fix: unify address display with shared renderAddressHtml utility

All address rendering now uses a single renderAddressHtml() function in
helpers.js that produces consistent output everywhere:
- Color dot (deterministic from address)
- Full address with dashed-underline click-to-copy affordance
- Etherscan external link icon

Refactored all callsites across 9 view files:
- approval.js: approvalAddressHtml now delegates to renderAddressHtml,
  added attachCopyHandlers for click-to-copy on approve-tx/sign/site views
- confirmTx.js: confirmAddressHtml uses renderAddressHtml, token contract
  address uses renderAddressHtml with attachCopyHandlers
- txStatus.js: toAddressHtml delegates to renderAddressHtml
- transactionDetail.js: txAddressHtml delegates to renderAddressHtml,
  decoded calldata addresses use renderAddressHtml
- home.js: active address display uses renderAddressHtml
- send.js: from-address display uses renderAddressHtml
- receive.js: address block uses formatAddressHtml (which delegates to
  renderAddressHtml), removed separate etherscan link element
- addressDetail.js: address line uses renderAddressHtml, export-privkey
  address uses renderAddressHtml
- addressToken.js: address line and contract info use renderAddressHtml

Also consolidated:
- EXT_ICON SVG constant moved to helpers.js (removed 6 duplicates)
- copyableHtml() moved to helpers.js (removed duplicate in transactionDetail)
- etherscanLinkHtml() moved to helpers.js (removed duplicates)
- attachCopyHandlers() moved to helpers.js (removed duplicate in txStatus)
- Removed unused local functions (etherscanTokenLink, etherscanAddressLink)
- Cleaned up unused imports across all files

closes #97

src/popup/index.html

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@
                     </div>
                     <div
                         id="add-wallet-phrase-warning"
-                        class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-2 hidden"
+                        class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-2"
+                        style="visibility: hidden"
                     >
                         Write these words down and keep them safe. Anyone with
                         them can take your funds; if you lose them, your wallet
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@
                 <!-- active address headline -->
                 <div
                     id="total-value"
-                    class="text-2xl font-bold min-h-[2rem]"
+                    class="text-2xl font-bold min-h-[2rem] text-fg"
                 ></div>
                 <div
                     id="total-value-sub"
@@ -375,7 +376,8 @@
                 </p>
                 <div
                     id="export-privkey-flash"
-                    class="text-xs mb-2 hidden"
+                    class="text-xs mb-2 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <div id="export-privkey-password-section" class="mb-2">
                     <label class="block mb-1">Password</label>
@@ -579,13 +581,17 @@
                     <div class="text-xs text-muted mb-1">Your balance</div>
                     <div id="confirm-balance" class="text-xs"></div>
                 </div>
-                <div id="confirm-fee" class="mb-3 hidden">
+                <div id="confirm-fee" class="mb-3" style="visibility: hidden">
                     <div class="text-xs text-muted mb-1">
                         Estimated network fee
                     </div>
                     <div id="confirm-fee-amount" class="text-xs"></div>
                 </div>
-                <div id="confirm-warnings" class="mb-2 hidden"></div>
+                <div
+                    id="confirm-warnings"
+                    class="mb-2"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
+                ></div>
                 <div
                     id="confirm-recipient-warning"
                     class="mb-2"
@@ -601,7 +607,8 @@
                 </div>
                 <div
                     id="confirm-errors"
-                    class="mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-2 hidden"
+                    class="mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-2"
+                    style="visibility: hidden; min-height: 1.25rem"
                 ></div>
                 <div class="mb-2">
                     <label class="block mb-1 text-xs">Password</label>
@@ -614,6 +621,7 @@
                 <div
                     id="confirm-tx-password-error"
                     class="text-xs mb-2 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <button
                     id="btn-confirm-send"
@@ -728,7 +736,8 @@
                 </button>
                 <div
                     id="receive-erc20-warning"
-                    class="text-xs border border-border border-dashed p-2 mt-3 hidden"
+                    class="text-xs border border-border border-dashed p-2 mt-3"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
             </div>
 
@@ -756,7 +765,8 @@
                 </div>
                 <div
                     id="add-token-info"
-                    class="text-xs text-muted mb-2 hidden"
+                    class="text-xs text-muted mb-2 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <div class="mb-2">
                     <label class="block mb-1 text-xs text-muted"
@@ -814,7 +824,7 @@
                 <div class="bg-well p-3 mx-1 mb-3">
                     <h3 class="font-bold mb-1">Display</h3>
                     <label
-                        class="text-xs flex items-center gap-1 cursor-pointer"
+                        class="text-xs flex items-center gap-1 cursor-pointer mb-2"
                     >
                         <input
                             type="checkbox"
@@ -822,6 +832,17 @@
                         />
                         Show tracked tokens with zero balance
                     </label>
+                    <div class="text-xs flex items-center gap-1">
+                        <label for="settings-theme">Theme:</label>
+                        <select
+                            id="settings-theme"
+                            class="border border-border p-1 bg-bg text-fg text-xs cursor-pointer"
+                        >
+                            <option value="system">System</option>
+                            <option value="light">Light</option>
+                            <option value="dark">Dark</option>
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
 
                 <div class="bg-well p-3 mx-1 mb-3">
@@ -903,6 +924,12 @@
                         />
                         <span class="text-xs text-muted">gwei</span>
                     </div>
+                    <label
+                        class="text-xs flex items-center gap-1 cursor-pointer mb-1"
+                    >
+                        <input type="checkbox" id="settings-utc-timestamps" />
+                        UTC Timestamps
+                    </label>
                 </div>
 
                 <div class="bg-well p-3 mx-1 mb-3">
@@ -938,7 +965,8 @@
                 </p>
                 <div
                     id="delete-wallet-flash"
-                    class="text-xs text-red-500 mb-2 hidden"
+                    class="text-xs text-red-500 mb-2 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <div class="mb-2">
                     <label class="block mb-1">Password</label>
@@ -1013,7 +1041,8 @@
                     />
                     <div
                         id="settings-addtoken-info"
-                        class="text-xs text-muted mt-1 hidden"
+                        class="text-xs text-muted mt-1 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                        style="visibility: hidden"
                     ></div>
                     <button
                         id="btn-settings-addtoken-manual"
@@ -1139,7 +1168,8 @@
                 </div>
                 <div
                     id="approve-tx-error"
-                    class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-1 min-h-[1.25rem] hidden"
+                    class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-1 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <div class="flex justify-between">
                     <button
@@ -1167,8 +1197,10 @@
 
                 <div
                     id="approve-sign-danger-warning"
-                    class="hidden mb-3 p-2 text-xs font-bold"
+                    class="mb-3 p-2 text-xs font-bold"
                     style="
+                        visibility: hidden;
+                        min-height: 1.25rem;
                         background: #fee2e2;
                         color: #991b1b;
                         border: 2px solid #dc2626;
@@ -1205,7 +1237,8 @@
                 </div>
                 <div
                     id="approve-sign-error"
-                    class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-1 min-h-[1.25rem] hidden"
+                    class="text-xs mb-2 border border-border border-dashed p-1 min-h-[1.25rem]"
+                    style="visibility: hidden"
                 ></div>
                 <div class="flex justify-between">
                     <button

src/popup/index.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const { state, saveState, loadState } = require("../shared/state");
 const { refreshPrices } = require("../shared/prices");
 const { refreshBalances } = require("../shared/balances");
 const { $, showView } = require("./views/helpers");
+const { applyTheme } = require("./theme");
 
 const home = require("./views/home");
 const welcome = require("./views/welcome");
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ async function init() {
     }
 
     await loadState();
+    applyTheme(state.theme);
 
     // Auto-default active address
     if (

src/popup/styles/main.css

@@ -15,7 +15,32 @@
     --color-section: #dddddd;
 }
 
+html.dark {
+    --color-bg: #000000;
+    --color-fg: #ffffff;
+    --color-muted: #aaaaaa;
+    --color-border: #ffffff;
+    --color-border-light: #444444;
+    --color-hover: #222222;
+    --color-well: #1a1a1a;
+    --color-danger-well: #2a0a0a;
+    --color-section: #2a2a2a;
+}
+
 body {
     width: 396px;
     overflow-x: hidden;
 }
+
+/* Copy-flash feedback: inverts colors then fades back */
+.copy-flash-active {
+    background-color: var(--color-fg) !important;
+    color: var(--color-bg) !important;
+    transition: none;
+}
+
+.copy-flash-fade {
+    transition:
+        background-color 225ms ease-out,
+        color 225ms ease-out;
+}

src/popup/theme.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Theme management: applies light/dark class to <html> based on preference.
+
+let mediaQuery = null;
+let mediaHandler = null;
+
+function applyTheme(theme) {
+    // Clean up previous system listener
+    if (mediaQuery && mediaHandler) {
+        mediaQuery.removeEventListener("change", mediaHandler);
+        mediaHandler = null;
+    }
+
+    if (theme === "dark") {
+        document.documentElement.classList.add("dark");
+    } else if (theme === "light") {
+        document.documentElement.classList.remove("dark");
+    } else {
+        // system
+        mediaQuery = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)");
+        const update = () => {
+            if (mediaQuery.matches) {
+                document.documentElement.classList.add("dark");
+            } else {
+                document.documentElement.classList.remove("dark");
+            }
+        };
+        mediaHandler = update;
+        mediaQuery.addEventListener("change", update);
+        update();
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { applyTheme };

src/popup/views/addToken.js

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 
 function show() {
     $("add-token-address").value = "";
-    $("add-token-info").classList.add("hidden");
+    $("add-token-info").textContent = "";
+    $("add-token-info").style.visibility = "hidden";
     const list = $("common-token-list");
     list.innerHTML = getTopTokens(25)
         .map(
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ function init(ctx) {
         }
         const infoEl = $("add-token-info");
         infoEl.textContent = "Looking up token...";
-        infoEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+        infoEl.style.visibility = "visible";
         log.debugf("Looking up token contract", contractAddr);
         try {
             const info = await lookupTokenInfo(contractAddr, state.rpcUrl);
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ function init(ctx) {
             const detail = e.shortMessage || e.message || String(e);
             log.errorf("Token lookup failed for", contractAddr, detail);
             showFlash(detail);
-            infoEl.classList.add("hidden");
+            infoEl.textContent = "";
+            infoEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
         }
     });
 

src/popup/views/addWallet.js

@@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ const { encryptWithPassword } = require("../../shared/vault");
 const { state, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { scanForAddresses } = require("../../shared/balances");
 
+/**
+ * Check if an address already exists in ANY wallet (hd, xprv, or key).
+ * Returns the wallet object if found, or undefined.
+ */
+function findWalletByAddress(addr) {
+    const lower = addr.toLowerCase();
+    return state.wallets.find((w) =>
+        w.addresses.some((a) => a.address.toLowerCase() === lower),
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if an xpub already exists in any HD-type wallet (hd or xprv).
+ * Returns the wallet object if found, or undefined.
+ */
+function findWalletByXpub(xpub) {
+    return state.wallets.find((w) => w.xpub && w.xpub === xpub);
+}
+
 let currentMode = "mnemonic";
 
 const MODES = ["mnemonic", "privkey", "xprv"];
@@ -52,7 +71,7 @@ function show() {
     $("import-xprv-key").value = "";
     $("add-wallet-password").value = "";
     $("add-wallet-password-confirm").value = "";
-    $("add-wallet-phrase-warning").classList.add("hidden");
+    $("add-wallet-phrase-warning").style.visibility = "hidden";
     switchMode("mnemonic");
     showView("add-wallet");
 }
@@ -97,18 +116,18 @@ async function importMnemonic(ctx) {
     const pw = validatePassword();
     if (!pw) return;
     const { xpub, firstAddress } = hdWalletFromMnemonic(mnemonic);
-    const duplicate = state.wallets.find(
+    const xpubDup = findWalletByXpub(xpub);
-        (w) =>
+    if (xpubDup) {
-            w.type === "hd" &&
-            w.addresses[0] &&
-            w.addresses[0].address.toLowerCase() === firstAddress.toLowerCase(),
-    );
-    if (duplicate) {
         showFlash(
-            "This recovery phrase is already added (" + duplicate.name + ").",
+            "This recovery phrase is already added (" + xpubDup.name + ").",
         );
         return;
     }
+    const addrDup = findWalletByAddress(firstAddress);
+    if (addrDup) {
+        showFlash("Address already exists in wallet (" + addrDup.name + ").");
+        return;
+    }
     const encrypted = await encryptWithPassword(mnemonic, pw);
     const walletNum = state.wallets.length + 1;
     const wallet = {
@@ -162,15 +181,10 @@ async function importPrivateKey(ctx) {
     }
     const pw = validatePassword();
     if (!pw) return;
-    const duplicate = state.wallets.find(
+    const duplicate = findWalletByAddress(addr);
-        (w) =>
-            w.type === "key" &&
-            w.addresses[0] &&
-            w.addresses[0].address.toLowerCase() === addr.toLowerCase(),
-    );
     if (duplicate) {
         showFlash(
-            "This private key is already added (" + duplicate.name + ").",
+            "This address already exists in wallet (" + duplicate.name + ").",
         );
         return;
     }
@@ -208,14 +222,14 @@ async function importXprvKey(ctx) {
         return;
     }
     const { xpub, firstAddress } = result;
-    const duplicate = state.wallets.find(
+    const xpubDup = findWalletByXpub(xpub);
-        (w) =>
+    if (xpubDup) {
-            (w.type === "hd" || w.type === "xprv") &&
+        showFlash("This key is already added (" + xpubDup.name + ").");
-            w.addresses[0] &&
+        return;
-            w.addresses[0].address.toLowerCase() === firstAddress.toLowerCase(),
+    }
-    );
+    const addrDup = findWalletByAddress(firstAddress);
-    if (duplicate) {
+    if (addrDup) {
-        showFlash("This key is already added (" + duplicate.name + ").");
+        showFlash("Address already exists in wallet (" + addrDup.name + ").");
         return;
     }
     const pw = validatePassword();
@@ -267,7 +281,7 @@ function init(ctx) {
     // Generate mnemonic
     $("btn-generate-phrase").addEventListener("click", () => {
         $("wallet-mnemonic").value = generateMnemonic();
-        $("add-wallet-phrase-warning").classList.remove("hidden");
+        $("add-wallet-phrase-warning").style.visibility = "visible";
     });
 
     // Import / confirm

src/popup/views/addressDetail.js

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ const {
     $,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     balanceLinesForAddress,
     addressDotHtml,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
     truncateMiddle,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, currentAddress, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { formatUsd, getAddressValueUsd } = require("../../shared/prices");
@@ -27,17 +30,6 @@ const { getSignerForAddress } = require("../../shared/wallet");
 
 let ctx;
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
-function etherscanAddressLink(address) {
-    return `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
-}
-
 function show() {
     state.selectedToken = null;
     const wallet = state.wallets[state.selectedWallet];
@@ -55,22 +47,18 @@ function show() {
     img.style.imageRendering = "pixelated";
     img.style.borderRadius = "50%";
     blockieEl.appendChild(img);
-    $("address-dot").innerHTML = addressDotHtml(addr.address);
+    const addrTitle = addressTitle(addr.address, state.wallets);
-    $("address-full").dataset.full = addr.address;
+    $("address-line").innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(addr.address, {
-    $("address-full").textContent = addr.address;
+        title: addrTitle,
-    const addrLink = etherscanAddressLink(addr.address);
+        ensName: addr.ensName,
-    $("address-etherscan-link").innerHTML =
+    });
-        `<a href="${addrLink}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
+    $("address-line").dataset.full = addr.address;
+    attachCopyHandlers($("address-line"));
     const usdTotal = formatUsd(getAddressValueUsd(addr));
     $("address-usd-total").innerHTML = usdTotal || "&nbsp;";
     const ensEl = $("address-ens");
-    if (addr.ensName) {
+    // ENS is now shown inside renderAddressHtml, hide the separate element
-        ensEl.innerHTML =
-            addressDotHtml(addr.address) + escapeHtml(addr.ensName);
-        ensEl.classList.remove("hidden");
-    } else {
     ensEl.classList.add("hidden");
-    }
     $("address-balances").innerHTML = balanceLinesForAddress(
         addr,
         state.trackedTokens,
@@ -94,18 +82,39 @@ function show() {
 function isoDate(timestamp) {
     const d = new Date(timestamp * 1000);
     const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, "0");
+    if (state.utcTimestamps) {
+        return (
+            d.getUTCFullYear() +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1) +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCDate()) +
+            "T" +
+            pad(d.getUTCHours()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMinutes()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCSeconds()) +
+            "Z"
+        );
+    }
+    const offsetMin = -d.getTimezoneOffset();
+    const sign = offsetMin >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
+    const absOff = Math.abs(offsetMin);
+    const tzStr = sign + pad(Math.floor(absOff / 60)) + ":" + pad(absOff % 60);
     return (
         d.getFullYear() +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getMonth() + 1) +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getDate()) +
-        " " +
+        "T" +
         pad(d.getHours()) +
         ":" +
         pad(d.getMinutes()) +
         ":" +
-        pad(d.getSeconds())
+        pad(d.getSeconds()) +
+        tzStr
     );
 }
 
@@ -236,13 +245,6 @@ function renderTransactions(txs) {
 
 function init(_ctx) {
     ctx = _ctx;
-    $("address-full").addEventListener("click", () => {
-        const addr = $("address-full").dataset.full;
-        if (addr) {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(addr);
-            showFlash("Copied!");
-        }
-    });
 
     $("btn-address-back").addEventListener("click", () => {
         ctx.renderWalletList();
@@ -306,12 +308,12 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         blockieEl.appendChild(bImg);
         $("export-privkey-title").textContent =
             wallet.name + " \u2014 Address " + (state.selectedAddress + 1);
-        $("export-privkey-dot").innerHTML = addressDotHtml(addr.address);
+        const exportAddrContainer = $("export-privkey-dot").parentElement;
-        $("export-privkey-address").textContent = addr.address;
+        exportAddrContainer.innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(addr.address);
-        $("export-privkey-address").dataset.full = addr.address;
+        attachCopyHandlers(exportAddrContainer);
         $("export-privkey-password").value = "";
-        $("export-privkey-flash").classList.add("hidden");
         $("export-privkey-flash").textContent = "";
+        $("export-privkey-flash").style.visibility = "hidden";
         $("export-privkey-password-section").classList.remove("hidden");
         $("export-privkey-result").classList.add("hidden");
         $("export-privkey-value").textContent = "";
@@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         const password = $("export-privkey-password").value;
         if (!password) {
             $("export-privkey-flash").textContent = "Password is required.";
-            $("export-privkey-flash").classList.remove("hidden");
+            $("export-privkey-flash").style.visibility = "visible";
             return;
         }
         const btn = $("btn-export-privkey-confirm");
@@ -343,10 +345,10 @@ function init(_ctx) {
             $("export-privkey-password-section").classList.add("hidden");
             $("export-privkey-value").textContent = privateKey;
             $("export-privkey-result").classList.remove("hidden");
-            $("export-privkey-flash").classList.add("hidden");
+            $("export-privkey-flash").style.visibility = "hidden";
         } catch {
             $("export-privkey-flash").textContent = "Wrong password.";
-            $("export-privkey-flash").classList.remove("hidden");
+            $("export-privkey-flash").style.visibility = "visible";
         } finally {
             btn.disabled = false;
             btn.classList.remove("text-muted");
@@ -358,14 +360,7 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         if (key) {
             navigator.clipboard.writeText(key);
             showFlash("Copied!");
-        }
+            flashCopyFeedback($("export-privkey-value"));
-    });
-
-    $("export-privkey-address").addEventListener("click", () => {
-        const full = $("export-privkey-address").dataset.full;
-        if (full) {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(full);
-            showFlash("Copied!");
         }
     });
 

src/popup/views/addressToken.js

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ const {
     $,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     addressDotHtml,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
     truncateMiddle,
     balanceLine,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, currentAddress, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { TOKEN_BY_ADDRESS, resolveSymbol } = require("../../shared/tokenList");
@@ -33,32 +36,42 @@ const makeBlockie = require("ethereum-blockies-base64");
 
 let ctx;
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
-function etherscanAddressLink(address) {
-    return `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
-}
-
 function isoDate(timestamp) {
     const d = new Date(timestamp * 1000);
     const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, "0");
+    if (state.utcTimestamps) {
+        return (
+            d.getUTCFullYear() +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1) +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCDate()) +
+            "T" +
+            pad(d.getUTCHours()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMinutes()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCSeconds()) +
+            "Z"
+        );
+    }
+    const offsetMin = -d.getTimezoneOffset();
+    const sign = offsetMin >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
+    const absOff = Math.abs(offsetMin);
+    const tzStr = sign + pad(Math.floor(absOff / 60)) + ":" + pad(absOff % 60);
     return (
         d.getFullYear() +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getMonth() + 1) +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getDate()) +
-        " " +
+        "T" +
         pad(d.getHours()) +
         ":" +
         pad(d.getMinutes()) +
         ":" +
-        pad(d.getSeconds())
+        pad(d.getSeconds()) +
+        tzStr
     );
 }
 
@@ -126,12 +139,13 @@ function show() {
     blockieEl.appendChild(img);
 
     // Address line
-    $("address-token-dot").innerHTML = addressDotHtml(addr.address);
+    const addrTitle = addressTitle(addr.address, state.wallets);
-    $("address-token-full").dataset.full = addr.address;
+    $("address-token-line").innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(addr.address, {
-    $("address-token-full").textContent = addr.address;
+        title: addrTitle,
-    const addrLink = etherscanAddressLink(addr.address);
+        ensName: addr.ensName,
-    $("address-token-etherscan-link").innerHTML =
+    });
-        `<a href="${addrLink}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
+    $("address-token-line").dataset.full = addr.address;
+    attachCopyHandlers($("address-token-line"));
 
     // USD total for this token only
     const usdVal = price ? amount * price : 0;
@@ -171,15 +185,9 @@ function show() {
                     ? knownToken.decimals
                     : null;
         const tokenHolders = tb && tb.holders != null ? tb.holders : null;
-        const dot = addressDotHtml(tokenId);
-        const tokenLink = `https://etherscan.io/token/${escapeHtml(tokenId)}`;
         const projectUrl = knownToken && knownToken.url ? knownToken.url : null;
         let infoHtml = `<div class="font-bold mb-2">Contract Address</div>`;
-        infoHtml +=
+        infoHtml += `<div class="mb-2">${renderAddressHtml(tokenId)}</div>`;
-            `<div class="flex items-center mb-2">${dot}` +
-            `<span class="break-all underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" id="address-token-contract-copy" data-copy="${escapeHtml(tokenId)}">${escapeHtml(tokenId)}</span>` +
-            `<a href="${tokenLink}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>` +
-            `</div>`;
         if (tokenName)
             infoHtml += `<div class="mb-1"><span class="text-muted">Name:</span> ${tokenName}</div>`;
         if (tokenSymbol)
@@ -191,6 +199,7 @@ function show() {
         if (projectUrl)
             infoHtml += `<div class="mb-1"><span class="text-muted">Website:</span> <a href="${escapeHtml(projectUrl)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="underline decoration-dashed">${escapeHtml(projectUrl)}</a></div>`;
         contractInfo.innerHTML = infoHtml;
+        attachCopyHandlers(contractInfo);
         contractInfo.classList.remove("hidden");
     } else {
         contractInfo.innerHTML = "";
@@ -312,19 +321,12 @@ function renderTransactions(txs) {
 
 function init(_ctx) {
     ctx = _ctx;
-    $("address-token-full").addEventListener("click", () => {
-        const addr = $("address-token-full").dataset.full;
-        if (addr) {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(addr);
-            showFlash("Copied!");
-        }
-    });
-
     $("address-token-contract-info").addEventListener("click", (e) => {
         const copyEl = e.target.closest("[data-copy]");
         if (copyEl) {
             navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyEl.dataset.copy);
             showFlash("Copied!");
+            flashCopyFeedback(copyEl);
         }
     });
 
@@ -356,25 +358,11 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         $("send-token").classList.add("hidden");
         let staticHtml = `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(currentSymbol)}</div>`;
         if (tokenId !== "ETH") {
-            const dot = addressDotHtml(tokenId);
+            staticHtml += `<div class="text-xs">${renderAddressHtml(tokenId)}</div>`;
-            const link = `https://etherscan.io/token/${tokenId}`;
-            const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
-            staticHtml +=
-                `<div class="flex items-center text-xs">${dot}` +
-                `<span class="break-all underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" data-copy="${escapeHtml(tokenId)}">${escapeHtml(tokenId)}</span>` +
-                extLink +
-                `</div>`;
         }
         $("send-token-static").innerHTML = staticHtml;
         $("send-token-static").classList.remove("hidden");
-        // Attach copy handler for the contract address
+        attachCopyHandlers($("send-token-static"));
-        const copyEl = $("send-token-static").querySelector("[data-copy]");
-        if (copyEl) {
-            copyEl.addEventListener("click", () => {
-                navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyEl.dataset.copy);
-                showFlash("Copied!");
-            });
-        }
         updateSendBalance();
         resetSendValidation();
         showView("send");

src/popup/views/approval.js

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 const {
     $,
-    addressDotHtml,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
     showView,
     showError,
     hideError,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { formatEther, formatUnits, Interface, toUtf8String } = require("ethers");
@@ -17,28 +18,11 @@ const uniswap = require("../../shared/uniswap");
 const runtime =
     typeof browser !== "undefined" ? browser.runtime : chrome.runtime;
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 const erc20Iface = new Interface(ERC20_ABI);
 
 function approvalAddressHtml(address) {
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
-    const link = `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
     const title = addressTitle(address, state.wallets);
-    let html = "";
+    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title });
-    if (title) {
-        html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
-        html += `<div class="break-all">${escapeHtml(address)}${extLink}</div>`;
-    } else {
-        html += `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}<span class="break-all">${escapeHtml(address)}</span>${extLink}</div>`;
-    }
-    return html;
 }
 
 function formatTxValue(val) {
@@ -53,10 +37,6 @@ function tokenLabel(address) {
     return t ? t.symbol : null;
 }
 
-function etherscanTokenLink(address) {
-    return `https://etherscan.io/token/${address}`;
-}
-
 // Try to decode calldata using known ABIs.
 // Returns { name, description, details } or null.
 function decodeCalldata(data, toAddress) {
@@ -218,10 +198,6 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
             toHtml += `<div class="font-bold mb-1">${escapeHtml(symbol)}</div>`;
         }
         toHtml += approvalAddressHtml(toAddr);
-        if (symbol) {
-            const link = etherscanTokenLink(toAddr);
-            toHtml = toHtml.replace("</div>", "") + ""; // approvalAddressHtml already has etherscan link
-        }
         $("approve-tx-to").innerHTML = toHtml;
     } else {
         $("approve-tx-to").innerHTML = escapeHtml("(contract creation)");
@@ -243,12 +219,9 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
             detailsHtml += `<div class="text-muted">${escapeHtml(d.label)}</div>`;
             if (d.address) {
                 if (d.isToken) {
-                    const tLink = etherscanTokenLink(d.address);
                     detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(tokenLabel(d.address) || "Unknown token")}</div>`;
-                    detailsHtml += approvalAddressHtml(d.address);
-                } else {
-                    detailsHtml += approvalAddressHtml(d.address);
                 }
+                detailsHtml += approvalAddressHtml(d.address);
             } else {
                 detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(d.value)}</div>`;
             }
@@ -269,9 +242,10 @@ function showTxApproval(details) {
     }
 
     $("approve-tx-password").value = "";
-    $("approve-tx-error").classList.add("hidden");
+    hideError("approve-tx-error");
 
     showView("approve-tx");
+    attachCopyHandlers("view-approve-tx");
 }
 
 function decodeHexMessage(hex) {
@@ -351,10 +325,10 @@ function showSignApproval(details) {
     if (warningEl) {
         if (sp.dangerWarning) {
             warningEl.textContent = sp.dangerWarning;
-            warningEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+            warningEl.style.visibility = "visible";
         } else {
             warningEl.textContent = "";
-            warningEl.classList.add("hidden");
+            warningEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
         }
     }
 
@@ -364,6 +338,7 @@ function showSignApproval(details) {
     $("btn-approve-sign").classList.remove("text-muted");
 
     showView("approve-sign");
+    attachCopyHandlers("view-approve-sign");
 }
 
 function show(id) {
@@ -386,6 +361,7 @@ function show(id) {
         $("approve-address").innerHTML = approvalAddressHtml(
             state.activeAddress,
         );
+        attachCopyHandlers("view-approve-site");
         $("approve-remember").checked = state.rememberSiteChoice;
     });
 }

src/popup/views/confirmTx.js

@@ -15,51 +15,24 @@ const {
     hideError,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     addressTitle,
-    addressDotHtml,
     escapeHtml,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { getSignerForAddress } = require("../../shared/wallet");
 const { decryptWithPassword } = require("../../shared/vault");
 const { formatUsd, getPrice } = require("../../shared/prices");
 const { getProvider } = require("../../shared/balances");
-const { isScamAddress, isNullOrBurnAddress } = require("../../shared/scamlist");
+const { isScamAddress } = require("../../shared/scamlist");
 const { ERC20_ABI } = require("../../shared/constants");
 const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 const makeBlockie = require("ethereum-blockies-base64");
 const txStatus = require("./txStatus");
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 let pendingTx = null;
-// Track active warnings so async checks can append without overwriting.
-let activeWarnings = [];
-
-function renderWarnings(el, warnings) {
-    activeWarnings = warnings.slice();
-    if (warnings.length > 0) {
-        el.innerHTML = warnings
-            .map(
-                (w) =>
-                    `<div class="border border-border border-dashed p-2 mb-1 text-xs font-bold">WARNING: ${w}</div>`,
-            )
-            .join("");
-        el.classList.remove("hidden");
-    } else {
-        el.classList.add("hidden");
-    }
-}
-
-function appendWarning(el, message) {
-    activeWarnings.push(message);
-    renderWarnings(el, activeWarnings);
-}
 
 function restore() {
     const d = state.viewData;
@@ -68,14 +41,6 @@ function restore() {
     }
 }
 
-function etherscanTokenLink(address) {
-    return `https://etherscan.io/token/${address}`;
-}
-
-function etherscanAddressLink(address) {
-    return `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
-}
-
 function blockieHtml(address) {
     const src = makeBlockie(address);
     return `<img src="${src}" width="48" height="48" style="image-rendering:pixelated;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block">`;
@@ -83,22 +48,10 @@ function blockieHtml(address) {
 
 function confirmAddressHtml(address, ensName, title) {
     const blockie = blockieHtml(address);
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
+    return (
-    const link = etherscanAddressLink(address);
+        `<div class="mb-1">${blockie}</div>` +
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
+        renderAddressHtml(address, { title, ensName })
-    let html = `<div class="mb-1">${blockie}</div>`;
+    );
-    if (title) {
-        html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
-    }
-    if (ensName) {
-        html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${title ? "" : dot}${escapeHtml(ensName)}</div>`;
-    }
-    html +=
-        `<div class="flex items-center">${title || ensName ? "" : dot}` +
-        `<span class="break-all">${escapeHtml(address)}</span>` +
-        extLink +
-        `</div>`;
-    return html;
 }
 
 function valueWithUsd(text, usdAmount) {
@@ -125,22 +78,12 @@ function show(txInfo) {
     // Token contract section (ERC-20 only)
     const tokenSection = $("confirm-token-section");
     if (isErc20) {
-        const dot = addressDotHtml(txInfo.token);
+        $("confirm-token-contract").innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(
-        const link = etherscanTokenLink(txInfo.token);
+            txInfo.token,
-        $("confirm-token-contract").innerHTML =
+            {},
-            `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}` +
+        );
-            `<span class="break-all underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" data-copy="${escapeHtml(txInfo.token)}">${escapeHtml(txInfo.token)}</span>` +
-            `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>` +
-            `</div>`;
         tokenSection.classList.remove("hidden");
-        // Attach click-to-copy on the contract address
+        attachCopyHandlers(tokenSection);
-        const copyEl = tokenSection.querySelector("[data-copy]");
-        if (copyEl) {
-            copyEl.onclick = () => {
-                navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyEl.dataset.copy);
-                showFlash("Copied!");
-            };
-        }
     } else {
         tokenSection.classList.add("hidden");
     }
@@ -187,24 +130,30 @@ function show(txInfo) {
         $("confirm-balance").textContent = valueWithUsd(bal + " ETH", balUsd);
     }
 
-    // Check for warnings (synchronous checks first, async checks added later)
+    // Check for warnings
     const warnings = [];
     if (isScamAddress(txInfo.to)) {
         warnings.push(
             "This address is on a known scam/fraud list. Do not send funds to this address.",
         );
     }
-    if (isNullOrBurnAddress(txInfo.to)) {
-        warnings.push(
-            "This is a null or burn address. Funds sent here will be permanently lost.",
-        );
-    }
     if (txInfo.to.toLowerCase() === txInfo.from.toLowerCase()) {
         warnings.push("You are sending to your own address.");
     }
 
     const warningsEl = $("confirm-warnings");
-    renderWarnings(warningsEl, warnings);
+    if (warnings.length > 0) {
+        warningsEl.innerHTML = warnings
+            .map(
+                (w) =>
+                    `<div class="border border-border border-dashed p-2 mb-1 text-xs font-bold">WARNING: ${w}</div>`,
+            )
+            .join("");
+        warningsEl.style.visibility = "visible";
+    } else {
+        warningsEl.innerHTML = "";
+        warningsEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
+    }
 
     // Check for errors
     const errors = [];
@@ -241,11 +190,12 @@ function show(txInfo) {
         errorsEl.innerHTML = errors
             .map((e) => `<div class="text-xs">${e}</div>`)
             .join("");
-        errorsEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+        errorsEl.style.visibility = "visible";
         sendBtn.disabled = true;
         sendBtn.classList.add("text-muted");
     } else {
-        errorsEl.classList.add("hidden");
+        errorsEl.innerHTML = "";
+        errorsEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
         sendBtn.disabled = false;
         sendBtn.classList.remove("text-muted");
     }
@@ -255,16 +205,14 @@ function show(txInfo) {
     hideError("confirm-tx-password-error");
 
     // Gas estimate — show placeholder then fetch async
-    $("confirm-fee").classList.remove("hidden");
+    $("confirm-fee").style.visibility = "visible";
     $("confirm-fee-amount").textContent = "Estimating...";
     state.viewData = { pendingTx: txInfo };
     showView("confirm-tx");
+    attachCopyHandlers("view-confirm-tx");
 
-    // Hide the legacy recipient warning element (warnings now unified)
+    // Reset recipient warning to hidden (space always reserved, no layout shift)
-    const legacyWarningEl = $("confirm-recipient-warning");
+    $("confirm-recipient-warning").style.visibility = "hidden";
-    if (legacyWarningEl) {
-        legacyWarningEl.style.display = "none";
-    }
 
     estimateGas(txInfo);
     checkRecipientHistory(txInfo);
@@ -311,24 +259,19 @@ async function estimateGas(txInfo) {
 }
 
 async function checkRecipientHistory(txInfo) {
-    const warningsEl = $("confirm-warnings");
+    const el = $("confirm-recipient-warning");
     try {
         const provider = getProvider(state.rpcUrl);
+        // Skip warning for contract addresses — they may legitimately
+        // have zero outgoing transactions (getTransactionCount returns
+        // the nonce, i.e. sent-tx count only).
         const code = await provider.getCode(txInfo.to);
         if (code && code !== "0x") {
-            // Recipient is a contract address — warn the user
-            appendWarning(
-                warningsEl,
-                "The recipient is a contract address. Sending tokens directly to a contract may result in permanent loss of funds.",
-            );
             return;
         }
         const txCount = await provider.getTransactionCount(txInfo.to);
         if (txCount === 0) {
-            appendWarning(
+            el.style.visibility = "visible";
-                warningsEl,
-                "The recipient address has ZERO transaction history. This may indicate a fresh or unused address. Double-check the address before sending.",
-            );
         }
     } catch (e) {
         log.errorf("recipient history check failed:", e.message);

src/popup/views/deleteWallet.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function show(walletIdx) {
         wallet.name || "Wallet " + (walletIdx + 1);
     $("delete-wallet-password").value = "";
     $("delete-wallet-flash").textContent = "";
-    $("delete-wallet-flash").classList.add("hidden");
+    $("delete-wallet-flash").style.visibility = "hidden";
     showView("delete-wallet-confirm");
 }
 
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         if (!pw) {
             $("delete-wallet-flash").textContent =
                 "Please enter your password.";
-            $("delete-wallet-flash").classList.remove("hidden");
+            $("delete-wallet-flash").style.visibility = "visible";
             return;
         }
 
         if (deleteWalletIndex === null) {
             $("delete-wallet-flash").textContent =
                 "No wallet selected for deletion.";
-            $("delete-wallet-flash").classList.remove("hidden");
+            $("delete-wallet-flash").style.visibility = "visible";
             return;
         }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function init(_ctx) {
             await decryptWithPassword(wallet.encryptedSecret, pw);
         } catch (_e) {
             $("delete-wallet-flash").textContent = "Wrong password.";
-            $("delete-wallet-flash").classList.remove("hidden");
+            $("delete-wallet-flash").style.visibility = "visible";
             btn.disabled = false;
             btn.classList.remove("text-muted");
             return;

src/popup/views/helpers.js

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ function $(id) {
 function showError(id, msg) {
     const el = $(id);
     el.textContent = msg;
-    el.classList.remove("hidden");
+    el.style.visibility = "visible";
 }
 
 function hideError(id) {
-    $(id).classList.add("hidden");
+    const el = $(id);
+    el.textContent = "";
+    el.style.visibility = "hidden";
 }
 
 function showView(name) {
@@ -206,38 +208,47 @@ function addressTitle(address, wallets) {
 // Render an address with color dot, optional ENS name, optional title,
 // and optional truncation. Title and ENS are shown as bold labels above
 // the full address.
+// Delegates to renderAddressHtml for consistent output.
 function formatAddressHtml(address, ensName, maxLen, title) {
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
+    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title, ensName, maxLen });
-    const displayAddr = maxLen ? truncateMiddle(address, maxLen) : address;
-    if (title || ensName) {
-        let html = "";
-        if (title) {
-            html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
-        }
-        if (ensName) {
-            html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${title ? "" : dot}${escapeHtml(ensName)}</div>`;
-        }
-        html += `<div class="break-all">${escapeHtml(displayAddr)}</div>`;
-        return html;
-    }
-    return `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}<span class="break-all">${escapeHtml(displayAddr)}</span></div>`;
 }
 
 function isoDate(timestamp) {
     const d = new Date(timestamp * 1000);
     const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, "0");
+    if (state.utcTimestamps) {
+        return (
+            d.getUTCFullYear() +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1) +
+            "-" +
+            pad(d.getUTCDate()) +
+            "T" +
+            pad(d.getUTCHours()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCMinutes()) +
+            ":" +
+            pad(d.getUTCSeconds()) +
+            "Z"
+        );
+    }
+    const offsetMin = -d.getTimezoneOffset();
+    const sign = offsetMin >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
+    const absOff = Math.abs(offsetMin);
+    const tzStr = sign + pad(Math.floor(absOff / 60)) + ":" + pad(absOff % 60);
     return (
         d.getFullYear() +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getMonth() + 1) +
         "-" +
         pad(d.getDate()) +
-        " " +
+        "T" +
         pad(d.getHours()) +
         ":" +
         pad(d.getMinutes()) +
         ":" +
-        pad(d.getSeconds())
+        pad(d.getSeconds()) +
+        tzStr
     );
 }
 
@@ -258,12 +269,111 @@ function timeAgo(timestamp) {
     return years + " year" + (years !== 1 ? "s" : "") + " ago";
 }
 
+// Shared external-link icon SVG used across all views.
+const EXT_ICON =
+    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
+    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
+    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
+    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
+    `</svg></span>`;
+
+function etherscanAddressUrl(address) {
+    return `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
+}
+
+function etherscanLinkHtml(url) {
+    return (
+        `<a href="${url}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ` +
+        `class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`
+    );
+}
+
+// Render a copyable text span with dashed underline affordance.
+// The caller must attach click handlers via attachCopyHandlers() or
+// manually wire up [data-copy] elements after inserting the HTML.
+function copyableHtml(text, extraClass) {
+    const cls =
+        "underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" +
+        (extraClass ? " " + extraClass : "");
+    return `<span class="${cls}" data-copy="${escapeHtml(text)}">${escapeHtml(text)}</span>`;
+}
+
+// Attach click-to-copy handlers to all [data-copy] elements within
+// a container.  Safe to call multiple times on the same container.
+function attachCopyHandlers(container) {
+    const root =
+        typeof container === "string"
+            ? document.getElementById(container)
+            : container;
+    if (!root) return;
+    root.querySelectorAll("[data-copy]").forEach((el) => {
+        el.onclick = () => {
+            navigator.clipboard.writeText(el.dataset.copy);
+            showFlash("Copied!");
+            flashCopyFeedback(el);
+        };
+    });
+}
+
+// Unified address rendering.
+//
+// Produces consistent HTML for any Ethereum address:
+//   • Color dot
+//   • Optional title (e.g. "Wallet 1 — Address 2") shown bold above address
+//   • Optional ENS name shown bold above address
+//   • Full address (or truncated via maxLen) with dashed-underline click-to-copy
+//   • Etherscan external link icon
+//
+// Options object:
+//   title    — wallet title string (from addressTitle)
+//   ensName  — ENS name string
+//   maxLen   — if set, truncate address display (min 32 chars enforced)
+//   noLink   — if true, omit etherscan link
+//
+// After inserting the returned HTML into the DOM, call
+// attachCopyHandlers() on the parent to wire up click-to-copy.
+function renderAddressHtml(address, opts) {
+    const { title, ensName, maxLen, noLink } = opts || {};
+    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
+    const displayAddr = maxLen ? truncateMiddle(address, maxLen) : address;
+    const link = etherscanAddressUrl(address);
+    const extLink = noLink ? "" : etherscanLinkHtml(link);
+
+    let html = "";
+    if (title) {
+        html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
+    }
+    if (ensName) {
+        html += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${title ? "" : dot}${escapeHtml(ensName)}</div>`;
+    }
+    if (title || ensName) {
+        html += `<div class="flex items-center">${copyableHtml(displayAddr, "break-all")}${extLink}</div>`;
+    } else {
+        html += `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}${copyableHtml(displayAddr, "break-all")}${extLink}</div>`;
+    }
+    return html;
+}
+
+function flashCopyFeedback(el) {
+    if (!el) return;
+    el.classList.remove("copy-flash-fade");
+    el.classList.add("copy-flash-active");
+    setTimeout(() => {
+        el.classList.remove("copy-flash-active");
+        el.classList.add("copy-flash-fade");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            el.classList.remove("copy-flash-fade");
+        }, 275);
+    }, 75);
+}
+
 module.exports = {
     $,
     showError,
     hideError,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     balanceLine,
     balanceLinesForAddress,
     addressColor,
@@ -271,6 +381,12 @@ module.exports = {
     escapeHtml,
     addressTitle,
     formatAddressHtml,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    copyableHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
+    etherscanAddressUrl,
+    etherscanLinkHtml,
+    EXT_ICON,
     truncateMiddle,
     isoDate,
     timeAgo,

src/popup/views/home.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const {
     $,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     balanceLinesForAddress,
     isoDate,
     timeAgo,
@@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ const {
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
     truncateMiddle,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, saveState, currentAddress } = require("../../shared/state");
 const {
@@ -68,27 +71,12 @@ function renderTotalValue() {
     }
 }
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 function renderActiveAddress() {
     const el = $("active-address-display");
     if (!el) return;
     if (state.activeAddress) {
-        const addr = state.activeAddress;
+        el.innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(state.activeAddress);
-        const dot = addressDotHtml(addr);
+        attachCopyHandlers(el);
-        const link = `https://etherscan.io/address/${addr}`;
-        el.innerHTML =
-            `<span class="underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" id="active-addr-copy">${dot}${escapeHtml(addr)}</span>` +
-            `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
-        $("active-addr-copy").addEventListener("click", () => {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(addr);
-            showFlash("Copied!");
-        });
     } else {
         el.textContent = "";
     }

src/popup/views/receive.js

@@ -2,19 +2,14 @@ const {
     $,
     showView,
     showFlash,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     formatAddressHtml,
     addressTitle,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, currentAddress } = require("../../shared/state");
 const QRCode = require("qrcode");
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 function show() {
     const addr = currentAddress();
     const address = addr ? addr.address : "";
@@ -24,10 +19,8 @@ function show() {
         ? formatAddressHtml(address, ensName, null, title)
         : "";
     $("receive-address-block").dataset.full = address;
-    const link = address ? `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}` : "";
+    // Etherscan link is now included in formatAddressHtml via renderAddressHtml
-    $("receive-etherscan-link").innerHTML = link
+    $("receive-etherscan-link").innerHTML = "";
-        ? `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`
-        : "";
     if (address) {
         QRCode.toCanvas($("receive-qr"), address, {
             width: 200,
@@ -52,27 +45,22 @@ function show() {
             "This is an ERC-20 token. Only send " +
             symbol +
             " on the Ethereum network to this address. Sending tokens on other networks will result in permanent loss.";
-        warningEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+        warningEl.style.visibility = "visible";
     } else {
-        warningEl.classList.add("hidden");
+        warningEl.textContent = "";
+        warningEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
     }
     showView("receive");
+    attachCopyHandlers("view-receive");
 }
 
 function init(ctx) {
-    $("receive-address-block").addEventListener("click", () => {
-        const addr = $("receive-address-block").dataset.full;
-        if (addr) {
-            navigator.clipboard.writeText(addr);
-            showFlash("Copied!");
-        }
-    });
-
     $("btn-receive-copy").addEventListener("click", () => {
         const addr = $("receive-address-block").dataset.full;
         if (addr) {
             navigator.clipboard.writeText(addr);
             showFlash("Copied!");
+            flashCopyFeedback($("receive-address-block"));
         }
     });
 

src/popup/views/send.js

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 const {
     $,
     showFlash,
-    addressDotHtml,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state, currentAddress } = require("../../shared/state");
 let ctx;
@@ -113,13 +114,6 @@ function updateToValidation() {
     }
 }
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 function isSpoofedToken(t) {
     const upper = (t.symbol || "").toUpperCase();
     if (!KNOWN_SYMBOLS.has(upper)) return false;
@@ -148,24 +142,12 @@ function renderSendTokenSelect(addr) {
 function updateSendBalance() {
     const addr = currentAddress();
     if (!addr) return;
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(addr.address);
-    const link = `https://etherscan.io/address/${addr.address}`;
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
     const title = addressTitle(addr.address, state.wallets);
-    let fromHtml = "";
+    $("send-from").innerHTML = renderAddressHtml(addr.address, {
-    if (title) {
+        title,
-        fromHtml += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
+        ensName: addr.ensName,
-        if (addr.ensName) {
+    });
-            fromHtml += `<div>${escapeHtml(addr.ensName)}</div>`;
+    attachCopyHandlers($("send-from"));
-        }
-        fromHtml += `<div class="break-all">${escapeHtml(addr.address)}${extLink}</div>`;
-    } else if (addr.ensName) {
-        fromHtml += `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(addr.ensName)}</div>`;
-        fromHtml += `<div class="break-all">${escapeHtml(addr.address)}${extLink}</div>`;
-    } else {
-        fromHtml += `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}<span class="break-all">${escapeHtml(addr.address)}</span>${extLink}</div>`;
-    }
-    $("send-from").innerHTML = fromHtml;
     const token = state.selectedToken || $("send-token").value;
     if (token === "ETH") {
         $("send-balance").textContent =

src/popup/views/settings.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 const { $, showView, showFlash, escapeHtml } = require("./helpers");
+const { applyTheme } = require("../theme");
 const { state, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { ETHEREUM_MAINNET_CHAIN_ID } = require("../../shared/constants");
 const { log, debugFetch } = require("../../shared/log");
@@ -214,6 +215,13 @@ function init(ctx) {
         await saveState();
     });
 
+    $("settings-theme").value = state.theme;
+    $("settings-theme").addEventListener("change", async () => {
+        state.theme = $("settings-theme").value;
+        await saveState();
+        applyTheme(state.theme);
+    });
+
     $("settings-hide-low-holders").checked = state.hideLowHolderTokens;
     $("settings-hide-low-holders").addEventListener("change", async () => {
         state.hideLowHolderTokens = $("settings-hide-low-holders").checked;
@@ -241,6 +249,12 @@ function init(ctx) {
         }
     });
 
+    $("settings-utc-timestamps").checked = state.utcTimestamps;
+    $("settings-utc-timestamps").addEventListener("change", async () => {
+        state.utcTimestamps = $("settings-utc-timestamps").checked;
+        await saveState();
+    });
+
     $("btn-main-add-wallet").addEventListener("click", ctx.showAddWalletView);
 
     $("btn-settings-add-token").addEventListener(

src/popup/views/settingsAddToken.js

@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ function renderDropdown() {
 
 function show() {
     $("settings-addtoken-address").value = "";
-    $("settings-addtoken-info").classList.add("hidden");
+    $("settings-addtoken-info").textContent = "";
+    $("settings-addtoken-info").style.visibility = "hidden";
     renderTop10();
     renderDropdown();
     showView("settings-addtoken");
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ function init(_ctx) {
         }
         const infoEl = $("settings-addtoken-info");
         infoEl.textContent = "Looking up token...";
-        infoEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+        infoEl.style.visibility = "visible";
         log.debugf("Looking up token contract", addr);
         try {
             const info = await lookupTokenInfo(addr, state.rpcUrl);
@@ -143,7 +144,8 @@ function init(_ctx) {
             await saveState();
             showFlash("Added " + info.symbol);
             $("settings-addtoken-address").value = "";
-            infoEl.classList.add("hidden");
+            infoEl.textContent = "";
+            infoEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
             renderTop10();
             renderDropdown();
             ctx.doRefreshAndRender();
@@ -151,7 +153,8 @@ function init(_ctx) {
             const detail = e.shortMessage || e.message || String(e);
             log.errorf("Token lookup failed for", addr, detail);
             showFlash(detail);
-            infoEl.classList.add("hidden");
+            infoEl.textContent = "";
+            infoEl.style.visibility = "hidden";
         }
     });
 }

src/popup/views/transactionDetail.js

@@ -5,72 +5,34 @@ const {
     $,
     showView,
     showFlash,
-    addressDotHtml,
+    flashCopyFeedback,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
     isoDate,
     timeAgo,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
+    copyableHtml,
+    etherscanLinkHtml,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { state } = require("../../shared/state");
 const makeBlockie = require("ethereum-blockies-base64");
 const { log, debugFetch } = require("../../shared/log");
 const { decodeCalldata } = require("./approval");
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 let ctx;
 
-function copyableHtml(text, extraClass) {
-    const cls =
-        "underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" +
-        (extraClass ? " " + extraClass : "");
-    return `<span class="${cls}" data-copy="${escapeHtml(text)}">${escapeHtml(text)}</span>`;
-}
-
 function blockieHtml(address) {
     const src = makeBlockie(address);
     return `<img src="${src}" width="48" height="48" style="image-rendering:pixelated;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block">`;
 }
 
-function etherscanLinkHtml(url) {
-    return (
-        `<a href="${url}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ` +
-        `class="inline-flex items-center"` +
-        `>${EXT_ICON}</a>`
-    );
-}
-
 function txAddressHtml(address, ensName, title) {
     const blockie = blockieHtml(address);
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
+    return (
-    const link = `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
+        `<div class="mb-1">${blockie}</div>` +
-    const extLink = etherscanLinkHtml(link);
+        renderAddressHtml(address, { title, ensName })
-    let html = `<div class="mb-1">${blockie}</div>`;
+    );
-    if (title) {
-        html += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(title)}</div>`;
-    }
-    if (ensName) {
-        html +=
-            `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}` +
-            copyableHtml(ensName, "") +
-            `</div>` +
-            `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}` +
-            copyableHtml(address, "break-all") +
-            extLink +
-            `</div>`;
-    } else {
-        html +=
-            `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}` +
-            copyableHtml(address, "break-all") +
-            extLink +
-            `</div>`;
-    }
-    return html;
 }
 
 function txHashHtml(hash) {
@@ -163,16 +125,7 @@ function render() {
         copyableHtml(isoStr) + " (" + escapeHtml(timeAgo(tx.timestamp)) + ")";
     $("tx-detail-status").textContent = tx.isError ? "Failed" : "Success";
     showView("transaction");
-
+    attachCopyHandlers("view-transaction");
-    document
-        .getElementById("view-transaction")
-        .querySelectorAll("[data-copy]")
-        .forEach((el) => {
-            el.onclick = () => {
-                navigator.clipboard.writeText(el.dataset.copy);
-                showFlash("Copied!");
-            };
-        });
 }
 
 async function loadCalldata(txHash, toAddress) {
@@ -205,19 +158,14 @@ async function loadCalldata(txHash, toAddress) {
                 detailsHtml += `<div class="mb-2">`;
                 detailsHtml += `<div class="text-muted">${escapeHtml(d.label)}</div>`;
                 if (d.address && d.isToken) {
-                    // Token entry: show symbol on its own line, then dot + address + Etherscan link
+                    // Token entry: show symbol on its own line, then address via shared renderer
-                    const dot = addressDotHtml(d.address);
                     const tokenSymbol = d.value.match(/^(\S+)\s*\(/)?.[1];
                     if (tokenSymbol) {
                         detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(tokenSymbol)}</div>`;
                     }
-                    const etherscanUrl = `https://etherscan.io/token/${d.address}`;
+                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address);
-                    detailsHtml += `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}${copyableHtml(d.address, "break-all")}${etherscanLinkHtml(etherscanUrl)}</div>`;
                 } else if (d.address) {
-                    // Protocol/contract entry: show name + Etherscan link
+                    detailsHtml += renderAddressHtml(d.address);
-                    const dot = addressDotHtml(d.address);
-                    const etherscanUrl = `https://etherscan.io/address/${d.address}`;
-                    detailsHtml += `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}${copyableHtml(d.value, "break-all")}${etherscanLinkHtml(etherscanUrl)}</div>`;
                 } else {
                     detailsHtml += `<div class="font-bold">${escapeHtml(d.value)}</div>`;
                 }
@@ -244,12 +192,7 @@ async function loadCalldata(txHash, toAddress) {
         // Bind copy handlers for new elements (including raw data now outside section)
         const copyTargets = [section, rawSection].filter(Boolean);
         for (const container of copyTargets) {
-            container.querySelectorAll("[data-copy]").forEach((el) => {
+            attachCopyHandlers(container);
-                el.onclick = () => {
-                    navigator.clipboard.writeText(el.dataset.copy);
-                    showFlash("Copied!");
-                };
-            });
         }
     } catch (e) {
         log.errorf("loadCalldata failed:", e.message);

src/popup/views/txStatus.js

@@ -3,23 +3,18 @@
 const {
     $,
     showView,
-    showFlash,
-    addressDotHtml,
     addressTitle,
     escapeHtml,
+    renderAddressHtml,
+    attachCopyHandlers,
+    copyableHtml,
+    etherscanLinkHtml,
 } = require("./helpers");
 const { TOKEN_BY_ADDRESS } = require("../../shared/tokenList");
 const { state, saveState } = require("../../shared/state");
 const { getProvider } = require("../../shared/balances");
 const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 
-const EXT_ICON =
-    `<span style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle">` +
-    `<svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5">` +
-    `<path d="M4.5 1.5H2a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v8a.5.5 0 00.5.5h8a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.5"/>` +
-    `<path d="M7 1.5h3.5V5M7 5.5L10.5 1.5"/>` +
-    `</svg></span>`;
-
 let ctx;
 let elapsedTimer = null;
 let pollTimer = null;
@@ -36,49 +31,19 @@ function clearTimers() {
 }
 
 function toAddressHtml(address) {
-    const dot = addressDotHtml(address);
-    const link = `https://etherscan.io/address/${address}`;
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
     const title = addressTitle(address, state.wallets);
-    if (title) {
+    return renderAddressHtml(address, { title });
-        return (
-            `<div class="flex items-center font-bold">${dot}${escapeHtml(title)}</div>` +
-            `<div class="break-all underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" data-copy="${escapeHtml(address)}">${escapeHtml(address)}</div>` +
-            extLink
-        );
-    }
-    return `<div class="flex items-center">${dot}<span class="break-all underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" data-copy="${escapeHtml(address)}">${escapeHtml(address)}</span>${extLink}</div>`;
 }
 
 function txHashHtml(hash) {
     const link = `https://etherscan.io/tx/${hash}`;
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
+    return copyableHtml(hash, "break-all") + etherscanLinkHtml(link);
-    return (
-        `<span class="underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer break-all" data-copy="${escapeHtml(hash)}">${escapeHtml(hash)}</span>` +
-        extLink
-    );
 }
 
 function blockNumberHtml(blockNumber) {
     const num = String(blockNumber);
     const link = `https://etherscan.io/block/${num}`;
-    const extLink = `<a href="${link}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="inline-flex items-center">${EXT_ICON}</a>`;
+    return copyableHtml(num) + etherscanLinkHtml(link);
-    return (
-        `<span class="underline decoration-dashed cursor-pointer" data-copy="${escapeHtml(num)}">${escapeHtml(num)}</span>` +
-        extLink
-    );
-}
-
-function attachCopyHandlers(viewId) {
-    document
-        .getElementById(viewId)
-        .querySelectorAll("[data-copy]")
-        .forEach((el) => {
-            el.onclick = () => {
-                navigator.clipboard.writeText(el.dataset.copy);
-                showFlash("Copied!");
-            };
-        });
 }
 
 function showWait(txInfo, txHash) {

src/shared/state.js

@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ const DEFAULT_STATE = {
     hideFraudContracts: true,
     hideDustTransactions: true,
     dustThresholdGwei: 100000,
+    utcTimestamps: false,
     fraudContracts: [],
     tokenHolderCache: {},
+    theme: "system",
 };
 
 const state = {
@@ -53,8 +55,10 @@ async function saveState() {
         hideFraudContracts: state.hideFraudContracts,
         hideDustTransactions: state.hideDustTransactions,
         dustThresholdGwei: state.dustThresholdGwei,
+        utcTimestamps: state.utcTimestamps,
         fraudContracts: state.fraudContracts,
         tokenHolderCache: state.tokenHolderCache,
+        theme: state.theme,
         currentView: state.currentView,
         selectedWallet: state.selectedWallet,
         selectedAddress: state.selectedAddress,
@@ -108,8 +112,11 @@ async function loadState() {
             saved.dustThresholdGwei !== undefined
                 ? saved.dustThresholdGwei
                 : 100000;
+        state.utcTimestamps =
+            saved.utcTimestamps !== undefined ? saved.utcTimestamps : false;
         state.fraudContracts = saved.fraudContracts || [];
         state.tokenHolderCache = saved.tokenHolderCache || {};
+        state.theme = saved.theme || "system";
         state.currentView = saved.currentView || null;
         state.selectedWallet =
             saved.selectedWallet !== undefined ? saved.selectedWallet : null;