rproxy passes the app the client's AS number and country by default (closes #379 )

SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS now defaults to true, so the app gets X-Client-ASN and X-Client-Country with no setting. While SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE is off it defaults to false, so turning lookups off alone still starts; true set with the lookup off still stops the start. With GeoJS, a new client's first request now waits for its answer, up to SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS. Model: opus-5-5
Core Rule Set: the package registries' searches of gitea and Forgejo pass (closes #354 )
2026-11-13 19:28:17 +00:00 · 2026-11-12 16:43:26 +01:00 · 2026-11-12 12:28:33 +01:00
17 changed files with 525 additions and 51 deletions
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Every setting the code reads, with its default:
 | `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE`                           | `geojs`                                                                                  | Where each client's AS number and country come from: `geojs` (a web service), `file` (a local database) or `off`.                                                                                                                                               |
 | `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_DB_PATH`                          | empty                                                                                    | The IPinfo Lite database file, in its `.mmdb` form, read while the source is `file`.                                                                                                                                                                            |
 | `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`       | `800`                                                                                    | How long a request waits for its client's first GeoJS answer when a setting needs it, and how long a request to GeoJS may take, in milliseconds.                                                                                                                |
-| `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`                      | `false`                                                                                  | `true` passes the app the client's AS number and country in `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`                      | `true`, or `false` while the lookup source is `off`                                      | `true` passes the app the client's AS number and country in `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`.                                                                                                                                                              |
 | `SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES`           | empty                                                                                    | When set, the only countries whose clients get through; a client the lookup cannot place is refused too.                                                                                                                                                        |
 | `SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS`                               | empty                                                                                    | Address lists that each add a tag to their clients' requests, as `name=URL` pairs, such as `torexit=https://example.com/tor.txt`.                                                                                                                               |
 | `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY`                                | empty                                                                                    | Tags whose requests are refused, such as `torexit,country=CN`.                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
@@ -161,16 +161,16 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
   (`deny_nets`); a client in both lists is let through.
 5. Bans. A client under a ban is refused (`active_ban`; see "Bans").
 6. The lookup, unless `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` is `off` (see "Lookup of AS number
-   and country"). The request goes on at once. It waits for the first GeoJS
-   answer, up to `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`, only when one of
-   these needs it:
+   and country"). The request waits for the first GeoJS answer, up to
+   `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`, when one of these needs it:
+    - `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`, which is `true` by default;
    - the country list;
    - a biased threshold;
    - `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming an `asn=` or
-      `country=` tag;
-    - `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`.
+      `country=` tag.

-    A request that ends before the answer comes is logged without it.
+    Otherwise the request goes on at once. A request that ends before the answer
+    comes is logged without it.

 7. The country list (`countries`; see "Country list").
 8. The reputation sources (see "Reputation"), in this order:
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ field gives that name. `refusal_limit` and `byte_limits` give theirs in
 16. A path under `/_sww/` is answered `404`, so that the app never sees that
    prefix.
 17. `rproxy` passes the request to `SWW_RPROXY_UPSTREAM_URL`, streaming (see
-    "Passing a request to the app"). With `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`,
-    `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country` are added for the app's own logs; a
-    header whose value is unknown is left out. Whatever that setting says, any
-    such header the client sent is removed.
+    "Passing a request to the app"). While `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` is
+    `true`, as by default, `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country` are added for
+    the app's own logs; a header whose value is unknown is left out. Whatever
+    that setting says, any such header the client sent is removed.
 18. After the visitor's answer has ended, `rproxy` sends the report (see "The
    report"). `waf` then counts:
    - For a request it allowed, the body bytes of the response, of the request
@@ -888,7 +888,8 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
        - a repository's branches, tags and packages pages;
        - an owner's packages page;
        - the admin page of packages;
-        - the API's search of packages.
+        - the API's search of packages;
+        - the searches of the Composer and Conan registries.

    - `q` on gitea's other searches, for the same four rules. Words such as
      `python3`, `powershell`, `ls -la` and `.htaccess` were refused there. The
@@ -905,7 +906,9 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
        - the admin lists of users, organisations, repositories, unadopted
          repositories and emails;
        - the API's searches of topics, of an organisation's teams and of
-          emails.
+          emails;
+        - the searches of the Cargo, Chef, Composer and Conan registries, and
+          the NuGet registry's search service.

        Most send `q` in the query string. The admin forms that adopt a
        repository or activate an email send it in the body. gitea serves its
@@ -916,6 +919,31 @@ one entry of `apps` in `internal/coreruleset/coreruleset.go`. gitea's fixes are:
          and a name, such as `alice/python3-app`;
        - `name` of the search of a repository's milestones.

+    - Fields of the package registries' searches:
+        - `text` of the npm registry's search, for the same four rules and the
+          rule for shell paths (932160). An npm name can hold a slash, as
+          `@alice/tools-cli` does.
+        - `searchTerm` of the NuGet v2 API's searches, for the same four rules.
+          These are the searches:
+            - `Search()` and `Packages()`;
+            - `Search()/$count` and `Packages()/$count`, which count their
+              results.
+        - `$filter` of those searches, for the lists of system files and Windows
+          commands (930120, 932120). It holds an expression such as
+          `tolower(Id) eq 'python3'`.
+        - The names `$filter`, `$orderby` and `$top` on those searches, for the
+          rule for MongoDB operators (942290). It refused every such search.
+        - `q` of a Conan search, for the rule for SQL injection (942100), which
+          refused the pattern `zlib/*`. `q` skips it only when the request has
+          one `q`, in the query string or the body. That `q` has the shape of a
+          Conan reference. A reference is a name, then optionally `/` and a
+          version, then optionally `@` and a user, then optionally `/` and a
+          channel. Each part is made of letters, digits, `_`, `.`, `-` and `*`.
+          A part holds no `+`, since 942100 reads `+` as a space. `q` also holds
+          no `*/`, which ends an SQL comment, and no `--`, which starts one. And
+          942100 finds no SQL injection in `q` once each comment that `/*`
+          starts, an unclosed one included, is replaced by a space.
+
    - The path of these requests, which names a file:
        - a file's page;
        - its raw file;
@@ -2367,9 +2395,9 @@ runs no check, writes no request log line and counts nothing in the metrics.
 answer but the last below carries `X-Sww-Disposition`.

 - `X-Sww-Disposition: allow`, status `200`, no body. `rproxy` passes the request
-  to the app. With `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` the answer also carries
-  `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`, which `rproxy` adds to the request it
-  passes on. A header whose value is unknown is left out.
+  to the app. While `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` is `true`, the answer also
+  carries `X-Client-ASN` and `X-Client-Country`, which `rproxy` adds to the
+  request it passes on. A header whose value is unknown is left out.
 - `X-Sww-Disposition: deny`, with the status, headers and body the visitor is to
  get. `rproxy` gives them to the visitor, less this header. The status is one
  of:
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ cut off; the client is banned.
 - `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` (default `geojs`): `geojs`, `file` or `off`. `off`
  stops the start while a setting that needs a lookup is set:
    - `SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES`;
-    - `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS`;
+    - `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` set to `true`;
    - `SWW_WAF_TAG_DENY` or `SWW_WAF_TAG_LIMIT_PERCENT` naming a `country=` tag,
      or an `asn=` tag while `SWW_WAF_ROUTEWATCH_URL` is unset;
    - the two byte percentage lists and `SWW_WAF_ASN_LIMIT_PERCENT_URL`;
@@ -161,9 +161,11 @@ cut off; the client is banned.
 - `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS` (default `800`): how long a
  request waits for its client's first answer from GeoJS, and how long a request
  to GeoJS may take. A time in milliseconds; never `off`.
- `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` (default `false`): `true` has `rproxy` pass the
+- `SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS` (default `true`): `true` has `rproxy` pass the
  app the client's AS number in `X-Client-ASN` and its country in
-  `X-Client-Country`.
+  `X-Client-Country`. The default is `false` while `SWW_WAF_LOOKUP_SOURCE` is
+  `off`. With GeoJS, a new client's first request waits for its answer, up to
+  `SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS`.

 ## Country list

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ type WAF struct {
 	// client's first answer from GeoJS while a setting needs it
 	// (SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS), which cannot be off.
 	// AddLookupHeaders is true when the app is passed the client's AS number
-	// and country in headers (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS).
+	// and country in headers (SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS), by default unless
+	// LookupSource is off.
 	LookupSource               string
 	LookupDBPath               string
 	ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout time.Duration
@@ -567,7 +568,6 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {
 			"SWW_WAF_ASN_AND_COUNTRY_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT_MS",
 			"800",
 		),
-		AddLookupHeaders: env.boolean("SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS", "false"),
 		ExclusivelyAllowedCountries: env.countries(
 			"SWW_WAF_EXCLUSIVELY_ALLOWED_COUNTRIES", ""),
 		TagLists:        env.tagLists("SWW_WAF_TAG_LISTS"),
@@ -746,6 +746,9 @@ func WAFFromEnvironment(v *viper.Viper) (*WAF, error) {

 	cfg.LogRemoteAppName = env.appName("SWW_WAF_LOG_REMOTE_APP_NAME",
 		cfg.InstanceName, cfg.LogRemoteURL != nil)
+	// The app gets the headers by default, unless no client is looked up.
+	cfg.AddLookupHeaders = env.boolean("SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS",
+		strconv.FormatBool(cfg.LookupSource != off))
 	cfg.BlocklistAction, cfg.BlocklistLimitPercent = env.action(
 		"SWW_WAF_BLOCKLIST_ACTION", "deny")
 	cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBAction, cfg.DNSBLAbuseIPDBLimitPercent = env.action(
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	wantLookupSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		LookupSource: defaultLookupSource, ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout: 800 * time.Millisecond,
+		AddLookupHeaders: true,
 	})
 	wantByteLimitSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		BytesLimitPerMinute: 0, BytesLimitPerHour: 50 << 30,
@@ -1397,13 +1398,13 @@ func TestLookupSettingsAsSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

 	cfg := wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{
-		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "500", addLookupHeaders: enabled,
+		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "500", addLookupHeaders: disabled,
 	})
 	wantLookupSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		LookupSource: defaultLookupSource, ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond,
-		AddLookupHeaders: true,
 	})

+	// With no client looked up, the headers are off unless set.
 	cfg = wafFromEnvironment(t, environment{lookupSource: off})
 	wantLookupSettings(t, cfg, config.WAF{
 		LookupSource: off, ASNAndCountryLookupTimeout: 800 * time.Millisecond,
@@ -3070,7 +3071,7 @@ func TestLogsEachSettingWithItsValue(t *testing.T) {
 		lookupSource:                   defaultLookupSource,
 		lookupDBPath:                   "",
 		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout:     "800",
-		addLookupHeaders:               disabled,
+		addLookupHeaders:               enabled,
 		allowedCountries:               "",
 		tagLists:                       "",
 		tagDeny:                        "",
@@ -172,11 +172,13 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:explore/repos|user/search_candidates|\

 # A branch, tag or package name can hold a slash, as feat/docker-support and
 # npm's @scope/name do. So q on a repository's branches, tags and packages
-# pages, on an owner's packages page, on the admin page of packages and on the
-# API's search of packages also skips this rule:
+# pages, on an owner's packages page, on the admin page of packages, on the
+# API's search of packages and on the Composer and Conan registries' searches
+# also skips this rule:
 #   932160: /bin/sh
 SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
-    admin/packages|api/v1/packages/[^/]+)$" \
+    admin/packages|api/v1/packages/[^/]+|\
+    api/packages/[^/]+/(?:composer/search\.json|conan/v[12]/conans/search))$" \
    "id:900605,phase:1,pass,nolog,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:q"

 # gitea's other searches send a name or a few words in q too, which skips only
@@ -191,6 +193,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:branches|tags|packages)|\
 #   - the lists of users and organisations;
 #   - the API's searches of users, of topics, of an organisation's teams and of
 #     emails;
+#   - the searches of the Cargo, Chef, Composer and Conan registries, and the
+#     NuGet registry's search service;
 #   - the list of repositories a user watches;
 #   - an organisation's milestones of one team, and its search for teams;
 #   - the milestones of a repository or an organisation, and the projects of a
@@ -210,6 +214,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/(?:repo/search|notifications/watching|\
    explore/(?:users|organizations)|\
    api/v1/(?:users/search|topics/search|orgs/[^/]+/teams/search|\
    admin/emails/search)|\
+    api/packages/[^/]+/(?:cargo/api/v1/crates|chef/api/v1/(?:search|cookbooks)|\
+    composer/search\.json|conan/v[12]/conans/search|nuget/query)|\
    org/[^/]+/(?:milestones/[^/]+|teams/-/search)|\
    [^/]+/-/packages/[^/]+/.+/versions|\
    [^/]+/[^/]+/(?:(?:issues|pulls)/posters|issues/suggestions|milestones|\
@@ -246,6 +252,76 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/v1/repos/[^/]+/[^/]+/milestones$" \
    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:name,\
    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:name"

+# The npm registry's search sends its words in text, which skips these rules
+# there:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+#   932160: /bin/sh, as an npm name such as @alice/tools-cli holds a slash
+#   932250: ls -la
+#   932260: python3
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/npm/-/v1/search$" \
+    "id:900609,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932160;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:text,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:text"
+
+# A Conan search takes a pattern such as zlib/*, which the rule for SQL
+# injection (942100) refused in q. q skips that rule only when the request has
+# one q, in the query string or the body, with the shape of a Conan reference.
+# A reference is a name, then optionally / and a version, then optionally @
+# and a user, then optionally / and a channel. Each part is made of letters,
+# digits, _, ., - and *. A part holds no +, since 942100 reads + as a space.
+# q must also hold no */, which ends an SQL comment, and no --, which starts
+# one. Last, 942100 must find no SQL injection in q once each comment that /*
+# starts, an unclosed one included, is replaced by a space. So zlib/* passes,
+# and SQL injection such as these stays refused:
+#   1' OR '1'='1
+#   1/**/or/**/1
+#   1/*@*/or-1
+#   1+or+1--
+#   1-or-1--
+#   x/1.or.1
+#   1.having.1
+# This rule is in phase 2, because a phase 1 rule runs before the body is read
+# and cannot see a q there. It checks tx.app_gitea, since the skip above does
+# not reach phase 2.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/conan/v[12]/conans/search$" \
+    "id:900611,phase:2,pass,nolog,chain"
+    SecRule &TX:app_gitea "@eq 1" "chain"
+    SecRule &ARGS:q "@eq 1" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "!@contains */" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "!@contains --" "chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "!@detectSQLi" "t:none,t:replaceComments,chain"
+    SecRule ARGS:q "@rx ^[\w.*-]+(?:/[\w.*-]+)?(?:@[\w.*-]+(?:/[\w.*-]+)?)?$" \
+        "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942100;ARGS:q"
+
+# The NuGet v2 API's searches, Search() and Packages(), send their words in
+# searchTerm, or in $filter as an expression such as
+# tolower(Id) eq 'python3'. Search()/$count and Packages()/$count count a
+# search's results and read the same fields. searchTerm skips these rules:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+#   932250: ls -la
+#   932260: python3
+# $filter skips these:
+#   930120: .htaccess
+#   932120: powershell
+# The names $filter, $orderby and $top skip the rule for MongoDB operators
+# (942290), which refused every such search.
+SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/api/packages/[^/]+/nuget/(?:Search|Packages)\(\)(?:/\$count)?$" \
+    "id:900612,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:searchTerm,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$filter,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$orderby,\
+    ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942290;ARGS_NAMES:$top"
+
 # The repositories on a user's or an organisation's page are searched with q
 # too. Their path has one segment, so q skips these rules on every path of one
 # segment, other apps' pages such as /index.php included:
@@ -271,15 +271,28 @@ const giteaAPIPackageSearch = "/api/v1/packages/alice?q="
 func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsAPISearches(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
-
-	defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
-	searches := slices.Concat(
+	checkSearchesRefuseAttacks(
+		t,
 		giteaAPISearches,
 		[]string{giteaAPIPackageSearch},
 	)
+}

-	for _, search := range searches {
+// checkSearchesRefuseAttacks checks that SQL injection, a path traversal,
+// script injection and a shell command stay refused in the field of each
+// search, in the query string and in a form data body. Each search ends in
+// its field. /bin/sh stays refused too in the field of each of
+// refusingBinSh, but not of lettingBinSh.
+func checkSearchesRefuseAttacks(
+	t *testing.T, refusingBinSh, lettingBinSh []string,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	defaults, bodies := atDefaults(t), readingBodies(t)
+
+	for _, search := range slices.Concat(refusingBinSh, lettingBinSh) {
 		path, field, _ := strings.Cut(search, "?")

 		for _, attack := range []string{
@@ -303,8 +316,7 @@ func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsAPISearches(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	// /bin/sh stays refused on the searches that are not of packages.
-	for _, search := range giteaAPISearches {
+	for _, search := range refusingBinSh {
 		if got := inspect(t, defaults, get(search+binSh)); got.Score < threshold {
 			t.Errorf("%s%s let through: %+v", search, binSh, got)
 		}
@@ -314,14 +326,9 @@ func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsAPISearches(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGiteaAPISearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
-
-	crs := atDefaults(t)
-
-	// /bin/sh, a shell command after a ";", a path traversal and the hard
-	// values stay refused in each search's field on paths near the
-	// searches, and in another field on them.
-	for _, target := range []string{
+	// Each search's field on paths near the searches, and another field on
+	// them.
+	checkValuesStayRefused(t, []string{
 		"/api/v1/topics/search/x?q=",
 		"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams?q=",
 		"/api/v1/orgs/acme/teams/search/x?q=",
@@ -337,7 +344,19 @@ func TestGiteaAPISearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		"/api/v1/admin/unadopted?q=",
 		"/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?q=",
 		"/api/v1/packages/alice?other=",
-	} {
+	})
+}
+
+// checkValuesStayRefused checks that /bin/sh, a shell command after a ";", a
+// path traversal and the hard values stay refused at the end of each target.
+func checkValuesStayRefused(t *testing.T, targets []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	crs := atDefaults(t)
+
+	for _, target := range targets {
 		for _, value := range slices.Concat(
 			[]string{binSh, commandInjection, pathTraversal},
 			hardValues,
@@ -348,3 +367,135 @@ func TestGiteaAPISearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// giteaRegistrySearches are the package registries' searches whose field
+// skips the lists of system files and command names. Each ends in the field
+// it sends its words in.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var giteaRegistrySearches = []string{
+	"/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?searchTerm=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?searchTerm=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=",
+}
+
+// giteaRegistrySearchesLettingBinSh are the package registries' searches
+// whose field also lets /bin/sh through, since a Composer, Conan or npm name
+// can hold a slash.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
+var giteaRegistrySearchesLettingBinSh = []string{
+	"/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=",
+	"/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=",
+}
+
+func TestGiteaAttacksAreRefusedInItsRegistrySearches(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	checkSearchesRefuseAttacks(
+		t,
+		giteaRegistrySearches,
+		giteaRegistrySearchesLettingBinSh,
+	)
+}
+
+func TestGiteaRegistrySearchExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Each search's field on paths near the searches, and another field on
+	// them.
+	checkValuesStayRefused(t, []string{
+		"/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates/tools-cli?q=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks/tools?q=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/composer/packages.json?q=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/tools/1.0/alice/stable/search?q=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/query/x?q=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/FindPackagesById()?id=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/FindPackagesById()/$count?id=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count/x?searchTerm=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/npm/tools-cli?text=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?other=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?other=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?type=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?other=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?other=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?targetFramework=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$orderby=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?targetFramework=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$orderby=",
+		"/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?q=",
+	})
+
+	const threshold = 5 // SWW_WAF_CORE_RULE_SET_SCORE_THRESHOLD's default
+
+	crs := atDefaults(t)
+
+	// The rule for MongoDB operators (942290) still refuses the name of
+	// another operator on NuGet's searches, and $filter on NuGet's other
+	// paths. The rule for SQL injection (942100) still refuses tools/* in a
+	// field other than a Conan search's, SQL injection in a second q after a
+	// Conan pattern, SQL comments or dots that stand in for spaces, and SQL
+	// injection holding + or --.
+	for _, target := range []string{
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$where=1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$ne=1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$where=1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/FindPackagesById()?$filter=IsLatestVersion",
+		"/api/packages/alice/nuget/FindPackagesById()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion",
+		"/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=tools%2F%2A",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?other=tools%2F%2A",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools%2F%2A&q=" +
+			sqlInjection,
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=1%2F%2A%2A%2For%2F%2A%2A%2F1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=1%2F%2A%40%2A%2For-1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=1%2Bor%2B1--",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=1-or-1--",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=x%2F1.or.1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=x%2F1.and.1",
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=1.having.1",
+	} {
+		if got := inspect(t, crs, get(target)); got.Score < threshold {
+			t.Errorf("%s let through: %+v", target, got)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// SQL injection in a q in the body is refused, even after a Conan
+	// pattern in the query string.
+	search := request{
+		http.MethodPost,
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=zlib",
+		[]string{formData},
+	}
+
+	body := "q=" + sqlInjection
+	if got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), search, body); got.Score < threshold {
+		t.Errorf("POST %s %s let through: %+v", search.target, body, got)
+	}
+
+	// So is SQL injection with dots for spaces, in a q sent only in the body.
+	search.target = "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search"
+
+	body = "q=x%2F1.or.1"
+	if got, _ := inspectBody(t, readingBodies(t), search, body); got.Score < threshold {
+		t.Errorf("POST %s %s let through: %+v", search.target, body, got)
+	}
+
+	// The rule that lets a Conan pattern through is in phase 2, where it
+	// checks tx.app_gitea itself: a hostname that does not serve gitea
+	// refuses the pattern.
+	pattern := get(
+		"/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools%2F%2A",
+	)
+	apps := servingApps(t, map[string][]string{
+		giteaHost: {gitea}, otherHost: {wordpress},
+	})
+	wantResult(t, apps, withHost(pattern, giteaHost), coreruleset.Result{})
+	wantResult(t, apps, withHost(pattern, otherHost), matched(942100))
+}
@@ -1034,3 +1034,103 @@
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=ls%20-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
 {"method": "GET", "target": "/api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=v1.0", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*", "Authorization: token 772deb2aefef4c9484e8c673197b82bc880fc7ca"], "body": ""}
+# The package registries' searches, sent to Forgejo 17.0.1 by each registry's
+# own client: npm, composer, conan 2 and 1, cargo, dotnet and knife. curl sent
+# the requests no client sends: the Chef cookbook list with a search, and
+# NuGet's Packages() with the search in $filter, as NuGet's client builds it for
+# a feed without Search(). curl also sent each NuGet Search() and Packages()
+# search to Search()/$count and Packages()/$count, which count its results. Each
+# searches for words that name commands and files, such as python3 and
+# .htaccess, and for plain words. A Composer, Conan or npm name can hold a
+# slash, so those searches are also sent /bin/sh.
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=python3&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=powershell&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=ls+-la&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=.htaccess&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=%2Fbin%2Fsh&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=%40alice%2Ftools-cli&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=docker-compose.yml&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=tools&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5", "headers": ["user-agent: npm/10.9.9 node/v22.23.5 linux x64 workspaces/false", "npm-auth-type: web", "npm-command: search", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate", "Host: example.com", "connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=python3&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=powershell&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=ls+-la&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=.htaccess&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=alice%2Ftools-cli&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=docker-compose.yml&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=tools&type=", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Accept: */*", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip, br, zstd", "User-Agent: Composer/2.11.2 (Linux; 6.8.0-111-generic; PHP 8.5.12; cURL 8.23.0; cmd:search)", "Connection: keep-alive"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=ls+-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools%2F%2A", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools%2F1.0%40alice%2Fstable", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/2.34.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=python3", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=powershell", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=ls+-la", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=.htaccess", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=tools%2F%2A", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=docker-compose.yml", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=tools", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Conan/1.66.0 (Linux 6.8.0-111-generic; Python 3.13.18; x86_64)", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Accept: */*", "Connection: keep-alive", "X-Client-Anonymous-Id: afce410baeaee94a86997417d92f7788a91b00c5", "X-Client-Id: "], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=python3&per_page=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: cargo/1.99.1 (5f94df478 2026-08-27)", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip", "Upgrade: h2c", "HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQAAQAAAAIAAAAA", "accept: application/json", "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=powershell&per_page=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: cargo/1.99.1 (5f94df478 2026-08-27)", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip", "Upgrade: h2c", "HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQAAQAAAAIAAAAA", "accept: application/json", "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=ls%20%2Dla&per_page=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: cargo/1.99.1 (5f94df478 2026-08-27)", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip", "Upgrade: h2c", "HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQAAQAAAAIAAAAA", "accept: application/json", "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=%2Ehtaccess&per_page=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: cargo/1.99.1 (5f94df478 2026-08-27)", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip", "Upgrade: h2c", "HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQAAQAAAAIAAAAA", "accept: application/json", "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings"], "body": ""}
+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=docker%2Dcompose%2Eyml&per_page=10", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: cargo/1.99.1 (5f94df478 2026-08-27)", "Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip", "Upgrade: h2c", "HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQAAQAAAAIAAAAA", "accept: application/json", "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings"], "body": ""}
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+{"method": "GET", "target": "/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'tools'&$top=30", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: curl/8.18.0", "Accept: */*"], "body": ""}
@@ -442,6 +442,106 @@
 /api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=.htaccess
 /api/v1/repos/alice/tools/milestones?state=open&name=v1.0

+# The package registries' searches, sent to gitea 1.27.3 by each registry's own
+# client: cargo, knife, composer, conan 1 and 2, dotnet and npm. curl sent the
+# requests no client sends: the Chef cookbook list with a search, and NuGet's
+# Packages() with the search in $filter, as NuGet's client builds it for a feed
+# without Search(). curl also sent each NuGet Search() and Packages() search to
+# Search()/$count and Packages()/$count, which count its results. Each searches
+# for words that name commands and files, such as python3 and .htaccess, and
+# for plain words. A Composer, Conan or npm name can hold a slash, so those
+# searches are also sent /bin/sh.
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=python3&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=powershell&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=ls%20%2Dla&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=%2Ehtaccess&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=docker%2Dcompose%2Eyml&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/cargo/api/v1/crates?q=tools&per_page=10
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=python3&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=powershell&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=ls%20-la&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=.htaccess&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=docker-compose.yml&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/search?q=tools&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=python3&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=powershell&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=ls%20-la&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=.htaccess&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=docker-compose.yml&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/chef/api/v1/cookbooks?q=tools&items=9999999&start=0
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=python3&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=powershell&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=ls+-la&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=.htaccess&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=alice%2Ftools-cli&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=docker-compose.yml&type=
+/api/packages/alice/composer/search.json?q=tools&type=
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=python3
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=powershell
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=ls+-la
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=tools%2F%2A
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=docker-compose.yml
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v1/conans/search?q=tools
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=python3
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=powershell
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=ls+-la
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=.htaccess
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=%2Fbin%2Fsh
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools%2F1.0%40alice%2Fstable
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=docker-compose.yml
+/api/packages/alice/conan/v2/conans/search?q=tools
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=python3&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=powershell&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=ls%20-la&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=.htaccess&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=docker-compose.yml&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/query?q=tools&skip=0&take=20&prerelease=false&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='python3'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='powershell'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='ls%20-la'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='.htaccess'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='docker-compose.yml'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='tools'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('python3',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('python3',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20python3%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('powershell',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('powershell',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20powershell%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=(((((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('ls',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('ls',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20ls%20',tolower(Tags))))%20or%20((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('-la',tolower(Id))))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('-la',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20-la%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('.htaccess',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('.htaccess',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20.htaccess%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('docker-compose.yml',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('docker-compose.yml',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20docker-compose.yml%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('tools',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('tools',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20tools%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'python3'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'powershell'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'.htaccess'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'docker-compose.yml'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'tools'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='python3'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='powershell'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='ls%20-la'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='.htaccess'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='docker-compose.yml'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Search()/$count?$filter=IsLatestVersion&searchTerm='tools'&targetFramework=''&includePrerelease=false&$skip=0&$top=20&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('python3',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('python3',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20python3%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('powershell',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('powershell',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20powershell%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=(((((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('ls',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('ls',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20ls%20',tolower(Tags))))%20or%20((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('-la',tolower(Id))))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('-la',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20-la%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('.htaccess',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('.htaccess',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20.htaccess%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('docker-compose.yml',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('docker-compose.yml',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20docker-compose.yml%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=((((Id%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('tools',tolower(Id)))%20or%20((Description%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('tools',tolower(Description))))%20or%20((Tags%20ne%20null)%20and%20substringof('%20tools%20',tolower(Tags))))%20and%20IsLatestVersion&$orderby=Id&$skip=0&$top=30&semVerLevel=2.0.0
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'python3'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'powershell'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'.htaccess'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'docker-compose.yml'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/nuget/Packages()/$count?$filter=tolower(Id)%20eq%20'tools'&$top=30
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=python3&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=powershell&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=ls+-la&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=.htaccess&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=%2Fbin%2Fsh&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=%40alice%2Ftools-cli&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=docker-compose.yml&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+/api/packages/alice/npm/-/v1/search?text=tools&size=20&from=0&quality=0.65&popularity=0.98&maintenance=0.5
+
 # Pages, raw files and edit pages of files, and the API's call for their
 # contents.
 /owner/repo/src/branch/main/package.json
@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ func TestRequestCountsForTheASNumberGeoJSGivesBeforeItEnds(t *testing.T) {
 		map[string]string{
 			trustedProxies:                 trustLocalhost,
 			asnAndCountryLookupTimeout:     "3600000",
+			addLookupHeaders:               falseValue,
 			anomalyASN + requestsPerMinute: aLot,
 		})
 	server.Store(started)
@@ -387,14 +387,16 @@ func TestRequestWaitsForItsLookupWhileABiasedThresholdIsSet(t *testing.T) {

 			// In a synctest bubble, as
 			// TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays says,
-			// with a GeoJS that never answers.
+			// with a GeoJS that never answers. The headers, which need the
+			// answer too, are off.
 			synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
 				server, out, _ := newWAF(t, silentGeoJSURL, time.Now,
 					map[string]string{
 						asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: strconv.FormatInt(
 							timeout.Milliseconds(), 10),
-						tagLists:   "vpn=" + vpnList,
-						tc.setting: tc.value,
+						addLookupHeaders: falseValue,
+						tagLists:         "vpn=" + vpnList,
+						tc.setting:       tc.value,
 					})
 				began := time.Now()

@@ -108,8 +108,11 @@ func TestCountryRefusalNamesItsHeuristicCountryAndSetting(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

 	geojsURL, _ := startGeoJS(t)
+	// The headers are off, so that only the country list makes the request
+	// wait for its answer.
 	s, _, _ := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
-		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", allowedCountries: "de",
+		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000", addLookupHeaders: falseValue,
+		allowedCountries: "de",
 	})

 	line := s.get(
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )

 // The headers in which an answer of allow gives rproxy the client's AS number
-// and country, for the app, while SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS is set. Go writes
+// and country, for the app, while SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS is true. Go writes
 // every header name in this form, as it sends it and as it receives it, so
 // X-Client-ASN arrives as X-Client-Asn; header names are not case-sensitive.
 const (
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ func TestEveryClientIsLookedUpWithoutWaitingWhileNoSettingNeedsIt(
 	geojsURL, asked, release := startHeldGeoJS(t)
 	s, _, server := startWithClock(t, geojsURL, map[string]string{
 		asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: "3600000",
+		addLookupHeaders:           falseValue,
 		rateLimitPerMinute:         "1",
 	})

@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ func TestClientsOwnLookupHeadersAreRemovedWhileTheSettingIsOff(
 		geojsURL,
 		time.Now,
 		map[string]string{
-			trustedProxies: trustLocalhost,
+			trustedProxies: trustLocalhost, addLookupHeaders: falseValue,
 		},
 	)
 	s := &sender{t: t, addr: addr, out: out}
@@ -457,6 +458,8 @@ func TestRequestWaitsAsLongAsTheASNAndCountryLookupTimeoutSays(
 			map[string]string{
 				asnAndCountryLookupTimeout: strconv.FormatInt(
 					timeout.Milliseconds(), 10),
+				// Off, so that only the country list makes the request wait.
+				addLookupHeaders: falseValue,
 				allowedCountries: "DE",
 			})

@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ const off = "off"
 // on is the value that switches a setting that takes true or false on.
 const on = "true"

+// falseValue is the value that switches a setting that takes true or false
+// off.
+const falseValue = "false"
+
 // output collects what sww writes on stdout.
 type output struct {
 	mu  sync.Mutex
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func asTheVisitorSentIt(r *http.Request, body []byte) *http.Request {
 }

 // allow answers a question with DispositionAllow and, while
-// SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS is set, the client's AS number and country.
+// SWW_WAF_ADD_LOOKUP_HEADERS is true, the client's AS number and country.
 func (rq *request) allow() {
 	rq.allowed = true

@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ func TestAllowCarriesTheLookupHeadersWhileTheSettingIsSet(t *testing.T) {
 		wantASN, wantCountry string
 	}{
 		{on, "AS64496", "DE"},
-		{"false", "", ""},
+		{falseValue, "", ""},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.setting, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()