Refuse a manifest entry whose mode is above 0777 on load (closes #225)

Loading accepted an entry recording a mode above 0777, such as 04755.
check then reported a file with exactly the recorded permission bits
as a mode mismatch, list and export printed the out-of-range mode, and
freshen silently rewrote it as the permission bits alone. Loading now
refuses such an entry, naming the path and the mode, so every command
that reads a manifest refuses it with one message. fetch's own check
for this could no longer be reached and is gone; its test moves to the
loading tests in package mfer. docs/FORMAT.md says readers reject a
mode above 0777.

Model: opus-5-5

docs/FORMAT.md

@@ -93,16 +93,15 @@ Each file entry contains:
 ## File Mode
 
 `mode` holds a file's Unix permission bits, the nine `rwx` bits, so it is never
-above `0777` (octal); the setuid, setgid and sticky bits are never recorded.
-Writers record `0000` unless whoever creates the manifest asks for permissions.
-`0000`, the proto3 default, means no mode was recorded: readers never check or
-apply it.
+above `0777` (octal); the setuid, setgid and sticky bits are never recorded. A
+reader must reject a manifest with an entry whose mode is above `0777`. Writers
+record `0000` unless whoever creates the manifest asks for permissions. `0000`,
+the proto3 default, means no mode was recorded: readers never check or apply it.
 
 The reference implementation records modes when `gen` or `freshen` is given
 `--include-permissions`. `check` fails a file whose permission bits differ from
 a recorded mode other than `0000`. `fetch` sets a recorded mode other than
-`0000` on each file it writes, and refuses a manifest that records a mode above
-`0777` before it requests any file.
+`0000` on each file it writes.
 
 ## Path Rules
 

internal/cli/fetch.go

@@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ var (
 	// writes another file.
 	errNameClash = errors.New(
 		"manifest lists a file where fetch writes another file")
-	// errModeOutOfRange indicates a manifest that lists a mode with more
-	// than the permission bits, such as setuid.
-	errModeOutOfRange = errors.New("manifest lists a mode outside 0777")
 )
 
 // DownloadProgress reports the progress of a single file download.
@@ -428,9 +425,9 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) fetchManifestOperation(
 
 // fetchManifest downloads the manifest at manifestURL and parses it,
 // enforcing --require-signature if it is given and refusing a manifest
-// that lists a file where fetch writes another or a mode outside 0777. It
-// returns the manifest as downloaded, to be saved once the files are in
-// place, and the files it lists.
+// that lists a file where fetch writes another. It returns the manifest as
+// downloaded, to be saved once the files are in place, and the files it
+// lists.
 func (mfa *CLIApp) fetchManifest(
 	ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command, client retryingClient, manifestURL string,
 ) ([]byte, []*mfer.MFFilePath, error) {
@@ -487,16 +484,6 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) fetchManifest(
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	// fetch sets each recorded mode on the file it writes, so a mode above
-	// 0777, which could carry setuid, setgid or sticky bits, is refused
-	// before any file is requested.
-	for _, f := range files {
-		if f.GetMode() > uint32(os.ModePerm) {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s (%#o)",
-				errModeOutOfRange, f.GetPath(), f.GetMode())
-		}
-	}
-
 	log.Infof("manifest contains %d files", len(files))
 
 	return manifestData, files, nil

internal/cli/fetch_test.go

@@ -19,15 +19,12 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-	"uuid"
 
-	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
 	"github.com/multiformats/go-multihash"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	urfcli "github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/mfer/mfer"
 )
 
@@ -1535,27 +1532,9 @@ func TestFetchSetsRecordedMode(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{"/" + defaultManifestName, "/" + testFileTxt}, requested)
 }
 
-// TestFetchRefusesModeOutsidePermissionBits fetches manifests that record
-// a mode with the setuid bit, once as Unix writes it (04755) and once as
-// Go keeps it in os.FileMode. fetch must refuse both before it creates the
-// destination or requests any file.
-func TestFetchRefusesModeOutsidePermissionBits(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	files := map[string][]byte{testFileTxt: []byte("a file")}
-
-	assertFetchRefused(t, manifestWithMode(t, testFileTxt, files[testFileTxt], 0o4755),
-		files, "manifest lists a mode outside 0777: file.txt (04755)")
-
-	assertFetchRefused(t,
-		manifestWithMode(t, testFileTxt, files[testFileTxt],
-			uint32(os.ModeSetuid|0o755)),
-		files, "manifest lists a mode outside 0777: file.txt (040000755)")
-}
-
 // TestDownloadFileSetsOnlyPermissionBits downloads a file whose entry
 // records mode 0755 together with setuid, setgid or sticky, as Go keeps
-// them in os.FileMode. fetchManifest would refuse such an entry; called
+// them in os.FileMode. Loading a manifest refuses such an entry; called
 // directly, downloadFile must still set only the permission bits.
 func TestDownloadFileSetsOnlyPermissionBits(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -1592,51 +1571,6 @@ func TestDownloadFileSetsOnlyPermissionBits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// manifestWithMode returns a manifest listing one file, path, with content
-// and the given recorded mode. It is assembled by hand, since the builder
-// never records a mode outside 0777.
-func manifestWithMode(t *testing.T, path string, content []byte, mode uint32) []byte {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	digest := sha256.Sum256(content)
-	hash, err := multihash.Encode(digest[:], multihash.SHA2_256)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	id := uuid.NewV4()
-
-	inner, err := proto.Marshal(&mfer.MFFile{
-		Version: mfer.MFFile_VERSION_ONE,
-		Files: []*mfer.MFFilePath{{
-			Path:   path,
-			Size:   int64(len(content)),
-			Hashes: []*mfer.MFFileChecksum{{MultiHash: hash}},
-			Mode:   mode,
-		}},
-		Uuid: id[:],
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	encoder, err := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	compressed := encoder.EncodeAll(inner, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, encoder.Close())
-
-	sum := sha256.Sum256(compressed)
-
-	outer, err := proto.Marshal(&mfer.MFFileOuter{
-		Version:         mfer.MFFileOuter_VERSION_ONE,
-		CompressionType: mfer.MFFileOuter_COMPRESSION_ZSTD,
-		Size:            int64(len(inner)),
-		Sha256:          sum[:],
-		Uuid:            id[:],
-		InnerMessage:    compressed,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return append([]byte(mfer.MAGIC), outer...)
-}
-
 // builtManifest returns a manifest of files, built directly rather than
 // scanned, since a scan lists no hidden files.
 func builtManifest(t *testing.T, files map[string][]byte) []byte {

mfer/deserialize.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ var (
 	errInvalidManifestPath  = errors.New("invalid file entry")
 	errEntryMissingHash     = errors.New("file entry has no SHA-256 hash")
 	errEntryExtraSHA256Hash = errors.New("file entry has more than one SHA-256 hash")
+	errModeOutOfRange       = errors.New("file entry has a mode above 0777")
 	errDecodedTooLarge      = errors.New("too much memory needed")
 	errSignerNotSigningKey  = errors.New(
 		"signer is not the fingerprint of the key that made the signature")
@@ -320,7 +322,9 @@ func (m *manifest) deserializeInner() error {
 	// dropping entries, which would let a hostile manifest hide files from a
 	// check. A path listed twice is refused too: check would check the one
 	// file against both entries. So is an entry that does not list exactly
-	// one SHA-256 hash.
+	// one SHA-256 hash, and one that records a mode above 0777, such as one
+	// with setuid: a mode holds the permission bits alone, which are all
+	// check compares and fetch sets.
 	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(m.pbInner.GetFiles()))
 
 	for _, f := range m.pbInner.GetFiles() {
@@ -334,6 +338,10 @@ func (m *manifest) deserializeInner() error {
 			return err
 		}
 
+		if f.GetMode() > uint32(os.ModePerm) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q (%#o)", errModeOutOfRange, f.GetPath(), f.GetMode())
+		}
+
 		if seen[f.GetPath()] {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w %q", errDuplicatePath, f.GetPath())
 		}

mfer/deserialize_path_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -234,6 +235,66 @@ func TestDeserializeRequiresExactlyOneSHA256Hash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// A file entry that records a mode with more than the permission bits is
+// refused as it is loaded, naming the path and the mode: once with setuid as
+// Unix writes it (04755) and once as Go keeps it in os.FileMode. An entry
+// recording 0777 loads.
+func TestDeserializeRefusesModeOutsidePermissionBits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	hash, err := multihash.Encode(make([]byte, sha256.Size), multihash.SHA2_256)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		mode uint32
+		want string // "" for an entry that loads
+	}{
+		{
+			"setuid as Unix writes it",
+			0o4755,
+			`file entry has a mode above 0777: "x" (04755)`,
+		},
+		{
+			"setuid as Go keeps it",
+			uint32(os.ModeSetuid | 0o755),
+			`file entry has a mode above 0777: "x" (040000755)`,
+		},
+		{"permission bits only", 0o777, ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			id := uuid.NewV4()
+			inner, err := proto.Marshal(&MFFile{
+				Version: MFFile_VERSION_ONE,
+				Files: []*MFFilePath{{
+					Path:   "x",
+					Size:   1,
+					Hashes: []*MFFileChecksum{{MultiHash: hash}},
+					Mode:   tt.mode,
+				}},
+				Uuid: id[:],
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			m, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(wrapInner(t, id, inner)))
+			if tt.want == "" {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Len(t, m.Files(), 1)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.mode, m.Files()[0].GetMode())
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, errModeOutOfRange)
+			require.EqualError(t, err, tt.want)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // Entries of a path, a SHA-256 hash, an empty MIME type and empty
 // modification and change times are counted at 432 bytes each (176 + 112 +
 // 16 + 64 + 64) and take 52 bytes plus the path to encode. A one-character