sneak/vaultik
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues 34 Pull Requests 15 Actions 116 Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Compare commits

base: sneak/vaultik:7d8ef032472fdb89138dfd99a0ab6e8eaf85f925
Branches Tags
sneak/vaultik:main sneak/vaultik:issue-338-double-star-exclude sneak/vaultik:issue-322-storage-url-nested-credentials sneak/vaultik:issue-360-fixed-uncompressed-size sneak/vaultik:issue-304-deleted-count sneak/vaultik:issue-351-bound-module-download sneak/vaultik:issue-323-verify-only-restored-files sneak/vaultik:issue-239-destination-marker sneak/vaultik:issue-314-deep-verify-json-counts sneak/vaultik:issue-300-reused-blob-size sneak/vaultik:issue-308-config-set-list-index sneak/vaultik:next sneak/vaultik:issue-318-verify-stat-errors sneak/vaultik:issue-345-no-process-exit sneak/vaultik:issue-356-stalled-snapshot-db-read sneak/vaultik:issue-309-restore-unmatched-paths sneak/vaultik:issue-296-symlinked-listing sneak/vaultik:issue-290-delete-failures-exit-nonzero sneak/vaultik:issue-297-truncated-listing-error
..
compare: sneak/vaultik:issue-239-destination-marker
Branches Tags
sneak/vaultik:issue-338-double-star-exclude sneak/vaultik:issue-322-storage-url-nested-credentials sneak/vaultik:issue-360-fixed-uncompressed-size sneak/vaultik:issue-304-deleted-count sneak/vaultik:issue-351-bound-module-download sneak/vaultik:issue-323-verify-only-restored-files sneak/vaultik:issue-239-destination-marker sneak/vaultik:issue-314-deep-verify-json-counts sneak/vaultik:issue-300-reused-blob-size sneak/vaultik:issue-308-config-set-list-index sneak/vaultik:next sneak/vaultik:issue-318-verify-stat-errors sneak/vaultik:issue-345-no-process-exit sneak/vaultik:issue-356-stalled-snapshot-db-read sneak/vaultik:issue-309-restore-unmatched-paths sneak/vaultik:issue-296-symlinked-listing sneak/vaultik:issue-290-delete-failures-exit-nonzero sneak/vaultik:issue-297-truncated-listing-error sneak/vaultik:main
26 Commits
7d8ef03247 .. issue-239-destination-marker
Author SHA1 Message Date
sneak dc12400268 Refuse a backup destination an unplugged volume left empty (closes #239)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
Every backup now writes vaultik-destination.txt at the destination
root. While the local index holds snapshots, a destination without it
is not present: snapshot create refuses before writing, prune and
snapshot purge fail, and snapshot list and snapshot remove warn.
remote nuke deletes the marker last. The file:// backend no longer
creates its destination directory and checks for it on every write;
that protects a directory on a removable volume, not the mount point
itself.

Tests back up into existing directories; fixtures standing for a
written destination carry the marker.

Judgement call: the marker is rewritten on every backup.
Deviation: for the complexity limit, snapshot name selection left CreateSnapshot and the --force/--json test moved into confirmRemoveSnapshot, both unchanged.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 15:19:57 +00:00
clawbot e48bafccef Restore the other files when a chunk is in no blob under --skip-errors (closes #326)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
Restore planning stopped at the first file needing a chunk that no blob
holds, so --skip-errors never saw that file and nothing was restored.
The planner now leaves such a file out of the plan and returns it with
the reason, and each one goes through handleRestoreFileError like any
other failed file: skipped and counted under --skip-errors, fatal
without it. The fatal error now suggests --skip-errors, as other restore
failures do.

The skip-errors tests now share one backup helper; the new case removes
a blob from the snapshot metadata and exports it again.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 16:53:05 +02:00
clawbot bffd4578fc Record each snapshot's new chunk size when its backup runs (closes #311)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
snapshot list worked out NEW CHUNK SIZE from the snapshot's file rows. A
file's row is shared by every snapshot that lists it and rewritten when
the file changes, so a snapshot whose change was a modified file showed
0 B, and older snapshots' figures moved after later backups.

The scanner now totals the size of the chunks it stores that were not
stored before (the chunks chunk_count counts), the backup writes that
total to a new snapshots column, new_chunk_size, and snapshot list reads
it.

Judgement call: the figure is fixed when the backup runs, so removing an
earlier snapshot no longer raises a later snapshot's figure.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 16:44:14 +02:00
clawbot f4ab1ba5ae Exit as interrupted when Ctrl-C lands during a local index write (closes #301)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
Once the run's context is cancelled, database/sql rolls an open
transaction back itself, so the rollback in WithTx returned
sql.ErrTxDone. WithTx treated any rollback error as fatal and called
os.Exit(1): an interrupted backup printed "FATAL: failed to rollback
transaction", exited 1 instead of 130 and skipped its deferred cleanup.

WithTx now ignores sql.ErrTxDone from the rollback and returns the
body's error alone. A rollback that really fails is returned together
with the body's error instead of ending the process; on a panic it is
dropped and the panic carries on. The cancel test checks that the
returned error carries no sql.ErrTxDone; the other tests make the
rollback really fail by running ROLLBACK inside the body.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 16:28:59 +02:00
clawbot 005927a7fc Print snapshot list and purge sizes like every other command (closes #312)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
`snapshot list`, the `snapshot purge` listing and the `bytes` value in
terminal log lines divided by 1024 while labelling the result KB or MB,
so 6,329,198 bytes read 6.0 MB there and 6.3 MB in every other command.
All three now use humanize.Bytes, as the rest of the program does, and
the 1024-based helper in internal/vaultik is removed.

The size shared by the list tests is now 5,000,000 bytes, which the two
ways of counting print differently.

Judgement call: the log handler's copy of the formatter is changed too,
since the issue asks that every command print a byte count the same way.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 16:22:03 +02:00
clawbot 09a0c01c43 Stop a stalled blob read when restore or deep verify is interrupted (closes #325)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
Restore and deep verify looked for a cancel only between blobs, and the
file backend's reader ignores the context. A blob read stalled on a
slow USB stick or network share outlasted the 30-second shutdown
timeout, so the process exited before removing the decrypted snapshot
database and blob cache from the temp directory.

FetchBlob, through which both read every blob, now closes the storage
reader as soon as the context is cancelled, ending a blocked read on
any backend; Read then returns the context's error, not the closed
reader's.

Limitation: a read stuck in the kernel that closing cannot interrupt,
such as one on an unresponsive hard NFS mount, still cannot be stopped.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 15:48:00 +02:00
clawbot 8c54e0ff75 Make a mistyped subcommand under a group command an error (closes #319)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
snapshot, config, remote, database and completion had no Run, and
cobra checks a command's arguments only when it has one, so `vaultik
snapshot craete` printed the group's help and exited 0. Each group now
prints its help only when given no argument; any other word fails as
an unknown command with exit 1, as at the top level.

cobra adds the completion command only when Execute runs, so the root
command now adds it itself to give it a Run. Its scripts then go to
os.Stdout as it was at that moment; a later SetOut does not redirect
them.

Judgement call: the error has no "Did you mean" suggestion, which the
top level gives.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 14:14:39 +02:00
clawbot d1213ecb34 Make a leading **/ in an exclude pattern match at the top level (closes #303)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
An unanchored exclude pattern such as **/node_modules or **/*.pyc
needed a / before the name, so it excluded sub/node_modules and
sub/y.pyc but backed up node_modules/ and x.pyc directly under the
snapshot path. An unanchored pattern already matches at every depth,
so the leading **/ is now dropped when the pattern is compiled and,
as in gitignore, the pattern matches the top level too.

Judgement call: an anchored /**/x is left as it was; the issue covers
patterns that start with **/.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 13:50:11 +02:00
clawbot 5f6455ba17 Refuse a relative file:// storage_url and decode its escapes (closes #299)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
The path after file:// was used as written. file://dest resolved
against the working directory, so a backup run from another directory
wrote elsewhere, exited 0 and left a snapshot that could not be
restored; my%20stick created a directory with that literal name.

Config load now refuses a file:// storage_url whose path is not
absolute. ParseStorageURL refuses it too and decodes percent-escapes;
a literal space still works. The rule is written in both packages
because config cannot import storage, which imports config.

A % not followed by two hex digits now fails when the storage is
opened, not at config load.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 11:27:59 +02:00
clawbot 0288735aaf Remove the blob temp file when a backup stops part-way (closes #302)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
When `snapshot create` stopped on a file error, a full temporary
directory or Ctrl-C, the blob being packed was never finalized, and its
`vaultik-blob-*.tmp` file (up to `blob_size_limit` of encrypted data)
stayed in `$TMPDIR`. Phase 2 now calls the new
`Packer.DiscardCurrentBlob` on the way out, which closes and removes
that file. After a successful flush no blob is in progress, so the call
then does nothing.

The blob's row in the local index is left, as before, for the next
run's repair of interrupted blobs to remove.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 11:14:55 +02:00
clawbot 35eed79b1a Check --keep-newer-than before the backup starts (closes #307)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
snapshot create read --keep-newer-than only in the post-backup prune,
so a value the duration parser rejects failed the run after the
snapshot was uploaded: a nightly cron line added a snapshot each night,
reported it as failed, and never deleted any. Without --prune the flag
was ignored. The command now checks the flag before it starts and fails
on an invalid duration or a missing --prune.

A failed post-backup prune is now wrapped in ErrPostBackupPruneFailed
and reported as "Backup completed, but post-backup prune failed: ..."
rather than as a failed snapshot creation. The exit status stays 1.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 09:44:44 +02:00
clawbot 94412d9ef3 Stop remote info counting a non-blob file under blobs/ (closes #295)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
remote info counted every key under blobs/ with four or more path parts
as a blob, while prune skips a name that is not a blob hash. A stray
file such as .DS_Store was reported as an orphaned blob, with advice to
run prune, which then deleted nothing. remote info now takes its blob
list from prune's listAllRemoteBlobs, so its blob and orphan figures,
in the table and in --json, cover exactly what prune would consider.

blobKeyParts moves to prune.go, its only remaining user.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 08:33:27 +02:00
clawbot 167c0a0746 Make snapshot remove fail for an unknown snapshot ID (closes #293)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
snapshot remove never checked that the ID existed: it deleted nothing,
reported the snapshot removed from the local database and from the
destination store, and exited 0, under --json, --dry-run and
--local-only too. It now looks the ID up in the local index and, only
when that has no row and --local-only is not set, on the destination
store; finding neither is an error. The command reports a removal from
the local database only when the local index had the row, and
remote_removed is true only when metadata was actually deleted.

Judgement call: under --local-only the destination store is not
consulted, so the snapshot must be in the local index.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 05:55:22 +02:00
clawbot 07c957f84b Bind the local index to the s3.* destination too (closes #298)
check / check (push) Waiting to run
Details 
The local index was bound to its destination only through storage_url.
With the s3.* form nothing was checked, so after s3.bucket or s3.prefix
changed the next backup treated every chunk as already stored, uploaded
nothing, and completed a snapshot that could not be restored.

Without storage_url, the binding now records the destination the s3.*
fields name, written as an s3:// URL from s3.endpoint, s3.bucket and
s3.prefix, and a change is refused with the same error and advice. The
advice line now names the s3.* fields as well as storage_url.

Judgement call: the fields are compared as written, so an equivalent
spelling (a trailing slash on the prefix, a scheme on the endpoint) is
also refused, as it already is for storage_url.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 03:48:36 +02:00
clawbot c9a519c233 Reject a retention duration longer than about 292 years (closes #289)
check / check (push) Failing after 3m36s
Details 
parseDuration multiplied each number by the length of its unit with no
limit, so from 293y (or 15251w, 3559mo, 106752d, or a sum such as
200y200y) the result wrapped to a negative duration. The purge cutoff
then lay in the future and every snapshot of the name was selected, for
--older-than and --keep-newer-than alike. Each part is now checked
before it is added, and a total past the largest time.Duration is
rejected as an invalid duration, so nothing is deleted. Go units were
already safe: time.ParseDuration rejects an overflow.

With --prune the backup still runs before the duration is read; only
the prune step fails.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-13 01:51:24 +02:00
clawbot fa56165fe4 Stop a cancelled backup at once under --skip-errors (closes #286)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
After Ctrl-C or SIGTERM, phase 2 of a --skip-errors backup treated the
cancellation error from each remaining file like an unreadable file: it
opened the file, printed an error line, counted it as failed and moved
on to the next. The processing loop now checks for cancellation before
each file, and an error from a file once the run is cancelled stops the
run instead of being skipped. The loop check is what stops a run
cancelled while an empty file is open, since an empty file has no
chunks and nothing reads the context while it is backed up.

The --skip-errors test helper now takes the scan's context.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 15:12:07 +02:00
clawbot 34f61fb408 Make remote nuke delete leftover .partial uploads (closes #281)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
The file and rclone listings skip an object whose name ends in
`.partial`, the temporary name a `file://` or rclone upload writes
before moving the object into place. `remote nuke` deletes only what
the listings return, so it left the `.partial` objects killed uploads
leave behind and still reported the destination store empty.

Storer gains DeletePartialUploads. The file and rclone backends remove
every `.partial` object under the prefix; S3 has none to remove, since
it shows an object only once its upload completes. `remote nuke` calls
it for `metadata/` and `blobs/` as its last step.

Empty directories under a `file://` destination are still left behind.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 14:17:20 +02:00
clawbot 05bf73c48a Never skip a local index error for a directory or symlink (closes #284)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
Under --skip-errors, an error recording a directory or symlink in the
local index was skipped like an unreadable file. The snapshot completed
without the entry, and a restore did not recreate it.

processFileWithErrorHandling now records a directory or symlink itself
and returns any error, which stops the backup with or without the flag.
The skip sees only a regular file's errors, so countFailedFile no longer
checks for a directory.

The test injects the error with a SQLite trigger that refuses the
directory's files row.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 12:59:26 +02:00
clawbot 79a73fa122 Count a file a backup could not store as failed (closes #280)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
A file that phase 1 of a backup counted and phase 2 could not open,
because it was unreadable under --skip-errors or removed in between,
was added to the unchanged count while its size stayed in
BytesScanned. The summary showed it as unchanged with its bytes backed
up, and the snapshots row's file_count and total_size included it.

The scanner now counts such a file in FilesFailed and takes its size
out of BytesScanned. The summary's files line adds "N failed", and
file_count leaves the file out.

A directory phase 2 cannot record is not counted as failed, since
phase 1 counts no directories; that case has no test.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 10:12:10 +02:00
clawbot 0d0368df81 Report unknown blob figures for a snapshot whose manifest cannot be read (closes #272)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
When remote info could not read a snapshot's manifest, the orphan
figures were unknown but the snapshot's row still gave 0 blobs and 0 B,
in the table and in --json. The row's blob count and blob size are now
unknown, and null in --json.

A directory with no manifest, as an interrupted backup leaves, still
shows 0: the orphan figures count its blobs as orphaned, so it
references none.

The constant holding the "unknown" text is renamed from countUnknown to
unknownText, since it now also stands for a size.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 08:46:11 +02:00
clawbot c06c4d201b Keep the progress line of a multi-path snapshot within 100% (closes #271)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
One progress reporter spans every path of a snapshot. Its counts of
files and bytes processed run across all the paths, while the totals
they were divided by were reset to each path's own, so a second path
smaller than the first showed more than 100% and an ETA of `unknown`.
The totals now add up over the paths scanned so far. The rate behind
the ETA restarts when each path's scan phase ends, so that phase does
not lower the rate while the path is processed; until then the rate is
the previous path's. SetTotalSize is renamed AddTotalSize because it
now adds.

The issue says the ETA went negative; it was computed negative and
printed as `unknown`.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 07:29:11 +02:00
clawbot 70f008a21a Document that --json skips the confirmation prompt (closes #268)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
snapshot remove and prune delete without asking under --json, because a
prompt on stdout would break the JSON document. Their --json help and
README entries named only --force as skipping the prompt. Both now say
--json skips it too. One test checks the --json help of both commands;
another runs prune with --json, no --force and empty stdin, and checks
that the unreferenced blob is deleted and stdout holds only the JSON
document.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 04:59:30 +02:00
clawbot fce253fa39 Give a second snapshot create in the same second its own ID (closes #270)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
The timestamp in a snapshot ID is in whole seconds, so a `snapshot
create` that started in the same second as the previous run of that
snapshot name got the same ID, and inserting its row failed with
`UNIQUE constraint failed: snapshots.id`. CreateSnapshotWithName now
looks the ID up in the local index first and, if it is taken, waits a
second and takes a new timestamp. The ID format is unchanged.

Only the local index is checked. That is where the insert fails, and
the process lock serializes runs, so nothing takes the ID between the
lookup and the insert.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 03:29:07 +02:00
clawbot e459a66099 Stop a backup on a symlink whose target cannot be read (closes #269)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
When readlink failed, the scanner logged at debug level and left the
symlink out of the snapshot, and the run reported success even without
--skip-errors. The error now goes through the same handling as any
other entry the walk cannot read: the run aborts, or with --skip-errors
the symlink is skipped with the usual "Failed to access" error line.

A symlink removed between the walk's lstat and the readlink also
aborts the run, as an entry that vanishes during the walk already does.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-08 00:12:13 +02:00
clawbot 32c4a46b49 Write rclone uploads under a temporary name and move them into place (closes #266)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
The rclone backend wrote each object straight to its key, so killing an
upload to a local or sftp remote left a truncated object there that the
next backup trusted.

On every remote with a server-side move, an object is now written under
a name ending in `.partial` and moved onto its key with rclone's
operations.Move, which removes an object already at the key first;
drive, dropbox and others will not move onto one. Listings skip
`.partial` names. Rclone's own copy also requires the PartialUploads
flag; this does not, because hdfs shows a file while it is written
without setting it. Remotes without a move are written in place.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-07 22:59:26 +02:00
clawbot b5389a62b5 Exit 130 and say so when a command is interrupted (closes #267)
check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
Details 
Ctrl-C or SIGTERM during snapshot create, restore or verify exited 0
with no error line (1, also silent, under snapshot verify --json), so
an unfinished --cron backup looked like a success. RunOperation now
records whether op returned while the Vaultik context was still live;
a run where it had not by the time RunWithApp returned is interrupted,
whatever op returned. It used to look for context.Canceled in op's
error, which verify --json does not return. Entry prints "interrupted
before the command finished" on stderr for it and returns 130, under
--cron and --json too.

SIGTERM also gives 130, as the issue asks, not 143.
The test does not cover an op still running when the 30s shutdown
timeout ends.

Model: opus-5-5
 2026-10-07 21:59:27 +02:00
87 changed files with 3702 additions and 458 deletions
Expand all files Collapse all files
ARCHITECTURE.md
+13
View File
@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ Repository interfaces:
```
CreateSnapshot(opts)
│
├─► markDestination() // Refuse a destination without the marker, then write it
│
├─► PruneDatabase() // Critical: avoid dedup errors
│
@@ -367,6 +369,8 @@ CreateSnapshot(opts)
```
bucket/
├── vaultik-destination.txt # Marker written by every backup
│
├── blobs/
│ └── {hash[0:2]}/
│ └── {hash[2:4]}/
@@ -378,6 +382,15 @@ bucket/
└── manifest.json.zst # Blob list (for pruning/verification)
```
While the local index holds snapshots, a destination without
`vaultik-destination.txt` is treated as not present
(`checkDestinationMarker` in `internal/vaultik/destination_marker.go`):
`snapshot create` refuses to write to it, and listing it fails as for a
destination that cannot be listed. An unplugged volume's empty mount point
is therefore never taken for a destination whose snapshots are all gone.
The `file://` backend never creates its destination directory, so a write
to a missing one fails.
The `{remote-key}` directory name is a one-way double SHA-256 hash of the human
snapshot ID, so the human ID (hostname, snapshot name, timestamp) is never
written to the store as a directory name. See
README.md
+77 -23
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ grep 'public key' vaultik_backup_private_key.txt
vaultik config set age_recipients.0 age1YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE
vaultik config set storage_url "file:///Volumes/usbstick/mybackup"
# create the destination directory; vaultik never creates it, so a backup
# to a volume that is not plugged in fails instead of filling the disk
mkdir /Volumes/usbstick/mybackup
# macOS only: grant your terminal app Full Disk Access first
# (System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access), otherwise
# the backup will abort with a permission error on protected directories
@@ -286,13 +290,19 @@ needed.
remove orphaned blobs from remote storage. By default keeps only the latest
snapshot per name; use `--keep-newer-than` for a rolling window.
* `--keep-newer-than <duration>`: With `--prune`, keep snapshots newer than
this duration instead of only the latest (e.g. `4w`, `30d`, `6mo`, `1y`)
this duration instead of only the latest (e.g. `4w`, `30d`, `6mo`, `1y`).
Without `--prune`, or with a value that is not a valid duration, the
command fails before the backup starts.
* Fails before it writes anything when a `file://` destination directory
does not exist, or when the local index holds snapshots and the
destination has no `vaultik-destination.txt` (see
[remote storage layout](#remote-storage-layout))
**`snapshot list`**: Show every snapshot known to this host — the union
of the local index and the backup destination store — with timestamps
and three sizes per snapshot (compressed remote size; total
uncompressed chunk size; size of chunks newly referenced by that
snapshot).
uncompressed chunk size; size of the chunks that snapshot stored that
were not stored before, recorded when its backup ran).
Listing the destination store does **not** require the age secret key,
so it works in vaultik's intended configuration, where the backed-up
@@ -305,8 +315,8 @@ only the hash, so hostname and snapshot name exist solely in the local
index and in the encrypted per-snapshot database. Snapshots found only
on the destination store are therefore listed as
`<remote only:<abbreviated remote key>>` and show `<remote only>` in
the uncompressed and "new chunk" columns, which can only be computed
from the local index. Their timestamp and compressed size are real,
the uncompressed and "new chunk" columns, which come only from the
local index. Their timestamp and compressed size are real,
read from the manifest.
Snapshots in the local index with no counterpart on the destination
@@ -315,7 +325,10 @@ invocation that reconciles them.
If the destination store cannot be listed (unmounted volume,
permission denied, network down), the command warns, falls back to the
local index alone, and still exits zero.
local index alone, and still exits zero. It does the same when the
local index holds snapshots and the destination has no
`vaultik-destination.txt`, as when a volume mounted at the destination
is unplugged and leaves its empty mount point behind.
* `--json`: Output in JSON format. Each entry carries `locally_tracked`
(whether the snapshot is in the local index), `remote_key` (the full
64-character storage key), and `remote_present` (whether it was seen
@@ -349,17 +362,22 @@ the backup destination store. Blobs are NOT touched — deleting blobs
requires reading every remaining remote manifest (the destination store
may hold snapshots this host doesn't know about), which is what
`vaultik prune` does. On success the command prints the exact `vaultik
prune` invocation to run as a follow-up. Local row cleanup (files,
chunks, blobs the snapshot was the last referrer for) runs
automatically. If the destination store is unreachable, the local-DB
removal still completes and a warning is emitted; run `vaultik snapshot
remove <snapshot-id>` again once the store is reachable to remove the
snapshot's metadata from it (`vaultik prune` does not). To wipe everything
on the destination in one go, use `vaultik remote nuke --force`.
prune` invocation to run as a follow-up. An ID that names no snapshot in
the local index or on the destination store is an error; with
`--local-only`, the snapshot must be in the local index. Local row
cleanup (files, chunks, blobs the snapshot was the last referrer for)
runs automatically. If the destination store is unreachable, or the
local index holds snapshots and the destination has no
`vaultik-destination.txt`, the local-DB removal still completes and a
warning is emitted; run `vaultik snapshot remove <snapshot-id>` again
once the store is reachable to remove the snapshot's metadata from it
(`vaultik prune` does not). To wipe everything on the destination in one
go, use `vaultik remote nuke --force`.
* `--local-only`: Skip remote cleanup; only touch the local index
* `--dry-run`: Show what would be deleted without deleting
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
* `--json`: Output result as JSON
* `--json`: Output result as JSON. Also skips the confirmation prompt, as
`--force` does.
**`snapshot restore`**: Restore files from a backup snapshot.
* Requires `VAULTIK_AGE_SECRET_KEY` environment variable
@@ -381,9 +399,13 @@ manifest on the destination store to compute the still-referenced blob
set and delete any blob not in that set. Step (3) reads all remote
manifests — network cost scales with the number of snapshots. `snapshot
create --prune` runs the same cleanup automatically; this is the
manual entry point for the same work.
manual entry point for the same work. If the destination store cannot
be listed, or the local index holds snapshots and the destination has
no `vaultik-destination.txt` (an unplugged volume's empty mount point),
prune fails and deletes nothing. `snapshot purge` does the same.
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
* `--json`: Output stats as JSON
* `--json`: Output stats as JSON. Also skips the confirmation prompt, as
`--force` does.
**`info`**: Display system configuration, storage settings, encryption
recipients, and local database statistics.
@@ -396,20 +418,24 @@ key is skipped with a warning and is not printed. If a listed
orphaned blob figures are reported as unknown; `--json` gives them as
`null`, lists the remote key of each unreadable manifest in
`unreadable_manifests` and counts the manifests under skipped names in
`skipped_manifest_count`.
`skipped_manifest_count`. An unreadable manifest also leaves its
snapshot's blob count and blob size unknown, `null` in `--json`. A file
under `blobs/` whose name is not a blob hash is not counted as a blob,
since `prune` never deletes it.
* `--json`: Output as JSON
**`remote nuke`**: Delete every snapshot's metadata and every blob from the
backup destination store, leaving the bucket prefix empty. Destructive and
irreversible. This is the single supported way to wipe the entire
destination store.
**`remote nuke`**: Delete every snapshot's metadata, every blob and
`vaultik-destination.txt` from the backup destination store, leaving the
bucket prefix empty. Destructive and irreversible. This is the single
supported way to wipe the entire destination store.
* `--force`: Required to confirm destruction.
**`database delete`**: Delete the local SQLite state database file
entirely. Remote storage is unaffected; the next backup will do a full
scan and re-deduplicate against existing remote blobs, and the local
index will re-bind to the currently configured storage destination.
Use this after changing `storage_url` to a different destination.
Use this after changing `storage_url`, or `s3.endpoint`, `s3.bucket` or
`s3.prefix`, to a different destination.
* `--force`: Skip confirmation prompt
---
@@ -423,11 +449,29 @@ object store. Credentials are read from `s3.access_key_id` and
`s3.secret_access_key` in the config file.
**Local filesystem** (`file:///path/to/backup`): Stores blobs and metadata on
a local or mounted filesystem. Useful for testing or backing up to a NAS.
a local or mounted filesystem. Useful for testing or backing up to a NAS. The
path must be absolute; a relative one is refused when the config loads.
Percent-escapes in the path are decoded, so `my%20stick` and `my stick` name
the same directory. The directory must exist before the first backup: vaultik
never creates it. A directory on a removable volume is gone while the volume is
not mounted, so a backup then fails instead of writing to the disk under the
mount point. The mount point itself stays behind when the volume is unplugged:
there only `vaultik-destination.txt` stops such a backup, and only while the
local index holds snapshots.
**Rclone** (`rclone://remote/path`): Uses rclone's 70+ supported cloud
providers. Requires rclone to be configured separately (`rclone config`).
An upload cut off part-way leaves nothing under the object's name on S3, which
shows an object only once its upload has completed, and on the local filesystem
backend, which writes a temporary file and renames it into place. Rclone
remotes with a server-side move (local and sftp among them) are written under a
temporary name ending in `.partial` and moved into place. Rclone remotes without
one are written in place: where such a remote shows a file while it is still
being written, a killed upload can leave a truncated object under its name,
which a later backup takes for complete. A leftover `.partial` file is ignored
and can be deleted.
Legacy S3 configuration via `s3.*` fields (endpoint, bucket, prefix, etc.) is
still supported for backward compatibility. `storage_url` takes precedence if
both are set.
@@ -444,6 +488,7 @@ For an implementation-level view of the internals — the data model, the
```
<bucket>/<prefix>/
├── vaultik-destination.txt # Marker written by every backup
├── blobs/
│ └── <aa>/<bb>/<full_blob_hash>
└── metadata/
@@ -452,6 +497,15 @@ For an implementation-level view of the internals — the data model, the
└── manifest.json.zst # Unencrypted blob list (for pruning)
```
* `vaultik-destination.txt` holds one fixed line of text, with no host
name, path or time. While the local index holds snapshots, a
destination without it is treated as not present: `snapshot create`
refuses to write to it, `prune` and `snapshot purge` fail, and
`snapshot list` and `snapshot remove` warn, as for a destination that
cannot be listed. This keeps an unplugged volume's empty mount point
from being taken for a destination whose snapshots are all gone. Mount
the volume if it is removable; if the destination was emptied on
purpose, run `vaultik database delete` and back up again.
* Blobs are two-level directory sharded using the first 4 hex chars of the blob hash
* `db.zst.age` is a binary SQLite database (zstd compressed, age encrypted)
containing all file metadata, chunk mappings, and relationships for the snapshot
TODO.md
+124
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,130 @@ the tag exists and is exercised; what is left is merging `next` to
# Completed Steps
- 2026-10-13: Stopped `remote info` counting a file under `blobs/` that
is not a blob as an orphaned blob
([issue #295](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/295)). A stray
file such as `.DS_Store` was reported as an orphaned blob and the
report advised running `prune`, which skips such a file and deleted
nothing. `remote info` now takes its blob list from the same listing
`prune` uses, in the table and in `--json`.
- 2026-10-13: Made `snapshot remove` fail for a snapshot that does not
exist ([issue #293](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/293)).
The command never checked the ID: it reported the snapshot removed
from the local database and from the destination store and exited 0,
under `--json`, `--dry-run` and `--local-only` too. An ID that names
no snapshot in the local index or on the destination store is now an
error; with `--local-only`, the snapshot must be in the local index.
The command now reports a removal from either side only when one
happened, and `remote_removed` is true only when metadata was deleted.
- 2026-10-12: Bound the local index to the destination an `s3.*` config
names ([issue #298](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/298)).
Only `storage_url` was checked, so after `s3.bucket` or `s3.prefix`
changed, the next backup treated every chunk as already stored,
uploaded nothing, and completed a snapshot that could not be restored.
Without `storage_url`, the local index is now bound to `s3.endpoint`,
`s3.bucket` and `s3.prefix`, and a change is refused as a changed
`storage_url` is.
- 2026-10-12: Rejected a retention duration longer than about 292 years
([issue #289](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/289)). The
number given to `--older-than` or `--keep-newer-than` was multiplied
by the length of its unit with no limit, so from `293y`, `15251w`,
`3559mo` or `106752d`, or a sum of parts such as `200y200y`, the
result wrapped to a negative duration. The cutoff then lay in the
future, every snapshot of the name was deleted, the one just made
included, and the command exited 0. Such a duration is now rejected
as invalid and nothing is deleted.
- 2026-10-08: Made a backup cancelled under `--skip-errors` stop at once
([issue #286](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/286)). After
Ctrl-C or SIGTERM, phase 2 treated the cancellation error from each
remaining file like an unreadable file: it opened the file, printed an
error line for it, counted it as failed and went on to the next one.
The run now stops at the first file after the cancellation, and no
file is counted as failed because of it.
- 2026-10-08: Made `remote nuke` delete the `.partial` files that
uploads cut off part-way leave on the destination store
([issue #281](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/281)). The
file and rclone listings skip such a file, so the command left it in
place and still reported the store empty. It now removes them under
`metadata/` and `blobs/` as its last step.
- 2026-10-08: Made a local index error while recording a directory or
symlink stop a backup under `--skip-errors`
([issue #284](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/284)). Phase 2
only records such an entry in the local index, since it has no data
to open or read, but an error doing so was skipped like an unreadable
file. The snapshot then completed without the entry, and a restore
did not recreate it. The error now stops the backup, as it does
without the flag.
- 2026-10-08: Counted a file that a backup could not store as failed
([issue #280](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/280)). A file
that phase 1 counted and phase 2 could not open, because it was
unreadable under `--skip-errors` or removed in between, was reported
in the summary as unchanged with its bytes as backed up, and the
`snapshots` row's `file_count` and `total_size` included it. The
summary now counts it as failed, and its data total and the row leave
it out.
- 2026-10-08: Made `remote info` report a snapshot's blob count and
blob size as unknown when its manifest cannot be read
([issue #272](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/272)). The
orphan figures were already unknown in that case, but the snapshot's
row still gave 0 blobs and 0 B, in the table and in `--json`. The row
now reads `unknown` and `--json` gives `null`. A directory with no
manifest still shows 0, since the orphan figures count its blobs as
orphaned.
- 2026-10-08: Kept the progress line of a snapshot with more than one
path within 100%
([issue #271](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/271)). The
bytes and files processed counted every path, but the totals they
were divided by held only the current path's, so a second path
smaller than the first showed more than 100% and an ETA of `unknown`.
The totals now add up over the paths scanned so far. The rate behind
the ETA restarts when each path's scan phase ends, so that phase does
not lower the rate while the path is processed; until then the rate
is the previous path's.
- 2026-10-08: Made a second `snapshot create` of one name succeed when
it starts in the same second as the first
([issue #270](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/270)). The
timestamp in a snapshot ID is in whole seconds, so the second run got
the first run's ID and failed with `UNIQUE constraint failed:
snapshots.id`. When the local index already has a snapshot with the
ID, the create now waits a second and takes a new timestamp.
- 2026-10-07: Documented that `--json` skips the confirmation prompt of
`snapshot remove` and `prune`
([issue #268](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/268)). Both
commands delete without asking under `--json`, since a prompt on stdout
would break the JSON document, but the help and the README described
only `--force` as skipping it. The `--json` help of both commands and
their README entries now say so.
- 2026-10-07: Made a symlink whose target cannot be read stop the backup
([issue #269](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/269)). It was
left out of the snapshot with only a debug log line, even without
`--skip-errors`. It now aborts the run, or with `--skip-errors` is
skipped with the `Failed to access` error line that any other entry
the scan cannot read gets.
- 2026-10-07: Stopped a killed rclone upload from leaving a truncated
object under its key
([issue #266](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/266)). The
rclone backend wrote each object straight to its key, so killing an
upload to a local or sftp remote left a truncated object there; the
next backup found the key with `Stat`, skipped the upload and recorded
a snapshot that could not be restored. On a remote with a server-side
move, an object is now written under a temporary name ending in
`.partial` and moved into place, and listings skip such names. Remotes
without one are still written in place.
- 2026-10-07: Made an interrupted command exit 130 and say so
([issue #267](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/267)). Ctrl-C
or SIGTERM during `snapshot create`, `snapshot restore` or `snapshot
docs/DATAMODEL.md
+1
View File
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ Tracks backup snapshots.
- `completed_at` (INTEGER) - Completion timestamp (NULL if in progress)
- `file_count` (INTEGER) - Number of files in snapshot
- `chunk_count` (INTEGER) - Number of chunks this snapshot stored that were not stored before
- `new_chunk_size` (INTEGER) - Total size of those chunks before compression; `snapshot list` shows it as NEW CHUNK SIZE
- `blob_count` (INTEGER) - Number of blobs this snapshot created
- `total_size` (INTEGER) - Total size of all files
- `blob_size` (INTEGER) - Total compressed size of all referenced blobs
docs/REPOSTRUCTURE.md
+6 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This document describes the structure and organization of data stored in the S3
## Overview
Vaultik stores all backup data in an S3-compatible object store. The repository consists of two main components:
Vaultik stores all backup data in an S3-compatible object store. The repository consists of two main components, plus a marker file:
1. **Blobs** - The actual backup data (content-addressed, encrypted)
2. **Metadata** - Snapshot information and manifests (partially encrypted)
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Vaultik stores all backup data in an S3-compatible object store. The repository
```
<bucket>/<prefix>/
├── vaultik-destination.txt
├── blobs/
│ └── <hash[0:2]>/
│ └── <hash[2:4]>/
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ Vaultik stores all backup data in an S3-compatible object store. The repository
The metadata subdirectory is named with the **remote key**, a one-way hash of the snapshot ID, not with the human-readable snapshot ID itself. See [Remote Key Derivation](#remote-key-derivation).
## Marker File (`vaultik-destination.txt`)
Every backup writes this file at the root before it uploads anything. It holds one fixed line of plain text and names no host, path or time. While the local index holds snapshots, a destination without it is treated as not present: `snapshot create` refuses to write to it, and `prune`, `snapshot purge`, `snapshot remove` and `snapshot list` behave as for a destination that cannot be listed. An unplugged volume leaves an empty directory at its mount point, and without the marker that directory would read as a destination whose snapshots are all gone. `remote nuke` deletes the marker last.
## Blobs Directory (`blobs/`)
### Structure
internal/blob/packer.go
+11
View File
@@ -245,6 +245,17 @@ func (p *Packer) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
return nil
}
// DiscardCurrentBlob closes and removes the temp file of the blob being
// packed, if any, and drops that blob. A caller that stops before Flush
// must call it, or the temp file is left behind. Thread-safe.
func (p *Packer) DiscardCurrentBlob() {
p.mu.Lock()
defer p.mu.Unlock()
p.cleanupTempFile()
p.currentBlob = nil
}
// FinalizeBlob finalizes the current blob being assembled.
// This compresses the accumulated chunks, encrypts the result, and computes
// the content-addressed hash. The finalized blob is either passed to the
internal/cli/config.go
+6
View File
@@ -251,6 +251,12 @@ func NewConfigCommand() *cobra.Command {
Use: "config",
Short: "Manage the configuration file",
Long: "Commands for creating, editing, and querying the vaultik config file.",
// cobra checks Args only on a command that has a Run: without
// one, a mistyped subcommand printed help and exited 0.
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_ = cmd.Help()
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(newConfigInitCommand())
internal/cli/database.go
+6
View File
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ func NewDatabaseCommand() *cobra.Command {
Use: "database",
Short: "Manage the local state database",
Long: `Commands for managing the local SQLite state database.`,
// cobra checks Args only on a command that has a Run: without
// one, a mistyped subcommand printed help and exited 0.
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_ = cmd.Help()
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(
internal/cli/entry_prune_json_test.go
+7 -1
View File
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ func TestEntryPruneJSONStdoutIsExactlyOneDocument(t *testing.T) {
// writeHermeticPruneConfig builds a config over a temp directory with an
// empty destination directory and, if seedStale is set, creates the
// index database up front with one snapshot record that has no
// counterpart on the destination store. Returns the config path.
// counterpart on the destination store, and gives the destination the
// marker a backup writes. Returns the config path.
func writeHermeticPruneConfig(t *testing.T, seedStale bool) string {
t.Helper()
@@ -131,6 +132,11 @@ func writeHermeticPruneConfig(t *testing.T, seedStale bool) string {
if seedStale {
seedStaleSnapshotRecord(t, indexPath)
// While the local index holds a snapshot, prune fails on a
// destination without the marker a backup writes.
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
filepath.Join(storeDir, "vaultik-destination.txt"), nil, 0o600))
}
return configPath
internal/cli/entry_snapshot_create_prune_test.go
+108
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares runEntry and the hermetic config helpers
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// Flags of `snapshot create` used to build argument vectors below.
const (
flagPrune = "--prune"
flagKeepNewerThan = "--keep-newer-than"
)
// TestEntrySnapshotCreateRejectsKeepNewerThanBeforeBackup checks that a
// --keep-newer-than the post-backup prune could not use stops `snapshot
// create` before the backup: the command fails and the destination
// store stays empty. It used to be read only by the prune, after the
// snapshot was uploaded, and without --prune it was ignored.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
func TestEntrySnapshotCreateRejectsKeepNewerThanBeforeBackup(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
name string
args []string
}{
{
name: "decimal in a day count",
args: []string{flagPrune, flagKeepNewerThan, "1.5d"},
},
{
name: "unknown unit",
args: []string{flagPrune, flagKeepNewerThan, "4x"},
},
{
name: "without --prune",
args: []string{flagKeepNewerThan, "4w"},
},
} {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
configPath, storeDir := writeBackupConfig(t)
code, _, _ := runEntry(t, append(
[]string{flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate},
testCase.args...)...)
assert.Equal(t, 1, code)
stored, err := os.ReadDir(storeDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, stored, "nothing may be uploaded")
})
}
}
// TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure makes the
// post-backup prune fail after a good backup, by planting a manifest
// that cannot be decoded, and checks that the failure is reported as the
// prune's and not as a failed snapshot creation.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
func TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure(t *testing.T) {
configPath, storeDir := writeBackupConfig(t)
// A remote key is 64 lowercase hex characters. The prune reads every
// manifest on the store and fails on one it cannot decode.
plantedDir := filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata", strings.Repeat("a", 64))
require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(plantedDir, 0o750))
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
filepath.Join(plantedDir, "manifest.json.zst"),
[]byte("not a valid manifest"), 0o600))
code, _, stderr := runEntry(t,
flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate, flagPrune)
assert.Equal(t, 1, code)
assert.Contains(t, stderr, "Backup completed, but post-backup prune failed")
assert.NotContains(t, stderr, "Snapshot creation failed")
snapshots, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata"))
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, snapshots, 2,
"the new snapshot is on the store beside the planted one")
}
// writeBackupConfig builds a hermetic config with one small file in its
// source directory and an empty destination store directory. Returns the
// config path and the store directory.
func writeBackupConfig(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
configPath := writeHermeticPruneConfig(t, false)
// writeHermeticPruneConfig puts the source and store directories
// beside the config file.
dir := filepath.Dir(configPath)
sourceDir := filepath.Join(dir, "source")
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0o750))
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
filepath.Join(sourceDir, "file.txt"), []byte("hello"), 0o600))
return configPath, filepath.Join(dir, "store")
}
internal/cli/entry_unknown_subcommand_test.go
+43
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares runEntry and the command-word constants
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// TestEntryGroupRejectsUnknownSubcommand runs each group command with a
// mistyped subcommand, as a crontab line might carry one. It must fail
// with exit 1 and name the word, as `vaultik bogus` does at the top
// level, instead of printing the group's help and exiting 0 having done
// nothing. The group name alone still prints its help.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout and os.Stderr
func TestEntryGroupRejectsUnknownSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range []struct {
group string
mistyped string
}{
{group: cmdSnapshot, mistyped: "craete"},
{group: "config", mistyped: "inti"},
{group: cmdRemote, mistyped: "ifno"},
{group: "database", mistyped: "delte"},
{group: "completion", mistyped: "nosuchshell"},
} {
t.Run(testCase.group, func(t *testing.T) {
code, stdout, stderr := runEntry(t,
testCase.group, testCase.mistyped)
assert.Equal(t, 1, code)
assert.Empty(t, stdout)
assert.Contains(t, stderr,
`unknown command "`+testCase.mistyped+`"`)
code, stdout, _ = runEntry(t, testCase.group)
assert.Equal(t, 0, code)
assert.Contains(t, stdout,
programName+" "+testCase.group+" [command]")
})
}
}
internal/cli/json_help_test.go
+24
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package cli //nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported command constructor
import (
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// TestJSONHelpSaysConfirmationPromptIsSkipped checks that the --json help
// of `snapshot remove` and `prune` says the flag skips the confirmation
// prompt. Both delete without asking under --json, since a prompt on
// stdout would break the JSON document.
func TestJSONHelpSaysConfirmationPromptIsSkipped(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{
newSnapshotRemoveCommand(),
NewPruneCommand(),
} {
assert.Contains(t, cmd.Flags().Lookup("json").Usage,
"skips the confirmation prompt", cmd.Name())
}
}
internal/cli/prune.go
+2 -1
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ referenced.`,
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.Force, "force", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false, "Output pruning stats as JSON")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false,
"Output pruning stats as JSON; skips the confirmation prompt, as --force does")
return cmd
}
internal/cli/remote.go
+6
View File
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ func NewRemoteCommand() *cobra.Command {
Use: "remote",
Short: "Remote storage management commands",
Long: "Commands for inspecting and managing remote storage",
// cobra checks Args only on a command that has a Run: without
// one, a mistyped subcommand printed help and exited 0.
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_ = cmd.Help()
},
}
// Add subcommands
internal/cli/root.go
+15
View File
@@ -74,6 +74,21 @@ on the source system.`,
NewDatabaseCommand(),
)
// cobra adds the completion command only when Execute runs, and with
// no Run, so it skipped its own cobra.NoArgs and a mistyped shell name
// printed help and exited 0. Adding it here lets it have a Run. Its
// scripts go to os.Stdout as it is now: a later SetOut does not
// redirect them.
cmd.InitDefaultCompletionCmd()
for _, sub := range cmd.Commands() {
if sub.Name() == "completion" {
sub.Run = func(completion *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_ = completion.Help()
}
}
}
return cmd
}
internal/cli/snapshot.go
+25 -2
View File
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ func NewSnapshotCommand() *cobra.Command {
Use: "snapshot",
Short: "Snapshot management commands",
Long: "Commands for creating, listing, and managing snapshots",
// cobra checks Args only on a command that has a Run: without
// one, a mistyped subcommand printed help and exited 0.
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
_ = cmd.Help()
},
}
// Add subcommands
@@ -71,6 +77,11 @@ otherwise from the platform config directory (~/.config/vaultik/config.yml
on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
Args: cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
err := opts.Validate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Pass snapshot names from args
opts.Snapshots = args
// --skip-errors is a global flag on the root command.
@@ -97,6 +108,13 @@ on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
return v.CreateSnapshot(opts)
}, func(err error) {
if errors.Is(err, vaultik.ErrPostBackupPruneFailed) {
log.Error("Post-backup prune failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Backup completed, but %v", err)
return
}
log.Error("Snapshot creation failed", "error", err)
ReportErrorf("Snapshot creation failed: %v", err)
})
@@ -255,8 +273,12 @@ manifest (the destination store may hold snapshots this host doesn't
know about), which is what 'vaultik prune' does. On success the command
prints the exact 'vaultik prune' invocation to run as a follow-up.
An ID that names no snapshot in the local index or on the destination
store is an error.
Use --local-only to skip the remote half (e.g. when you want to forget a
snapshot locally without touching the destination store).
snapshot locally without touching the destination store); the snapshot
must then be in the local index.
If the remote is unreachable, the local-database removal still completes
and a warning is emitted; run 'vaultik snapshot remove <snapshot-id>' again
@@ -280,7 +302,8 @@ nuke --force' — it is the single supported entry point for that.`,
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&opts.Force, "force", "f", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.DryRun, "dry-run", false,
"Show what would be removed without removing")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false, "Output result as JSON")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false,
"Output result as JSON; skips the confirmation prompt, as --force does")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.LocalOnly, "local-only", false,
"Skip remote cleanup; only touch the local index")
internal/config/config.go
+12 -2
View File
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ var (
errBadS3PartSize = errors.New("s3.part_size must be between 5MiB and 5GiB")
errBadStorageScheme = errors.New(
"storage_url must start with s3://, file://, or rclone://")
errFileURLNotAbsolute = errors.New(
"a file:// storage_url needs an absolute path, " +
"as in file:///path/to/backup")
errStorageNotConfigured = errors.New(
"storage not configured; set storage_url or provide s3.endpoint + " +
"s3.bucket + credentials")
@@ -461,11 +464,18 @@ func (c *Config) validateStorage() error {
// validateStorageURL validates URL-based storage configuration. File and
// rclone URLs need no credentials; S3 URLs require the legacy s3.*
// credential fields.
// credential fields. A file URL must name an absolute path: a relative one
// would resolve against the working directory, so the destination would
// move with it.
func (c *Config) validateStorageURL() error {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(c.StorageURL, "file://"):
// File storage doesn't need S3 credentials
// storage.ParseStorageURL applies the same rule, but config
// cannot import storage, which imports config.
if !strings.HasPrefix(c.StorageURL, "file:///") {
return errFileURLNotAbsolute
}
return nil
case strings.HasPrefix(c.StorageURL, "rclone://"):
// Rclone storage uses rclone's own config
internal/config/config_test.go
+29
View File
@@ -337,6 +337,35 @@ func TestLoadS3PartSize(t *testing.T) {
})
}
// TestLoadRejectsRelativeFileURL checks that a file:// storage_url with a
// relative path fails at load. Accepted, it would resolve against the
// working directory, so a backup run from another directory would write
// to a different destination and still succeed.
func TestLoadRejectsRelativeFileURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const relativeConfig = "snapshots:\n" +
" test:\n" +
" paths: [/tmp/vaultik-test-source]\n" +
"storage_url: file://dest\n"
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(relativeConfig), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
}
_, err = Load(path)
if !errors.Is(err, errFileURLNotAbsolute) {
t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v, want errFileURLNotAbsolute", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "absolute path") {
t.Errorf("error %q does not say to use an absolute path", err.Error())
}
}
// TestValidateAgeRecipients checks that recipients are parsed at config load
// (a bad entry fails immediately, not mid-backup) and that no invalid entry —
// least of all a pasted secret key — is echoed in the error. An empty list
internal/database/repositories.go
+12 -9
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package database
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
)
@@ -60,22 +61,24 @@ func (r *Repositories) WithTx(ctx context.Context, fn TxFunc) error {
defer func() {
if p := recover(); p != nil {
rollbackErr := tx.Rollback()
if rollbackErr != nil {
Fatalf("failed to rollback transaction: %v", rollbackErr)
}
// The panic is the failure to report, so a rollback error
// is dropped.
_ = tx.Rollback()
panic(p)
} else if err != nil {
rollbackErr := tx.Rollback()
if rollbackErr != nil {
Fatalf("failed to rollback transaction: %v", rollbackErr)
}
}
}()
err = fn(ctx, tx)
if err != nil {
// Once ctx is cancelled, database/sql rolls the transaction
// back itself and Rollback returns sql.ErrTxDone.
rollbackErr := tx.Rollback()
if rollbackErr != nil && !errors.Is(rollbackErr, sql.ErrTxDone) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w; rolling back transaction: %w",
err, rollbackErr)
}
return err
}
internal/database/repositories_test.go
+120
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
@@ -235,6 +236,125 @@ func TestRepositoriesTransactionRollback(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// When the context is cancelled during the body, database/sql rolls the
// transaction back itself, so WithTx's own rollback finds it already
// done. WithTx must return the body's error alone, without that rollback.
func TestRepositoriesTransactionContextCancelled(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
err := repos.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
file := &database.File{
Path: "/test/cancelled_file.txt",
MTime: time.Now().Truncate(time.Second),
Size: 1024,
Mode: 0644,
UID: 1000,
GID: 1000,
}
err := repos.Files.Create(ctx, tx, file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cancel()
// database/sql rolls back from a goroutine of its own; wait
// until it has, so the test does not depend on that race.
for {
_, err = tx.ExecContext(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), "SELECT 1")
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrTxDone) {
return ctx.Err()
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
})
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Fatalf("expected context.Canceled, got: %v", err)
}
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrTxDone) {
t.Fatalf("the already-done rollback was reported: %v", err)
}
file, err := repos.Files.GetByPath(
context.Background(), "/test/cancelled_file.txt",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error checking for file: %v", err)
}
if file != nil {
t.Error("file should not exist after the cancelled transaction")
}
}
// A body that ends the transaction itself with ROLLBACK makes WithTx's
// own rollback fail. WithTx must return that failure together with the
// body's error.
func TestRepositoriesTransactionRollbackFails(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
err := repos.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "ROLLBACK")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return errIntentionalRollback
})
if !errors.Is(err, errIntentionalRollback) {
t.Fatalf("expected the body's error, got: %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "rolling back transaction") {
t.Errorf("expected the failed rollback in the error, got: %v", err)
}
}
// When the body ends the transaction itself with ROLLBACK and then
// panics, WithTx's own rollback fails; the panic must still reach the
// caller.
func TestRepositoriesTransactionPanicRollbackFails(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
defer func() {
if recover() == nil {
t.Error("expected the body's panic to reach the caller")
}
}()
_ = repos.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "ROLLBACK")
if err != nil {
return err
}
panic(errIntentionalRollback)
})
}
func TestRepositoriesReadTransaction(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
internal/database/schema/001.sql
+1
View File
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS snapshots (
completed_at INTEGER,
file_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
chunk_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
new_chunk_size INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
blob_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
total_size INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
blob_size INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
internal/database/snapshots.go
+14 -33
View File
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) UpdateExtendedStats(
compressionLevel int,
uploadBytes int64,
uploadDurationMs int64,
newChunkSize int64,
) error {
compressionRatio, err := r.extendedCompressionRatio(
ctx, tx, snapshotID, blobUncompressedSize,
@@ -143,18 +144,19 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) UpdateExtendedStats(
compression_ratio = ?,
compression_level = ?,
upload_bytes = ?,
upload_duration_ms = ?
upload_duration_ms = ?,
new_chunk_size = ?
WHERE id = ?
`
if tx != nil {
_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, query,
blobUncompressedSize, compressionRatio, compressionLevel,
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, newChunkSize, snapshotID)
} else {
_, err = r.db.ExecWithLog(ctx, query,
blobUncompressedSize, compressionRatio, compressionLevel,
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, snapshotID)
uploadBytes, uploadDurationMs, newChunkSize, snapshotID)
}
if err != nil {
@@ -594,45 +596,24 @@ func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetSnapshotUncompressedChunkSize(
return totalSize, nil
}
// GetSnapshotNewChunkSize returns the sum of plaintext sizes of chunks that are
// referenced by this snapshot but not by any earlier completed snapshot known to
// the local database. The result is the marginal uncompressed data this snapshot
// added to the dedup pool — i.e., the delta from prior snapshots.
// GetSnapshotNewChunkSize returns the total plaintext size of the chunks the
// snapshot's backup stored that were not stored before, as the backup
// recorded it. It is not derived from the snapshot's files: a file's row is
// shared by every snapshot that lists it and is rewritten when the file
// changes, so it shows only the file's latest chunks.
func (r *SnapshotRepository) GetSnapshotNewChunkSize(
ctx context.Context, snapshotID string,
) (int64, error) {
query := `
WITH this_snap_chunks AS (
SELECT DISTINCT fc.chunk_hash
FROM snapshot_files sf
JOIN file_chunks fc ON sf.file_id = fc.file_id
WHERE sf.snapshot_id = ?
),
prior_chunks AS (
SELECT DISTINCT fc.chunk_hash
FROM snapshots s
JOIN snapshot_files sf ON sf.snapshot_id = s.id
JOIN file_chunks fc ON fc.file_id = sf.file_id
WHERE s.completed_at IS NOT NULL
AND s.id != ?
AND s.started_at < (SELECT started_at FROM snapshots WHERE id = ?)
)
SELECT COALESCE(SUM(c.size), 0)
FROM chunks c
JOIN this_snap_chunks t ON c.chunk_hash = t.chunk_hash
WHERE c.chunk_hash NOT IN (SELECT chunk_hash FROM prior_chunks)
`
query := `SELECT new_chunk_size FROM snapshots WHERE id = ?`
var totalSize int64
var newChunkSize int64
err := r.db.conn.QueryRowContext(
ctx, query, snapshotID, snapshotID, snapshotID,
).Scan(&totalSize)
err := r.db.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, snapshotID).Scan(&newChunkSize)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("querying new chunk size: %w", err)
}
return totalSize, nil
return newChunkSize, nil
}
// GetIncompleteSnapshots returns all snapshots that haven't been completed
internal/log/tty_handler.go
+7 -10
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
"sync"
"time"
"unicode"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
)
// groupSeparator joins an open group path to an attribute key. This
@@ -304,18 +306,13 @@ func formatDuration(d time.Duration) string {
}
}
// formatBytes formats bytes in a human-readable way
// formatBytes formats a byte count with humanize.Bytes, as every command
// prints one. humanize.Bytes takes no negative count, so one is printed
// as it is.
func formatBytes(b int64) string {
const unit = 1024
if b < unit {
if b < 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", b)
}
div, exp := int64(unit), 0
for n := b / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(b)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
return humanize.Bytes(uint64(b))
}
internal/log/tty_handler_test.go
+5 -4
View File
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ func TestTTYHandlerWithGroupQualifiesKeys(t *testing.T) {
func TestTTYHandlerByteFormattingSurvivesGrouping(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const oneAndAHalfKiB = 1536
// Printed as "1.0 MB", in powers of 1000 like every other byte count.
const oneMegabyte = 1_000_000
for name, testCase := range map[string]struct {
derive func(*slog.Logger) *slog.Logger
@@ -223,13 +224,13 @@ func TestTTYHandlerByteFormattingSurvivesGrouping(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
logger := slog.New(log.NewTTYHandler(&buf, debugHandlerOptions()))
testCase.derive(logger).Info("uploaded", "bytes", oneAndAHalfKiB)
testCase.derive(logger).Info("uploaded", "bytes", oneMegabyte)
line := ansiEscape.ReplaceAllString(buf.String(), "")
assert.Contains(t, line, testCase.key+"=1.5 KB",
assert.Contains(t, line, testCase.key+"=1.0 MB",
"a byte count must be human-readable however it is qualified")
assert.NotContains(t, line, strconv.Itoa(oneAndAHalfKiB),
assert.NotContains(t, line, strconv.Itoa(oneMegabyte),
"the raw number must not survive the formatting")
})
}
internal/snapshot/exclude_test.go
+47
View File
@@ -531,3 +531,50 @@ func TestExcludePatterns_UnanchoredPatternFile(t *testing.T) {
require.Equal(t, 1, result.FilesScanned,
"Unanchored pattern for file should match anywhere")
}
func TestExcludePatterns_DoubleStarDirectoryAtEveryDepth(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// As in gitignore, a leading **/ also matches directly under the source dir
fs := setupAnchoredTestFS(t)
scanner, repos, cleanup := createTestScanner(t, fs, []string{"**/projectname"})
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
createSnapshotRecord(ctx, t, repos, "test-snapshot")
result, err := scanner.Scan(ctx, "/backup", "test-snapshot")
require.NoError(t, err)
// **/projectname should exclude BOTH:
// - /backup/projectname/file.txt
// - /backup/otherproject/projectname/file.txt
// Total files: 4, excluded: 2
require.Equal(t, 2, result.FilesScanned,
"**/ directory pattern should match at the top level and nested")
}
func TestExcludePatterns_DoubleStarFileAtEveryDepth(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// As in gitignore, a leading **/ also matches directly under the source dir
fs := setupAnchoredTestFS(t)
scanner, repos, cleanup := createTestScanner(t, fs, []string{"**/*.txt"})
defer cleanup()
ctx := context.Background()
createSnapshotRecord(ctx, t, repos, "test-snapshot")
result, err := scanner.Scan(ctx, "/backup", "test-snapshot")
require.NoError(t, err)
// **/*.txt should exclude ALL .txt files:
// - /backup/file.txt
// - /backup/projectname/file.txt
// - /backup/otherproject/projectname/file.txt
// Total files: 4, excluded: 3
require.Equal(t, 1, result.FilesScanned,
"**/ file pattern should match at the top level and nested")
}
internal/snapshot/progress.go
+69 -53
View File
@@ -56,23 +56,27 @@ const (
// ProgressStats holds atomic counters for progress tracking
type ProgressStats struct {
FilesScanned atomic.Int64 // Total files seen during scan (includes skipped)
FilesProcessed atomic.Int64 // Files actually processed in phase 2
FilesSkipped atomic.Int64 // Files skipped due to no changes
BytesScanned atomic.Int64 // Bytes from new/changed files only
BytesSkipped atomic.Int64 // Bytes from unchanged files
BytesProcessed atomic.Int64 // Actual bytes processed (for ETA calculation)
ChunksCreated atomic.Int64
BlobsCreated atomic.Int64
BlobsUploaded atomic.Int64
BytesUploaded atomic.Int64
CurrentFile atomic.Value // stores string
TotalSize atomic.Int64 // Total size to process (set after scan phase)
TotalFiles atomic.Int64 // Total files to process in phase 2
ProcessStartTime atomic.Value // stores time.Time when processing starts
StartTime time.Time
mu sync.RWMutex
lastDetailTime time.Time
FilesScanned atomic.Int64 // Total files seen during scan (includes skipped)
FilesProcessed atomic.Int64 // Files actually processed in phase 2
FilesSkipped atomic.Int64 // Files skipped due to no changes
BytesScanned atomic.Int64 // Bytes from new/changed files only
BytesSkipped atomic.Int64 // Bytes from unchanged files
BytesProcessed atomic.Int64 // Actual bytes processed (for ETA calculation)
ChunksCreated atomic.Int64
BlobsCreated atomic.Int64
BlobsUploaded atomic.Int64
BytesUploaded atomic.Int64
CurrentFile atomic.Value // stores string
TotalSize atomic.Int64 // Size to process in the paths scanned so far
TotalFiles atomic.Int64 // Files to process in the paths scanned so far
StartTime time.Time
mu sync.RWMutex
lastDetailTime time.Time
// Guarded by mu: when the last scan phase ended, and
// BytesProcessed at that moment.
processStartTime time.Time
processStartBytes int64
// Upload tracking
CurrentUpload atomic.Value // stores *UploadInfo
@@ -148,10 +152,36 @@ func (pr *ProgressReporter) GetStats() *ProgressStats {
return pr.stats
}
// SetTotalSize sets the total size to process (after scan phase)
func (pr *ProgressReporter) SetTotalSize(size int64) {
pr.stats.TotalSize.Store(size)
pr.stats.ProcessStartTime.Store(time.Now().UTC())
// AddTotalSize adds the size one path of the snapshot has to process to
// the total, once that path's scan phase is done, and starts measuring
// the processing rate again. The processed counts run across every path,
// so the total does too. Restarting the rate keeps a path's scan phase,
// which processes nothing, out of the rate while that path is processed.
// During a later path's scan phase the rate is still the previous
// path's, and falls as that scan goes on.
func (pr *ProgressReporter) AddTotalSize(size int64) {
pr.stats.TotalSize.Add(size)
pr.stats.mu.Lock()
defer pr.stats.mu.Unlock()
pr.stats.processStartTime = time.Now().UTC()
pr.stats.processStartBytes = pr.stats.BytesProcessed.Load()
}
// processRate returns the bytes processed per second since the last scan
// phase ended, or 0 before the first path's scan phase is done.
func (s *ProgressStats) processRate() float64 {
s.mu.RLock()
defer s.mu.RUnlock()
if s.processStartTime.IsZero() {
return 0
}
processed := s.BytesProcessed.Load() - s.processStartBytes
return float64(processed) / time.Since(s.processStartTime).Seconds()
}
// Helper functions
@@ -357,19 +387,12 @@ func (pr *ProgressReporter) printSummaryStatus() {
// Calculate ETA if we have total size and are processing
etaStr := ""
if totalSize > 0 && bytesProcessed > 0 {
processStart, ok := pr.stats.ProcessStartTime.Load().(time.Time)
if ok && !processStart.IsZero() {
processElapsed := time.Since(processStart)
rate := float64(bytesProcessed) / processElapsed.Seconds()
if rate > 0 {
remainingBytes := totalSize - bytesProcessed
remainingSeconds := float64(remainingBytes) / rate
eta := time.Duration(remainingSeconds * float64(time.Second))
etaStr = " | ETA: " + formatDuration(eta)
}
}
processRate := pr.stats.processRate()
if totalSize > 0 && processRate > 0 {
remainingBytes := totalSize - bytesProcessed
remainingSeconds := float64(remainingBytes) / processRate
eta := time.Duration(remainingSeconds * float64(time.Second))
etaStr = " | ETA: " + formatDuration(eta)
}
rate := float64(bytesScanned+bytesSkipped) / elapsed.Seconds()
@@ -421,25 +444,18 @@ func (pr *ProgressReporter) printDetailedStatus() {
log.Info("Elapsed time", "duration", formatDuration(elapsed))
// Calculate and show ETA if we have data
if totalSize > 0 && bytesProcessed > 0 {
processStart, ok := pr.stats.ProcessStartTime.Load().(time.Time)
if ok && !processStart.IsZero() {
processElapsed := time.Since(processStart)
processRate := float64(bytesProcessed) / processElapsed.Seconds()
if processRate > 0 {
remainingBytes := totalSize - bytesProcessed
remainingSeconds := float64(remainingBytes) / processRate
eta := time.Duration(remainingSeconds * float64(time.Second))
percentComplete := float64(bytesProcessed) / float64(totalSize) * percentScale
log.Info("Overall progress",
"percent", fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%%", percentComplete),
"processed", humanize.Bytes(safeUint64(bytesProcessed)),
"total", humanize.Bytes(safeUint64(totalSize)),
"rate", humanize.Bytes(uint64(processRate))+"/s",
"eta", formatDuration(eta))
}
}
processRate := pr.stats.processRate()
if totalSize > 0 && processRate > 0 {
remainingBytes := totalSize - bytesProcessed
remainingSeconds := float64(remainingBytes) / processRate
eta := time.Duration(remainingSeconds * float64(time.Second))
percentComplete := float64(bytesProcessed) / float64(totalSize) * percentScale
log.Info("Overall progress",
"percent", fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%%", percentComplete),
"processed", humanize.Bytes(safeUint64(bytesProcessed)),
"total", humanize.Bytes(safeUint64(totalSize)),
"rate", humanize.Bytes(uint64(processRate))+"/s",
"eta", formatDuration(eta))
}
log.Info("Files processed",
internal/snapshot/progress_rate_test.go
+54
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
//nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported processRate helper
package snapshot
import (
"testing"
"time"
)
// TestProcessRateNotLoweredByLaterScanPhase feeds the reporter two paths
// that each take 10 seconds to process, the second after a 30-second scan
// phase. That scan phase processes nothing, so the rate while the second
// path is processed must be that path's own.
func TestProcessRateNotLoweredByLaterScanPhase(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const (
pathSize = 1000
processingTime = 10 * time.Second
scanTime = 30 * time.Second
)
// Never started, but Stop releases its tickers and signal handler.
progress := NewProgressReporter()
defer progress.Stop()
stats := progress.GetStats()
// Moves the processing start time back instead of sleeping.
elapse := func(d time.Duration) {
stats.mu.Lock()
defer stats.mu.Unlock()
stats.processStartTime = stats.processStartTime.Add(-d)
}
progress.AddTotalSize(pathSize)
stats.BytesProcessed.Add(pathSize)
elapse(processingTime)
elapse(scanTime)
progress.AddTotalSize(pathSize)
stats.BytesProcessed.Add(pathSize)
elapse(processingTime)
want := pathSize / processingTime.Seconds()
got := stats.processRate()
// The test's own run time adds to the elapsed time, so got is a hair
// under want.
if got > want || got < want*0.99 {
t.Errorf("rate while the second path is processed is %.1f bytes/s, "+
"want %.1f", got, want)
}
}
internal/snapshot/progress_test.go
+94
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
package snapshot_test
import (
"context"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
)
// TestProgressPercentWithSecondPathSmaller backs up two paths with one
// scanner, as a snapshot with two paths does, the second path smaller
// than the first. The progress line divides the bytes processed by the
// total size, so both must count both paths to stay within 100%.
func TestProgressPercentWithSecondPathSmaller(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
files := map[string]string{
"/large/one.txt": strings.Repeat("1", 4000),
"/large/two.txt": strings.Repeat("2", 4000),
"/small/three.txt": strings.Repeat("3", 1000),
}
for path, content := range files {
err := fs.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
}
err = afero.WriteFile(fs, path, []byte(content), 0644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", path, err)
}
}
db, err := database.NewTestDB()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create test db: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
cerr := db.Close()
if cerr != nil {
t.Errorf("close db: %v", cerr)
}
})
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
scanner := snapshot.NewScanner(snapshot.ScannerConfig{
FS: fs,
ChunkSize: int64(1024 * 16),
Repositories: repos,
MaxBlobSize: int64(1024 * 1024),
CompressionLevel: 3,
AgeRecipients: []string{testAgePublicKey},
EnableProgress: true,
})
// Never started, but Stop releases its tickers and signal handler.
progress := scanner.GetProgress()
defer progress.Stop()
ctx := context.Background()
snapshotID := "test-snapshot-progress"
createTestSnapshotRecord(ctx, t, repos, snapshotID)
for _, path := range []string{"/large", "/small"} {
_, err := scanner.Scan(ctx, path, snapshotID)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("scanning %s: %v", path, err)
}
}
stats := progress.GetStats()
// Directories count toward the total size but produce no chunks, so
// the percentage ends just under 100%.
percent := float64(stats.BytesProcessed.Load()) /
float64(stats.TotalSize.Load()) * 100
if percent > 100 {
t.Errorf("progress after both paths is %.1f%%, want at most 100%%",
percent)
}
if stats.FilesProcessed.Load() != stats.TotalFiles.Load() {
t.Errorf("progress after both paths is %d of %d files, want all",
stats.FilesProcessed.Load(), stats.TotalFiles.Load())
}
}
internal/snapshot/scanner.go
+87 -36
View File
@@ -133,15 +133,21 @@ type ScannerConfig struct {
// ScanResult contains the results of a scan operation. Files and bytes
// are counted per file: BytesScanned is the size of the new and changed
// files, BytesSkipped that of the unchanged ones.
// files, BytesSkipped that of the unchanged ones. FilesFailed counts the
// new and changed files that phase 2 could not store; FilesScanned
// includes them and BytesScanned does not. ChunksCreated counts the
// chunks that were not already stored, and NewChunkSize is their total
// size.
type ScanResult struct {
FilesScanned int
FilesSkipped int
FilesFailed int
FilesDeleted int
BytesScanned int64
BytesSkipped int64
BytesDeleted int64
ChunksCreated int
NewChunkSize int64
BlobsCreated int
BlobsUploaded int
BytesUploaded int64
@@ -407,8 +413,8 @@ func (s *Scanner) summarizeScanPhase(
}
if s.progress != nil {
s.progress.SetTotalSize(totalSizeToProcess)
s.progress.GetStats().TotalFiles.Store(int64(len(filesToProcess)))
s.progress.AddTotalSize(totalSizeToProcess)
s.progress.GetStats().TotalFiles.Add(int64(len(filesToProcess)))
}
log.Info("Phase 1 complete",
@@ -889,9 +895,10 @@ func (s *Scanner) scanPhase(
}
// Handle symlinks and directories
if handled := s.recordSpecialEntry(
filePath, info, existingFiles, collector, result); handled {
return nil
handled, err := s.recordSpecialEntry(
filePath, info, existingFiles, collector, result)
if handled {
return err
}
// Skip other non-regular files (devices, sockets, etc.)
@@ -933,22 +940,25 @@ func (s *Scanner) scanPhase(
}
// recordSpecialEntry records symlinks and directories (which have no
// data to chunk) and reports whether it handled the entry.
// data to chunk) and reports whether it handled the entry. For a symlink
// whose target cannot be read it returns handleWalkError's result.
func (s *Scanner) recordSpecialEntry(
filePath string, info os.FileInfo,
existingFiles map[string]struct{},
collector *scanCollector, result *ScanResult,
) bool {
) (bool, error) {
// Handle symlinks
if info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
file := s.buildSymlinkEntry(filePath, info)
if file != nil {
existingFiles[filePath] = struct{}{}
collector.addToProcess(filePath, info, file)
s.updateScanEntryStats(result, true, info)
file, err := s.buildSymlinkEntry(filePath, info)
if err != nil {
return true, s.handleWalkError(filePath, err)
}
return true
existingFiles[filePath] = struct{}{}
collector.addToProcess(filePath, info, file)
s.updateScanEntryStats(result, true, info)
return true, nil
}
// Handle directories (record for permission/ownership preservation
@@ -958,10 +968,10 @@ func (s *Scanner) recordSpecialEntry(
existingFiles[filePath] = struct{}{}
collector.addToProcess(filePath, info, file)
return true
return true, nil
}
return false
return false, nil
}
// handleWalkError deals with a filesystem error surfaced by the walk:
@@ -1111,13 +1121,12 @@ func (s *Scanner) printScanProgressLine(
}
// buildSymlinkEntry creates a File record for a symlink.
// Returns nil if the link target cannot be read.
func (s *Scanner) buildSymlinkEntry(path string, info os.FileInfo) *database.File {
func (s *Scanner) buildSymlinkEntry(
path string, info os.FileInfo,
) (*database.File, error) {
target, err := os.Readlink(path)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Cannot read symlink target", "path", path, "error", err)
return nil
return nil, err
}
var uid, gid uint32
@@ -1136,7 +1145,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) buildSymlinkEntry(path string, info os.FileInfo) *database.Fil
UID: uid,
GID: gid,
LinkTarget: types.FilePath(target),
}
}, nil
}
// buildDirectoryEntry creates a File record for a directory.
@@ -1289,6 +1298,11 @@ func (s *Scanner) batchAddFilesToSnapshot(
func (s *Scanner) processPhase(
ctx context.Context, filesToProcess []*FileToProcess, result *ScanResult,
) error {
// On an error or cancellation the blob being packed is never
// finalized, so its temp file must be removed here. After a
// successful flush there is no such blob and this does nothing.
defer s.packer.DiscardCurrentBlob()
// Calculate total bytes to process
var totalBytes int64
for _, f := range filesToProcess {
@@ -1306,6 +1320,13 @@ func (s *Scanner) processPhase(
// Process each file
for _, fileToProcess := range filesToProcess {
// Check context cancellation
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
default:
}
// Update progress
if s.progress != nil {
s.progress.GetStats().CurrentFile.Store(fileToProcess.Path)
@@ -1342,13 +1363,32 @@ func (s *Scanner) processPhase(
return s.finalizeProcessPhase(ctx, result)
}
// processFileWithErrorHandling wraps processFileStreaming with error recovery for
// deleted files and skip-errors mode. Returns (skipped, error).
// processFileWithErrorHandling records a directory or symlink, or wraps
// processFileStreaming for a regular file with error recovery for deleted
// files and skip-errors mode. Returns (skipped, error).
func (s *Scanner) processFileWithErrorHandling(
ctx context.Context, fileToProcess *FileToProcess, result *ScanResult,
) (bool, error) {
// A directory or symlink has no data to open or read; it is only
// recorded in the local index. An error recording it stops the run
// even under --skip-errors, or the snapshot would complete without it.
mode := os.FileMode(fileToProcess.File.Mode)
if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || mode.IsDir() {
err := s.recordNonRegularFile(ctx, fileToProcess)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("processing file %s: %w", fileToProcess.Path, err)
}
return false, nil
}
err := s.processFileStreaming(ctx, fileToProcess, result)
if err != nil {
// A cancelled run stops here even under --skip-errors, rather than
// counting this file as failed and going on to the next one.
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("processing file %s: %w", fileToProcess.Path, err)
}
// A packer/database/encryption/upload failure means the chunk's data
// may not have been stored. Skipping the file would let the snapshot
// record a file whose chunk is in no blob and cannot be restored, so
@@ -1362,7 +1402,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) processFileWithErrorHandling(
log.Warn("File was deleted during backup, skipping",
"path", fileToProcess.Path)
result.FilesSkipped++
countFailedFile(fileToProcess, result)
return true, nil
}
@@ -1373,7 +1413,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) processFileWithErrorHandling(
s.ui.Errorf("Failed to process %s: %v. Skipping (--skip-errors).",
s.ui.Path(fileToProcess.Path), err)
result.FilesSkipped++
countFailedFile(fileToProcess, result)
return true, nil
}
@@ -1384,6 +1424,13 @@ func (s *Scanner) processFileWithErrorHandling(
return false, nil
}
// countFailedFile counts a file that phase 2 could not store as failed
// and takes its size back out of BytesScanned, where phase 1 put it.
func countFailedFile(fileToProcess *FileToProcess, result *ScanResult) {
result.FilesFailed++
result.BytesScanned -= fileToProcess.FileInfo.Size()
}
// printProcessingProgress prints a periodic progress line during the process phase,
// showing files processed, bytes transferred, throughput, and ETA
func (s *Scanner) printProcessingProgress(
@@ -1752,16 +1799,11 @@ func (e *packerError) Error() string { return e.err.Error() }
func (e *packerError) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
// processFileStreaming processes a file by streaming chunks directly to the packer
// processFileStreaming processes a regular file by streaming chunks directly
// to the packer
func (s *Scanner) processFileStreaming(
ctx context.Context, fileToProcess *FileToProcess, result *ScanResult,
) error {
// Symlinks and directories have no data to chunk — just record them in the DB.
mode := os.FileMode(fileToProcess.File.Mode)
if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 || mode.IsDir() {
return s.recordNonRegularFile(ctx, fileToProcess)
}
file, err := s.fs.Open(fileToProcess.Path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("opening file: %w", wrapPermissionError(fileToProcess.Path, err))
@@ -1827,11 +1869,12 @@ func (s *Scanner) processFileStreaming(
return nil
}
// updateChunkStats counts a chunk that was not already stored. The scan
// result's file counts, BytesScanned and BytesSkipped are not touched
// here: the scan phase counts each file once.
// updateChunkStats counts a chunk that was not already stored, and its
// size. The scan result's file counts, BytesScanned and BytesSkipped are
// not touched here: the scan phase counts each file once.
func (s *Scanner) updateChunkStats(chunkSize int64, result *ScanResult) {
result.ChunksCreated++
result.NewChunkSize += chunkSize
if s.progress != nil {
s.progress.GetStats().ChunksCreated.Add(1)
@@ -1979,6 +2022,14 @@ func compileExcludePatterns(patterns []string) []compiledPattern {
// Remove trailing slash if present (directory indicator)
pattern = strings.TrimSuffix(pattern, "/")
// A leading "**/" demands a "/" before the name and so misses an
// entry directly under the source path. An unanchored pattern
// already matches at every depth, so drop the prefix: as in
// gitignore, "**/x" then also matches a top-level "x".
if !anchored {
pattern = strings.TrimPrefix(pattern, "**/")
}
// Compile the glob pattern
// For patterns without path separators, we need to match them as components
// e.g., ".git" should match ".git" anywhere in the path
internal/snapshot/skip_errors_test.go
+232 -8
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package snapshot_test
import (
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
)
// errSimTempFail is the one-time temp-file creation failure blobTempFailFs
@@ -80,6 +82,56 @@ func (f *readFailFs) Open(name string) (afero.File, error) {
return file, nil
}
// cancelOnOpenFs cancels the run when the scanner opens the target file to
// back it up, as Ctrl-C partway through processing would, and records each
// file opened after that.
type cancelOnOpenFs struct {
afero.Fs
target string
cancel context.CancelFunc
cancelled bool
openedAfterCancel []string
}
//nolint:ireturn // afero.Fs.Open is defined to return the interface.
func (f *cancelOnOpenFs) Open(name string) (afero.File, error) {
if f.cancelled {
f.openedAfterCancel = append(f.openedAfterCancel, name)
}
if name == f.target {
f.cancel()
f.cancelled = true
}
return f.Fs.Open(name)
}
// linkRemovedAfterLstatFs is the real filesystem, except that the symlink at
// target is removed right after the walk lstats it, as happens when a link is
// deleted during a backup. The scanner's readlink of it then fails.
type linkRemovedAfterLstatFs struct {
afero.OsFs
t *testing.T
target string
}
func (f *linkRemovedAfterLstatFs) LstatIfPossible(
name string,
) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
info, lstatCalled, err := f.OsFs.LstatIfPossible(name)
if err == nil && name == f.target {
rmErr := os.Remove(name)
if rmErr != nil {
f.t.Errorf("removing %s: %v", name, rmErr)
}
}
return info, lstatCalled, err
}
// writeSkipErrorTestFile writes one file into fs with a fixed mtime.
func writeSkipErrorTestFile(t *testing.T, fs afero.Fs, path, content string) {
t.Helper()
@@ -102,14 +154,16 @@ func writeSkipErrorTestFile(t *testing.T, fs afero.Fs, path, content string) {
}
}
// runSkipErrorScan scans /source on fs with the given skip-errors setting and
// runSkipErrorScan scans source on fs under ctx with the given skip-errors
// setting, printing user-facing messages to uiw (nil discards them), and
// returns the repositories (for inspection) and the scan error.
func runSkipErrorScan(
t *testing.T, fs afero.Fs, skipErrors bool,
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fs afero.Fs, source string,
skipErrors bool, uiw *ui.Writer,
) (*database.Repositories, error) {
t.Helper()
db, err := database.NewTestDB()
db, err := database.New(ctx, ":memory:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create test db: %v", err)
}
@@ -130,14 +184,14 @@ func runSkipErrorScan(
MaxBlobSize: int64(1024 * 1024),
CompressionLevel: 3,
AgeRecipients: []string{testAgePublicKey},
UI: uiw,
SkipErrors: skipErrors,
})
ctx := context.Background()
snapshotID := "test-snapshot-skip-errors"
createTestSnapshotRecord(ctx, t, repos, snapshotID)
_, err = scanner.Scan(ctx, "/source", snapshotID)
_, err = scanner.Scan(ctx, source, snapshotID)
return repos, err
}
@@ -157,7 +211,7 @@ func TestScannerPackingFailureAbortsUnderSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, "/source/file1.txt", "first file content")
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, "/source/file2.txt", "second file content")
repos, err := runSkipErrorScan(t, fs, true)
repos, err := runSkipErrorScan(context.Background(), t, fs, "/source", true, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected scan to abort on the packer error, got nil")
}
@@ -184,7 +238,7 @@ func TestScannerReadErrorAbortsWithoutSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
fs := &readFailFs{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), target: target}
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, target, "content that cannot be read")
_, err := runSkipErrorScan(t, fs, false)
_, err := runSkipErrorScan(context.Background(), t, fs, "/source", false, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected scan to fail on the read error, got nil")
}
@@ -200,7 +254,7 @@ func TestScannerReadErrorSkippedWithSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
fs := &readFailFs{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), target: target}
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, target, "content that cannot be read")
repos, err := runSkipErrorScan(t, fs, true)
repos, err := runSkipErrorScan(context.Background(), t, fs, "/source", true, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected scan to complete with --skip-errors, got %v", err)
}
@@ -214,3 +268,173 @@ func TestScannerReadErrorSkippedWithSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("expected unreadable file skipped, got %d chunks", len(chunks))
}
}
// writeSymlinkSource creates a source directory on disk holding one symlink
// and returns the directory and the symlink's path.
func writeSymlinkSource(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
sourceDir := t.TempDir()
linkPath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, "link")
err := os.Symlink("target.txt", linkPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating symlink: %v", err)
}
return sourceDir, linkPath
}
// TestScannerUnreadableSymlinkAbortsWithoutSkipErrors checks that a symlink
// whose target cannot be read aborts the run when --skip-errors is not set.
func TestScannerUnreadableSymlinkAbortsWithoutSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
sourceDir, linkPath := writeSymlinkSource(t)
fs := &linkRemovedAfterLstatFs{t: t, target: linkPath}
_, err := runSkipErrorScan(context.Background(), t, fs, sourceDir, false, nil)
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
t.Fatalf("expected scan to fail on the removed symlink, got %v", err)
}
}
// TestScannerUnreadableSymlinkSkippedWithSkipErrors checks that a symlink
// whose target cannot be read is skipped with an error line, and the run
// completes, when --skip-errors is set.
func TestScannerUnreadableSymlinkSkippedWithSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
sourceDir, linkPath := writeSymlinkSource(t)
fs := &linkRemovedAfterLstatFs{t: t, target: linkPath}
uiw := ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false)
repos, err := runSkipErrorScan(context.Background(), t, fs, sourceDir, true, uiw)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected scan to complete with --skip-errors, got %v", err)
}
if uiw.ErrorCount() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected one error line for the symlink, got %d",
uiw.ErrorCount())
}
file, err := repos.Files.GetByPath(context.Background(), linkPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("getting %s: %v", linkPath, err)
}
if file != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected %s not to be recorded", linkPath)
}
}
// TestScannerCancelStopsSkipErrorsRun checks that a --skip-errors backup
// cancelled partway through processing returns the cancellation error,
// opens no further file, and reports no file as failed.
func TestScannerCancelStopsSkipErrorsRun(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
targetContent string
}{
// The cancellation lands while the target is being read.
{name: "while reading a file", targetContent: "first file content"},
// An empty target has no chunks, so the cancellation goes unnoticed
// until the run moves on to the next file.
{name: "between files", targetContent: ""},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const target = "/source/a.txt"
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
fs := &cancelOnOpenFs{
Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), target: target, cancel: cancel,
}
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, target, tt.targetContent)
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, "/source/b.txt", "second file content")
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, "/source/c.txt", "third file content")
uiw := ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false)
_, err := runSkipErrorScan(ctx, t, fs, "/source", true, uiw)
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Fatalf("expected the cancellation error, got %v", err)
}
if len(fs.openedAfterCancel) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected no file opened after the cancellation, got %v",
fs.openedAfterCancel)
}
if uiw.ErrorCount() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected no file reported as failed, got %d error lines",
uiw.ErrorCount())
}
})
}
}
// TestScannerRemovesBlobTempFileWhenRunStops checks that a run stopped
// part-way, by a file it cannot read or by a cancellation, removes the
// temp file of the blob it was packing.
func TestScannerRemovesBlobTempFileWhenRunStops(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// a.txt is backed up first and starts a blob; the run stops at b.txt.
const target = "/source/b.txt"
tests := []struct {
name string
newFs func(cancel context.CancelFunc) afero.Fs
}{
{
name: "file cannot be read",
newFs: func(context.CancelFunc) afero.Fs {
return &readFailFs{Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), target: target}
},
},
{
name: "cancelled",
newFs: func(cancel context.CancelFunc) afero.Fs {
return &cancelOnOpenFs{
Fs: afero.NewMemMapFs(), target: target, cancel: cancel,
}
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
fs := tt.newFs(cancel)
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, "/source/a.txt", "first file content")
writeSkipErrorTestFile(t, fs, target, "second file content")
_, err := runSkipErrorScan(ctx, t, fs, "/source", false, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected the scan to stop with an error, got nil")
}
left, err := afero.Glob(fs, filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "vaultik-blob-*"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("listing blob temp files: %v", err)
}
if len(left) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected no blob temp file left, got %v", left)
}
})
}
}
internal/snapshot/snapshot.go
+28 -9
View File
@@ -115,20 +115,37 @@ func ShortHostname(hostname string) string {
// CreateSnapshotWithName creates a new snapshot record with an optional
// snapshot name. The snapshot ID format is: hostname_name_timestamp or
// hostname_timestamp if name is empty.
// hostname_timestamp if name is empty. The timestamp is in whole seconds.
// If the local index already has a snapshot with that ID, from a run of the
// same name that started in the same second, it waits a second and takes a
// new timestamp.
func (sm *SnapshotManager) CreateSnapshotWithName(
ctx context.Context, hostname, name, version, gitRevision string,
) (string, error) {
shortHostname := ShortHostname(hostname)
// Build snapshot ID with optional name
timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
var snapshotID string
if name != "" {
snapshotID = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", shortHostname, name, timestamp)
} else {
snapshotID = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", shortHostname, timestamp)
for {
// Build snapshot ID with optional name
timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
if name != "" {
snapshotID = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", shortHostname, name, timestamp)
} else {
snapshotID = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", shortHostname, timestamp)
}
existing, err := sm.repos.Snapshots.GetByID(ctx, snapshotID)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("looking up snapshot %s: %w", snapshotID, err)
}
if existing == nil {
break
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
snapshot := &database.Snapshot{
@@ -182,6 +199,7 @@ func (sm *SnapshotManager) UpdateSnapshotStatsExtended(
stats.CompressionLevel,
stats.BytesUploaded,
stats.UploadDurationMs,
stats.NewChunkSize,
)
})
}
@@ -875,7 +893,7 @@ func (sm *SnapshotManager) getFileSize(path string) int64 {
// BackupStats contains statistics from a backup operation
type BackupStats struct {
FilesScanned int
TotalSize int64 // Total size of all files examined
TotalSize int64 // Total size of the files in the snapshot
ChunksCreated int
BlobsCreated int
BytesUploaded int64
@@ -889,6 +907,7 @@ type ExtendedBackupStats struct {
BlobUncompressedSize int64 // Total uncompressed size of all referenced blobs
CompressionLevel int // Compression level used for this snapshot
UploadDurationMs int64 // Total milliseconds spent uploading to S3
NewChunkSize int64 // Total size of the chunks counted in ChunksCreated
}
// deleteOtherSnapshots deletes all snapshots except the current one
internal/snapshot/snapshot_test.go
+33
View File
@@ -386,3 +386,36 @@ func TestCleanSnapshotDBNonExistentSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
// Two creates of one snapshot name back to back start within one second,
// the resolution of the timestamp in a snapshot ID. See
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/270.
func TestCreateSnapshotWithNameTwiceBackToBack(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
db, err := database.New(ctx, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "index.sqlite"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create database: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = db.Close() }()
sm := &SnapshotManager{repos: database.NewRepositories(db)}
first, err := sm.CreateSnapshotWithName(ctx, "test-host", "data", "v", "g")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first create failed: %v", err)
}
second, err := sm.CreateSnapshotWithName(ctx, "test-host", "data", "v", "g")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second create failed: %v", err)
}
if first == second {
t.Fatalf("both creates returned snapshot ID %s", first)
}
}
internal/storage/conformance_test.go
+3 -2
View File
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ import (
// runStorerConformance is the shared Storer contract. Every backend that
// can run in-process is expected to pass it: TestFileStorer runs it against
// file://, TestS3Storer against s3://. A new backend inherits this coverage
// by passing its own constructor, so the contract is defined once.
// file://, TestS3Storer against s3://, TestRcloneStorer against rclone's
// local backend. A new backend inherits this coverage by passing its own
// constructor, so the contract is defined once.
//
// It exercises the public Storer interface: round-trip, stat, list with
// prefix filtering, overwrite, delete, delete-of-missing, and not-found on
internal/storage/faultstore/faultstore.go
+5
View File
@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ func (f *Storer) ListStream(
return f.inner.ListStream(ctx, prefix)
}
// DeletePartialUploads delegates unchanged.
func (f *Storer) DeletePartialUploads(ctx context.Context, prefix string) error {
return f.inner.DeletePartialUploads(ctx, prefix)
}
// Info delegates unchanged.
func (f *Storer) Info() storage.Info {
return f.inner.Info()
internal/storage/file.go
+60 -7
View File
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ type FileStorer struct {
// NewFileStorer creates a new filesystem storage backend.
//
// Construction is intentionally cheap and does not touch the filesystem.
// The basePath is recorded; the directory is created lazily on first
// write. Write operations (Put/PutWithProgress) call MkdirAll for the
// per-blob parent directory, which also covers basePath on first use.
// The backend never creates basePath: the user does, so that when
// basePath is a directory on an unplugged volume, a write fails instead
// of landing on the disk under the mount point. This does not hold when
// basePath is the mount point itself, which stays behind when its volume
// is unplugged.
// Put and PutWithProgress fail on a missing basePath and create the
// directories below it as needed.
// Get and Stat report a key under a missing basePath as ErrNotFound.
// List and ListStream fail on a missing basePath, because listing it as
// an empty store would make `prune` drop every local snapshot record.
@@ -50,9 +54,10 @@ const storageDirPerm = 0o755
// temp file carrying this suffix and only renames it onto the real key once
// the whole object is on disk, so an interrupted write can never leave a
// truncated object at the key a later run would Stat and trust as a complete
// blob. List and ListStream skip these files, so a leftover from an
// interrupted write is never listed or trusted as a blob; it is otherwise
// harmless and is overwritten when the same key is written again.
// blob. The rclone backend's upload does the same on remotes with a
// server-side move. List and ListStream skip these files, so a leftover from
// an interrupted write is never listed or trusted as a blob; it is otherwise
// harmless.
const tempSuffix = ".partial"
// Put stores data at the specified key.
@@ -241,6 +246,42 @@ func (f *FileStorer) ListStream(ctx context.Context, prefix string) <-chan Objec
return ch
}
// DeletePartialUploads removes every file under prefix whose name ends in
// tempSuffix. A missing prefix has none to remove.
func (f *FileStorer) DeletePartialUploads(ctx context.Context, prefix string) error {
basePath := f.fullPath(prefix)
exists, err := afero.Exists(f.fs, basePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("checking path: %w", err)
}
if !exists {
return nil
}
err = afero.Walk(f.fs, basePath, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return ctx.Err()
}
if info.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), tempSuffix) {
return nil
}
return f.fs.Remove(path)
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("walking directory: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Info returns human-readable storage location information.
func (f *FileStorer) Info() Info {
return Info{
@@ -260,7 +301,19 @@ func (f *FileStorer) writeAtomic(
path := f.fullPath(key)
dir := filepath.Dir(path)
err := f.fs.MkdirAll(dir, storageDirPerm)
// Checked on every write, so a destination that disappears part-way
// through a backup fails it rather than being recreated by MkdirAll.
_, err := f.fs.Stat(f.basePath)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("destination directory does not exist; "+
"create it, or mount the volume it is on: %w", err)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("checking destination directory: %w", err)
}
err = f.fs.MkdirAll(dir, storageDirPerm)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating directories: %w", err)
}
internal/storage/file_atomic_test.go
+47 -2
View File
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import (
// errStreamInterrupted stands in for an upload cut off mid-stream.
var errStreamInterrupted = errors.New("connection reset mid-upload")
// testBlobKey is a key laid out as a blob's key is.
const testBlobKey = "blobs/aa/bb/aabbccddeeff"
// failingReader yields its data once, then fails.
type failingReader struct {
data []byte
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ func TestFileStorer_InterruptedWriteLeavesNoTrustedObject(t *testing.T) {
}
ctx := context.Background()
key := "blobs/aa/bb/aabbccddeeff"
key := testBlobKey
err = f.PutWithProgress(ctx, key, &failingReader{data: []byte("partial")}, 4096, nil)
if err == nil {
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ func TestFileStorer_ListSkipsPartialFiles(t *testing.T) {
}
ctx := context.Background()
realKey := "blobs/aa/bb/aabbccddeeff"
realKey := testBlobKey
err = f.Put(ctx, realKey, strings.NewReader("blob-bytes"))
if err != nil {
@@ -117,3 +120,45 @@ func TestFileStorer_ListSkipsPartialFiles(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("ListStream should return only the real key, got %v", streamed)
}
}
// TestFileStorer_DeletePartialUploads checks that a leftover temp file is
// removed and the object at the real key is kept.
func TestFileStorer_DeletePartialUploads(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
base := t.TempDir()
f, err := storage.NewFileStorer(base)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStorer: %v", err)
}
ctx := context.Background()
err = f.Put(ctx, testBlobKey, strings.NewReader("blob-bytes"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
}
leftover := filepath.Join(base, testBlobKey+"-123456.partial")
err = os.WriteFile(leftover, []byte("half"), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writing leftover temp file: %v", err)
}
err = f.DeletePartialUploads(ctx, "blobs/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DeletePartialUploads: %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(leftover)
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("leftover temp file was not removed: %v", err)
}
_, err = f.Stat(ctx, testBlobKey)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Stat of the real key: %v", err)
}
}
internal/storage/file_backend_test.go
+42
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"io/fs"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
@@ -60,3 +62,43 @@ func TestFileStorerListMissingDestination(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("ListStream error = %v, want a not-exist error", streamErr)
}
}
// TestFileStorerPutMissingDestination checks that a write fails when the
// destination directory has gone, even after earlier writes to it
// succeeded, and that it does not create the directory again.
func TestFileStorerPutMissingDestination(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
base := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "usbstick")
err := os.Mkdir(base, 0o750)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Mkdir: %v", err)
}
s, err := storage.NewFileStorer(base)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewFileStorer: %v", err)
}
err = s.Put(ctx, "blobs/aa/bb/first", strings.NewReader("first"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first Put: %v", err)
}
err = os.Rename(base, base+"-unplugged")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Rename: %v", err)
}
err = s.Put(ctx, "blobs/aa/bb/second", strings.NewReader("second"))
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("Put = %v, want a not-exist error", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(base)
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("Put created the destination directory again (Stat = %v)", err)
}
}
internal/storage/rclone.go
+89 -15
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package storage
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
@@ -68,14 +69,7 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) Put(ctx context.Context, key string, data io.Reader) erro
return fmt.Errorf("reading data: %w", err)
}
// Upload the object
_, err = operations.Rcat(ctx, r.fsys, key,
io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf)), time.Now(), nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("uploading object: %w", err)
}
return nil
return r.upload(ctx, key, bytes.NewReader(buf))
}
// PutWithProgress stores data with progress reporting.
@@ -89,13 +83,7 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) PutWithProgress(
callback: progress,
}
// Upload the object
_, err := operations.Rcat(ctx, r.fsys, key, io.NopCloser(pr), time.Now(), nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("uploading object: %w", err)
}
return nil
return r.upload(ctx, key, pr)
}
// Get retrieves data from the specified key.
@@ -173,6 +161,10 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) List(ctx context.Context, prefix string) ([]string, error
err := operations.ListFn(ctx, r.fsys, func(obj fs.Object) {
key := obj.Remote()
if strings.HasSuffix(key, tempSuffix) {
return
}
if prefix == "" || strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix) {
keys = append(keys, key)
}
@@ -202,6 +194,10 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) ListStream(
}
key := obj.Remote()
if strings.HasSuffix(key, tempSuffix) {
return
}
if prefix == "" || strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix) {
ch <- ObjectInfo{
Key: key,
@@ -217,6 +213,31 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) ListStream(
return ch
}
// DeletePartialUploads removes every object under prefix whose name ends
// in tempSuffix.
func (r *RcloneStorer) DeletePartialUploads(ctx context.Context, prefix string) error {
var partial []fs.Object
err := operations.ListFn(ctx, r.fsys, func(obj fs.Object) {
key := obj.Remote()
if strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix) && strings.HasSuffix(key, tempSuffix) {
partial = append(partial, obj)
}
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("listing objects: %w", err)
}
for _, obj := range partial {
err = obj.Remove(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("removing object: %w", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// Info returns human-readable storage location information.
func (r *RcloneStorer) Info() Info {
location := r.remote
@@ -230,6 +251,59 @@ func (r *RcloneStorer) Info() Info {
}
}
// upload writes data to key. Where the remote has a server-side move, it
// writes under a temporary name ending in tempSuffix and moves the object
// onto key once it is complete, so a killed upload cannot leave a truncated
// object at key; a remote without one is written in place. List and
// ListStream skip a temporary object left behind.
//
// rclone's own copy does this only where the remote also sets
// PartialUploads. That flag is not checked here: hdfs, for one, shows a
// file while it is written without setting it.
func (r *RcloneStorer) upload(ctx context.Context, key string, data io.Reader) error {
if r.fsys.Features().Move == nil {
_, err := operations.Rcat(ctx, r.fsys, key, io.NopCloser(data), time.Now(), nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("uploading object: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
tempKey := key + "-" + rand.Text() + tempSuffix
obj, err := operations.Rcat(ctx, r.fsys, tempKey, io.NopCloser(data), time.Now(), nil)
if err != nil {
// Rcat returns the object it wrote when the written data fails its check.
if obj != nil {
_ = obj.Remove(ctx)
}
return fmt.Errorf("uploading object: %w", err)
}
// On drive, dropbox, onedrive and others the remote's own move does not
// replace an object already at key. operations.Move removes the object
// it is given first, and copies where the remote refuses the move.
existing, err := r.fsys.NewObject(ctx, key)
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound) {
existing = nil
} else if err != nil {
_ = obj.Remove(ctx)
return fmt.Errorf("looking up existing object: %w", err)
}
_, err = operations.Move(ctx, r.fsys, existing, key, obj)
if err != nil {
_ = obj.Remove(ctx)
return fmt.Errorf("moving object into place: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// progressReader wraps an io.Reader to track read progress.
type progressReader struct {
reader io.Reader
internal/storage/rclone_test.go
+348 -14
View File
@@ -1,28 +1,47 @@
package storage_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
)
// The rclone backend is a thin adapter over the rclone library: it turns a
// (remote, path) pair into rclone's "remote:path" string, hands it to
// rclone, and maps rclone's own results back to the Storer interface. What
// can be tested in-process, without a configured remote or network, is that
// adapter layer — how the arguments are shaped and how construction errors
// are reported. The data-plane operations (Put/Get/List/Delete) are rclone's
// own, exercised against a real provider (drive, s3-via-rclone, ...), which
// needs a configured remote with credentials and network access and so is
// out of reach of a unit test. The shared Storer conformance suite therefore
// runs against the in-process file and s3 backends; the rclone backend
// inherits that contract once a remote is configured.
//
// These tests use rclone's ":local:" on-the-fly backend, which addresses the
// local filesystem directly without any configured remote, so construction
// runs entirely in-process.
// local filesystem directly without any configured remote, so they run
// entirely in-process. A remote that needs credentials and network access
// (drive, s3 via rclone, ...) is out of reach of a unit test.
// newRcloneStorer builds an rclone backend on rclone's local backend,
// rooted at a fresh temp directory.
//
//nolint:ireturn // conformance runs against the Storer interface by design
func newRcloneStorer(t *testing.T) storage.Storer {
t.Helper()
s, err := storage.NewRcloneStorer(context.Background(), ":local", t.TempDir())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRcloneStorer: %v", err)
}
return s
}
// TestRcloneStorer runs the shared Storer contract against the rclone
// backend.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorer(t *testing.T) {
runStorerConformance(t, newRcloneStorer)
}
// TestNewRcloneStorerConstruction checks that a valid remote constructs a
// backend and that Info() reports the shaped "remote:path" location.
@@ -44,6 +63,321 @@ func TestNewRcloneStorerConstruction(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// unbufferedUploadContext returns a context in which rclone neither reads
// ahead of the write nor holds a small upload in memory. Without it, a
// progress callback runs before anything is written to the remote.
func unbufferedUploadContext() context.Context {
ctx, ci := fs.AddConfig(context.Background())
ci.BufferSize = 0
ci.StreamingUploadCutoff = 0
return ctx
}
// objectAtKeyDuringUpload uploads data to testBlobKey and reports whether
// an object was at the key before the upload finished. It fails the test
// unless the key then reads back as the uploaded data.
func objectAtKeyDuringUpload(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, s *storage.RcloneStorer,
) bool {
t.Helper()
data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("blob-bytes"), 1000)
seen := false
err := s.PutWithProgress(ctx, testBlobKey, bytes.NewReader(data),
int64(len(data)), func(int64) error {
_, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, testBlobKey)
if statErr == nil {
seen = true
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutWithProgress: %v", err)
}
got := readObject(ctx, t, s, testBlobKey)
if !bytes.Equal(got, data) {
t.Errorf("object read back as %d bytes, want the %d uploaded",
len(got), len(data))
}
return seen
}
// readObject returns the contents of the object at key.
func readObject(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, s *storage.RcloneStorer, key string,
) []byte {
t.Helper()
rc, err := s.Get(ctx, key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
defer func() { _ = rc.Close() }()
got, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading object: %v", err)
}
return got
}
// TestRcloneStorerObjectAppearsOnlyWhenComplete checks that on a remote
// with a server-side move, such as local, nothing is at the key until the
// upload has finished, so a killed upload cannot leave a truncated object
// there.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerObjectAppearsOnlyWhenComplete(t *testing.T) {
ctx := unbufferedUploadContext()
s, err := storage.NewRcloneStorer(ctx, ":local", t.TempDir())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRcloneStorer: %v", err)
}
if objectAtKeyDuringUpload(ctx, t, s) {
t.Error("object was at its key before the upload finished")
}
}
// TestRcloneStorerListSkipsPartialFiles checks that a temporary file left
// by a killed upload is never listed as a key.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerListSkipsPartialFiles(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
ctx := context.Background()
s, err := storage.NewRcloneStorer(ctx, ":local", dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRcloneStorer: %v", err)
}
realKey := testBlobKey
err = s.Put(ctx, realKey, strings.NewReader("blob-bytes"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
}
leftover := filepath.Join(dir, realKey+"-123456.partial")
err = os.WriteFile(leftover, []byte("half"), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writing leftover temp file: %v", err)
}
keys, err := s.List(ctx, "blobs/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("List: %v", err)
}
if len(keys) != 1 || keys[0] != realKey {
t.Fatalf("List should return only the real key, got %v", keys)
}
var streamed []string
for obj := range s.ListStream(ctx, "blobs/") {
if obj.Err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListStream: %v", obj.Err)
}
streamed = append(streamed, obj.Key)
}
if len(streamed) != 1 || streamed[0] != realKey {
t.Fatalf("ListStream should return only the real key, got %v", streamed)
}
}
// TestRcloneStorerDeletePartialUploads checks that a temporary file left
// by a killed upload is removed and the object at the real key is kept.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerDeletePartialUploads(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
ctx := context.Background()
s, err := storage.NewRcloneStorer(ctx, ":local", dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRcloneStorer: %v", err)
}
err = s.Put(ctx, testBlobKey, strings.NewReader("blob-bytes"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
}
leftover := filepath.Join(dir, testBlobKey+"-123456.partial")
err = os.WriteFile(leftover, []byte("half"), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("writing leftover temp file: %v", err)
}
err = s.DeletePartialUploads(ctx, "blobs/")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DeletePartialUploads: %v", err)
}
_, err = os.Stat(leftover)
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("leftover temp file was not removed: %v", err)
}
_, err = s.Stat(ctx, testBlobKey)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Stat of the real key: %v", err)
}
}
// newRcloneStorerOnWrappedLocal registers name as rclone's local backend
// wrapped by wrap, and builds an rclone backend on it rooted at a fresh
// temp directory. wrap changes the features the local backend reports, so
// that it behaves like a remote a unit test cannot reach.
func newRcloneStorerOnWrappedLocal(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, name string, wrap func(fs.Fs) fs.Fs,
) *storage.RcloneStorer {
t.Helper()
fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{
Name: name,
NewFs: func(
ctx context.Context, _, root string, _ configmap.Mapper,
) (fs.Fs, error) {
local, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, ":local:"+root)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return wrap(local), nil
},
})
s, err := storage.NewRcloneStorer(ctx, ":"+name, t.TempDir())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRcloneStorer: %v", err)
}
return s
}
// withoutPartialUploads is rclone's local backend with the PartialUploads
// flag cleared. Like hdfs, it then has a server-side move and shows a file
// while it is written, without setting that flag.
type withoutPartialUploads struct {
fs.Fs
}
func (f *withoutPartialUploads) Features() *fs.Features {
features := *f.Fs.Features()
features.PartialUploads = false
return &features
}
// TestRcloneStorerMovesIntoPlaceWithoutPartialUploads checks that on a
// remote with a server-side move nothing is at the key until the upload has
// finished, even when rclone does not mark the remote as showing partial
// uploads.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerMovesIntoPlaceWithoutPartialUploads(t *testing.T) {
ctx := unbufferedUploadContext()
s := newRcloneStorerOnWrappedLocal(ctx, t, "withoutpartialuploads",
func(local fs.Fs) fs.Fs { return &withoutPartialUploads{Fs: local} })
if objectAtKeyDuringUpload(ctx, t, s) {
t.Error("object was at its key before the upload finished")
}
}
// withoutMove is rclone's local backend reporting no server-side move.
type withoutMove struct {
fs.Fs
}
func (f *withoutMove) Features() *fs.Features {
features := *f.Fs.Features()
features.Move = nil
return &features
}
// TestRcloneStorerWritesInPlaceWithoutMove checks that on a remote with no
// server-side move an object is written straight to its key and reads back
// from there.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerWritesInPlaceWithoutMove(t *testing.T) {
ctx := unbufferedUploadContext()
s := newRcloneStorerOnWrappedLocal(ctx, t, "withoutmove",
func(local fs.Fs) fs.Fs { return &withoutMove{Fs: local} })
if !objectAtKeyDuringUpload(ctx, t, s) {
t.Error("object was not at its key while it was uploaded")
}
}
var errNameConflict = errors.New("an object with this name already exists")
// moveRefusesExisting is rclone's local backend with a server-side move
// that, like dropbox's or onedrive's, refuses to move onto an existing
// object.
type moveRefusesExisting struct {
fs.Fs
}
func (f *moveRefusesExisting) Features() *fs.Features {
features := *f.Fs.Features()
features.Move = f.move
return &features
}
//nolint:ireturn // the signature is rclone's
func (f *moveRefusesExisting) move(
ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string,
) (fs.Object, error) {
_, err := f.NewObject(ctx, remote)
if err == nil {
return nil, errNameConflict
}
return f.Fs.Features().Move(ctx, src, remote)
}
// TestRcloneStorerOverwritesWhereMoveRefusesExisting checks that writing a
// key twice replaces the object on a remote whose server-side move will not
// replace an existing object.
//
//nolint:paralleltest // NewRcloneStorer installs the process-global rclone config
func TestRcloneStorerOverwritesWhereMoveRefusesExisting(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
s := newRcloneStorerOnWrappedLocal(ctx, t, "moverefusesexisting",
func(local fs.Fs) fs.Fs { return &moveRefusesExisting{Fs: local} })
for _, content := range []string{"first", "second"} {
err := s.Put(ctx, testBlobKey, strings.NewReader(content))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Put %q: %v", content, err)
}
}
got := readObject(ctx, t, s, testBlobKey)
if string(got) != "second" {
t.Errorf("object = %q, want %q", got, "second")
}
}
// TestNewRcloneStorerUnknownRemote checks that a remote that is not in the
// rclone config fails construction with the ErrRemoteNotFound sentinel,
// rather than silently returning a backend pointed nowhere.
internal/storage/s3.go
+6
View File
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ func (s *S3Storer) ListStream(ctx context.Context, prefix string) <-chan ObjectI
return ch
}
// DeletePartialUploads has nothing to remove: S3 shows an object only once
// its upload has completed, so an upload cut off part-way leaves none.
func (s *S3Storer) DeletePartialUploads(_ context.Context, _ string) error {
return nil
}
// Info returns human-readable storage location information.
func (s *S3Storer) Info() Info {
return Info{
internal/storage/storer.go
+8 -1
View File
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ type Info struct {
// directory for filesystem).
type Storer interface {
// Put stores data at the specified key.
// Parent directories are created automatically for filesystem backends.
// The filesystem backend fails when its destination directory does
// not exist, and creates the directories below it as needed.
Put(ctx context.Context, key string, data io.Reader) error
// PutWithProgress stores data with progress reporting.
@@ -71,6 +72,12 @@ type Storer interface {
// If an error occurs during listing, the final item will have Err set.
ListStream(ctx context.Context, prefix string) <-chan ObjectInfo
// DeletePartialUploads removes every object under prefix that an
// upload cut off part-way left under a temporary name ending in
// `.partial`. The file and rclone backends' List and ListStream skip
// such an object.
DeletePartialUploads(ctx context.Context, prefix string) error
// Info returns human-readable storage location information.
Info() Info
}
internal/storage/url.go
+26 -12
View File
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ const (
// Sentinel errors for storage URL parsing.
var (
ErrEmptyStorageURL = errors.New("storage URL is empty")
ErrEmptyFilePath = errors.New("file URL path is empty")
ErrEmptyStorageURL = errors.New("storage URL is empty")
ErrEmptyFilePath = errors.New("file URL path is empty")
ErrRelativeFilePath = errors.New(
"file URL needs an absolute path, as in file:///path/to/backup")
ErrMissingBucket = errors.New("s3 URL missing bucket name")
ErrMissingRemote = errors.New("rclone URL missing remote name")
ErrUnsupportedScheme = errors.New(
@@ -51,17 +53,8 @@ func ParseStorageURL(rawURL string) (*URL, error) {
return nil, ErrEmptyStorageURL
}
// Handle file:// URLs
if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(rawURL, "file://"); ok {
path := after
if path == "" {
return nil, ErrEmptyFilePath
}
return &URL{
Scheme: schemeFile,
Prefix: path,
}, nil
return parseFileURL(after)
}
if strings.HasPrefix(rawURL, "s3://") {
@@ -75,6 +68,27 @@ func ParseStorageURL(rawURL string) (*URL, error) {
return nil, ErrUnsupportedScheme
}
// parseFileURL parses the path that follows file://. The path must be
// absolute: a relative one would resolve against the working directory,
// so the destination would move with it. Percent-escapes are decoded, so
// my%20stick names the directory "my stick"; a literal space is kept.
func parseFileURL(rawPath string) (*URL, error) {
if rawPath == "" {
return nil, ErrEmptyFilePath
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(rawPath, "/") {
return nil, ErrRelativeFilePath
}
path, err := url.PathUnescape(rawPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid file URL path: %w", err)
}
return &URL{Scheme: schemeFile, Prefix: path}, nil
}
// parseS3URL parses an s3://bucket/prefix URL. It rejects credentials in
// the userinfo and any query parameter other than endpoint, region and
// ssl, so a credential-bearing URL is never stored or echoed.
internal/storage/url_parse_test.go
+16 -2
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ import (
func TestParseStorageURLValid(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const bucket = "mybucket"
const (
bucket = "mybucket"
fileScheme = "file"
)
cases := []struct {
name string
@@ -24,7 +27,17 @@ func TestParseStorageURLValid(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "file absolute path",
raw: "file:///var/backups/vaultik",
want: &storage.URL{Scheme: "file", Prefix: "/var/backups/vaultik"},
want: &storage.URL{Scheme: fileScheme, Prefix: "/var/backups/vaultik"},
},
{
name: "file percent-escaped path is decoded",
raw: "file:///Volumes/my%20stick/backup",
want: &storage.URL{Scheme: fileScheme, Prefix: "/Volumes/my stick/backup"},
},
{
name: "file path with a literal space",
raw: "file:///Volumes/my stick/backup",
want: &storage.URL{Scheme: fileScheme, Prefix: "/Volumes/my stick/backup"},
},
{
name: "s3 bucket and prefix, ssl defaults on",
@@ -90,6 +103,7 @@ func TestParseStorageURLErrors(t *testing.T) {
}{
{"empty url", "", storage.ErrEmptyStorageURL},
{"file empty path", "file://", storage.ErrEmptyFilePath},
{"file relative path", "file://dest", storage.ErrRelativeFilePath},
{"s3 missing bucket", "s3://", storage.ErrMissingBucket},
{"s3 missing bucket with path", "s3:///justprefix", storage.ErrMissingBucket},
{"rclone missing remote", "rclone://", storage.ErrMissingRemote},
internal/vaultik/blob_fetch.go
+45 -1
View File
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ func (v *Vaultik) FetchAndDecryptBlob(
}
// FetchBlob downloads a blob and returns a reader for the encrypted data.
// The reader is closed as soon as ctx is cancelled, which ends a read
// blocked inside it.
func (v *Vaultik) FetchBlob(
ctx context.Context, blobHash string,
) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
@@ -120,5 +122,47 @@ func (v *Vaultik) FetchBlob(
return nil, fmt.Errorf("downloading blob %s: %w", shortHash(blobHash), err)
}
return rc, nil
return newCloseOnCancelReader(ctx, rc), nil
}
// closeOnCancelReader closes the reader it wraps when ctx is cancelled.
// Not every backend's reader stops on cancel by itself (the file
// backend's does not), and a read stalled on a slow or hung source would
// otherwise outlast the shutdown timeout, so the process would exit
// before restore or deep verify removed its decrypted temporary files.
type closeOnCancelReader struct {
io.ReadCloser
ctx context.Context //nolint:containedctx // Read reports its error
stop func() bool
}
func newCloseOnCancelReader(
ctx context.Context, rc io.ReadCloser,
) *closeOnCancelReader {
return &closeOnCancelReader{
ReadCloser: rc,
ctx: ctx,
stop: context.AfterFunc(ctx, func() { _ = rc.Close() }),
}
}
// Read returns the context's error, not the closed reader's, once ctx
// has been cancelled.
func (r *closeOnCancelReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.ReadCloser.Read(p)
if err != nil && r.ctx.Err() != nil {
return n, r.ctx.Err()
}
return n, err
}
// Close closes the wrapped reader, unless the cancel already closed it.
func (r *closeOnCancelReader) Close() error {
if !r.stop() {
return nil
}
return r.ReadCloser.Close()
}
internal/vaultik/changed_file_restore_test.go
+2 -2
View File
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func TestBackupAfterRemovingNewestSnapshotRestoresChangedFile(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
changedPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, "appended.bin")
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func TestBackupAfterInterruptedRunRestoresChangedFile(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
changedPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, "appended.bin")
internal/vaultik/deep_verify_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func TestDeepVerifyAcceptsHealthyAndRejectsCorruptBlob(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
chunkSize := int64(64 * 1024)
internal/vaultik/destination_marker.go
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
package vaultik
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
)
// destinationMarkerKey is the object every backup writes at the root of
// the backup destination store. While the local index holds a snapshot,
// a destination without it is treated as not present: an unplugged
// volume leaves an empty directory at its mount point, which would
// otherwise read as a store whose snapshots are all gone.
const destinationMarkerKey = "vaultik-destination.txt"
// destinationMarkerText is the whole content of the marker. It names no
// host, path or time.
const destinationMarkerText = "This is a vaultik backup destination store.\n"
// errDestinationNotPresent is returned when the local index holds a
// snapshot and the backup destination store has no marker.
var errDestinationNotPresent = errors.New("backup destination store is not present")
// checkDestinationMarker returns errDestinationNotPresent when the local
// index holds a snapshot and the backup destination store has no marker.
// With no snapshot in the local index, as on a first backup or on
// another machine, there is nothing to check.
func (v *Vaultik) checkDestinationMarker() error {
ids, err := v.localSnapshotIDs()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("listing local snapshots: %w", err)
}
if len(ids) == 0 {
return nil
}
_, err = v.Storage.Stat(v.ctx, destinationMarkerKey)
if errors.Is(err, storage.ErrNotFound) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s has no %s, but the local index holds "+
"snapshots stored there; mount the volume if it is removable, "+
"or if the destination was emptied on purpose, run "+
"'vaultik database delete' and back up again",
errDestinationNotPresent, v.Storage.Info().Location,
destinationMarkerKey)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("checking for %s: %w", destinationMarkerKey, err)
}
return nil
}
// markDestination checks the backup destination store with
// checkDestinationMarker and then writes the marker, so a first backup
// marks its destination and a later one writes the same text again.
func (v *Vaultik) markDestination() error {
err := v.checkDestinationMarker()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = v.Storage.Put(v.ctx, destinationMarkerKey,
strings.NewReader(destinationMarkerText))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing %s to the backup destination store: %w",
destinationMarkerKey, err)
}
return nil
}
internal/vaultik/destination_marker_test.go
+184
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
// These tests cover https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/239: a
// file:// destination at a volume's mount point leaves an empty directory
// behind when the volume is unplugged. While the local index holds
// snapshots, a destination without vaultik-destination.txt is not present,
// so no command may write to it or conclude from it that the local
// snapshots are gone.
// markerFile is the name of the file a backup writes at the root of the
// destination.
const markerFile = "vaultik-destination.txt"
// backUpThenUnplugMountPoint backs up to a file:// destination, then
// moves the destination directory away and leaves an empty directory in
// its place, as unplugging a volume mounted there would. It returns the
// path of that empty directory.
func backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T,
) (*vaultik.Vaultik, *database.Repositories, *bytes.Buffer, string) {
t.Helper()
storeDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mnt")
v, repos, out := backUpToFileDestination(ctx, t, storeDir)
require.NoError(t, os.Rename(storeDir, storeDir+"-unplugged"))
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(storeDir, 0o750))
return v, repos, out, storeDir
}
// assertUntouched checks that the local index still holds its one
// snapshot and that nothing was written to the empty mount point.
func assertUntouched(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T,
repos *database.Repositories, storeDir string,
) {
t.Helper()
snapshots, err := repos.Snapshots.ListRecent(ctx, listRecentTestLimit)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, snapshots, 1, "no local snapshot record may be deleted")
entries, err := os.ReadDir(storeDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, entries, "nothing may be written to the empty mount point")
}
// TestFirstBackupWritesMarker checks that a backup writes the marker
// file at the root of the destination.
func TestFirstBackupWritesMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
storeDir := t.TempDir()
backUpToFileDestination(context.Background(), t, storeDir)
assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(storeDir, markerFile))
}
// TestBackupRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker checks that snapshot create
// --prune writes nothing and drops no local snapshot record when the
// destination has no marker.
func TestBackupRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
v, repos, _, storeDir := backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(ctx, t)
err := v.CreateSnapshot(&vaultik.SnapshotCreateOptions{
Cron: true,
Prune: true,
})
require.ErrorContains(t, err, markerFile)
assertUntouched(ctx, t, repos, storeDir)
}
// TestPruneRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker checks that prune fails and
// deletes no local snapshot record when the destination has no marker.
func TestPruneRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
v, repos, _, storeDir := backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(ctx, t)
err := v.Prune(&vaultik.PruneOptions{Force: true})
require.ErrorContains(t, err, markerFile)
assertUntouched(ctx, t, repos, storeDir)
}
// TestPurgeRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker checks that snapshot purge
// fails and deletes no local snapshot record when the destination has no
// marker.
func TestPurgeRefusesDestinationWithoutMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
v, repos, _, storeDir := backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(ctx, t)
err := v.PurgeSnapshotsWithOptions(&vaultik.SnapshotPurgeOptions{
KeepLatest: true,
Force: true,
})
require.ErrorContains(t, err, markerFile)
assertUntouched(ctx, t, repos, storeDir)
}
// TestRemoveSnapshotWarnsWhenDestinationHasNoMarker checks that snapshot
// remove warns that the metadata could not be removed from a destination
// without a marker, instead of reporting that it was.
func TestRemoveSnapshotWarnsWhenDestinationHasNoMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
v, repos, out, _ := backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(ctx, t)
result, err := v.RemoveSnapshot(localSnapshotID(ctx, t, repos, "first"),
&vaultik.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, result.RemoteRemoved)
assert.Contains(t, out.String(),
"Could not remove snapshot metadata from remote")
assert.Contains(t, out.String(), markerFile)
assert.NotContains(t, out.String(),
"Removed snapshot metadata from remote storage")
}
// TestListSnapshotsWarnsWhenDestinationHasNoMarker checks that snapshot
// list warns and shows the local index alone when the destination has no
// marker, without reporting the local snapshot as missing from it.
func TestListSnapshotsWarnsWhenDestinationHasNoMarker(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
v, repos, out, _ := backUpThenUnplugMountPoint(ctx, t)
id := localSnapshotID(ctx, t, repos, "first")
require.NoError(t, v.ListSnapshots(false))
assert.Contains(t, out.String(), "Could not list backup destination store")
assert.Contains(t, out.String(), markerFile)
assert.Contains(t, out.String(), id)
assert.NotContains(t, out.String(), "not found in backup destination store")
}
// TestBackupAfterNukeRemoteSucceeds checks that remote nuke leaves the
// destination ready for a new first backup, which writes the marker
// again.
func TestBackupAfterNukeRemoteSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
storeDir := t.TempDir()
v, _, _ := backUpToFileDestination(context.Background(), t, storeDir)
require.NoError(t, v.NukeRemote(true))
assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(storeDir, markerFile))
require.NoError(t, backUp(v, "second"))
assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(storeDir, markerFile))
}
internal/vaultik/destination_validation_test.go
+4
View File
@@ -257,6 +257,10 @@ func (s *stubLister) List(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]string, error) {
return nil, errStubUnused
}
func (s *stubLister) DeletePartialUploads(_ context.Context, _ string) error {
return errStubUnused
}
func (s *stubLister) Info() storage.Info {
return storage.Info{}
}
internal/vaultik/fault_injection_test.go
+7 -11
View File
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func assertRestoreRejectsDamagedBlob(
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func TestDeepVerifyCatchesLyingBackend(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
ctx := context.Background()
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func TestInterruptedBlobUploadRecordsNoUploadedBlob(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
ctx := context.Background()
@@ -298,10 +298,6 @@ func TestInterruptedBlobUploadRecordsNoUploadedBlob(t *testing.T) {
writeFaultSourceTree(t, fs, dataDir)
// No upload succeeds, so nothing creates the destination directory.
// It must exist for the listing below to show that no blob survived.
require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(storeDir, 0o750))
inner, err := storage.NewFileStorer(storeDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -365,7 +361,7 @@ func TestBackupRetryAfterInterruptedUploadIsRestorable(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
@@ -429,7 +425,7 @@ func TestBackupSurvivesMetadataExportInterruption(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
ctx := context.Background()
@@ -511,7 +507,7 @@ func TestBackupCompletesOnlyAfterMetadataExport(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
@@ -686,7 +682,7 @@ func TestRestoreReportsDiskFull(t *testing.T) {
osFS := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/helpers.go
+24 -24
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package vaultik
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ const (
year = 365 * day
)
// maxDuration is the largest value a time.Duration can hold, about 292
// years.
const maxDuration = time.Duration(math.MaxInt64)
// A snapshot ID split on "_" has at least a hostname and a trailing
// timestamp.
const minSnapshotIDParts = 2
@@ -84,22 +89,6 @@ type SnapshotInfo struct {
RemotePresent *bool `json:"remote_present"`
}
// formatBytes formats bytes in a human-readable format
func formatBytes(bytes int64) string {
const unit = 1024
if bytes < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
}
div, exp := int64(unit), 0
for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}
// parseSnapshotTimestamp extracts the timestamp from a snapshot ID
// Format: hostname_snapshotname_2026-01-12T14:41:15Z
func parseSnapshotTimestamp(snapshotID string) (time.Time, error) {
@@ -145,10 +134,10 @@ func parseSnapshotName(snapshotID, hostname string) string {
// parseDuration parses a duration string with support for human-friendly units:
// d/day/days, w/week/weeks, mo/month/months, y/year/years, plus standard Go
// duration units. Following Go, m is minutes and mo is months. A bare number,
// an unknown unit, and a negative value are all rejected. Outside the Go
// units the input must be whole numbers each followed directly by a unit
// (2w3d), so 1.0y and 30 days are errors; decimals work only in Go units
// (1.5h).
// an unknown unit, a negative value, and a total longer than maxDuration are
// all rejected. Outside the Go units the input must be whole numbers each
// followed directly by a unit (2w3d), so 1.0y and 30 days are errors;
// decimals work only in Go units (1.5h).
func parseDuration(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(s), "-") {
return 0, errNegativeDuration
@@ -181,19 +170,30 @@ func parseDuration(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid number %q: %w", match[1], err)
}
var unitLength time.Duration
unit := strings.ToLower(match[2])
switch unit {
case "d", "day", "days":
total += time.Duration(n) * day
unitLength = day
case "w", "week", "weeks":
total += time.Duration(n) * week
unitLength = week
case "mo", "month", "months":
total += time.Duration(n) * month
unitLength = month
case "y", "year", "years":
total += time.Duration(n) * year
unitLength = year
default:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w %q", errUnknownTimeUnit, unit)
}
// Past maxDuration the sum wraps to a negative value, which would
// put the purge cutoff in the future.
if time.Duration(n) > (maxDuration-total)/unitLength {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q is longer than about 292 years",
errInvalidDuration, s)
}
total += time.Duration(n) * unitLength
}
return total, nil
internal/vaultik/helpers_test.go
+11
View File
@@ -111,6 +111,17 @@ func TestParseDuration(t *testing.T) {
{"30 days", 0, true},
{"30 days ago", 0, true},
{"x7d", 0, true},
// The largest time.Duration is about 292 years. A larger value
// must be rejected, not wrapped to a negative one, which would
// put the cutoff in the future and select every snapshot.
{"292y", 292 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour, false},
{"293y", 0, true},
{"3559mo", 0, true},
{"15251w", 0, true},
{"106752d", 0, true},
{"2562048h", 0, true},
{"200y200y", 0, true},
{"292y6mo", 0, true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
internal/vaultik/info.go
+32 -25
View File
@@ -167,10 +167,6 @@ const (
// metadataKeyParts is the minimum "/"-separated segment count of a
// metadata object key (metadata/<snapshot-id>/<filename>).
metadataKeyParts = 3
// blobKeyParts is the minimum "/"-separated segment count of a blob
// object key (blobs/<aa>/<bb>/<hash>).
blobKeyParts = 4
)
// SnapshotMetadataInfo contains information about a single snapshot's metadata
@@ -181,8 +177,11 @@ type SnapshotMetadataInfo struct {
ManifestSize int64 `json:"manifest_size"`
DatabaseSize int64 `json:"database_size"`
TotalSize int64 `json:"total_size"`
BlobCount int `json:"blob_count"`
BlobsSize int64 `json:"blobs_size"`
// Both stay nil (null in the JSON) when the snapshot's manifest was
// listed but could not be read.
BlobCount *int `json:"blob_count"`
BlobsSize *int64 `json:"blobs_size"`
// Set when the listing holds this snapshot's manifest.json.zst. A
// backup interrupted before its manifest upload leaves a directory
@@ -380,6 +379,10 @@ func (v *Vaultik) collectReferencedBlobsFromManifests(
for _, snapshotID := range snapshotIDs {
info := snapshotMetadata[snapshotID]
if !info.hasManifest {
// The orphan figures count this directory's blobs as
// orphaned, so it references none.
info.BlobCount, info.BlobsSize = new(int), new(int64)
continue
}
@@ -395,7 +398,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) collectReferencedBlobsFromManifests(
continue
}
info.BlobCount = manifest.BlobCount
blobCount := manifest.BlobCount
var blobsSize int64
@@ -404,7 +407,8 @@ func (v *Vaultik) collectReferencedBlobsFromManifests(
blobsSize += blob.CompressedSize
}
info.BlobsSize = blobsSize
info.BlobCount = &blobCount
info.BlobsSize = &blobsSize
}
return referencedBlobs, unreadable
@@ -446,23 +450,16 @@ func (v *Vaultik) scanRemoteBlobStorage(
v.stdoutf("Scanning blobs...\n")
}
blobCh := v.Storage.ListStream(v.ctx, "blobs/")
allBlobs := make(map[string]int64)
// Use prune's listing, so a file under blobs/ that prune would never
// delete is not counted as a blob, and so not as an orphaned one.
allBlobs, err := v.listAllRemoteBlobs()
if err != nil {
return err
}
for obj := range blobCh {
if obj.Err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("listing blobs: %w", obj.Err)
}
parts := strings.Split(obj.Key, "/")
if len(parts) < blobKeyParts {
continue
}
hash := parts[3]
allBlobs[hash] = obj.Size
for _, size := range allBlobs {
result.TotalBlobCount++
result.TotalBlobSize += obj.Size
result.TotalBlobSize += size
}
// A blob named only by a manifest that could not be read, or by one
@@ -516,13 +513,23 @@ func (v *Vaultik) printRemoteInfoTable(result *RemoteInfoResult) {
v.stdoutf("%s", separator)
for _, info := range result.Snapshots {
blobCount := unknownText
if info.BlobCount != nil {
blobCount = humanize.Comma(int64(*info.BlobCount))
}
blobsSize := unknownText
if info.BlobsSize != nil {
blobsSize = ubytes(*info.BlobsSize)
}
v.stdoutf(rowFormat,
truncateString(info.SnapshotID, snapshotIDColWidth),
ubytes(info.ManifestSize),
ubytes(info.DatabaseSize),
ubytes(info.TotalSize),
humanize.Comma(int64(info.BlobCount)),
ubytes(info.BlobsSize),
blobCount,
blobsSize,
)
}
internal/vaultik/integration_test.go
+8 -2
View File
@@ -155,6 +155,12 @@ func (m *MockStorer) ListStream(
return ch
}
// DeletePartialUploads has nothing to remove: Put stores each object
// under its key at once.
func (m *MockStorer) DeletePartialUploads(_ context.Context, _ string) error {
return nil
}
func (m *MockStorer) Info() storage.Info {
return storage.Info{
Type: "mock",
@@ -765,7 +771,7 @@ func TestEndToEndFileStorage(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
@@ -958,7 +964,7 @@ func TestDedupOnlySnapshotRestores(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/missing_destination_test.go
+35 -16
View File
@@ -24,13 +24,11 @@ import (
// that is not plugged in, cannot be listed. It is not an empty store, so
// no command may conclude from it that the local snapshots are gone.
// backUpToFileDestination backs up the snapshot named "first" to a
// file:// destination at storeDir, which need not exist yet. Everything
// the returned Vaultik prints after the backup goes to the returned
// buffer.
func backUpToFileDestination(
// newFileDestinationVaultik returns a Vaultik that backs up the
// snapshot named "first" to a file:// destination at storeDir.
func newFileDestinationVaultik(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, storeDir string,
) (*vaultik.Vaultik, *database.Repositories, *bytes.Buffer) {
) (*vaultik.Vaultik, *database.Repositories) {
t.Helper()
osFs := afero.NewOsFs()
@@ -49,8 +47,22 @@ func backUpToFileDestination(
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
cfg := changedFileConfig(dataDir, dbPath)
v := newBackupVaultik(ctx, cfg, store, repos, db, osFs)
return newBackupVaultik(ctx, cfg, store, repos, db, osFs), repos
}
// backUpToFileDestination creates the directory storeDir, as a user must
// before the first backup, and backs up the snapshot named "first" to a
// file:// destination there. Everything the returned Vaultik prints
// after the backup goes to the returned buffer.
func backUpToFileDestination(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, storeDir string,
) (*vaultik.Vaultik, *database.Repositories, *bytes.Buffer) {
t.Helper()
require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(storeDir, 0o750))
v, repos := newFileDestinationVaultik(ctx, t, storeDir)
require.NoError(t, backUp(v, "first"))
out := &bytes.Buffer{}
@@ -75,21 +87,28 @@ func backUpThenUnplug(
return v, repos, out
}
// TestFirstBackupCreatesDestinationDirectory checks that a first backup
// to a destination directory that does not exist yet creates it, and
// that the destination can be listed afterwards.
func TestFirstBackupCreatesDestinationDirectory(t *testing.T) {
// TestBackupFailsWhenDestinationDirectoryMissing checks that a backup to
// a file:// destination whose directory does not exist fails before it
// records a snapshot, and does not create the directory.
func TestBackupFailsWhenDestinationDirectoryMissing(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
storeDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "volume", "backup")
v, _, out := backUpToFileDestination(ctx, t, storeDir)
volume := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "volume")
v, repos := newFileDestinationVaultik(ctx, t, filepath.Join(volume, "backup"))
require.NoError(t, v.ListSnapshots(false))
err := backUp(v, "first")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, fs.ErrNotExist)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "create it, or mount the volume it is on")
assert.NotContains(t, out.String(), "Could not list backup destination store")
assert.NotContains(t, out.String(), "not found in backup destination store")
_, err = os.Stat(volume)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, fs.ErrNotExist,
"the backup must not create the destination directory")
snapshots, err := repos.Snapshots.ListRecent(ctx, listRecentTestLimit)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, snapshots)
}
// TestListSnapshotsWarnsWhenDestinationMissing checks that snapshot list
internal/vaultik/new_chunk_size_test.go
+133
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"maps"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/chunker"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
// TestNewChunkSizeOfChangedFileStaysFixed covers
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/311. A backup whose only change
// is a modified file lists the size of the chunks that change added as its
// NEW CHUNK SIZE, and a later backup that changes the file again leaves
// every earlier snapshot's figure as it was. The file's row in the local
// index is shared by all three snapshots and rewritten by each backup.
func TestNewChunkSizeOfChangedFileStaysFixed(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
changedPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, "changed.bin")
ctx := context.Background()
files := writeFaultSourceTree(t, fs, dataDir)
cfg := changedFileConfig(dataDir, dbPath)
appendRandomBytes(t, fs, files, changedPath, appendedFileSize)
store, err := storage.NewFileStorer(filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote"))
require.NoError(t, err)
db, err := database.New(ctx, dbPath)
require.NoError(t, err)
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
v := newBackupVaultik(ctx, cfg, store, repos, db, fs)
require.NoError(t, backUp(v, "first"))
firstFiles := maps.Clone(files)
firstID := localSnapshotID(ctx, t, repos, "first")
appendRandomBytes(t, fs, files, changedPath, faultChunkSize)
require.NoError(t, backUp(v, "second"))
secondID := localSnapshotID(ctx, t, repos, "second")
secondAdded := sizeOfNewChunks(t, files, firstFiles)
require.Positive(t, secondAdded)
assert.Equal(t, secondAdded, listedNewChunkSizes(t, v)[secondID],
"the second snapshot must count the chunks the change added")
appendRandomBytes(t, fs, files, changedPath, faultChunkSize)
require.NoError(t, backUp(v, "third"))
sizes := listedNewChunkSizes(t, v)
assert.Equal(t, sizeOfNewChunks(t, firstFiles, nil), sizes[firstID],
"a later backup must not change the first snapshot's figure")
assert.Equal(t, secondAdded, sizes[secondID],
"a later backup must not change the second snapshot's figure")
}
// sizeOfNewChunks returns the total size of the distinct chunks of the
// files in after that no file in before has, cut the way the backup cuts
// them.
func sizeOfNewChunks(t *testing.T, after, before map[string][]byte) int64 {
t.Helper()
known := make(map[string]bool)
for _, chunk := range chunksOf(t, before) {
known[chunk.Hash] = true
}
var total int64
for _, chunk := range chunksOf(t, after) {
if !known[chunk.Hash] {
known[chunk.Hash] = true
total += chunk.Size
}
}
return total
}
// chunksOf returns the chunks of every file in files.
func chunksOf(t *testing.T, files map[string][]byte) []chunker.Chunk {
t.Helper()
c := chunker.NewChunker(faultChunkSize)
var all []chunker.Chunk
for _, content := range files {
chunks, err := c.ChunkReader(bytes.NewReader(content))
require.NoError(t, err)
all = append(all, chunks...)
}
return all
}
// listedNewChunkSizes runs `snapshot list --json` and returns each listed
// snapshot's new_chunk_size by snapshot ID.
func listedNewChunkSizes(t *testing.T, v *vaultik.Vaultik) map[string]int64 {
t.Helper()
var out bytes.Buffer
v.Stdout = &out
require.NoError(t, v.ListSnapshots(true))
sizes := make(map[string]int64)
for _, row := range decodeListJSON(t, out.String()) {
sizes[row.ID] = row.NewChunkSize
}
return sizes
}
internal/vaultik/nuke_remote_test.go
+64
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"context"
"io/fs"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
)
// TestNukeRemoteLeavesNoFiles checks that remote nuke leaves no file
// under a file:// destination, including the `.partial` files uploads
// killed part-way leave next to a snapshot's metadata and next to where a
// blob would have been.
func TestNukeRemoteLeavesNoFiles(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
storeDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "store")
v, repos, _ := backUpToFileDestination(ctx, t, storeDir)
snapshots, err := repos.Snapshots.ListRecent(ctx, listRecentTestLimit)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, snapshots, 1)
snapshotKey := snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshots[0].ID.String())
hash := testBlobHashA
leftovers := []string{
filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata", snapshotKey,
"db.zst.age-123456.partial"),
filepath.Join(storeDir, "blobs", hash[:2], hash[2:4],
hash+"-123456.partial"),
}
for _, leftover := range leftovers {
require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(leftover), 0o750))
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(leftover, []byte("half an upload"), 0o600))
}
require.NoError(t, v.NukeRemote(true))
var files []string
err = filepath.WalkDir(storeDir,
func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !entry.IsDir() {
files = append(files, path)
}
return nil
})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, files)
}
internal/vaultik/prune.go
+24 -2
View File
@@ -23,9 +23,15 @@ var errNukeRequiresForce = errors.New(
// metadata.
const metadataDirName = "metadata"
// blobKeyParts is the "/"-separated segment count of a blob object key
// (blobs/<aa>/<bb>/<hash>).
const blobKeyParts = 4
// NukeRemote deletes every snapshot's metadata and every blob from remote
// storage. After this returns successfully the bucket prefix is empty and
// the next backup starts from scratch.
// storage, along with any object an upload cut off part-way left under a
// temporary `.partial` name, and the destination marker. After this
// returns successfully the bucket prefix is empty and the next backup
// starts from scratch.
//
// Refuses to run unless force is true. The caller is responsible for
// confirming with the user.
@@ -48,6 +54,22 @@ func (v *Vaultik) NukeRemote(force bool) error {
return fmt.Errorf("pruning blobs: %w", err)
}
// The file and rclone listings skip `.partial` objects, so the two
// steps above never delete them.
for _, prefix := range []string{"metadata/", "blobs/"} {
err = v.Storage.DeletePartialUploads(v.ctx, prefix)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting partial uploads: %w", err)
}
}
// Last, once the local snapshot records are gone: the next backup
// then has none and writes the marker again.
err = v.Storage.Delete(v.ctx, destinationMarkerKey)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting %s: %w", destinationMarkerKey, err)
}
v.UI.Completef("Backup destination store is now empty.")
return nil
internal/vaultik/prune_count_test.go
+2 -2
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestTableCountForReportSurfacesReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
assert.Nil(t, missing, "a failed read is unknown, not a count")
// The rendered count for a failed read must say unknown, never 0.
assert.Equal(t, countUnknown, countText(missing))
assert.Equal(t, unknownText, countText(missing))
assert.NotEqual(t, "0", countText(missing))
}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestCountTextDistinguishesEmptyFromUnknown(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, "0", countText(&zero))
assert.Equal(t, "7", countText(&seven))
assert.Equal(t, countUnknown, countText(nil))
assert.Equal(t, unknownText, countText(nil))
}
// TestCountDiffUnknownWhenEitherSideUnknown checks that a delta computed
internal/vaultik/prune_json_test.go
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
// TestPruneBlobs_JSONDeletesWithoutAsking checks that prune with --json
// and without --force deletes an unreferenced blob without the
// confirmation prompt. Stdin is empty, so a prompt would read no answer
// and cancel, and its text would come before the JSON document.
func TestPruneBlobs_JSONDeletesWithoutAsking(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
env := newListEnv(t)
// The store holds no manifest, so nothing references this blob.
addBlob(t, env.store.testStorer, testBlobHashA)
err := env.v.PruneBlobs(&vaultik.PruneOptions{JSON: true})
require.NoError(t, err)
blobKey := "blobs/" + testBlobHashA[:2] + "/" + testBlobHashA[2:4] +
"/" + testBlobHashA
assert.False(t, env.store.hasKey(blobKey),
"the unreferenced blob must be deleted")
var result vaultik.PruneBlobsResult
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(env.stdout.Bytes(), &result),
"stdout must hold only the JSON document, got:\n%s",
env.stdout.String())
assert.Equal(t, 1, result.BlobsDeleted)
}
internal/vaultik/purge_local_remote_consistency_test.go
+3
View File
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ func setupConsistencyTest(
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
mockStorage := NewMockStorer()
// A backup wrote to this destination, so it carries the marker.
require.NoError(t, mockStorage.Put(ctx, markerFile, strings.NewReader("")))
for _, id := range snapshotIDs {
parts := strings.Split(id, "_")
startedAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, parts[len(parts)-1])
internal/vaultik/purge_per_name_test.go
+26
View File
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ func setupPurgeTest(
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
mockStorage := NewMockStorer()
// A backup wrote to this destination, so it carries the marker.
require.NoError(t, mockStorage.Put(ctx, markerFile, strings.NewReader("")))
// Insert each snapshot into the DB and create remote metadata stubs.
// Use timestamps parsed from snapshot IDs for realistic ordering.
for _, id := range snapshotIDs {
@@ -267,6 +270,29 @@ func TestPurgeOlderThan_WithNameFilter(t *testing.T) {
assert.Contains(t, remaining, snapHomeT0)
}
func TestPurgeOlderThan_TooLargeDeletesNothing(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
snapshotIDs := []string{snapHomeT0, snapHomeT1}
v := setupPurgeTest(t, snapHostname, snapshotIDs)
err := v.PurgeSnapshotsWithOptions(&vaultik.SnapshotPurgeOptions{
OlderThan: "1000y",
Force: true,
})
require.Error(t, err)
err = v.PurgeSnapshotsWithOptions(&vaultik.SnapshotPurgeOptions{
OlderThan: "292y",
Force: true,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.ElementsMatch(t, snapshotIDs, listRemainingSnapshots(t, v))
}
func TestPurgeKeepLatest_ThreeNames(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
internal/vaultik/remote_info_test.go
+102
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
@@ -69,6 +70,74 @@ func TestRemoteInfo_UnreadableManifestLeavesOrphansUnknown(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, []any{unreadableKey}, doc["unreadable_manifests"])
}
// TestRemoteInfo_UnreadableManifestLeavesSnapshotBlobsUnknown checks
// that the row of a snapshot whose manifest cannot be read gives its
// blob count and blob size as unknown in the table and as null in
// --json, not as 0. A directory without a manifest still shows 0: the
// orphan figures count its blobs as orphaned, so it references none.
func TestRemoteInfo_UnreadableManifestLeavesSnapshotBlobsUnknown(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
env := newListEnv(t)
readableKey := env.addRemote(t, listRemoteID,
time.Date(2026, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
unreadableKey := snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(listLocalID)
require.NoError(t, env.store.Put(context.Background(),
"metadata/"+unreadableKey+"/manifest.json.zst",
bytes.NewReader([]byte("not a valid manifest"))))
noManifestKey := snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey("testhost_home_2026-03-03T10:00:00Z")
require.NoError(t, env.store.Put(context.Background(),
"metadata/"+noManifestKey+"/db.zst.age",
bytes.NewReader([]byte("not a valid database"))))
require.NoError(t, env.v.RemoteInfo(false))
// The table truncates the remote key, so a row is found by a prefix.
wantUnknown := map[string]int{readableKey: 0, unreadableKey: 2, noManifestKey: 0}
for key, want := range wantUnknown {
var row string
for line := range strings.SplitSeq(env.stdout.String(), "\n") {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, key[:16]) {
row = line
}
}
require.NotEmpty(t, row, "no table row for %s", key)
assert.Equal(t, want, strings.Count(row, "unknown"), "row: %q", row)
}
env.stdout.Reset()
require.NoError(t, env.v.RemoteInfo(true))
var doc struct {
Snapshots []map[string]any `json:"snapshots"`
}
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(env.stdout.Bytes(), &doc))
require.Len(t, doc.Snapshots, len(wantUnknown))
for _, entry := range doc.Snapshots {
switch entry["snapshot_id"] {
case readableKey:
assert.InDelta(t, 1, entry["blob_count"], 0)
assert.InDelta(t, fiveMegabytes, entry["blobs_size"], 0)
case noManifestKey:
assert.InDelta(t, 0, entry["blob_count"], 0)
assert.InDelta(t, 0, entry["blobs_size"], 0)
default:
assert.Equal(t, unreadableKey, entry["snapshot_id"])
assert.Contains(t, entry, "blob_count")
assert.Nil(t, entry["blob_count"])
assert.Contains(t, entry, "blobs_size")
assert.Nil(t, entry["blobs_size"])
}
}
}
// TestRemoteInfo_SkipsNonConformingMetadataName checks that a directory
// under metadata/ whose name is not a remote key is left out of the
// report, and that the orphan figures are unknown when it holds a
@@ -116,6 +185,39 @@ func TestRemoteInfo_SkipsNonConformingMetadataName(t *testing.T) {
assert.NotContains(t, doc, "unreadable_manifests")
}
// TestRemoteInfo_DoesNotCountNonBlobFileUnderBlobs checks that a file
// under blobs/ whose name is not a blob hash is not counted as a blob.
// prune never deletes such a file, so counting it as an orphaned blob
// would advise a prune that removes nothing.
func TestRemoteInfo_DoesNotCountNonBlobFileUnderBlobs(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
env := newListEnv(t)
env.addRemote(t, listRemoteID, time.Date(2026, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
addBlob(t, env.store.testStorer, testBlobHashA)
require.NoError(t, env.store.Put(context.Background(),
"blobs/"+testBlobHashA[:2]+"/"+testBlobHashA[2:4]+"/.DS_Store",
bytes.NewReader([]byte("junk"))))
require.NoError(t, env.v.RemoteInfo(false))
text := env.stdout.String()
assert.Contains(t, text, "Total blobs on remote: 1 (")
assert.Contains(t, text, "Orphaned (unreferenced): 0 (")
assert.NotContains(t, text, "vaultik prune")
env.stdout.Reset()
require.NoError(t, env.v.RemoteInfo(true))
var doc map[string]any
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(env.stdout.Bytes(), &doc))
assert.InDelta(t, 1, doc["total_blob_count"], 0)
assert.InDelta(t, 0, doc["orphaned_blob_count"], 0)
assert.InDelta(t, 0, doc["orphaned_blob_size"], 0)
}
// TestRemoteInfo_DirectoryWithoutManifestLeavesOrphansKnown checks that
// a directory under metadata/ holding no manifest.json.zst, such as one
// left by a backup interrupted before its manifest upload, leaves the
internal/vaultik/remove_snapshot_test.go
+130
View File
@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ package vaultik_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/types"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
@@ -125,6 +129,12 @@ func (s *testStorer) ListStream(
return ch
}
// DeletePartialUploads has nothing to remove: Put stores each object
// under its key at once.
func (s *testStorer) DeletePartialUploads(_ context.Context, _ string) error {
return nil
}
func (s *testStorer) Info() storage.Info {
return storage.Info{
Type: testLabel,
@@ -208,6 +218,37 @@ func addBlob(t *testing.T, store *testStorer, hash string) {
require.NoError(t, err)
}
// newLocalIndex returns an in-memory local index holding a completed
// snapshot row for each of ids.
func newLocalIndex(t *testing.T, ids ...string) *database.Repositories {
t.Helper()
ctx := context.Background()
db, err := database.New(ctx, ":memory:")
require.NoError(t, err)
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
for _, id := range ids {
completedAt := time.Now().UTC()
snap := &database.Snapshot{
ID: types.SnapshotID(id),
Hostname: snapHostname,
StartedAt: completedAt,
CompletedAt: &completedAt,
}
err = repos.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
return repos.Snapshots.Create(ctx, tx, snap)
})
require.NoError(t, err)
}
return repos
}
// ============================================================================
// Unit Tests for RemoveSnapshot
// ============================================================================
@@ -227,6 +268,7 @@ func TestRemoveSnapshot_LocalOnly_PreservesRemote(t *testing.T) {
addBlob(t, store, blobA)
tv := vaultik.NewForTesting(store)
tv.Repositories = newLocalIndex(t, "snapshot-001")
opts := &vaultik.RemoveOptions{Force: true, LocalOnly: true}
result, err := tv.RemoveSnapshot("snapshot-001", opts)
@@ -261,7 +303,12 @@ func TestRemoveSnapshot_DefaultRemovesMetadataNotBlobs(t *testing.T) {
addBlob(t, store, blobUnique)
addBlob(t, store, blobShared)
// A backup wrote to this destination, so it carries the marker.
require.NoError(t, store.Put(context.Background(), markerFile,
bytes.NewReader(nil)))
tv := vaultik.NewForTesting(store)
tv.Repositories = newLocalIndex(t, "snapshot-001", "snapshot-002")
opts := &vaultik.RemoveOptions{Force: true}
result, err := tv.RemoveSnapshot("snapshot-001", opts)
@@ -310,6 +357,89 @@ func TestRemoveSnapshot_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
assert.Contains(t, tv.Stdout.String(), "[Dry run - no changes made]")
}
// TestRemoveSnapshot_UnknownIDIsError checks that an ID naming no
// snapshot in the local index or on the destination store is an error
// under every option, and that nothing is reported as removed.
func TestRemoveSnapshot_UnknownIDIsError(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
for name, opts := range map[string]vaultik.RemoveOptions{
"force": {Force: true},
"json": {JSON: true},
"dry-run": {Force: true, DryRun: true},
"local-only": {Force: true, LocalOnly: true},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
store := newTestStorer()
addManifest(t, store, "snapshot-001", nil)
tv := vaultik.NewForTesting(store)
tv.Repositories = newLocalIndex(t, "snapshot-001")
result, err := tv.RemoveSnapshot("snapshot-999", &opts)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "snapshot not found")
assert.False(t, result.RemoteRemoved)
assert.Empty(t, tv.Stdout.String())
assert.True(t, store.hasKey(remoteKeyPath("snapshot-001")))
})
}
}
// TestRemoveSnapshot_NoMetadataOnDestination checks that removing a
// snapshot whose metadata is not on the destination store does not
// report metadata removed from it.
func TestRemoveSnapshot_NoMetadataOnDestination(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
// A backup wrote to this destination, so it carries the marker.
store := newTestStorer()
require.NoError(t, store.Put(context.Background(), markerFile,
bytes.NewReader(nil)))
tv := vaultik.NewForTesting(store)
tv.Repositories = newLocalIndex(t, "snapshot-001")
result, err := tv.RemoveSnapshot("snapshot-001",
&vaultik.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, result.RemoteRemoved)
out := tv.Stdout.String()
assert.Contains(t, out, "Removed snapshot 'snapshot-001' from local database")
assert.NotContains(t, out, "Removed snapshot metadata from remote storage")
}
// TestRemoveSnapshot_NotInLocalIndex checks that removing a snapshot
// only the destination store holds removes its metadata there without
// reporting a removal from the local database.
func TestRemoveSnapshot_NotInLocalIndex(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
store := newTestStorer()
addManifest(t, store, "snapshot-001", nil)
tv := vaultik.NewForTesting(store)
tv.Repositories = newLocalIndex(t)
result, err := tv.RemoveSnapshot("snapshot-001",
&vaultik.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, result.RemoteRemoved)
assert.False(t, store.hasKey(remoteKeyPath("snapshot-001")))
out := tv.Stdout.String()
assert.NotContains(t, out, "from local database")
assert.Contains(t, out, "Removed snapshot metadata from remote storage")
}
func TestRemoveAllSnapshots_RequiresForce(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
internal/vaultik/restore.go
+12 -1
View File
@@ -309,11 +309,22 @@ func (v *Vaultik) restoreAllFiles(
return nil, err
}
plan, err := newRestorePlan(v.ctx, repos, files, chunkToBlobMap, blobIDToHash)
plan, unplanned, err := newRestorePlan(
v.ctx, repos, files, chunkToBlobMap, blobIDToHash)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("building restore plan: %w", err)
}
// Ranging over files rather than the map reports them in a stable order.
for _, file := range files {
if planErr, ok := unplanned[file.ID]; ok {
err = v.handleRestoreFileError(plan, opts, result, file, file.ID, planErr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
filesByID, totalBytesExpected := indexRestoreFiles(files)
v.UI.Beginf("Restoring %s files (%s) to %s.",
internal/vaultik/restore_another_machine_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestRestoreOnAnotherMachine(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/restore_interrupt_test.go
+119 -3
View File
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestRestoreCleansTempDirOnInterrupt(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(root, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(root, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(root, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(root, "index.sqlite")
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ func TestRestoreCleansTempDirOnInterrupt(t *testing.T) {
}
// scratchEntries returns the vaultik blob-cache and snapshot-database
// scratch entries currently present in dir.
// scratch entries (restore's and deep verify's) currently present in dir.
func scratchEntries(t *testing.T, dir string) []string {
t.Helper()
var matches []string
for _, pattern := range []string{
"vaultik-blobcache-*", "vaultik-restore-*",
"vaultik-blobcache-*", "vaultik-restore-*", "vaultik-verify-*",
} {
found, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, pattern))
require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -206,3 +206,119 @@ func TestRestoreSkipErrorsCancelDuringBlobDownload(t *testing.T) {
assert.NotContains(t, out.String(), srcPath,
"the cancel was reported as a failed file")
}
// stallingBlobStorer wraps a Storer so that every blob download hands
// over the first half of the blob and then stalls, ignoring the context,
// as a file:// blob on a hung USB stick or network share does. Only
// closing the returned reader ends the stall.
type stallingBlobStorer struct {
storage.Storer
once sync.Once
stalled chan struct{}
}
func newStallingBlobStorer(inner storage.Storer) *stallingBlobStorer {
return &stallingBlobStorer{Storer: inner, stalled: make(chan struct{})}
}
func (s *stallingBlobStorer) Get(
ctx context.Context, key string,
) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
rc, err := s.Storer.Get(ctx, key)
if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(key, "blobs/") {
return rc, err
}
blob, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
_ = rc.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// The writer is never closed, so once the first half has been read
// the next Read blocks until the reader is closed.
pr, pw := io.Pipe()
go func() {
_, _ = pw.Write(blob[:len(blob)/2])
s.once.Do(func() { close(s.stalled) })
}()
return pr, nil
}
// TestInterruptDuringStalledBlobReadCleansTempDir stops a restore and a
// deep verify while a blob read is stalled on a source that ignores the
// context. Stopping must end that read, so the operation unwinds and
// removes its decrypted scratch files well within the shutdown timeout
// (issue #325).
//
// Not parallel: it points TMPDIR at a private directory (via t.Setenv)
// so it can assert on exactly the scratch files the operation created.
func TestInterruptDuringStalledBlobReadCleansTempDir(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
operations := map[string]func(v *Vaultik, snapshotID, targetDir string) error{
"restore": func(v *Vaultik, snapshotID, targetDir string) error {
return v.Restore(&RestoreOptions{
SnapshotID: snapshotID,
TargetDir: targetDir,
})
},
"deep verify": func(v *Vaultik, snapshotID, _ string) error {
return v.RunDeepVerify(snapshotID, &VerifyOptions{Deep: true})
},
}
for name, op := range operations {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
root := t.TempDir()
// Random content, so the blob stays large enough to stall
// part-way through its compressed, encrypted body.
cfg, storer, snapshotID, _ := backupOneFile(context.Background(),
t, fs, root, "a.bin", randomBytes(t, 256*1024), 0o644)
scratch := filepath.Join(root, "scratch")
require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll(scratch, 0o755))
t.Setenv("TMPDIR", scratch)
stalling := newStallingBlobStorer(storer)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
v := newRestoreVaultik(ctx, cfg, stalling, fs)
v.cancel = cancel
var opErr error
stop := v.StartOperation(func() {
opErr = op(v, snapshotID, filepath.Join(root, "restored"))
})
select {
case <-stalling.stalled:
case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("the operation never reached a blob read")
}
require.NotEmpty(t, scratchEntries(t, scratch),
"expected decrypted scratch files to exist mid-read")
stopCtx, stopCancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer stopCancel()
require.True(t, stop(stopCtx),
"stop timed out; the stalled blob read was not interrupted")
require.ErrorIs(t, opErr, context.Canceled)
require.Empty(t, scratchEntries(t, scratch),
"decrypted scratch files remained after the interrupt")
})
}
}
internal/vaultik/restore_locality_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func TestRestoreLocalityAndReadAt(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/restore_malformed_db_test.go
+6 -4
View File
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func craftedFile(
}
// TestRestoreShortChunkHashInNoBlob proves a file whose short chunk hash
// has no blob_chunks row fails restore planning and the chunk write with
// an error.
// has no blob_chunks row is left out of the restore plan with an error,
// and fails the chunk write with an error.
func TestRestoreShortChunkHashInNoBlob(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -77,9 +77,11 @@ func TestRestoreShortChunkHashInNoBlob(t *testing.T) {
chunkToBlobMap, err := v.buildChunkToBlobMap(ctx, repos)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = newRestorePlan(ctx, repos, []*database.File{file},
plan, unplanned, err := newRestorePlan(ctx, repos, []*database.File{file},
chunkToBlobMap, map[string]string{})
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPlanChunkMissing)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.ErrorIs(t, unplanned[file.ID], errPlanChunkMissing)
require.False(t, plan.hasPending())
fileChunks, err := repos.FileChunks.GetByFileID(ctx, file.ID)
require.NoError(t, err)
internal/vaultik/restore_perms_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func backupOneFile(
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, srcPath, content, mode))
require.NoError(t, fs.Chmod(srcPath, mode))
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
storer, err := storage.NewFileStorer(storeDir)
internal/vaultik/restore_plan.go
+17 -8
View File
@@ -41,20 +41,25 @@ type restorePlan struct {
// newRestorePlan builds the file→blob index for the given files. Files
// whose chunks reference no blobs (symlinks, directories) start in the
// ready queue immediately.
// ready queue immediately. A file with a chunk that no blob holds cannot
// be restored: it is left out of the plan and returned, by ID, with the
// reason.
func newRestorePlan(
ctx context.Context,
repos *database.Repositories,
files []*database.File,
chunkToBlobMap map[string]*database.BlobChunk,
blobIDToHash map[string]string,
) (*restorePlan, error) {
) (*restorePlan, map[types.FileID]error, error) {
p := &restorePlan{
fileBlobs: make(map[types.FileID]map[string]struct{}, len(files)),
blobFiles: make(map[string]map[types.FileID]struct{}),
ready: make([]types.FileID, 0, len(files)),
cached: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
unplanned := make(map[types.FileID]error)
nextFile:
for _, f := range files {
if f.IsSymlink() || f.Mode&uint32(os.ModeDir) != 0 {
// No chunks to fetch — restore can run immediately.
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ func newRestorePlan(
fileChunks, err := repos.FileChunks.GetByFileID(ctx, f.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("planning %s: %w", f.Path, err)
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("planning %s: %w", f.Path, err)
}
blobs := make(map[string]struct{})
@@ -74,14 +79,18 @@ func newRestorePlan(
for _, fc := range fileChunks {
bc, ok := chunkToBlobMap[fc.ChunkHash.String()]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("planning %s: %w: %s",
f.Path, errPlanChunkMissing, shortHash(fc.ChunkHash.String()))
unplanned[f.ID] = fmt.Errorf("%w: %s",
errPlanChunkMissing, shortHash(fc.ChunkHash.String()))
continue nextFile
}
hash, ok := blobIDToHash[bc.BlobID.String()]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("planning %s: %w: %s",
f.Path, errPlanBlobIDMissing, bc.BlobID)
unplanned[f.ID] = fmt.Errorf("%w: %s",
errPlanBlobIDMissing, bc.BlobID)
continue nextFile
}
blobs[hash] = struct{}{}
@@ -103,7 +112,7 @@ func newRestorePlan(
}
}
return p, nil
return p, unplanned, nil
}
// markBlobCached records that the named blob is now resident in the
internal/vaultik/restore_skip_errors_test.go
+104 -17
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ const (
)
// missingBlobBackup is a snapshot of single-chunk files spread over two
// blobs, with one of those blobs deleted from the store.
// blobs, with one of those blobs lost: deleted from the store, or missing
// from the snapshot metadata.
type missingBlobBackup struct {
fs afero.Fs
cfg *config.Config
@@ -37,20 +38,39 @@ type missingBlobBackup struct {
restoreDir string
// files holds the original content by source path.
files map[string][]byte
// lost holds the source paths whose chunk is in the deleted blob.
// lost holds the source paths whose chunk is in the lost blob.
lost map[string]bool
}
// TestRestoreSkipErrorsSkipsFilesOfMissingBlob restores with SkipErrors
// after one blob of a two-blob snapshot was deleted. Every file stored in
// that blob must be reported as failed and left absent, every other file
// must be restored intact, and Restore must still return an error.
// after one blob of a two-blob snapshot was deleted from the store.
func TestRestoreSkipErrorsSkipsFilesOfMissingBlob(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
backup := backupThenDeleteOneBlob(ctx, t)
assertRestoreSkipsLostFiles(ctx, t, backupThenDeleteOneBlob(ctx, t))
}
// TestRestoreSkipErrorsSkipsFilesWithChunkInNoBlob restores with
// SkipErrors a snapshot whose metadata lists chunks that no blob holds, as
// earlier backup defects left behind.
func TestRestoreSkipErrorsSkipsFilesWithChunkInNoBlob(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
assertRestoreSkipsLostFiles(ctx, t, backupThenDropOneBlobFromMetadata(ctx, t))
}
// assertRestoreSkipsLostFiles restores backup with SkipErrors. Every file
// stored in the lost blob must be reported as failed and left absent,
// every other file must be restored intact, and Restore must still return
// an error.
func assertRestoreSkipsLostFiles(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, backup *missingBlobBackup,
) {
t.Helper()
var out bytes.Buffer
@@ -72,14 +92,14 @@ func TestRestoreSkipErrorsSkipsFilesOfMissingBlob(t *testing.T) {
if backup.lost[path] {
assert.Containsf(t, out.String(), path,
"%s needs the deleted blob and must be reported", path)
"%s needs the lost blob and must be reported", path)
assert.NoFileExists(t, restored)
continue
}
got, err := afero.ReadFile(backup.fs, restored)
require.NoErrorf(t, err, "%s does not need the deleted blob", path)
require.NoErrorf(t, err, "%s does not need the lost blob", path)
assert.Equalf(t, content, got, "%s restored with wrong content", path)
}
}
@@ -103,6 +123,30 @@ func TestRestoreMissingBlobAbortsWithoutSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, storage.ErrNotFound)
}
// TestRestoreChunkInNoBlobAbortsWithoutSkipErrors checks that a chunk held
// by no blob still ends the restore, before any file is written, when
// SkipErrors is not set.
func TestRestoreChunkInNoBlobAbortsWithoutSkipErrors(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
backup := backupThenDropOneBlobFromMetadata(ctx, t)
v := newReaderVaultik(ctx, backup.cfg, backup.storer, nil, backup.fs)
err := v.Restore(&vaultik.RestoreOptions{
SnapshotID: backup.snapshotID,
TargetDir: backup.restoreDir,
})
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "chunk missing from blob map")
for path := range backup.files {
assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(backup.restoreDir, path))
}
}
// backupThenDeleteOneBlob backs up missingBlobFileCount single-chunk
// files, then deletes from the store the blob holding the first of them.
func backupThenDeleteOneBlob(
@@ -110,6 +154,54 @@ func backupThenDeleteOneBlob(
) *missingBlobBackup {
t.Helper()
backup, db, lostBlob := backupSingleChunkFiles(ctx, t)
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
require.NoError(t, backup.storer.Delete(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(
"blobs/%s/%s/%s", lostBlob[:2], lostBlob[2:4], lostBlob)))
return backup
}
// backupThenDropOneBlobFromMetadata backs up missingBlobFileCount
// single-chunk files, then removes the blob holding the first of them from
// the snapshot and exports the snapshot metadata again. The exported
// metadata then lists chunks that no blob holds.
func backupThenDropOneBlobFromMetadata(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T,
) *missingBlobBackup {
t.Helper()
backup, db, lostBlob := backupSingleChunkFiles(ctx, t)
// The uploads row refers to the blob row, so it would keep the export
// from deleting it.
for _, query := range []string{
"DELETE FROM snapshot_blobs WHERE blob_hash = ?",
"DELETE FROM uploads WHERE blob_hash = ?",
} {
_, err := db.Conn().ExecContext(ctx, query, lostBlob)
require.NoError(t, err)
}
sm := newFaultSnapshotManager(
backup.fs, backup.storer, backup.cfg, database.NewRepositories(db))
require.NoError(t,
sm.ExportSnapshotMetadata(ctx, db.Path(), backup.snapshotID))
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
return backup
}
// backupSingleChunkFiles backs up missingBlobFileCount single-chunk files.
// It returns the backup, with lost naming the files stored in the same
// blob as the first of them, the still open local index, and the hash of
// that blob.
func backupSingleChunkFiles(
ctx context.Context, t *testing.T,
) (*missingBlobBackup, *database.DB, string) {
t.Helper()
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
@@ -127,7 +219,7 @@ func backupThenDeleteOneBlob(
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, path, files[path], 0o644))
}
storer, err := storage.NewFileStorer(filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote"))
storer, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
db, err := database.New(ctx, dbPath)
@@ -143,16 +235,11 @@ func backupThenDeleteOneBlob(
blobOfFile[path] = blobHashOfSingleChunkFile(ctx, t, repos, path)
}
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
deleted := blobOfFile[filepath.Join(dataDir, "file-00.bin")]
require.NoError(t, storer.Delete(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(
"blobs/%s/%s/%s", deleted[:2], deleted[2:4], deleted)))
lostBlob := blobOfFile[filepath.Join(dataDir, "file-00.bin")]
lost := make(map[string]bool)
for path, hash := range blobOfFile {
if hash == deleted {
if hash == lostBlob {
lost[path] = true
}
}
@@ -168,7 +255,7 @@ func backupThenDeleteOneBlob(
restoreDir: filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored"),
files: files,
lost: lost,
}
}, db, lostBlob
}
// blobHashOfSingleChunkFile returns the hash of the blob holding the one
internal/vaultik/restore_snapshot_identity_test.go
+2 -2
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestRestoreAndDeepVerifyRejectSwappedDatabase(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
chunkSize := int64(64 * 1024)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestDeepVerifyRejectsSwappedDatabaseWithEmptyManifest(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
chunkSize := int64(64 * 1024)
internal/vaultik/restore_sweeper_integration_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestRestoreSweeperEvictsBlobs(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/restore_truncated_db_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func TestRestoreRejectsTruncatedMetadataDB(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/same_second_rewrite_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestBackupOfSameSecondRewriteRestoresNewContent(t *testing.T) {
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
rewrittenPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, "small.txt")
internal/vaultik/shallow_verify_test.go
+2 -2
View File
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func TestShallowVerifyDetectsWrongBlobSize(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
chunkSize := int64(32 * 1024)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestShallowVerifyDetectsMissingDatabase(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
chunkSize := int64(32 * 1024)
internal/vaultik/snapshot.go
+205 -64
View File
@@ -23,12 +23,19 @@ var (
errNoSnapshotsInConfig = errors.New("no snapshots configured")
errSnapshotVerifyFailed = errors.New("verification failed")
errRemoveAllNeedsForce = errors.New("--all requires --force")
errSnapshotNotFound = errors.New("snapshot not found")
errInvalidTableName = errors.New("invalid table name")
errNoAgeRecipients = errors.New(
"creating a snapshot needs at least one public key in " +
"age_recipients (generate a keypair with: age-keygen)")
errKeepNewerThanNeedsPrune = errors.New("--keep-newer-than requires --prune")
)
// ErrPostBackupPruneFailed wraps a failure of the post-backup prune,
// which runs only after every snapshot was created and uploaded, so the
// caller can report it apart from a failed backup.
var ErrPostBackupPruneFailed = errors.New("post-backup prune failed")
// listRecentLimit caps how many snapshot rows are fetched from the
// local index for listing and purge operations.
const listRecentLimit = 10000
@@ -44,6 +51,26 @@ type SnapshotCreateOptions struct {
Snapshots []string // Optional list of snapshot names to process (empty = all)
}
// Validate fails when KeepNewerThan is set without Prune or is not a
// valid duration. Only the post-backup prune reads KeepNewerThan, after
// the backup, so the caller checks it before starting one.
func (opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) Validate() error {
if opts.KeepNewerThan == "" {
return nil
}
if !opts.Prune {
return errKeepNewerThanNeedsPrune
}
_, err := parseDuration(opts.KeepNewerThan)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("--keep-newer-than: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// CreateSnapshot executes the snapshot creation operation
func (v *Vaultik) CreateSnapshot(opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) error {
// config.Load accepts an empty list, since listing, verifying and
@@ -65,6 +92,13 @@ func (v *Vaultik) CreateSnapshot(opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) error {
return err
}
// Before PruneDatabase: it drops incomplete snapshots, which could
// leave the local index without one and so skip the marker check.
err = v.markDestination()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Clean up incomplete snapshots FIRST, before any scanning.
// This is critical for data safety; PruneDatabase below does it.
hostname := v.Config.Hostname
@@ -87,21 +121,9 @@ func (v *Vaultik) CreateSnapshot(opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) error {
return fmt.Errorf("prune database: %w", err)
}
// Determine which snapshots to process
snapshotNames := opts.Snapshots
if len(snapshotNames) == 0 {
snapshotNames = v.Config.SnapshotNames()
} else {
// Validate requested snapshot names exist
for _, name := range snapshotNames {
if _, ok := v.Config.Snapshots[name]; !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errSnapshotNotInConfig, name)
}
}
}
if len(snapshotNames) == 0 {
return errNoSnapshotsInConfig
snapshotNames, err := v.snapshotNamesToCreate(opts.Snapshots)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Process each named snapshot
@@ -122,7 +144,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) CreateSnapshot(opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) error {
if opts.Prune {
err = v.runPostBackupPrune(snapshotNames, opts.KeepNewerThan)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("post-backup prune: %w", err)
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrPostBackupPruneFailed, err)
}
}
@@ -141,6 +163,28 @@ func (v *Vaultik) CreateSnapshot(opts *SnapshotCreateOptions) error {
return nil
}
// snapshotNamesToCreate returns the requested snapshot names, each checked
// against the config, or every configured name when none was requested.
func (v *Vaultik) snapshotNamesToCreate(requested []string) ([]string, error) {
snapshotNames := requested
if len(snapshotNames) == 0 {
snapshotNames = v.Config.SnapshotNames()
} else {
// Validate requested snapshot names exist
for _, name := range snapshotNames {
if _, ok := v.Config.Snapshots[name]; !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errSnapshotNotInConfig, name)
}
}
}
if len(snapshotNames) == 0 {
return nil, errNoSnapshotsInConfig
}
return snapshotNames, nil
}
// runPostBackupPrune drops older snapshots of the given names and removes
// orphan blobs from remote storage. If keepNewerThan is set (e.g. "4w"),
// snapshots newer than that duration are kept. Otherwise only the latest
@@ -182,9 +226,11 @@ type snapshotStats struct {
totalFiles int
totalBytes int64
totalChunks int
newChunkSize int64
totalBlobs int
totalBytesSkipped int64
totalFilesSkipped int
totalFilesFailed int
totalFilesDeleted int
totalBytesDeleted int64
totalBytesUploaded int64
@@ -313,8 +359,10 @@ func (v *Vaultik) scanAllDirectories(
stats.totalFiles += result.FilesScanned
stats.totalBytes += result.BytesScanned
stats.totalChunks += result.ChunksCreated
stats.newChunkSize += result.NewChunkSize
stats.totalBlobs += result.BlobsCreated
stats.totalFilesSkipped += result.FilesSkipped
stats.totalFilesFailed += result.FilesFailed
stats.totalBytesSkipped += result.BytesSkipped
stats.totalFilesDeleted += result.FilesDeleted
stats.totalBytesDeleted += result.BytesDeleted
@@ -326,6 +374,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) scanAllDirectories(
"path", dir,
"files", result.FilesScanned,
"files_skipped", result.FilesSkipped,
"files_failed", result.FilesFailed,
"bytes", result.BytesScanned,
"bytes_skipped", result.BytesSkipped,
"chunks", result.ChunksCreated,
@@ -359,9 +408,11 @@ func (v *Vaultik) finalizeSnapshotMetadata(
return fmt.Errorf("getting snapshot blob sizes: %w", err)
}
// file_count and total_size leave out the files that could not be
// stored; stats.totalBytes already does.
extStats := snapshot.ExtendedBackupStats{
BackupStats: snapshot.BackupStats{
FilesScanned: stats.totalFiles,
FilesScanned: stats.totalFiles - stats.totalFilesFailed,
TotalSize: stats.totalBytes + stats.totalBytesSkipped,
ChunksCreated: stats.totalChunks,
BlobsCreated: stats.totalBlobs,
@@ -371,6 +422,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) finalizeSnapshotMetadata(
BlobUncompressedSize: stats.blobUncompressedSize,
CompressionLevel: v.Config.CompressionLevel,
UploadDurationMs: stats.uploadDuration.Milliseconds(),
NewChunkSize: stats.newChunkSize,
}
err = v.SnapshotManager.UpdateSnapshotStatsExtended(v.ctx, snapshotID, extStats)
@@ -409,7 +461,8 @@ func (v *Vaultik) printSnapshotSummary(
snapshotID string, startTime time.Time, stats *snapshotStats,
) {
snapshotDuration := time.Since(startTime)
totalFilesChanged := stats.totalFiles - stats.totalFilesSkipped
totalFilesChanged := stats.totalFiles - stats.totalFilesSkipped -
stats.totalFilesFailed
totalBytesAll := stats.totalBytes + stats.totalBytesSkipped
var compressionRatio float64
@@ -426,6 +479,10 @@ func (v *Vaultik) printSnapshotSummary(
v.UI.Count(stats.totalFiles),
v.UI.Count(totalFilesChanged),
v.UI.Count(stats.totalFilesSkipped))
if stats.totalFilesFailed > 0 {
filesMsg += fmt.Sprintf(", %s failed", v.UI.Count(stats.totalFilesFailed))
}
if stats.totalFilesDeleted > 0 {
filesMsg += fmt.Sprintf(", %s deleted", v.UI.Count(stats.totalFilesDeleted))
}
@@ -596,7 +653,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) confirmAndExecutePurge(
v.stdoutf(" %s (%s, %s)\n",
snap.ID,
snap.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
formatBytes(snap.CompressedSize))
ubytes(snap.CompressedSize))
}
}
@@ -633,7 +690,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) confirmAndExecutePurge(
"snapshot_id", snapshotID, "error", err)
}
err = v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID))
_, err = v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting snapshot %s from remote: %w", snapshotID, err)
}
@@ -1143,23 +1200,38 @@ func (v *Vaultik) RemoveSnapshot(
return result, err
}
inLocalIndex, err := v.findSnapshotToRemove(snapshotID, opts)
if err != nil {
return result, err
}
if opts.DryRun {
return v.removeSnapshotDryRun(result, snapshotID, opts)
}
if !opts.Force && !opts.JSON && !v.confirmRemoveSnapshot(snapshotID, opts) {
if !v.confirmRemoveSnapshot(snapshotID, opts) {
return result, nil
}
log.Info("Removing snapshot from local database", "snapshot_id", snapshotID)
// Checked before the local record is deleted: it may be the last
// snapshot in the local index, and the check applies only while the
// local index holds one.
var markerErr error
if !opts.LocalOnly {
markerErr = v.checkDestinationMarker()
}
err = v.deleteSnapshotFromLocalDB(snapshotID)
if err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("removing from local database: %w", err)
if inLocalIndex {
log.Info("Removing snapshot from local database", "snapshot_id", snapshotID)
err = v.deleteSnapshotFromLocalDB(snapshotID)
if err != nil {
return result, fmt.Errorf("removing from local database: %w", err)
}
}
if !opts.LocalOnly {
result.RemoteRemoved = v.removeSnapshotRemote(snapshotID, opts)
result.RemoteRemoved = v.removeSnapshotRemote(snapshotID, markerErr, opts)
}
if v.SnapshotManager != nil {
@@ -1174,9 +1246,11 @@ func (v *Vaultik) RemoveSnapshot(
return result, v.outputRemoveJSON(result)
}
v.stdoutf("Removed snapshot '%s' from local database\n", snapshotID)
if inLocalIndex {
v.stdoutf("Removed snapshot '%s' from local database\n", snapshotID)
}
if !opts.LocalOnly && result.RemoteRemoved {
if result.RemoteRemoved {
v.printlnStdout("Removed snapshot metadata from remote storage")
v.stdoutf("\nNote: The removed snapshot's blobs remain on the remote. "+
"Run '%s' to delete any blobs no longer referenced by any "+
@@ -1186,6 +1260,45 @@ func (v *Vaultik) RemoveSnapshot(
return result, nil
}
// findSnapshotToRemove reports whether the local index has a row for
// snapshotID, and returns errSnapshotNotFound when there is nothing to
// remove: no row and, unless LocalOnly is set, no metadata on the
// destination store either. The destination store is consulted only
// when the local index has no row, so a snapshot in the local index can
// still be removed from it while the destination store is unreachable.
func (v *Vaultik) findSnapshotToRemove(
snapshotID string, opts *RemoveOptions,
) (bool, error) {
if v.Repositories != nil {
snap, err := v.Repositories.Snapshots.GetByID(v.ctx, snapshotID)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("looking up snapshot in local index: %w", err)
}
if snap != nil {
return true, nil
}
}
if opts.LocalOnly {
return false, fmt.Errorf("%w in the local index: %s",
errSnapshotNotFound, snapshotID)
}
objects, err := v.remoteSnapshotObjects(snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID))
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("looking up snapshot on destination store: %w", err)
}
if len(objects) == 0 {
return false, fmt.Errorf(
"%w in the local index or on the destination store: %s",
errSnapshotNotFound, snapshotID)
}
return false, nil
}
// removeSnapshotDryRun reports what RemoveSnapshot would do without
// making changes.
func (v *Vaultik) removeSnapshotDryRun(
@@ -1210,9 +1323,13 @@ func (v *Vaultik) removeSnapshotDryRun(
}
// confirmRemoveSnapshot prompts for confirmation before removing a
// snapshot. Returns false (treating EOF/read errors as "no") unless the
// user answers "y".
// snapshot, unless --force or --json is set. Returns false (treating
// EOF/read errors as "no") unless the user answers "y".
func (v *Vaultik) confirmRemoveSnapshot(snapshotID string, opts *RemoveOptions) bool {
if opts.Force || opts.JSON {
return true
}
if opts.LocalOnly {
v.stdoutf("Remove snapshot '%s' from local database "+
"(remote untouched)? [y/N] ", snapshotID)
@@ -1244,15 +1361,24 @@ func (v *Vaultik) confirmRemoveSnapshot(snapshotID string, opts *RemoveOptions)
// removal has already happened, so the user is told the remote half
// didn't finish and to run `vaultik snapshot remove` for the snapshot
// again once the destination store is reachable (`vaultik prune` never
// removes snapshot metadata). Returns true when the remote removal
// succeeded.
func (v *Vaultik) removeSnapshotRemote(snapshotID string, opts *RemoveOptions) bool {
// removes snapshot metadata). markerErr is the result of
// checkDestinationMarker; when it is set, nothing is deleted and it is
// the failure reported. Returns true when the remote removal succeeded
// and deleted something.
func (v *Vaultik) removeSnapshotRemote(
snapshotID string, markerErr error, opts *RemoveOptions,
) bool {
log.Info("Removing snapshot metadata from remote storage",
"snapshot_id", snapshotID)
remoteKey := snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID)
var deleted int
err := markerErr
if err == nil {
deleted, err = v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(
snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID))
}
err := v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(remoteKey)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Could not remove snapshot metadata from remote storage; "+
"run '"+snapshotRemoveCommandHint+"' with the snapshot's ID "+
@@ -1270,7 +1396,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) removeSnapshotRemote(snapshotID string, opts *RemoveOptions) b
return false
}
return true
return deleted > 0
}
// RemoveAllSnapshots removes every snapshot known to the local
@@ -1356,8 +1482,8 @@ func (v *Vaultik) localSnapshotIDs() ([]string, error) {
// listAllRemoteSnapshotKeys collects the hashed remote keys
// (subdirectories under metadata/) currently present in the
// destination store. Returns (nil, err) when the store cannot be
// listed; callers must treat that as "no remote info available," not
// fatal.
// listed, or is not present by checkDestinationMarker; callers must
// treat that as "no remote info available," not fatal.
func (v *Vaultik) listAllRemoteSnapshotKeys() ([]string, error) {
log.Info("Listing all remote snapshots")
@@ -1406,6 +1532,11 @@ func (v *Vaultik) listAllRemoteSnapshotKeys() ([]string, error) {
}
}
err := v.checkDestinationMarker()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return keys, nil
}
@@ -1562,7 +1693,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) removeAllLocalSnapshots(
}
if !opts.LocalOnly {
err = v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(
_, err = v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(
snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID))
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to remove snapshot metadata from remote",
@@ -1588,7 +1719,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) removeAllOrphanRemotes(
for _, key := range orphanRemoteKeys {
log.Info("Removing orphan remote snapshot", "remote_key", key)
err := v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(key)
_, err := v.deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(key)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to remove orphan from remote",
"remote_key", key, "error", err)
@@ -1635,34 +1766,44 @@ func (v *Vaultik) deleteSnapshotFromLocalDB(snapshotID string) error {
}
// deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey removes everything under
// metadata/<remoteKey>/ on the destination store. The argument is a
// remote key (double-SHA256 derivation), not a human snapshot ID;
// callers that have a human ID must hash via snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey
// first.
func (v *Vaultik) deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(remoteKey string) error {
prefix := fmt.Sprintf("metadata/%s/", remoteKey)
objectCh := v.Storage.ListStream(v.ctx, prefix)
var objectsToDelete []string
for object := range objectCh {
if object.Err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("listing objects: %w", object.Err)
}
objectsToDelete = append(objectsToDelete, object.Key)
// metadata/<remoteKey>/ on the destination store and returns how many
// objects it deleted. The argument is a remote key (double-SHA256
// derivation), not a human snapshot ID; callers that have a human ID
// must hash via snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey first.
func (v *Vaultik) deleteRemoteSnapshotByKey(remoteKey string) (int, error) {
objectsToDelete, err := v.remoteSnapshotObjects(remoteKey)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for _, key := range objectsToDelete {
err := v.Storage.Delete(v.ctx, key)
for i, key := range objectsToDelete {
err = v.Storage.Delete(v.ctx, key)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("removing %s: %w", key, err)
return i, fmt.Errorf("removing %s: %w", key, err)
}
log.Debug("Deleted remote object", "key", key)
}
return nil
return len(objectsToDelete), nil
}
// remoteSnapshotObjects lists the keys of every object under
// metadata/<remoteKey>/ on the destination store.
func (v *Vaultik) remoteSnapshotObjects(remoteKey string) ([]string, error) {
prefix := fmt.Sprintf("metadata/%s/", remoteKey)
var keys []string
for object := range v.Storage.ListStream(v.ctx, prefix) {
if object.Err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing objects: %w", object.Err)
}
keys = append(keys, object.Key)
}
return keys, nil
}
// outputRemoveJSON outputs the removal result as JSON
@@ -1756,9 +1897,9 @@ func (v *Vaultik) PruneDatabase() (*PruneResult, error) {
return result, nil
}
// countUnknown is what a count reads as when its query could not be run,
// distinct from "0", which means the table really was empty.
const countUnknown = "unknown"
// unknownText is what a count or size reads as when it could not be
// determined, distinct from "0", which is a real zero.
const unknownText = "unknown"
// tableCountForReport returns the row count of a table for the prune
// summary, or nil if the count could not be read. A read failure is
@@ -1795,7 +1936,7 @@ func countDiff(before, after *int64) *int64 {
// one that could not be queried.
func countText(count *int64) string {
if count == nil {
return countUnknown
return unknownText
}
return strconv.FormatInt(*count, 10)
internal/vaultik/snapshot_failed_file_test.go
+123
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
// openFailFs is the real filesystem, except that opening path fails
// with err. Phase 1 of a backup only lstats a file, so it still counts
// path; phase 2 is the first to open it.
type openFailFs struct {
afero.OsFs
path string
err error
}
//nolint:ireturn // afero.Fs.Open is defined to return the interface.
func (f *openFailFs) Open(name string) (afero.File, error) {
if name == f.path {
return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: f.err}
}
return f.OsFs.Open(name)
}
// A file that phase 2 cannot open is reported as failed, not as
// unchanged, and neither the summary's data total nor the snapshots row
// counts it. See https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/280.
func TestSnapshotSummaryCountsFileNotStoredAsFailed(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
openErr error
skipErrors bool
}{
// What a normal user gets opening a file with mode 000.
{name: "unopenable under skip-errors",
openErr: os.ErrPermission, skipErrors: true},
// What opening a file removed after phase 1 gives.
{name: "removed between the phases",
openErr: os.ErrNotExist, skipErrors: false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
// The scan walks the source path with symlinks resolved, so
// failedPath must be spelled the same way to match.
tempDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
srcDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
failedPath := filepath.Join(srcDir, "failed.txt")
storedContent := []byte("this file is backed up")
storedSize := int64(len(storedContent))
fs := &openFailFs{path: failedPath, err: tt.openErr}
require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll(srcDir, 0o755))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs,
filepath.Join(srcDir, "stored.txt"), storedContent, 0o644))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs,
failedPath, []byte("this file cannot be opened"), 0o644))
cfg := faultTestConfig()
cfg.IndexPath = filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
cfg.Snapshots = map[string]config.SnapshotConfig{
"src": {Paths: []string{srcDir}},
}
store, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
db, err := database.New(ctx, cfg.IndexPath)
require.NoError(t, err)
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
out := &bytes.Buffer{}
v := newBackupVaultik(ctx, cfg, store, repos, db, fs)
v.UI = ui.NewWithColor(out, false)
require.NoError(t, v.CreateSnapshot(&vaultik.SnapshotCreateOptions{
SkipErrors: tt.skipErrors,
Snapshots: []string{"src"},
}))
summary := out.String()
assert.Contains(t, summary,
"Files: 2 examined, 1 backed up, 0 unchanged, 1 failed.")
assert.Contains(t, summary,
fmt.Sprintf("Data: %s total (%s backed up).",
v.UI.Size(storedSize), v.UI.Size(storedSize)))
snap, err := repos.Snapshots.GetByID(ctx,
localSnapshotID(ctx, t, repos, "src"))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, snap)
assert.Equal(t, int64(1), snap.FileCount)
assert.Equal(t, storedSize, snap.TotalSize)
})
}
}
internal/vaultik/snapshot_list.go
+3 -3
View File
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ func (v *Vaultik) printSnapshotTable(snapshots []SnapshotInfo) error {
if snap.LocallyTracked {
id = snap.ID.String()
uncompressed = formatBytes(snap.UncompressedSize)
newChunks = formatBytes(snap.NewChunkSize)
uncompressed = ubytes(snap.UncompressedSize)
newChunks = ubytes(snap.NewChunkSize)
} else {
id = formatRemoteOnlyID(snap.RemoteKey)
uncompressed = remoteOnlyCell
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) printSnapshotTable(snapshots []SnapshotInfo) error {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
id,
snap.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
formatBytes(snap.CompressedSize),
ubytes(snap.CompressedSize),
uncompressed,
newChunks)
if err != nil {
internal/vaultik/snapshot_list_test.go
+48 -2
View File
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ func newListEnv(t *testing.T) *listEnv {
store := newObservingStorer()
stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
// A backup wrote to this destination, so it carries the marker.
require.NoError(t, store.Put(ctx, markerFile, strings.NewReader("")))
v := &vaultik.Vaultik{
Config: &config.Config{
AgeSecretKey: "",
@@ -212,8 +215,8 @@ const (
listConfiguredName = "home"
listLocalID = "testhost_home_2026-03-01T10:00:00Z"
listRemoteID = "otherhost_media_2026-03-02T11:22:33Z"
// fiveMegabytes formats as "5.0 MB" through formatBytes.
fiveMegabytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024
// fiveMegabytes is printed as "5.0 MB" by every command.
fiveMegabytes = 5_000_000
)
// TestListSnapshots_RemoteWithoutSecretKey is the regression guard for
@@ -306,6 +309,48 @@ func TestListSnapshots_RemoteOnlyRowRendering(t *testing.T) {
"are not in the local index")
}
// TestSnapshotListAndPurgePrintSizesLikeRemoteInfo checks that the
// `snapshot list` table and the purge listing print a byte count the way
// `remote info` does: in powers of 1000, as the MB label says.
func TestSnapshotListAndPurgePrintSizesLikeRemoteInfo(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
const wantSize = "5.0 MB" // fiveMegabytes
env := newListEnv(t)
// A remote-only snapshot: `snapshot list` and `remote info` both take
// its size from the manifest.
remoteKey := env.addRemote(t, listRemoteID,
time.Date(2026, 3, 2, 11, 22, 33, 0, time.UTC))
// A locally tracked snapshot of the same size for the purge to list.
// The purge prints the snapshot's blob size, the last argument here.
start := time.Date(2026, 3, 1, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
env.addLocal(t, listLocalID, start)
env.addRemote(t, listLocalID, start)
require.NoError(t, env.v.Repositories.Snapshots.UpdateCounts(
context.Background(), nil, listLocalID, 0, 0, 0, 0, fiveMegabytes))
require.NoError(t, env.v.RemoteInfo(false))
assert.Contains(t, findTableRow(t, env.stdout.String(), remoteKey[:16]),
wantSize, "remote info")
env.stdout.Reset()
require.NoError(t, env.v.ListSnapshots(false))
assert.Contains(t, findTableRow(t, env.stdout.String(),
"<remote only:"+remoteKey[:12]+">"), wantSize, "snapshot list")
// Without --force and with nothing on stdin the purge lists what it
// would delete, reads no confirmation, and deletes nothing.
env.stdout.Reset()
require.NoError(t, env.v.PurgeSnapshotsWithOptions(
&vaultik.SnapshotPurgeOptions{OlderThan: "1d"}))
assert.Contains(t, findTableRow(t, env.stdout.String(), listLocalID),
wantSize, "snapshot purge")
}
// findTableRow returns the single output line containing needle.
func findTableRow(t *testing.T, out, needle string) string {
t.Helper()
@@ -445,6 +490,7 @@ type listJSONRow struct {
RemoteKey string `json:"remote_key"`
Timestamp string `json:"timestamp"`
CompressedSize int64 `json:"compressed_size"`
NewChunkSize int64 `json:"new_chunk_size"`
LocallyTracked bool `json:"locally_tracked"`
RemotePresent *bool `json:"remote_present"`
}
internal/vaultik/snapshot_skip_errors_test.go
+75
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
package vaultik_test
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
)
// --skip-errors skips only a file that cannot be opened or read. A local
// index error while a directory is recorded stops the backup, and the
// snapshot is not recorded as complete. See
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/284.
func TestSkipErrorsBackupStopsOnIndexErrorRecordingDirectory(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
ctx := context.Background()
// The scan walks the source path with symlinks resolved, so dirPath
// must be spelled the same way to match the row the scan inserts.
tempDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
srcDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "src")
dirPath := filepath.Join(srcDir, "dir")
fs := afero.NewOsFs()
require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll(dirPath, 0o755))
require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs,
filepath.Join(dirPath, "file.txt"), []byte("file content"), 0o644))
cfg := faultTestConfig()
cfg.IndexPath = filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
cfg.Snapshots = map[string]config.SnapshotConfig{
"tree": {Paths: []string{srcDir}},
}
store, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
db, err := database.New(ctx, cfg.IndexPath)
require.NoError(t, err)
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
// The local index refuses the directory's files row.
_, err = db.Conn().ExecContext(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`
CREATE TRIGGER refuse_directory BEFORE INSERT ON files
WHEN NEW.path = '%s'
BEGIN SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'simulated index error'); END`, dirPath))
require.NoError(t, err)
repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
v := newBackupVaultik(ctx, cfg, store, repos, db, fs)
err = v.CreateSnapshot(&vaultik.SnapshotCreateOptions{
SkipErrors: true,
Snapshots: []string{"tree"},
})
require.ErrorContains(t, err, "simulated index error")
snapshots, err := repos.Snapshots.ListRecent(ctx, listRecentTestLimit)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, snapshots, 1)
assert.Nil(t, snapshots[0].CompletedAt)
}
internal/vaultik/snapshot_summary_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func newSummaryEnv(t *testing.T) *summaryEnv {
"split": {Paths: []string{dirOne, dirTwo}},
}
inner, err := storage.NewFileStorer(filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote"))
inner, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
require.NoError(t, err)
store := faultstore.New(inner)
internal/vaultik/storage_bind.go
+10 -10
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
)
// errStorageBindingMismatch is returned when the local index database is
// bound to a different destination than the configured storage_url.
// bound to a different destination than the configured one.
var errStorageBindingMismatch = errors.New(
"local index is bound to a different backup destination")
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ var errStorageBindingMismatch = errors.New(
//
// Behaviour:
// - On first use (empty stored value), record the configured
// storage_url and log the binding.
// - When the stored value matches the configured storage_url, do
// destination (storage_url, or the s3.* endpoint, bucket and
// prefix) and log the binding.
// - When the stored value matches the configured destination, do
// nothing and return nil.
// - When the two differ, refuse with an error that tells the user
// how to recover (revert the config, or run `vaultik database
@@ -46,12 +47,10 @@ func (v *Vaultik) EnsureStorageBinding() error {
configured := v.Config.StorageURL
if configured == "" {
// Some legacy configs still use the split s3.* keys instead of
// storage_url. Falling back to a synthetic URL for those would
// hide the fact that the binding is loose. Instead, treat
// unset as "nothing to bind against" — the check is
// necessarily best-effort for those configs.
return nil
// The s3.* form: bind on its endpoint, bucket and prefix,
// written the way storage_url would name the same destination.
s3 := v.Config.S3
configured = "s3://" + s3.Bucket + "/" + s3.Prefix + "?endpoint=" + s3.Endpoint
}
stored, err := v.Repositories.LocalMeta.Get(v.ctx, database.LocalMetaKeyStorageURL)
@@ -96,7 +95,8 @@ func buildBindingMismatchMessage(stored, configured string) string {
"future snapshots referencing blobs that don't exist at the new destination.\n" +
"\n" +
"To proceed, either:\n" +
" - revert storage_url in your config to the bound destination, or\n" +
" - revert storage_url (or the s3.* endpoint, bucket and prefix) in your\n" +
" config to the bound destination, or\n" +
" - run 'vaultik database delete' to discard the local index and rebuild it\n" +
" from a fresh full backup against the new destination"
}
internal/vaultik/storage_bind_test.go
+48
View File
@@ -76,3 +76,51 @@ func TestEnsureStorageBinding_MismatchRefuses(t *testing.T) {
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "file:///mnt/backups/new")
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "vaultik database delete")
}
// A config with no storage_url names its destination with s3.endpoint,
// s3.bucket and s3.prefix; a change to any of them must be refused just
// as a changed storage_url is.
func TestEnsureStorageBinding_S3FieldsChangeRefuses(t *testing.T) {
log.Initialize(log.Config{})
t.Parallel()
bound := config.S3Config{
Endpoint: "https://s3.example.com",
Bucket: "bucket-a",
Prefix: "backups",
}
tests := []struct {
name string
changed config.S3Config
}{
{"bucket", config.S3Config{
Endpoint: bound.Endpoint, Bucket: "bucket-b", Prefix: bound.Prefix,
}},
{"prefix", config.S3Config{
Endpoint: bound.Endpoint, Bucket: bound.Bucket, Prefix: "other",
}},
{"endpoint", config.S3Config{
Endpoint: "https://s3.other.com", Bucket: bound.Bucket, Prefix: bound.Prefix,
}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tv, _ := buildBindTestVaultik(t, "")
tv.Config.S3 = bound
require.NoError(t, tv.EnsureStorageBinding(), "first use binds")
require.NoError(t, tv.EnsureStorageBinding(), "same destination passes")
tv.Config.S3 = tt.changed
err := tv.EnsureStorageBinding()
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(),
"local index is bound to a different backup destination")
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "vaultik database delete")
})
}
}
internal/vaultik/two_path_snapshot_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestBackupWithoutCronOfTwoPathSnapshotRestoresBothPaths(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
firstDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "first")
secondDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "second")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
restoreDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "restored")
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
internal/vaultik/verify_quiet_test.go
+1 -1
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestVerify_QuietSuppressesReport(t *testing.T) {
tempDir := t.TempDir()
dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
storeDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "remote")
storeDir := t.TempDir()
dbPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "index.sqlite")
chunkSize := int64(32 * 1024)