build: isolate golangci-lint cache and lock per checkout (closes #121)

script/lint used golangci-lint's per-user global state, which breaks
when several checkouts on one host lint concurrently. Two independent
failure modes, two causes:

- Cross-contamination. The analysis cache (GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE,
  default ~/.cache/golangci-lint) is keyed by content, not by
  checkout, so a hit written by another checkout is replayed with
  that checkout's file paths. A run reports findings for files it
  never linted.

- Lock collision. golangci-lint locks os.TempDir()/golangci-lint.lock
  (pkg/commands/run.go, acquireFileLock), which is NOT in the cache
  directory, with a 5s timeout. Peers that hold it longer make the
  run abort with "parallel golangci-lint is running" - a non-result
  that reads as a lint failure. Isolating the cache does not move it.

Point GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE and TMPDIR at .lint-cache/ under the
checkout root, using the existing $ROOT idiom. TMPDIR is what makes
the lock per-checkout, so the lock keeps serialising the runs that
actually share a cache instead of being disabled. .lint-cache/ is
git-ignored and Docker-ignored, and the cache persists across runs in
a checkout, so caching is not lost.

Reproduced both modes on the unfixed script across 12 copies of this
tree: 10 of 12 concurrent runs void with the lock error, and 11 of 12
sequential runs reported findings at ../w1/... after an identical
lint-failing file was added to every copy. After the fix, 20-way
concurrency gives 0 void and 0 foreign paths, and each copy reports
only its own relative path.

.dockerignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .git/
 bin/
+.lint-cache/
 *.md
 LICENSE
 .editorconfig

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 bin/
 vendor/
 data/
+.lint-cache/
 .env
 *.exe
 /dnswatcher

README.md

@@ -182,27 +182,6 @@ dnswatcher exposes a lightweight HTTP API for operational visibility:
 | `GET /api/v1/status`                  | Current monitoring state       |
 | `GET /metrics`                        | Prometheus metrics (optional)  |
 
-#### Server timeouts
-
-The HTTP server sets all four socket-level timeouts. These are compile-time
-constants in `internal/server/server.go`, not configurable via environment
-variables.
-
-| Timeout             | Value | Purpose                                       |
-|---------------------|-------|-----------------------------------------------|
-| `ReadHeaderTimeout` | 10s   | Bounds the request header read (slowloris)    |
-| `ReadTimeout`       | 15s   | Bounds the whole request read, headers + body |
-| `WriteTimeout`      | 75s   | Bounds handler execution plus response flush  |
-| `IdleTimeout`       | 120s  | Reaps idle keep-alive connections             |
-
-These are distinct from the 60s per-request handler budget applied by
-`chimw.Timeout` in `internal/server/routes.go`, which cancels the request
-context but does not touch the socket. `WriteTimeout` is deliberately
-larger than that budget: the write deadline is armed once request headers
-are read, so a smaller value would sever the connection before a handler
-using its full budget could respond. `IdleTimeout` exceeds common
-Prometheus scrape intervals so the scraper reuses its connection.
-
 ---
 
 ## Architecture
@@ -408,7 +387,10 @@ them. We provide:
 - `script/projectname` — print the project name (used for the Docker
   image tag)
 - `script/test` — run the test suite (race detector, coverage)
-- `script/lint` — run golangci-lint
+- `script/lint` — run golangci-lint, with its cache and its lock file
+  isolated to this checkout (under the git-ignored `.lint-cache/`) so
+  concurrent checkouts on one host cannot share cache entries or
+  contend on a single lock
 - `script/fmt` — format all code (gofmt -s, goimports)
 - `script/fmt-check` — check formatting (read-only)
 - `script/check` — run test, lint, and fmt-check

TODO.md

@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ confirm make check still passes.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
-- 2026-08-09: `http.Server` now sets all four socket-level timeouts
-  (`ReadTimeout` 15s, `ReadHeaderTimeout` 10s, `WriteTimeout` 75s,
-  `IdleTimeout` 120s) as named constants in `internal/server/server.go`,
-  closing the slowloris / unreaped-keep-alive exposure required by
-  `REPO_POLICIES.md` before 1.0; `WriteTimeout` is deliberately greater
-  than the 60s `chimw.Timeout` handler budget so that budget stays
-  reachable, and tests in `internal/server` pin both the non-zero
-  values and that relationship (#99)
+- 2026-08-09: `script/lint` now isolates golangci-lint's per-user global
+  state to the checkout (#121): `GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE` and `TMPDIR` are
+  both pointed at the git-ignored, Docker-ignored `.lint-cache/`. The
+  cache fixes cross-contamination; `TMPDIR` is what moves the lock,
+  which lives at `$TMPDIR/golangci-lint.lock` and not in the cache
+  directory. Reproduced both failure modes on the unfixed script (10 of
+  12 concurrent runs void with `parallel golangci-lint is running`; 11
+  of 12 reporting another checkout's paths) and both are gone at 20-way
+  concurrency after the fix
 - 2026-08-07: golangci-lint bumped to v2.12.2 (commit-pinned installs
   in `Dockerfile` and `script/bootstrap`); `.golangci.yml` set to the
   org-standard v2-schema config used across the org's repos

internal/server/export_test.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// NewHTTPServer exports newHTTPServer for testing.
-func NewHTTPServer(
-	listenAddr string,
-	handler http.Handler,
-) *http.Server {
-	return newHTTPServer(listenAddr, handler)
-}
-
-// RequestTimeout exports the handler execution budget applied by
-// chimw.Timeout in SetupRoutes, so tests can assert the relationship
-// between it and the server's WriteTimeout.
-const RequestTimeout time.Duration = requestTimeout

internal/server/server.go

@@ -33,52 +33,8 @@ type Params struct {
 // shutdownTimeout is how long to wait for graceful shutdown.
 const shutdownTimeout = 30 * time.Second
 
-// Socket-level timeouts for the HTTP server.
-//
-// These bound time spent on the connection itself and are a distinct
-// control from the per-request handler budget enforced by
-// chimw.Timeout(requestTimeout) in routes.go: that one cancels the
-// request context after requestTimeout but never touches the socket,
-// so without the values below a peer can hold a connection open
-// forever (slowloris, unreaped keep-alives).
-//
-// The one hard constraint between the two controls is
-// writeTimeout > requestTimeout. net/http arms the write deadline
-// once the request headers have been read, so on a plaintext
-// connection it covers handler execution AND the response flush. If
-// writeTimeout were <= requestTimeout the server would sever the
-// connection before a handler that legitimately consumed its full
-// budget could emit anything, making the 60s budget unreachable in
-// practice. The margin between them is the response-flush allowance.
-//
-// The only clients of this service are browsers loading the dashboard
-// and a Prometheus scraper; the values are sized for those.
-const (
-	// readHeaderTimeout is the max duration for reading request
-	// headers.
-	readHeaderTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-
-	// readTimeout bounds reading the entire request, headers plus
-	// body. Every route here is a GET with no body, so this only
-	// ever needs to cover headers; the extra 5s over
-	// readHeaderTimeout is slack, not a real allowance, and keeps a
-	// body dribbled one byte at a time from holding the read side
-	// open indefinitely.
-	readTimeout = 15 * time.Second
-
-	// writeTimeout must exceed the requestTimeout handler budget
-	// (60s) per the note above. The 15s difference is the allowance
-	// for flushing a completed response to a slow client.
-	writeTimeout = 75 * time.Second
-
-	// idleTimeout reaps keep-alive connections between requests. It
-	// is deliberately longer than the common Prometheus scrape
-	// intervals (15s/30s/60s) so the scraper reuses its connection
-	// rather than reconnecting every cycle, while a browser tab
-	// left open on the dashboard stops occupying a connection
-	// within two minutes of going quiet.
-	idleTimeout = 120 * time.Second
-)
+// readHeaderTimeout is the max duration for reading request headers.
+const readHeaderTimeout = 10 * time.Second
 
 // Server is the HTTP server.
 type Server struct {
@@ -120,29 +76,16 @@ func New(
 	return srv, nil
 }
 
-// newHTTPServer builds the listening http.Server with every
-// socket-level timeout set. All four are set deliberately: a zero
-// value in net/http means "no limit", not "some default".
-func newHTTPServer(
-	listenAddr string,
-	handler http.Handler,
-) *http.Server {
-	return &http.Server{
-		Addr:              listenAddr,
-		Handler:           handler,
-		ReadTimeout:       readTimeout,
-		ReadHeaderTimeout: readHeaderTimeout,
-		WriteTimeout:      writeTimeout,
-		IdleTimeout:       idleTimeout,
-	}
-}
-
 // Run starts the HTTP server.
 func (s *Server) Run() {
 	s.SetupRoutes()
 
 	listenAddr := fmt.Sprintf(":%d", s.port)
-	s.httpServer = newHTTPServer(listenAddr, s)
+	s.httpServer = &http.Server{
+		Addr:              listenAddr,
+		Handler:           s,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: readHeaderTimeout,
+	}
 
 	s.log.Info("http server starting", "addr", listenAddr)
 

internal/server/server_test.go

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package server_test
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/server"
-)
-
-// noopHandler stands in for the router; newHTTPServer only stores it.
-func noopHandler() http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(
-		func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		},
-	)
-}
-
-// TestHTTPServerTimeoutsAreSet asserts that every socket-level
-// timeout is configured. A zero value in net/http means "no limit",
-// so a refactor that silently drops one of these reintroduces the
-// slowloris / unreaped-keep-alive exposure this guards against.
-//
-// The assertions are on the configured field values only; nothing
-// here measures elapsed time, so the test cannot flake on timing.
-func TestHTTPServerTimeoutsAreSet(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	srv := server.NewHTTPServer(":8080", noopHandler())
-
-	if srv.ReadTimeout <= 0 {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"ReadTimeout must be non-zero, got %v",
-			srv.ReadTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-
-	if srv.ReadHeaderTimeout <= 0 {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"ReadHeaderTimeout must be non-zero, got %v",
-			srv.ReadHeaderTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-
-	if srv.WriteTimeout <= 0 {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"WriteTimeout must be non-zero, got %v",
-			srv.WriteTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-
-	if srv.IdleTimeout <= 0 {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"IdleTimeout must be non-zero, got %v",
-			srv.IdleTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWriteTimeoutExceedsHandlerBudget pins the one relationship the
-// values must satisfy. net/http arms the write deadline once request
-// headers are read, so it covers handler execution plus the response
-// flush. If WriteTimeout were not greater than the chimw.Timeout
-// handler budget, the connection would be severed before a handler
-// that used its full budget could respond, making that budget
-// unreachable.
-func TestWriteTimeoutExceedsHandlerBudget(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	srv := server.NewHTTPServer(":8080", noopHandler())
-
-	if srv.WriteTimeout <= server.RequestTimeout {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"WriteTimeout (%v) must exceed handler budget (%v)",
-			srv.WriteTimeout,
-			server.RequestTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestReadTimeoutCoversHeaderTimeout asserts the read deadline for
-// the whole request is at least as long as the header-only deadline;
-// a smaller ReadTimeout would make ReadHeaderTimeout unreachable.
-func TestReadTimeoutCoversHeaderTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	srv := server.NewHTTPServer(":8080", noopHandler())
-
-	if srv.ReadTimeout < srv.ReadHeaderTimeout {
-		t.Errorf(
-			"ReadTimeout (%v) must be >= ReadHeaderTimeout (%v)",
-			srv.ReadTimeout,
-			srv.ReadHeaderTimeout,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestHTTPServerAddrAndHandler covers the rest of the constructor so
-// a future edit cannot drop the listen address or the handler.
-func TestHTTPServerAddrAndHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	srv := server.NewHTTPServer(":9999", noopHandler())
-
-	if srv.Addr != ":9999" {
-		t.Errorf("Addr = %q, want %q", srv.Addr, ":9999")
-	}
-
-	if srv.Handler == nil {
-		t.Error("Handler must not be nil")
-	}
-}

script/lint

@@ -1,11 +1,40 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # script/lint: run the linter.
+#
+# golangci-lint keeps two pieces of per-user global state, and both of
+# them break when several checkouts on one host lint concurrently:
+#
+#   1. Its analysis cache (GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE, default
+#      ~/.cache/golangci-lint). Entries are keyed by content, not by
+#      checkout, so a hit written by another checkout is replayed
+#      verbatim - including that checkout's file paths. The run then
+#      reports findings for files it never linted.
+#
+#   2. Its "one runner at a time" lock, which does NOT live in the
+#      cache directory: golangci-lint locks
+#      $(os.TempDir())/golangci-lint.lock, i.e.
+#      "$TMPDIR"/golangci-lint.lock (pkg/commands/run.go,
+#      acquireFileLock). It waits 5s, then aborts with "parallel
+#      golangci-lint is running" - a non-result that looks like a lint
+#      failure. Setting GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE alone does not move it.
+#
+# So both are pinned under the checkout root. The cache is never shared,
+# and TMPDIR makes the lock file per-checkout, which keeps the lock
+# doing its actual job (serialising runs that share one cache) at the
+# right scope. .lint-cache/ is git-ignored and Docker-ignored, and
+# caching still works: it persists across runs in this checkout.
 set -eu
 
 ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
 
 main() {
     cd "$ROOT"
+
+    GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE="$ROOT/.lint-cache/cache"
+    TMPDIR="$ROOT/.lint-cache/tmp"
+    export GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE TMPDIR
+    mkdir -p "$GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE" "$TMPDIR"
+
     golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
 }