Long-lived integration branch. One commit per work unit lands here; this PR accumulates them until it is merged to `main`. ## Landed units - **Run all linting in Docker via `Dockerfile.lint` + `script/lint`** — #134 golangci-lint is no longer installed or run on the host. New root `Dockerfile.lint` COPYs the repo into the digest-pinned `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2` image and lints as a build step, so a successful build IS a clean lint; `script/lint` is reduced to a thin wrapper that builds it. This also works where the docker daemon is remote and bind mounts are impossible. **Pinned digest and how it was verified.** `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2@sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240`, exactly as quoted in the issue. It resolves, and it is genuinely v2.12.2: ``` $ docker buildx imagetools inspect golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2 Name: docker.io/golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2 MediaType: application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json Digest: sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240 $ docker run --rm golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:5cceeef04e...ad5240 golangci-lint --version golangci-lint has version 2.12.2 built with go1.26.2 from c0d3ddc9 on 2026-05-06T11:07:58Z ``` The tag's index digest is the quoted digest, and the binary inside reports commit `c0d3ddc9`, matching the org's canonical pin `c0d3ddc9cf3faa61a4e378e879ece580256d76e5`. **Forcing the linter to actually run.** `Dockerfile.lint` is split into a `deps` stage (base image + `go mod download`) and a `lint` stage (source copy + linter run). `script/lint` runs: ``` docker build --progress=plain --no-cache-filter=lint --target lint -f Dockerfile.lint . ``` Caching is explicitly waived for linting, and a cached build lints nothing, so the `lint` stage is invalidated on every invocation. The invalidation is scoped: the `deps` stage stays cached and no global cache wipe is performed. `--progress=plain` keeps the linter's own output visible. **`golangci-lint config verify`: deliberately NOT included.** It fetches its JSON schema over a live, unpinned HTTPS call, which would make linting network-dependent and defeat hash-pinning. Omitted for that reason, and the reason is recorded in a comment at the top of `Dockerfile.lint`. **`script/bootstrap`** no longer installs golangci-lint (and its pinned ref is gone); it warns non-fatally when `docker` is absent instead. The `goimports` install stays, because `script/fmt` and `script/fmt-check` still run on the host. Header comment updated accordingly. **Root `Dockerfile`** — required consequence, not scope creep. Its builder stage ran `make check`, which now calls `script/lint`, which shells out to `docker build`; there is no docker daemon inside a docker build, so `script/cibuild` and `script/docker` would have broken. It gains its own lint stage on the same pinned image (linter invoked directly, with a comment explaining why not `make lint`), with the builder stage depending on it via `COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null` and running `make fmt-check`, `make test`, `make build`. The now-unneeded golangci-lint install is gone from the builder stage. **README** `Entrypoints` and `Building` sections now describe linting as a docker-only operation. `TODO.md` updated in the same commit. ### Verification All runs via `make` / `script/` entrypoints only. Two consecutive `make lint` runs on an unchanged tree, both executing the linter: ``` # run 1 #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 10.98 0 issues. #10 DONE 12.0s # run 2, tree untouched #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 14.63 0 issues. ``` A third run shows the cache scoping is working as intended — `deps` served from cache, `lint` re-executed: ``` #6 [deps 2/4] WORKDIR /src #6 CACHED #7 [deps 3/4] COPY go.mod go.sum ./ #7 CACHED #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #8 CACHED #9 [lint 1/2] COPY . . #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... ``` **Negative control.** A deliberate violation (an unused function containing an ineffectual assignment) was added to `internal/config/config.go`: ``` #10 11.26 internal/config/config.go:29:2: ineffectual assignment to x (ineffassign) #10 11.26 internal/config/config.go:28:6: func negativeControlUnused is unused (unused) #10 11.26 2 issues: #10 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./..." did not complete successfully: exit code: 1 ERROR: failed to build: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./..." did not complete successfully: exit code: 1 make: *** [Makefile:26: lint] Error 1 ``` `make lint` exited non-zero naming both findings and their exact lines. After reverting the file, `make lint` was clean again (`0 issues.`). **`make check`** green end to end (test, lint, fmt-check), exit 0. **`script/cibuild`** green, confirming the `Dockerfile` restructure does not recurse: the lint stage ran (`#16 12.56 0 issues.`), then `#22 [builder 8/9] RUN make test` with `PASS` lines, then `#23 [builder 9/9] RUN make build`. ### Notes for the owner This supersedes two PRs you still have queued for merge, both of which tune host linting that no longer exists after this change: #128 (isolates the host golangci-lint cache and lock) and #131 (always installs the pinned lint tools in `script/bootstrap`). Neither was merged or incorporated here. Made moot by this change: #121 and #130. ### Review outcome Reviewed at #136 (comment) — **PASS**. Three non-blocking comment-accuracy findings were recorded there for the next touch of those files; the reviewer independently confirmed the lint gate is live by negative control from a warm cache. - **Live DNS tests made robust instead of gated; test caps moved to the org-wide 60s/20s/90s values** — #93 The resolver's live-DNS tests failed nondeterministically, a different subset each run. Fixed by engineering the nondeterminism out, not by routing around the network. **Nothing is mocked, faked, stubbed, recorded or replayed; there is no `-short` flag, no build tag, no skip, and no environment-tolerance for restricted egress.** Production resolver behaviour is unchanged. ### Root causes, all test-side 1. **Burst fan-out at one root server.** Every test in `internal/resolver` calls `t.Parallel()` and the build hosts have many cores (48 here), so all ~35 iterative resolutions started within milliseconds of each other, and because `queryServers` walks `rootServerList()` in fixed order they all aimed their first query at `198.41.0.4`. Root servers rate-limit that, which fits the reported symptom of a different arbitrary subset failing each run. 2. **No retry anywhere.** One dropped UDP packet in a delegation chain failed a test outright. 3. **Unanimity assertions.** `TestQueryAllNameservers_AllReturnOK` and `_NXDomainFromAllNS` required *every* nameserver of a domain to answer — four independent chances to fail per run, with no tolerance for one being slow. ### What was built New `internal/resolver/livedns_test.go` holds all the live-DNS machinery, so `resolver_test.go` itself takes only call-site edits: - **Bounded live concurrency.** A package-wide semaphore (`liveConcurrency = 6`) caps how many live resolutions are in flight at once. Tests keep `t.Parallel()`; only their network work is throttled. This is the direct fix for cause 1, and the 60s budget is what makes it affordable. - **Retry with exponential backoff.** Three attempts per live operation, 8s deadline each, 500ms base backoff doubling. The retry predicate is deliberately **transport-level** — "did a nameserver answer at all" — and never the assertion the test is making, so a resolver that answers *incorrectly* still fails on the first attempt rather than being retried into a false green. - **Quorum instead of unanimity, tolerating SILENCE ONLY.** A strict majority of the discovered nameservers must answer as expected, and every individual result must additionally fall inside a closed **allowlist** of statuses the test explicitly sanctions: `ok`/`timeout`/`error` for the all-OK test, `nxdomain`/`timeout`/`error` for the NXDOMAIN test. A nameserver that stays silent is tolerated; one that answers **wrongly** is not, at any count. The allowlist is the load-bearing part — see the rework note below for why a blocklist was not enough. New `internal/resolver/livedns_harness_test.go` tests that machinery directly — quorum arithmetic, status counting, the allowlist, the gate's concurrency bound, per-attempt deadlines, and recovery from a transient failure. It performs no DNS resolution of any kind, so it neither mocks DNS nor depends on it. ### Rework after review — the quorum could not fail on a wrong answer The review at #136 (comment) returned **FAIL** on `9cb2c2b`, correctly. Fixed in `87bce43`. **The defect.** The claim above was, as first written, false for `resolver.StatusNoData`. Each test banned exactly one wrong status — `_AllReturnOK` banned only `nxdomain`, `_NXDomainFromAllNS` banned only `ok` — and `nodata` is neither. It is a **wrong answer, not silence**: `answeredCount` counted it as answered, so it did not even trigger a retry, and with a quorum of 3-of-4 a single wrong nameserver slid through undetected. The pre-change unanimity assertions would have caught it. That is robustness work quietly becoming assertion-loosening, which is exactly what this repo cannot afford. **The fix.** Tolerance is now an allowlist, not a blocklist of one status. New `unsanctionedStatuses()` returns every per-nameserver result whose status the caller did not explicitly sanction, and each test asserts that list is empty in addition to its quorum. A blocklist bans the one wrong answer its author thought of and silently admits everything else, including any status added to the resolver later; an allowlist fails on anything nobody sanctioned. `answeredCount` was reframed the same way — it now counts the closed set `ok`/`nxdomain`/`nodata`, so an unfamiliar status is treated as silence and can only ever cause a retry and then a loud failure, never a quiet pass. **Evidence — the reviewer's exact probe, re-run.** `queryEachNS` in `internal/resolver/iterative.go` was patched to force one of `google.com`'s four nameservers to return `StatusNoData` with empty records. `make test` now goes **red**, naming the offending nameserver and status: ``` exit=2 --- FAIL: TestQueryAllNameservers_AllReturnOK (1.12s) Error: Should be empty, but was [ns1.google.com.=nodata] Messages: every nameserver must answer OK or not answer at all: ns1.google.com.=nodata ns2.google.com.=ok ns3.google.com.=ok ns4.google.com.=ok --- FAIL: TestQueryAllNameservers_NXDomainFromAllNS (1.34s) Error: Should be empty, but was [ns1.google.com.=nodata] Messages: every nameserver must report NXDOMAIN or not answer at all: ns1.google.com.=nodata ns2.google.com.=nxdomain ns3.google.com.=nxdomain ns4.google.com.=nxdomain FAIL sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver 1.704s ``` That is the same input that returned `exit=0` with both tests **passing** under the old assertions. Probe reverted, tree clean, suite green again: ``` exit=0 ok sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver 4.185s coverage: 77.1% of statements (zero `(cached)` lines) ``` Two harness tests lock the regression in without any probe: three OK plus one `nodata` (quorum satisfied, no NXDOMAIN present — the exact input that used to pass) is reported as unsanctioned, and an unknown status is neither counted as answered nor tolerated. Also fixed from the review: the per-attempt deadline assertion in `livedns_harness_test.go` had no lower bound, so it passed for a deadline far shorter than intended. It now asserts the remaining time exceeds `liveAttemptTimeout/2` as well. Deliberately **not** done in this rework, per the review and the owner: no `-count=1` in `script/test` (the test-cache issue is real but pre-existing and repo-wide, filed separately); the remaining non-DNS mocks stay for #97; `queryServers` root-ordering stays untouched under #138. ### The `-timeout` backstop value: 90s Per the ruling at sneak/prompts#41 (comment) the cap is org-wide with two tiers: **60s hard cap for CI green, 20s target, and anything between the two must be filed as an improvement bug.** The backstop is **`90s`**, matching sneak/prompts#42 and preserving the 1.5x backstop-to-cap ratio the old 20s/30s pair had. It must strictly exceed the 60s cap or the cap is unreachable — the old `-timeout 30s` would have killed a 60s-capped suite at half its allowance. Applied to `script/test`; nothing else in the repo carried the old `30s`. Worst case for one live operation is 3 attempts x 8s plus ~1.5s of backoff, about 26s — comfortably inside the 90s backstop even if several operations exhaust their attempts at once. ### `REPO_POLICIES.md` is re-vendored, not hand-edited The file is org-canonical, so it was **copied byte-for-byte** from `prompts/REPO_POLICIES.md` on `sneak/prompts` branch `org-wide-60s-test-cap` (commit `52b5192`) rather than reworded to approximately the same thing. Verified: ``` $ cmp prompts/REPO_POLICIES.md dnswatcher/REPO_POLICIES.md && echo identical identical $ sha256sum REPO_POLICIES.md bcf11c312a1bee18a0e937eb412b51914411c1ab23308b8362409f3f88379ff7 ``` **What that byte-identity does and does not certify.** The source branch `org-wide-60s-test-cap` is an **unmerged proposal** — sneak/prompts#42 — not `prompts` `main`. So, precisely: - The **60s hard cap and 20s improvement-bug tier ARE the owner's ruling** (sneak/prompts#41 (comment)). - The **`90s` backstop is our own proposed number and is NOT ratified** (sneak/prompts#41 (comment)). - The vendored text is therefore **the proposed canonical text, pending** sneak/prompts#42. If that PR lands with different numbers, this file must be re-vendored to match; it should not be hand-edited here either way. **Known mismatch with this repo's actual state, recorded not papered over.** Re-vendoring also picked up the paragraph at `REPO_POLICIES.md:266-271` mandating that canonical golangci-lint be installed commit-pinned via `go install ...@c0d3ddc9...`. This repo does **not** comply with that mechanism: `cc86473` in this same PR made linting Docker-only, and `script/bootstrap` now installs golangci-lint nowhere. The **version and commit match** (`v2.12.2` / `c0d3ddc9`); the **installation mechanism does not**. The vendored file is org-canonical and must not be edited downstream, so this is being raised upstream for the org text to accommodate Docker-only linting rather than patched here. `TESTING.md`'s stale "within the 30-second target" follows to 60. That edit is deliberately a single line so it merges cleanly when #97 lands. ### Verification All runs through `make` / `script/` entrypoints only; lint runs in Docker. **Ten consecutive `make check` runs, all green, none served from cache.** Go's test cache will happily report `ok pkg (cached)` without executing anything, which proves nothing about nondeterminism, so every run was forced to actually execute and each log was checked for zero `(cached)` lines: ``` check#1 exit=0 wall=32s resolver=2.895s fails=0 cached=0 check#2 exit=0 wall=27s resolver=2.872s fails=0 cached=0 check#3 exit=0 wall=47s resolver=2.729s fails=0 cached=0 check#4 exit=0 wall=36s resolver=2.885s fails=0 cached=0 check#5 exit=0 wall=32s resolver=2.899s fails=0 cached=0 check#6 exit=0 (harness tests added) fails=0 cached=0 check#7 exit=0 wall=41s resolver=2.891s fails=0 cached=0 check#8 exit=0 wall=36s resolver=2.871s fails=0 cached=0 check#9 exit=0 wall=26s resolver=2.846s fails=0 cached=0 check#10 exit=0 wall=46s resolver=2.833s fails=0 cached=0 ``` After the rework commit `87bce43`, `make check` green again end to end, zero `(cached)` test lines, Docker lint stage demonstrably executed rather than served from cache: ``` exit=0 cached=0 #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #8 CACHED #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 30.72 0 issues. ``` The Docker lint stage was confirmed to execute rather than cache on each run: ``` #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #8 CACHED #9 [lint 1/2] COPY . . #9 DONE 0.6s #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 DONE 39.7s ``` **`make test` wall time: 3.6-4.1s** across three timed uncached runs (`4093ms`, `3649ms`, `3729ms`). `internal/resolver` went from 2.0s to ~2.9s — the concurrency gate's cost. That is inside the 20s target, so no improvement bug is owed under the new two-tier rule. **Honest note on what these runs do and do not prove.** Live DNS was healthy throughout: **no live-DNS retry fired even once**, and no flake was observed either before or after the change (six pre-change baseline runs were also clean). So these runs demonstrate the change is not itself flaky and does not slow the suite; they do **not** demonstrate recovery from a real DNS failure, because no real DNS failure occurred. The original flakiness is *not reproduced* rather than *shown fixed*. The retry path is instead proven by `TestRetryLiveRecoversFromTransientFailure`, the only source of the single `retrying in 500ms` line in each log: ``` livedns_harness_test.go:90: transient: attempt 1 of 3 failed (no answer from live DNS), retrying in 500ms ``` ### Observation, not acted on The single most effective remaining lever against root-server rate limiting would be to stop `queryServers` always trying `rootServerList()` in the same order, so that load spreads across all thirteen roots instead of concentrating on `a.root-servers.net`. That is **production** code and this issue scopes the work as test-side, so it was left alone rather than changed quietly. It is now tracked for the owner's decision at #138. ### Interaction with #97 `TESTING.md` and `internal/resolver/resolver_test.go` auto-merge — that PR touches `resolver_test.go` only at the import block and the final timeout-test section, while this change touches the body of the file and adds two new files, and it leaves the mock-`DNSClient` timeout test at the tail of `resolver_test.go` entirely alone since removing it is that PR's job. `TODO.md` does conflict; that PR is already labelled `needs-rebase`, so this adds nothing material to its rebase. - **Go's test cache disabled, so every `make test` actually queries live DNS** — #139 `script/test` did not pass `-count=1`, so on an unchanged tree Go served the whole suite from cache: exit 0 in ~0.2s, every package marked `(cached)`, and not one DNS query made. This repo's suite exists to exercise live resolution on every run (`TESTING.md`), so that green asserted nothing — and it is exactly the green used as evidence that a flakiness fix works, since "run it a few times" stops being runs after the first. It had already misled two agents, each of whom forced uncached runs by hand. `-count=1` now disables caching on every invocation. **The conditional verbose rerun was missing and is added here.** `REPO_POLICIES.md` mandates it; the primary run had been unconditionally `-v`, which is the failure mode the policy exists to prevent (unreadable CI and `docker build` logs on success). Tests now run quiet, and only a failure triggers the `-v` rerun. Two properties matter and both are covered: the rerun carries `-count=1` too, so it cannot replay a cached copy of the failure it is meant to diagnose; and its exit status is discarded in favour of a forced `1`, so a flake that passes the second time cannot turn the build green — the first failure already proved the suite broken. **`-timeout 90s` untouched.** It is a deliberate backstop that must strictly exceed the 60s hard cap. **No special-casing for the Docker build**, which reaches the same script via `RUN make test`: a fresh container's test cache is empty, so `-count=1` is a no-op there, and carving out an exception would only create a second code path that could drift. ### Verification **Proven from a warm cache, not a cold one.** The suite was run first to populate the cache, and the pre-change state confirmed: ``` ok sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/config (cached) coverage: 92.6% of statements ok sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver (cached) coverage: 77.1% of statements ...8 of 8 packages (cached)... real 0m0.203s ``` With the change applied to that same warm cache, three back-to-back runs on an unchanged tree, **zero `(cached)` markers** in all three: ``` # run 1 # run 2 ok .../internal/config 1.045s ok .../internal/config 1.040s ok .../internal/handlers 1.029s ok .../internal/handlers 1.021s ok .../internal/notify 1.148s ok .../internal/notify 1.252s ok .../internal/portcheck 1.026s ok .../internal/portcheck 1.025s ok .../internal/resolver 3.005s ok .../internal/resolver 2.846s ok .../internal/state 1.078s ok .../internal/state 1.097s ok .../internal/tlscheck 1.067s ok .../internal/tlscheck 1.079s ok .../internal/watcher 1.566s ok .../internal/watcher 1.544s real 0m4.174s real 0m4.015s # run 3: grep -c '(cached)' => 0 real 0m4.519s ``` **Measured uncached wall time: 4.0-4.5s** (was ~0.2s served from cache). Inside the 20s target, so no improvement bug is owed under the two-tier rule at sneak/prompts#41 (comment). **`-count=1` composes with `-race` and `-cover`**: both still present in the primary run, and the per-package coverage percentages above are identical to the pre-change values. **The failure path was exercised, not assumed.** A purpose-built flaky test that fails on its first run and passes every run after (marker file kept outside the module, so the tree stays byte-identical and a cached result would be served if caching were on) was run through the script: ``` exit code: 1 --- FAIL: TestFlaky (0.00s) FAIL flakeproof 0.013s --- Rerunning with -v for details --- --- PASS: TestFlaky (0.00s) ok flakeproof 1.014s ``` Quiet failure, verbose rerun that genuinely re-executed (it passed, so it did not replay the cached `FAIL`), and exit `1` regardless of the rerun passing. Scratch module removed afterwards. **`make check` green**, exit 0, with the Docker lint stage demonstrably executed rather than served from cache: ``` #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #8 CACHED #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 21.36 0 issues. #10 DONE 26.2s ``` `README.md` and `TESTING.md` record why the cache is waived, and `TODO.md` is updated in the same commit. ### Question for the owner, not filed as a defect The Docker lint run emits `The linter 'gomodguard' is deprecated (since v2.12.0) due to: new major version. Replaced by gomodguard_v2.` It is pre-existing and out of this issue's scope. It is not filed as an issue here because `.golangci.yml` tracks the org-canonical config, so switching to `gomodguard_v2` looks like an upstream `sneak/prompts` decision rather than a per-repo fix. Say the word and it gets filed in whichever place you consider canonical. - **MIT `LICENSE` added; README states the licence** — #102 The repo had no licence file at all, so publicly readable code was all-rights-reserved by default and nobody could legally use it. `LICENSE` was also the last file missing from `REPO_POLICIES.md`'s required minimum. MIT, by standing org policy rather than a per-repo call: any public repo lacking a licence gets MIT, and a private one with no licence is already all-rights-reserved. `sneak/dnswatcher` is public (`private: false` on the Gitea repo record). `README.md`'s first line now names the licence, per the Description requirement, and the License section states MIT and points at the file instead of recording the decision as pending. `TODO.md` updated in the same commit. ### Verification `LICENSE` is the canonical MIT text byte-for-byte with only the copyright line filled in (`Copyright (c) 2026 sneak`) — no clauses added, removed, reworded, or reflowed. It was not typed from memory: the file was copied from an existing verbatim MIT template on disk and only the copyright line edited (`diff` against that template shows that one line and nothing else), then the result was word-diffed against SPDX `MIT.txt` fetched from `spdx/license-list-data`, ignoring only line wrapping and the placeholder — identical. `make fmt` did **not** touch `LICENSE`, and cannot: `script/fmt` runs `gofmt -s -w .` and `goimports -w .` only, with no prettier or markdown step in the repo, so no exclusion was needed. `make check` green, exit 0. Tests executed rather than replayed (zero `(cached)` lines, `internal/resolver 3.098s`), and the Docker lint stage ran rather than cached: ``` #10 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #10 CACHED #12 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #12 36.44 0 issues. #12 DONE 36.7s ``` - **Comment-only corrections in `script/bootstrap`, `script/cibuild`, and `Dockerfile.lint`** — #137 Follow-up to this PR's own review. Nothing executable changed: the diff touches comment lines, one warning string, and `TODO.md`. - `script/bootstrap`'s header justified the pinned `goimports` install by claiming `script/fmt-check` runs it on the host. Verified against the script: `script/fmt-check` runs `gofmt -l .` and nothing else. The header now credits `script/fmt` alone. That `fmt-check` does not verify goimports at all is #119 and was deliberately left alone. - `script/cibuild`'s header still said the `Dockerfile` runs `make check`. It now describes the current file: lint stage runs `make fmt-check` and `golangci-lint`, builder stage runs `make test` and `make build`. - The `docker`-missing warning was three fragments, each re-prefixed with `bootstrap:` mid-clause. Now one sentence: `bootstrap: WARNING: docker not found; install it to run make lint and make docker.` - `Dockerfile.lint`'s comment explained why `golangci-lint config verify` is omitted but read as though the omission were free. It now states the residual risk: unknown top-level keys in `.golangci.yml` are silently ignored, so a mistyped or wrong-schema key lints clean while applying nothing. `config verify` was **not** added — the network-dependence reasoning stands. ### Verification `make check` green, exit 0. Tests executed rather than replayed (zero `(cached)` lines, `internal/resolver 2.820s`), Docker lint stage executed rather than cached: ``` #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download #8 CACHED #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./... #10 13.30 0 issues. ``` Comment-only confirmed by reading the whole diff: no statement, flag, or command changed anywhere. --- ## Issues closed by this merge The commits on `next` each carry a bare `(closes #N)` in their subject, but the references in the prose above are full URLs, which Gitea's auto-close parser does not act on. Listing them here in bare form so the merge to `main` definitively closes them rather than leaving them open to be re-picked up as idle work: Closes #93 Closes #102 Closes #134 Closes #137 Closes #139 Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin> Reviewed-on: #136 Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org> Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
This commit was merged in pull request #136.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
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package resolver_test
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"slices"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver"
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)
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------
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// Live DNS test support
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Every test in this package resolves against the real, live DNS —
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// see TESTING.md. Nothing here mocks, fakes, stubs, records or
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// replays DNS, and nothing here skips or gates a test: the helpers
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// below only change *how* the live queries are issued, so that a
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// single dropped UDP packet or one slow authoritative server does
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// not turn a correct resolver into a red build.
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//
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// Three mechanisms, all test-side:
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//
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// 1. Bounded concurrency. The package's tests are parallel and the
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// build hosts have many cores, so without a limit every test
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// starts its own iterative resolution at the same instant and
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// they all hit the first root server in rootServerList() within
|
||||
// a few milliseconds of each other. Root servers rate-limit
|
||||
// that, which shows up as a different arbitrary subset of tests
|
||||
// failing on each run. liveGate caps how many resolutions are
|
||||
// in flight at once.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 2. Retry with exponential backoff. Each live operation gets
|
||||
// several attempts with its own timeout. The retry predicate is
|
||||
// strictly transport-level — "did a nameserver answer at all" —
|
||||
// never the assertion the test is making. A resolver that
|
||||
// answers incorrectly still fails on the first attempt.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 3. Quorum. Where an assertion spans several independent
|
||||
// nameservers, a strict majority answering as expected is
|
||||
// enough; a server that fails to answer is tolerated, while a
|
||||
// server that answers *wrongly* still fails the test.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The tolerance in (3) is expressed as an ALLOWLIST of sanctioned
|
||||
// statuses, never as a blocklist of known-bad ones. A blocklist bans
|
||||
// the one wrong answer its author thought of and silently admits
|
||||
// every other status, including any added to the resolver later; an
|
||||
// allowlist fails on anything nobody explicitly sanctioned. Silence
|
||||
// (timeout, error) is the only thing quorum exists to tolerate. A
|
||||
// *wrong answer* — nxdomain for a name that exists, ok for one that
|
||||
// does not, nodata for either — is never tolerated at any count.
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// liveAttempts is how many times a live DNS operation is
|
||||
// attempted before the test fails.
|
||||
liveAttempts = 3
|
||||
|
||||
// liveAttemptTimeout bounds one attempt. Worst case for an
|
||||
// operation is liveAttempts * liveAttemptTimeout plus the
|
||||
// backoff — about 26 seconds, well inside the 90-second
|
||||
// `go test -timeout` backstop even when several operations
|
||||
// exhaust their attempts.
|
||||
liveAttemptTimeout = 8 * time.Second
|
||||
|
||||
// liveBackoffBase is the delay after the first failed
|
||||
// attempt; it is multiplied by liveBackoffFactor each time.
|
||||
liveBackoffBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
|
||||
|
||||
// liveBackoffFactor is the exponential backoff multiplier.
|
||||
liveBackoffFactor = 2
|
||||
|
||||
// liveConcurrency caps how many live resolutions may be in
|
||||
// flight across the whole package at once.
|
||||
liveConcurrency = 6
|
||||
|
||||
// minNameservers is the smallest nameserver count a
|
||||
// well-run zone is expected to publish.
|
||||
minNameservers = 2
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// liveGate bounds concurrent live resolutions package-wide. It has
|
||||
// to be package scoped: the whole point is that it is shared by
|
||||
// every parallel test in the package.
|
||||
//
|
||||
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // package-wide live query rate limit
|
||||
var liveGate = make(chan struct{}, liveConcurrency)
|
||||
|
||||
var (
|
||||
// errLiveNoAnswer reports that a live operation produced no
|
||||
// usable answer, which is retried rather than asserted on.
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer = errors.New("no answer from live DNS")
|
||||
|
||||
// errLiveNoQuorum reports that too few of a domain's
|
||||
// nameservers answered for a quorum assertion to be made.
|
||||
errLiveNoQuorum = errors.New("no nameserver quorum")
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// runLive executes one attempt of a live operation, holding a slot
|
||||
// in liveGate for its duration and bounding it with its own
|
||||
// timeout.
|
||||
func runLive(op func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
|
||||
liveGate <- struct{}{}
|
||||
defer func() { <-liveGate }()
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
|
||||
context.Background(), liveAttemptTimeout,
|
||||
)
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
return op(ctx)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// retryLive runs op until it reports success, retrying transport
|
||||
// failures with exponential backoff, and fails the test if every
|
||||
// attempt fails. op returns an error only for a failure to obtain
|
||||
// an answer — never for an answer the test disagrees with, which
|
||||
// belongs in an assertion so that it fails immediately. op stores
|
||||
// whatever it obtained where its caller can find it.
|
||||
func retryLive(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
what string,
|
||||
op func(ctx context.Context) error,
|
||||
) {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var last error
|
||||
|
||||
backoff := liveBackoffBase
|
||||
|
||||
for attempt := range liveAttempts {
|
||||
if attempt > 0 {
|
||||
t.Logf(
|
||||
"%s: attempt %d of %d failed (%v), "+
|
||||
"retrying in %s",
|
||||
what, attempt, liveAttempts, last, backoff,
|
||||
)
|
||||
time.Sleep(backoff)
|
||||
|
||||
backoff *= liveBackoffFactor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
last = runLive(op)
|
||||
if last == nil {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
t.Fatalf(
|
||||
"%s: no answer after %d live attempts: %v",
|
||||
what, liveAttempts, last,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveQuorum is how many of total nameservers must agree for a
|
||||
// multi-nameserver assertion to hold: a strict majority.
|
||||
func liveQuorum(total int) int {
|
||||
if total < 1 {
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return total/2 + 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// countStatus counts the responses carrying the given status.
|
||||
func countStatus(
|
||||
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
|
||||
status string,
|
||||
) int {
|
||||
n := 0
|
||||
|
||||
for _, resp := range results {
|
||||
if resp.Status == status {
|
||||
n++
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return n
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveAnswerStatuses is the closed set of statuses that count as a
|
||||
// nameserver having ANSWERED at all, whether or not the test agrees
|
||||
// with the answer. It is deliberately an allowlist: a status added
|
||||
// to the resolver later is treated as silence, so it can only ever
|
||||
// cause a retry and then a loud failure, never a quiet pass.
|
||||
func liveAnswerStatuses() []string {
|
||||
return []string{
|
||||
resolver.StatusOK,
|
||||
resolver.StatusNXDomain,
|
||||
resolver.StatusNoData,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// answeredCount counts the nameservers that produced an answer of
|
||||
// any kind, as opposed to failing or timing out.
|
||||
func answeredCount(
|
||||
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
|
||||
) int {
|
||||
answers := liveAnswerStatuses()
|
||||
|
||||
n := 0
|
||||
|
||||
for _, resp := range results {
|
||||
if slices.Contains(answers, resp.Status) {
|
||||
n++
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return n
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// unsanctionedStatuses returns "nameserver=status" for every result
|
||||
// whose status the caller did not explicitly sanction, sorted for a
|
||||
// stable failure message. Callers pass the full closed set they will
|
||||
// accept — the expected answer plus whichever non-answers (timeout,
|
||||
// error) quorum is allowed to tolerate — so that any status outside
|
||||
// it fails the test by name.
|
||||
func unsanctionedStatuses(
|
||||
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
|
||||
allowed ...string,
|
||||
) []string {
|
||||
offenders := make([]string, 0, len(results))
|
||||
|
||||
for ns, resp := range results {
|
||||
if slices.Contains(allowed, resp.Status) {
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
offenders = append(
|
||||
offenders, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", ns, resp.Status),
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sort.Strings(offenders)
|
||||
|
||||
return offenders
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// describeStatuses renders per-nameserver statuses for use in
|
||||
// assertion failure messages.
|
||||
func describeStatuses(
|
||||
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
|
||||
) string {
|
||||
parts := make([]string, 0, len(results))
|
||||
for ns, resp := range results {
|
||||
parts = append(
|
||||
parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", ns, resp.Status),
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sort.Strings(parts)
|
||||
|
||||
return strings.Join(parts, " ")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Live operation wrappers
|
||||
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
// liveFindAuthoritative resolves a domain's authoritative
|
||||
// nameservers, retrying until the delegation chain can be walked.
|
||||
func liveFindAuthoritative(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
domain string,
|
||||
) []string {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var out []string
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
"FindAuthoritativeNameservers("+domain+")",
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
ns, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(ctx, domain)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(ns) == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: %s has no nameservers",
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer, domain,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = ns
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveLookupNS is liveFindAuthoritative through the LookupNS entry
|
||||
// point, so that both entry points stay independently exercised.
|
||||
func liveLookupNS(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
domain string,
|
||||
) []string {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var out []string
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
"LookupNS("+domain+")",
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
ns, err := r.LookupNS(ctx, domain)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(ns) == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: %s has no nameservers",
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer, domain,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = ns
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveQueryNameserver queries one nameserver, retrying while that
|
||||
// nameserver fails to answer. NXDOMAIN and NODATA are answers and
|
||||
// are returned to the caller to assert on.
|
||||
func liveQueryNameserver(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
nameserver string,
|
||||
hostname string,
|
||||
) *resolver.NameserverResponse {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
what := fmt.Sprintf(
|
||||
"QueryNameserver(%s, %s)", nameserver, hostname,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
var out *resolver.NameserverResponse
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
what,
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
|
||||
ctx, nameserver, hostname,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if resp.Status == resolver.StatusTimeout ||
|
||||
resp.Status == resolver.StatusError {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: %s returned %s: %s",
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer, nameserver,
|
||||
resp.Status, resp.Error,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = resp
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveQueryAllNameservers queries every authoritative nameserver
|
||||
// for a hostname, retrying until a quorum of them has answered.
|
||||
// Individual nameservers that stay silent are left in the result
|
||||
// for the caller to account for.
|
||||
func liveQueryAllNameservers(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
hostname string,
|
||||
) map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var out map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
"QueryAllNameservers("+hostname+")",
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
results, err := r.QueryAllNameservers(ctx, hostname)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(results) == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: no nameservers queried for %s",
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer, hostname,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
answered := answeredCount(results)
|
||||
if answered < liveQuorum(len(results)) {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: %d of %d answered: %s",
|
||||
errLiveNoQuorum, answered,
|
||||
len(results), describeStatuses(results),
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = results
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveResolveIPs resolves a hostname that is expected to have
|
||||
// addresses, retrying until at least one is returned.
|
||||
func liveResolveIPs(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
hostname string,
|
||||
) []string {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var out []string
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
"ResolveIPAddresses("+hostname+")",
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, hostname)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(ips) == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf(
|
||||
"%w: no addresses for %s",
|
||||
errLiveNoAnswer, hostname,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = ips
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// liveResolveIPsAllowingEmpty resolves a hostname that may legitimately
|
||||
// have no addresses, so the empty result is returned rather than
|
||||
// retried. Used for names that must not exist; the corresponding
|
||||
// QueryAllNameservers test is what proves the nameservers actively
|
||||
// said NXDOMAIN rather than merely staying silent.
|
||||
func liveResolveIPsAllowingEmpty(
|
||||
t *testing.T,
|
||||
r *resolver.Resolver,
|
||||
hostname string,
|
||||
) []string {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
|
||||
var out []string
|
||||
|
||||
retryLive(
|
||||
t,
|
||||
"ResolveIPAddresses("+hostname+")",
|
||||
func(ctx context.Context) error {
|
||||
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, hostname)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out = ips
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user