Dockerfile

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ FROM alpine@sha256:c3f8e73fdb79deaebaa2037150150191b9dcbfba68b4a46d70103204c53f4
 WORKDIR /src
 
 # Install build dependencies first so the layer caches until the
-# scripts change (script/bootstrap installs git, make, hugo, node/npm).
+# scripts change (script/bootstrap installs git, make, go, hugo,
+# node/npm). Hugo is not an apk package here: script/bootstrap builds
+# the exact pinned version with `go install`, hash-verified against
+# sum.golang.org, so the published artifact does not depend on whatever
+# hugo this base image's repos happen to serve.
 COPY script/ script/
 RUN script/bootstrap
 

README.md

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ standard: normalized scripts in `script/` are the entrypoints for the
 development workflow, and the Makefile targets are thin shims that call them. We
 provide:
 
-- `script/bootstrap` — install all build dependencies (git, make, hugo,
-  node/npm) idempotently
+- `script/bootstrap` — install all build dependencies (git, make, go, hugo,
+  node/npm) idempotently. Hugo is pinned to an exact version and installed with
+  `go install`, which verifies it against `sum.golang.org`; the version is the
+  `HUGO_VERSION` constant at the top of the script
 - `script/setup` — prepare a fresh clone: run `script/bootstrap` and install the
   git pre-commit hook
 - `script/test` — the correctness check: a clean `hugo --minify` production

TODO.md

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ pre-1.0
 No git tags. The site is live and now has the scripts-to-rule-them-all scaffold
 (`Makefile`, `script/`, `Dockerfile`, `check.yml`); still missing `LICENSE` and
 policy files. Every external reference in the repo is now pinned by
-cryptographic hash (or, for the wrangler CLI install, an exact version).
+cryptographic hash (or, for the wrangler CLI install, an exact version), and the
+Hugo that builds the published site is a deliberate pinned version rather than
+whatever the base image's package repo serves.
 
 # Next Step
 
@@ -25,6 +27,29 @@ Update `README.md` accordingly.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-08-09: replaced `hugo.toml`'s deprecated `languageCode` key with `locale`
+  (closes #18). Hugo deprecated `languageCode` in v0.158.0, so the Hugo pinned
+  in the preceding commit warns about it; left alone it would become a third
+  routinely-ignored warning, and a latent breakage when the key is removed.
+  Deliberately sequenced **after** the Hugo version move and in the same branch:
+  under the apk hugo 0.139.0 that CI ran until now, `locale` is an unknown key
+  that is silently ignored, which downgrades the generated RSS from
+  `<language>en-us</language>` to `<language>en</language>` with no warning and
+  exit 0. Verified on hugo v0.164.0 that the RSS `<language>` still reads
+  `en-us`, the `lang` attribute is unchanged, and `public/` is byte-identical to
+  the preceding commit's output
+- 2026-08-09: installed Hugo at a deliberate, hash-verified version instead of
+  taking whatever alpine ships (closes #26). `script/bootstrap` no longer does
+  `pkg_install hugo`; it installs `github.com/gohugoio/hugo@v0.164.0` with
+  `go install`, which verifies the module against `sum.golang.org`. The version
+  is a commented constant, as is the Go toolchain (`go1.26.5`) — hugo v0.164.0
+  requires go >= 1.26.0 and alpine 3.21 ships go 1.23.9 with
+  `GOTOOLCHAIN=local`, so a bare `go install` refuses to run. `CGO_ENABLED=0` is
+  deliberate: standard Hugo, not extended, because this site has no SCSS, no
+  `resources.ToCSS`, no PostCSS and no image processing. This moves the build
+  off apk's hugo 0.139.0, about two years behind, onto the current stable.
+  Rendered output across the whole `public/` tree is unchanged except the
+  `meta name=generator` version string
 - 2026-08-09: made `script/check` run `script/lint` (closes #9). It previously
   ran only `fmt-check` then `test`, so `script/lint` executed nowhere — not in
   `make check`, not in the pre-commit hook, and not in CI, even though the

hugo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 baseURL = 'https://lora.vegas/'
-languageCode = 'en-us'
+locale = 'en-us'
 title = 'LoRa Vegas — Las Vegas Meshtastic Community'
 theme = 'loravega'
 

script/bootstrap

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 # script/bootstrap: install all dependencies needed to build and develop
 # this Hugo site, idempotently. Base tooling comes from nix, apt, brew,
 # or apk (detected in that order); assumes NOTHING is present (not git,
-# make, hugo, or node). Installs hugo (the site build) and node/npm
-# (prettier, used to format the repo's own markdown docs). Every install
-# is guarded by a check so already-installed tools are skipped.
+# make, go, hugo, or node). Installs hugo (the site build, at the exact
+# version pinned below) and node/npm (prettier, used to format the
+# repo's own markdown docs). Every install is guarded by a check so
+# already-installed tools are skipped.
 set -eu
 
 ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
@@ -12,6 +13,50 @@ ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
 PKGMGR=""
 SUDO=""
 
+# --- Hugo -------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Hugo produces the published artifact, so its version is a property of
+# the site's output, not of the build environment. It is therefore
+# pinned here rather than taken from whatever the distro serves: before
+# this, alpine 3.21's apk supplied hugo 0.139.0 -- a version chosen by
+# nobody, roughly two years behind upstream, and liable to change
+# silently whenever the base image digest moves.
+#
+# `go install` is the hash-verified mechanism: Go checks the module
+# against the sum.golang.org checksum database. That is the mechanism
+# REPO_POLICIES.md already names for Go, and it needs no hand-maintained
+# sha256. The other tools this script installs stay on the package
+# manager, which #19 settled is fine for build-time conveniences.
+#
+# hugo v0.164.0, 2026-07-06
+HUGO_VERSION="v0.164.0"
+
+# hugo v0.164.0's go.mod requires go >= 1.26.0, and alpine 3.21's `go`
+# package is 1.23.9 built with GOTOOLCHAIN=local, so a bare `go install`
+# refuses to run at all. Naming the toolchain explicitly makes Go fetch
+# it through the module proxy and verify it against sum.golang.org like
+# any other module, so the chain stays hash-verified end to end -- and
+# the Go version that compiles hugo becomes deliberate too, instead of
+# being inherited from whatever the base image happens to ship.
+# go1.26.5, 2026-08-09
+HUGO_GOTOOLCHAIN="go1.26.5"
+
+# Standard hugo, not hugo extended: CGO_ENABLED=0 is deliberate.
+# Verified that this site uses nothing extended provides -- there are no
+# .scss/.sass files, no resources.ToCSS, no PostCSS, and no image
+# processing (.Resize/.Fill/.Fit/images.* are all absent). The CSS is
+# plain and inlined by `readFile` in baseof.html. The `+extended` on the
+# apk build this replaces was incidental, not a requirement, so do not
+# assume a future change needs it without rechecking the above.
+HUGO_CGO_ENABLED="0"
+
+# Where the hugo binary lands. It has to be on the default PATH of a
+# *fresh* shell, not just of this script: the Dockerfile's `RUN make
+# check` and deploy.yml's `script/test` step each start their own shell
+# and would never see a GOPATH bin directory. Overridable so an
+# unprivileged install can point somewhere writable.
+HUGO_BIN_DIR="${HUGO_BIN_DIR:-/usr/local/bin}"
+
 detect_pkgmgr() {
     [ -n "$PKGMGR" ] && return 0
     if command -v nix-env >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -28,13 +73,17 @@ detect_pkgmgr() {
     fi
     if [ "$PKGMGR" = "apt" ]; then
         export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-        if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
-            SUDO="sudo"
-        fi
+        detect_sudo
         $SUDO env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
     fi
 }
 
+detect_sudo() {
+    if [ -z "$SUDO" ] && [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
+        SUDO="sudo"
+    fi
+}
+
 # pkg_install <nix-attr> <apt-pkg> <brew-formula> <apk-pkg>
 pkg_install() {
     detect_pkgmgr
@@ -50,6 +99,56 @@ missing() {
     ! command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+# True when the hugo already on PATH is the pinned version. Unlike the
+# other tools, mere presence is not good enough here: an older hugo has
+# to be replaced, not accepted, or the pin means nothing.
+hugo_pinned() {
+    command -v hugo >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+    # `hugo version` prints e.g. "hugo v0.164.0 linux/amd64 ..." for a
+    # `go install` build, or "hugo v0.164.0-ce2470e+extended ..." for an
+    # official release binary. Compare only the vX.Y.Z part: a build of
+    # the same version that happens to be extended renders this site
+    # identically (see HUGO_CGO_ENABLED above), so there is no reason to
+    # overwrite a developer's existing matching install.
+    have="$(hugo version 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/[-+].*//')"
+    [ "$have" = "$HUGO_VERSION" ]
+}
+
+install_hugo() {
+    detect_sudo
+
+    # The Go toolchain is a build-time convenience like git and make, so
+    # it comes from the package manager; the thing that must be
+    # deliberate is what it builds, which HUGO_VERSION and
+    # HUGO_GOTOOLCHAIN pin.
+    if missing go; then pkg_install go golang-go go go; fi
+
+    # Build as the invoking user into a scratch GOBIN, then place the
+    # binary with `install`. Running the whole `go install` under sudo
+    # would work but would populate root's module cache instead of the
+    # user's, which is needlessly slow and surprising on a workstation.
+    gobin="$(mktemp -d)"
+    CGO_ENABLED="$HUGO_CGO_ENABLED" \
+        GOTOOLCHAIN="$HUGO_GOTOOLCHAIN" \
+        GOBIN="$gobin" \
+        go install "github.com/gohugoio/hugo@${HUGO_VERSION}"
+    $SUDO install -d "$HUGO_BIN_DIR"
+    $SUDO install -m 0755 "$gobin/hugo" "$HUGO_BIN_DIR/hugo"
+    rm -rf "$gobin"
+
+    # Drop any cached PATH lookup of the hugo we just replaced, so the
+    # check below tests the new binary and not the old one.
+    hash -r 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    # Fail loudly rather than let a later build run on a shadowing hugo
+    # from somewhere earlier in PATH.
+    if ! hugo_pinned; then
+        echo "bootstrap: installed $HUGO_VERSION into $HUGO_BIN_DIR but" \
+            "'hugo' on PATH is still $(hugo version 2>/dev/null || echo absent)" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
 
@@ -63,8 +162,8 @@ main() {
         git submodule update --init --recursive
     fi
 
-    # Site build.
-    if missing hugo; then pkg_install hugo hugo hugo hugo; fi
+    # Site build. Pinned and hash-verified -- see the HUGO_* constants.
+    if ! hugo_pinned; then install_hugo; fi
 
     # node/npm provide prettier (via npx) for formatting the docs.
     if missing node; then pkg_install nodejs nodejs node nodejs; fi