v69b

This reverts commit 67bcaea71e. The sub-shell was required to prevent the updated umask from affecting later steps. It broke the permissions of the fetched assets for the control panel: https://discourse.mailinabox.email/t/admin-panel-broken-after-restore-upgrade/12112/24

Instead, the `$()` is replaced with just `()` to create a subshell without executing its output.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+Version 69 (July 20, 2024)
+--------------------------
+
+Package updates:
+
+* Nextcloud is updated to 26.0.13.
+* Z-Push is updated to 2.7.3.
+
+Other updates:
+
+* Fixed an error generating the weekly statistics.
+* Fixed file permissions when setting up Nextcloud.
+* Added an undocumented option to proxy websockets.
+* Internal improvements to the code to make it more reliable and readable.
+
+Version 69a (July 21, 2024) and 69b (July 23, 2024) correct setup failures.
+
 Version 68 (April 1, 2024)
 --------------------------
 
@@ -25,7 +42,6 @@ Other:
 * fail2ban is updated to see "HTTP/2.0" requests to munin also.
 * Internal improvements to the code to make it more reliable and readable.
 
-
 Version 67 (December 22, 2023)
 ------------------------------
 
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ Other:
 
 * Set systemd journald log retention to 10 days (from no limit) to reduce disk usage.
 * Fixed log processing for submission lines that have a sasl_sender or other extra information.
-* Fix DNS secondary nameserver refesh failure retry period.
+* Fix DNS secondary nameserver refresh failure retry period.
 
 Version 55 (October 18, 2021)
 -----------------------------
@@ -213,7 +229,7 @@ Control panel:
 Other:
 
 * Fail2ban's IPv6 support is enabled.
-* The mail log tool now doesn't crash if there are email addresess in log messages with invalid UTF-8 characters.
+* The mail log tool now doesn't crash if there are email addresses in log messages with invalid UTF-8 characters.
 * Additional nsd.conf files can be placed in /etc/nsd.conf.d.
 
 v0.54 (June 20, 2021)
@@ -246,7 +262,7 @@ Setup:
 v0.53a (May 8, 2021)
 --------------------
 
-The download URL for Z-Push has been revised becaue the old URL stopped working.
+The download URL for Z-Push has been revised because the old URL stopped working.
 
 v0.53 (April 12, 2021)
 ----------------------
@@ -465,7 +481,7 @@ Changes:
 * Added support for S3-compatible backup services besides Amazon S3.
 * Fixed the control panel login page to let LastPass save passwords.
 * Fixed an error in the user privileges API.
-* Silenced some spurrious messages.
+* Silenced some spurious messages.
 
 Software updates:
 
@@ -529,7 +545,7 @@ Setup:
 
 Control Panel:
 
-* The users page now documents that passwords should only have ASCII characters to prevent character encoding mismaches between clients and the server.
+* The users page now documents that passwords should only have ASCII characters to prevent character encoding mismatches between clients and the server.
 * The users page no longer shows user mailbox sizes because this was extremely slow for very large mailboxes.
 * The Mail-in-a-Box version is now shown in the system status checks even when the new-version check is disabled.
 * The alises page now warns that alises should not be used to forward mail off of the box. Mail filters within Roundcube are better for that.
@@ -857,7 +873,7 @@ v0.17c (April 1, 2016)
 
 This update addresses some minor security concerns and some installation issues.
 
-ownCoud:
+ownCloud:
 
 * Block web access to the configuration parameters (config.php). There is no immediate impact (see [#776](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox/pull/776)), although advanced users may want to take note.
 
@@ -873,7 +889,7 @@ Control panel:
 Setup:
 
 * Setup dialogs did not appear correctly when connecting to SSH using Putty on Windows.
-* We now install Roundcube from our own mirror because Sourceforge's downloads experience frequent intermittant unavailability.
+* We now install Roundcube from our own mirror because Sourceforge's downloads experience frequent intermittent unavailability.
 
 v0.17b (March 1, 2016)
 ----------------------
@@ -916,7 +932,7 @@ This update primarily adds automatic SSL (now "TLS") certificate provisioning fr
 
 Control Panel:
 
-* The SSL certificates (now referred to as "TLS ccertificates") page now supports provisioning free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
+* The SSL certificates (now referred to as "TLS certificates") page now supports provisioning free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
 * Report free memory usage.
 * Fix a crash when the git directory is not checked out to a tag.
 * When IPv6 is enabled, check that all domains (besides the system hostname) resolve over IPv6.
@@ -1009,7 +1025,7 @@ Control panel:
 System:
 
 * Tweaks to fail2ban settings.
-* Fixed a spurrious warning while installing munin.
+* Fixed a spurious warning while installing munin.
 
 v0.13b (August 30, 2015)
 ------------------------
@@ -1023,7 +1039,7 @@ Note: v0.13 (no 'a', August 19, 2015) was pulled immediately due to an ownCloud
 
 Mail:
 
-* Outbound mail headers (the Recieved: header) are tweaked to possibly improve deliverability.
+* Outbound mail headers (the Received: header) are tweaked to possibly improve deliverability.
 * Some MIME messages would hang Roundcube due to a missing package.
 * The users permitted to send as an alias can now be different from where an alias forwards to.
 
@@ -1055,7 +1071,7 @@ v0.12c was posted to work around the current Sourceforge.net outage: pyzor's rem
 v0.12b (July 4, 2015)
 ---------------------
 
-This version corrects a minor regression in v0.12 related to creating aliases targetting multiple addresses.
+This version corrects a minor regression in v0.12 related to creating aliases targeting multiple addresses.
 
 v0.12 (July 3, 2015)
 --------------------

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 Mail-in-a-Box is an open source community project about working, as a group, to empower ourselves and others to have control over our own digital communications. Just as we hope to increase technological diversity on the Internet through decentralization, we also believe that diverse viewpoints and voices among our community members foster innovation and creative solutions to the challenges we face.
 
-We are committed to providing a safe, welcoming, and harrassment-free space for collaboration, for everyone, without regard to age, disability, economic situation, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, language fluency, level of knowledge or experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, sexual identity and orientation, or any other attribute. Community comes first. This policy supersedes all other project goals.
+We are committed to providing a safe, welcoming, and harassment-free space for collaboration, for everyone, without regard to age, disability, economic situation, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, language fluency, level of knowledge or experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, sexual identity and orientation, or any other attribute. Community comes first. This policy supersedes all other project goals.
 
 The maintainers of Mail-in-a-Box share the dual responsibility of leading by example and enforcing these policies as necessary to maintain an open and welcoming environment. All community members should be excellent to each other.
 
 ## Scope
 
-This Code of Conduct applies to all places where Mail-in-a-Box community activity is ocurring, including on GitHub, in discussion forums, on Slack, on social media, and in real life. The Code of Conduct applies not only on websites/at events run by the Mail-in-a-Box community (e.g. our GitHub organization, our Slack team) but also at any other location where the Mail-in-a-Box community is present (e.g. in issues of other GitHub organizations where Mail-in-a-Box community members are discussing problems related to Mail-in-a-Box, or real-life professional conferences), or whenever a Mail-in-a-Box community member is representing Mail-in-a-Box to the public at large or acting on behalf of Mail-in-a-Box.
+This Code of Conduct applies to all places where Mail-in-a-Box community activity is occurring, including on GitHub, in discussion forums, on Slack, on social media, and in real life. The Code of Conduct applies not only on websites/at events run by the Mail-in-a-Box community (e.g. our GitHub organization, our Slack team) but also at any other location where the Mail-in-a-Box community is present (e.g. in issues of other GitHub organizations where Mail-in-a-Box community members are discussing problems related to Mail-in-a-Box, or real-life professional conferences), or whenever a Mail-in-a-Box community member is representing Mail-in-a-Box to the public at large or acting on behalf of Mail-in-a-Box.
 
 This code does not apply to activity on a server running Mail-in-a-Box software, unless your server is hosting a service for the Mail-in-a-Box community at large.
 

README.md

@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ See the [setup guide](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html) for detailed, user-fr
 
 For experts, start with a completely fresh (really, I mean it) Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 64-bit machine. On the machine...
 
-Clone this repository and checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
+Clone this repository and checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release (which you can find in the tags or releases lists on GitHub):
 
 	$ git clone https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
 	$ cd mailinabox
-	$ git checkout v68
+	$ git checkout TAGNAME
 
 Begin the installation.
 

conf/dovecot-mailboxes.conf

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace inbox {
 
   # dovevot's standard mailboxes configuration file marks two sent folders
   # with the \Sent attribute, just in case clients don't agree about which
-  # they're using. We'll keep that, plus add Junk as an alterative for Spam.
+  # they're using. We'll keep that, plus add Junk as an alternative for Spam.
   # These are not auto-created.
   mailbox "Sent Messages" {
     special_use = \Sent

conf/fail2ban/jails.conf

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ action   = iptables-allports[name=recidive]
 # The last line on the action will sent an email to the configured address. This mail will
 # notify the administrator that someone has been repeatedly triggering one of the other jails.
 # By default we don't configure this address and no action is required from the admin anyway.
-# So the notification is ommited. This will prevent message appearing in the mail.log that mail
+# So the notification is omitted. This will prevent message appearing in the mail.log that mail
 # can't be delivered to fail2ban@$HOSTNAME.
 
 [postfix-sasl]

conf/nginx-alldomains.conf

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 		return 403;
 	}
 	location ~ /mail/.*\.php {
-		# note: ~ has precendence over a regular location block
+		# note: ~ has precedence over a regular location block
 		include fastcgi_params;
 		fastcgi_split_path_info ^/mail(/.*)()$;
 		fastcgi_index index.php;

conf/nginx-primaryonly.conf

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	rewrite ^/admin/munin$ /admin/munin/ redirect;
 	location /admin/ {
 		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10222/;
+		proxy_read_timeout 600s;
 		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
 		add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";
 		add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	location ~ ^(/cloud)((?:/ocs)?/[^/]+\.php)(/.*)?$ {
-		# note: ~ has precendence over a regular location block
+		# note: ~ has precedence over a regular location block
 		# Accept URLs like:
 		# /cloud/index.php/apps/files/
 		# /cloud/index.php/apps/files/ajax/scan.php (it's really index.php; see 6fdef379adfdeac86cc2220209bdf4eb9562268d)

management/backup.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from exclusiveprocess import Lock
 from utils import load_environment, shell, wait_for_service
 
 def backup_status(env):
-	# If backups are dissbled, return no status.
+	# If backups are disabled, return no status.
 	config = get_backup_config(env)
 	if config["target"] == "off":
 		return { }

management/daily_tasks.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
 
 # On Mondays, i.e. once a week, send the administrator a report of total emails
 # sent and received so the admin might notice server abuse.
-if [ `date "+%u"` -eq 1 ]; then
+if [ "$(date "+%u")" -eq 1 ]; then
     management/mail_log.py -t week | management/email_administrator.py "Mail-in-a-Box Usage Report"
 fi
 

management/dns_update.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import contextlib
 
 # From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3026957/how-to-validate-a-domain-name-using-regex-php/16491074#16491074
 # This regular expression matches domain names according to RFCs, it also accepts fqdn with an leading dot,
-# underscores, as well as asteriks which are allowed in domain names but not hostnames (i.e. allowed in
+# underscores, as well as asterisks which are allowed in domain names but not hostnames (i.e. allowed in
 # DNS but not in URLs), which are common in certain record types like for DKIM.
 DOMAIN_RE = r"^(?!\-)(?:[*][.])?(?:[a-zA-Z\d\-_]{0,62}[a-zA-Z\d_]\.){1,126}(?!\d+)[a-zA-Z\d_]{1,63}(\.?)$"
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ def build_sshfp_records():
 
 	# Get our local fingerprints by running ssh-keyscan. The output looks
 	# like the known_hosts file: hostname, keytype, fingerprint. The order
-	# of the output is arbitrary, so sort it to prevent spurrious updates
+	# of the output is arbitrary, so sort it to prevent spurious updates
 	# to the zone file (that trigger bumping the serial number). However,
 	# if SSH has been configured to listen on a nonstandard port, we must
 	# specify that port to sshkeyscan.

management/mail_log.py

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
 
     if collector["other-services"] and VERBOSE and False:
         print_header("Other services")
-        print("The following unkown services were found in the log file.")
+        print("The following unknown services were found in the log file.")
         print(" ", *sorted(collector["other-services"]), sep='\n│ ')
 
 
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ def print_user_table(users, data=None, sub_data=None, activity=None, latest=None
                 data_accum[col] += d[row]
 
         try:
-            if None not in {latest, earliest}:
+            if None not in [latest, earliest]: # noqa PLR6201
                 vert_pos = len(line)
                 e = earliest[row]
                 l = latest[row]
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ def print_user_table(users, data=None, sub_data=None, activity=None, latest=None
         else:
             header += l.rjust(max(5, len(l) + 1, col_widths[col]))
 
-    if None not in {latest, earliest}:
+    if None not in [latest, earliest]: # noqa PLR6201
         header += " │ timespan   "
 
     lines.insert(0, header.rstrip())
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ def print_user_table(users, data=None, sub_data=None, activity=None, latest=None
         footer += temp.format(data_accum[row])
 
     try:
-        if None not in {latest, earliest}:
+        if None not in [latest, earliest]: # noqa PLR6201
             max_l = max(latest)
             min_e = min(earliest)
             timespan = relativedelta(max_l, min_e)

management/mailconfig.py

@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ def kick(env, mail_result=None):
 
 	auto_aliases = { }
 
-	# Mape required aliases to the administrator alias (which should be created manually).
+	# Map required aliases to the administrator alias (which should be created manually).
 	administrator = get_system_administrator(env)
 	required_aliases = get_required_aliases(env)
 	for alias in required_aliases:

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 			cert_status += " " + cert_status_details
 		return cert_status
 
-	# Copy certifiate into ssl directory.
+	# Copy certificate into ssl directory.
 	install_cert_copy_file(fn, env)
 
 	# Run post-install steps.

management/templates/index.html

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
           filter: invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);
         }
 
-        /* Override Boostrap theme here to give more contrast. The black turns to white by the filter. */
+        /* Override Bootstrap theme here to give more contrast. The black turns to white by the filter. */
         .form-control {
           color: black !important;
         }

management/templates/system-backup.html

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ function init_inputs(target_type) {
 }
 
 // Return a two-element array of the substring preceding and the substring following
-// the first occurence of separator in string. Return [undefined, string] if the
+// the first occurrence of separator in string. Return [undefined, string] if the
 // separator does not appear in string.
 const split1_rest = (string, separator) => {
     const index = string.indexOf(separator);

management/web_update.py

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 				pass_http_host_header = False
 				proxy_redirect_off = False
 				frame_options_header_sameorigin = False
+				web_sockets = False
 				m = re.search("#(.*)$", url)
 				if m:
 					for flag in m.group(1).split(","):
@@ -175,6 +176,8 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 							proxy_redirect_off = True
 						elif flag == "frame-options-sameorigin":
 							frame_options_header_sameorigin = True
+						elif flag == "web-sockets":
+							web_sockets = True
 					url = re.sub("#(.*)$", "", url)
 
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
@@ -185,6 +188,10 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header Host $http_host;"
 				if frame_options_header_sameorigin:
 					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;"
+				if web_sockets:
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_http_version 1.1;"
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;"
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header Connection 'Upgrade';"
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;"
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;"
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;"

setup/bootstrap.sh

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
 	if [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" == "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS" ]; then
 		# This machine is running Ubuntu 22.04, which is supported by
 		# Mail-in-a-Box versions 60 and later.
-		TAG=v68
+		TAG=v69b
 	elif [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" == "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS" ]; then
 		# This machine is running Ubuntu 18.04, which is supported by
 		# Mail-in-a-Box versions 0.40 through 5x.
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
 fi
 
 # Clone the Mail-in-a-Box repository if it doesn't exist.
-if [ ! -d $HOME/mailinabox ]; then
+if [ ! -d "$HOME/mailinabox" ]; then
 	if [ ! -f /usr/bin/git ]; then
-		echo Installing git . . .
+		echo "Installing git . . ."
 		apt-get -q -q update
 		DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -q -q install -y git < /dev/null
 		echo
@@ -63,25 +63,25 @@ if [ ! -d $HOME/mailinabox ]; then
 		SOURCE=https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
 	fi
 
-	echo Downloading Mail-in-a-Box $TAG. . .
+	echo "Downloading Mail-in-a-Box $TAG. . ."
 	git clone \
-		-b $TAG --depth 1 \
-		$SOURCE \
-		$HOME/mailinabox \
+		-b "$TAG" --depth 1 \
+		"$SOURCE" \
+		"$HOME/mailinabox" \
 		< /dev/null 2> /dev/null
 
 	echo
 fi
 
 # Change directory to it.
-cd $HOME/mailinabox
+cd "$HOME/mailinabox" || exit
 
 # Update it.
-if [ "$TAG" != $(git describe --always) ]; then
-	echo Updating Mail-in-a-Box to $TAG . . .
-	git fetch --depth 1 --force --prune origin tag $TAG
-	if ! git checkout -q $TAG; then
-		echo "Update failed. Did you modify something in $(pwd)?"
+if [ "$TAG" != "$(git describe --always)" ]; then
+	echo "Updating Mail-in-a-Box to $TAG . . ."
+	git fetch --depth 1 --force --prune origin tag "$TAG"
+	if ! git checkout -q "$TAG"; then
+		echo "Update failed. Did you modify something in $PWD?"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 	echo

setup/dkim.sh

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 # Install DKIM...
-echo Installing OpenDKIM/OpenDMARC...
+echo "Installing OpenDKIM/OpenDMARC..."
 apt_install opendkim opendkim-tools opendmarc
 
 # Make sure configuration directories exist.
 mkdir -p /etc/opendkim;
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 
 # Used in InternalHosts and ExternalIgnoreList configuration directives.
 # Not quite sure why.
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ fi
 # such as Google. But they and others use a 2048 bit key, so we'll
 # do the same. Keys beyond 2048 bits may exceed DNS record limits.
 if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.private" ]; then
-	opendkim-genkey -b 2048 -r -s mail -D $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+	opendkim-genkey -b 2048 -r -s mail -D "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 fi
 
 # Ensure files are owned by the opendkim user and are private otherwise.
-chown -R opendkim:opendkim $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
-chmod go-rwx $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
+chown -R opendkim:opendkim "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
+chmod go-rwx "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim"
 
 tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
 	"Syslog=true" \
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/opendmarc.conf -s \
 	"FailureReports=false"
 
 # SPFIgnoreResults causes the filter to ignore any SPF results in the header
-# of the message. This is useful if you want the filter to perfrom SPF checks
+# of the message. This is useful if you want the filter to perform SPF checks
 # itself, or because you don't trust the arriving header. This added header is
 # used by spamassassin to evaluate the mail for spamminess.
 

setup/dns.sh

@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	# we're capturing into the `KSK` variable.
 	#
 	# ldns-keygen uses /dev/random for generating random numbers by default.
-	# This is slow and unecessary if we ensure /dev/urandom is seeded properly,
+	# This is slow and unnecessary if we ensure /dev/urandom is seeded properly,
 	# so we use /dev/urandom. See system.sh for an explanation. See #596, #115.
 	# (This previously used -b 2048 but it's unclear if this setting makes sense
 	# for non-RSA keys, so it's removed. The RSA-based keys are not recommended
 	# anymore anyway.)
-	KSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo -k _domain_);
+	KSK=$(umask 077; cd "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec"; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo -k _domain_);
 
 	# Now create a Zone-Signing Key (ZSK) which is expected to be
 	# rotated more often than a KSK, although we have no plans to
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	# disturbing DNS availability.) Omit `-k`.
 	# (This previously used -b 1024 but it's unclear if this setting makes sense
 	# for non-RSA keys, so it's removed.)
-	ZSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo _domain_);
+	ZSK=$(umask 077; cd "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec"; ldns-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a $algo _domain_);
 
 	# These generate two sets of files like:
 	#
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" ]; then
 	# options. So we'll store the names of the files we just generated.
 	# We might have multiple keys down the road. This will identify
 	# what keys are the current keys.
-	cat > $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf << EOF;
+	cat > "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/$algo.conf" << EOF;
 KSK=$KSK
 ZSK=$ZSK
 EOF
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec << EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
 # Mail-in-a-Box
 # Re-sign any DNS zones with DNSSEC because the signatures expire periodically.
-$(pwd)/tools/dns_update
+$PWD/tools/dns_update
 EOF
 chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec
 

setup/firstuser.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # If there aren't any mail users yet, create one.
 if [ -z "$(management/cli.py user)" ]; then
-	# The outut of "management/cli.py user" is a list of mail users. If there
+	# The output of "management/cli.py user" is a list of mail users. If there
 	# aren't any yet, it'll be empty.
 
 	# If we didn't ask for an email address at the start, do so now.
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ if [ -z "$(management/cli.py user)" ]; then
 			input_box "Mail Account" \
 				"Let's create your first mail account.
 				\n\nWhat email address do you want?" \
-				me@$(get_default_hostname) \
+				"me@$(get_default_hostname)" \
 				EMAIL_ADDR
 
 			if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ if [ -z "$(management/cli.py user)" ]; then
 				input_box "Mail Account" \
 					"That's not a valid email address.
 					\n\nWhat email address do you want?" \
-					$EMAIL_ADDR \
+					"$EMAIL_ADDR" \
 					EMAIL_ADDR
 				if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
 					# user hit ESC/cancel
@@ -47,11 +48,11 @@ if [ -z "$(management/cli.py user)" ]; then
 	fi
 
 	# Create the user's mail account. This will ask for a password if none was given above.
-	management/cli.py user add $EMAIL_ADDR ${EMAIL_PW:-}
+	management/cli.py user add "$EMAIL_ADDR" ${EMAIL_PW:+"$EMAIL_PW"}
 
 	# Make it an admin.
-	hide_output management/cli.py user make-admin $EMAIL_ADDR
+	hide_output management/cli.py user make-admin "$EMAIL_ADDR"
 
 	# Create an alias to which we'll direct all automatically-created administrative aliases.
-	management/cli.py alias add administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME $EMAIL_ADDR > /dev/null
+	management/cli.py alias add "administrator@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" "$EMAIL_ADDR" > /dev/null
 fi

setup/functions.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Turn on "strict mode." See http://redsymbol.net/articles/unofficial-bash-strict-mode/.
 # -e: exit if any command unexpectedly fails.
 # -u: exit if we have a variable typo.
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ function hide_output {
 	# Execute command, redirecting stderr/stdout to the temporary file. Since we
 	# check the return code ourselves, disable 'set -e' temporarily.
 	set +e
-	"$@" &> $OUTPUT
+	"$@" &> "$OUTPUT"
 	E=$?
 	set -e
 
@@ -24,15 +25,15 @@ function hide_output {
 	if [ $E != 0 ]; then
 		# Something failed.
 		echo
-		echo FAILED: "$@"
+		echo "FAILED: $*"
 		echo -----------------------------------------
-		cat $OUTPUT
+		cat "$OUTPUT"
 		echo -----------------------------------------
 		exit $E
 	fi
 
 	# Remove temporary file.
-	rm -f $OUTPUT
+	rm -f "$OUTPUT"
 }
 
 function apt_get_quiet {
@@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ function get_default_hostname {
 	# Guess the machine's hostname. It should be a fully qualified
 	# domain name suitable for DNS. None of these calls may provide
 	# the right value, but it's the best guess we can make.
-	set -- $(hostname --fqdn      2>/dev/null ||
+	set -- "$(hostname --fqdn      2>/dev/null ||
                  hostname --all-fqdns 2>/dev/null ||
-                 hostname             2>/dev/null)
+                 hostname             2>/dev/null)"
 	printf '%s\n' "$1" # return this value
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ function get_publicip_from_web_service {
 	#
 	# Pass '4' or '6' as an argument to this function to specify
 	# what type of address to get (IPv4, IPv6).
-	curl -$1 --fail --silent --max-time 15 icanhazip.com 2>/dev/null || /bin/true
+	curl -"$1" --fail --silent --max-time 15 icanhazip.com 2>/dev/null || /bin/true
 }
 
 function get_default_privateip {
@@ -119,19 +120,19 @@ function get_default_privateip {
 	if [ "$1" == "6" ]; then target=2001:4860:4860::8888; fi
 
 	# Get the route information.
-	route=$(ip -$1 -o route get $target 2>/dev/null | grep -v unreachable)
+	route=$(ip -"$1" -o route get $target 2>/dev/null | grep -v unreachable)
 
 	# Parse the address out of the route information.
-	address=$(echo $route | sed "s/.* src \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
+	address=$(echo "$route" | sed "s/.* src \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
 
 	if [[ "$1" == "6" && $address == fe80:* ]]; then
 		# For IPv6 link-local addresses, parse the interface out
 		# of the route information and append it with a '%'.
-		interface=$(echo $route | sed "s/.* dev \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
+		interface=$(echo "$route" | sed "s/.* dev \([^ ]*\).*/\1/")
 		address=$address%$interface
 	fi
 
-	echo $address
+	echo "$address"
 }
 
 function ufw_allow {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ function ufw_limit {
 }
 
 function restart_service {
-	hide_output service $1 restart
+	hide_output service "$1" restart
 }
 
 ## Dialog Functions ##
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ function input_menu {
 	declare -n result_code=$4_EXITCODE
 	local IFS=^$'\n'
 	set +e
-	result=$(dialog --stdout --title "$1" --menu "$2" 0 0 0 $3)
+	result=$(dialog --stdout --title "$1" --menu "$2" 0 0 0 "$3")
 	result_code=$?
 	set -e
 }
@@ -190,17 +191,17 @@ function wget_verify {
 	HASH=$2
 	DEST=$3
 	CHECKSUM="$HASH  $DEST"
-	rm -f $DEST
-	hide_output wget -O $DEST $URL
+	rm -f "$DEST"
+	hide_output wget -O "$DEST" "$URL"
 	if ! echo "$CHECKSUM" | sha1sum --check --strict > /dev/null; then
 		echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
 		echo "Download of $URL did not match expected checksum."
 		echo "Found:"
-		sha1sum $DEST
+		sha1sum "$DEST"
 		echo
 		echo "Expected:"
 		echo "$CHECKSUM"
-		rm -f $DEST
+		rm -f "$DEST"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 }
@@ -216,9 +217,9 @@ function git_clone {
 	SUBDIR=$3
 	TARGETPATH=$4
 	TMPPATH=/tmp/git-clone-$$
-	rm -rf $TMPPATH $TARGETPATH
-	git clone -q $REPO $TMPPATH || exit 1
-	(cd $TMPPATH; git checkout -q $TREEISH;) || exit 1
-	mv $TMPPATH/$SUBDIR $TARGETPATH
+	rm -rf $TMPPATH "$TARGETPATH"
+	git clone -q "$REPO" $TMPPATH || exit 1
+	(cd $TMPPATH; git checkout -q "$TREEISH";) || exit 1
+	mv $TMPPATH/"$SUBDIR" "$TARGETPATH"
 	rm -rf $TMPPATH
 }

setup/mail-dovecot.sh

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ apt_install \
 # - https://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2012-August/137569.html
 # - https://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2011-December/132455.html
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf \
-	default_process_limit=$(echo "$(nproc) * 250" | bc) \
-	default_vsz_limit=$(echo "$(free -tm  | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}') / 3" | bc)M \
+	default_process_limit="$(($(nproc) * 250))" \
+	default_vsz_limit="$(($(free -tm  | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}') / 3))M" \
 	log_path=/var/log/mail.log
 
 # The inotify `max_user_instances` default is 128, which constrains
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/sysctl.conf \
 # username part of the user's email address. We'll ensure that no bad domains or email addresses
 # are created within the management daemon.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf \
-	mail_location=maildir:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n \
+	mail_location="maildir:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n" \
 	mail_privileged_group=mail \
 	first_valid_uid=0
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ EOF
 # Setting a `postmaster_address` is required or LMTP won't start. An alias
 # will be created automatically by our management daemon.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf \
-	postmaster_address=postmaster@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+	"postmaster_address=postmaster@$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 
 # ### Sieve
 
@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@ chown -R mail:dovecot /etc/dovecot
 chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot
 
 # Ensure mailbox files have a directory that exists and are owned by the mail user.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
-chown -R mail:mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes"
+chown -R mail:mail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes"
 
 # Same for the sieve scripts.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_before
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after
-chown -R mail:mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve"
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_before"
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after"
+chown -R mail:mail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve"
 
 # Allow the IMAP/POP ports in the firewall.
 ufw_allow imaps

setup/mail-postfix.sh

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 # * `postfix`: The SMTP server.
 # * `postfix-pcre`: Enables header filtering.
 # * `postgrey`: A mail policy service that soft-rejects mail the first time
-#   it is received. Spammers don't usually try agian. Legitimate mail
+#   it is received. Spammers don't usually try again. Legitimate mail
 #   always will.
 # * `ca-certificates`: A trust store used to squelch postfix warnings about
 #   untrusted opportunistically-encrypted connections.
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ apt_install postfix postfix-sqlite postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates
 # * Set the SMTP banner (which must have the hostname first, then anything).
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	inet_interfaces=all \
-	smtp_bind_address=$PRIVATE_IP \
-	smtp_bind_address6=$PRIVATE_IPV6 \
-	myhostname=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME\
+	smtp_bind_address="$PRIVATE_IP" \
+	smtp_bind_address6="$PRIVATE_IPV6" \
+	myhostname="$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"\
 	smtpd_banner="\$myhostname ESMTP Hi, I'm a Mail-in-a-Box (Ubuntu/Postfix; see https://mailinabox.email/)" \
 	mydestination=localhost
 
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ sed -i "s/PUBLIC_IP/$PUBLIC_IP/" /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtpd_tls_security_level=may\
 	smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes \
-	smtpd_tls_cert_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_key_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem \
+	smtpd_tls_cert_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" \
+	smtpd_tls_key_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" \
+	smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file="$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" \
 	smtpd_tls_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3" \
 	smtpd_tls_ciphers=medium \
 	tls_medium_cipherlist=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA \
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 
 # When connecting to remote SMTP servers, prefer TLS and use DANE if available.
 #
-# Prefering ("opportunistic") TLS means Postfix will use TLS if the remote end
+# Preferring ("opportunistic") TLS means Postfix will use TLS if the remote end
 # offers it, otherwise it will transmit the message in the clear. Postfix will
 # accept whatever SSL certificate the remote end provides. Opportunistic TLS
 # protects against passive easvesdropping (but not man-in-the-middle attacks).
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # itself but assumes the system's nameserver does and reports DNSSEC status. Thus this also
 # relies on our local DNS server (see system.sh) and `smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec`.
 #
-# The `smtp_tls_CAfile` is superflous, but it eliminates warnings in the logs about untrusted certs,
+# The `smtp_tls_CAfile` is superfluous, but it eliminates warnings in the logs about untrusted certs,
 # which we don't care about seeing because Postfix is doing opportunistic TLS anyway. Better to encrypt,
 # even if we don't know if it's to the right party, than to not encrypt at all. Instead we'll
 # now see notices about trusted certs. The CA file is provided by the package `ca-certificates`.
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf  -e lmtp_destination_recipient_limit=
 # * `reject_unlisted_recipient`: Although Postfix will reject mail to unknown recipients, it's nicer to reject such mail ahead of greylisting rather than after.
 # * `check_policy_service`: Apply greylisting using postgrey.
 #
-# Note the spamhaus rbl return codes are taken into account as adviced here: https://docs.spamhaus.com/datasets/docs/source/40-real-world-usage/PublicMirrors/MTAs/020-Postfix.html
+# Note the spamhaus rbl return codes are taken into account as advised here: https://docs.spamhaus.com/datasets/docs/source/40-real-world-usage/PublicMirrors/MTAs/020-Postfix.html
 # Notes: #NODOC
 # permit_dnswl_client can pass through mail from whitelisted IP addresses, which would be good to put before greylisting #NODOC
 # so these IPs get mail delivered quickly. But when an IP is not listed in the permit_dnswl_client list (i.e. it is not #NODOC
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # other MTA have their own intervals. To fix the problem of receiving
 # e-mails really latter, delay of greylisting has been set to
 # 180 seconds (default is 300 seconds). We will move the postgrey database
-# under $STORAGE_ROOT. This prevents a "warming up" that would have occured
+# under $STORAGE_ROOT. This prevents a "warming up" that would have occurred
 # previously with a migrated or reinstalled OS.  We will specify this new path
 # with the --dbdir=... option. Arguments within POSTGREY_OPTS can not have spaces,
 # including dbdir. This is due to the way the init script sources the
@@ -260,17 +260,17 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/default/postgrey \
 
 
 # If the $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey is empty, copy the postgrey database over from the old location
-if [ ! -d $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db ]; then
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db" ]; then
 	# Stop the service
 	service postgrey stop
 	# Ensure the new paths for postgrey db exists
-	mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db"
 	# Move over database files
-	mv /var/lib/postgrey/* $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db/ || true
+	mv /var/lib/postgrey/* "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/db/" || true
 fi
 # Ensure permissions are set
-chown -R postgrey:postgrey $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/
-chmod 700 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/{,db}
+chown -R postgrey:postgrey "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/"
+chmod 700 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/postgrey/"{,db}
 
 # We are going to setup a newer whitelist for postgrey, the version included in the distribution is old
 cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-postgrey-whitelist << EOF;

setup/mail-users.sh

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #
 # This script configures user authentication for Dovecot
 # and Postfix (which relies on Dovecot) and destination
-# validation by quering an Sqlite3 database of mail users.
+# validation by querying an Sqlite3 database of mail users.
 
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 db_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
 
 # Create an empty database if it doesn't yet exist.
-if [ ! -f $db_path ]; then
-	echo Creating new user database: $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, password TEXT NOT NULL, extra, privileges TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '');" | sqlite3 $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE mfa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL, secret TEXT NOT NULL, mru_token TEXT, label TEXT, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE);" | sqlite3 $db_path;
-	echo "CREATE TABLE auto_aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 $db_path;
+if [ ! -f "$db_path" ]; then
+	echo "Creating new user database: $db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, password TEXT NOT NULL, extra, privileges TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '');" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE mfa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL, secret TEXT NOT NULL, mru_token TEXT, label TEXT, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
+	echo "CREATE TABLE auto_aliases (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, source TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, destination TEXT NOT NULL, permitted_senders TEXT);" | sqlite3 "$db_path";
 fi
 
 # ### User Authentication

setup/management.sh

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade \
 # CONFIGURATION
 
 # Create a backup directory and a random key for encrypting backups.
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/backup
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt ]; then
-	$(umask 077; openssl rand -base64 2048 > $STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt)
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup"
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt" ]; then
+	(umask 077; openssl rand -base64 2048 > "$STORAGE_ROOT/backup/secret_key.txt")
 fi
 
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ tr -cd '[:xdigit:]' < /dev/urandom | head -c 32 > /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key
 chmod 640 /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key
 
 source $venv/bin/activate
-export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/management
+export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/management
 exec gunicorn -b localhost:10222 -w 1 --timeout 630 wsgi:app
 EOF
 chmod +x $inst_dir/start
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ minute=$((RANDOM % 60))  # avoid overloading mailinabox.email
 cat > /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nightly << EOF;
 # Mail-in-a-Box --- Do not edit / will be overwritten on update.
 # Run nightly tasks: backup, status checks.
-$minute 3 * * *	root	(cd $(pwd) && management/daily_tasks.sh)
+$minute 3 * * *	root	(cd $PWD && management/daily_tasks.sh)
 EOF
 
 # Start the management server.

setup/migrate.py

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def migration_12(env):
             conn.commit()
             conn.close()
 
-            # Delete all sessions, requring users to login again to recreate carddav_*
+            # Delete all sessions, requiring users to login again to recreate carddav_*
             # databases
             conn = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"))
             c = conn.cursor()

setup/munin.sh

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ chown munin /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
 # ensure munin-node knows the name of this machine
 # and reduce logging level to warning
 tools/editconf.py /etc/munin/munin-node.conf -s \
-	host_name=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME \
+	host_name="$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" \
 	log_level=1
 
 # Update the activated plugins through munin's autoconfiguration.
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ find /etc/munin/plugins/ -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/ntp_ -print0 | xargs -0
 
 # Deactivate monitoring of network interfaces that are not up. Otherwise we can get a lot of empty charts.
 for f in $(find /etc/munin/plugins/ \( -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_err_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/bonding_err_ \)); do
-	IF=$(echo $f | sed s/.*_//);
-	if ! grep -qFx up /sys/class/net/$IF/operstate 2>/dev/null; then
-		rm $f;
+	IF=$(echo "$f" | sed s/.*_//);
+	if ! grep -qFx up "/sys/class/net/$IF/operstate" 2>/dev/null; then
+		rm "$f";
 	fi;
 done
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ done
 mkdir -p /var/lib/munin-node/plugin-state/
 
 # Create a systemd service for munin.
-ln -sf $(pwd)/management/munin_start.sh /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
+ln -sf "$PWD/management/munin_start.sh" /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
 chmod 0744 /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
 cp --remove-destination conf/munin.service /lib/systemd/system/munin.service # target was previously a symlink so remove first
 hide_output systemctl link -f /lib/systemd/system/munin.service

setup/network-checks.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Install the 'host', 'sed', and and 'nc' tools. This script is run before
 # the rest of the system setup so we may not yet have things installed.
 apt_get_quiet install bind9-host sed netcat-openbsd
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ apt_get_quiet install bind9-host sed netcat-openbsd
 # The user might have chosen a name that was previously in use by a spammer
 # and will not be able to reliably send mail. Do this after any automatic
 # choices made above.
-if host $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.dbl.spamhaus.org > /dev/null; then
+if host "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.dbl.spamhaus.org" > /dev/null; then
 	echo
 	echo "The hostname you chose '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME' is listed in the"
 	echo "Spamhaus Domain Block List. See http://www.spamhaus.org/dbl/"
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ fi
 # The user might have ended up on an IP address that was previously in use
 # by a spammer, or the user may be deploying on a residential network. We
 # will not be able to reliably send mail in these cases.
-REVERSED_IPV4=$(echo $PUBLIC_IP | sed "s/\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\)/\4.\3.\2.\1/")
-if host $REVERSED_IPV4.zen.spamhaus.org > /dev/null; then
+REVERSED_IPV4=$(echo "$PUBLIC_IP" | sed "s/\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\).\([0-9]*\)/\4.\3.\2.\1/")
+if host "$REVERSED_IPV4.zen.spamhaus.org" > /dev/null; then
 	echo
 	echo "The IP address $PUBLIC_IP is listed in the Spamhaus Block List."
 	echo "See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/$PUBLIC_IP."

setup/nextcloud.sh

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ echo "Installing Nextcloud (contacts/calendar)..."
 #   we automatically install intermediate versions as needed.
 # * The hash is the SHA1 hash of the ZIP package, which you can find by just running this script and
 #   copying it from the error message when it doesn't match what is below.
-nextcloud_ver=26.0.12
-nextcloud_hash=b55e9f51171c0a9b9ab3686cf5c8ad1a4292ca15
+nextcloud_ver=26.0.13
+nextcloud_hash=d5c10b650e5396d5045131c6d22c02a90572527c
 
 # Nextcloud apps
 # --------------
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ contacts_ver=5.5.3
 contacts_hash=799550f38e46764d90fa32ca1a6535dccd8316e5
 
 # Always ensure the versions are supported, see https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/calendar
-calendar_ver=4.6.6
-calendar_hash=e34a71669a52d997e319d64a984dcd041389eb22
+calendar_ver=4.7.6
+calendar_hash=a995bca4effeecb2cab25f3bbeac9bfe05fee766
 
 # Always ensure the versions are supported, see https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/user_external
-user_external_ver=3.2.0
-user_external_hash=a494073dcdecbbbc79a9c77f72524ac9994d2eec
+user_external_ver=3.3.0
+user_external_hash=280d24eb2a6cb56b4590af8847f925c28d8d853e
 
 # Developer advice (test plan)
 # ----------------------------
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ user_external_hash=a494073dcdecbbbc79a9c77f72524ac9994d2eec
 # Clear prior packages and install dependencies from apt.
 apt-get purge -qq -y owncloud* # we used to use the package manager
 
-apt_install curl php${PHP_VER} php${PHP_VER}-fpm \
-	php${PHP_VER}-cli php${PHP_VER}-sqlite3 php${PHP_VER}-gd php${PHP_VER}-imap php${PHP_VER}-curl \
-	php${PHP_VER}-dev php${PHP_VER}-gd php${PHP_VER}-xml php${PHP_VER}-mbstring php${PHP_VER}-zip php${PHP_VER}-apcu \
-	php${PHP_VER}-intl php${PHP_VER}-imagick php${PHP_VER}-gmp php${PHP_VER}-bcmath
+apt_install curl php"${PHP_VER}" php"${PHP_VER}"-fpm \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-sqlite3 php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-imap php"${PHP_VER}"-curl \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-dev php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-xml php"${PHP_VER}"-mbstring php"${PHP_VER}"-zip php"${PHP_VER}"-apcu \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-intl php"${PHP_VER}"-imagick php"${PHP_VER}"-gmp php"${PHP_VER}"-bcmath
 
 # Enable APC before Nextcloud tools are run.
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/mods-available/apcu.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/mods-available/apcu.ini -c ';' \
 	apc.enabled=1 \
 	apc.enable_cli=1
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 	echo
 
 	# Download and verify
-	wget_verify https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-$version.zip $hash /tmp/nextcloud.zip
+	wget_verify "https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-$version.zip" "$hash" /tmp/nextcloud.zip
 
 	# Remove the current owncloud/Nextcloud
 	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/owncloud
@@ -105,18 +105,18 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 	# their github repositories.
 	mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps
 
-	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/contacts/archive/refs/tags/v$version_contacts.tar.gz $hash_contacts /tmp/contacts.tgz
+	wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/contacts/archive/refs/tags/v$version_contacts.tar.gz" "$hash_contacts" /tmp/contacts.tgz
 	tar xf /tmp/contacts.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 	rm /tmp/contacts.tgz
 
-	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/calendar/archive/refs/tags/v$version_calendar.tar.gz $hash_calendar /tmp/calendar.tgz
+	wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/calendar/archive/refs/tags/v$version_calendar.tar.gz" "$hash_calendar" /tmp/calendar.tgz
 	tar xf /tmp/calendar.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 	rm /tmp/calendar.tgz
 
 	# Starting with Nextcloud 15, the app user_external is no longer included in Nextcloud core,
 	# we will install from their github repository.
 	if [ -n "$version_user_external" ]; then
-		wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/user_external/releases/download/v$version_user_external/user_external-v$version_user_external.tar.gz $hash_user_external /tmp/user_external.tgz
+		wget_verify "https://github.com/nextcloud-releases/user_external/releases/download/v$version_user_external/user_external-v$version_user_external.tar.gz" "$hash_user_external" /tmp/user_external.tgz
 		tar -xf /tmp/user_external.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 		rm /tmp/user_external.tgz
 	fi
@@ -126,33 +126,35 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 
 	# Create a symlink to the config.php in STORAGE_ROOT (for upgrades we're restoring the symlink we previously
 	# put in, and in new installs we're creating a symlink and will create the actual config later).
-	ln -sf $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
+	ln -sf "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
 
 	# Make sure permissions are correct or the upgrade step won't run.
 	# $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud may not yet exist, so use -f to suppress
 	# that error.
-	chown -f -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud || /bin/true
+	chown -f -R www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud" /usr/local/lib/owncloud || /bin/true
 
 	# If this isn't a new installation, immediately run the upgrade script.
 	# Then check for success (0=ok and 3=no upgrade needed, both are success).
-	if [ -e $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
 		# ownCloud 8.1.1 broke upgrades. It may fail on the first attempt, but
 		# that can be OK.
-		sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-		if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+		E=$?
+		if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then
 			echo "Trying ownCloud upgrade again to work around ownCloud upgrade bug..."
-			sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-			if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then exit 1; fi
-			sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
+			sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+			E=$?
+			if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then exit 1; fi
+			sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
 			echo "...which seemed to work."
 		fi
 
 		# Add missing indices. NextCloud didn't include this in the normal upgrade because it might take some time.
-		sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-indices
-		sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-primary-keys
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-indices
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:add-missing-primary-keys
 
 		# Run conversion to BigInt identifiers, this process may take some time on large tables.
-		sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint --no-interaction
+		sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint --no-interaction
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 
 # If config.php exists, get version number, otherwise CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER is empty.
 if [ -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
-	CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER=$(php$PHP_VER -r "include(\"$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php\"); echo(\$CONFIG['version']);")
+	CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER=$(php"$PHP_VER" -r "include(\"$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php\"); echo(\$CONFIG['version']);")
 else
 	CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER=""
 fi
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ fi
 if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] || [[ ! ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^$nextcloud_ver ]]; then
 
 	# Stop php-fpm if running. If they are not running (which happens on a previously failed install), dont bail.
-	service php$PHP_VER-fpm stop &> /dev/null || /bin/true
+	service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm stop &> /dev/null || /bin/true
 
 	# Backup the existing ownCloud/Nextcloud.
 	# Create a backup directory to store the current installation and database to
@@ -184,21 +186,21 @@ if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] || [[ ! ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^$nextc
 		echo "Upgrading Nextcloud --- backing up existing installation, configuration, and database to directory to $BACKUP_DIRECTORY..."
 		cp -r /usr/local/lib/owncloud "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY/owncloud-install"
 	fi
-	if [ -e $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
-		cp $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db $BACKUP_DIRECTORY
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
+		cp "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY"
 	fi
-	if [ -e $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php ]; then
-		cp $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php $BACKUP_DIRECTORY
+	if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
+		cp "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" "$BACKUP_DIRECTORY"
 	fi
 
 	# If ownCloud or Nextcloud was previously installed....
-	if [ ! -z ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} ]; then
+	if [ -n "${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER}" ]; then
 		# Database migrations from ownCloud are no longer possible because ownCloud cannot be run under
 		# PHP 7.
 
-		if [ -e $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php ]; then
+		if [ -e "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" ]; then
 			# Remove the read-onlyness of the config, which is needed for migrations, especially for v24
-			sed -i -e '/config_is_read_only/d' $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+			sed -i -e '/config_is_read_only/d' "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
 		fi
 
 		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^[89] ]]; then
@@ -246,13 +248,13 @@ fi
 
 # Setup Nextcloud if the Nextcloud database does not yet exist. Running setup when
 # the database does exist wipes the database and user data.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" ]; then
 	# Create user data directory
-	mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud"
 
 	# Create an initial configuration file.
-	instanceid=oc$(echo $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME | sha1sum | fold -w 10 | head -n 1)
-	cat > $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php <<EOF;
+	instanceid=oc$(echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" | sha1sum | fold -w 10 | head -n 1)
+	cat > "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" <<EOF;
 <?php
 \$CONFIG = array (
   'datadirectory' => '$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud',
@@ -272,15 +274,6 @@ if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db ]; then
     ),
   ),
   'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
-  'mail_smtpmode' => 'sendmail',
-  'mail_smtpsecure' => '',
-  'mail_smtpauthtype' => 'LOGIN',
-  'mail_smtpauth' => false,
-  'mail_smtphost' => '',
-  'mail_smtpport' => '',
-  'mail_smtpname' => '',
-  'mail_smtppassword' => '',
-  'mail_from_address' => 'owncloud',
 );
 ?>
 EOF
@@ -305,12 +298,12 @@ EOF
 EOF
 
 	# Set permissions
-	chown -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+	chown -R www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud" /usr/local/lib/owncloud
 
 	# Execute Nextcloud's setup step, which creates the Nextcloud sqlite database.
 	# It also wipes it if it exists. And it updates config.php with database
 	# settings and deletes the autoconfig.php file.
-	(cd /usr/local/lib/owncloud; sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/index.php;)
+	(cd /usr/local/lib/owncloud || exit; sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/index.php;)
 fi
 
 # Update config.php.
@@ -326,7 +319,7 @@ fi
 # Use PHP to read the settings file, modify it, and write out the new settings array.
 TIMEZONE=$(cat /etc/timezone)
 CONFIG_TEMP=$(/bin/mktemp)
-php$PHP_VER <<EOF > $CONFIG_TEMP && mv $CONFIG_TEMP $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php;
+php"$PHP_VER" <<EOF > "$CONFIG_TEMP" && mv "$CONFIG_TEMP" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php";
 <?php
 include("$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php");
 
@@ -336,13 +329,10 @@ include("$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php");
 
 \$CONFIG['memcache.local'] = '\OC\Memcache\APCu';
 \$CONFIG['overwrite.cli.url'] = 'https://${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME}/cloud';
-\$CONFIG['mail_from_address'] = 'administrator'; # just the local part, matches our master administrator address
 
 \$CONFIG['logtimezone'] = '$TIMEZONE';
 \$CONFIG['logdateformat'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
 
-\$CONFIG['mail_domain'] = '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME';
-
 \$CONFIG['user_backends'] = array(
   array(
     'class' => '\OCA\UserExternal\IMAP',
@@ -352,36 +342,47 @@ include("$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php");
   ),
 );
 
+\$CONFIG['mail_domain'] = '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME';
+\$CONFIG['mail_from_address'] = 'administrator'; # just the local part, matches the required administrator alias on mail_domain/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtpmode'] = 'sendmail';
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtpauth'] = true; # if smtpmode is smtp
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtphost'] = '127.0.0.1'; # if smtpmode is smtp
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtpport'] = '587'; # if smtpmode is smtp
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtpsecure'] = ''; # if smtpmode is smtp, must be empty string
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtpname'] = ''; # if smtpmode is smtp, set this to a mail user
+\$CONFIG['mail_smtppassword'] = ''; # if smtpmode is smtp, set this to the user's password
+
 echo "<?php\n\\\$CONFIG = ";
 var_export(\$CONFIG);
 echo ";";
 ?>
 EOF
-chown www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+chown www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
 
 # Enable/disable apps. Note that this must be done after the Nextcloud setup.
 # The firstrunwizard gave Josh all sorts of problems, so disabling that.
 # user_external is what allows Nextcloud to use IMAP for login. The contacts
 # and calendar apps are the extensions we really care about here.
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:disable firstrunwizard
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable user_external
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable contacts
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable calendar
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:disable firstrunwizard
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable user_external
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable contacts
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:enable calendar
 
 # When upgrading, run the upgrade script again now that apps are enabled. It seems like
 # the first upgrade at the top won't work because apps may be disabled during upgrade?
 # Check for success (0=ok, 3=no upgrade needed).
-sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
-if [ \( $? -ne 0 \) -a \( $? -ne 3 \) ]; then exit 1; fi
+sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ upgrade
+E=$?
+if [ $E -ne 0 ] && [ $E -ne 3 ]; then exit 1; fi
 
 # Disable default apps that we don't support
 sudo -u www-data \
-	php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ app:disable photos dashboard activity \
+	php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ app:disable photos dashboard activity \
 	| (grep -v "No such app enabled" || /bin/true)
 
 # Set PHP FPM values to support large file uploads
 # (semicolon is the comment character in this file, hashes produce deprecation warnings)
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
 	upload_max_filesize=16G \
 	post_max_size=16G \
 	output_buffering=16384 \
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
 	short_open_tag=On
 
 # Set Nextcloud recommended opcache settings
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini -c ';' \
 	opcache.enable=1 \
 	opcache.enable_cli=1 \
 	opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 \
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini -c ';' \
 # This version was probably in use in Mail-in-a-Box v0.41 (February 26, 2019) and earlier.
 # We moved to v0.6.3 in 193763f8. Ignore errors - maybe there are duplicated users with the
 # correct backend already.
-sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db "UPDATE oc_users_external SET backend='127.0.0.1';" || /bin/true
+sqlite3 "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db" "UPDATE oc_users_external SET backend='127.0.0.1';" || /bin/true
 
 # Set up a general cron job for Nextcloud.
 # Also add another job for Calendar updates, per advice in the Nextcloud docs
@@ -419,11 +420,11 @@ chmod +x /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nextcloud
 
 # We also need to change the sending mode from background-job to occ.
 # Or else the reminders will just be sent as soon as possible when the background jobs run.
-hide_output sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ config:app:set dav sendEventRemindersMode --value occ
+hide_output sudo -u www-data php"$PHP_VER" -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ config:app:set dav sendEventRemindersMode --value occ
 
 # Now set the config to read-only.
 # Do this only at the very bottom when no further occ commands are needed.
-sed -i'' "s/'config_is_read_only'\s*=>\s*false/'config_is_read_only' => true/" $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+sed -i'' "s/'config_is_read_only'\s*=>\s*false/'config_is_read_only' => true/" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
 
 # Rotate the nextcloud.log file
 cat > /etc/logrotate.d/nextcloud <<EOF
@@ -448,4 +449,4 @@ EOF
 # ```
 
 # Enable PHP modules and restart PHP.
-restart_service php$PHP_VER-fpm
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm

setup/questions.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
 	# Install 'dialog' so we can ask the user questions. The original motivation for
 	# this was being able to ask the user for input even if stdin has been redirected,
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
 	#
 	# Also install dependencies needed to validate the email address.
 	if [ ! -f /usr/bin/dialog ] || [ ! -f /usr/bin/python3 ] || [ ! -f /usr/bin/pip3 ]; then
-		echo Installing packages needed for setup...
+		echo "Installing packages needed for setup..."
 		apt-get -q -q update
 		apt_get_quiet install dialog python3 python3-pip  || exit 1
 	fi
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ if [ -z "${PRIMARY_HOSTNAME:-}" ]; then
 		# domain the user possibly wants to use is example.com then.
 		# We strip the string "box." from the hostname to get the mail
 		# domain. If the hostname differs, nothing happens here.
-		DEFAULT_DOMAIN_GUESS=$(echo $(get_default_hostname) | sed -e 's/^box\.//')
+		DEFAULT_DOMAIN_GUESS=$(get_default_hostname | sed -e 's/^box\.//')
 
 		# This is the first run. Ask the user for his email address so we can
 		# provide the best default for the box's hostname.
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ you really want.
 		do
 			input_box "Your Email Address" \
 				"That's not a valid email address.\n\nWhat email address are you setting this box up to manage?" \
-				$EMAIL_ADDR \
+				"$EMAIL_ADDR" \
 				EMAIL_ADDR
 			if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
 				# user hit ESC/cancel
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ you really want.
 
 		# Take the part after the @-sign as the user's domain name, and add
 		# 'box.' to the beginning to create a default hostname for this machine.
-		DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=box.$(echo $EMAIL_ADDR | sed 's/.*@//')
+		DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=box.$(echo "$EMAIL_ADDR" | sed 's/.*@//')
 	fi
 
 	input_box "Hostname" \
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ you really want.
 address, so we're suggesting $DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
 \n\nYou can change it, but we recommend you don't.
 \n\nHostname:" \
-		$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME \
+		"$DEFAULT_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" \
 		PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
 
 	if [ -z "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" ]; then
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IP:-}" ]; then
 
 	# On the first run, if we got an answer from the Internet then don't
 	# ask the user.
-	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" && ! -z "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
+	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" && -n "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		PUBLIC_IP=$GUESSED_IP
 
 	# Otherwise on the first run at least provide a default.
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IP:-}" ]; then
 		input_box "Public IP Address" \
 			"Enter the public IP address of this machine, as given to you by your ISP.
 			\n\nPublic IP address:" \
-			${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-} \
+			"${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IP:-}" \
 			PUBLIC_IP
 
 		if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" ]; then
 	# Ask the Internet.
 	GUESSED_IP=$(get_publicip_from_web_service 6)
 	MATCHED=0
-	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" && ! -z "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
+	if [[ -z "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" && -n "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		PUBLIC_IPV6=$GUESSED_IP
 	elif [[ "${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" == "$GUESSED_IP" ]]; then
 		# No IPv6 entered and machine seems to have none, or what
@@ -141,10 +142,10 @@ if [ -z "${PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" ]; then
 			"Enter the public IPv6 address of this machine, as given to you by your ISP.
 			\n\nLeave blank if the machine does not have an IPv6 address.
 			\n\nPublic IPv6 address:" \
-			${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-} \
+			"${DEFAULT_PUBLIC_IPV6:-}" \
 			PUBLIC_IPV6
 
-		if [ ! $PUBLIC_IPV6_EXITCODE ]; then
+		if [ ! -n "$PUBLIC_IPV6_EXITCODE" ]; then
 			# user hit ESC/cancel
 			exit
 		fi
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ if [ -z "${PRIVATE_IPV6:-}" ]; then
 fi
 if [[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" && -z "$PRIVATE_IPV6" ]]; then
 	echo
-	echo "I could not determine the IP or IPv6 address of the network inteface"
+	echo "I could not determine the IP or IPv6 address of the network interface"
 	echo "for connecting to the Internet. Setup must stop."
 	echo
 	hostname -I
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ fi
 echo
 echo "Primary Hostname: $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 echo "Public IP Address: $PUBLIC_IP"
-if [ ! -z "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
+if [ -n "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
 	echo "Public IPv6 Address: $PUBLIC_IPV6"
 fi
 if [ "$PRIVATE_IP" != "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
@@ -207,6 +208,6 @@ if [ "$PRIVATE_IPV6" != "$PUBLIC_IPV6" ]; then
 	echo "Private IPv6 Address: $PRIVATE_IPV6"
 fi
 if [ -f /usr/bin/git ] && [ -d .git ]; then
-	echo "Mail-in-a-Box Version: " $(git describe --always)
+	echo "Mail-in-a-Box Version: $(git describe --always)"
 fi
 echo

setup/spamassassin.sh

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd \
 
 # Spamassassin normally wraps spam as an attachment inside a fresh
 # email with a report about the message. This also protects the user
-# from accidentally openening a message with embedded malware.
+# from accidentally opening a message with embedded malware.
 #
 # It's nice to see what rules caused the message to be marked as spam,
 # but it's also annoying to get to the original message when it is an
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ EOF
 # the filemode in the config file.
 
 tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \
-	bayes_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin/bayes \
+	bayes_path="$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin/bayes" \
 	bayes_file_mode=0666
 
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
-chown -R spampd:spampd $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
+chown -R spampd:spampd "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
 
 # To mark mail as spam or ham, just drag it in or out of the Spam folder. We'll
 # use the Dovecot antispam plugin to detect the message move operation and execute
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh
 # Create empty bayes training data (if it doesn't exist). Once the files exist,
 # ensure they are group-writable so that the Dovecot process has access.
 sudo -u spampd /usr/bin/sa-learn --sync 2>/dev/null
-chmod -R 660 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
-chmod 770 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin
+chmod -R 660 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
+chmod 770 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin"
 
 # Initial training?
 # sa-learn --ham storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/cur/

setup/ssl.sh

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 # Show a status line if we are going to take any action in this file.
 if  [ ! -f /usr/bin/openssl ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem ] \
- || [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem ]; then
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" ] \
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" ] \
+ || [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" ]; then
 	echo "Creating initial SSL certificate and perfect forward secrecy Diffie-Hellman parameters..."
 fi
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ apt_install openssl
 
 # Create a directory to store TLS-related things like "SSL" certificates.
 
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl"
 
 # Generate a new private key.
 #
@@ -60,39 +60,39 @@ mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
 #
 # Since we properly seed /dev/urandom in system.sh we should be fine, but I leave
 # in the rest of the notes in case that ever changes.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" ]; then
 	# Set the umask so the key file is never world-readable.
 	(umask 077; hide_output \
-		openssl genrsa -out $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem 2048)
+		openssl genrsa -out "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" 2048)
 fi
 
 # Generate a self-signed SSL certificate because things like nginx, dovecot,
 # etc. won't even start without some certificate in place, and we need nginx
 # so we can offer the user a control panel to install a better certificate.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" ]; then
 	# Generate a certificate signing request.
 	CSR=/tmp/ssl_cert_sign_req-$$.csr
 	hide_output \
-	openssl req -new -key $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem -out $CSR \
+	openssl req -new -key "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" -out $CSR \
 	  -sha256 -subj "/CN=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 
 	# Generate the self-signed certificate.
 	CERT=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME-selfsigned-$(date --rfc-3339=date | sed s/-//g).pem
 	hide_output \
 	openssl x509 -req -days 365 \
-	  -in $CSR -signkey $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem -out $CERT
+	  -in $CSR -signkey "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" -out "$CERT"
 
 	# Delete the certificate signing request because it has no other purpose.
 	rm -f $CSR
 
 	# Symlink the certificate into the system certificate path, so system services
 	# can find it.
-	ln -s $CERT $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem
+	ln -s "$CERT" "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem"
 fi
 
 # Generate some Diffie-Hellman cipher bits.
 # openssl's default bit length for this is 1024 bits, but we'll create
 # 2048 bits of bits per the latest recommendations.
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem ]; then
-	openssl dhparam -out $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem 2048
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" ]; then
+	openssl dhparam -out "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem" 2048
 fi

setup/start.sh

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fi
 # in the first dialog prompt, so we should do this before that starts.
 cat > /usr/local/bin/mailinabox << EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
-cd $(pwd)
+cd $PWD
 source setup/start.sh
 EOF
 chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mailinabox
@@ -75,17 +75,17 @@ fi
 # migration (schema) number for the files stored there, assume this is a fresh
 # installation to that directory and write the file to contain the current
 # migration number for this version of Mail-in-a-Box.
-if ! id -u $STORAGE_USER >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	useradd -m $STORAGE_USER
+if ! id -u "$STORAGE_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	useradd -m "$STORAGE_USER"
 fi
-if [ ! -d $STORAGE_ROOT ]; then
-	mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT" ]; then
+	mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT"
 fi
 f=$STORAGE_ROOT
 while [[ $f != / ]]; do chmod a+rx "$f"; f=$(dirname "$f"); done;
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version ]; then
-	setup/migrate.py --current > $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version
-	chown $STORAGE_USER:$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version" ]; then
+	setup/migrate.py --current > "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version"
+	chown "$STORAGE_USER:$STORAGE_USER" "$STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version"
 fi
 
 # Save the global options in /etc/mailinabox.conf so that standalone
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ source setup/munin.sh
 # Wait for the management daemon to start...
 until nc -z -w 4 127.0.0.1 10222
 do
-	echo Waiting for the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon to start...
+	echo "Waiting for the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon to start..."
 	sleep 2
 done
 
@@ -142,41 +142,41 @@ source setup/firstuser.sh
 # We'd let certbot ask the user interactively, but when this script is
 # run in the recommended curl-pipe-to-bash method there is no TTY and
 # certbot will fail if it tries to ask.
-if [ ! -d $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/ ]; then
+if [ ! -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/accounts/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/" ]; then
 echo
 echo "-----------------------------------------------"
 echo "Mail-in-a-Box uses Let's Encrypt to provision free SSL/TLS certificates"
 echo "to enable HTTPS connections to your box. We're automatically"
 echo "agreeing you to their subscriber agreement. See https://letsencrypt.org."
 echo
-certbot register --register-unsafely-without-email --agree-tos --config-dir $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt
+certbot register --register-unsafely-without-email --agree-tos --config-dir "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt"
 fi
 
 # Done.
 echo
 echo "-----------------------------------------------"
 echo
-echo Your Mail-in-a-Box is running.
+echo "Your Mail-in-a-Box is running."
 echo
-echo Please log in to the control panel for further instructions at:
+echo "Please log in to the control panel for further instructions at:"
 echo
 if management/status_checks.py --check-primary-hostname; then
 	# Show the nice URL if it appears to be resolving and has a valid certificate.
-	echo https://$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/admin
+	echo "https://$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/admin"
 	echo
 	echo "If you have a DNS problem put the box's IP address in the URL"
 	echo "(https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin) but then check the TLS fingerprint:"
-	openssl x509 -in $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
+	openssl x509 -in "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
         	| sed "s/SHA256 Fingerprint=//i"
 else
-	echo https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin
+	echo "https://$PUBLIC_IP/admin"
 	echo
-	echo You will be alerted that the website has an invalid certificate. Check that
-	echo the certificate fingerprint matches:
+	echo "You will be alerted that the website has an invalid certificate. Check that"
+	echo "the certificate fingerprint matches:"
 	echo
-	openssl x509 -in $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
+	openssl x509 -in "$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" -noout -fingerprint -sha256\
         	| sed "s/SHA256 Fingerprint=//i"
 	echo
-	echo Then you can confirm the security exception and continue.
+	echo "Then you can confirm the security exception and continue."
 	echo
 fi

setup/system.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf
 source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 
@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@ source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 #
 # First set the hostname in the configuration file, then activate the setting
 
-echo $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
-hostname $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname
+hostname "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"
 
 # ### Fix permissions
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ chmod g-w /etc /etc/default /usr
 # - Check if the user intents to activate swap on next boot by checking fstab entries.
 # - Check if a swapfile already exists
 # - Check if the root file system is not btrfs, might be an incompatible version with
-#   swapfiles. User should hanle it them selves.
+#   swapfiles. User should handle it them selves.
 # - Check the memory requirements
 # - Check available diskspace
 
@@ -53,14 +54,14 @@ if
 	[ -z "$SWAP_IN_FSTAB" ] &&
 	[ ! -e /swapfile ] &&
 	[ -z "$ROOT_IS_BTRFS" ] &&
-	[ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 1900000 ] &&
-	[ $AVAILABLE_DISK_SPACE -gt 5242880 ]
+	[ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 1900000 ] &&
+	[ "$AVAILABLE_DISK_SPACE" -gt 5242880 ]
 then
 	echo "Adding a swap file to the system..."
 
-	# Allocate and activate the swap file. Allocate in 1KB chuncks
+	# Allocate and activate the swap file. Allocate in 1KB chunks
 	# doing it in one go, could fail on low memory systems
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=$[1024*1024] status=none
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=$((1024*1024)) status=none
 	if [ -e /swapfile ]; then
 		chmod 600 /swapfile
 		hide_output mkswap /swapfile
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ hide_output add-apt-repository --y ppa:ondrej/php
 # of things from Ubuntu, as well as the directory of packages provide by the
 # PPAs so we can install those packages later.
 
-echo Updating system packages...
+echo "Updating system packages..."
 hide_output apt-get update
 apt_get_quiet upgrade
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ apt_get_quiet autoremove
 # * bc: allows us to do math to compute sane defaults
 # * openssh-client: provides ssh-keygen
 
-echo Installing system packages...
+echo "Installing system packages..."
 apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools \
 	netcat-openbsd wget curl git sudo coreutils bc file \
 	pollinate openssh-client unzip \
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ fi
 # not likely the user will want to change this, so we only ask on first
 # setup.
 if [ -z "${NONINTERACTIVE:-}" ]; then
-	if [ ! -f /etc/timezone ] || [ ! -z ${FIRST_TIME_SETUP:-} ]; then
+	if [ ! -f /etc/timezone ] || [ -n "${FIRST_TIME_SETUP:-}" ]; then
 		# If the file is missing or this is the user's first time running
 		# Mail-in-a-Box setup, run the interactive timezone configuration
 		# tool.
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ fi
 # issue any warnings if no entropy is actually available. (http://www.2uo.de/myths-about-urandom/)
 # Entropy might not be readily available because this machine has no user input
 # devices (common on servers!) and either no hard disk or not enough IO has
-# ocurred yet --- although haveged tries to mitigate this. So there's a good chance
+# occurred yet --- although haveged tries to mitigate this. So there's a good chance
 # that accessing /dev/urandom will not be drawing from any hardware entropy and under
 # a perfect-storm circumstance where the other seeds are meaningless, /dev/urandom
 # may not be seeded at all.
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ fi
 # hardware entropy to get going, by drawing from /dev/random. haveged makes this
 # less likely to stall for very long.
 
-echo Initializing system random number generator...
+echo "Initializing system random number generator..."
 dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 2> /dev/null
 
 # This is supposedly sufficient. But because we're not sure if hardware entropy
@@ -270,11 +271,11 @@ if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 	# settings, find the port it is supposedly running on, and open that port #NODOC
 	# too. #NODOC
 	SSH_PORT=$(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | grep "^port " | sed "s/port //") #NODOC
-	if [ ! -z "$SSH_PORT" ]; then
+	if [ -n "$SSH_PORT" ]; then
 	if [ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]; then
 
-	echo Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT. #NODOC
-	ufw_limit $SSH_PORT #NODOC
+	echo "Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT." #NODOC
+	ufw_limit "$SSH_PORT" #NODOC
 
 	fi
 	fi

setup/web.sh

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ source setup/functions.sh # load our functions
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 # Some Ubuntu images start off with Apache. Remove it since we
-# will use nginx. Use autoremove to remove any Apache depenencies.
+# will use nginx. Use autoremove to remove any Apache dependencies.
 if [ -f /usr/sbin/apache2 ]; then
-	echo Removing apache...
+	echo "Removing apache..."
 	hide_output apt-get -y purge apache2 apache2-*
 	hide_output apt-get -y --purge autoremove
 fi
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fi
 
 echo "Installing Nginx (web server)..."
 
-apt_install nginx php${PHP_VER}-cli php${PHP_VER}-fpm idn2
+apt_install nginx php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-fpm idn2
 
 rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
 
@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -s \
 	ssl_protocols="TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;"
 
 # Tell PHP not to expose its version number in the X-Powered-By header.
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
 	expose_php=Off
 
 # Set PHPs default charset to UTF-8, since we use it. See #367.
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
         default_charset="UTF-8"
 
 # Configure the path environment for php-fpm
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
 	env[PATH]=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin \
 
 # Configure php-fpm based on the amount of memory the machine has
@@ -62,32 +62,32 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
 # Some synchronisation issues can occur when many people access the site at once.
 # The pm=ondemand setting is used for memory constrained machines < 2GB, this is copied over from PR: 1216
 TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}' || /bin/true)
-if [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 1000000 ]
+if [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 1000000 ]
 then
-        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
                 pm=ondemand \
                 pm.max_children=8 \
                 pm.start_servers=2 \
                 pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
                 pm.max_spare_servers=3
-elif [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 2000000 ]
+elif [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 2000000 ]
 then
-        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
                 pm=ondemand \
                 pm.max_children=16 \
                 pm.start_servers=4 \
                 pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
                 pm.max_spare_servers=6
-elif [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 3000000 ]
+elif [ "$TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM" -lt 3000000 ]
 then
-        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
                 pm=dynamic \
                 pm.max_children=60 \
                 pm.start_servers=6 \
                 pm.min_spare_servers=3 \
                 pm.max_spare_servers=9
 else
-        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/$PHP_VER/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/"$PHP_VER"/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
                 pm=dynamic \
                 pm.max_children=120 \
                 pm.start_servers=12 \
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml
 
 # Create a generic mta-sts.txt file which is exposed via the
 # nginx configuration at /.well-known/mta-sts.txt
-# more documentation is available on: 
+# more documentation is available on:
 # https://www.uriports.com/blog/mta-sts-explained/
 # default mode is "enforce". In /etc/mailinabox.conf change
 # "MTA_STS_MODE=testing" which means "Messages will be delivered
@@ -138,16 +138,16 @@ cat conf/mta-sts.txt \
 chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt
 
 # make a default homepage
-if [ -d $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static ]; then mv $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default; fi # migration #NODOC
-mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default
-if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html ]; then
-	cp conf/www_default.html $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html
+if [ -d "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/static" ]; then mv "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/static" "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default"; fi # migration #NODOC
+mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default"
+if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html" ]; then
+	cp conf/www_default.html "$STORAGE_ROOT/www/default/index.html"
 fi
-chown -R $STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/www
+chown -R "$STORAGE_USER" "$STORAGE_ROOT/www"
 
 # Start services.
 restart_service nginx
-restart_service php$PHP_VER-fpm
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm
 
 # Open ports.
 ufw_allow http

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 echo "Installing Roundcube (webmail)..."
 apt_install \
 	dbconfig-common \
-	php${PHP_VER}-cli php${PHP_VER}-sqlite3 php${PHP_VER}-intl php${PHP_VER}-common php${PHP_VER}-curl php${PHP_VER}-imap \
-	php${PHP_VER}-gd php${PHP_VER}-pspell php${PHP_VER}-mbstring libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1 \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-cli php"${PHP_VER}"-sqlite3 php"${PHP_VER}"-intl php"${PHP_VER}"-common php"${PHP_VER}"-curl php"${PHP_VER}"-imap \
+	php"${PHP_VER}"-gd php"${PHP_VER}"-pspell php"${PHP_VER}"-mbstring libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1 \
 	sqlite3
 
 # Install Roundcube from source if it is not already present or if it is out of date.
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ cat > ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav/config.inc.php <<EOF;
 EOF
 
 # Create writable directories.
-mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
-chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
+mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube"
+chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube"
 
 # Ensure the log file monitored by fail2ban exists, or else fail2ban can't start.
 sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ usermod -a -G dovecot www-data
 
 # set permissions so that PHP can use users.sqlite
 # could use dovecot instead of www-data, but not sure it matters
-chown root:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/mail
-chmod 775 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail
-chown root:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
-chmod 664 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
+chown root:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail"
+chmod 775 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail"
+chown root:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite"
+chmod 664 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite"
 
 # Fix Carddav permissions:
 chown -f -R root:www-data ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ chown -f -R root:www-data ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
 chmod -R 774 ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
 
 # Run Roundcube database migration script (database is created if it does not exist)
-php$PHP_VER ${RCM_DIR}/bin/updatedb.sh --dir ${RCM_DIR}/SQL --package roundcube
-chown www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite
-chmod 664 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite
+php"$PHP_VER" ${RCM_DIR}/bin/updatedb.sh --dir ${RCM_DIR}/SQL --package roundcube
+chown www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"
+chmod 664 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite"
 
 # Patch the Roundcube code to eliminate an issue that causes postfix to reject our sqlite
 # user database (see https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox/issues/2185)
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ sed -i.miabold 's/^[^#]\+.\+PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL.\+$/#&/' \
 # Because Roundcube wants to set the PRAGMA we just deleted from the source, we apply it here
 # to the roundcube database (see https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/issues/8035)
 # Database should exist, created by migration script
-hide_output sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite 'PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;'
+hide_output sqlite3 "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube/roundcube.sqlite" 'PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;'
 
 # Enable PHP modules.
-phpenmod -v $PHP_VER imap
-restart_service php$PHP_VER-fpm
+phpenmod -v "$PHP_VER" imap
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm

setup/zpush.sh

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 echo "Installing Z-Push (Exchange/ActiveSync server)..."
 apt_install \
-       php${PHP_VER}-soap php${PHP_VER}-imap libawl-php php$PHP_VER-xml
+       php"${PHP_VER}"-soap php"${PHP_VER}"-imap libawl-php php"$PHP_VER"-xml php"${PHP_VER}"-intl
 
-phpenmod -v $PHP_VER imap
+phpenmod -v "$PHP_VER" imap
 
 # Copy Z-Push into place.
-VERSION=2.7.1
-TARGETHASH=f15c566b1ad50de24f3f08f505f0c3d8155c2d0d
+VERSION=2.7.3
+TARGETHASH=9d4bec41935e9a4e07880c5ff915bcddbda4443b
 needs_update=0 #NODOC
 if [ ! -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/version ]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
 	# Create admin and top scripts with PHP_VER  
 	rm -f /usr/sbin/z-push-{admin,top}
     echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
-    echo php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
+    echo php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
     chmod 755 /usr/sbin/z-push-admin
     echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/sbin/z-push-top
-    echo php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-top.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-top
+    echo php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-top.php '"$@"' >> /usr/sbin/z-push-top
     chmod 755 /usr/sbin/z-push-top
 	
 	echo $VERSION > /usr/local/lib/z-push/version
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ EOF
 
 # Restart service.
 
-restart_service php$PHP_VER-fpm
+restart_service php"$PHP_VER"-fpm
 
 # Fix states after upgrade
 
-hide_output php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php -a fixstates
+hide_output php"$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php -a fixstates

tests/test_dns.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def test2(tests, server, description):
 			#print(server, ":", qname, rtype, "?", response)
 			continue
 
-		# show prolem
+		# show problem
 		if first:
 			print("Incorrect DNS Response from", description)
 			print()

tools/archive_conf_files.sh

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
 # Use this script to make an archive of the contents of all
 # of the configuration files we edit with editconf.py.
-for fn in `grep -hr editconf.py setup | sed "s/tools\/editconf.py //" | sed "s/ .*//" | sort | uniq`; do
+for fn in $(grep -hr editconf.py setup | sed "s/tools\/editconf.py //" | sed "s/ .*//" | sort | uniq); do
 	echo ======================================================================
-	echo $fn
+	echo "$fn"
 	echo ======================================================================
-	cat $fn
+	cat "$fn"
 done
 

tools/dns_update

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ POSTDATA=dummy
 if [ "$1" == "--force" ]; then
 	POSTDATA=force=1
 fi
-curl -s -d $POSTDATA --user $(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key): http://127.0.0.1:10222/dns/update
+curl -s -d $POSTDATA --user "$(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key):" http://127.0.0.1:10222/dns/update

tools/owncloud-restore.sh

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ if [ -z "$1" ]; then
 	echo
 	echo "Available backups:"
 	echo
-	find $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud-backup/* -maxdepth 0 -type d
+	find "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud-backup/"* -maxdepth 0 -type d
 	echo
 	echo "Supply the directory that was created during the last installation as the only commandline argument"
 	exit
 fi
 
-if [ ! -f $1/config.php ]; then
+if [ ! -f "$1/config.php" ]; then
 	echo "This isn't a valid backup location"
 	exit 1
 fi
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ cp -r  "$1/owncloud-install" /usr/local/lib/owncloud
 # restore access rights
 chmod 750 /usr/local/lib/owncloud/{apps,config}
 
-cp "$1/owncloud.db" $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/
-cp "$1/config.php" $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/
+cp "$1/owncloud.db" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/"
+cp "$1/config.php" "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/"
 
-ln -sf $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
-chown -f -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
-chown www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+ln -sf "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
+chown -f -R www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud" /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+chown www-data:www-data "$STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php"
 
-sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
+sudo -u www-data "php$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
 
 service php8.0-fpm start
 echo "Done"

tools/owncloud-unlockadmin.sh

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 
 ADMIN=$(./mail.py user admins | head -n 1)
-test -z "$1" || ADMIN=$1 
+test -z "$1" || ADMIN=$1
 
-echo I am going to unlock admin features for $ADMIN.
-echo You can provide another user to unlock as the first argument of this script.
+echo "I am going to unlock admin features for $ADMIN."
+echo "You can provide another user to unlock as the first argument of this script."
 echo
-echo WARNING: you could break mail-in-a-box when fiddling around with Nextcloud\'s admin interface
-echo If in doubt, press CTRL-C to cancel.
-echo 
-echo Press enter to continue.
+echo "WARNING: you could break mail-in-a-box when fiddling around with Nextcloud's admin interface"
+echo "If in doubt, press CTRL-C to cancel."
+echo
+echo "Press enter to continue."
 read
 
-sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ group:adduser admin $ADMIN && echo Done.
+sudo -u www-data "php$PHP_VER" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ group:adduser admin "$ADMIN" && echo "Done."

tools/web_update

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-curl -s -d POSTDATA --user $(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key): http://127.0.0.1:10222/web/update
+curl -s -d POSTDATA --user "$(</var/lib/mailinabox/api.key):" http://127.0.0.1:10222/web/update