Send the build version in the outbound User-Agent (closes #313)

The http and slack targets sent the fixed User-Agent webhooker/1.0. The
delivery engine now takes the version from Globals, the value the web UI
footer shows, and one method builds webhooker/<version> for both
targets. The http target still sets it after the configured headers, so
a configured or inbound User-Agent never reaches the wire.

A test builds the engine through its real constructor with a known
version and checks the header each target sends.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/delivery/user_agent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package delivery_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/delivery"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/globals"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/logger"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/metrics"
+)
+
+// Both the http and the slack target send webhooker/ and the version
+// in Globals, the value the web UI footer shows. A User-Agent
+// configured on the target or carried in by the sender does not
+// replace it.
+func TestUserAgent_IsTheBuildVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const want = "webhooker/1.2.3-test"
+
+	userAgents := make(chan string, 1)
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			userAgents <- r.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		},
+	))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	g := &globals.Globals{Version: "1.2.3-test"}
+	lc := fxtest.NewLifecycle(t)
+
+	log, err := logger.New(lc, logger.LoggerParams{Globals: g})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	e := delivery.New(lc, delivery.EngineParams{
+		Globals: g,
+		Logger:  log,
+		// httptest listens on loopback, which the default guard
+		// refuses.
+		SSRFGuard: delivery.NewTestGuard(
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.0/8"),
+		),
+		Metrics: metrics.New(prometheus.NewRegistry()),
+	})
+
+	statusCode, _, _, err := e.ExportDoHTTPRequest(
+		context.Background(),
+		&delivery.HTTPTargetConfig{
+			URL:     ts.URL,
+			Headers: map[string]string{"User-Agent": "configured/1"},
+		},
+		&database.Event{Headers: `{"User-Agent":["curl/8"]}`},
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, statusCode)
+	require.Len(t, userAgents, 1, "the http target sent no request")
+	assert.Equal(t, want, <-userAgents, "http target")
+
+	db := testWebhookDB(t)
+	targetID := uuid.New().String()
+
+	slackCfg, err := json.Marshal(
+		delivery.SlackTargetConfig{WebhookURL: ts.URL},
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	event := seedEvent(t, db, `{"action":"test"}`)
+	dlv := seedDelivery(
+		t, db, event.ID, targetID, database.DeliveryStatusPending,
+	)
+
+	e.ExportDeliverSlack(context.Background(), db, buildSlackDelivery(
+		dlv, event, targetID, "test-slack", string(slackCfg),
+	))
+	require.Len(t, userAgents, 1, "the slack target sent no request")
+	assert.Equal(t, want, <-userAgents, "slack target")
+}