Check cached sources with upstream after the cache TTL (closes #69)

A cached source and its variants were served until eviction, so a
changed image at the same URL was never picked up.

After 24 hours a request checks the source with upstream, sending its
stored ETag and Last-Modified. A 304 renews the source with no download
or conversion. New bytes replace the source, and older variants are
converted again. A failed check serves the cached image and puts the
URL in the negative cache. This includes the full fetch made for a
variant whose source was evicted. Images not checked for 30 days are
evicted.

A variant file's modification time is its source's check time, so a
hit still makes no database call.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/imageproxy/concurrent_misses_internal_test.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ type heldFetcher struct {
 
 func (f *heldFetcher) Fetch(
 	ctx context.Context, source imagerequest.Source,
+	ifNoneMatch, ifModifiedSince string,
 ) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
 	f.fetches.Add(1)
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ func (f *heldFetcher) Fetch(
 		return nil, ctx.Err()
 	}
 
-	return f.upstream.Fetch(ctx, source)
+	return f.upstream.Fetch(ctx, source, ifNoneMatch, ifModifiedSince)
 }
 
 // releaseFetches lets every held fetch, and every later one, go on.
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ func TestProxy_Get_WaiterGetsProcessingTimedOut(t *testing.T) {
 type panickingFetcher struct{}
 
 func (panickingFetcher) Fetch(
-	context.Context, imagerequest.Source,
+	context.Context, imagerequest.Source, string, string,
 ) (*httpfetcher.FetchResult, error) {
 	panic("upstream fetcher panicked")
 }