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webhooker/internal/handlers/handlers.go
clawbot 60786c5019
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feat: add CSRF protection, SSRF prevention, and login rate limiting (#42)
## Security Hardening

This PR implements three security hardening issues:

### CSRF Protection (closes #35)

- Session-based CSRF tokens with cryptographically random 256-bit generation
- Constant-time token comparison to prevent timing attacks
- CSRF middleware applied to `/pages`, `/sources`, `/source`, and `/user` routes
- Hidden `csrf_token` field added to all 12+ POST forms in templates
- Excluded from `/webhook` (inbound webhook POSTs) and `/api` (stateless API)

### SSRF Prevention (closes #36)

- `ValidateTargetURL()` blocks private/reserved IP ranges at target creation time
- Blocked ranges: `127.0.0.0/8`, `10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`, `169.254.0.0/16`, `::1`, `fc00::/7`, `fe80::/10`, plus multicast, reserved, test-net, and CGN ranges
- SSRF-safe HTTP transport with custom `DialContext` in the delivery engine for defense-in-depth (prevents DNS rebinding attacks)
- Only `http` and `https` schemes allowed

### Login Rate Limiting (closes #37)

- Per-IP rate limiter using `golang.org/x/time/rate`
- 5 attempts per minute per IP on `POST /pages/login`
- GET requests (form rendering) pass through unaffected
- Automatic cleanup of stale per-IP limiter entries every 5 minutes
- `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP` header support for reverse proxies

### Files Changed

**New files:**
- `internal/middleware/csrf.go` + tests — CSRF middleware
- `internal/middleware/ratelimit.go` + tests — Login rate limiter
- `internal/delivery/ssrf.go` + tests — SSRF validation + safe transport

**Modified files:**
- `internal/server/routes.go` — Wire CSRF and rate limit middleware
- `internal/handlers/handlers.go` — Inject CSRF token into template data
- `internal/handlers/source_management.go` — SSRF validation on target creation
- `internal/delivery/engine.go` — SSRF-safe HTTP transport for production
- All form templates — Added hidden `csrf_token` fields
- `README.md` — Updated Security section and TODO checklist

`docker build .` passes (lint + tests + build).

Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.git.eeqj.de>
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@eeqj.de>
Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Paul <sneak@noreply.example.org>
Reviewed-on: #42
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
2026-03-17 12:38:45 +01:00

164 lines
4.9 KiB
Go

package handlers
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"html/template"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/delivery"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/healthcheck"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/logger"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/middleware"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/session"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/templates"
)
// nolint:revive // HandlersParams is a standard fx naming convention
type HandlersParams struct {
fx.In
Logger *logger.Logger
Globals *globals.Globals
Database *database.Database
WebhookDBMgr *database.WebhookDBManager
Healthcheck *healthcheck.Healthcheck
Session *session.Session
Notifier delivery.Notifier
}
type Handlers struct {
params *HandlersParams
log *slog.Logger
hc *healthcheck.Healthcheck
db *database.Database
dbMgr *database.WebhookDBManager
session *session.Session
notifier delivery.Notifier
templates map[string]*template.Template
}
// parsePageTemplate parses a page-specific template set from the embedded FS.
// Each page template is combined with the shared base, htmlheader, and navbar templates.
// The page file must be listed first so that its root action ({{template "base" .}})
// becomes the template set's entry point. If a shared partial (e.g. htmlheader.html)
// is listed first, its {{define}} block becomes the root — which is empty — and
// Execute() produces no output.
func parsePageTemplate(pageFile string) *template.Template {
return template.Must(
template.ParseFS(templates.Templates, pageFile, "base.html", "htmlheader.html", "navbar.html"),
)
}
func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params HandlersParams) (*Handlers, error) {
s := new(Handlers)
s.params = &params
s.log = params.Logger.Get()
s.hc = params.Healthcheck
s.db = params.Database
s.dbMgr = params.WebhookDBMgr
s.session = params.Session
s.notifier = params.Notifier
// Parse all page templates once at startup
s.templates = map[string]*template.Template{
"index.html": parsePageTemplate("index.html"),
"login.html": parsePageTemplate("login.html"),
"profile.html": parsePageTemplate("profile.html"),
"sources_list.html": parsePageTemplate("sources_list.html"),
"sources_new.html": parsePageTemplate("sources_new.html"),
"source_detail.html": parsePageTemplate("source_detail.html"),
"source_edit.html": parsePageTemplate("source_edit.html"),
"source_logs.html": parsePageTemplate("source_logs.html"),
}
lc.Append(fx.Hook{
OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error {
return nil
},
})
return s, nil
}
//nolint:unparam // r parameter will be used in the future for request context
func (s *Handlers) respondJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, data interface{}, status int) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(status)
if data != nil {
err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
if err != nil {
s.log.Error("json encode error", "error", err)
}
}
}
//nolint:unparam,unused // will be used for handling JSON requests
func (s *Handlers) decodeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v interface{}) error {
return json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(v)
}
// UserInfo represents user information for templates
type UserInfo struct {
ID string
Username string
}
// renderTemplate renders a pre-parsed template with common data
func (s *Handlers) renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, pageTemplate string, data interface{}) {
tmpl, ok := s.templates[pageTemplate]
if !ok {
s.log.Error("template not found", "template", pageTemplate)
http.Error(w, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// Get user from session if available
var userInfo *UserInfo
sess, err := s.session.Get(r)
if err == nil && s.session.IsAuthenticated(sess) {
if username, ok := s.session.GetUsername(sess); ok {
if userID, ok := s.session.GetUserID(sess); ok {
userInfo = &UserInfo{
ID: userID,
Username: username,
}
}
}
}
// Get CSRF token from request context (set by CSRF middleware)
csrfToken := middleware.CSRFToken(r)
// If data is a map, merge user info and CSRF token into it
if m, ok := data.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
m["User"] = userInfo
m["CSRFToken"] = csrfToken
if err := tmpl.Execute(w, m); err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to execute template", "error", err)
http.Error(w, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
return
}
// Wrap data with base template data
type templateDataWrapper struct {
User *UserInfo
CSRFToken string
Data interface{}
}
wrapper := templateDataWrapper{
User: userInfo,
CSRFToken: csrfToken,
Data: data,
}
if err := tmpl.Execute(w, wrapper); err != nil {
s.log.Error("failed to execute template", "error", err)
http.Error(w, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}