Derive cbk keys with BIP85 instead of an ad hoc HKDF label

The private key is now the BIP85 HEX application output for 32 bytes at
m/83696968'/128169'/32'/{index}' from the BIP32 master key of the BIP39
seed, via sneak.berlin/go/secret/pkg/bip85, so any BIP85 tool reproduces
it and one mnemonic backs many keypairs through Params.Index. Tests
check the mnemonic-to-master step and the HEX application against the
BIP85 specification vectors and pin the resulting keypair.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-31 11:38:02 -07:00
parent ea6faaecff
commit fe6dbba428
5 changed files with 312 additions and 64 deletions
+16 -10
View File
@@ -129,29 +129,35 @@ directory is never read.
### `pkg/cbk`
Derives NaCl crypto_box keypairs (Curve25519) deterministically from BIP39
mnemonics, and nothing else. The derivation is fixed and documented so keys are
reproducible:
mnemonics, and nothing else. The entropy comes from
[BIP85](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0085.mediawiki) through
`sneak.berlin/go/secret/pkg/bip85`, so any BIP85-capable tool given the same
mnemonic reproduces the same key, and one mnemonic can back any number of
independent keypairs:
1. The mnemonic is validated and canonicalized with
`bip39wordlist.NormalizeWordlist`.
2. The standard 64-byte BIP39 seed is computed with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 (2048
rounds, salt `"mnemonic" + passphrase`), exactly as a BIP39 wallet would, so
the optional passphrase works as the usual "25th word".
3. The 32-byte private key is
`HKDF-SHA256(seed, salt = nil, info = cbk.DerivationInfo)`.
4. The public key is the Curve25519 base-point multiple of the private key.
3. The seed becomes a BIP32 master key.
4. BIP85's HEX application derives 32 bytes of entropy at
`m/83696968'/128169'/32'/{index}'`; those bytes are the private key.
5. The public key is the Curve25519 base-point multiple of the private key.
The resulting keys are plain 32-byte crypto_box keys for use with
`golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box`. The API:
- `cbk.New(cbk.Params{Mnemonic, Passphrase})` and `cbk.FromMnemonic(m)` return a
`CryptoBoxKeypair`.
- `cbk.New(cbk.Params{Mnemonic, Passphrase, Index})` and `cbk.FromMnemonic(m)`
(no passphrase, index 0) return a `CryptoBoxKeypair`.
- `CryptoBoxKey.Hex()`, `CryptoBoxKey.Bytes()`, and the `PublicKeyHex`,
`PrivateKeyHex`, `PublicKeyBytes`, `PrivateKeyBytes` accessors on the keypair.
The test suite pins the keypair derived from the standard all-zero-entropy BIP39
test vector. If that test ever fails, the derivation has changed and existing
keys are no longer reproducible.
The test suite checks the mnemonic-to-master-key step and the BIP85 HEX
application against the BIP85 specification's own test vectors, verifies that
the private key is exactly the BIP85 output, and pins the keypair for the
specification's mnemonic at index 0. If the pinned test ever fails, the
derivation has changed and existing keys are no longer reproducible.
### `pkg/bip39wordlist`
+6
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ module sneak.berlin/go/x
go 1.26.0
require (
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.24.2
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.1.6
github.com/kavfixnel/words v1.0.0
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
@@ -10,9 +12,13 @@ require (
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1
github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0
golang.org/x/crypto v0.58.0
sneak.berlin/go/secret v1.0.0-rc4
)
require (
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.1.3 // indirect
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
+105
View File
@@ -1,24 +1,88 @@
github.com/aead/siphash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Nywa3cDsYNNK3gaciGTWPwHt0wlpNV15vwmswBAUSII=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta/go.mod h1:wVuoA8VJLEcwgqHBwHmzLRazpKxTv13Px/pDuV7OomQ=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.22.0-beta.0.20220111032746-97732e52810c/go.mod h1:tjmYdS6MLJ5/s0Fj4DbLgSbDHbEqLJrtnHecBFkdz5M=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.23.5-0.20231215221805-96c9fd8078fd/go.mod h1:nm3Bko6zh6bWP60UxwoT5LzdGJsQJaPo6HjduXq9p6A=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.24.2 h1:aLmxPguqxza+4ag8R1I2nnJjSu2iFn/kqtHTIImswcY=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.24.2/go.mod h1:5C8ChTkl5ejr3WHj8tkQSCmydiMEPB0ZhQhehpq7Dgg=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:2VzYrv4Gm4apmbVVsSq5bqf1Ec8v56E48Vt0Y/umPgA=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.1.3 h1:xM/n3yIhHAhHy04z4i43C8p4ehixJZMsnrVJkgl+MTE=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2 v2.1.3/go.mod h1:ctjw4H1kknNJmRN4iP1R7bTQ+v3GJkZBd6mui8ZsAZE=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Uoxwv0pqYWhD//tfTiipkxNfdhG9UrLwaeswfjfdF0A=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.1.0/go.mod h1:5OapHB7A2hBBWLm48mmw4MOHNJCcUBTwmWH/0Jn8VHE=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.1.5/go.mod h1:PSZZ4UitpLBWzxGd5VGOrLnmOjtPP/a6HaFo12zMs00=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.1.6 h1:zFL2+c3Lb9gEgqKNzowKUPQNb8jV7v5Oaodi/AYFd6c=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil v1.1.6/go.mod h1:9dFymx8HpuLqBnsPELrImQeTQfKBQqzqGbbV3jK55aE=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash v1.0.0/go.mod h1:7SFka0XMvUgj3hfZtydOrQY2mwhPclbT2snogU7SQQc=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash v1.0.1/go.mod h1:7SFka0XMvUgj3hfZtydOrQY2mwhPclbT2snogU7SQQc=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash v1.1.0 h1:59Kx4K6lzOW5w6nFlA0v5+lk/6sjybR934QNHSJZPTQ=
github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:7SFka0XMvUgj3hfZtydOrQY2mwhPclbT2snogU7SQQc=
github.com/btcsuite/btclog v0.0.0-20170628155309-84c8d2346e9f/go.mod h1:TdznJufoqS23FtqVCzL0ZqgP5MqXbb4fg/WgDys70nA=
github.com/btcsuite/btcutil v0.0.0-20190425235716-9e5f4b9a998d/go.mod h1:+5NJ2+qvTyV9exUAL/rxXi3DcLg2Ts+ymUAY5y4NvMg=
github.com/btcsuite/go-socks v0.0.0-20170105172521-4720035b7bfd/go.mod h1:HHNXQzUsZCxOoE+CPiyCTO6x34Zs86zZUiwtpXoGdtg=
github.com/btcsuite/goleveldb v0.0.0-20160330041536-7834afc9e8cd/go.mod h1:F+uVaaLLH7j4eDXPRvw78tMflu7Ie2bzYOH4Y8rRKBY=
github.com/btcsuite/goleveldb v1.0.0/go.mod h1:QiK9vBlgftBg6rWQIj6wFzbPfRjiykIEhBH4obrXJ/I=
github.com/btcsuite/snappy-go v0.0.0-20151229074030-0bdef8d06723/go.mod h1:8woku9dyThutzjeg+3xrA5iCpBRH8XEEg3lh6TiUghc=
github.com/btcsuite/snappy-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:8woku9dyThutzjeg+3xrA5iCpBRH8XEEg3lh6TiUghc=
github.com/btcsuite/websocket v0.0.0-20150119174127-31079b680792/go.mod h1:ghJtEyQwv5/p4Mg4C0fgbePVuGr935/5ddU9Z3TmDRY=
github.com/btcsuite/winsvc v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jsenWakMcC0zFBFurPLEAyrnc/teJEM1O46fmI40EZs=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20171005155431-ecdeabc65495/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:sQl2p6Y26YV+ZOcSTP6thNdn47hh8kt6rqSlvmrXFAc=
github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.0.1 h1:YLtO71vCjJRCBcrPMtQ9nqBsqpA1m5sE92cU+pd5Mcc=
github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.0.1/go.mod h1:hyedUtir6IdtD/7lIxGeCxkaw7y45JueMRL4DIyJDKs=
github.com/decred/dcrd/lru v1.0.0/go.mod h1:mxKOwFd7lFjN2GZYsiz/ecgqR6kkYAl+0pz0tEMk218=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 h1:EBsztssimR/CONLSZZ04E8qAkxNYq4Qp9LvH92wZUgs=
github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1.0.20200221234624-67d41d38c208/go.mod h1:xKAWHe0F5eneWXFV3EuXVDTCmh+JuBKY0li0aMyXATA=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:LlEzMj4AhA7rCAGe4KMBDvJI+AwstrUpVNzEA03Pprs=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.4.0.20200313231945-b860323f09d0/go.mod h1:WU3c8KckQ9AFe+yFwt9sWVRKCVIyN9cPHBJSNnbL67w=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvqG2KuDX0=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v0.0.0-20141203071132-1679536dcc89/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
github.com/jrick/logrotate v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LNinyqDIJnpAur+b8yyulnQw/wDuN1+BYKlTRt3OuAQ=
github.com/kavfixnel/words v1.0.0 h1:k7/KXUnLIVNCAlBLXhdq1GunnxXmQqglZooHA+NRzuQ=
github.com/kavfixnel/words v1.0.0/go.mod h1:i2LITxcnsJnKfT+ruhPGVwzdcRDnsgQTL9TIooX9XAU=
github.com/kkdai/bstream v0.0.0-20161212061736-f391b8402d23/go.mod h1:J+Gs4SYgM6CZQHDETBtE9HaSEkGmuNXF86RwHhHUvq4=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.4/go.mod h1:kenIhsEOeOJmVchQTgglprH7qJGnHDVpk1VPCcaMI8A=
github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.12.1/go.mod h1:zj2OWP4+oCPe1qIXoGWkgMRwljMUYCdkwsT2108oapk=
github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.0/go.mod h1:iSB4RoI2tjJc9BBv4NKIKWKya62Rps+oPG/Lv9klQyY=
github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.1/go.mod h1:C1qb7wdrVGGVU+Z6iS04AVkA3Q65CEZX59MT0QO5uiA=
github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3/go.mod h1:ex+gbHU/CVuBBDIJjb2X0qEXbFg53c61hWP/1CpauHY=
github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1/go.mod h1:XdKZgCCFLUoM/7CFJVPcG8C1xQ1AJ0vpAezJrB7JYyY=
github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.1/go.mod h1:iN09h71vgCQne3DLsj+A5owkum+a2tYe+TOCB1ybHNo=
github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 h1:mye9XuhQ6gvn5h28+VilKrrPoQVanw5PMw/TB0t5Ec4=
github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:2gIqNv+qfxSVS7cM2xJQKtLSTLUE9V8t9Stt+h56mCY=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
@@ -37,25 +101,66 @@ github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 h1:4EBh2KAYBwaONj6b2Ye1GiHfwjqyROoF4RwYO+vPwFk=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0 h1:x5S+0EU27Lbphp4UKm1C+1oQO+rKx36vfCoaVebLFSU=
github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0/go.mod h1:P0lhsswPGWD/1lZJ9ny3fYnVqxiegrlNrEmgLjbTCAY=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1 h1:EuwCh5fleGS7H32xRwO3wRGT7DxrDhLAT6FF8MpWDWE=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1/go.mod h1:MDEgiDPPsNp5cuIrHPPCyornHKgEVbtFUmoNlxoYthg=
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 h1:9NlTDc1FTs4qu0DDq7AEtTPNw6SVm7uBMsUCUjABIf8=
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Dk4QP5c2W3ibzajGcXpNraDfq2IrhjMIvMSWPKKo0FU=
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7/go.mod h1:q4W45IWZaF22tdD+VEXcAWRA037jwmWEB5VWYORlTpc=
github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0 h1:5eUemwrMargf3BSLRRCalXT93Ns6pQJIjYQN2nyfOP8=
github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:gUYDtqQw1JS3ZJ8UWVcGTGqqr6YIN3CWg+kkNaLt55U=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5 h1:N6y/pJk8buWs9NY5ERU2HSMfm+IuD/OtfdAnq6kESPw=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5/go.mod h1:HVTZu1O7/Vkt2N+BFy8Zza+lnLsABggaTM2ZpNIGuKg=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20170930174604-9419663f5a44/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.58.0 h1:COkYLr4k7nDI4r6QtMML2AfzeIswWHAJthLS6K/M/54=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.58.0/go.mod h1:Xh+kl5A+M0gMiWDytH2Hhr5Z7WbNCpv/eB/EFgfSk+w=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180719180050-a680a1efc54d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200520004742-59133d7f0dd7/go.mod h1:qpuaurCH72eLCgpAm/N6yyVIVM9cpaDIP3A8BGJEC5A=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200813134508-3edf25e44fcc/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190904154756-749cb33beabd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191005200804-aed5e4c7ecf9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200519105757-fe76b779f299/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200814200057-3d37ad5750ed/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.49.0 h1:XbzkgYJHdqh/8m2Uu0W/dQv8nktxx4BFHp1M0gROTXA=
golang.org/x/sys v0.49.0/go.mod h1:hNLxWAXmnKAxqDtdwIYC4bM9oQPEecfsnNMuSxOs3og=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.43.0 h1:1QivrlhwAsnMOcqgOdl9my7s9OyZl8O5/UGUTJVXoWc=
golang.org/x/text v0.43.0/go.mod h1:hbSIYA/amXcRXTFSZqh8tWHEoqRvvbKPJ2uz/KU+a+s=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
sneak.berlin/go/secret v1.0.0-rc4 h1:BFpPs34qhcYS2ZtK+nvWmBT7CGFgjYWY9KA9Amske3w=
sneak.berlin/go/secret v1.0.0-rc4/go.mod h1:pvhNbatHqGCO9l7hXYjlKEHkpGh7u8q/uE7mzP9EZXo=
+56 -22
View File
@@ -1,43 +1,56 @@
// Package cbk derives NaCl crypto_box keypairs (Curve25519) deterministically
// from BIP39 mnemonic phrases. That is all it does; the resulting keys are
// plain 32-byte crypto_box keys for use with golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box.
// from BIP39 mnemonic phrases using BIP85. That is all it does; the
// resulting keys are plain 32-byte crypto_box keys for use with
// golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box.
//
// The same mnemonic and passphrase always produce the same keypair:
// The same mnemonic, passphrase, and index always produce the same keypair:
//
// 1. The mnemonic is validated and canonicalized with
// bip39wordlist.NormalizeWordlist (lowercase, single spaces).
// 2. The standard 64-byte BIP39 seed is computed from the canonical
// mnemonic and the optional passphrase with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 (2048
// rounds, salt "mnemonic" + passphrase), exactly as a BIP39 wallet
// would.
// 3. The 32-byte crypto_box private key is derived from that seed with
// HKDF-SHA256, using no salt and DerivationInfo as the info string.
// 4. The public key is the Curve25519 scalar multiplication of the
// rounds, salt "mnemonic" + passphrase), exactly as a wallet would.
// 3. The seed becomes a BIP32 master key.
// 4. BIP85 (sneak.berlin/go/secret/pkg/bip85) derives 32 bytes of
// application entropy from the master key with the HEX application,
// at path m/83696968'/128169'/32'/{index}'. Those bytes are the
// crypto_box private key.
// 5. The public key is the Curve25519 scalar multiplication of the
// private key with the base point, via golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box.
//
// Because the entropy comes from BIP85, any BIP85-capable tool given the
// same mnemonic reproduces the private key, and the index lets one
// mnemonic back any number of independent keypairs.
package cbk
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hkdf"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil/hdkeychain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
"golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box"
"sneak.berlin/go/secret/pkg/bip85"
"sneak.berlin/go/x/pkg/bip39wordlist"
)
const (
// KeySize is the length in bytes of a crypto_box public or private key.
// It is also the byte count requested from the BIP85 HEX application.
KeySize = 32
// DerivationInfo is the HKDF info string that binds derived keys to
// this package. Changing it changes every derived key.
DerivationInfo = "sneak.berlin/go/x/pkg/cbk crypto_box v1"
// MaxIndex is the largest valid Params.Index. BIP85 path components
// are hardened BIP32 child indexes, which leaves 31 bits.
MaxIndex = hdkeychain.HardenedKeyStart - 1
)
// ErrIndexTooLarge is returned by New when Params.Index exceeds MaxIndex.
var ErrIndexTooLarge = errors.New("cbk: index exceeds the BIP32 hardened range")
// CryptoBoxKey is a 32-byte crypto_box key, either public or private.
type CryptoBoxKey [KeySize]byte
@@ -61,6 +74,11 @@ type Params struct {
// "25th word"). It is used verbatim: it is case sensitive and is not
// trimmed. An empty passphrase is the common case.
Passphrase string
// Index selects which of the keypairs derivable from the mnemonic to
// return. It is the final component of the BIP85 derivation path, so
// each index yields an independent keypair. Zero is the first.
Index uint32
}
// CryptoBoxKeypair is a crypto_box public and private key pair.
@@ -69,20 +87,36 @@ type CryptoBoxKeypair struct {
PrivateKey CryptoBoxKey
}
// New derives the keypair for the mnemonic and passphrase in p. If the
// mnemonic is not valid it returns an error wrapping one of the
// New derives the keypair for the mnemonic, passphrase, and index in p. If
// the mnemonic is not valid it returns an error wrapping one of the
// bip39wordlist sentinel errors.
func New(p Params) (CryptoBoxKeypair, error) {
if p.Index > MaxIndex {
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %d", ErrIndexTooLarge, p.Index)
}
mnemonic, err := bip39wordlist.NormalizeWordlist(p.Mnemonic)
if err != nil {
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, err
}
seed := bip39.NewSeed(mnemonic, p.Passphrase)
privateKeyBytes, err := hkdf.Key(sha256.New, seed, nil, DerivationInfo, KeySize)
// The network parameters only choose the version bytes used when a
// key is serialized; they do not affect derivation.
masterKey, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(
bip39.NewSeed(mnemonic, p.Passphrase), &chaincfg.MainNetParams,
)
if err != nil {
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, fmt.Errorf("cbk: deriving private key: %w", err)
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, fmt.Errorf("cbk: deriving BIP32 master key: %w", err)
}
privateKeyHex, err := bip85.DeriveHex(masterKey, KeySize, p.Index)
if err != nil {
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, fmt.Errorf("cbk: deriving BIP85 entropy: %w", err)
}
privateKeyBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(privateKeyHex)
if err != nil {
return CryptoBoxKeypair{}, fmt.Errorf("cbk: decoding BIP85 entropy: %w", err)
}
publicKey, privateKey, err := box.GenerateKey(bytes.NewReader(privateKeyBytes))
@@ -96,10 +130,10 @@ func New(p Params) (CryptoBoxKeypair, error) {
}, nil
}
// FromMnemonic derives the keypair for mnemonic with an empty passphrase.
// It is shorthand for New(Params{Mnemonic: mnemonic}).
// FromMnemonic derives the keypair for mnemonic with an empty passphrase
// at index zero. It is shorthand for New(Params{Mnemonic: mnemonic}).
func FromMnemonic(mnemonic string) (CryptoBoxKeypair, error) {
return New(Params{Mnemonic: mnemonic, Passphrase: ""})
return New(Params{Mnemonic: mnemonic, Passphrase: "", Index: 0})
}
// PublicKeyBytes returns a copy of the public key as a byte slice.
+129 -32
View File
@@ -4,69 +4,152 @@ import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil/hdkeychain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
"sneak.berlin/go/secret/pkg/bip85"
"sneak.berlin/go/x/pkg/bip39wordlist"
"sneak.berlin/go/x/pkg/cbk"
)
// vectorRepeats is how many times "abandon" appears in the standard BIP39
// test vector for all-zero 128-bit entropy, which ends with "about".
const vectorRepeats = bip39wordlist.MinWordCount - 1
// The keys below were pinned when the derivation was first implemented.
// If this test starts failing, the derivation has changed and every key
// anyone has derived with this package is no longer reproducible.
// The BIP85 specification publishes its test vectors against one master
// key. specMnemonic is the BIP39 phrase that produces that master key with
// an empty passphrase, so the whole mnemonic-to-entropy chain this package
// relies on can be checked against the specification.
const (
vectorPublicKeyHex = "db9c1ec248805579d0b0fe2d5a4814f96009f66a11c91260487b79167f881b20"
specMnemonic = "install scatter logic circle pencil average fall shoe " +
"quantum disease suspect usage"
vectorPrivateKeyHex = "eec3d5da4e348bd16df93b61c595bb5f75645f9aa468e72513be033a72b3d053"
specMasterKey = "xprv9s21ZrQH143K2LBWUUQRFXhucrQqBpKdRRxNVq2zBqsx8HVqFk2uYo8" +
"kmbaLLHRdqtQpUm98uKfu3vca1LqdGhUtyoFnCNkfmXRyPXLjbKb"
// specHex64 is the specification's HEX application vector for
// m/83696968'/128169'/64'/0'.
specHex64 = "492db4698cf3b73a5a24998aa3e9d7fa96275d85724a91e7" +
"1aa2d645442f878555d078fd1f1f67e368976f04137b1f7a" +
"0d19232136ca50c44614af72b5582a5c"
)
// vectorMnemonic returns the standard BIP39 test vector for all-zero
// 128-bit entropy.
func vectorMnemonic() string {
return strings.Repeat("abandon ", vectorRepeats) + "about"
// The keys below are the keypair for specMnemonic at index 0, pinned when
// the BIP85 derivation was implemented. If this test starts failing, the
// derivation has changed and existing keys are no longer reproducible.
const (
vectorPublicKeyHex = "dbef711b3f340d336eb99cd8d0dbd491e1edce8eaad71cd66be228032a9a743e"
vectorPrivateKeyHex = "ea3ceb0b02ee8e587779c63f4b7b3a21e950a213f1ec53cab608d13e8796e6dc"
)
func TestSpecMnemonicProducesSpecMasterKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
masterKey := specMasterKeyFromMnemonic(t)
assert.Equal(t, specMasterKey, masterKey.String())
hex64, err := bip85.DeriveHex(masterKey, 64, 0)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, specHex64, hex64)
}
func TestNewMatchesPinnedVector(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(vectorMnemonic())
keypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, vectorPublicKeyHex, keypair.PublicKeyHex())
assert.Equal(t, vectorPrivateKeyHex, keypair.PrivateKeyHex())
}
func TestPrivateKeyIsBIP85HexApplicationOutput(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
masterKey := specMasterKeyFromMnemonic(t)
for _, index := range []uint32{0, 1, 7} {
expected, err := bip85.DeriveHex(masterKey, cbk.KeySize, index)
require.NoError(t, err)
keypair, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: specMnemonic,
Passphrase: "",
Index: index,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, expected, keypair.PrivateKeyHex(), "index %d", index)
}
}
func TestNewIndexSelectsIndependentKeypairs(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
first, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{Mnemonic: specMnemonic, Passphrase: "", Index: 0})
require.NoError(t, err)
second, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{Mnemonic: specMnemonic, Passphrase: "", Index: 1})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEqual(t, first.PublicKey, second.PublicKey)
assert.NotEqual(t, first.PrivateKey, second.PrivateKey)
fromMnemonic, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, first, fromMnemonic, "FromMnemonic uses index 0")
}
func TestNewRejectsIndexBeyondHardenedRange(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: specMnemonic,
Passphrase: "",
Index: cbk.MaxIndex + 1,
})
require.ErrorIs(t, err, cbk.ErrIndexTooLarge)
_, err = cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: specMnemonic,
Passphrase: "",
Index: cbk.MaxIndex,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
}
func TestNewNormalizesMnemonic(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
canonical, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(vectorMnemonic())
canonical, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
messy, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: " ABANDON\tAbandon " + strings.Repeat("abandon ", 9) +
"\nabout\n",
words := strings.Fields(specMnemonic)
messy := " " + strings.ToUpper(words[0]) + "\t" +
strings.Join(words[1:], " ") + "\n"
normalized, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: messy,
Passphrase: "",
Index: 0,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, canonical, messy)
assert.Equal(t, canonical, normalized)
}
func TestNewPassphraseChangesKeys(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
plain, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(vectorMnemonic())
plain, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
extraWord := "TREZOR"
withExtraWord, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: vectorMnemonic(),
Mnemonic: specMnemonic,
Passphrase: extraWord,
Index: 0,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -74,8 +157,9 @@ func TestNewPassphraseChangesKeys(t *testing.T) {
assert.NotEqual(t, plain.PrivateKey, withExtraWord.PrivateKey)
again, err := cbk.New(cbk.Params{
Mnemonic: vectorMnemonic(),
Mnemonic: specMnemonic,
Passphrase: extraWord,
Index: 0,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -85,20 +169,17 @@ func TestNewPassphraseChangesKeys(t *testing.T) {
func TestNewDifferentMnemonicsGiveDifferentKeys(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
first, err := bip39wordlist.GenerateMnemonic(bip39wordlist.MaxWordCount)
other, err := bip39wordlist.GenerateMnemonic(bip39wordlist.MaxWordCount)
require.NoError(t, err)
second, err := bip39wordlist.GenerateMnemonic(bip39wordlist.MaxWordCount)
specKeypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
firstKeypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(first)
otherKeypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(other)
require.NoError(t, err)
secondKeypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(second)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEqual(t, firstKeypair.PublicKey, secondKeypair.PublicKey)
assert.NotEqual(t, firstKeypair.PrivateKey, secondKeypair.PrivateKey)
assert.NotEqual(t, specKeypair.PublicKey, otherKeypair.PublicKey)
assert.NotEqual(t, specKeypair.PrivateKey, otherKeypair.PrivateKey)
}
func TestNewRejectsInvalidMnemonic(t *testing.T) {
@@ -107,14 +188,17 @@ func TestNewRejectsInvalidMnemonic(t *testing.T) {
_, err := cbk.FromMnemonic("abandon bogus about")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, bip39wordlist.ErrInvalidWordCount)
_, err = cbk.FromMnemonic(strings.Repeat("abandon ", vectorRepeats) + "bogus")
words := strings.Fields(specMnemonic)
words[len(words)-1] = "bogus"
_, err = cbk.FromMnemonic(strings.Join(words, " "))
require.ErrorIs(t, err, bip39wordlist.ErrUnknownWord)
}
func TestKeyAccessors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(vectorMnemonic())
keypair, err := cbk.FromMnemonic(specMnemonic)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, keypair.PublicKey[:], keypair.PublicKeyBytes())
@@ -125,3 +209,16 @@ func TestKeyAccessors(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, keypair.PrivateKey.Hex(), keypair.PrivateKeyHex())
assert.Len(t, keypair.PublicKeyHex(), 2*cbk.KeySize)
}
// specMasterKeyFromMnemonic builds the BIP32 master key from specMnemonic
// the same way the package does, independently of it.
func specMasterKeyFromMnemonic(t *testing.T) *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey {
t.Helper()
seed := bip39.NewSeed(specMnemonic, "")
masterKey, err := hdkeychain.NewMaster(seed, &chaincfg.MainNetParams)
require.NoError(t, err)
return masterKey
}