upaas/internal/models/user.go

// Package models provides Active Record style database models.
package models

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas/internal/database"
)

// User represents a user in the system.
type User struct {
	db *database.Database

	ID           int64
	Username     string
	PasswordHash string
	CreatedAt    time.Time
}

// NewUser creates a new User with a database reference.
func NewUser(db *database.Database) *User {
	return &User{db: db}
}

// Save inserts or updates the user in the database.
func (u *User) Save(ctx context.Context) error {
	if u.ID == 0 {
		return u.insert(ctx)
	}

	return u.update(ctx)
}

// Delete removes the user from the database.
func (u *User) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
	_, err := u.db.Exec(ctx, "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?", u.ID)

	return err
}

// Reload refreshes the user from the database.
func (u *User) Reload(ctx context.Context) error {
	query := "SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at FROM users WHERE id = ?"

	row := u.db.QueryRow(ctx, query, u.ID)

	return u.scan(row)
}

func (u *User) insert(ctx context.Context) error {
	query := "INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (?, ?)"

	result, err := u.db.Exec(ctx, query, u.Username, u.PasswordHash)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	id, err := result.LastInsertId()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	u.ID = id

	return u.Reload(ctx)
}

func (u *User) update(ctx context.Context) error {
	query := "UPDATE users SET username = ?, password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?"

	_, err := u.db.Exec(ctx, query, u.Username, u.PasswordHash, u.ID)

	return err
}

func (u *User) scan(row *sql.Row) error {
	return row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Username, &u.PasswordHash, &u.CreatedAt)
}

// FindUser finds a user by ID.
//
//nolint:nilnil // returning nil,nil is idiomatic for "not found" in Active Record
func FindUser(
	ctx context.Context,
	db *database.Database,
	id int64,
) (*User, error) {
	user := NewUser(db)

	row := db.QueryRow(ctx,
		"SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at FROM users WHERE id = ?",
		id,
	)

	err := user.scan(row)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			return nil, nil
		}

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning user: %w", err)
	}

	return user, nil
}

// FindUserByUsername finds a user by username.
//
//nolint:nilnil // returning nil,nil is idiomatic for "not found" in Active Record
func FindUserByUsername(
	ctx context.Context,
	db *database.Database,
	username string,
) (*User, error) {
	user := NewUser(db)

	row := db.QueryRow(ctx,
		"SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at FROM users WHERE username = ?",
		username,
	)

	err := user.scan(row)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			return nil, nil
		}

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning user by username: %w", err)
	}

	return user, nil
}

// CreateUserAtomic inserts a user using INSERT ... ON CONFLICT(username) DO NOTHING.
// It returns nil, nil if the insert was a no-op due to a conflict (user already exists).
func CreateUserAtomic(
	ctx context.Context,
	db *database.Database,
	username, passwordHash string,
) (*User, error) {
	query := "INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT(username) DO NOTHING"

	result, err := db.Exec(ctx, query, username, passwordHash)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("inserting user: %w", err)
	}

	rowsAffected, err := result.RowsAffected()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("checking rows affected: %w", err)
	}

	if rowsAffected == 0 {
		// Conflict: user already exists
		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // nil,nil means conflict (no insert happened)
	}

	insertID, err := result.LastInsertId()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting last insert id: %w", err)
	}

	user := NewUser(db)
	user.ID = insertID

	err = user.Reload(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reloading user: %w", err)
	}

	return user, nil
}

// UserExists checks if any user exists in the database.
func UserExists(ctx context.Context, db *database.Database) (bool, error) {
	var count int

	row := db.QueryRow(ctx, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users")

	err := row.Scan(&count)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("counting users: %w", err)
	}

	return count > 0, nil
}