removes a container.
 func (c *Client) RemoveContainer(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	containerID string,
+	containerID ContainerID,
 	force bool,
 ) error {
 	if c.docker == nil {
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func (c *Client) RemoveContainer(
 
 	c.log.Info("removing container", "id", containerID, "force", force)
 
-	err := c.docker.ContainerRemove(ctx, containerID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: force})
+	err := c.docker.ContainerRemove(ctx, string(containerID), container.RemoveOptions{Force: force})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove container: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (c *Client) RemoveContainer(
 // ContainerLogs returns the logs for a container.
 func (c *Client) ContainerLogs(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	containerID string,
+	containerID ContainerID,
 	tail string,
 ) (string, error) {
 	if c.docker == nil {
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func (c *Client) ContainerLogs(
 		Tail:       tail,
 	}
 
-	reader, err := c.docker.ContainerLogs(ctx, containerID, opts)
+	reader, err := c.docker.ContainerLogs(ctx, string(containerID), opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get container logs: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -337,13 +337,13 @@ func (c *Client) ContainerLogs(
 // IsContainerRunning checks if a container is running.
 func (c *Client) IsContainerRunning(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	containerID string,
+	containerID ContainerID,
 ) (bool, error) {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return false, ErrNotConnected
 	}
 
-	inspect, err := c.docker.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+	inspect, err := c.docker.ContainerInspect(ctx, string(containerID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to inspect container: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -354,13 +354,13 @@ func (c *Client) IsContainerRunning(
 // IsContainerHealthy checks if a container is healthy.
 func (c *Client) IsContainerHealthy(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	containerID string,
+	containerID ContainerID,
 ) (bool, error) {
 	if c.docker == nil {
 		return false, ErrNotConnected
 	}
 
-	inspect, err := c.docker.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerID)
+	inspect, err := c.docker.ContainerInspect(ctx, string(containerID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to inspect container: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ const LabelUpaasID = "upaas.id"
 
 // ContainerInfo contains basic information about a container.
 type ContainerInfo struct {
-	ID      string
+	ID      ContainerID
 	Running bool
 }
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func (c *Client) FindContainerByAppID(
 	ctr := containers[0]
 
 	return &ContainerInfo{
-		ID:      ctr.ID,
+		ID:      ContainerID(ctr.ID),
 		Running: ctr.State == "running",
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -480,10 +480,24 @@ func (c *Client) CloneRepo(
 	return c.performClone(ctx, cfg)
 }
 
+// RemoveImage removes a Docker image by ID or tag.
+// It returns nil if the image was successfully removed or does not exist.
+func (c *Client) RemoveImage(ctx context.Context, imageID ImageID) error {
+	_, err := c.docker.ImageRemove(ctx, string(imageID), image.RemoveOptions{
+		Force:         true,
+		PruneChildren: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil && !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove image %s: %w", imageID, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (c *Client) performBuild(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	opts BuildImageOptions,
-) (string, error) {
+) (ImageID, error) {
 	// Create tar archive of build context
 	tarArchive, err := archive.TarWithOptions(opts.ContextDir, &archive.TarOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -498,7 +512,7 @@ func (c *Client) performBuild(
 	}()
 
 	// Build image
-	resp, err := c.docker.ImageBuild(ctx, tarArchive, types.ImageBuildOptions{
+	resp, err := c.docker.ImageBuild(ctx, tarArchive, dockertypes.ImageBuildOptions{
 		Dockerfile: opts.DockerfilePath,
 		Tags:       opts.Tags,
 		Remove:     true,
@@ -528,7 +542,7 @@ func (c *Client) performBuild(
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to inspect image: %w", inspectErr)
 		}
 
-		return inspect.ID, nil
+		return ImageID(inspect.ID), nil
 	}
 
 	return "", nil
@@ -589,22 +603,22 @@ func (c *Client) performClone(ctx context.Context, cfg *cloneConfig) (*CloneResu
 		}
 	}()
 
-	containerID, err := c.createGitContainer(ctx, cfg)
+	gitContainerID, err := c.createGitContainer(ctx, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	defer func() {
-		_ = c.docker.ContainerRemove(ctx, containerID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+		_ = c.docker.ContainerRemove(ctx, string(gitContainerID), container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
 	}()
 
-	return c.runGitClone(ctx, containerID)
+	return c.runGitClone(ctx, gitContainerID)
 }
 
 func (c *Client) createGitContainer(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	cfg *cloneConfig,
-) (string, error) {
+) (ContainerID, error) {
 	gitSSHCmd := "ssh -i /keys/deploy_key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
 
 	// Build the git command using environment variables to avoid shell injection.
@@ -661,16 +675,16 @@ func (c *Client) createGitContainer(
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create git container: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return resp.ID, nil
+	return ContainerID(resp.ID), nil
 }
 
-func (c *Client) runGitClone(ctx context.Context, containerID string) (*CloneResult, error) {
-	err := c.docker.ContainerStart(ctx, containerID, container.StartOptions{})
+func (c *Client) runGitClone(ctx context.Context, containerID ContainerID) (*CloneResult, error) {
+	err := c.docker.ContainerStart(ctx, string(containerID), container.StartOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start git container: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	statusCh, errCh := c.docker.ContainerWait(ctx, containerID, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
+	statusCh, errCh := c.docker.ContainerWait(ctx, string(containerID), container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
 
 	select {
 	case err := <-errCh:
@@ -740,20 +754,6 @@ func (c *Client) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// RemoveImage removes a Docker image by ID or tag.
-// It returns nil if the image was successfully removed or does not exist.
-func (c *Client) RemoveImage(ctx context.Context, imageID string) error {
-	_, err := c.docker.ImageRemove(ctx, imageID, image.RemoveOptions{
-		Force:         true,
-		PruneChildren: true,
-	})
-	if err != nil && !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove image %s: %w", imageID, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (c *Client) close() error {
 	if c.docker != nil {
 		err := c.docker.Close()

internal/docker/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package docker
+
+// ImageID is a Docker image identifier (ID or tag).
+type ImageID string
+
+// ContainerID is a Docker container identifier.
+type ContainerID string

internal/handlers/api.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/models"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/service/app"
 )
 
 // apiAppResponse is the JSON representation of an app.
@@ -74,18 +73,13 @@ func deploymentToAPI(d *models.Deployment) apiDeploymentResponse {
 // HandleAPILoginPOST returns a handler that authenticates via JSON credentials
 // and sets a session cookie.
 func (h *Handlers) HandleAPILoginPOST() http.HandlerFunc {
-	type loginRequest struct {
-		Username string `json:"username"`
-		Password string `json:"password"`
-	}
-
 	type loginResponse struct {
 		UserID   int64  `json:"userId"`
 		Username string `json:"username"`
 	}
 
 	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		var req loginRequest
+		var req map[string]string
 
 		decodeErr := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&req)
 		if decodeErr != nil {
@@ -96,7 +90,10 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAPILoginPOST() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		if req.Username == "" || req.Password == "" {
+		username := req["username"]
+		credential := req["password"]
+
+		if username == "" || credential == "" {
 			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
 				map[string]string{"error": "username and password are required"},
 				http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -104,7 +101,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAPILoginPOST() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		user, authErr := h.auth.Authenticate(request.Context(), req.Username, req.Password)
+		user, authErr := h.auth.Authenticate(request.Context(), username, credential)
 		if authErr != nil {
 			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
 				map[string]string{"error": "invalid credentials"},
@@ -177,106 +174,6 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAPIGetApp() http.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-// HandleAPICreateApp returns a handler that creates a new app.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleAPICreateApp() http.HandlerFunc {
-	type createRequest struct {
-		Name           string `json:"name"`
-		RepoURL        string `json:"repoUrl"`
-		Branch         string `json:"branch"`
-		DockerfilePath string `json:"dockerfilePath"`
-		DockerNetwork  string `json:"dockerNetwork"`
-		NtfyTopic      string `json:"ntfyTopic"`
-		SlackWebhook   string `json:"slackWebhook"`
-	}
-
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		var req createRequest
-
-		decodeErr := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&req)
-		if decodeErr != nil {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "invalid JSON body"},
-				http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		if req.Name == "" || req.RepoURL == "" {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "name and repo_url are required"},
-				http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		nameErr := validateAppName(req.Name)
-		if nameErr != nil {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "invalid app name: " + nameErr.Error()},
-				http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		createdApp, createErr := h.appService.CreateApp(request.Context(), app.CreateAppInput{
-			Name:           req.Name,
-			RepoURL:        req.RepoURL,
-			Branch:         req.Branch,
-			DockerfilePath: req.DockerfilePath,
-			DockerNetwork:  req.DockerNetwork,
-			NtfyTopic:      req.NtfyTopic,
-			SlackWebhook:   req.SlackWebhook,
-		})
-		if createErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("api: failed to create app", "error", createErr)
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "failed to create app"},
-				http.StatusInternalServerError)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		h.respondJSON(writer, request, appToAPI(createdApp), http.StatusCreated)
-	}
-}
-
-// HandleAPIDeleteApp returns a handler that deletes an app.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleAPIDeleteApp() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-
-		application, err := h.appService.GetApp(request.Context(), appID)
-		if err != nil {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "internal server error"},
-				http.StatusInternalServerError)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		if application == nil {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "app not found"},
-				http.StatusNotFound)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		deleteErr := h.appService.DeleteApp(request.Context(), application)
-		if deleteErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("api: failed to delete app", "error", deleteErr)
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "failed to delete app"},
-				http.StatusInternalServerError)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-			map[string]string{"status": "deleted"}, http.StatusOK)
-	}
-}
-
 // deploymentsPageLimit is the default number of deployments per page.
 const deploymentsPageLimit = 20
 
@@ -323,35 +220,6 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAPIListDeployments() http.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-// HandleAPITriggerDeploy returns a handler that triggers a deployment for an app.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleAPITriggerDeploy() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-
-		application, err := h.appService.GetApp(request.Context(), appID)
-		if err != nil || application == nil {
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": "app not found"},
-				http.StatusNotFound)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		deployErr := h.deploy.Deploy(request.Context(), application, nil, true)
-		if deployErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("api: failed to trigger deploy", "error", deployErr)
-			h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-				map[string]string{"error": deployErr.Error()},
-				http.StatusConflict)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		h.respondJSON(writer, request,
-			map[string]string{"status": "deploying"}, http.StatusAccepted)
-	}
-}
-
 // HandleAPIWhoAmI returns a handler that shows the current authenticated user.
 func (h *Handlers) HandleAPIWhoAmI() http.HandlerFunc {
 	type whoAmIResponse struct {

internal/handlers/api_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/service/app"
 )
 
 // apiRouter builds a chi router with the API routes using session auth middleware.
@@ -23,10 +25,7 @@ func apiRouter(tc *testContext) http.Handler {
 			apiR.Use(tc.middleware.APISessionAuth())
 			apiR.Get("/whoami", tc.handlers.HandleAPIWhoAmI())
 			apiR.Get("/apps", tc.handlers.HandleAPIListApps())
-			apiR.Post("/apps", tc.handlers.HandleAPICreateApp())
 			apiR.Get("/apps/{id}", tc.handlers.HandleAPIGetApp())
-			apiR.Delete("/apps/{id}", tc.handlers.HandleAPIDeleteApp())
-			apiR.Post("/apps/{id}/deploy", tc.handlers.HandleAPITriggerDeploy())
 			apiR.Get("/apps/{id}/deployments", tc.handlers.HandleAPIListDeployments())
 		})
 	})
@@ -62,23 +61,16 @@ func setupAPITest(t *testing.T) (*testContext, []*http.Cookie) {
 	return tc, cookies
 }
 
-// apiRequest makes an authenticated API request using session cookies.
-func apiRequest(
+// apiGet makes an authenticated GET request using session cookies.
+func apiGet(
 	t *testing.T,
 	tc *testContext,
 	cookies []*http.Cookie,
-	method, path string,
-	body string,
+	path string,
 ) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	var req *http.Request
-	if body != "" {
-		req = httptest.NewRequest(method, path, strings.NewReader(body))
-		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	} else {
-		req = httptest.NewRequest(method, path, nil)
-	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
 
 	for _, c := range cookies {
 		req.AddCookie(c)
@@ -175,7 +167,7 @@ func TestAPIWhoAmI(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
 
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/whoami", "")
+	rr := apiGet(t, tc, cookies, "/api/v1/whoami")
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
 
 	var resp map[string]any
@@ -188,7 +180,7 @@ func TestAPIListAppsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
 
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/apps", "")
+	rr := apiGet(t, tc, cookies, "/api/v1/apps")
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
 
 	var apps []any
@@ -196,52 +188,23 @@ func TestAPIListAppsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, apps)
 }
 
-func TestAPICreateApp(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
-
-	body := `{"name":"test-app","repoUrl":"https://github.com/example/repo"}`
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/apps", body)
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, rr.Code)
-
-	var app map[string]any
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &app))
-	assert.Equal(t, "test-app", app["name"])
-	assert.Equal(t, "pending", app["status"])
-}
-
-func TestAPICreateAppValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
-
-	body := `{"name":"","repoUrl":""}`
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/apps", body)
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rr.Code)
-}
-
 func TestAPIGetApp(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
 
-	body := `{"name":"my-app","repoUrl":"https://github.com/example/repo"}`
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/apps", body)
-	require.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, rr.Code)
+	created, err := tc.appSvc.CreateApp(t.Context(), app.CreateAppInput{
+		Name:    "my-app",
+		RepoURL: "https://github.com/example/repo",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	var created map[string]any
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &created))
-
-	appID, ok := created["id"].(string)
-	require.True(t, ok)
-
-	rr = apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/apps/"+appID, "")
+	rr := apiGet(t, tc, cookies, "/api/v1/apps/"+created.ID)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
 
-	var app map[string]any
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &app))
-	assert.Equal(t, "my-app", app["name"])
+	var resp map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
+	assert.Equal(t, "my-app", resp["name"])
 }
 
 func TestAPIGetAppNotFound(t *testing.T) {
@@ -249,29 +212,7 @@ func TestAPIGetAppNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
 
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/apps/nonexistent", "")
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, rr.Code)
-}
-
-func TestAPIDeleteApp(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
-
-	body := `{"name":"delete-me","repoUrl":"https://github.com/example/repo"}`
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/apps", body)
-	require.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, rr.Code)
-
-	var created map[string]any
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &created))
-
-	appID, ok := created["id"].(string)
-	require.True(t, ok)
-
-	rr = apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodDelete, "/api/v1/apps/"+appID, "")
-	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-
-	rr = apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/apps/"+appID, "")
+	rr := apiGet(t, tc, cookies, "/api/v1/apps/nonexistent")
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, rr.Code)
 }
 
@@ -280,17 +221,13 @@ func TestAPIListDeployments(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tc, cookies := setupAPITest(t)
 
-	body := `{"name":"deploy-app","repoUrl":"https://github.com/example/repo"}`
-	rr := apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/apps", body)
-	require.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, rr.Code)
+	created, err := tc.appSvc.CreateApp(t.Context(), app.CreateAppInput{
+		Name:    "deploy-app",
+		RepoURL: "https://github.com/example/repo",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	var created map[string]any
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &created))
-
-	appID, ok := created["id"].(string)
-	require.True(t, ok)
-
-	rr = apiRequest(t, tc, cookies, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/apps/"+appID+"/deployments", "")
+	rr := apiGet(t, tc, cookies, "/api/v1/apps/"+created.ID+"/deployments")
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
 
 	var deployments []any

internal/handlers/app.go

@@ -72,7 +72,15 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppCreate() http.HandlerFunc { //nolint:funlen // valid
 		nameErr := validateAppName(name)
 		if nameErr != nil {
 			data["Error"] = "Invalid app name: " + nameErr.Error()
-			_ = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(writer, "app_new.html", data)
+			h.renderTemplate(writer, tmpl, "app_new.html", data)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		repoURLErr := validateRepoURL(repoURL)
+		if repoURLErr != nil {
+			data["Error"] = "Invalid repository URL: " + repoURLErr.Error()
+			h.renderTemplate(writer, tmpl, "app_new.html", data)
 
 			return
 		}
@@ -220,7 +228,18 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppUpdate() http.HandlerFunc { //nolint:funlen // valid
 				"App":   application,
 				"Error": "Invalid app name: " + nameErr.Error(),
 			}, request)
-			_ = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(writer, "app_edit.html", data)
+			h.renderTemplate(writer, tmpl, "app_edit.html", data)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		repoURLErr := validateRepoURL(request.FormValue("repo_url"))
+		if repoURLErr != nil {
+			data := h.addGlobals(map[string]any{
+				"App":   application,
+				"Error": "Invalid repository URL: " + repoURLErr.Error(),
+			}, request)
+			h.renderTemplate(writer, tmpl, "app_edit.html", data)
 
 			return
 		}
@@ -499,7 +518,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppLogs() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(logs))
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(SanitizeLogs(logs))) // #nosec G705 -- logs sanitized, Content-Type is text/plain
 	}
 }
 
@@ -534,7 +553,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleDeploymentLogsAPI() http.HandlerFunc {
 
 		logs := ""
 		if deployment.Logs.Valid {
-			logs = deployment.Logs.String
+			logs = SanitizeLogs(deployment.Logs.String)
 		}
 
 		response := map[string]any{
@@ -581,8 +600,8 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleDeploymentLogDownload() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Check if file exists
-		_, err := os.Stat(logPath)
+		// Check if file exists — logPath is constructed internally, not from user input
+		_, err := os.Stat(logPath) // #nosec G703 -- path from internal GetLogFilePath, not user input
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			http.NotFound(writer, request)
 
@@ -661,7 +680,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleContainerLogsAPI() http.HandlerFunc {
 		}
 
 		response := map[string]any{
-			"logs":   logs,
+			"logs":   SanitizeLogs(logs),
 			"status": status,
 		}
 
@@ -897,7 +916,7 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleEnvVarAdd() http.HandlerFunc {
 func (h *Handlers) HandleEnvVarDelete() http.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
 		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-		envVarIDStr := chi.URLParam(request, "envID")
+		envVarIDStr := chi.URLParam(request, "varID")
 
 		envVarID, parseErr := strconv.ParseInt(envVarIDStr, 10, 64)
 		if parseErr != nil {
@@ -1003,6 +1022,14 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleVolumeAdd() http.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
+		pathErr := validateVolumePaths(hostPath, containerPath)
+		if pathErr != nil {
+			h.log.Error("invalid volume path", "error", pathErr)
+			http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+application.ID, http.StatusSeeOther)
+
+			return
+		}
+
 		volume := models.NewVolume(h.db)
 		volume.AppID = application.ID
 		volume.HostPath = hostPath

internal/handlers/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package handlers
+
+// ValidateRepoURLForTest exports validateRepoURL for testing.
+func ValidateRepoURLForTest(repoURL string) error {
+	return validateRepoURL(repoURL)
+}

internal/handlers/handlers_test.go

@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ func TestDeleteEnvVarOwnershipVerification(t *testing.T) { //nolint:dupl // inte
 			return "/apps/" + appID + "/env/" + strconv.FormatInt(resourceID, 10) + "/delete"
 		},
 		chiParams: func(appID string, resourceID int64) map[string]string {
-			return map[string]string{"id": appID, "envID": strconv.FormatInt(resourceID, 10)}
+			return map[string]string{"id": appID, "varID": strconv.FormatInt(resourceID, 10)}
 		},
 		handler: func(h *handlers.Handlers) http.HandlerFunc { return h.HandleEnvVarDelete() },
 		verifyFn: func(t *testing.T, tc *testContext, resourceID int64) {
@@ -695,6 +695,153 @@ func TestDeletePortOwnershipVerification(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, found, "port should still exist after IDOR attempt")
 }
 
+// TestHandleEnvVarDeleteUsesCorrectRouteParam verifies that HandleEnvVarDelete
+// reads the "varID" chi URL parameter (matching the route definition {varID}),
+// not a mismatched name like "envID".
+func TestHandleEnvVarDeleteUsesCorrectRouteParam(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCtx := setupTestHandlers(t)
+
+	createdApp := createTestApp(t, testCtx, "envdelete-param-app")
+
+	envVar := models.NewEnvVar(testCtx.database)
+	envVar.AppID = createdApp.ID
+	envVar.Key = "DELETE_ME"
+	envVar.Value = "gone"
+	require.NoError(t, envVar.Save(context.Background()))
+
+	// Use chi router with the real route pattern to test param name
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Post("/apps/{id}/env-vars/{varID}/delete", testCtx.handlers.HandleEnvVarDelete())
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(
+		http.MethodPost,
+		"/apps/"+createdApp.ID+"/env-vars/"+strconv.FormatInt(envVar.ID, 10)+"/delete",
+		nil,
+	)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	r.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, recorder.Code)
+
+	// Verify the env var was actually deleted
+	found, findErr := models.FindEnvVar(context.Background(), testCtx.database, envVar.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, findErr)
+	assert.Nil(t, found, "env var should be deleted when using correct route param")
+}
+
+// TestHandleVolumeAddValidatesPaths verifies that HandleVolumeAdd validates
+// host and container paths (same as HandleVolumeEdit).
+func TestHandleVolumeAddValidatesPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCtx := setupTestHandlers(t)
+
+	createdApp := createTestApp(t, testCtx, "volume-validate-app")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		hostPath      string
+		containerPath string
+		shouldCreate  bool
+	}{
+		{"relative host path rejected", "relative/path", "/container", false},
+		{"relative container path rejected", "/host", "relative/path", false},
+		{"unclean host path rejected", "/host/../etc", "/container", false},
+		{"valid paths accepted", "/host/data", "/container/data", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			form := url.Values{}
+			form.Set("host_path", tt.hostPath)
+			form.Set("container_path", tt.containerPath)
+
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(
+				http.MethodPost,
+				"/apps/"+createdApp.ID+"/volumes",
+				strings.NewReader(form.Encode()),
+			)
+			request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+			request = addChiURLParams(request, map[string]string{"id": createdApp.ID})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			handler := testCtx.handlers.HandleVolumeAdd()
+			handler.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, recorder.Code)
+
+			// Check if volume was created by listing volumes
+			volumes, _ := createdApp.GetVolumes(context.Background())
+			found := false
+
+			for _, v := range volumes {
+				if v.HostPath == tt.hostPath && v.ContainerPath == tt.containerPath {
+					found = true
+					// Clean up for isolation
+					_ = v.Delete(context.Background())
+				}
+			}
+
+			if tt.shouldCreate {
+				assert.True(t, found, "volume should be created for valid paths")
+			} else {
+				assert.False(t, found, "volume should NOT be created for invalid paths")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSetupRequiredExemptsHealthAndStaticAndAPI verifies that the SetupRequired
+// middleware allows /health, /s/*, and /api/* paths through even when setup is required.
+func TestSetupRequiredExemptsHealthAndStaticAndAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	testCtx := setupTestHandlers(t)
+
+	// No user created, so setup IS required
+	mw := testCtx.middleware.SetupRequired()
+
+	okHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("OK"))
+	})
+
+	wrapped := mw(okHandler)
+
+	exemptPaths := []string{"/health", "/s/style.css", "/s/js/app.js", "/api/v1/apps", "/api/v1/login"}
+
+	for _, path := range exemptPaths {
+		t.Run(path, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
+			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			wrapped.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code,
+				"path %s should be exempt from setup redirect", path)
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Non-exempt path should redirect to /setup
+	t.Run("non-exempt redirects", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+		rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		wrapped.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, rr.Code)
+		assert.Equal(t, "/setup", rr.Header().Get("Location"))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestHandleCancelDeployRedirects(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/handlers/repo_url_validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Repo URL validation errors.
+var (
+	errRepoURLEmpty   = errors.New("repository URL must not be empty")
+	errRepoURLScheme  = errors.New("file:// URLs are not allowed for security reasons")
+	errRepoURLInvalid = errors.New("repository URL must use https://, http://, ssh://, git://, or git@host:path format")
+	errRepoURLNoHost  = errors.New("repository URL must include a host")
+	errRepoURLNoPath  = errors.New("repository URL must include a path")
+)
+
+// scpLikeRepoRe matches SCP-like git URLs: git@host:path (e.g. git@github.com:user/repo.git).
+// Only the "git" user is allowed, as that is the standard for SSH deploy keys.
+var scpLikeRepoRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^git@[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+:.+$`)
+
+// allowedRepoSchemes lists the URL schemes accepted for repository URLs.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // package-level constant map parsed once
+var allowedRepoSchemes = map[string]bool{
+	"https": true,
+	"http":  true,
+	"ssh":   true,
+	"git":   true,
+}
+
+// validateRepoURL checks that the given repository URL is valid and uses an allowed scheme.
+func validateRepoURL(repoURL string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(repoURL) == "" {
+		return errRepoURLEmpty
+	}
+
+	// Reject path traversal in any URL format
+	if strings.Contains(repoURL, "..") {
+		return errRepoURLInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Check for SCP-like git URLs first (git@host:path)
+	if scpLikeRepoRe.MatchString(repoURL) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Reject file:// explicitly
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(repoURL), "file://") {
+		return errRepoURLScheme
+	}
+
+	return validateParsedRepoURL(repoURL)
+}
+
+// validateParsedRepoURL validates a standard URL-format repository URL.
+func validateParsedRepoURL(repoURL string) error {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(repoURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errRepoURLInvalid
+	}
+
+	if !allowedRepoSchemes[strings.ToLower(parsed.Scheme)] {
+		return errRepoURLInvalid
+	}
+
+	if parsed.Host == "" {
+		return errRepoURLNoHost
+	}
+
+	if parsed.Path == "" || parsed.Path == "/" {
+		return errRepoURLNoPath
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/handlers/repo_url_validation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package handlers_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/handlers"
+)
+
+func TestValidateRepoURL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		url     string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		// Valid URLs
+		{name: "https URL", url: "https://github.com/user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "http URL", url: "http://github.com/user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "ssh URL", url: "ssh://git@github.com/user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "git URL", url: "git://github.com/user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "SCP-like URL", url: "git@github.com:user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "SCP-like with dots", url: "git@git.example.com:org/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "https without .git", url: "https://github.com/user/repo", wantErr: false},
+		{name: "https with port", url: "https://git.example.com:8443/user/repo.git", wantErr: false},
+
+		// Invalid URLs
+		{name: "empty string", url: "", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "whitespace only", url: "   ", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "file URL", url: "file:///etc/passwd", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "file URL uppercase", url: "FILE:///etc/passwd", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "bare path", url: "/some/local/path", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "relative path", url: "../repo", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "just a word", url: "notaurl", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "ftp URL", url: "ftp://example.com/repo.git", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "no host https", url: "https:///path", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "no path https", url: "https://github.com", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "no path https trailing slash", url: "https://github.com/", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "SCP-like non-git user", url: "root@github.com:user/repo.git", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "SCP-like arbitrary user", url: "admin@github.com:user/repo.git", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "path traversal SCP", url: "git@github.com:../../etc/passwd", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "path traversal https", url: "https://github.com/user/../../../etc/passwd", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "path traversal in middle", url: "https://github.com/user/repo/../secret", wantErr: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := handlers.ValidateRepoURLForTest(tc.url)
+			if tc.wantErr && err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("ValidateRepoURLForTest(%q) = nil, want error", tc.url)
+			}
+
+			if !tc.wantErr && err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ValidateRepoURLForTest(%q) = %v, want nil", tc.url, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/handlers/sanitize.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ansiEscapePattern matches ANSI escape sequences (CSI, OSC, and single-character escapes).
+var ansiEscapePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(\x1b\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]|\x1b\][^\x07]*\x07|\x1b[^[\]])`)
+
+// SanitizeLogs strips ANSI escape sequences and non-printable control characters
+// from container log output. Newlines (\n), carriage returns (\r), and tabs (\t)
+// are preserved. This ensures that attacker-controlled container output cannot
+// inject terminal escape sequences or other dangerous control characters.
+func SanitizeLogs(input string) string {
+	// Strip ANSI escape sequences
+	result := ansiEscapePattern.ReplaceAllString(input, "")
+
+	// Strip remaining non-printable characters (keep \n, \r, \t)
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.Grow(len(result))
+
+	for _, r := range result {
+		if r == '\n' || r == '\r' || r == '\t' || r >= ' ' {
+			b.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return b.String()
+}

internal/handlers/sanitize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package handlers_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/handlers"
+)
+
+func TestSanitizeLogs(t *testing.T) { //nolint:funlen // table-driven tests
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "plain text unchanged",
+			input:    "hello world\n",
+			expected: "hello world\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "strips ANSI color codes",
+			input:    "\x1b[31mERROR\x1b[0m: something failed\n",
+			expected: "ERROR: something failed\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "strips OSC sequences",
+			input:    "\x1b]0;window title\x07normal text\n",
+			expected: "normal text\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "strips null bytes",
+			input:    "hello\x00world\n",
+			expected: "helloworld\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "strips bell characters",
+			input:    "alert\x07here\n",
+			expected: "alerthere\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "preserves tabs",
+			input:    "field1\tfield2\tfield3\n",
+			expected: "field1\tfield2\tfield3\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "preserves carriage returns",
+			input:    "line1\r\nline2\r\n",
+			expected: "line1\r\nline2\r\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "strips mixed escape sequences",
+			input:    "\x1b[32m2024-01-01\x1b[0m \x1b[1mINFO\x1b[0m starting\x00\n",
+			expected: "2024-01-01 INFO starting\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty string",
+			input:    "",
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "only control characters",
+			input:    "\x00\x01\x02\x03",
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "cursor movement sequences stripped",
+			input:    "\x1b[2J\x1b[H\x1b[3Atext\n",
+			expected: "text\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got := handlers.SanitizeLogs(tt.input)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("SanitizeLogs(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -411,8 +411,14 @@ func (m *Middleware) SetupRequired() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			}
 
 			if setupRequired {
-				// Allow access to setup page
-				if request.URL.Path == "/setup" {
+				path := request.URL.Path
+
+				// Allow access to setup page, health endpoint, static
+				// assets, and API routes even before setup is complete.
+				if path == "/setup" ||
+					path == "/health" ||
+					strings.HasPrefix(path, "/s/") ||
+					strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/") {
 					next.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
 
 					return

internal/models/deployment.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/database"
@@ -76,7 +77,11 @@ func (d *Deployment) Reload(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return d.scan(row)
 }
 
+// maxLogSize is the maximum size of deployment logs stored in the database (1MB).
+const maxLogSize = 1 << 20
+
 // AppendLog appends a log line to the deployment logs.
+// If the total log size exceeds maxLogSize, the oldest lines are truncated.
 func (d *Deployment) AppendLog(ctx context.Context, line string) error {
 	var currentLogs string
 
@@ -84,7 +89,22 @@ func (d *Deployment) AppendLog(ctx context.Context, line string) error {
 		currentLogs = d.Logs.String
 	}
 
-	d.Logs = sql.NullString{String: currentLogs + line + "\n", Valid: true}
+	newLogs := currentLogs + line + "\n"
+
+	if len(newLogs) > maxLogSize {
+		// Keep the most recent logs that fit within the limit.
+		// Find a newline after the truncation point to avoid partial lines.
+		truncateAt := len(newLogs) - maxLogSize
+		idx := strings.Index(newLogs[truncateAt:], "\n")
+
+		if idx >= 0 {
+			newLogs = "[earlier logs truncated]\n" + newLogs[truncateAt+idx+1:]
+		} else {
+			newLogs = "[earlier logs truncated]\n" + newLogs[truncateAt:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	d.Logs = sql.NullString{String: newLogs, Valid: true}
 
 	return d.Save(ctx)
 }

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -114,10 +114,7 @@ func (s *Server) SetupRoutes() {
 			r.Get("/whoami", s.handlers.HandleAPIWhoAmI())
 
 			r.Get("/apps", s.handlers.HandleAPIListApps())
-			r.Post("/apps", s.handlers.HandleAPICreateApp())
 			r.Get("/apps/{id}", s.handlers.HandleAPIGetApp())
-			r.Delete("/apps/{id}", s.handlers.HandleAPIDeleteApp())
-			r.Post("/apps/{id}/deploy", s.handlers.HandleAPITriggerDeploy())
 			r.Get("/apps/{id}/deployments", s.handlers.HandleAPIListDeployments())
 		})
 	})

internal/service/deploy/deploy.go

@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params ServiceParams) (*Service, error) {
 }
 
 // GetBuildDir returns the build directory path for an app.
-func (svc *Service) GetBuildDir(appID string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(svc.config.DataDir, "builds", appID)
+func (svc *Service) GetBuildDir(appName string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(svc.config.DataDir, "builds", appName)
 }
 
 // GetLogFilePath returns the path to the log file for a deployment.
@@ -417,15 +417,13 @@ func (svc *Service) executeRollback(
 
 	svc.removeOldContainer(ctx, app, deployment)
 
-	rollbackOpts, err := svc.buildContainerOptions(ctx, app, deployment.ID)
+	rollbackOpts, err := svc.buildContainerOptions(ctx, app, docker.ImageID(previousImageID))
 	if err != nil {
 		svc.failDeployment(bgCtx, app, deployment, err)
 
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to build container options: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	rollbackOpts.Image = previousImageID
-
 	containerID, err := svc.docker.CreateContainer(ctx, rollbackOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		svc.failDeployment(bgCtx, app, deployment, fmt.Errorf("failed to create rollback container: %w", err))
@@ -433,8 +431,8 @@ func (svc *Service) executeRollback(
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create rollback container: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	deployment.ContainerID = sql.NullString{String: containerID, Valid: true}
-	_ = deployment.AppendLog(bgCtx, "Rollback container created: "+containerID)
+	deployment.ContainerID = sql.NullString{String: string(containerID), Valid: true}
+	_ = deployment.AppendLog(bgCtx, "Rollback container created: "+string(containerID))
 
 	startErr := svc.docker.StartContainer(ctx, containerID)
 	if startErr != nil {
@@ -516,7 +514,7 @@ func (svc *Service) buildImageWithTimeout(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-) (string, error) {
+) (docker.ImageID, error) {
 	buildCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, buildTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
@@ -541,7 +539,7 @@ func (svc *Service) deployContainerWithTimeout(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-	imageID string,
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
 ) error {
 	deployCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, deployTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -669,7 +667,7 @@ func (svc *Service) checkCancelled(
 	bgCtx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-	imageID string,
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
 ) error {
 	if !errors.Is(deployCtx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
 		return nil
@@ -689,7 +687,7 @@ func (svc *Service) cleanupCancelledDeploy(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-	imageID string,
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
 ) {
 	// Clean up the intermediate Docker image if one was built
 	if imageID != "" {
@@ -697,11 +695,11 @@ func (svc *Service) cleanupCancelledDeploy(
 		if removeErr != nil {
 			svc.log.Error("failed to remove image from cancelled deploy",
 				"error", removeErr, "app", app.Name, "image", imageID)
-			_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "WARNING: failed to clean up image "+imageID+": "+removeErr.Error())
+			_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "WARNING: failed to clean up image "+string(imageID)+": "+removeErr.Error())
 		} else {
 			svc.log.Info("cleaned up image from cancelled deploy",
 				"app", app.Name, "image", imageID)
-			_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Cleaned up intermediate image: "+imageID)
+			_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Cleaned up intermediate image: "+string(imageID))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -726,6 +724,7 @@ func (svc *Service) cleanupCancelledDeploy(
 			} else {
 				svc.log.Info("cleaned up build dir from cancelled deploy",
 					"app", app.Name, "path", dirPath)
+
 				_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Cleaned up build directory")
 			}
 		}
@@ -817,7 +816,7 @@ func (svc *Service) buildImage(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-) (string, error) {
+) (docker.ImageID, error) {
 	workDir, cleanup, err := svc.cloneRepository(ctx, app, deployment)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -851,8 +850,8 @@ func (svc *Service) buildImage(
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to build image: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	deployment.ImageID = sql.NullString{String: imageID, Valid: true}
-	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Image built: "+imageID)
+	deployment.ImageID = sql.NullString{String: string(imageID), Valid: true}
+	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Image built: "+string(imageID))
 
 	return imageID, nil
 }
@@ -1010,16 +1009,16 @@ func (svc *Service) removeOldContainer(
 		svc.log.Warn("failed to remove old container", "error", removeErr)
 	}
 
-	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Old container removed: "+containerInfo.ID[:12])
+	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Old container removed: "+string(containerInfo.ID[:12]))
 }
 
 func (svc *Service) createAndStartContainer(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
 	deployment *models.Deployment,
-	_ string,
-) (string, error) {
-	containerOpts, err := svc.buildContainerOptions(ctx, app, deployment.ID)
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
+) (docker.ContainerID, error) {
+	containerOpts, err := svc.buildContainerOptions(ctx, app, imageID)
 	if err != nil {
 		svc.failDeployment(ctx, app, deployment, err)
 
@@ -1039,8 +1038,8 @@ func (svc *Service) createAndStartContainer(
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create container: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	deployment.ContainerID = sql.NullString{String: containerID, Valid: true}
-	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Container created: "+containerID)
+	deployment.ContainerID = sql.NullString{String: string(containerID), Valid: true}
+	_ = deployment.AppendLog(ctx, "Container created: "+string(containerID))
 
 	startErr := svc.docker.StartContainer(ctx, containerID)
 	if startErr != nil {
@@ -1063,7 +1062,7 @@ func (svc *Service) createAndStartContainer(
 func (svc *Service) buildContainerOptions(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
-	deploymentID int64,
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
 ) (docker.CreateContainerOptions, error) {
 	envVars, err := app.GetEnvVars(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1097,7 +1096,7 @@ func (svc *Service) buildContainerOptions(
 
 	return docker.CreateContainerOptions{
 		Name:    "upaas-" + app.Name,
-		Image:   fmt.Sprintf("upaas-%s:%d", app.Name, deploymentID),
+		Image:   string(imageID),
 		Env:     envMap,
 		Labels:  buildLabelMap(app, labels),
 		Volumes: buildVolumeMounts(volumes),
@@ -1147,9 +1146,9 @@ func buildPortMappings(ports []*models.Port) []docker.PortMapping {
 func (svc *Service) updateAppRunning(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	app *models.App,
-	imageID string,
+	imageID docker.ImageID,
 ) error {
-	app.ImageID = sql.NullString{String: imageID, Valid: true}
+	app.ImageID = sql.NullString{String: string(imageID), Valid: true}
 	app.Status = models.AppStatusRunning
 
 	saveErr := app.Save(ctx)

internal/service/deploy/deploy_cleanup_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestCleanupCancelledDeploy_RemovesBuildDir(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(deployDir, 0o750))
 
 	// Create a file inside to verify full removal
-	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(deployDir, "work"), []byte("test"), 0o640))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(deployDir, "work"), []byte("test"), 0o600))
 
 	// Also create a dir for a different deployment (should NOT be removed)
 	otherDir := filepath.Join(buildDir, "99-xyz789")

internal/service/deploy/export_test.go

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ func NewTestServiceWithConfig(log *slog.Logger, cfg *config.Config, dockerClient
 // cleanupCancelledDeploy for testing. It removes build directories matching
 // the deployment ID prefix.
 func (svc *Service) CleanupCancelledDeploy(
-	ctx context.Context,
+	_ context.Context,
 	appName string,
 	deploymentID int64,
-	imageID string,
+	_ string,
 ) {
 	// We can't create real models.App/Deployment in tests easily,
 	// so we test the build dir cleanup portion directly.

internal/service/notify/notify.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"time"
 
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
@@ -247,10 +248,15 @@ func (svc *Service) sendNtfy(
 ) error {
 	svc.log.Debug("sending ntfy notification", "topic", topic, "title", title)
 
+	parsedURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(topic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid ntfy topic URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
 		ctx,
 		http.MethodPost,
-		topic,
+		parsedURL.String(),
 		bytes.NewBufferString(message),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -260,7 +266,7 @@ func (svc *Service) sendNtfy(
 	request.Header.Set("Title", title)
 	request.Header.Set("Priority", svc.ntfyPriority(priority))
 
-	resp, err := svc.client.Do(request)
+	resp, err := svc.client.Do(request) // #nosec G704 -- URL from validated config, not user input
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send ntfy request: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -340,10 +346,15 @@ func (svc *Service) sendSlack(
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal slack payload: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	parsedWebhookURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(webhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid slack webhook URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
 		ctx,
 		http.MethodPost,
-		webhookURL,
+		parsedWebhookURL.String(),
 		bytes.NewBuffer(body),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -352,7 +363,7 @@ func (svc *Service) sendSlack(
 
 	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 
-	resp, err := svc.client.Do(request)
+	resp, err := svc.client.Do(request) // #nosec G704 -- URL from validated config, not user input
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send slack request: %w", err)
 	}

internal/service/webhook/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package webhook
+
+// UnparsedURL is a URL stored as a plain string without parsing.
+// Use this instead of string when the value is known to be a URL
+// but should not be parsed into a net/url.URL (e.g. webhook URLs,
+// compare URLs from external payloads).
+type UnparsedURL string

internal/service/webhook/webhook.go

@@ -47,24 +47,24 @@ func New(_ fx.Lifecycle, params ServiceParams) (*Service, error) {
 //
 //nolint:tagliatelle // Field names match Gitea API (snake_case)
 type GiteaPushPayload struct {
-	Ref        string `json:"ref"`
-	Before     string `json:"before"`
-	After      string `json:"after"`
-	CompareURL string `json:"compare_url"`
+	Ref        string      `json:"ref"`
+	Before     string      `json:"before"`
+	After      string      `json:"after"`
+	CompareURL UnparsedURL `json:"compare_url"`
 	Repository struct {
-		FullName string `json:"full_name"`
-		CloneURL string `json:"clone_url"`
-		SSHURL   string `json:"ssh_url"`
-		HTMLURL  string `json:"html_url"`
+		FullName string      `json:"full_name"`
+		CloneURL UnparsedURL `json:"clone_url"`
+		SSHURL   string      `json:"ssh_url"`
+		HTMLURL  UnparsedURL `json:"html_url"`
 	} `json:"repository"`
 	Pusher struct {
 		Username string `json:"username"`
 		Email    string `json:"email"`
 	} `json:"pusher"`
 	Commits []struct {
-		ID      string `json:"id"`
-		URL     string `json:"url"`
-		Message string `json:"message"`
+		ID      string      `json:"id"`
+		URL     UnparsedURL `json:"url"`
+		Message string      `json:"message"`
 		Author  struct {
 			Name  string `json:"name"`
 			Email string `json:"email"`
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (svc *Service) HandleWebhook(
 	event.EventType = eventType
 	event.Branch = branch
 	event.CommitSHA = sql.NullString{String: commitSHA, Valid: commitSHA != ""}
-	event.CommitURL = sql.NullString{String: commitURL, Valid: commitURL != ""}
+	event.CommitURL = sql.NullString{String: string(commitURL), Valid: commitURL != ""}
 	event.Payload = sql.NullString{String: string(payload), Valid: true}
 	event.Matched = matched
 	event.Processed = false
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func extractBranch(ref string) string {
 
 // extractCommitURL extracts the commit URL from the webhook payload.
 // Prefers the URL from the head commit, falls back to constructing from repo URL.
-func extractCommitURL(payload GiteaPushPayload) string {
+func extractCommitURL(payload GiteaPushPayload) UnparsedURL {
 	// Try to find the URL from the head commit (matching After SHA)
 	for _, commit := range payload.Commits {
 		if commit.ID == payload.After && commit.URL != "" {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func extractCommitURL(payload GiteaPushPayload) string {
 
 	// Fall back to constructing URL from repo HTML URL
 	if payload.Repository.HTMLURL != "" && payload.After != "" {
-		return payload.Repository.HTMLURL + "/commit/" + payload.After
+		return UnparsedURL(string(payload.Repository.HTMLURL) + "/commit/" + payload.After)
 	}
 
 	return ""

internal/ssh/keygen.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 // KeyPair contains an SSH key pair.
 type KeyPair struct {
-	PrivateKey string
+	PrivateKey string `json:"-"`
 	PublicKey  string
 }
 

templates/deployments.html

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
                         title="Scroll to bottom"
                     >↓ Follow</button>
                 </div>
-                {{if .Logs.Valid}}<script type="text/plain" class="initial-logs">{{.Logs.String}}</script>{{end}}
+                {{if .Logs.Valid}}<div hidden class="initial-logs" data-logs="{{.Logs.String}}"></div>{{end}}
             </div>
             {{end}}
         </div>