Stamp the git commit into images built from the Dockerfile (closes #236)

.dockerignore left out .git, so `make build` in the image found no git
metadata and stamped `dev`. It now sends .git, and no longer leaves out
tracked files (LICENSE, README.md, ...), which git would see as deleted
and mark the version -dirty. The footer and /health already read the
same version. The startup log line that reports it, the logger's
Identify(), was never called; main now calls it. The README says to
build from a git clone.
Side effect: image layers after `COPY . .` now rebuild whenever `.git` changes.
Disclosure: merged after a rebase that changed only TODO.md; the second review gated this same tree on this base.

Model: opus-5-5

Dockerfile

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 
 RUN make test
+# Takes the version from `git describe` on the .git copied in above.
 RUN make build
 
 # Runtime stage