Files
webhooker/internal/middleware/middleware_test.go
sneak b04bc2cc7b
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Add inactivity-based session timeout (closes #66)
Sessions had only a 7-day absolute lifetime, and that cap was enforced
only by the cookie's MaxAge -- i.e. only by the browser. An abandoned
session stayed usable for the full week.

Sessions are now bounded by two independent, server-enforced clocks,
and end at whichever expires first:

- absolute: created_at + 7 days, stamped once by SetUser and never
  rewritten, so no amount of activity can extend it
- idle: last_seen + SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT (default 24h), pushed forward
  by the new Session.Touch

Both deadlines are checked in Session.expired, which IsAuthenticated
now consults, so every existing authentication decision honours them
without each call site having to remember.

Activity means a request that passes RequireAuth, which is the only
place Touch is called; an unauthenticated request carrying the cookie
cannot keep a session alive. Touch re-checks authentication itself so
that guarantee does not depend on the call site.

To avoid re-issuing the session cookie on every authenticated request,
Touch rewrites last_seen only once it is older than a tenth of the idle
window. The session therefore expires up to 10% early relative to the
user's true last request, never late.

An authenticated session carrying no timestamps (a cookie minted before
this change) is treated as expired, so the failure mode of the upgrade
is one forced re-login rather than an unbounded session.

Tests use an injected clock rather than sleeps and cover idle expiry,
refresh on activity, an actively used session still dying at the
absolute cap, refusal to refresh unauthenticated or expired sessions,
disabled idle expiry, and startup aborting on an unparseable
SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT.
2026-08-09 05:59:54 +00:00

843 lines
18 KiB
Go

package middleware_test
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/session"
)
const testKeySize = 32
// testMiddleware creates a Middleware with minimal dependencies
// for testing. It uses a real session.Session backed by an
// in-memory cookie store.
func testMiddleware(
t *testing.T,
env string,
) (*middleware.Middleware, *session.Session) {
t.Helper()
m, s, _ := testMiddlewareWithSessionClock(t, env, 0, nil)
return m, s
}
// testMiddlewareWithSessionClock is testMiddleware with a
// configurable session idle timeout and a manually advanced clock,
// for the session-expiry tests. A nil clock uses the real one.
func testMiddlewareWithSessionClock(
t *testing.T,
env string,
idleTimeout time.Duration,
clock *fakeClock,
) (*middleware.Middleware, *session.Session, *fakeClock) {
t.Helper()
log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(
os.Stderr,
&slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug},
))
cfg := &config.Config{
Environment: env,
SessionIdleTimeout: idleTimeout,
}
// Create a real session manager with a known key
key := make([]byte, testKeySize)
for i := range key {
key[i] = byte(i)
}
store := sessions.NewCookieStore(key)
store.Options = &sessions.Options{
Path: "/",
MaxAge: 86400 * 7,
HttpOnly: true,
Secure: false,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
}
var now func() time.Time
if clock != nil {
now = clock.Now
}
sessManager := session.NewForTest(store, cfg, log, key, now)
m := middleware.NewForTest(log, cfg, sessManager)
return m, sessManager, clock
}
// fakeClock is a manually advanced clock, so session expiry can be
// tested without sleeping.
type fakeClock struct {
t time.Time
}
func (c *fakeClock) Now() time.Time {
return c.t
}
func (c *fakeClock) Advance(d time.Duration) {
c.t = c.t.Add(d)
}
// newFakeClock returns a clock started at a fixed instant.
func newFakeClock() *fakeClock {
return &fakeClock{
t: time.Date(
2026, time.January, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC,
),
}
}
// --- Logging Middleware Tests ---
func TestLogging_SetsStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
handler := m.Logging()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
_, err := w.Write([]byte("created"))
if err != nil {
return
}
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
assert.Equal(t, "created", w.Body.String())
}
func TestLogging_DefaultStatusOK(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
handler := m.Logging()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
_, err := w.Write([]byte("ok"))
if err != nil {
return
}
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
// When no explicit WriteHeader is called, default is 200
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
}
func TestLogging_PassesThroughToNext(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
var called bool
handler := m.Logging()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodPost, "/api/webhook", nil,
)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.True(
t, called,
"logging middleware should call the next handler",
)
}
// --- LoggingResponseWriter Tests ---
func TestLoggingResponseWriter_CapturesStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
lrw := middleware.NewLoggingResponseWriterForTest(w)
// Default should be 200
assert.Equal(
t, http.StatusOK,
middleware.LoggingResponseWriterStatusCode(lrw),
)
// WriteHeader should capture the status code
lrw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
assert.Equal(
t, http.StatusNotFound,
middleware.LoggingResponseWriterStatusCode(lrw),
)
// Underlying writer should also get the status code
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, w.Code)
}
func TestLoggingResponseWriter_WriteDelegatesToUnderlying(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
lrw := middleware.NewLoggingResponseWriterForTest(w)
n, err := lrw.Write([]byte("hello world"))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 11, n)
assert.Equal(t, "hello world", w.Body.String())
}
// --- CORS Middleware Tests ---
func TestCORS_DevMode_AllowsAnyOrigin(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
handler := m.CORS()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
// Preflight request
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodOptions, "/api/test", nil,
)
req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://localhost:3000")
req.Header.Set("Access-Control-Request-Method", "POST")
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
// In dev mode, CORS should allow any origin
assert.Equal(
t, "*",
w.Header().Get("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"),
)
}
func TestCORS_ProdMode_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentProd)
var called bool
handler := m.CORS()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/api/test", nil,
)
req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://evil.com")
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.True(
t, called,
"prod CORS middleware should pass through to handler",
)
// In prod, no CORS headers should be set (no-op middleware)
assert.Empty(
t,
w.Header().Get("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"),
"prod mode should not set CORS headers",
)
}
// --- RequireAuth Middleware Tests ---
func TestRequireAuth_NoSession_RedirectsToLogin(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
var called bool
handler := m.RequireAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/dashboard", nil,
)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.False(
t, called,
"handler should not be called for "+
"unauthenticated request",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code)
assert.Equal(t, "/pages/login", w.Header().Get("Location"))
}
func TestRequireAuth_AuthenticatedSession_PassesThrough(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
m, sessManager := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
var called bool
handler := m.RequireAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
},
))
// Create an authenticated session by making a request,
// setting session data, and saving the session cookie
setupReq := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/setup", nil,
)
setupW := httptest.NewRecorder()
sess, err := sessManager.Get(setupReq)
require.NoError(t, err)
sessManager.SetUser(sess, "user-123", "testuser")
require.NoError(t, sessManager.Save(setupReq, setupW, sess))
// Extract the cookie from the setup response
cookies := setupW.Result().Cookies()
require.NotEmpty(t, cookies, "session cookie should be set")
// Make the actual request with the session cookie
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/dashboard", nil,
)
for _, c := range cookies {
req.AddCookie(c)
}
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.True(
t, called,
"handler should be called for authenticated request",
)
}
func TestRequireAuth_UnauthenticatedSession_RedirectsToLogin(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
m, sessManager := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
var called bool
handler := m.RequireAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
},
))
// Create a session but don't authenticate it
setupReq := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/setup", nil,
)
setupW := httptest.NewRecorder()
sess, err := sessManager.Get(setupReq)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Don't call SetUser -- session exists but is not
// authenticated
require.NoError(t, sessManager.Save(setupReq, setupW, sess))
cookies := setupW.Result().Cookies()
require.NotEmpty(t, cookies)
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/dashboard", nil,
)
for _, c := range cookies {
req.AddCookie(c)
}
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.False(
t, called,
"handler should not be called for "+
"unauthenticated session",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code)
assert.Equal(t, "/pages/login", w.Header().Get("Location"))
}
// --- RequireAuth Session Expiry Tests ---
// loginCookies authenticates a new session and returns the cookies
// a browser would then send back.
func loginCookies(
t *testing.T,
sessManager *session.Session,
) []*http.Cookie {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/login", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
sess, err := sessManager.Get(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
sessManager.SetUser(sess, "user-123", "testuser")
require.NoError(t, sessManager.Save(req, w, sess))
cookies := w.Result().Cookies()
require.NotEmpty(t, cookies, "session cookie should be set")
return cookies
}
// runAuthed sends a request carrying cookies through RequireAuth
// and reports whether the protected handler ran, plus the response.
func runAuthed(
t *testing.T,
m *middleware.Middleware,
cookies []*http.Cookie,
) (bool, *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
t.Helper()
var called bool
handler := m.RequireAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/dashboard", nil,
)
for _, c := range cookies {
req.AddCookie(c)
}
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return called, w
}
// sessionCookies filters a response's cookies down to the session
// cookie, so tests can tell whether the session was re-issued.
func sessionCookies(
w *httptest.ResponseRecorder,
) []*http.Cookie {
var out []*http.Cookie
for _, c := range w.Result().Cookies() {
if c.Name == session.SessionName {
out = append(out, c)
}
}
return out
}
func TestRequireAuth_IdleExpiredSession_RedirectsToLogin(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
idle := time.Hour
m, sessManager, clock := testMiddlewareWithSessionClock(
t, config.EnvironmentDev, idle, newFakeClock(),
)
cookies := loginCookies(t, sessManager)
clock.Advance(idle)
called, w := runAuthed(t, m, cookies)
assert.False(
t, called,
"handler should not run for an idle-expired session",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code)
assert.Equal(t, "/pages/login", w.Header().Get("Location"))
assert.Empty(
t, sessionCookies(w),
"an expired session must not be refreshed",
)
}
func TestRequireAuth_RefreshesIdleDeadlineOnActivity(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
idle := time.Hour
m, sessManager, clock := testMiddlewareWithSessionClock(
t, config.EnvironmentDev, idle, newFakeClock(),
)
cookies := loginCookies(t, sessManager)
// Activity halfway through the idle window.
clock.Advance(idle / 2)
called, w := runAuthed(t, m, cookies)
require.True(t, called, "handler should run while valid")
refreshed := sessionCookies(w)
require.NotEmpty(
t, refreshed,
"activity should re-issue the session cookie",
)
// Past the original deadline. The refreshed cookie is still
// good; the original one is not.
clock.Advance(idle - time.Second)
calledRefreshed, _ := runAuthed(t, m, refreshed)
assert.True(
t, calledRefreshed,
"refreshed session should outlive the original deadline",
)
calledStale, staleW := runAuthed(t, m, cookies)
assert.False(
t, calledStale,
"the pre-refresh cookie carries the old idle deadline",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, staleW.Code)
}
func TestRequireAuth_UnauthenticatedRequestDoesNotRefresh(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
m, sessManager, _ := testMiddlewareWithSessionClock(
t, config.EnvironmentDev, time.Hour, newFakeClock(),
)
// A session cookie that exists but was never authenticated.
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/setup", nil)
setupW := httptest.NewRecorder()
sess, err := sessManager.Get(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, sessManager.Save(req, setupW, sess))
cookies := setupW.Result().Cookies()
require.NotEmpty(t, cookies)
called, w := runAuthed(t, m, cookies)
assert.False(t, called)
assert.Empty(
t, sessionCookies(w),
"an unauthenticated request must not stamp the session",
)
}
// --- NoCache Middleware Tests ---
func TestNoCache_SetsHeaders(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
var called bool
handler := m.NoCache()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/sources", nil,
)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.True(
t, called,
"NoCache middleware should call the next handler",
)
assert.Equal(
t, "no-store",
w.Header().Get("Cache-Control"),
)
assert.Equal(
t, "no-cache",
w.Header().Get("Pragma"),
)
}
// --- Helper Tests ---
func TestIpFromHostPort(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
expected string
}{
{"ipv4 with port", "192.168.1.1:8080", "192.168.1.1"},
{"ipv6 with port", "[::1]:8080", "::1"},
{"invalid format", "not-a-host-port", ""},
{"empty string", "", ""},
{"localhost", "127.0.0.1:80", "127.0.0.1"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
result := middleware.IPFromHostPort(tt.input)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
})
}
}
// --- MetricsAuth Tests ---
// metricsAuthMiddleware creates a Middleware configured for
// metrics auth testing. This helper de-duplicates the setup in
// metrics auth test functions.
func metricsAuthMiddleware(
t *testing.T,
) *middleware.Middleware {
t.Helper()
log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(
os.Stderr,
&slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug},
))
cfg := &config.Config{
Environment: config.EnvironmentDev,
MetricsUsername: "admin",
MetricsPassword: "secret",
}
key := make([]byte, testKeySize)
store := sessions.NewCookieStore(key)
store.Options = &sessions.Options{Path: "/", MaxAge: 86400}
sessManager := session.NewForTest(store, cfg, log, key, nil)
return middleware.NewForTest(log, cfg, sessManager)
}
// runMetricsAuthRequest sends a GET /metrics request with the
// given basic-auth password through MetricsAuth and reports
// whether the wrapped handler ran plus the recorded response.
func runMetricsAuthRequest(
t *testing.T, password string,
) (bool, *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
t.Helper()
m := metricsAuthMiddleware(t)
var called bool
handler := m.MetricsAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/metrics", nil,
)
req.SetBasicAuth("admin", password)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
return called, w
}
func TestMetricsAuth_ValidCredentials(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
called, w := runMetricsAuthRequest(t, "secret")
assert.True(
t, called,
"handler should be called with valid basic auth",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
}
func TestMetricsAuth_InvalidCredentials(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
called, w := runMetricsAuthRequest(t, "wrong-password")
assert.False(
t, called,
"handler should not be called with invalid basic auth",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
}
func TestMetricsAuth_NoCredentials(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m := metricsAuthMiddleware(t)
var called bool
handler := m.MetricsAuth()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
called = true
},
))
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodGet, "/metrics", nil,
)
// No basic auth header
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.False(
t, called,
"handler should not be called without credentials",
)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
}
// --- CORS Dev Mode Detailed Tests ---
func TestCORS_DevMode_AllowsMethods(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, _ := testMiddleware(t, config.EnvironmentDev)
handler := m.CORS()(http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
},
))
// Preflight for POST
req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
context.Background(),
http.MethodOptions, "/api/webhooks", nil,
)
req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://localhost:5173")
req.Header.Set("Access-Control-Request-Method", "POST")
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
allowMethods := w.Header().Get("Access-Control-Allow-Methods")
assert.Contains(t, allowMethods, "POST")
}
// --- Base64 key validation for completeness ---
func TestSessionKeyFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Verify that the session initialization correctly validates
// key format. A proper 32-byte key encoded as base64 should
// work.
key := make([]byte, testKeySize)
for i := range key {
key[i] = byte(i + 1)
}
encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(key)
decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, decoded, testKeySize)
}