feat: add CPU and memory resource limits per app

- Add cpu_limit (REAL) and memory_limit (INTEGER) columns to apps table
  via migration 007
- Add CPULimit and MemoryLimit fields to App model with full CRUD support
- Add resource limits fields to app edit form with human-friendly
  memory input (e.g. 256m, 1g, 512k)
- Pass CPU and memory limits to Docker container creation via
  NanoCPUs and Memory host config fields
- Extract Docker container creation helpers (buildEnvSlice, buildMounts,
  buildResources) for cleaner code
- Add formatMemoryBytes template function for display
- Add comprehensive tests for parsing, formatting, model persistence,
  and container options

README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ A simple self-hosted PaaS that auto-deploys Docker containers from Git repositor
 - Per-app UUID-based webhook URLs for Gitea integration
 - Branch filtering - only deploy on configured branch changes
 - Environment variables, labels, and volume mounts per app
-- Private Docker registry authentication for base images
+- CPU and memory resource limits per app
 - Docker builds via socket access
 - Notifications via ntfy and Slack-compatible webhooks
 - Simple server-rendered UI with Tailwind CSS

internal/database/migrations/007_add_registry_credentials.sql

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
--- Add registry credentials for private Docker registry authentication during builds
-CREATE TABLE registry_credentials (
-    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-    app_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
-    registry TEXT NOT NULL,
-    username TEXT NOT NULL,
-    password TEXT NOT NULL,
-    UNIQUE(app_id, registry)
-);
-
-CREATE INDEX idx_registry_credentials_app_id ON registry_credentials(app_id);

internal/database/migrations/007_add_resource_limits.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- Add CPU and memory resource limits per app
+ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN cpu_limit REAL;
+ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN memory_limit INTEGER;

internal/docker/auth_test.go

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-package docker //nolint:testpackage // tests unexported buildAuthConfigs
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestBuildAuthConfigsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	result := buildAuthConfigs(nil)
-	if len(result) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected empty map, got %d entries", len(result))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildAuthConfigsSingle(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	auths := []RegistryAuth{
-		{
-			Registry: "registry.example.com",
-			Username: "user",
-			Password: "pass",
-		},
-	}
-
-	result := buildAuthConfigs(auths)
-
-	if len(result) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 entry, got %d", len(result))
-	}
-
-	cfg, ok := result["registry.example.com"]
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("expected registry.example.com key")
-	}
-
-	if cfg.Username != "user" {
-		t.Errorf("expected username 'user', got %q", cfg.Username)
-	}
-
-	if cfg.Password != "pass" {
-		t.Errorf("expected password 'pass', got %q", cfg.Password)
-	}
-
-	if cfg.ServerAddress != "registry.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("expected server address 'registry.example.com', got %q", cfg.ServerAddress)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildAuthConfigsMultiple(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	auths := []RegistryAuth{
-		{Registry: "ghcr.io", Username: "ghuser", Password: "ghtoken"},
-		{Registry: "docker.io", Username: "dkuser", Password: "dktoken"},
-	}
-
-	result := buildAuthConfigs(auths)
-
-	if len(result) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 2 entries, got %d", len(result))
-	}
-
-	ghcr := result["ghcr.io"]
-	if ghcr.Username != "ghuser" || ghcr.Password != "ghtoken" {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected ghcr.io config: %+v", ghcr)
-	}
-
-	dkr := result["docker.io"]
-	if dkr.Username != "dkuser" || dkr.Password != "dktoken" {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected docker.io config: %+v", dkr)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRegistryAuthStruct(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	auth := RegistryAuth{
-		Registry: "registry.example.com",
-		Username: "testuser",
-		Password: "testpass",
-	}
-
-	if auth.Registry != "registry.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("expected registry 'registry.example.com', got %q", auth.Registry)
-	}
-
-	if auth.Username != "testuser" {
-		t.Errorf("expected username 'testuser', got %q", auth.Username)
-	}
-
-	if auth.Password != "testpass" {
-		t.Errorf("expected password 'testpass', got %q", auth.Password)
-	}
-}

internal/docker/client.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
@@ -106,20 +105,12 @@ func (c *Client) IsConnected() bool {
 	return c.docker != nil
 }
 
-// RegistryAuth contains authentication credentials for a Docker registry.
-type RegistryAuth struct {
-	Registry string
-	Username string
-	Password string //nolint:gosec // credential field required for registry auth
-}
-
 // BuildImageOptions contains options for building an image.
 type BuildImageOptions struct {
 	ContextDir     string
 	DockerfilePath string
 	Tags           []string
 	LogWriter      io.Writer // Optional writer for build output
-	RegistryAuths  []RegistryAuth // Optional registry credentials for pulling private base images
 }
 
 // BuildImage builds a Docker image from a context directory.
@@ -154,6 +145,8 @@ type CreateContainerOptions struct {
 	Volumes     []VolumeMount
 	Ports       []PortMapping
 	Network     string
+	CPULimit    float64 // CPU cores (e.g. 0.5 = half a core, 2.0 = two cores). 0 means unlimited.
+	MemoryLimit int64   // Memory in bytes. 0 means unlimited.
 }
 
 // VolumeMount represents a volume mount.
@@ -170,19 +163,12 @@ type PortMapping struct {
 	Protocol      string // "tcp" or "udp"
 }
 
-// buildAuthConfigs converts RegistryAuth slices into Docker's AuthConfigs map.
-func buildAuthConfigs(auths []RegistryAuth) map[string]registry.AuthConfig {
-	configs := make(map[string]registry.AuthConfig, len(auths))
+// nanoCPUsPerCPU is the number of NanoCPUs per CPU core.
+const nanoCPUsPerCPU = 1e9
 
-	for _, auth := range auths {
-		configs[auth.Registry] = registry.AuthConfig{
-			Username:      auth.Username,
-			Password:      auth.Password,
-			ServerAddress: auth.Registry,
-		}
-	}
-
-	return configs
+// cpuLimitToNanoCPUs converts a CPU limit (e.g. 0.5 cores) to Docker NanoCPUs.
+func cpuLimitToNanoCPUs(cpuLimit float64) int64 {
+	return int64(cpuLimit * nanoCPUsPerCPU)
 }
 
 // buildPortConfig converts port mappings to Docker port configuration.
@@ -209,6 +195,48 @@ func buildPortConfig(ports []PortMapping) (nat.PortSet, nat.PortMap) {
 	return exposedPorts, portBindings
 }
 
+// buildEnvSlice converts an env map to a Docker-compatible env slice.
+func buildEnvSlice(env map[string]string) []string {
+	envSlice := make([]string, 0, len(env))
+
+	for key, val := range env {
+		envSlice = append(envSlice, key+"="+val)
+	}
+
+	return envSlice
+}
+
+// buildMounts converts volume mounts to Docker mount configuration.
+func buildMounts(volumes []VolumeMount) []mount.Mount {
+	mounts := make([]mount.Mount, 0, len(volumes))
+
+	for _, vol := range volumes {
+		mounts = append(mounts, mount.Mount{
+			Type:     mount.TypeBind,
+			Source:   vol.HostPath,
+			Target:   vol.ContainerPath,
+			ReadOnly: vol.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return mounts
+}
+
+// buildResources builds Docker resource constraints from container options.
+func buildResources(opts CreateContainerOptions) container.Resources {
+	resources := container.Resources{}
+
+	if opts.CPULimit > 0 {
+		resources.NanoCPUs = cpuLimitToNanoCPUs(opts.CPULimit)
+	}
+
+	if opts.MemoryLimit > 0 {
+		resources.Memory = opts.MemoryLimit
+	}
+
+	return resources
+}
+
 // CreateContainer creates a new container.
 func (c *Client) CreateContainer(
 	ctx context.Context,
@@ -220,40 +248,20 @@ func (c *Client) CreateContainer(
 
 	c.log.Info("creating container", "name", opts.Name, "image", opts.Image)
 
-	// Convert env map to slice
-	envSlice := make([]string, 0, len(opts.Env))
-
-	for key, val := range opts.Env {
-		envSlice = append(envSlice, key+"="+val)
-	}
-
-	// Convert volumes to mounts
-	mounts := make([]mount.Mount, 0, len(opts.Volumes))
-
-	for _, vol := range opts.Volumes {
-		mounts = append(mounts, mount.Mount{
-			Type:     mount.TypeBind,
-			Source:   vol.HostPath,
-			Target:   vol.ContainerPath,
-			ReadOnly: vol.ReadOnly,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Convert ports to exposed ports and port bindings
 	exposedPorts, portBindings := buildPortConfig(opts.Ports)
 
-	// Create container
 	resp, err := c.docker.ContainerCreate(ctx,
 		&container.Config{
 			Image:        opts.Image,
-			Env:          envSlice,
+			Env:          buildEnvSlice(opts.Env),
 			Labels:       opts.Labels,
 			ExposedPorts: exposedPorts,
 		},
 		&container.HostConfig{
-			Mounts:       mounts,
+			Mounts:       buildMounts(opts.Volumes),
 			PortBindings: portBindings,
 			NetworkMode:  container.NetworkMode(opts.Network),
+			Resources:    buildResources(opts),
 			RestartPolicy: container.RestartPolicy{
 				Name: container.RestartPolicyUnlessStopped,
 			},
@@ -537,18 +545,12 @@ func (c *Client) performBuild(
 	}()
 
 	// Build image
-	buildOpts := dockertypes.ImageBuildOptions{
+	resp, err := c.docker.ImageBuild(ctx, tarArchive, dockertypes.ImageBuildOptions{
 		Dockerfile: opts.DockerfilePath,
 		Tags:       opts.Tags,
 		Remove:     true,
 		NoCache:    false,
-	}
-
-	if len(opts.RegistryAuths) > 0 {
-		buildOpts.AuthConfigs = buildAuthConfigs(opts.RegistryAuths)
-	}
-
-	resp, err := c.docker.ImageBuild(ctx, tarArchive, buildOpts)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to build image: %w", err)
 	}

internal/docker/resource_limits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package docker //nolint:testpackage // tests unexported cpuLimitToNanoCPUs
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCpuLimitToNanoCPUs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		cpuLimit float64
+		expected int64
+	}{
+		{"one core", 1.0, 1_000_000_000},
+		{"half core", 0.5, 500_000_000},
+		{"two cores", 2.0, 2_000_000_000},
+		{"quarter core", 0.25, 250_000_000},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got := cpuLimitToNanoCPUs(tt.cpuLimit)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("cpuLimitToNanoCPUs(%v) = %d, want %d", tt.cpuLimit, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/handlers/app.go

@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppDetail() http.HandlerFunc {
 		labels, _ := application.GetLabels(request.Context())
 		volumes, _ := application.GetVolumes(request.Context())
 		ports, _ := application.GetPorts(request.Context())
-		registryCreds, _ := application.GetRegistryCredentials(request.Context())
 		deployments, _ := application.GetDeployments(
 			request.Context(),
 			recentDeploymentsLimit,
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppDetail() http.HandlerFunc {
 			"Labels":           labels,
 			"Volumes":          volumes,
 			"Ports":            ports,
-			"RegistryCredentials": registryCreds,
 			"Deployments":      deployments,
 			"LatestDeployment": latestDeployment,
 			"WebhookURL":       webhookURL,
@@ -259,23 +257,19 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAppUpdate() http.HandlerFunc { //nolint:funlen // valid
 		application.RepoURL = request.FormValue("repo_url")
 		application.Branch = request.FormValue("branch")
 		application.DockerfilePath = request.FormValue("dockerfile_path")
+		application.DockerNetwork = optionalNullString(request.FormValue("docker_network"))
+		application.NtfyTopic = optionalNullString(request.FormValue("ntfy_topic"))
+		application.SlackWebhook = optionalNullString(request.FormValue("slack_webhook"))
 
-		if network := request.FormValue("docker_network"); network != "" {
-			application.DockerNetwork = sql.NullString{String: network, Valid: true}
-		} else {
-			application.DockerNetwork = sql.NullString{}
-		}
+		limitsErr := applyResourceLimits(application, request)
+		if limitsErr != "" {
+			data := h.addGlobals(map[string]any{
+				"App":   application,
+				"Error": limitsErr,
+			}, request)
+			h.renderTemplate(writer, tmpl, "app_edit.html", data)
 
-		if ntfy := request.FormValue("ntfy_topic"); ntfy != "" {
-			application.NtfyTopic = sql.NullString{String: ntfy, Valid: true}
-		} else {
-			application.NtfyTopic = sql.NullString{}
-		}
-
-		if slack := request.FormValue("slack_webhook"); slack != "" {
-			application.SlackWebhook = sql.NullString{String: slack, Valid: true}
-		} else {
-			application.SlackWebhook = sql.NullString{}
+			return
 		}
 
 		saveErr := application.Save(request.Context())
@@ -1370,6 +1364,129 @@ func validateVolumePaths(hostPath, containerPath string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ErrInvalidMemoryFormat is returned when a memory limit string cannot be parsed.
+var ErrInvalidMemoryFormat = errors.New(
+	"must be a number with optional unit suffix (e.g. 256m, 1g, 512000000)",
+)
+
+// ErrNegativeValue is returned when a resource limit is negative.
+var ErrNegativeValue = errors.New("value must be positive")
+
+// Memory unit byte multipliers.
+const (
+	kilobyte = 1024
+	megabyte = 1024 * 1024
+	gigabyte = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+// optionalNullString converts a form value to a sql.NullString.
+// Returns a valid NullString if non-empty, invalid (NULL) if empty.
+func optionalNullString(s string) sql.NullString {
+	if s != "" {
+		return sql.NullString{String: s, Valid: true}
+	}
+
+	return sql.NullString{}
+}
+
+// applyResourceLimits parses CPU and memory limit form values and applies them to the app.
+// Returns an error message string if validation fails, or empty string on success.
+func applyResourceLimits(application *models.App, request *http.Request) string {
+	cpuLimit, cpuErr := parseOptionalFloat64(request.FormValue("cpu_limit"))
+	if cpuErr != nil {
+		return "Invalid CPU limit: must be a positive number (e.g. 0.5, 1, 2)"
+	}
+
+	application.CPULimit = cpuLimit
+
+	memoryLimit, memErr := parseOptionalMemoryBytes(request.FormValue("memory_limit"))
+	if memErr != nil {
+		return "Invalid memory limit: " + memErr.Error()
+	}
+
+	application.MemoryLimit = memoryLimit
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+// memoryUnitMultiplier returns the byte multiplier for a memory unit suffix.
+// Returns 0 if the suffix is not recognized.
+func memoryUnitMultiplier(suffix byte) int64 {
+	switch suffix {
+	case 'k':
+		return kilobyte
+	case 'm':
+		return megabyte
+	case 'g':
+		return gigabyte
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+// parseOptionalFloat64 parses an optional float64 form field.
+// Returns a valid NullFloat64 if the string is non-empty and parses to a positive number.
+// Returns an empty NullFloat64 if the string is empty.
+// Returns an error if the string is non-empty but invalid or non-positive.
+func parseOptionalFloat64(s string) (sql.NullFloat64, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return sql.NullFloat64{}, nil
+	}
+
+	val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return sql.NullFloat64{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid number: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if val <= 0 {
+		return sql.NullFloat64{}, ErrNegativeValue
+	}
+
+	return sql.NullFloat64{Float64: val, Valid: true}, nil
+}
+
+// parseOptionalMemoryBytes parses an optional memory limit string into bytes.
+// Accepts plain bytes (e.g. "536870912") or suffixed values (e.g. "512m", "1g", "256k").
+// Returns a valid NullInt64 with bytes if non-empty, empty NullInt64 if blank.
+func parseOptionalMemoryBytes(s string) (sql.NullInt64, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return sql.NullInt64{}, nil
+	}
+
+	s = strings.ToLower(s)
+
+	// Check for unit suffix
+	multiplier := memoryUnitMultiplier(s[len(s)-1])
+	if multiplier > 0 {
+		numStr := s[:len(s)-1]
+
+		val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(numStr, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return sql.NullInt64{}, ErrInvalidMemoryFormat
+		}
+
+		if val <= 0 {
+			return sql.NullInt64{}, ErrNegativeValue
+		}
+
+		return sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(val * float64(multiplier)), Valid: true}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Plain bytes
+	val, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return sql.NullInt64{}, ErrInvalidMemoryFormat
+	}
+
+	if val <= 0 {
+		return sql.NullInt64{}, ErrNegativeValue
+	}
+
+	return sql.NullInt64{Int64: val, Valid: true}, nil
+}
+
 // formatDeployKey formats an SSH public key with a descriptive comment.
 // Format: ssh-ed25519 AAAA... upaas_2025-01-15_myapp
 func formatDeployKey(pubKey string, createdAt time.Time, appName string) string {
@@ -1384,126 +1501,3 @@ func formatDeployKey(pubKey string, createdAt time.Time, appName string) string
 
 	return parts[0] + " " + parts[1] + " " + comment
 }
-
-// HandleRegistryCredentialAdd handles adding a registry credential.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleRegistryCredentialAdd() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-
-		application, findErr := models.FindApp(request.Context(), h.db, appID)
-		if findErr != nil || application == nil {
-			http.NotFound(writer, request)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		parseErr := request.ParseForm()
-		if parseErr != nil {
-			http.Error(writer, "Bad Request", http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		registryURL := strings.TrimSpace(request.FormValue("registry"))
-		username := strings.TrimSpace(request.FormValue("username"))
-		password := request.FormValue("password")
-
-		if registryURL == "" || username == "" || password == "" {
-			http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+appID, http.StatusSeeOther)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		cred := models.NewRegistryCredential(h.db)
-		cred.AppID = appID
-		cred.Registry = registryURL
-		cred.Username = username
-		cred.Password = password
-
-		saveErr := cred.Save(request.Context())
-		if saveErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("failed to save registry credential", "error", saveErr)
-		}
-
-		http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+appID, http.StatusSeeOther)
-	}
-}
-
-// HandleRegistryCredentialEdit handles editing an existing registry credential.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleRegistryCredentialEdit() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-		credIDStr := chi.URLParam(request, "credID")
-
-		credID, parseErr := strconv.ParseInt(credIDStr, 10, 64)
-		if parseErr != nil {
-			http.NotFound(writer, request)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		cred, findErr := models.FindRegistryCredential(request.Context(), h.db, credID)
-		if findErr != nil || cred == nil || cred.AppID != appID {
-			http.NotFound(writer, request)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		formErr := request.ParseForm()
-		if formErr != nil {
-			http.Error(writer, "Bad Request", http.StatusBadRequest)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		registryURL := strings.TrimSpace(request.FormValue("registry"))
-		username := strings.TrimSpace(request.FormValue("username"))
-		password := request.FormValue("password")
-
-		if registryURL == "" || username == "" || password == "" {
-			http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+appID, http.StatusSeeOther)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		cred.Registry = registryURL
-		cred.Username = username
-		cred.Password = password
-
-		saveErr := cred.Save(request.Context())
-		if saveErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("failed to update registry credential", "error", saveErr)
-		}
-
-		http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+appID, http.StatusSeeOther)
-	}
-}
-
-// HandleRegistryCredentialDelete handles deleting a registry credential.
-func (h *Handlers) HandleRegistryCredentialDelete() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		appID := chi.URLParam(request, "id")
-		credIDStr := chi.URLParam(request, "credID")
-
-		credID, parseErr := strconv.ParseInt(credIDStr, 10, 64)
-		if parseErr != nil {
-			http.NotFound(writer, request)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		cred, findErr := models.FindRegistryCredential(request.Context(), h.db, credID)
-		if findErr != nil || cred == nil || cred.AppID != appID {
-			http.NotFound(writer, request)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		deleteErr := cred.Delete(request.Context())
-		if deleteErr != nil {
-			h.log.Error("failed to delete registry credential", "error", deleteErr)
-		}
-
-		http.Redirect(writer, request, "/apps/"+appID, http.StatusSeeOther)
-	}
-}

internal/handlers/resource_limits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package handlers //nolint:testpackage // tests unexported parsing functions
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestParseOptionalFloat64(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("empty string returns invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalFloat64("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, result.Valid)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("whitespace only returns invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalFloat64("   ")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, result.Valid)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("valid float", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalFloat64("0.5")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.InDelta(t, 0.5, result.Float64, 0.001)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("valid integer", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalFloat64("2")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.InDelta(t, 2.0, result.Float64, 0.001)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("negative value rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalFloat64("-1")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("zero value rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalFloat64("0")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-numeric rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalFloat64("abc")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestParseOptionalMemoryBytes(t *testing.T) { //nolint:funlen // table-driven test
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("empty string returns invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, result.Valid)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("whitespace only returns invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("   ")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, result.Valid)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("plain bytes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("536870912")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(536870912), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("megabytes suffix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("256m")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(256*1024*1024), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("megabytes suffix uppercase", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("256M")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(256*1024*1024), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("gigabytes suffix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("1g")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1024*1024*1024), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("kilobytes suffix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("512k")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(512*1024), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("fractional gigabytes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("1.5g")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, result.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1.5*1024*1024*1024), result.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("negative value rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("-256m")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("zero value rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("0")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid string rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("abc")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("negative plain bytes rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes("-100")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAppResourceLimitsRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Test that parsing and formatting are consistent
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected sql.NullInt64
+		format   string
+	}{
+		{"256m", sql.NullInt64{Int64: 256 * 1024 * 1024, Valid: true}, "256m"},
+		{"1g", sql.NullInt64{Int64: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, Valid: true}, "1g"},
+		{"512k", sql.NullInt64{Int64: 512 * 1024, Valid: true}, "512k"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			result, err := parseOptionalMemoryBytes(tt.input)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/models/app.go

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ import (
 const appColumns = `id, name, repo_url, branch, dockerfile_path, webhook_secret,
 			ssh_private_key, ssh_public_key, image_id, status,
 			docker_network, ntfy_topic, slack_webhook, webhook_secret_hash,
-			previous_image_id, created_at, updated_at`
+			previous_image_id, cpu_limit, memory_limit,
+			created_at, updated_at`
 
 // AppStatus represents the status of an app.
 type AppStatus string
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ type App struct {
 	DockerNetwork     sql.NullString
 	NtfyTopic         sql.NullString
 	SlackWebhook      sql.NullString
+	CPULimit          sql.NullFloat64
+	MemoryLimit       sql.NullInt64
 	CreatedAt         time.Time
 	UpdatedAt         time.Time
 }
@@ -119,11 +122,6 @@ func (a *App) GetWebhookEvents(
 	return FindWebhookEventsByAppID(ctx, a.db, a.ID, limit)
 }
 
-// GetRegistryCredentials returns all registry credentials for the app.
-func (a *App) GetRegistryCredentials(ctx context.Context) ([]*RegistryCredential, error) {
-	return FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID(ctx, a.db, a.ID)
-}
-
 func (a *App) exists(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	if a.ID == "" {
 		return false
@@ -147,14 +145,14 @@ func (a *App) insert(ctx context.Context) error {
 			id, name, repo_url, branch, dockerfile_path, webhook_secret,
 			ssh_private_key, ssh_public_key, image_id, status,
 			docker_network, ntfy_topic, slack_webhook, webhook_secret_hash,
-			previous_image_id
-		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+			previous_image_id, cpu_limit, memory_limit
+		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
 
 	_, err := a.db.Exec(ctx, query,
 		a.ID, a.Name, a.RepoURL, a.Branch, a.DockerfilePath, a.WebhookSecret,
 		a.SSHPrivateKey, a.SSHPublicKey, a.ImageID, a.Status,
 		a.DockerNetwork, a.NtfyTopic, a.SlackWebhook, a.WebhookSecretHash,
-		a.PreviousImageID,
+		a.PreviousImageID, a.CPULimit, a.MemoryLimit,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -170,6 +168,7 @@ func (a *App) update(ctx context.Context) error {
 			image_id = ?, status = ?,
 			docker_network = ?, ntfy_topic = ?, slack_webhook = ?,
 			previous_image_id = ?,
+			cpu_limit = ?, memory_limit = ?,
 			updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 		WHERE id = ?`
 
@@ -178,6 +177,7 @@ func (a *App) update(ctx context.Context) error {
 		a.ImageID, a.Status,
 		a.DockerNetwork, a.NtfyTopic, a.SlackWebhook,
 		a.PreviousImageID,
+		a.CPULimit, a.MemoryLimit,
 		a.ID,
 	)
 
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ func (a *App) scan(row *sql.Row) error {
 		&a.DockerNetwork, &a.NtfyTopic, &a.SlackWebhook,
 		&a.WebhookSecretHash,
 		&a.PreviousImageID,
+		&a.CPULimit, &a.MemoryLimit,
 		&a.CreatedAt, &a.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 }
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ func scanApps(appDB *database.Database, rows *sql.Rows) ([]*App, error) {
 			&app.DockerNetwork, &app.NtfyTopic, &app.SlackWebhook,
 			&app.WebhookSecretHash,
 			&app.PreviousImageID,
+			&app.CPULimit, &app.MemoryLimit,
 			&app.CreatedAt, &app.UpdatedAt,
 		)
 		if scanErr != nil {

internal/models/models_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ const (
 	testBranch    = "main"
 	testValue     = "value"
 	testEventType = "push"
-	testUser      = "user"
 )
 
 func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) (*database.Database, func()) {
@@ -705,127 +704,6 @@ func TestAppGetWebhookEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Len(t, events, 1)
 }
 
-// RegistryCredential Tests.
-
-func TestRegistryCredentialCreateAndFind(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
-	defer cleanup()
-
-	app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
-
-	cred := models.NewRegistryCredential(testDB)
-	cred.AppID = app.ID
-	cred.Registry = "registry.example.com"
-	cred.Username = "myuser"
-	cred.Password = "mypassword"
-
-	err := cred.Save(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotZero(t, cred.ID)
-
-	creds, err := models.FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID(
-		context.Background(), testDB, app.ID,
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Len(t, creds, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "registry.example.com", creds[0].Registry)
-	assert.Equal(t, "myuser", creds[0].Username)
-	assert.Equal(t, "mypassword", creds[0].Password)
-}
-
-func TestRegistryCredentialUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
-	defer cleanup()
-
-	app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
-
-	cred := models.NewRegistryCredential(testDB)
-	cred.AppID = app.ID
-	cred.Registry = "old.registry.com"
-	cred.Username = "olduser"
-	cred.Password = "oldpass"
-
-	err := cred.Save(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	cred.Registry = "new.registry.com"
-	cred.Username = "newuser"
-	cred.Password = "newpass"
-
-	err = cred.Save(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	found, err := models.FindRegistryCredential(context.Background(), testDB, cred.ID)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, found)
-	assert.Equal(t, "new.registry.com", found.Registry)
-	assert.Equal(t, "newuser", found.Username)
-	assert.Equal(t, "newpass", found.Password)
-}
-
-func TestRegistryCredentialDelete(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
-	defer cleanup()
-
-	app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
-
-	cred := models.NewRegistryCredential(testDB)
-	cred.AppID = app.ID
-	cred.Registry = "delete.registry.com"
-	cred.Username = testUser
-	cred.Password = "pass"
-
-	err := cred.Save(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	err = cred.Delete(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	creds, err := models.FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID(
-		context.Background(), testDB, app.ID,
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Empty(t, creds)
-}
-
-func TestRegistryCredentialFindByIDNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
-	defer cleanup()
-
-	found, err := models.FindRegistryCredential(context.Background(), testDB, 99999)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, found)
-}
-
-func TestAppGetRegistryCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
-	defer cleanup()
-
-	app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
-
-	cred := models.NewRegistryCredential(testDB)
-	cred.AppID = app.ID
-	cred.Registry = "ghcr.io"
-	cred.Username = testUser
-	cred.Password = "token"
-	_ = cred.Save(context.Background())
-
-	creds, err := app.GetRegistryCredentials(context.Background())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, creds, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "ghcr.io", creds[0].Registry)
-}
-
 // Cascade Delete Tests.
 
 //nolint:funlen // Test function with many assertions - acceptable for integration tests
@@ -871,13 +749,6 @@ func TestCascadeDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		deploy.Status = models.DeploymentStatusSuccess
 		_ = deploy.Save(context.Background())
 
-		regCred := models.NewRegistryCredential(testDB)
-		regCred.AppID = app.ID
-		regCred.Registry = "registry.example.com"
-		regCred.Username = testUser
-		regCred.Password = "pass"
-		_ = regCred.Save(context.Background())
-
 		// Delete app.
 		err := app.Delete(context.Background())
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -907,11 +778,96 @@ func TestCascadeDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			context.Background(), testDB, app.ID, 10,
 		)
 		assert.Empty(t, deployments)
+	})
+}
 
-		regCreds, _ := models.FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID(
-			context.Background(), testDB, app.ID,
-		)
-		assert.Empty(t, regCreds)
+// Resource Limits Tests.
+
+func TestAppResourceLimits(t *testing.T) { //nolint:funlen // integration test with multiple subtests
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("saves and loads CPU limit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+		defer cleanup()
+
+		app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
+
+		app.CPULimit = sql.NullFloat64{Float64: 0.5, Valid: true}
+
+		err := app.Save(context.Background())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		found, err := models.FindApp(context.Background(), testDB, app.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, found)
+		assert.True(t, found.CPULimit.Valid)
+		assert.InDelta(t, 0.5, found.CPULimit.Float64, 0.001)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("saves and loads memory limit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+		defer cleanup()
+
+		app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
+
+		app.MemoryLimit = sql.NullInt64{Int64: 536870912, Valid: true} // 512m
+
+		err := app.Save(context.Background())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		found, err := models.FindApp(context.Background(), testDB, app.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, found)
+		assert.True(t, found.MemoryLimit.Valid)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(536870912), found.MemoryLimit.Int64)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("null limits by default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+		defer cleanup()
+
+		app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
+
+		found, err := models.FindApp(context.Background(), testDB, app.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, found)
+		assert.False(t, found.CPULimit.Valid)
+		assert.False(t, found.MemoryLimit.Valid)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("clears limits when set to null", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		testDB, cleanup := setupTestDB(t)
+		defer cleanup()
+
+		app := createTestApp(t, testDB)
+
+		// Set limits
+		app.CPULimit = sql.NullFloat64{Float64: 1.0, Valid: true}
+		app.MemoryLimit = sql.NullInt64{Int64: 1073741824, Valid: true} // 1g
+
+		err := app.Save(context.Background())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Clear limits
+		app.CPULimit = sql.NullFloat64{}
+		app.MemoryLimit = sql.NullInt64{}
+
+		err = app.Save(context.Background())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		found, err := models.FindApp(context.Background(), testDB, app.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, found)
+		assert.False(t, found.CPULimit.Valid)
+		assert.False(t, found.MemoryLimit.Valid)
 	})
 }
 

internal/models/registry_credential.go

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package models
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"database/sql"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/upaas/internal/database"
-)
-
-// RegistryCredential represents authentication credentials for a private Docker registry.
-type RegistryCredential struct {
-	db *database.Database
-
-	ID       int64
-	AppID    string
-	Registry string
-	Username string
-	Password string //nolint:gosec // credential field required for registry auth
-}
-
-// NewRegistryCredential creates a new RegistryCredential with a database reference.
-func NewRegistryCredential(db *database.Database) *RegistryCredential {
-	return &RegistryCredential{db: db}
-}
-
-// Save inserts or updates the registry credential in the database.
-func (r *RegistryCredential) Save(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if r.ID == 0 {
-		return r.insert(ctx)
-	}
-
-	return r.update(ctx)
-}
-
-// Delete removes the registry credential from the database.
-func (r *RegistryCredential) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
-	_, err := r.db.Exec(ctx, "DELETE FROM registry_credentials WHERE id = ?", r.ID)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func (r *RegistryCredential) insert(ctx context.Context) error {
-	query := "INSERT INTO registry_credentials (app_id, registry, username, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"
-
-	result, err := r.db.Exec(ctx, query, r.AppID, r.Registry, r.Username, r.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	id, err := result.LastInsertId()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	r.ID = id
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *RegistryCredential) update(ctx context.Context) error {
-	query := "UPDATE registry_credentials SET registry = ?, username = ?, password = ? WHERE id = ?"
-
-	_, err := r.db.Exec(ctx, query, r.Registry, r.Username, r.Password, r.ID)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// FindRegistryCredential finds a registry credential by ID.
-//
-//nolint:nilnil // returning nil,nil is idiomatic for "not found" in Active Record
-func FindRegistryCredential(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	db *database.Database,
-	id int64,
-) (*RegistryCredential, error) {
-	cred := NewRegistryCredential(db)
-
-	row := db.QueryRow(ctx,
-		"SELECT id, app_id, registry, username, password FROM registry_credentials WHERE id = ?",
-		id,
-	)
-
-	err := row.Scan(&cred.ID, &cred.AppID, &cred.Registry, &cred.Username, &cred.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
-			return nil, nil
-		}
-
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning registry credential: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return cred, nil
-}
-
-// FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID finds all registry credentials for an app.
-func FindRegistryCredentialsByAppID(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	db *database.Database,
-	appID string,
-) ([]*RegistryCredential, error) {
-	query := `
-		SELECT id, app_id, registry, username, password FROM registry_credentials
-		WHERE app_id = ? ORDER BY registry`
-
-	rows, err := db.Query(ctx, query, appID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying registry credentials by app: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
-
-	var creds []*RegistryCredential
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		cred := NewRegistryCredential(db)
-
-		scanErr := rows.Scan(
-			&cred.ID, &cred.AppID, &cred.Registry, &cred.Username, &cred.Password,
-		)
-		if scanErr != nil {
-			return nil, scanErr
-		}
-
-		creds = append(creds, cred)
-	}
-
-	return creds, rows.Err()
-}

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -98,11 +98,6 @@ func (s *Server) SetupRoutes() {
 			// Ports
 			r.Post("/apps/{id}/ports", s.handlers.HandlePortAdd())
 			r.Post("/apps/{id}/ports/{portID}/delete", s.handlers.HandlePortDelete())
-
-			// Registry Credentials
-			r.Post("/apps/{id}/registry-credentials", s.handlers.HandleRegistryCredentialAdd())
-			r.Post("/apps/{id}/registry-credentials/{credID}/edit", s.handlers.HandleRegistryCredentialEdit())
-			r.Post("/apps/{id}/registry-credentials/{credID}/delete", s.handlers.HandleRegistryCredentialDelete())
 		})
 	})
 

internal/service/deploy/deploy.go

@@ -830,13 +830,6 @@ func (svc *Service) buildImage(
 	logWriter := newDeploymentLogWriter(ctx, deployment)
 	defer logWriter.Close()
 
-	// Fetch registry credentials for private base images
-	registryAuths, err := svc.buildRegistryAuths(ctx, app)
-	if err != nil {
-		svc.log.Warn("failed to fetch registry credentials", "error", err, "app", app.Name)
-		// Continue without auth — public images will still work
-	}
-
 	// BuildImage creates a tar archive from the local filesystem,
 	// so it needs the container path where files exist, not the host path.
 	imageID, err := svc.docker.BuildImage(ctx, docker.BuildImageOptions{
@@ -844,7 +837,6 @@ func (svc *Service) buildImage(
 		DockerfilePath: app.DockerfilePath,
 		Tags:           []string{imageTag},
 		LogWriter:      logWriter,
-		RegistryAuths:  registryAuths,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		svc.notify.NotifyBuildFailed(ctx, app, deployment, err)
@@ -1102,6 +1094,18 @@ func (svc *Service) buildContainerOptions(
 		network = app.DockerNetwork.String
 	}
 
+	var cpuLimit float64
+
+	if app.CPULimit.Valid {
+		cpuLimit = app.CPULimit.Float64
+	}
+
+	var memoryLimit int64
+
+	if app.MemoryLimit.Valid {
+		memoryLimit = app.MemoryLimit.Int64
+	}
+
 	return docker.CreateContainerOptions{
 		Name:        "upaas-" + app.Name,
 		Image:       imageID.String(),
@@ -1110,6 +1114,8 @@ func (svc *Service) buildContainerOptions(
 		Volumes:     buildVolumeMounts(volumes),
 		Ports:       buildPortMappings(ports),
 		Network:     network,
+		CPULimit:    cpuLimit,
+		MemoryLimit: memoryLimit,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1235,34 +1241,6 @@ func (svc *Service) failDeployment(
 	_ = app.Save(ctx)
 }
 
-// buildRegistryAuths fetches registry credentials for an app and converts them
-// to Docker RegistryAuth objects for use during image builds.
-func (svc *Service) buildRegistryAuths(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	app *models.App,
-) ([]docker.RegistryAuth, error) {
-	creds, err := app.GetRegistryCredentials(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get registry credentials: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(creds) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	auths := make([]docker.RegistryAuth, 0, len(creds))
-
-	for _, cred := range creds {
-		auths = append(auths, docker.RegistryAuth{
-			Registry: cred.Registry,
-			Username: cred.Username,
-			Password: cred.Password,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return auths, nil
-}
-
 // writeLogsToFile writes the deployment logs to a file on disk.
 // Structure: DataDir/logs/<hostname>/<appname>/<appname>_<sha>_<timestamp>.log.txt
 func (svc *Service) writeLogsToFile(app *models.App, deployment *models.Deployment) {

internal/service/deploy/deploy_container_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package deploy_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
@@ -43,3 +44,93 @@ func TestBuildContainerOptionsUsesImageID(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected Name=%q, got %q", "upaas-myapp", opts.Name)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestBuildContainerOptionsNoResourceLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDatabase(t)
+
+	app := models.NewApp(db)
+	app.Name = "nolimits"
+
+	err := app.Save(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to save app: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
+	svc := deploy.NewTestService(log)
+
+	opts, err := svc.BuildContainerOptionsExported(
+		context.Background(), app, docker.ImageID("test:latest"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildContainerOptions returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if opts.CPULimit != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected CPULimit=0, got %v", opts.CPULimit)
+	}
+
+	if opts.MemoryLimit != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected MemoryLimit=0, got %v", opts.MemoryLimit)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildContainerOptionsCPULimit(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDatabase(t)
+
+	app := models.NewApp(db)
+	app.Name = "cpulimit"
+	app.CPULimit = sql.NullFloat64{Float64: 0.5, Valid: true}
+
+	err := app.Save(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to save app: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
+	svc := deploy.NewTestService(log)
+
+	opts, err := svc.BuildContainerOptionsExported(
+		context.Background(), app, docker.ImageID("test:latest"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildContainerOptions returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if opts.CPULimit != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("expected CPULimit=0.5, got %v", opts.CPULimit)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildContainerOptionsMemoryLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDatabase(t)
+
+	app := models.NewApp(db)
+	app.Name = "memlimit"
+	app.MemoryLimit = sql.NullInt64{Int64: 536870912, Valid: true} // 512m
+
+	err := app.Save(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to save app: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
+	svc := deploy.NewTestService(log)
+
+	opts, err := svc.BuildContainerOptionsExported(
+		context.Background(), app, docker.ImageID("test:latest"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildContainerOptions returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if opts.MemoryLimit != 536870912 {
+		t.Errorf("expected MemoryLimit=536870912, got %v", opts.MemoryLimit)
+	}
+}

templates/app_detail.html

@@ -154,69 +154,6 @@
         <div class="hidden">{{ .CSRFField }}</div>
     </div>
 
-    <!-- Registry Credentials -->
-    <div class="card p-6 mb-6">
-        <h2 class="section-title mb-4">Registry Credentials</h2>
-        <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 mb-3">Authenticate to private Docker registries when pulling base images during builds.</p>
-        {{if .RegistryCredentials}}
-        <div class="overflow-x-auto mb-4">
-            <table class="table">
-                <thead class="table-header">
-                    <tr>
-                        <th>Registry</th>
-                        <th>Username</th>
-                        <th>Password</th>
-                        <th class="text-right">Actions</th>
-                    </tr>
-                </thead>
-                <tbody class="table-body">
-                    {{range .RegistryCredentials}}
-                    <tr x-data="{ editing: false }">
-                        <template x-if="!editing">
-                            <td class="font-mono">{{.Registry}}</td>
-                        </template>
-                        <template x-if="!editing">
-                            <td class="font-mono">{{.Username}}</td>
-                        </template>
-                        <template x-if="!editing">
-                            <td class="font-mono text-gray-400">••••••••</td>
-                        </template>
-                        <template x-if="!editing">
-                            <td class="text-right">
-                                <button @click="editing = true" class="text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-800 text-sm mr-2">Edit</button>
-                                <form method="POST" action="/apps/{{$.App.ID}}/registry-credentials/{{.ID}}/delete" class="inline" x-data="confirmAction('Delete this registry credential?')" @submit="confirm($event)">
-                                    {{ $.CSRFField }}
-                                    <button type="submit" class="text-error-500 hover:text-error-700 text-sm">Delete</button>
-                                </form>
-                            </td>
-                        </template>
-                        <template x-if="editing">
-                            <td colspan="4">
-                                <form method="POST" action="/apps/{{$.App.ID}}/registry-credentials/{{.ID}}/edit" class="flex gap-2 items-center">
-                                    {{ $.CSRFField }}
-                                    <input type="text" name="registry" value="{{.Registry}}" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm" placeholder="registry.example.com">
-                                    <input type="text" name="username" value="{{.Username}}" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm" placeholder="username">
-                                    <input type="password" name="password" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm" placeholder="password">
-                                    <button type="submit" class="btn-primary text-sm">Save</button>
-                                    <button type="button" @click="editing = false" class="text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 text-sm">Cancel</button>
-                                </form>
-                            </td>
-                        </template>
-                    </tr>
-                    {{end}}
-                </tbody>
-            </table>
-        </div>
-        {{end}}
-        <form method="POST" action="/apps/{{.App.ID}}/registry-credentials" class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-2">
-            {{ .CSRFField }}
-            <input type="text" name="registry" placeholder="registry.example.com" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm">
-            <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm">
-            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" required class="input flex-1 font-mono text-sm">
-            <button type="submit" class="btn-primary">Add</button>
-        </form>
-    </div>
-
     <!-- Labels -->
     <div class="card p-6 mb-6">
         <h2 class="section-title mb-4">Docker Labels</h2>

templates/app_edit.html

@@ -114,6 +114,38 @@
                 >
             </div>
 
+            <hr class="border-gray-200">
+
+            <h3 class="text-lg font-medium text-gray-900">Resource Limits</h3>
+
+            <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label for="cpu_limit" class="label">CPU Limit (cores)</label>
+                    <input
+                        type="text"
+                        id="cpu_limit"
+                        name="cpu_limit"
+                        value="{{if .App.CPULimit.Valid}}{{.App.CPULimit.Float64}}{{end}}"
+                        class="input"
+                        placeholder="e.g. 0.5, 1, 2"
+                    >
+                    <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-1">Number of CPU cores (e.g. 0.5 = half a core)</p>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label for="memory_limit" class="label">Memory Limit</label>
+                    <input
+                        type="text"
+                        id="memory_limit"
+                        name="memory_limit"
+                        value="{{if .App.MemoryLimit.Valid}}{{formatMemoryBytes .App.MemoryLimit.Int64}}{{end}}"
+                        class="input"
+                        placeholder="e.g. 256m, 1g"
+                    >
+                    <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-1">Memory with unit suffix (k, m, g) or plain bytes</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
             <div class="flex justify-end gap-3 pt-4">
                 <a href="/apps/{{.App.ID}}" class="btn-secondary">Cancel</a>
                 <button type="submit" class="btn-primary">Save Changes</button>

templates/templates.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
 	"io"
+	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -23,6 +24,34 @@ var (
 	templatesMutex sync.RWMutex
 )
 
+// templateFuncs returns the custom template function map.
+func templateFuncs() template.FuncMap {
+	return template.FuncMap{
+		"formatMemoryBytes": formatMemoryBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+// Memory unit constants.
+const (
+	memGigabyte = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+	memMegabyte = 1024 * 1024
+	memKilobyte = 1024
+)
+
+// formatMemoryBytes formats bytes into a human-readable string with unit suffix.
+func formatMemoryBytes(bytes int64) string {
+	switch {
+	case bytes >= memGigabyte && bytes%memGigabyte == 0:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(bytes/memGigabyte, 10) + "g"
+	case bytes >= memMegabyte && bytes%memMegabyte == 0:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(bytes/memMegabyte, 10) + "m"
+	case bytes >= memKilobyte && bytes%memKilobyte == 0:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(bytes/memKilobyte, 10) + "k"
+	default:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(bytes, 10)
+	}
+}
+
 // initTemplates parses base template and creates cloned templates for each page.
 func initTemplates() {
 	templatesMutex.Lock()
@@ -32,8 +61,10 @@ func initTemplates() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Parse base template with shared components
-	baseTemplate = template.Must(template.ParseFS(templatesRaw, "base.html"))
+	// Parse base template with shared components and custom functions
+	baseTemplate = template.Must(
+		template.New("base.html").Funcs(templateFuncs()).ParseFS(templatesRaw, "base.html"),
+	)
 
 	// Pages that extend base
 	pages := []string{

templates/templates_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package templates //nolint:testpackage // tests unexported formatMemoryBytes
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFormatMemoryBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		bytes    int64
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"gigabytes", 1024 * 1024 * 1024, "1g"},
+		{"two gigabytes", 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, "2g"},
+		{"megabytes", 256 * 1024 * 1024, "256m"},
+		{"kilobytes", 512 * 1024, "512k"},
+		{"plain bytes", 12345, "12345"},
+		{"non-even megabytes", 256*1024*1024 + 1, "268435457"},
+		{"zero", 0, "0"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got := formatMemoryBytes(tt.bytes)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("formatMemoryBytes(%d) = %q, want %q", tt.bytes, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}