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Merge pull request #857 from biermeester/master

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Small extension to mail log management script
This commit is contained in:
Joshua Tauberer 2016-06-27 06:17:16 -04:00 committed by GitHub
commit 82903cd09e
1 changed files with 174 additions and 99 deletions
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135
management/mail_log.py
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@ -1,25 +1,45 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3 #!/usr/bin/python3
import os.path
import re
from collections import defaultdict from collections import defaultdict
import re, os.path
import dateutil.parser import dateutil.parser
import mailconfig import mailconfig
import utils import utils
def scan_mail_log(logger, env): def scan_mail_log(logger, env):
""" Scan the system's mail log files and collect interesting data
This function scans the 2 most recent mail log files in /var/log/.
Args:
logger (ConsoleOutput): Object used for writing messages to the console
env (dict): Dictionary containing MiaB settings
"""
collector = { collector = {
"other-services": set(), "other-services": set(),
"imap-logins": {}, "imap-logins": {},
"pop3-logins": {},
"postgrey": {}, "postgrey": {},
"rejected-mail": {}, "rejected-mail": {},
"activity-by-hour": { "imap-logins": defaultdict(int), "smtp-sends": defaultdict(int) }, "activity-by-hour": {
"imap-logins": defaultdict(int),
"pop3-logins": defaultdict(int),
"smtp-sends": defaultdict(int),
"smtp-receives": defaultdict(int),
},
"real_mail_addresses": (
set(mailconfig.get_mail_users(env)) | set(alias[0] for alias in mailconfig.get_mail_aliases(env))
)
} }
collector["real_mail_addresses"] = set(mailconfig.get_mail_users(env)) | set(alias[0] for alias in mailconfig.get_mail_aliases(env))
for fn in ('/var/log/mail.log.1', '/var/log/mail.log'): for fn in ('/var/log/mail.log.1', '/var/log/mail.log'):
if not os.path.exists(fn): continue if not os.path.exists(fn):
continue
with open(fn, 'rb') as log: with open(fn, 'rb') as log:
for line in log: for line in log:
line = line.decode("utf8", errors='replace') line = line.decode("utf8", errors='replace')
@ -27,18 +47,30 @@ def scan_mail_log(logger, env):
if collector["imap-logins"]: if collector["imap-logins"]:
logger.add_heading("Recent IMAP Logins") logger.add_heading("Recent IMAP Logins")
logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is show.") logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is shown.")
for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["imap-logins"], env): for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["imap-logins"], env):
for ip, date in sorted(collector["imap-logins"][k].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]): for ip, date in sorted(collector["imap-logins"][k].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip) logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip)
if collector["pop3-logins"]:
logger.add_heading("Recent POP3 Logins")
logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is shown.")
for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["pop3-logins"], env):
for ip, date in sorted(collector["pop3-logins"][k].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip)
if collector["postgrey"]: if collector["postgrey"]:
logger.add_heading("Greylisted Mail") logger.add_heading("Greylisted Mail")
logger.print_block("The following mail was greylisted, meaning the emails were temporarily rejected. Legitimate senders will try again within ten minutes.") logger.print_block("The following mail was greylisted, meaning the emails were temporarily rejected. "
logger.print_line("recipient" + "\t" + "received" + "\t" + "sender" + "\t" + "delivered") "Legitimate senders will try again within ten minutes.")
logger.print_line("recipient" + "\t" + "received" + 3 * "\t" + "sender" + 6 * "\t" + "delivered")
for recipient in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["postgrey"], env): for recipient in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["postgrey"], env):
for (client_address, sender), (first_date, delivered_date) in sorted(collector["postgrey"][recipient].items(), key = lambda kv : kv[1][0]): sorted_recipients = sorted(collector["postgrey"][recipient].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1][0])
logger.print_line(recipient + "\t" + str(first_date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + (("delivered " + str(delivered_date)) if delivered_date else "no retry yet")) for (client_address, sender), (first_date, delivered_date) in sorted_recipients:
logger.print_line(
recipient + "\t" + str(first_date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" +
(("delivered " + str(delivered_date)) if delivered_date else "no retry yet")
)
if collector["rejected-mail"]: if collector["rejected-mail"]:
logger.add_heading("Rejected Mail") logger.add_heading("Rejected Mail")
@ -48,51 +80,73 @@ def scan_mail_log(logger, env):
logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + message) logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + message)
logger.add_heading("Activity by Hour") logger.add_heading("Activity by Hour")
logger.print_block("Dovecot logins and Postfix mail traffic per hour.")
logger.print_block("Hour\tIMAP\tPOP3\tSent\tReceived")
for h in range(24): for h in range(24):
logger.print_line("%d\t%d\t%d" % (h, collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][h], collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][h] )) logger.print_line(
"%d\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d" % (
h,
collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][h],
collector["activity-by-hour"]["pop3-logins"][h],
collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][h],
collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-receives"][h],
)
)
if len(collector["other-services"]) > 0: if len(collector["other-services"]) > 0:
logger.add_heading("Other") logger.add_heading("Other")
logger.print_block("Unrecognized services in the log: " + ", ".join(collector["other-services"])) logger.print_block("Unrecognized services in the log: " + ", ".join(collector["other-services"]))
def scan_mail_log_line(line, collector): def scan_mail_log_line(line, collector):
""" Scan a log line and extract interesting data """
m = re.match(r"(\S+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+) (\S+) (\S+?)(\[\d+\])?: (.*)", line) m = re.match(r"(\S+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+) (\S+) (\S+?)(\[\d+\])?: (.*)", line)
if not m: return
if not m:
return
date, system, service, pid, log = m.groups() date, system, service, pid, log = m.groups()
date = dateutil.parser.parse(date) date = dateutil.parser.parse(date)
if service == "dovecot": if service == "dovecot":
scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector) scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector)
elif service == "postgrey": elif service == "postgrey":
scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector) scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector)
elif service == "postfix/smtpd": elif service == "postfix/smtpd":
scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector) scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector)
elif service == "postfix/cleanup":
scan_postfix_cleanup_line(date, log, collector)
elif service == "postfix/submission/smtpd": elif service == "postfix/submission/smtpd":
scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector) scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector)
elif service in ("postfix/qmgr", "postfix/pickup", "postfix/cleanup", "postfix/scache", "spampd", "postfix/anvil",
elif service in ("postfix/qmgr", "postfix/pickup", "postfix/cleanup", "postfix/master", "opendkim", "postfix/lmtp", "postfix/tlsmgr"):
"postfix/scache", "spampd", "postfix/anvil", "postfix/master",
"opendkim", "postfix/lmtp", "postfix/tlsmgr"):
# nothing to look at # nothing to look at
pass pass
else: else:
collector["other-services"].add(service) collector["other-services"].add(service)
def scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector):
m = re.match("imap-login: Login: user=<(.*?)>, method=PLAIN, rip=(.*?),", log) def scan_dovecot_line(date, line, collector):
""" Scan a dovecot log line and extract interesting data """
m = re.match("(imap|pop3)-login: Login: user=<(.*?)>, method=PLAIN, rip=(.*?),", line)
if m: if m:
login, ip = m.group(1), m.group(2) prot, login, ip = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
logins_key = "%s-logins" % prot
if ip != "127.0.0.1": # local login from webmail/zpush if ip != "127.0.0.1": # local login from webmail/zpush
collector["imap-logins"].setdefault(login, {})[ip] = date collector[logins_key].setdefault(login, {})[ip] = date
collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][date.hour] += 1 collector["activity-by-hour"][logins_key][date.hour] += 1
def scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector): def scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector):
m = re.match("action=(greylist|pass), reason=(.*?), (?:delay=\d+, )?client_name=(.*), client_address=(.*), sender=(.*), recipient=(.*)", log) """ Scan a postgrey log line and extract interesting data """
m = re.match("action=(greylist|pass), reason=(.*?), (?:delay=\d+, )?client_name=(.*), client_address=(.*), "
"sender=(.*), recipient=(.*)",
log)
if m: if m:
action, reason, client_name, client_address, sender, recipient = m.groups() action, reason, client_name, client_address, sender, recipient = m.groups()
key = (client_address, sender) key = (client_address, sender)
@ -101,14 +155,20 @@ def scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector):
elif action == "pass" and reason == "triplet found" and key in collector["postgrey"].get(recipient, {}): elif action == "pass" and reason == "triplet found" and key in collector["postgrey"].get(recipient, {}):
collector["postgrey"][recipient][key] = (collector["postgrey"][recipient][key][0], date) collector["postgrey"][recipient][key] = (collector["postgrey"][recipient][key][0], date)
def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector): def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector):
""" Scan a postfix smtpd log line and extract interesting data """
# Check if the incomming mail was rejected
m = re.match("NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from .*?: (.*?); from=<(.*?)> to=<(.*?)>", log) m = re.match("NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from .*?: (.*?); from=<(.*?)> to=<(.*?)>", log)
if m: if m:
message, sender, recipient = m.groups() message, sender, recipient = m.groups()
if recipient in collector["real_mail_addresses"]: if recipient in collector["real_mail_addresses"]:
# only log mail to real recipients # only log mail to real recipients
# skip this, is reported in the greylisting report # skip this, if reported in the greylisting report
if "Recipient address rejected: Greylisted" in message: if "Recipient address rejected: Greylisted" in message:
return return
@ -124,13 +184,28 @@ def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector):
collector["rejected-mail"].setdefault(recipient, []).append((date, sender, message)) collector["rejected-mail"].setdefault(recipient, []).append((date, sender, message))
def scan_postfix_cleanup_line(date, _, collector):
""" Scan a postfix cleanup log line and extract interesting data
It is assumed that every log of postfix/cleanup indicates an email that was successfulfy received by Postfix.
"""
collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-receives"][date.hour] += 1
def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector): def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector):
""" Scan a postfix submission log line and extract interesting data """
m = re.match("([A-Z0-9]+): client=(\S+), sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=(\S+)", log) m = re.match("([A-Z0-9]+): client=(\S+), sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=(\S+)", log)
if m: if m:
procid, client, user = m.groups() # procid, client, user = m.groups()
collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][date.hour] += 1 collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][date.hour] += 1
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
from status_checks import ConsoleOutput from status_checks import ConsoleOutput
env = utils.load_environment()
scan_mail_log(ConsoleOutput(), env) env_vars = utils.load_environment()
scan_mail_log(ConsoleOutput(), env_vars)