Merge pull request #857 from biermeester/master
Small extension to mail log management script
This commit is contained in:
Joshua Tauberer
GitHub
commit
82903cd09e
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@ -1,136 +1,211 @@
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#!/usr/bin/python3
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import os.path
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import re
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from collections import defaultdict
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import re, os.path
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import dateutil.parser
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import mailconfig
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import utils
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def scan_mail_log(logger, env):
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collector = {
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"other-services": set(),
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"imap-logins": { },
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"postgrey": { },
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"rejected-mail": { },
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"activity-by-hour": { "imap-logins": defaultdict(int), "smtp-sends": defaultdict(int) },
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}
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""" Scan the system's mail log files and collect interesting data
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collector["real_mail_addresses"] = set(mailconfig.get_mail_users(env)) | set(alias[0] for alias in mailconfig.get_mail_aliases(env))
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This function scans the 2 most recent mail log files in /var/log/.
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for fn in ('/var/log/mail.log.1', '/var/log/mail.log'):
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if not os.path.exists(fn): continue
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with open(fn, 'rb') as log:
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for line in log:
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line = line.decode("utf8", errors='replace')
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scan_mail_log_line(line.strip(), collector)
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Args:
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logger (ConsoleOutput): Object used for writing messages to the console
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env (dict): Dictionary containing MiaB settings
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"""
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if collector["imap-logins"]:
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logger.add_heading("Recent IMAP Logins")
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logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is show.")
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for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["imap-logins"], env):
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for ip, date in sorted(collector["imap-logins"][k].items(), key = lambda kv : kv[1]):
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logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip)
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collector = {
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"other-services": set(),
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"imap-logins": {},
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"pop3-logins": {},
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"postgrey": {},
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"rejected-mail": {},
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"activity-by-hour": {
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"imap-logins": defaultdict(int),
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"pop3-logins": defaultdict(int),
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"smtp-sends": defaultdict(int),
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"smtp-receives": defaultdict(int),
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},
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"real_mail_addresses": (
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set(mailconfig.get_mail_users(env)) | set(alias[0] for alias in mailconfig.get_mail_aliases(env))
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)
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}
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if collector["postgrey"]:
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logger.add_heading("Greylisted Mail")
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logger.print_block("The following mail was greylisted, meaning the emails were temporarily rejected. Legitimate senders will try again within ten minutes.")
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logger.print_line("recipient" + "\t" + "received" + "\t" + "sender" + "\t" + "delivered")
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for recipient in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["postgrey"], env):
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for (client_address, sender), (first_date, delivered_date) in sorted(collector["postgrey"][recipient].items(), key = lambda kv : kv[1][0]):
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logger.print_line(recipient + "\t" + str(first_date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + (("delivered " + str(delivered_date)) if delivered_date else "no retry yet"))
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for fn in ('/var/log/mail.log.1', '/var/log/mail.log'):
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if not os.path.exists(fn):
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continue
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with open(fn, 'rb') as log:
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for line in log:
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line = line.decode("utf8", errors='replace')
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scan_mail_log_line(line.strip(), collector)
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if collector["rejected-mail"]:
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logger.add_heading("Rejected Mail")
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logger.print_block("The following incoming mail was rejected.")
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for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["rejected-mail"], env):
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for date, sender, message in collector["rejected-mail"][k]:
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logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + message)
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if collector["imap-logins"]:
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logger.add_heading("Recent IMAP Logins")
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logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is shown.")
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for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["imap-logins"], env):
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for ip, date in sorted(collector["imap-logins"][k].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
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logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip)
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logger.add_heading("Activity by Hour")
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for h in range(24):
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logger.print_line("%d\t%d\t%d" % (h, collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][h], collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][h] ))
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if collector["pop3-logins"]:
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logger.add_heading("Recent POP3 Logins")
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logger.print_block("The most recent login from each remote IP adddress is shown.")
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for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["pop3-logins"], env):
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for ip, date in sorted(collector["pop3-logins"][k].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
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logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + ip)
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if collector["postgrey"]:
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logger.add_heading("Greylisted Mail")
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logger.print_block("The following mail was greylisted, meaning the emails were temporarily rejected. "
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"Legitimate senders will try again within ten minutes.")
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logger.print_line("recipient" + "\t" + "received" + 3 * "\t" + "sender" + 6 * "\t" + "delivered")
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for recipient in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["postgrey"], env):
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sorted_recipients = sorted(collector["postgrey"][recipient].items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1][0])
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for (client_address, sender), (first_date, delivered_date) in sorted_recipients:
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logger.print_line(
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recipient + "\t" + str(first_date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" +
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(("delivered " + str(delivered_date)) if delivered_date else "no retry yet")
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)
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if collector["rejected-mail"]:
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logger.add_heading("Rejected Mail")
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logger.print_block("The following incoming mail was rejected.")
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for k in utils.sort_email_addresses(collector["rejected-mail"], env):
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for date, sender, message in collector["rejected-mail"][k]:
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logger.print_line(k + "\t" + str(date) + "\t" + sender + "\t" + message)
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logger.add_heading("Activity by Hour")
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logger.print_block("Dovecot logins and Postfix mail traffic per hour.")
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logger.print_block("Hour\tIMAP\tPOP3\tSent\tReceived")
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for h in range(24):
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logger.print_line(
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"%d\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d" % (
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h,
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][h],
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["pop3-logins"][h],
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][h],
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-receives"][h],
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)
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)
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if len(collector["other-services"]) > 0:
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logger.add_heading("Other")
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logger.print_block("Unrecognized services in the log: " + ", ".join(collector["other-services"]))
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if len(collector["other-services"]) > 0:
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logger.add_heading("Other")
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logger.print_block("Unrecognized services in the log: " + ", ".join(collector["other-services"]))
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def scan_mail_log_line(line, collector):
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m = re.match(r"(\S+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+) (\S+) (\S+?)(\[\d+\])?: (.*)", line)
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if not m: return
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""" Scan a log line and extract interesting data """
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date, system, service, pid, log = m.groups()
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date = dateutil.parser.parse(date)
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if service == "dovecot":
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scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector)
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m = re.match(r"(\S+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+) (\S+) (\S+?)(\[\d+\])?: (.*)", line)
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elif service == "postgrey":
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scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector)
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if not m:
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return
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elif service == "postfix/smtpd":
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scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector)
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date, system, service, pid, log = m.groups()
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date = dateutil.parser.parse(date)
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elif service == "postfix/submission/smtpd":
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scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector)
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if service == "dovecot":
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scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector)
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elif service == "postgrey":
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scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector)
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elif service == "postfix/smtpd":
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scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector)
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elif service == "postfix/cleanup":
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scan_postfix_cleanup_line(date, log, collector)
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elif service == "postfix/submission/smtpd":
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scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector)
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elif service in ("postfix/qmgr", "postfix/pickup", "postfix/cleanup", "postfix/scache", "spampd", "postfix/anvil",
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"postfix/master", "opendkim", "postfix/lmtp", "postfix/tlsmgr"):
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# nothing to look at
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pass
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else:
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collector["other-services"].add(service)
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elif service in ("postfix/qmgr", "postfix/pickup", "postfix/cleanup",
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"postfix/scache", "spampd", "postfix/anvil", "postfix/master",
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"opendkim", "postfix/lmtp", "postfix/tlsmgr"):
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# nothing to look at
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pass
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else:
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collector["other-services"].add(service)
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def scan_dovecot_line(date, line, collector):
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""" Scan a dovecot log line and extract interesting data """
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m = re.match("(imap|pop3)-login: Login: user=<(.*?)>, method=PLAIN, rip=(.*?),", line)
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if m:
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prot, login, ip = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
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logins_key = "%s-logins" % prot
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if ip != "127.0.0.1": # local login from webmail/zpush
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collector[logins_key].setdefault(login, {})[ip] = date
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collector["activity-by-hour"][logins_key][date.hour] += 1
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def scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector):
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m = re.match("imap-login: Login: user=<(.*?)>, method=PLAIN, rip=(.*?),", log)
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if m:
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login, ip = m.group(1), m.group(2)
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if ip != "127.0.0.1": # local login from webmail/zpush
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collector["imap-logins"].setdefault(login, {})[ip] = date
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["imap-logins"][date.hour] += 1
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def scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector):
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m = re.match("action=(greylist|pass), reason=(.*?), (?:delay=\d+, )?client_name=(.*), client_address=(.*), sender=(.*), recipient=(.*)", log)
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if m:
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action, reason, client_name, client_address, sender, recipient = m.groups()
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key = (client_address, sender)
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if action == "greylist" and reason == "new":
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collector["postgrey"].setdefault(recipient, {})[key] = (date, None)
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elif action == "pass" and reason == "triplet found" and key in collector["postgrey"].get(recipient, {}):
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collector["postgrey"][recipient][key] = (collector["postgrey"][recipient][key][0], date)
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""" Scan a postgrey log line and extract interesting data """
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m = re.match("action=(greylist|pass), reason=(.*?), (?:delay=\d+, )?client_name=(.*), client_address=(.*), "
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"sender=(.*), recipient=(.*)",
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log)
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if m:
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action, reason, client_name, client_address, sender, recipient = m.groups()
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key = (client_address, sender)
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if action == "greylist" and reason == "new":
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collector["postgrey"].setdefault(recipient, {})[key] = (date, None)
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elif action == "pass" and reason == "triplet found" and key in collector["postgrey"].get(recipient, {}):
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collector["postgrey"][recipient][key] = (collector["postgrey"][recipient][key][0], date)
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def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector):
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m = re.match("NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from .*?: (.*?); from=<(.*?)> to=<(.*?)>", log)
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if m:
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message, sender, recipient = m.groups()
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if recipient in collector["real_mail_addresses"]:
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# only log mail to real recipients
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""" Scan a postfix smtpd log line and extract interesting data """
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# skip this, is reported in the greylisting report
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if "Recipient address rejected: Greylisted" in message:
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return
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# Check if the incomming mail was rejected
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# simplify this one
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m = re.search(r"Client host \[(.*?)\] blocked using zen.spamhaus.org; (.*)", message)
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if m:
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message = "ip blocked: " + m.group(2)
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m = re.match("NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from .*?: (.*?); from=<(.*?)> to=<(.*?)>", log)
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# simplify this one too
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m = re.search(r"Sender address \[.*@(.*)\] blocked using dbl.spamhaus.org; (.*)", message)
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if m:
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message = "domain blocked: " + m.group(2)
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if m:
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message, sender, recipient = m.groups()
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if recipient in collector["real_mail_addresses"]:
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# only log mail to real recipients
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collector["rejected-mail"].setdefault(recipient, []).append( (date, sender, message) )
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# skip this, if reported in the greylisting report
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if "Recipient address rejected: Greylisted" in message:
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return
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# simplify this one
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m = re.search(r"Client host \[(.*?)\] blocked using zen.spamhaus.org; (.*)", message)
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if m:
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message = "ip blocked: " + m.group(2)
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# simplify this one too
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m = re.search(r"Sender address \[.*@(.*)\] blocked using dbl.spamhaus.org; (.*)", message)
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if m:
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message = "domain blocked: " + m.group(2)
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collector["rejected-mail"].setdefault(recipient, []).append((date, sender, message))
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def scan_postfix_cleanup_line(date, _, collector):
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""" Scan a postfix cleanup log line and extract interesting data
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It is assumed that every log of postfix/cleanup indicates an email that was successfulfy received by Postfix.
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"""
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-receives"][date.hour] += 1
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def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector):
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m = re.match("([A-Z0-9]+): client=(\S+), sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=(\S+)", log)
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if m:
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procid, client, user = m.groups()
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][date.hour] += 1
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""" Scan a postfix submission log line and extract interesting data """
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m = re.match("([A-Z0-9]+): client=(\S+), sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=(\S+)", log)
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if m:
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# procid, client, user = m.groups()
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collector["activity-by-hour"]["smtp-sends"][date.hour] += 1
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from status_checks import ConsoleOutput
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env = utils.load_environment()
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scan_mail_log(ConsoleOutput(), env)
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from status_checks import ConsoleOutput
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env_vars = utils.load_environment()
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scan_mail_log(ConsoleOutput(), env_vars)
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