Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts dd4027b (closes #159, closes #116)

Fetches .dockerignore, .editorconfig, the CI workflow, .gitignore,
.golangci.yml, .prettierignore, .prettierrc and REPO_POLICIES.md byte
for byte from sneak/prompts dd4027b; this repo's own entries follow the
canonical text in .dockerignore, .gitignore and .editorconfig. The new
.golangci.yml disables gomodguard. The Dockerfile gets a lint phase on
golangci-lint v2.14.0 and a test phase on the Debian Go image; the
build stage depends on both and stamps the version as the policy shows.
script/test and script/lint build only their phase, and script/cibuild
bootstraps and runs script/check first. bin/tools goes: script/bootstrap
installs gofumpt and protoc-gen-go into bin/ with go install pinned to a
commit.

Model: opus-5-5

script/install-precommit

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # script/install-precommit: install the git pre-commit hook that runs
 # script/precommit. Our own extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all.
-# Generic: needs no adaptation.
 set -eu
 
 ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"