Delete expired negative cache rows in batches

CleanExpired deletes at most 1000 expired rows per statement and starts
no further statement once its context ends, so a request on the one
database connection waits behind one batch at most.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -419,11 +419,8 @@ HMAC-SHA256(secret, "host:path:query:width:height:format:expiration:quality:fit"
 Where:
 
 - `host` — source origin hostname (e.g. `cdn.example.com`)
-- `path` — source path (e.g. `/photos/cat.jpg`), with each `%` written as `%25`
-  and each `:` as `%3A`, so `/photos/a:b.jpg` is signed as `/photos/a%3Ab.jpg`
-- `query` — source query string, empty string if none, with `%` and `:` written
-  as in `path`; neither then holds a `:`, so path `/a:b` with no query and path
-  `/a` with query `b:` are signed differently
+- `path` — source path (e.g. `/photos/cat.jpg`)
+- `query` — source query string, empty string if none
 - `width` — requested width in pixels, `0` for original
 - `height` — requested height in pixels, `0` for original
 - `format` — output format, one of those listed under Routes, with `original`

TODO.md

@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@ P2: security: per-origin rate limiting
 
 # Completed Steps
 
-- 2026-10-15 a `:` in the source path or query no longer moves where the path
-  ends and the query begins (closes #247): the signed data and the cache key
-  joined host, path and query with `:` and no escaping, so a URL signed for
-  `https://h/a:b` verified for `https://h/a?b:`; the two also shared a cache
-  key, and whichever was fetched first was served for both. In both, the path
-  and the query now have each `%` written as `%25` and each `:` as `%3A`; a path
-  and query holding neither are signed and keyed as before. Signature
-  Specification in `README.md` says so.
 - 2026-10-15 expired negative cache rows are removed on a schedule (closes
   #244): the row of a failed fetch, which makes pixa answer 502 for that source
   URL for 5 minutes, was deleted only when the same URL was requested again
@@ -57,15 +49,6 @@ P2: security: per-origin rate limiting
   commented entry under `example.com`. Getting Started and "Running under upaas"
   in `README.md` say that every image on an allowlisted host is served without a
   signature, so an allowlisted host must be one the operator controls.
-- 2026-10-15 a chunked upstream body of exactly `upstream_max_response_size`
-  bytes is accepted (closes #248): once the limit was used up, the fetcher's
-  next read refused the body without looking for its end. Go's HTTP client
-  returns the end of a body sent with a `Content-Length` together with its last
-  bytes, but the end of a chunked body can come in a later read, so such a body
-  was refused after it had been downloaded whole, and the image routes
-  answered 500. Once the limit is used up, the fetcher now reads one more byte:
-  if the body has ended it is accepted, and if there is more it is refused with
-  `ErrResponseTooLarge`, as before.
 - 2026-10-13 `fit=outside` no longer makes an output above 8192 on a side
   (closes #257): it scales the image to cover the requested size, and the side
   scaled past that size was held to no maximum, so `1x8192?fit=outside` of a

internal/httpfetcher/fetch_internal_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"slices"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -298,139 +297,6 @@ func TestFetchMaxResponseSizeEnforced(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// fetchWithMaxResponseSize serves handler as the fake upstream and fetches
-// its /image route with MaxResponseSize set to maxResponseSize.
-func fetchWithMaxResponseSize(
-	t *testing.T,
-	maxResponseSize int64,
-	handler http.HandlerFunc,
-) *FetchResult {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	srv := httptest.NewServer(handler)
-	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
-
-	cfg := DefaultConfig()
-	cfg.MaxResponseSize = maxResponseSize
-
-	f, _ := newServerFetcher(t, srv, cfg)
-
-	res := fetchImage(t, f, "/image")
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = res.Content.Close() })
-
-	return res
-}
-
-// TestFetchContentLengthBodyAtMaxResponseSize checks that a body sent with a
-// Content-Length is read whole at exactly MaxResponseSize bytes and refused
-// at one byte more.
-func TestFetchContentLengthBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const maxResponseSize = 8
-
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		size    int
-		wantErr error
-	}{
-		{maxResponseSize, nil},
-		{maxResponseSize + 1, ErrResponseTooLarge},
-	} {
-		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(tc.size)+" bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			body := strings.Repeat("x", tc.size)
-
-			res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
-				func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-					w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
-					w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(tc.size))
-					_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
-				})
-
-			if res.ContentLength != int64(tc.size) {
-				t.Fatalf("ContentLength = %d, want %d", res.ContentLength, tc.size)
-			}
-
-			data, err := io.ReadAll(res.Content)
-			t.Logf("body of %d bytes: read %d, error %v", tc.size, len(data), err)
-
-			if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
-				t.Fatalf("read error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
-			}
-
-			if err == nil && string(data) != body {
-				t.Errorf("read %q, want %q", data, body)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestFetchChunkedBodyAtMaxResponseSize checks that a chunked body is read
-// whole at exactly MaxResponseSize bytes and refused at one byte more. The
-// upstream sends the end of the body only once the test has read
-// MaxResponseSize bytes, so the read after them comes before the end of the
-// body has arrived, as it can from a real upstream.
-func TestFetchChunkedBodyAtMaxResponseSize(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const maxResponseSize = 8
-
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		size    int
-		wantErr error
-	}{
-		{maxResponseSize, nil},
-		{maxResponseSize + 1, ErrResponseTooLarge},
-	} {
-		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(tc.size)+" bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			body := strings.Repeat("x", tc.size)
-			endBody := make(chan struct{})
-
-			res := fetchWithMaxResponseSize(t, maxResponseSize,
-				func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-					w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJPEG)
-					_, _ = io.WriteString(w, body)
-					// With no Content-Length, flushing sends the body
-					// chunked; its end is sent when the handler returns.
-					_ = http.NewResponseController(w).Flush()
-
-					select {
-					case <-endBody:
-					case <-r.Context().Done():
-					}
-				})
-
-			if res.ContentLength != -1 {
-				t.Fatalf("ContentLength = %d, want -1 (chunked)", res.ContentLength)
-			}
-
-			head := make([]byte, maxResponseSize)
-
-			_, err := io.ReadFull(res.Content, head)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("read the first %d bytes: %v", maxResponseSize, err)
-			}
-
-			close(endBody)
-
-			rest, err := io.ReadAll(res.Content)
-			data := string(head) + string(rest)
-			t.Logf("body of %d bytes: read %d, error %v", tc.size, len(data), err)
-
-			if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
-				t.Fatalf("read error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
-			}
-
-			if err == nil && data != body {
-				t.Errorf("read %q, want %q", data, body)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestFetchSemaphoreReleasedOnError(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/httpfetcher/httpfetcher.go

@@ -660,33 +660,14 @@ func dialSSRFSafe(
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w to %s", errConnectFailed, host)
 }
 
-// limitedReader wraps a reader and refuses a body longer than remaining
-// bytes with ErrResponseTooLarge. remaining goes below 0 once the body is
-// found to be longer.
+// limitedReader wraps a reader and limits the number of bytes read.
 type limitedReader struct {
 	reader    io.Reader
 	remaining int64
 }
 
-// Read reads at most the remaining bytes. Once they are read, it reads one
-// more byte to tell the end of the body from more data: at the end it
-// returns the wrapped reader's error, io.EOF; with more data it returns
-// ErrResponseTooLarge, as does every later Read.
 func (r *limitedReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	if r.remaining < 0 {
-		return 0, ErrResponseTooLarge
-	}
-
-	if r.remaining == 0 {
-		var extra [1]byte
-
-		n, err := r.reader.Read(extra[:])
-		r.remaining -= int64(n)
-
-		if n == 0 {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-
+	if r.remaining <= 0 {
 		return 0, ErrResponseTooLarge
 	}
 

internal/imgcache/negative_cache_internal_test.go

@@ -241,37 +241,6 @@ func TestCleanExpiredDeletesInBatches(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestCleanExpiredRemovesMoreThanOneBatch stores one expired negative
-// cache row more than one batch holds and calls CleanExpired once: it
-// must remove them all, so it fails if CleanExpired stops after its
-// first batch.
-func TestCleanExpiredRemovesMoreThanOneBatch(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	cache, err := NewCache(evictionTestDB(t), CacheConfig{StateDir: t.TempDir()})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to create cache: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	insertExpiredNegativeCacheRows(t, cache, cleanExpiredBatchSize+1)
-
-	before := negativeCacheTableRowCount(t, cache)
-
-	err = cache.CleanExpired(t.Context())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("CleanExpired failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	after := negativeCacheTableRowCount(t, cache)
-
-	t.Logf("CleanExpired removed %d of %d expired rows, %d per batch",
-		before-after, before, cleanExpiredBatchSize)
-
-	if after != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("negative_cache holds %d rows after CleanExpired, want 0", after)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestCleanExpiredStopsOnceContextEnds runs CleanExpired with a context
 // that has already ended: it must return the context's error and delete
 // no row.

internal/imgcache/storage.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -372,13 +371,11 @@ func HashPath(path string) PathHash {
 
 // CacheKey generates a unique key for a request variant.
 // Format: sha256(host:path:query:width:height:format:quality:fit_mode)
-// The path and query go through escapePercentAndColon, so that a ":" in
-// either cannot be taken for the one between them.
 func CacheKey(req *ImageRequest) VariantKey {
 	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%d:%s",
 		req.SourceHost,
-		escapePercentAndColon(req.SourcePath),
-		escapePercentAndColon(req.SourceQuery),
+		req.SourcePath,
+		req.SourceQuery,
 		req.Size.Width,
 		req.Size.Height,
 		req.Format,
@@ -390,14 +387,6 @@ func CacheKey(req *ImageRequest) VariantKey {
 	return VariantKey(hex.EncodeToString(h[:]))
 }
 
-// escapePercentAndColon returns s with each "%" written as "%25" and each
-// ":" as "%3A", so that the result holds no ":".
-func escapePercentAndColon(s string) string {
-	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "%", "%25")
-
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(s, ":", "%3A")
-}
-
 // VariantStorage handles key-based file storage for processed image variants.
 // Files are stored at: <basedir>/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key>
 // Metadata is stored at: <basedir>/<ab>/<cd>/<cache_key>.meta

internal/imgcache/storage_internal_test.go

@@ -407,62 +407,6 @@ func TestCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestCacheKey_ColonOrPercentInPathOrQuery checks that two different source
-// URLs whose path or query holds ":" or "%" get different keys.
-func TestCacheKey_ColonOrPercentInPathOrQuery(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		name          string
-		path1, query1 string
-		path2, query2 string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:  "colon moved from path to query",
-			path1: "/a:b", query1: "",
-			path2: "/a", query2: "b:",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "colon in path and its percent-encoding",
-			path1: "/a:b", query1: "",
-			path2: "/a%3Ab", query2: "",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range cases {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			key1 := CacheKey(&ImageRequest{
-				SourceHost:  testHostCDN,
-				SourcePath:  tt.path1,
-				SourceQuery: tt.query1,
-				Size:        Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
-				Format:      FormatWebP,
-				Quality:     85,
-				FitMode:     FitCover,
-			})
-			key2 := CacheKey(&ImageRequest{
-				SourceHost:  testHostCDN,
-				SourcePath:  tt.path2,
-				SourceQuery: tt.query2,
-				Size:        Size{Width: 800, Height: 600},
-				Format:      FormatWebP,
-				Quality:     85,
-				FitMode:     FitCover,
-			})
-
-			t.Logf("CacheKey() of path %q query %q = %s", tt.path1, tt.query1, key1)
-			t.Logf("CacheKey() of path %q query %q = %s", tt.path2, tt.query2, key2)
-
-			if key1 == key2 {
-				t.Errorf("CacheKey() gave path %q query %q and path %q query %q "+
-					"the same key", tt.path1, tt.query1, tt.path2, tt.query2)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // TestVariantStorage_StoreLogsFailedMetaWrite verifies that a .meta write
 // that fails is logged at warn and the store still succeeds.
 func TestVariantStorage_StoreLogsFailedMetaWrite(t *testing.T) {

internal/signature/escaping_test.go

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-package signature_test
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/pixa/internal/signature"
-)
-
-// TestSigner_Verify_ColonCannotMovePathQueryBoundary checks that a URL
-// signed for path "/a:b" with no query does not verify for path "/a" with
-// query "b:", a different resource on the same host.
-func TestSigner_Verify_ColonCannotMovePathQueryBoundary(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	signer := signature.New(goldenSigningKey)
-
-	signed := &signature.Request{
-		SourceHost: testHost,
-		SourcePath: "/a:b",
-		Width:      800,
-		Height:     600,
-		Format:     testFormatWebP,
-		Quality:    85,
-		FitMode:    testFitCover,
-		Expires:    time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour),
-	}
-	signed.Signature = signer.Sign(signed)
-
-	replayed := *signed
-	replayed.SourcePath = "/a"
-	replayed.SourceQuery = "b:"
-
-	t.Logf("signature for path %q query %q: %s",
-		signed.SourcePath, signed.SourceQuery, signed.Signature)
-	t.Logf("signature for path %q query %q: %s",
-		replayed.SourcePath, replayed.SourceQuery, signer.Sign(&replayed))
-
-	err := signer.Verify(&replayed)
-	if !errors.Is(err, signature.ErrInvalid) {
-		t.Errorf("Verify() of path %q query %q with the signature for "+
-			"path %q = %v, want %v",
-			replayed.SourcePath, replayed.SourceQuery, signed.SourcePath,
-			err, signature.ErrInvalid)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSigner_EscapedGoldenVectors pins the signature of requests whose path
-// or query holds ":" or "%", which are signed with "%" written as "%25" and
-// ":" as "%3A". The expected values were computed once, outside pixa, from
-// the signed data in each comment.
-func TestSigner_EscapedGoldenVectors(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	signer := signature.New(goldenSigningKey)
-
-	vectors := []struct {
-		name          string
-		path          string
-		query         string
-		wantSignature string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "colon in path",
-			path: "/photos/a:b.jpg",
-			// Signed data:
-			// "cdn.example.com:/photos/a%3Ab.jpg::800:600:webp:1704067200:85:cover"
-			wantSignature: "WnEpZ7bQp1Zvw8WDatlj2vu-4wYKWE3BFBizV8m__6k=",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "colon in query",
-			path:  testPath,
-			query: "t=1:2",
-			// Signed data:
-			// "cdn.example.com:/photos/cat.jpg:t=1%3A2:800:600:webp:1704067200:85:cover"
-			wantSignature: "85kRoN8hhr4cCUkEUjNvUsvVYKjYYfWdeffx5TjJjqA=",
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "percent in path and query",
-			path:  "/photos/a%20b.jpg",
-			query: "q=50%",
-			// Signed data:
-			// "cdn.example.com:/photos/a%2520b.jpg:q=50%25:800:600:webp:1704067200:85:cover"
-			wantSignature: "MjDiiRdgXMrsjqPMsENtD4aG1hp1e-a6zy67vKTX4CQ=",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range vectors {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			req := &signature.Request{
-				SourceHost:  testHost,
-				SourcePath:  tt.path,
-				SourceQuery: tt.query,
-				Width:       800,
-				Height:      600,
-				Format:      testFormatWebP,
-				Quality:     85,
-				FitMode:     testFitCover,
-				Expires:     time.Unix(goldenExpiresUnix, 0),
-			}
-
-			gotSignature := signer.Sign(req)
-			t.Logf("Sign() of path %q query %q = %s", tt.path, tt.query, gotSignature)
-
-			if gotSignature != tt.wantSignature {
-				t.Errorf("Sign() = %q, want %q", gotSignature, tt.wantSignature)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/signature/signature.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -155,17 +154,15 @@ func (s *Signer) GenerateSignedURL(
 
 // buildSignatureData creates the string to be signed.
 // Format: "host:path:query:width:height:format:expiration:quality:fit"
-// The path and query go through escapePercentAndColon, so that a ":" in
-// either cannot be taken for the one between them; every other component
-// is used verbatim. No normalization, suffix matching, or wildcard
-// expansion is performed. Quality and fit are the effective transform
-// values, so replaying a signed URL with a different quality or fit mode
-// fails verification.
+// All components are used verbatim (exact match). No normalization,
+// suffix matching, or wildcard expansion is performed. Quality and fit
+// are the effective transform values, so replaying a signed URL with a
+// different quality or fit mode fails verification.
 func (s *Signer) buildSignatureData(req *Request) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%d:%d:%s",
 		req.SourceHost,
-		escapePercentAndColon(req.SourcePath),
-		escapePercentAndColon(req.SourceQuery),
+		req.SourcePath,
+		req.SourceQuery,
 		req.Width,
 		req.Height,
 		req.Format,
@@ -175,14 +172,6 @@ func (s *Signer) buildSignatureData(req *Request) string {
 	)
 }
 
-// escapePercentAndColon returns s with each "%" written as "%25" and each
-// ":" as "%3A", so that the result holds no ":".
-func escapePercentAndColon(s string) string {
-	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "%", "%25")
-
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(s, ":", "%3A")
-}
-
 // ParseParams extracts signature and expiration from query parameters.
 func ParseParams(sig, expStr string) (string, time.Time, error) {
 	if expStr == "" {