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Long-lived integration branch. One commit per work unit lands here; this PR accumulates them until it is merged to `main`.

## Landed units

- **Run all linting in Docker via `Dockerfile.lint` + `script/lint`** — #134

    golangci-lint is no longer installed or run on the host. New root `Dockerfile.lint` COPYs the repo into the digest-pinned `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2` image and lints as a build step, so a successful build IS a clean lint; `script/lint` is reduced to a thin wrapper that builds it. This also works where the docker daemon is remote and bind mounts are impossible.

    **Pinned digest and how it was verified.** `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2@sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240`, exactly as quoted in the issue. It resolves, and it is genuinely v2.12.2:

    ```
    $ docker buildx imagetools inspect golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2
    Name:      docker.io/golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2
    MediaType: application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json
    Digest:    sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240

    $ docker run --rm golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:5cceeef04e...ad5240 golangci-lint --version
    golangci-lint has version 2.12.2 built with go1.26.2 from c0d3ddc9 on 2026-05-06T11:07:58Z
    ```

    The tag's index digest is the quoted digest, and the binary inside reports commit `c0d3ddc9`, matching the org's canonical pin `c0d3ddc9cf3faa61a4e378e879ece580256d76e5`.

    **Forcing the linter to actually run.** `Dockerfile.lint` is split into a `deps` stage (base image + `go mod download`) and a `lint` stage (source copy + linter run). `script/lint` runs:

    ```
    docker build --progress=plain --no-cache-filter=lint --target lint -f Dockerfile.lint .
    ```

    Caching is explicitly waived for linting, and a cached build lints nothing, so the `lint` stage is invalidated on every invocation. The invalidation is scoped: the `deps` stage stays cached and no global cache wipe is performed. `--progress=plain` keeps the linter's own output visible.

    **`golangci-lint config verify`: deliberately NOT included.** It fetches its JSON schema over a live, unpinned HTTPS call, which would make linting network-dependent and defeat hash-pinning. Omitted for that reason, and the reason is recorded in a comment at the top of `Dockerfile.lint`.

    **`script/bootstrap`** no longer installs golangci-lint (and its pinned ref is gone); it warns non-fatally when `docker` is absent instead. The `goimports` install stays, because `script/fmt` and `script/fmt-check` still run on the host. Header comment updated accordingly.

    **Root `Dockerfile`** — required consequence, not scope creep. Its builder stage ran `make check`, which now calls `script/lint`, which shells out to `docker build`; there is no docker daemon inside a docker build, so `script/cibuild` and `script/docker` would have broken. It gains its own lint stage on the same pinned image (linter invoked directly, with a comment explaining why not `make lint`), with the builder stage depending on it via `COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null` and running `make fmt-check`, `make test`, `make build`. The now-unneeded golangci-lint install is gone from the builder stage.

    **README** `Entrypoints` and `Building` sections now describe linting as a docker-only operation. `TODO.md` updated in the same commit.

    ### Verification

    All runs via `make` / `script/` entrypoints only.

    Two consecutive `make lint` runs on an unchanged tree, both executing the linter:

    ```
    # run 1
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 10.98 0 issues.
    #10 DONE 12.0s

    # run 2, tree untouched
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 14.63 0 issues.
    ```

    A third run shows the cache scoping is working as intended — `deps` served from cache, `lint` re-executed:

    ```
    #6 [deps 2/4] WORKDIR /src
    #6 CACHED
    #7 [deps 3/4] COPY go.mod go.sum ./
    #7 CACHED
    #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #8 CACHED
    #9 [lint 1/2] COPY . .
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    ```

    **Negative control.** A deliberate violation (an unused function containing an ineffectual assignment) was added to `internal/config/config.go`:

    ```
    #10 11.26 internal/config/config.go:29:2: ineffectual assignment to x (ineffassign)
    #10 11.26 internal/config/config.go:28:6: func negativeControlUnused is unused (unused)
    #10 11.26 2 issues:
    #10 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./..." did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
    ERROR: failed to build: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./..." did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
    make: *** [Makefile:26: lint] Error 1
    ```

    `make lint` exited non-zero naming both findings and their exact lines. After reverting the file, `make lint` was clean again (`0 issues.`).

    **`make check`** green end to end (test, lint, fmt-check), exit 0.

    **`script/cibuild`** green, confirming the `Dockerfile` restructure does not recurse: the lint stage ran (`#16 12.56 0 issues.`), then `#22 [builder 8/9] RUN make test` with `PASS` lines, then `#23 [builder 9/9] RUN make build`.

    ### Notes for the owner

    This supersedes two PRs you still have queued for merge, both of which tune host linting that no longer exists after this change: #128 (isolates the host golangci-lint cache and lock) and #131 (always installs the pinned lint tools in `script/bootstrap`). Neither was merged or incorporated here.

    Made moot by this change: #121 and #130.

    ### Review outcome

    Reviewed at #136 (comment) — **PASS**. Three non-blocking comment-accuracy findings were recorded there for the next touch of those files; the reviewer independently confirmed the lint gate is live by negative control from a warm cache.

- **Live DNS tests made robust instead of gated; test caps moved to the org-wide 60s/20s/90s values** — #93

    The resolver's live-DNS tests failed nondeterministically, a different subset each run. Fixed by engineering the nondeterminism out, not by routing around the network. **Nothing is mocked, faked, stubbed, recorded or replayed; there is no `-short` flag, no build tag, no skip, and no environment-tolerance for restricted egress.** Production resolver behaviour is unchanged.

    ### Root causes, all test-side

    1. **Burst fan-out at one root server.** Every test in `internal/resolver` calls `t.Parallel()` and the build hosts have many cores (48 here), so all ~35 iterative resolutions started within milliseconds of each other, and because `queryServers` walks `rootServerList()` in fixed order they all aimed their first query at `198.41.0.4`. Root servers rate-limit that, which fits the reported symptom of a different arbitrary subset failing each run.
    2. **No retry anywhere.** One dropped UDP packet in a delegation chain failed a test outright.
    3. **Unanimity assertions.** `TestQueryAllNameservers_AllReturnOK` and `_NXDomainFromAllNS` required *every* nameserver of a domain to answer — four independent chances to fail per run, with no tolerance for one being slow.

    ### What was built

    New `internal/resolver/livedns_test.go` holds all the live-DNS machinery, so `resolver_test.go` itself takes only call-site edits:

    - **Bounded live concurrency.** A package-wide semaphore (`liveConcurrency = 6`) caps how many live resolutions are in flight at once. Tests keep `t.Parallel()`; only their network work is throttled. This is the direct fix for cause 1, and the 60s budget is what makes it affordable.
    - **Retry with exponential backoff.** Three attempts per live operation, 8s deadline each, 500ms base backoff doubling. The retry predicate is deliberately **transport-level** — "did a nameserver answer at all" — and never the assertion the test is making, so a resolver that answers *incorrectly* still fails on the first attempt rather than being retried into a false green.
    - **Quorum instead of unanimity, tolerating SILENCE ONLY.** A strict majority of the discovered nameservers must answer as expected, and every individual result must additionally fall inside a closed **allowlist** of statuses the test explicitly sanctions: `ok`/`timeout`/`error` for the all-OK test, `nxdomain`/`timeout`/`error` for the NXDOMAIN test. A nameserver that stays silent is tolerated; one that answers **wrongly** is not, at any count. The allowlist is the load-bearing part — see the rework note below for why a blocklist was not enough.

    New `internal/resolver/livedns_harness_test.go` tests that machinery directly — quorum arithmetic, status counting, the allowlist, the gate's concurrency bound, per-attempt deadlines, and recovery from a transient failure. It performs no DNS resolution of any kind, so it neither mocks DNS nor depends on it.

    ### Rework after review — the quorum could not fail on a wrong answer

    The review at #136 (comment) returned **FAIL** on `9cb2c2b`, correctly. Fixed in `87bce43`.

    **The defect.** The claim above was, as first written, false for `resolver.StatusNoData`. Each test banned exactly one wrong status — `_AllReturnOK` banned only `nxdomain`, `_NXDomainFromAllNS` banned only `ok` — and `nodata` is neither. It is a **wrong answer, not silence**: `answeredCount` counted it as answered, so it did not even trigger a retry, and with a quorum of 3-of-4 a single wrong nameserver slid through undetected. The pre-change unanimity assertions would have caught it. That is robustness work quietly becoming assertion-loosening, which is exactly what this repo cannot afford.

    **The fix.** Tolerance is now an allowlist, not a blocklist of one status. New `unsanctionedStatuses()` returns every per-nameserver result whose status the caller did not explicitly sanction, and each test asserts that list is empty in addition to its quorum. A blocklist bans the one wrong answer its author thought of and silently admits everything else, including any status added to the resolver later; an allowlist fails on anything nobody sanctioned. `answeredCount` was reframed the same way — it now counts the closed set `ok`/`nxdomain`/`nodata`, so an unfamiliar status is treated as silence and can only ever cause a retry and then a loud failure, never a quiet pass.

    **Evidence — the reviewer's exact probe, re-run.** `queryEachNS` in `internal/resolver/iterative.go` was patched to force one of `google.com`'s four nameservers to return `StatusNoData` with empty records. `make test` now goes **red**, naming the offending nameserver and status:

    ```
    exit=2
    --- FAIL: TestQueryAllNameservers_AllReturnOK (1.12s)
        Error:    Should be empty, but was [ns1.google.com.=nodata]
        Messages: every nameserver must answer OK or not answer at all:
                  ns1.google.com.=nodata ns2.google.com.=ok
                  ns3.google.com.=ok ns4.google.com.=ok
    --- FAIL: TestQueryAllNameservers_NXDomainFromAllNS (1.34s)
        Error:    Should be empty, but was [ns1.google.com.=nodata]
        Messages: every nameserver must report NXDOMAIN or not answer at all:
                  ns1.google.com.=nodata ns2.google.com.=nxdomain
                  ns3.google.com.=nxdomain ns4.google.com.=nxdomain
    FAIL  sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver  1.704s
    ```

    That is the same input that returned `exit=0` with both tests **passing** under the old assertions. Probe reverted, tree clean, suite green again:

    ```
    exit=0
    ok  sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver  4.185s  coverage: 77.1% of statements
    (zero `(cached)` lines)
    ```

    Two harness tests lock the regression in without any probe: three OK plus one `nodata` (quorum satisfied, no NXDOMAIN present — the exact input that used to pass) is reported as unsanctioned, and an unknown status is neither counted as answered nor tolerated.

    Also fixed from the review: the per-attempt deadline assertion in `livedns_harness_test.go` had no lower bound, so it passed for a deadline far shorter than intended. It now asserts the remaining time exceeds `liveAttemptTimeout/2` as well.

    Deliberately **not** done in this rework, per the review and the owner: no `-count=1` in `script/test` (the test-cache issue is real but pre-existing and repo-wide, filed separately); the remaining non-DNS mocks stay for #97; `queryServers` root-ordering stays untouched under #138.

    ### The `-timeout` backstop value: 90s

    Per the ruling at sneak/prompts#41 (comment) the cap is org-wide with two tiers: **60s hard cap for CI green, 20s target, and anything between the two must be filed as an improvement bug.** The backstop is **`90s`**, matching sneak/prompts#42 and preserving the 1.5x backstop-to-cap ratio the old 20s/30s pair had. It must strictly exceed the 60s cap or the cap is unreachable — the old `-timeout 30s` would have killed a 60s-capped suite at half its allowance. Applied to `script/test`; nothing else in the repo carried the old `30s`.

    Worst case for one live operation is 3 attempts x 8s plus ~1.5s of backoff, about 26s — comfortably inside the 90s backstop even if several operations exhaust their attempts at once.

    ### `REPO_POLICIES.md` is re-vendored, not hand-edited

    The file is org-canonical, so it was **copied byte-for-byte** from `prompts/REPO_POLICIES.md` on `sneak/prompts` branch `org-wide-60s-test-cap` (commit `52b5192`) rather than reworded to approximately the same thing. Verified:

    ```
    $ cmp prompts/REPO_POLICIES.md dnswatcher/REPO_POLICIES.md && echo identical
    identical
    $ sha256sum REPO_POLICIES.md
    bcf11c312a1bee18a0e937eb412b51914411c1ab23308b8362409f3f88379ff7
    ```

    **What that byte-identity does and does not certify.** The source branch `org-wide-60s-test-cap` is an **unmerged proposal** — sneak/prompts#42 — not `prompts` `main`. So, precisely:

    - The **60s hard cap and 20s improvement-bug tier ARE the owner's ruling** (sneak/prompts#41 (comment)).
    - The **`90s` backstop is our own proposed number and is NOT ratified** (sneak/prompts#41 (comment)).
    - The vendored text is therefore **the proposed canonical text, pending** sneak/prompts#42. If that PR lands with different numbers, this file must be re-vendored to match; it should not be hand-edited here either way.

    **Known mismatch with this repo's actual state, recorded not papered over.** Re-vendoring also picked up the paragraph at `REPO_POLICIES.md:266-271` mandating that canonical golangci-lint be installed commit-pinned via `go install ...@c0d3ddc9...`. This repo does **not** comply with that mechanism: `cc86473` in this same PR made linting Docker-only, and `script/bootstrap` now installs golangci-lint nowhere. The **version and commit match** (`v2.12.2` / `c0d3ddc9`); the **installation mechanism does not**. The vendored file is org-canonical and must not be edited downstream, so this is being raised upstream for the org text to accommodate Docker-only linting rather than patched here.

    `TESTING.md`'s stale "within the 30-second target" follows to 60. That edit is deliberately a single line so it merges cleanly when #97 lands.

    ### Verification

    All runs through `make` / `script/` entrypoints only; lint runs in Docker.

    **Ten consecutive `make check` runs, all green, none served from cache.** Go's test cache will happily report `ok pkg (cached)` without executing anything, which proves nothing about nondeterminism, so every run was forced to actually execute and each log was checked for zero `(cached)` lines:

    ```
    check#1  exit=0 wall=32s resolver=2.895s fails=0 cached=0
    check#2  exit=0 wall=27s resolver=2.872s fails=0 cached=0
    check#3  exit=0 wall=47s resolver=2.729s fails=0 cached=0
    check#4  exit=0 wall=36s resolver=2.885s fails=0 cached=0
    check#5  exit=0 wall=32s resolver=2.899s fails=0 cached=0
    check#6  exit=0 (harness tests added)      fails=0 cached=0
    check#7  exit=0 wall=41s resolver=2.891s fails=0 cached=0
    check#8  exit=0 wall=36s resolver=2.871s fails=0 cached=0
    check#9  exit=0 wall=26s resolver=2.846s fails=0 cached=0
    check#10 exit=0 wall=46s resolver=2.833s fails=0 cached=0
    ```

    After the rework commit `87bce43`, `make check` green again end to end, zero `(cached)` test lines, Docker lint stage demonstrably executed rather than served from cache:

    ```
    exit=0  cached=0
    #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #8 CACHED
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 30.72 0 issues.
    ```

    The Docker lint stage was confirmed to execute rather than cache on each run:

    ```
    #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #8 CACHED
    #9 [lint 1/2] COPY . .
    #9 DONE 0.6s
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 DONE 39.7s
    ```

    **`make test` wall time: 3.6-4.1s** across three timed uncached runs (`4093ms`, `3649ms`, `3729ms`). `internal/resolver` went from 2.0s to ~2.9s — the concurrency gate's cost. That is inside the 20s target, so no improvement bug is owed under the new two-tier rule.

    **Honest note on what these runs do and do not prove.** Live DNS was healthy throughout: **no live-DNS retry fired even once**, and no flake was observed either before or after the change (six pre-change baseline runs were also clean). So these runs demonstrate the change is not itself flaky and does not slow the suite; they do **not** demonstrate recovery from a real DNS failure, because no real DNS failure occurred. The original flakiness is *not reproduced* rather than *shown fixed*. The retry path is instead proven by `TestRetryLiveRecoversFromTransientFailure`, the only source of the single `retrying in 500ms` line in each log:

    ```
    livedns_harness_test.go:90: transient: attempt 1 of 3 failed
        (no answer from live DNS), retrying in 500ms
    ```

    ### Observation, not acted on

    The single most effective remaining lever against root-server rate limiting would be to stop `queryServers` always trying `rootServerList()` in the same order, so that load spreads across all thirteen roots instead of concentrating on `a.root-servers.net`. That is **production** code and this issue scopes the work as test-side, so it was left alone rather than changed quietly. It is now tracked for the owner's decision at #138.

    ### Interaction with #97

    `TESTING.md` and `internal/resolver/resolver_test.go` auto-merge — that PR touches `resolver_test.go` only at the import block and the final timeout-test section, while this change touches the body of the file and adds two new files, and it leaves the mock-`DNSClient` timeout test at the tail of `resolver_test.go` entirely alone since removing it is that PR's job. `TODO.md` does conflict; that PR is already labelled `needs-rebase`, so this adds nothing material to its rebase.

- **Go's test cache disabled, so every `make test` actually queries live DNS** — #139

    `script/test` did not pass `-count=1`, so on an unchanged tree Go served the whole suite from cache: exit 0 in ~0.2s, every package marked `(cached)`, and not one DNS query made. This repo's suite exists to exercise live resolution on every run (`TESTING.md`), so that green asserted nothing — and it is exactly the green used as evidence that a flakiness fix works, since "run it a few times" stops being runs after the first. It had already misled two agents, each of whom forced uncached runs by hand.

    `-count=1` now disables caching on every invocation.

    **The conditional verbose rerun was missing and is added here.** `REPO_POLICIES.md` mandates it; the primary run had been unconditionally `-v`, which is the failure mode the policy exists to prevent (unreadable CI and `docker build` logs on success). Tests now run quiet, and only a failure triggers the `-v` rerun. Two properties matter and both are covered: the rerun carries `-count=1` too, so it cannot replay a cached copy of the failure it is meant to diagnose; and its exit status is discarded in favour of a forced `1`, so a flake that passes the second time cannot turn the build green — the first failure already proved the suite broken.

    **`-timeout 90s` untouched.** It is a deliberate backstop that must strictly exceed the 60s hard cap.

    **No special-casing for the Docker build**, which reaches the same script via `RUN make test`: a fresh container's test cache is empty, so `-count=1` is a no-op there, and carving out an exception would only create a second code path that could drift.

    ### Verification

    **Proven from a warm cache, not a cold one.** The suite was run first to populate the cache, and the pre-change state confirmed:

    ```
    ok  sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/config    (cached)  coverage: 92.6% of statements
    ok  sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver  (cached)  coverage: 77.1% of statements
    ...8 of 8 packages (cached)...
    real 0m0.203s
    ```

    With the change applied to that same warm cache, three back-to-back runs on an unchanged tree, **zero `(cached)` markers** in all three:

    ```
    # run 1                                          # run 2
    ok  .../internal/config     1.045s               ok  .../internal/config     1.040s
    ok  .../internal/handlers   1.029s               ok  .../internal/handlers   1.021s
    ok  .../internal/notify     1.148s               ok  .../internal/notify     1.252s
    ok  .../internal/portcheck  1.026s               ok  .../internal/portcheck  1.025s
    ok  .../internal/resolver   3.005s               ok  .../internal/resolver   2.846s
    ok  .../internal/state      1.078s               ok  .../internal/state      1.097s
    ok  .../internal/tlscheck   1.067s               ok  .../internal/tlscheck   1.079s
    ok  .../internal/watcher    1.566s               ok  .../internal/watcher    1.544s
    real 0m4.174s                                    real 0m4.015s

    # run 3: grep -c '(cached)' => 0                 real 0m4.519s
    ```

    **Measured uncached wall time: 4.0-4.5s** (was ~0.2s served from cache). Inside the 20s target, so no improvement bug is owed under the two-tier rule at sneak/prompts#41 (comment).

    **`-count=1` composes with `-race` and `-cover`**: both still present in the primary run, and the per-package coverage percentages above are identical to the pre-change values.

    **The failure path was exercised, not assumed.** A purpose-built flaky test that fails on its first run and passes every run after (marker file kept outside the module, so the tree stays byte-identical and a cached result would be served if caching were on) was run through the script:

    ```
    exit code: 1
    --- FAIL: TestFlaky (0.00s)
    FAIL    flakeproof  0.013s
    --- Rerunning with -v for details ---
    --- PASS: TestFlaky (0.00s)
    ok      flakeproof  1.014s
    ```

    Quiet failure, verbose rerun that genuinely re-executed (it passed, so it did not replay the cached `FAIL`), and exit `1` regardless of the rerun passing. Scratch module removed afterwards.

    **`make check` green**, exit 0, with the Docker lint stage demonstrably executed rather than served from cache:

    ```
    #8  [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #8  CACHED
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 21.36 0 issues.
    #10 DONE 26.2s
    ```

    `README.md` and `TESTING.md` record why the cache is waived, and `TODO.md` is updated in the same commit.

    ### Question for the owner, not filed as a defect

    The Docker lint run emits `The linter 'gomodguard' is deprecated (since v2.12.0) due to: new major version. Replaced by gomodguard_v2.` It is pre-existing and out of this issue's scope. It is not filed as an issue here because `.golangci.yml` tracks the org-canonical config, so switching to `gomodguard_v2` looks like an upstream `sneak/prompts` decision rather than a per-repo fix. Say the word and it gets filed in whichever place you consider canonical.

- **MIT `LICENSE` added; README states the licence** — #102

    The repo had no licence file at all, so publicly readable code was all-rights-reserved by default and nobody could legally use it. `LICENSE` was also the last file missing from `REPO_POLICIES.md`'s required minimum.

    MIT, by standing org policy rather than a per-repo call: any public repo lacking a licence gets MIT, and a private one with no licence is already all-rights-reserved. `sneak/dnswatcher` is public (`private: false` on the Gitea repo record).

    `README.md`'s first line now names the licence, per the Description requirement, and the License section states MIT and points at the file instead of recording the decision as pending. `TODO.md` updated in the same commit.

    ### Verification

    `LICENSE` is the canonical MIT text byte-for-byte with only the copyright line filled in (`Copyright (c) 2026 sneak`) — no clauses added, removed, reworded, or reflowed. It was not typed from memory: the file was copied from an existing verbatim MIT template on disk and only the copyright line edited (`diff` against that template shows that one line and nothing else), then the result was word-diffed against SPDX `MIT.txt` fetched from `spdx/license-list-data`, ignoring only line wrapping and the placeholder — identical.

    `make fmt` did **not** touch `LICENSE`, and cannot: `script/fmt` runs `gofmt -s -w .` and `goimports -w .` only, with no prettier or markdown step in the repo, so no exclusion was needed.

    `make check` green, exit 0. Tests executed rather than replayed (zero `(cached)` lines, `internal/resolver 3.098s`), and the Docker lint stage ran rather than cached:

    ```
    #10 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #10 CACHED
    #12 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #12 36.44 0 issues.
    #12 DONE 36.7s
    ```

- **Comment-only corrections in `script/bootstrap`, `script/cibuild`, and `Dockerfile.lint`** — #137

    Follow-up to this PR's own review. Nothing executable changed: the diff touches comment lines, one warning string, and `TODO.md`.

    - `script/bootstrap`'s header justified the pinned `goimports` install by claiming `script/fmt-check` runs it on the host. Verified against the script: `script/fmt-check` runs `gofmt -l .` and nothing else. The header now credits `script/fmt` alone. That `fmt-check` does not verify goimports at all is #119 and was deliberately left alone.
    - `script/cibuild`'s header still said the `Dockerfile` runs `make check`. It now describes the current file: lint stage runs `make fmt-check` and `golangci-lint`, builder stage runs `make test` and `make build`.
    - The `docker`-missing warning was three fragments, each re-prefixed with `bootstrap:` mid-clause. Now one sentence: `bootstrap: WARNING: docker not found; install it to run make lint and make docker.`
    - `Dockerfile.lint`'s comment explained why `golangci-lint config verify` is omitted but read as though the omission were free. It now states the residual risk: unknown top-level keys in `.golangci.yml` are silently ignored, so a mistyped or wrong-schema key lints clean while applying nothing. `config verify` was **not** added — the network-dependence reasoning stands.

    ### Verification

    `make check` green, exit 0. Tests executed rather than replayed (zero `(cached)` lines, `internal/resolver 2.820s`), Docker lint stage executed rather than cached:

    ```
    #8 [deps 4/4] RUN go mod download
    #8 CACHED
    #10 [lint 2/2] RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
    #10 13.30 0 issues.
    ```

    Comment-only confirmed by reading the whole diff: no statement, flag, or command changed anywhere.

---

## Issues closed by this merge

The commits on `next` each carry a bare `(closes #N)` in their subject, but the
references in the prose above are full URLs, which Gitea's auto-close parser
does not act on. Listing them here in bare form so the merge to `main`
definitively closes them rather than leaving them open to be re-picked up as
idle work:

Closes #93
Closes #102
Closes #134
Closes #137
Closes #139

Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>
Reviewed-on: #136
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
This commit was merged in pull request #136.
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-09 14:57:55 +02:00
committed by sneak
co-authored by sneak
parent 9347a2838b
commit e77e206fc4
19 changed files with 1905 additions and 322 deletions
+21 -5
View File
@@ -32,11 +32,27 @@ func NewRequestForTest(
// NewTestService creates a Service suitable for unit testing.
// It discards log output and uses the given transport.
func NewTestService(transport http.RoundTripper) *Service {
return &Service{
log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
transport: transport,
history: NewAlertHistory(),
}
return newService(slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler), transport)
}
// NewTestServiceWithLogger creates a Service that writes to the
// given handler, so tests can assert on emitted log records.
func NewTestServiceWithLogger(
transport http.RoundTripper,
handler slog.Handler,
) *Service {
return newService(slog.New(handler), transport)
}
// Drain exports drain for testing.
func (svc *Service) Drain(ctx context.Context) {
svc.drain(ctx)
}
// OutstandingDeliveries reports how many delivery goroutines
// are currently tracked as in flight.
func (svc *Service) OutstandingDeliveries() int64 {
return svc.outstanding.Load()
}
// SetNtfyURL sets the ntfy URL on a Service for testing.
+81 -64
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"go.uber.org/fx"
@@ -115,19 +117,41 @@ type Service struct {
history *AlertHistory
retryConfig RetryConfig
sleepFn func(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time
// Shutdown draining state. drainMu guards draining and
// serialises it against the counter increment in
// startDelivery; inFlight tracks the delivery goroutines
// themselves and outstanding mirrors its count so a timed
// out drain can report how many were abandoned.
drainMu sync.Mutex
draining bool
inFlight sync.WaitGroup
outstanding atomic.Int64
abandon chan struct{}
abandonOnce sync.Once
}
// newService builds a Service with the fields every Service
// needs regardless of how it was constructed.
func newService(
log *slog.Logger,
transport http.RoundTripper,
) *Service {
return &Service{
log: log,
transport: transport,
history: NewAlertHistory(),
abandon: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// New creates a new notify Service.
func New(
_ fx.Lifecycle,
lifecycle fx.Lifecycle,
params Params,
) (*Service, error) {
svc := &Service{
log: params.Logger.Get(),
transport: http.DefaultTransport,
config: params.Config,
history: NewAlertHistory(),
}
svc := newService(params.Logger.Get(), http.DefaultTransport)
svc.config = params.Config
if params.Config.NtfyTopic != "" {
u, err := ValidateWebhookURL(
@@ -168,6 +192,14 @@ func New(
svc.mattermostWebhookURL = u
}
lifecycle.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
svc.drain(ctx)
return nil
},
})
return svc, nil
}
@@ -194,6 +226,32 @@ func (svc *Service) SendNotification(
svc.dispatchMattermost(ctx, title, message, priority)
}
// dispatch delivers a notification to one endpoint on a
// tracked background goroutine.
//
// The delivery context is detached from ctx with
// context.WithoutCancel so that a cancelled caller does not
// kill a delivery already under way; the shutdown drain, not
// the caller, decides how long deliveries may keep running.
func (svc *Service) dispatch(
ctx context.Context,
endpoint string,
send func(context.Context) error,
) {
notifyCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
svc.startDelivery(endpoint, func() {
err := svc.deliverWithRetry(notifyCtx, endpoint, send)
if err != nil {
svc.log.Error(
"failed to send notification after retries",
"endpoint", endpoint,
"error", err,
)
}
})
}
func (svc *Service) dispatchNtfy(
ctx context.Context,
title, message, priority string,
@@ -202,26 +260,11 @@ func (svc *Service) dispatchNtfy(
return
}
go func() {
notifyCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
err := svc.deliverWithRetry(
notifyCtx, "ntfy",
func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendNtfy(
c, svc.ntfyURL,
title, message, priority,
)
},
svc.dispatch(ctx, "ntfy", func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendNtfy(
c, svc.ntfyURL, title, message, priority,
)
if err != nil {
svc.log.Error(
"failed to send ntfy notification "+
"after retries",
"error", err,
)
}
}()
})
}
func (svc *Service) dispatchSlack(
@@ -232,26 +275,11 @@ func (svc *Service) dispatchSlack(
return
}
go func() {
notifyCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
err := svc.deliverWithRetry(
notifyCtx, "slack",
func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendSlack(
c, svc.slackWebhookURL,
title, message, priority,
)
},
svc.dispatch(ctx, "slack", func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendSlack(
c, svc.slackWebhookURL, title, message, priority,
)
if err != nil {
svc.log.Error(
"failed to send slack notification "+
"after retries",
"error", err,
)
}
}()
})
}
func (svc *Service) dispatchMattermost(
@@ -262,26 +290,15 @@ func (svc *Service) dispatchMattermost(
return
}
go func() {
notifyCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
err := svc.deliverWithRetry(
notifyCtx, "mattermost",
func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendSlack(
c, svc.mattermostWebhookURL,
title, message, priority,
)
},
)
if err != nil {
svc.log.Error(
"failed to send mattermost notification "+
"after retries",
"error", err,
svc.dispatch(
ctx, "mattermost",
func(c context.Context) error {
return svc.sendSlack(
c, svc.mattermostWebhookURL,
title, message, priority,
)
}
}()
},
)
}
func (svc *Service) sendNtfy(
+9
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package notify
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand/v2"
"time"
@@ -121,6 +122,14 @@ func (svc *Service) deliverWithRetry(
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-svc.abandon:
// Shutdown drained past its deadline; stop
// sleeping rather than outlive the process.
// A nil channel (Service built without a
// constructor) simply never fires.
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %s", ErrDeliveryAbandoned, endpoint,
)
case <-svc.sleepFunc(delay):
}
}
+119
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
package notify
import (
"context"
"errors"
)
// ErrDeliveryAbandoned is returned by a retry loop that was
// cut short because shutdown drained past its deadline.
var ErrDeliveryAbandoned = errors.New(
"notification delivery abandoned at shutdown",
)
// startDelivery runs fn on its own goroutine while tracking it,
// so that drain can wait for it during shutdown.
//
// The WaitGroup counter is incremented here, on the caller's
// goroutine, before the worker exists: incrementing it inside
// the worker would race with drain's Wait and could let
// shutdown sail past a delivery that had not started yet.
//
// Once draining has begun the delivery is refused outright
// rather than queued, so a steady stream of newly submitted
// notifications cannot keep extending the drain.
func (svc *Service) startDelivery(endpoint string, fn func()) {
svc.drainMu.Lock()
if svc.draining {
svc.drainMu.Unlock()
svc.log.Warn(
"notification not dispatched: shutdown in progress",
"endpoint", endpoint,
)
return
}
svc.outstanding.Add(1)
// WaitGroup.Go increments the counter synchronously, here,
// and only then starts the goroutine.
svc.inFlight.Go(func() {
// Runs before the WaitGroup counter is decremented, so
// a drain that times out reports an accurate count.
defer svc.outstanding.Add(-1)
fn()
})
svc.drainMu.Unlock()
}
// drain waits for in-flight notification deliveries to finish.
//
// It first stops accepting new deliveries, then waits until
// either every outstanding delivery has completed or ctx
// expires — whichever comes first. ctx is the context fx
// passes to the OnStop hook, so a permanently dead webhook
// cannot hang shutdown indefinitely.
//
// When the deadline arrives with deliveries still outstanding,
// the count is logged at warn level and the abandon channel is
// closed, which releases any retry loop sleeping in backoff.
// Deliveries already inside an HTTP round trip are bounded by
// the existing httpClientTimeout instead.
//
// A ctx that is already expired on entry is not by itself cause
// for alarm: if nothing is outstanding there is nothing to
// abandon, and the drain says so at debug level rather than
// warning about deliveries that do not exist.
func (svc *Service) drain(ctx context.Context) {
svc.drainMu.Lock()
svc.draining = true
svc.drainMu.Unlock()
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
svc.inFlight.Wait()
close(done)
}()
select {
case <-done:
svc.log.Debug(
"all in-flight notifications completed",
)
case <-ctx.Done():
// outstanding is decremented before the WaitGroup
// counter, and startDelivery can no longer add to it
// now that draining is set, so a zero here means every
// delivery really did finish. ctx expiring in that
// state (an OnStop context that was already cancelled
// on entry is the usual way) abandons nothing, so it
// must not close abandon or warn about it.
abandoned := svc.outstanding.Load()
if abandoned == 0 {
svc.log.Debug(
"all in-flight notifications completed",
)
return
}
svc.abandonOnce.Do(func() {
if svc.abandon != nil {
close(svc.abandon)
}
})
svc.log.Warn(
"shutdown deadline reached with notifications "+
"still in flight; abandoning them",
"abandoned", abandoned,
"error", ctx.Err(),
)
}
}
+531
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
package notify_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/notify"
)
// Timings used by the drain tests. They stay in the same
// 10-100ms band as the retry tests so the suite never waits on
// a real backoff delay.
const (
// inFlightHold is how long a delivery is kept mid-request
// before the handler is released.
inFlightHold = 30 * time.Millisecond
// drainDeadline bounds a drain that is expected to time
// out.
drainDeadline = 50 * time.Millisecond
// drainSlack is the upper bound on how long a bounded
// drain may take; generous enough for a loaded CI box,
// still far below the 20s test ceiling.
drainSlack = 2 * time.Second
// settleDelay is how long to wait before asserting that
// something did *not* happen.
settleDelay = 50 * time.Millisecond
// idleDrainBound is the upper bound on a drain that has
// nothing in flight. It is deliberately far above the cost
// of the goroutine hop through inFlight.Wait() — which
// reached 57ms on a loaded box under -race with the package's
// parallel tests — and far below drainSlack, the deadline
// such a drain is given. A drain that blocked until its
// deadline instead of returning on the WaitGroup therefore
// still fails this bound, but scheduling delay alone cannot.
idleDrainBound = 500 * time.Millisecond
)
// syncBuffer is an io.Writer safe for concurrent use, so log
// output written from delivery goroutines can be inspected.
type syncBuffer struct {
mu sync.Mutex
buf bytes.Buffer
}
func (sb *syncBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
sb.mu.Lock()
defer sb.mu.Unlock()
return sb.buf.Write(p) //nolint:wrapcheck // test helper
}
func (sb *syncBuffer) String() string {
sb.mu.Lock()
defer sb.mu.Unlock()
return sb.buf.String()
}
// newLoggingService returns a Service writing JSON logs into
// the returned buffer.
func newLoggingService(
transport http.RoundTripper,
) (*notify.Service, *syncBuffer) {
logs := &syncBuffer{}
handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(logs, nil)
return notify.NewTestServiceWithLogger(transport, handler),
logs
}
// blockingNtfyServer returns a server whose handler signals on
// entered, waits for release, and then responds 200.
func blockingNtfyServer(
entered chan<- struct{},
release <-chan struct{},
served *atomic.Bool,
) *httptest.Server {
var once sync.Once
return httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
once.Do(func() { close(entered) })
<-release
served.Store(true)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}),
)
}
// TestDrainWaitsForInFlightDelivery verifies that a delivery
// already under way when shutdown starts is allowed to finish.
func TestDrainWaitsForInFlightDelivery(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var served atomic.Bool
entered := make(chan struct{})
release := make(chan struct{})
srv := blockingNtfyServer(entered, release, &served)
defer srv.Close()
topicURL, _ := url.Parse(srv.URL)
svc := notify.NewTestService(http.DefaultTransport)
svc.SetNtfyURL(topicURL)
svc.SendNotification(
context.Background(), "t", "m", prioInfo,
)
// Make sure the delivery really is mid-request before the
// drain begins.
select {
case <-entered:
case <-time.After(drainSlack):
t.Fatal("delivery never reached the endpoint")
}
// As in TestDrainBoundedByContextDeadline: start is captured
// before the clock it is compared against, here the timer
// holding the delivery open, so elapsed covers the whole hold
// and the lower bound cannot come out short from scheduling
// delay alone.
start := time.Now()
timer := time.AfterFunc(inFlightHold, func() {
close(release)
})
defer timer.Stop()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), drainSlack,
)
defer cancel()
svc.Drain(ctx)
elapsed := time.Since(start)
if !served.Load() {
t.Error(
"drain returned before the in-flight delivery " +
"completed",
)
}
if elapsed < inFlightHold {
t.Errorf(
"drain took %v, want at least %v",
elapsed, inFlightHold,
)
}
if got := svc.OutstandingDeliveries(); got != 0 {
t.Errorf("outstanding deliveries = %d, want 0", got)
}
}
// neverFires returns a channel that never delivers, standing in
// for a long backoff sleep without actually sleeping.
func neverFires(_ time.Duration) <-chan time.Time {
return make(chan time.Time)
}
// TestDrainBoundedByContextDeadline verifies that a delivery
// stuck retrying against a dead endpoint does not hold shutdown
// past the OnStop context deadline, and that the abandoned
// deliveries are logged at warn level rather than dropped
// silently.
func TestDrainBoundedByContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var requests atomic.Int64
srv := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
requests.Add(1)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
}),
)
defer srv.Close()
topicURL, _ := url.Parse(srv.URL)
svc, logs := newLoggingService(http.DefaultTransport)
svc.SetNtfyURL(topicURL)
// Never let the backoff sleep complete: the delivery is
// parked in its retry wait until shutdown releases it.
svc.SetSleepFunc(neverFires)
svc.SetRetryConfig(notify.RetryConfig{
MaxRetries: 5,
BaseDelay: time.Hour,
MaxDelay: time.Hour,
})
svc.SendNotification(
context.Background(), "t", "m", prioError,
)
waitForCondition(t, func() bool {
return requests.Load() >= 1 &&
svc.OutstandingDeliveries() == 1
})
// start must be captured *before* the deadline clock starts,
// so that the measured interval is a superset of the deadline
// interval. Capturing it after context.WithTimeout would
// make elapsed structurally smaller than drainDeadline and
// the lower bound below unfalsifiable-by-luck: it would fail
// whenever the two statements were separated by any
// scheduling delay, and pass otherwise, regardless of what
// the drain did.
start := time.Now()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), drainDeadline,
)
defer cancel()
// The upper bound is enforced by a watchdog rather than by
// measuring after the fact: a drain that is not bounded at
// all never returns here (the delivery is parked in a backoff
// that never fires), so an unbounded drain must fail this
// test promptly instead of hanging the package until the test
// binary's 30s timeout.
returned := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(returned)
svc.Drain(ctx)
}()
select {
case <-returned:
case <-time.After(drainSlack):
t.Fatalf(
"drain did not return within %v; its %v deadline "+
"did not bound it",
drainSlack, drainDeadline,
)
}
// The lower bound is the real assertion: the drain must have
// waited for its whole deadline rather than giving up on the
// outstanding delivery early. With start captured above, an
// early return is the only thing that can make it fail.
if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed < drainDeadline {
t.Errorf(
"drain returned after %v, before its %v deadline",
elapsed, drainDeadline,
)
}
assertAbandonLogged(t, logs.String())
// The abandoned delivery must stop retrying rather than
// outlive the drain.
waitForCondition(t, func() bool {
return svc.OutstandingDeliveries() == 0
})
}
// assertAbandonLogged checks that the drain logged the
// abandoned deliveries at warn level with a count.
func assertAbandonLogged(t *testing.T, output string) {
t.Helper()
if !strings.Contains(output, `"level":"WARN"`) {
t.Errorf(
"abandoned deliveries not logged at warn level; "+
"log output: %s",
output,
)
}
if !strings.Contains(output, `"abandoned":1`) {
t.Errorf(
"abandoned delivery count not logged; "+
"log output: %s",
output,
)
}
}
// TestDrainRefusesNewDeliveries verifies that notifications
// submitted after the drain has begun are refused and logged,
// so a stream of new work cannot extend shutdown indefinitely.
func TestDrainRefusesNewDeliveries(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var requests atomic.Int64
srv := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
requests.Add(1)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}),
)
defer srv.Close()
target, _ := url.Parse(srv.URL)
svc, logs := newLoggingService(http.DefaultTransport)
svc.SetNtfyURL(target)
svc.SetSlackWebhookURL(target)
svc.SetMattermostWebhookURL(target)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), drainSlack,
)
defer cancel()
// Nothing is in flight, so this returns immediately and
// leaves the service refusing further deliveries.
svc.Drain(ctx)
for range 3 {
svc.SendNotification(
context.Background(), "t", "m", prioInfo,
)
}
time.Sleep(settleDelay)
if got := requests.Load(); got != 0 {
t.Errorf(
"%d requests reached the endpoint after drain, "+
"want 0",
got,
)
}
if got := svc.OutstandingDeliveries(); got != 0 {
t.Errorf("outstanding deliveries = %d, want 0", got)
}
output := logs.String()
if !strings.Contains(output, "shutdown in progress") {
t.Errorf(
"refused deliveries not logged; log output: %s",
output,
)
}
}
// recordingLifecycle is a minimal fx.Lifecycle that records the
// hooks appended to it, so the wiring done by notify.New can be
// inspected without standing up a whole fx application.
type recordingLifecycle struct {
hooks []fx.Hook
}
func (l *recordingLifecycle) Append(hook fx.Hook) {
l.hooks = append(l.hooks, hook)
}
// newNotifyService builds a Service through the real
// constructor, wired to the given lifecycle.
func newNotifyService(
t *testing.T,
lifecycle fx.Lifecycle,
ntfyTopic string,
) *notify.Service {
t.Helper()
g, err := globals.New(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("globals.New: %v", err)
}
log, err := logger.New(nil, logger.Params{Globals: g})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("logger.New: %v", err)
}
svc, err := notify.New(lifecycle, notify.Params{
Logger: log,
Config: &config.Config{NtfyTopic: ntfyTopic},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("notify.New: %v", err)
}
return svc
}
// TestNewRegistersDrainingStopHook verifies that notify.New
// wires an OnStop hook into the fx lifecycle and that the hook
// waits for in-flight deliveries.
func TestNewRegistersDrainingStopHook(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var served atomic.Bool
entered := make(chan struct{})
release := make(chan struct{})
srv := blockingNtfyServer(entered, release, &served)
defer srv.Close()
lifecycle := &recordingLifecycle{}
svc := newNotifyService(t, lifecycle, srv.URL)
if len(lifecycle.hooks) != 1 {
t.Fatalf(
"appended %d lifecycle hooks, want 1",
len(lifecycle.hooks),
)
}
stop := lifecycle.hooks[0].OnStop
if stop == nil {
t.Fatal("lifecycle hook has no OnStop function")
}
svc.SendNotification(
context.Background(), "t", "m", prioInfo,
)
select {
case <-entered:
case <-time.After(drainSlack):
t.Fatal("delivery never reached the endpoint")
}
timer := time.AfterFunc(inFlightHold, func() {
close(release)
})
defer timer.Stop()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), drainSlack,
)
defer cancel()
err := stop(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("OnStop returned error: %v", err)
}
if !served.Load() {
t.Error(
"OnStop returned before the in-flight delivery " +
"completed",
)
}
}
// TestDrainWithoutDeliveriesReturnsImmediately verifies the
// common case: nothing in flight, shutdown is not delayed.
func TestDrainWithoutDeliveriesReturnsImmediately(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc := notify.NewTestService(http.DefaultTransport)
// Captured before the deadline clock, as elsewhere in this
// file; for an upper bound that is the conservative
// direction, since the measured interval can then only be
// longer than the drain itself.
start := time.Now()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), drainSlack,
)
defer cancel()
svc.Drain(ctx)
if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > idleDrainBound {
t.Errorf(
"drain of an idle service took %v, want well "+
"under its %v deadline",
elapsed, drainSlack,
)
}
}
// TestDrainWithCancelledContextDoesNotWarn verifies that an
// OnStop context that is already dead on entry does not produce
// an "abandoning them" warning when there was nothing in flight
// to abandon. The expired context wins the select immediately,
// so only the outstanding count can tell the difference between
// a genuine timeout and a shutdown that had simply already run
// out of time with no work left.
func TestDrainWithCancelledContextDoesNotWarn(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
svc, logs := newLoggingService(http.DefaultTransport)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
svc.Drain(ctx)
if output := logs.String(); strings.Contains(
output, `"level":"WARN"`,
) {
t.Errorf(
"drain with nothing in flight warned about "+
"abandoned deliveries; log output: %s",
output,
)
}
}
+284
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
package resolver_test
import (
"context"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver"
)
// Tests for the live-DNS harness in livedns_test.go itself. These
// exercise pure logic and the retry/concurrency plumbing; they
// perform no DNS resolution of any kind, so they neither mock DNS
// nor depend on it.
// Names for the synthetic status maps below. Nothing is ever queried
// at them: they are map keys handed to the package's pure counting
// helpers, not a stand-in for a nameserver.
const (
nsExample1 = "ns1.example."
nsExample2 = "ns2.example."
nsExample3 = "ns3.example."
nsExample4 = "ns4.example."
)
func TestLiveQuorumIsStrictMajority(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := map[int]int{
0: 1,
1: 1,
2: 2,
3: 2,
4: 3,
5: 3,
13: 7,
}
for total, want := range cases {
assert.Equal(
t, want, liveQuorum(total),
"liveQuorum(%d)", total,
)
}
}
func TestStatusCountingIgnoresSilentNameservers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
results := map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse{
nsExample1: {
Nameserver: nsExample1,
Status: resolver.StatusOK,
},
nsExample2: {
Nameserver: nsExample2,
Status: resolver.StatusOK,
},
nsExample3: {
Nameserver: nsExample3,
Status: resolver.StatusTimeout,
},
nsExample4: {
Nameserver: nsExample4,
Status: resolver.StatusError,
},
}
assert.Equal(
t, 2, countStatus(results, resolver.StatusOK),
)
assert.Equal(
t, 0, countStatus(results, resolver.StatusNXDomain),
)
// Two of four answered, which is short of the quorum of
// three: this is the state that triggers a retry rather
// than an assertion failure.
assert.Equal(t, 2, answeredCount(results))
assert.Less(t, answeredCount(results), liveQuorum(len(results)))
assert.Equal(
t,
"ns1.example.=ok ns2.example.=ok "+
"ns3.example.=timeout ns4.example.=error",
describeStatuses(results),
)
}
func TestRetryLiveRecoversFromTransientFailure(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const wantAttempts = 2
attempts := 0
retryLive(t, "transient", func(_ context.Context) error {
attempts++
if attempts < wantAttempts {
return errLiveNoAnswer
}
return nil
})
assert.Equal(t, wantAttempts, attempts)
}
func TestRetryLiveGivesEachAttemptADeadline(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
retryLive(t, "deadline", func(ctx context.Context) error {
deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline()
assert.True(t, ok, "attempt should carry a deadline")
remaining := time.Until(deadline)
assert.LessOrEqual(t, remaining, liveAttemptTimeout)
// Lower bound too: without one this passes for a
// deadline far shorter than intended, which would
// silently turn every live attempt into an instant
// timeout.
assert.Greater(t, remaining, liveAttemptTimeout/2)
return nil
})
}
// TestUnsanctionedStatusesRejectsWrongAnswers is the regression test
// for the defect this allowlist exists to prevent: a minority of
// nameservers answering WRONGLY while quorum keeps the suite green.
// nodata is the case that motivated it — it is a wrong answer, not
// silence, and it was previously banned by neither test.
func TestUnsanctionedStatusesRejectsWrongAnswers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Four nameservers, three OK and one answering nodata: a
// quorum of three is satisfied and no NXDOMAIN is present, so
// the old blocklist assertions both passed on this input.
results := map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse{
nsExample1: {
Nameserver: nsExample1,
Status: resolver.StatusOK,
},
nsExample2: {
Nameserver: nsExample2,
Status: resolver.StatusOK,
},
nsExample3: {
Nameserver: nsExample3,
Status: resolver.StatusOK,
},
nsExample4: {
Nameserver: nsExample4,
Status: resolver.StatusNoData,
},
}
assert.GreaterOrEqual(
t,
countStatus(results, resolver.StatusOK),
liveQuorum(len(results)),
)
assert.Zero(t, countStatus(results, resolver.StatusNXDomain))
// nodata is an ANSWER, so it never triggers a retry: nothing
// but the allowlist stands between it and a false green.
assert.Equal(t, len(results), answeredCount(results))
assert.Equal(
t,
[]string{nsExample4 + "=nodata"},
unsanctionedStatuses(
results,
resolver.StatusOK,
resolver.StatusTimeout,
resolver.StatusError,
),
"nodata must be reported as an unsanctioned status",
)
}
func TestUnsanctionedStatusesToleratesSilenceOnly(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
results := map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse{
nsExample1: {
Nameserver: nsExample1,
Status: resolver.StatusNXDomain,
},
nsExample2: {
Nameserver: nsExample2,
Status: resolver.StatusTimeout,
},
nsExample3: {
Nameserver: nsExample3,
Status: resolver.StatusError,
},
}
allowed := []string{
resolver.StatusNXDomain,
resolver.StatusTimeout,
resolver.StatusError,
}
assert.Empty(
t,
unsanctionedStatuses(results, allowed...),
"timeout and error are non-answers and are tolerated",
)
// The same silent nameservers do not count towards a quorum.
assert.Equal(t, 1, answeredCount(results))
// An unknown status is treated as silence by answeredCount —
// so it retries and fails loudly — and is unsanctioned by the
// allowlist rather than quietly permitted.
const laterStatus = "some-status-added-later"
results[nsExample4] = &resolver.NameserverResponse{
Nameserver: nsExample4,
Status: laterStatus,
}
assert.Equal(t, 1, answeredCount(results))
assert.Equal(
t,
[]string{nsExample4 + "=" + laterStatus},
unsanctionedStatuses(results, allowed...),
)
}
func TestRunLiveBoundsConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const workers = 24
var (
mu sync.Mutex
wg sync.WaitGroup
inFlight int
maxSeen int
)
wg.Add(workers)
for range workers {
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
_ = runLive(func(_ context.Context) error {
mu.Lock()
inFlight++
if inFlight > maxSeen {
maxSeen = inFlight
}
mu.Unlock()
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
mu.Lock()
inFlight--
mu.Unlock()
return nil
})
}()
}
wg.Wait()
assert.Positive(t, maxSeen)
assert.LessOrEqual(
t, maxSeen, liveConcurrency,
"live queries must stay under the package-wide gate",
)
}
+495
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
package resolver_test
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"slices"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"sneak.berlin/go/dnswatcher/internal/resolver"
)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Live DNS test support
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Every test in this package resolves against the real, live DNS —
// see TESTING.md. Nothing here mocks, fakes, stubs, records or
// replays DNS, and nothing here skips or gates a test: the helpers
// below only change *how* the live queries are issued, so that a
// single dropped UDP packet or one slow authoritative server does
// not turn a correct resolver into a red build.
//
// Three mechanisms, all test-side:
//
// 1. Bounded concurrency. The package's tests are parallel and the
// build hosts have many cores, so without a limit every test
// starts its own iterative resolution at the same instant and
// they all hit the first root server in rootServerList() within
// a few milliseconds of each other. Root servers rate-limit
// that, which shows up as a different arbitrary subset of tests
// failing on each run. liveGate caps how many resolutions are
// in flight at once.
//
// 2. Retry with exponential backoff. Each live operation gets
// several attempts with its own timeout. The retry predicate is
// strictly transport-level — "did a nameserver answer at all" —
// never the assertion the test is making. A resolver that
// answers incorrectly still fails on the first attempt.
//
// 3. Quorum. Where an assertion spans several independent
// nameservers, a strict majority answering as expected is
// enough; a server that fails to answer is tolerated, while a
// server that answers *wrongly* still fails the test.
//
// The tolerance in (3) is expressed as an ALLOWLIST of sanctioned
// statuses, never as a blocklist of known-bad ones. A blocklist bans
// the one wrong answer its author thought of and silently admits
// every other status, including any added to the resolver later; an
// allowlist fails on anything nobody explicitly sanctioned. Silence
// (timeout, error) is the only thing quorum exists to tolerate. A
// *wrong answer* — nxdomain for a name that exists, ok for one that
// does not, nodata for either — is never tolerated at any count.
const (
// liveAttempts is how many times a live DNS operation is
// attempted before the test fails.
liveAttempts = 3
// liveAttemptTimeout bounds one attempt. Worst case for an
// operation is liveAttempts * liveAttemptTimeout plus the
// backoff — about 26 seconds, well inside the 90-second
// `go test -timeout` backstop even when several operations
// exhaust their attempts.
liveAttemptTimeout = 8 * time.Second
// liveBackoffBase is the delay after the first failed
// attempt; it is multiplied by liveBackoffFactor each time.
liveBackoffBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
// liveBackoffFactor is the exponential backoff multiplier.
liveBackoffFactor = 2
// liveConcurrency caps how many live resolutions may be in
// flight across the whole package at once.
liveConcurrency = 6
// minNameservers is the smallest nameserver count a
// well-run zone is expected to publish.
minNameservers = 2
)
// liveGate bounds concurrent live resolutions package-wide. It has
// to be package scoped: the whole point is that it is shared by
// every parallel test in the package.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // package-wide live query rate limit
var liveGate = make(chan struct{}, liveConcurrency)
var (
// errLiveNoAnswer reports that a live operation produced no
// usable answer, which is retried rather than asserted on.
errLiveNoAnswer = errors.New("no answer from live DNS")
// errLiveNoQuorum reports that too few of a domain's
// nameservers answered for a quorum assertion to be made.
errLiveNoQuorum = errors.New("no nameserver quorum")
)
// runLive executes one attempt of a live operation, holding a slot
// in liveGate for its duration and bounding it with its own
// timeout.
func runLive(op func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
liveGate <- struct{}{}
defer func() { <-liveGate }()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), liveAttemptTimeout,
)
defer cancel()
return op(ctx)
}
// retryLive runs op until it reports success, retrying transport
// failures with exponential backoff, and fails the test if every
// attempt fails. op returns an error only for a failure to obtain
// an answer — never for an answer the test disagrees with, which
// belongs in an assertion so that it fails immediately. op stores
// whatever it obtained where its caller can find it.
func retryLive(
t *testing.T,
what string,
op func(ctx context.Context) error,
) {
t.Helper()
var last error
backoff := liveBackoffBase
for attempt := range liveAttempts {
if attempt > 0 {
t.Logf(
"%s: attempt %d of %d failed (%v), "+
"retrying in %s",
what, attempt, liveAttempts, last, backoff,
)
time.Sleep(backoff)
backoff *= liveBackoffFactor
}
last = runLive(op)
if last == nil {
return
}
}
t.Fatalf(
"%s: no answer after %d live attempts: %v",
what, liveAttempts, last,
)
}
// liveQuorum is how many of total nameservers must agree for a
// multi-nameserver assertion to hold: a strict majority.
func liveQuorum(total int) int {
if total < 1 {
return 1
}
return total/2 + 1
}
// countStatus counts the responses carrying the given status.
func countStatus(
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
status string,
) int {
n := 0
for _, resp := range results {
if resp.Status == status {
n++
}
}
return n
}
// liveAnswerStatuses is the closed set of statuses that count as a
// nameserver having ANSWERED at all, whether or not the test agrees
// with the answer. It is deliberately an allowlist: a status added
// to the resolver later is treated as silence, so it can only ever
// cause a retry and then a loud failure, never a quiet pass.
func liveAnswerStatuses() []string {
return []string{
resolver.StatusOK,
resolver.StatusNXDomain,
resolver.StatusNoData,
}
}
// answeredCount counts the nameservers that produced an answer of
// any kind, as opposed to failing or timing out.
func answeredCount(
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
) int {
answers := liveAnswerStatuses()
n := 0
for _, resp := range results {
if slices.Contains(answers, resp.Status) {
n++
}
}
return n
}
// unsanctionedStatuses returns "nameserver=status" for every result
// whose status the caller did not explicitly sanction, sorted for a
// stable failure message. Callers pass the full closed set they will
// accept — the expected answer plus whichever non-answers (timeout,
// error) quorum is allowed to tolerate — so that any status outside
// it fails the test by name.
func unsanctionedStatuses(
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
allowed ...string,
) []string {
offenders := make([]string, 0, len(results))
for ns, resp := range results {
if slices.Contains(allowed, resp.Status) {
continue
}
offenders = append(
offenders, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", ns, resp.Status),
)
}
sort.Strings(offenders)
return offenders
}
// describeStatuses renders per-nameserver statuses for use in
// assertion failure messages.
func describeStatuses(
results map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse,
) string {
parts := make([]string, 0, len(results))
for ns, resp := range results {
parts = append(
parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", ns, resp.Status),
)
}
sort.Strings(parts)
return strings.Join(parts, " ")
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Live operation wrappers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// liveFindAuthoritative resolves a domain's authoritative
// nameservers, retrying until the delegation chain can be walked.
func liveFindAuthoritative(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
domain string,
) []string {
t.Helper()
var out []string
retryLive(
t,
"FindAuthoritativeNameservers("+domain+")",
func(ctx context.Context) error {
ns, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(ctx, domain)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(ns) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %s has no nameservers",
errLiveNoAnswer, domain,
)
}
out = ns
return nil
},
)
return out
}
// liveLookupNS is liveFindAuthoritative through the LookupNS entry
// point, so that both entry points stay independently exercised.
func liveLookupNS(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
domain string,
) []string {
t.Helper()
var out []string
retryLive(
t,
"LookupNS("+domain+")",
func(ctx context.Context) error {
ns, err := r.LookupNS(ctx, domain)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(ns) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %s has no nameservers",
errLiveNoAnswer, domain,
)
}
out = ns
return nil
},
)
return out
}
// liveQueryNameserver queries one nameserver, retrying while that
// nameserver fails to answer. NXDOMAIN and NODATA are answers and
// are returned to the caller to assert on.
func liveQueryNameserver(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
nameserver string,
hostname string,
) *resolver.NameserverResponse {
t.Helper()
what := fmt.Sprintf(
"QueryNameserver(%s, %s)", nameserver, hostname,
)
var out *resolver.NameserverResponse
retryLive(
t,
what,
func(ctx context.Context) error {
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, nameserver, hostname,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp.Status == resolver.StatusTimeout ||
resp.Status == resolver.StatusError {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %s returned %s: %s",
errLiveNoAnswer, nameserver,
resp.Status, resp.Error,
)
}
out = resp
return nil
},
)
return out
}
// liveQueryAllNameservers queries every authoritative nameserver
// for a hostname, retrying until a quorum of them has answered.
// Individual nameservers that stay silent are left in the result
// for the caller to account for.
func liveQueryAllNameservers(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
hostname string,
) map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse {
t.Helper()
var out map[string]*resolver.NameserverResponse
retryLive(
t,
"QueryAllNameservers("+hostname+")",
func(ctx context.Context) error {
results, err := r.QueryAllNameservers(ctx, hostname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(results) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: no nameservers queried for %s",
errLiveNoAnswer, hostname,
)
}
answered := answeredCount(results)
if answered < liveQuorum(len(results)) {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %d of %d answered: %s",
errLiveNoQuorum, answered,
len(results), describeStatuses(results),
)
}
out = results
return nil
},
)
return out
}
// liveResolveIPs resolves a hostname that is expected to have
// addresses, retrying until at least one is returned.
func liveResolveIPs(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
hostname string,
) []string {
t.Helper()
var out []string
retryLive(
t,
"ResolveIPAddresses("+hostname+")",
func(ctx context.Context) error {
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, hostname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(ips) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: no addresses for %s",
errLiveNoAnswer, hostname,
)
}
out = ips
return nil
},
)
return out
}
// liveResolveIPsAllowingEmpty resolves a hostname that may legitimately
// have no addresses, so the empty result is returned rather than
// retried. Used for names that must not exist; the corresponding
// QueryAllNameservers test is what proves the nameservers actively
// said NXDOMAIN rather than merely staying silent.
func liveResolveIPsAllowingEmpty(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
hostname string,
) []string {
t.Helper()
var out []string
retryLive(
t,
"ResolveIPAddresses("+hostname+")",
func(ctx context.Context) error {
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, hostname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
out = ips
return nil
},
)
return out
}
+101 -205
View File
@@ -32,32 +32,17 @@ func newTestResolver(t *testing.T) *resolver.Resolver {
return resolver.NewFromLogger(log)
}
func testContext(t *testing.T) context.Context {
t.Helper()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), 60*time.Second,
)
t.Cleanup(cancel)
return ctx
}
// findOneNSForDomain picks one authoritative nameserver to aim a
// test at. Live-DNS retry, concurrency and quorum handling live in
// livedns_test.go.
func findOneNSForDomain(
t *testing.T,
r *resolver.Resolver,
ctx context.Context, //nolint:revive // test helper
domain string,
) string {
t.Helper()
nameservers, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, domain,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
return nameservers[0]
return liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, domain)[0]
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -70,13 +55,7 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_ValidDomain(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
nameservers := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
hasGoogleNS := false
@@ -99,13 +78,9 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_Subdomain(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "www.google.com")
nameservers, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "www.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
assert.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
}
func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_ReturnsSorted(
@@ -114,12 +89,7 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_ReturnsSorted(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
nameservers := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
assert.True(
t,
@@ -134,17 +104,8 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_Deterministic(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
first, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
second, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
first := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
second := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
assert.Equal(t, first, second)
}
@@ -155,17 +116,8 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_TrailingDot(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns1, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns2, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com.",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns1 := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
ns2 := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com.")
assert.Equal(t, ns1, ns2)
}
@@ -176,13 +128,7 @@ func TestFindAuthoritativeNameservers_CloudflareDomain(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "cloudflare.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
nameservers := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "cloudflare.com")
for _, ns := range nameservers {
assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(ns, "."),
@@ -199,13 +145,9 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_BasicA(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "www.google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "www.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, resp)
assert.Equal(t, resolver.StatusOK, resp.Status)
@@ -222,13 +164,8 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_AAAA(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "cloudflare.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "cloudflare.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "cloudflare.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "cloudflare.com")
aaaaRecords := resp.Records["AAAA"]
require.NotEmpty(t, aaaaRecords,
@@ -247,13 +184,8 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_MX(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "google.com")
mxRecords := resp.Records["MX"]
require.NotEmpty(t, mxRecords,
@@ -265,13 +197,8 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_TXT(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "google.com")
txtRecords := resp.Records["TXT"]
require.NotEmpty(t, txtRecords,
@@ -297,14 +224,10 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_NXDomain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns,
"this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(
t, r, ns, "this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, resolver.StatusNXDomain, resp.Status)
}
@@ -313,13 +236,8 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_RecordsSorted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "google.com")
for recordType, values := range resp.Records {
assert.True(
@@ -336,13 +254,8 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_ResponseIncludesNameserver(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "cloudflare.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "cloudflare.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "cloudflare.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "cloudflare.com")
assert.Equal(t, ns, resp.Nameserver)
}
@@ -353,14 +266,10 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_EmptyRecordsOnNXDomain(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns,
"this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp := liveQueryNameserver(
t, r, ns, "this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
totalRecords := 0
for _, values := range resp.Records {
@@ -374,18 +283,9 @@ func TestQueryNameserver_TrailingDotHandling(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, ctx, "google.com")
resp1, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
resp2, err := r.QueryNameserver(
ctx, ns, "google.com.",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
ns := findOneNSForDomain(t, r, "google.com")
resp1 := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "google.com")
resp2 := liveQueryNameserver(t, r, ns, "google.com.")
assert.Equal(t, resp1.Status, resp2.Status)
}
@@ -398,15 +298,9 @@ func TestQueryAllNameservers_ReturnsAllNS(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
results := liveQueryAllNameservers(t, r, "google.com")
results, err := r.QueryAllNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, results)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(results), 2)
assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(results), minNameservers)
for ns, resp := range results {
assert.Equal(t, ns, resp.Nameserver)
@@ -417,19 +311,36 @@ func TestQueryAllNameservers_AllReturnOK(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
results := liveQueryAllNameservers(t, r, "google.com")
results, err := r.QueryAllNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
// A quorum, not unanimity: one authoritative server being
// slow or rate-limiting us is a property of the live
// internet, not a resolver defect.
assert.GreaterOrEqual(
t,
countStatus(results, resolver.StatusOK),
liveQuorum(len(results)),
"a quorum of nameservers should answer OK: %s",
describeStatuses(results),
)
require.NoError(t, err)
for ns, resp := range results {
assert.Equal(
t, resolver.StatusOK, resp.Status,
"NS %s should return OK", ns,
)
}
// Quorum tolerates SILENCE only. Every individual result must
// be either the expected answer or a non-answer: ok, timeout
// or error, and nothing else. Stated as a closed allowlist so
// that a wrong answer no one thought to ban — nxdomain and
// nodata today, any status added later — fails here rather
// than sliding through under the quorum.
assert.Empty(
t,
unsanctionedStatuses(
results,
resolver.StatusOK,
resolver.StatusTimeout,
resolver.StatusError,
),
"every nameserver must answer OK or not answer at all: %s",
describeStatuses(results),
)
}
func TestQueryAllNameservers_NXDomainFromAllNS(
@@ -438,20 +349,34 @@ func TestQueryAllNameservers_NXDomainFromAllNS(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
results, err := r.QueryAllNameservers(
ctx,
"this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
results := liveQueryAllNameservers(
t, r, "this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
for ns, resp := range results {
assert.Equal(
t, resolver.StatusNXDomain, resp.Status,
"NS %s should return nxdomain", ns,
)
}
assert.GreaterOrEqual(
t,
countStatus(results, resolver.StatusNXDomain),
liveQuorum(len(results)),
"a quorum of nameservers should report NXDOMAIN: %s",
describeStatuses(results),
)
// Silence is tolerated; any actual answer other than NXDOMAIN
// is not. Closed allowlist for the same reason as above: a
// server answering `ok` or `nodata` for a name that must not
// exist is a wrong answer, not a slow one.
assert.Empty(
t,
unsanctionedStatuses(
results,
resolver.StatusNXDomain,
resolver.StatusTimeout,
resolver.StatusError,
),
"every nameserver must report NXDOMAIN or not answer "+
"at all: %s",
describeStatuses(results),
)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -462,11 +387,7 @@ func TestLookupNS_ValidDomain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers, err := r.LookupNS(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, nameservers)
nameservers := liveLookupNS(t, r, "google.com")
for _, ns := range nameservers {
assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(ns, "."),
@@ -479,10 +400,7 @@ func TestLookupNS_Sorted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
nameservers, err := r.LookupNS(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
nameservers := liveLookupNS(t, r, "google.com")
assert.True(t, sort.StringsAreSorted(nameservers))
}
@@ -491,15 +409,8 @@ func TestLookupNS_MatchesFindAuthoritative(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
fromLookup, err := r.LookupNS(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
fromFind, err := r.FindAuthoritativeNameservers(
ctx, "google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
fromLookup := liveLookupNS(t, r, "google.com")
fromFind := liveFindAuthoritative(t, r, "google.com")
assert.Equal(t, fromFind, fromLookup)
}
@@ -512,11 +423,7 @@ func TestResolveIPAddresses_ReturnsIPs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, ips)
ips := liveResolveIPs(t, r, "google.com")
for _, ip := range ips {
parsed := net.ParseIP(ip)
@@ -530,10 +437,7 @@ func TestResolveIPAddresses_Deduplicated(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
ips := liveResolveIPs(t, r, "google.com")
seen := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -547,10 +451,7 @@ func TestResolveIPAddresses_Sorted(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, "google.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
ips := liveResolveIPs(t, r, "google.com")
assert.True(t, sort.StringsAreSorted(ips))
}
@@ -561,13 +462,10 @@ func TestResolveIPAddresses_NXDomainReturnsEmpty(
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(
ctx,
"this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
ips := liveResolveIPsAllowingEmpty(
t, r, "this-surely-does-not-exist-xyz.google.com",
)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, ips)
}
@@ -575,11 +473,9 @@ func TestResolveIPAddresses_CloudflareDomain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := newTestResolver(t)
ctx := testContext(t)
ips := liveResolveIPs(t, r, "cloudflare.com")
ips, err := r.ResolveIPAddresses(ctx, "cloudflare.com")
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, ips)
assert.NotEmpty(t, ips)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------