Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts dd4027b (closes #159, closes #116)

Fetches .dockerignore, .editorconfig, the CI workflow, .gitignore,
.golangci.yml, .prettierignore, .prettierrc and REPO_POLICIES.md byte
for byte from sneak/prompts dd4027b, keeping this repo's anchored
host-built artifacts in .dockerignore; the new .golangci.yml disables
gomodguard. The Dockerfile gets a lint phase on golangci-lint v2.14.0
and a test phase on the Debian Go image; the build stage depends on
both and stamps the version as the policy shows. script/test and
script/lint build only their phase, and script/cibuild bootstraps and
runs script/check first. bin/tools goes: script/bootstrap installs
gofumpt and protoc-gen-go into bin/ with go install pinned to a commit,
and bin/.gitignore ignores what lands in bin/.

Model: opus-5-5

bin/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# What make build and script/bootstrap write here. The root .gitignore is
+# the canonical one, kept byte-identical, so this repo's own build output
+# is ignored here instead.
+/gofumpt
+/mfer
+/protoc/
+/protoc-gen-go