Check cached sources with upstream after the cache TTL (closes #69)

A cached image was served until eviction, so a change at the same URL
was never picked up.

After 24 hours a request checks the source with upstream, sending its
stored ETag and Last-Modified. A 304 renews it with no download or
conversion. New bytes replace it, and older variants are converted
again. A failed check serves the cached image and puts the URL in the
negative cache. Images not checked for 30 days are evicted.

Variant rows keep the source's ETag and Last-Modified, so a variant
whose source was evicted is checked the same way.

A variant file's modification time is its source's check time when it
was made or renewed, so a hit reads no database row.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/imgcache/filestore.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // Storage constants.
@@ -91,6 +92,17 @@ func (s *FileStore) Size(key string) (int64, error) {
 	return stat.Size(), nil
 }
 
+// SetModTime sets the modification time of the file for key to modTime,
+// leaving its access time as it is.
+func (s *FileStore) SetModTime(key string, modTime time.Time) error {
+	err := os.Chtimes(s.keyToPath(key), time.Time{}, modTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set modification time: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Delete removes the file for key. A missing file is not an error.
 func (s *FileStore) Delete(key string) error {
 	err := os.Remove(s.keyToPath(key))