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Author SHA1 Message Date
clawbot 94d60358ee Core Rule Set: Ghost's remaining fields pass with words that name commands (closes #359)
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Ghost 6.76.0 was sent the fields not yet recorded with python3,
powershell, ls -la and .htaccess. Fixes in ghost.conf:

- eight rules that refused words naming commands and files, 932235 among
  them, for staff profiles, setup, invitations, tiers, offers,
  recommendations, integrations, webhooks, feature images, comments, the
  CSV import's labels, ActivityPub, and source and the utm_ fields;
- 932235 for the existing plain-text fields and code injection;
- filter skips six more rules, for title:~'powershell & python3';
- pathname skips 930120, 932120 and 932260;
- invitation addresses, email_segment, a tag's canonical_url, and
  ActivityPub's handles, actorUri and domain;
- a tag's code injection skips what a post's does.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 10:58:48 +01:00
clawbot 3304beca46 rproxy: read the rest of a Connection: close visitor's body after an early answer (closes #373)
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Go's server reads up to 256 KiB of a body left unread once the handler
returns, but not a body with a declared length from a visitor that sent
Connection: close. It closes that connection with the rest unread, and
the visitor, still sending, gets a reset. rproxy now reads that rest
itself, until the deadline already set on the connection, through a
MaxBytesReader made with Go's own ResponseWriter. With more than 256 KiB
left, that has Go's server tell the visitor it sends no more and wait
500 ms before it closes. rproxy reads the rest only after an answer with
a Content-Length, because Go's server ends any other answer only once
the handler returns.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 10:43:29 +01:00
clawbot 101cc0aba5 Core Rule Set: a Ghost post's or page's canonical URL passes when it names a command or a file (closes #374)
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While bodies are read, 932120 refused the canonical URL
`https://example.com/blog/powershell/` and 930120 refused
`https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/`. The new exclusions 900383 and 900384
switch both rules off for `posts.N.canonical_url` under
`/ghost/api/admin/posts/` and `pages.N.canonical_url` under
`/ghost/api/admin/pages/`, as `url` does, and only when the query has no field
of that name. The recorded requests gain the saves the Ghost 6.76.0 admin
sends when those addresses are set in a post's and a page's settings.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 09:13:25 +01:00
clawbot c4bf76c966 rproxy test: send the body over its limit without Connection: close (closes #371)
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visit's client sends Connection: close, and Go's server then closes the
connection after the 413 without reading the rest of the body. The
visitor, still sending, could see the reset before the answer. The test
now sends the request on its own connection without that header, so Go's
server reads the rest before it closes.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 07:44:01 +01:00
clawbot aaa9719f02 Core Rule Set: Ghost posts and code injection take a script element (closes #358)
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While bodies are read, 941110 refused a `<script>` element in an HTML card
that embeds a widget, and in code injection that loads analytics. The new
exclusion 900366 switches 941110 off on the Admin API for `lexical`,
`mobiledoc` and `html` of posts and pages, their `codeinjection_head` and
`codeinjection_foot`, and settings `value`. Snippets, a newsletter's footer
and every other field and path still refuse it; `javascript:` links stay
refused everywhere.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-11-12 06:13:59 +01:00
8 changed files with 668 additions and 119 deletions

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+3 -4
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@@ -609,10 +609,9 @@ lowers a client's limits by tag. See "Request tags" in [`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md).
- `nextcloud`, whose fixes let through its sync client, its WebDAV methods, - `nextcloud`, whose fixes let through its sync client, its WebDAV methods,
its searches, its file names, its account names, its comments and its its searches, its file names, its account names, its comments and its
documents; documents;
- `ghost`, whose fixes let through its filters, its searches, its names, its - `ghost`, whose fixes let through the text its admin and members type, its
email addresses, its code injection, its settings, its analytics, its analytics, its code injection, ActivityPub and a post saved from its
members' comments, ActivityPub and a post saved from its editor, HTML editor, HTML included.
included.
- A random password, as a password manager makes one, gets through these forms: - A random password, as a password manager makes one, gets through these forms:
- signing in, signing up, and changing or resetting a password, on - signing in, signing up, and changing or resetting a password, on
WordPress, Drupal, MediaWiki, Mastodon, Nextcloud, gitea and Ghost; WordPress, Drupal, MediaWiki, Mastodon, Nextcloud, gitea and Ghost;
+65 -26
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@@ -1750,29 +1750,30 @@ under `/ghost/api/admin/`. Themes and Ghost's scripts call the Content API under
`/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`. The admin calls `/ghost/api/content/`, and members call `/members/api/`. The admin calls
ActivityPub, a service of its own, under `/.ghost/activitypub/`. ActivityPub, a service of its own, under `/.ghost/activitypub/`.
The rules of plain text are 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, Eight rules refused words that name commands and files, such as `python3`,
932260 and 932380. They refused words that name commands and files, such as `ls -la`, `.htaccess` and the title `powershell & python3`. They are 930120,
`python3`, `ls -la` and `.htaccess`, and titles such as `powershell & python3`. 932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380.
These query fields skip some rules: These query fields skip some rules:
- `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips the rules of plain - `filter`, a query in Ghost's own filter language, skips those eight rules
text except 930120, on the Admin API and the Content API; except 930120, on the Admin API and the Content API;
- `search`, a search for a member, skips 930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260 on - `search`, a search for a member, skips 930120, 932120, 932250 and 932260 on
the Admin API; the Admin API;
- `url`, the address the editor looks up for an embed or a bookmark, skips - `url`, the address the editor looks up for an embed or a bookmark, skips
930120 and 932120; 930120 and 932120;
- `pathname`, `source` and the `utm_` fields, which filter the analytics, skip - `source` and the `utm_` fields, which filter the analytics, skip those eight
the rules of plain text under `/ghost/api/admin/stats/`; rules under `/ghost/api/admin/stats/`;
- `pathname`, the page the analytics show, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260
there;
- `email_segment`, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120 - `email_segment`, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
on the Admin API's posts; on the Admin API's posts;
- `query`, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips the rules of plain - `query`, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips those eight rules;
text;
- `email`, when an invitation is checked, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260. - `email`, when an invitation is checked, skips 930120, 932120 and 932260.
The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip the rules of The fields of JSON bodies where a person types plain text skip those eight
plain text. They are these fields of posts, pages, tags, labels, members, rules. They are these fields of posts, pages, tags, labels, members, newsletters
newsletters and snippets, on the Admin API: and snippets, on the Admin API:
- `title`, `name` and `slug`; - `title`, `name` and `slug`;
- a post's `tags` and a member's `labels`, by name or slug; - a post's `tags` and a member's `labels`, by name or slug;
@@ -1795,14 +1796,38 @@ These fields skip them on their own paths:
- a member's `name` at `/members/api/`; - a member's `name` at `/members/api/`;
- `html` of a member's comment at `/members/api/comments/`; - `html` of a member's comment at `/members/api/comments/`;
- `labels`, when the admin imports members from a CSV file; - `labels`, when the admin imports members from a CSV file;
- in ActivityPub, `content` of a note or a reply, and `name`, `username` and - `content` of a note or a reply in ActivityPub, and `image.altText`, the
`bio` of the account. description of its image;
- `name`, `username` and `bio` of the account in ActivityPub.
A member's `email` skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when A member's `email` skips 930120, 932120 and 932260, at `/members/api/` and when
the admin adds or edits a member. A staff user's address skips them too: the admin adds or edits a member. A staff user's address skips them too. It is
`username` when signing in, and `email` when creating the first staff user, sent as `username` when signing in, and as `email` in these requests:
asking for a password reset, saving a profile, inviting a staff user or
accepting an invitation. - creating the first staff user;
- asking for a password reset;
- saving a profile;
- inviting a staff user;
- accepting an invitation.
In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120. The
domain of the site's handle skips 930120, 932120 and 932260. Each field skips
its rules only on its own path:
- `sourceHandle`, an account that moves here, when it is added at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases`;
- `actorUri`, that account's address, when the admin removes it there;
- `targetHandle`, the account this one moves to, at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration`;
- `domain`, saved at `/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain` and checked at
`/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate`.
The `canonical_url` of a post, a page or a tag skips 930120 and 932120, as `url`
does. Each skips them only on its own path:
- a post's under `/ghost/api/admin/posts/`;
- a page's under `/ghost/api/admin/pages/`;
- a tag's under `/ghost/api/admin/tags/`.
The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them: The articles carry HTML on purpose. These fields on the Admin API hold them:
@@ -1827,18 +1852,32 @@ These fields on the Admin API hold it:
Code injection skips these rules: Code injection skips these rules:
- the rules of plain text except 932235; - 930120, 932120, 932125, 932230, 932235, 932250, 932260 and 932380, which
refused words that name commands and files, such as the site's title
`powershell & python3`;
- 921130, 941100, 941160 and 941270, which refused `<meta>` and `<link>` - 921130, 941100, 941160 and 941270, which refused `<meta>` and `<link>`
elements. elements.
`<script>alert(1)</script>` and `javascript:alert(1)` are still refused in the A `<script>` element skips 941110 in posts, pages and code injection, so an HTML
articles and code injection (941110, 941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL card can embed a widget and code injection can load analytics. These are the
injection are still refused in every field above. Script injection is too, fields, on the Admin API:
outside the articles.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in the addresses, `search`, - `lexical`, `mobiledoc` and `html` of posts and pages;
`url`, `email_segment` and `email`. The plain text, the articles and the other - `codeinjection_head` and `codeinjection_foot` of posts, pages and tags;
query fields skip 932235, which refuses it, since 932235 also refuses - `value` of settings.
`<script>alert(1)</script>` is still refused in snippets and newsletters.
`javascript:alert(1)` is still refused in the articles and code injection
(941170 and 941210). Path traversal and SQL injection are still refused in every
field above. Script injection is too, outside the articles and code injection.
`; wget http://example.com/x.sh` is still refused in these fields:
- the addresses, the handles and the domain;
- the `canonical_url` of posts, pages and tags;
- `search`, `url`, `pathname`, `email_segment` and `email`.
The other fields above skip 932235, which refuses that command but also refuses
`powershell & python3`. `powershell & python3`.
Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`. Coraza names a staff user's `profile_image` field `json.users.0.profile_image`.
+131 -38
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@@ -57,25 +57,35 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/oembed/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:url,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:url,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:url" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:url"
# The query fields of the analytics pages skip the eight rules of plain text, # The query fields that filter the analytics skip the eight rules that 900353
# which 900353 lists, on /ghost/api/admin/stats/: # lists, on /ghost/api/admin/stats/:
# 930120: pathname=/.htaccess
# 932120: source=powershell.example.com # 932120: source=powershell.example.com
# 932235, 932260: utm_campaign=powershell & python3 # 932235, 932260: utm_campaign=powershell & python3
# 932250: utm_term=ls -la # 932250: utm_term=ls -la
# These fields filter the figures by a page, the site a visit came from, or a # These fields filter the figures by the site a visit came from, or a
# campaign: pathname, source, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, # campaign: source, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, utm_content and
# utm_content and utm_term. # utm_term.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
"id:900367,phase:1,pass,nolog,\ "id:900367,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^(?:pathname|source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^(?:source|utm_(?:source|medium|campaign|content|term))$/"
# pathname, the page the analytics show, skips three rules on
# /ghost/api/admin/stats/, which refused the path of a post and of tag pages:
# 930120: pathname=/tag/proc/
# 932120: pathname=/python3-and-powershell/
# 932260: pathname=/tag/python3/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/stats/" \
"id:900385,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:pathname,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:pathname,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:pathname"
# email_segment, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120 # email_segment, the members a post is sent to as a newsletter, skips 932120
# on the Admin API's posts: email_segment=label:powershell-users. # on the Admin API's posts: email_segment=label:powershell-users.
@@ -83,8 +93,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
"id:900368,phase:1,pass,nolog,\ "id:900368,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email_segment" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:email_segment"
# query, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips the eight rules of plain # query, a search for an account in ActivityPub, skips the eight rules that
# text: query=python3, query=@powershell@example.com. # 900353 lists: query=python3, query=@powershell@example.com.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search" \
"id:900369,phase:1,pass,nolog,\ "id:900369,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:query,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:query,\
@@ -96,8 +106,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/search" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:query,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:query,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:query" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:query"
# The fields a person types plain text into skip eight rules, the rules of # The fields a person types plain text into skip eight rules on the Admin API,
# plain text, on the Admin API: # which refused words that name commands and files:
# 930120: the title "Using python3 and ls -la to tidy .htaccess files" # 930120: the title "Using python3 and ls -la to tidy .htaccess files"
# 932120: the page's slug about-python3-powershell-htaccess # 932120: the page's slug about-python3-powershell-htaccess
# 932125, 932230, 932250: the tag "Linux & ls -la" # 932125, 932230, 932250: the tag "Linux & ls -la"
@@ -191,23 +201,26 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/members/upload/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:labels,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:labels,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:labels" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:labels"
# In ActivityPub, a note's or a reply's content and an account's name, username # In ActivityPub, a note's or a reply's text and the description of its image,
# and bio skip the same eight rules, which refused "Trying python3 & powershell" # and an account's name, username and bio, skip the same eight rules. They
# and the bio "ls -la and .htaccess tips". Each field skips them on its own path: # refused "Trying python3 & powershell", the image's description "A terminal
# content, posting a note at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note or a reply # running ls -la on .htaccess with python3" and the bio "ls -la and .htaccess
# under /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/ # tips". Each field skips them on its own path:
# content and image.altText, posting a note at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note or a reply under
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/
# name, username and bio, saving the account at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account # name, username and bio, saving the account at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/(?:note$|reply/)" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/(?:note$|reply/)" \
"id:900373,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900373,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.content$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.content$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.content$/" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:content|image\.alttext)$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/account" \
"id:900374,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900374,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:name|username|bio)$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -296,6 +309,39 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.invitation\.\d+\.email$/"
# In ActivityPub, an account's handle and its address skip 930120 and 932120.
# They refused the handles @erin.htaccess@example.com and
# @powershell@example.com, and the addresses
# https://example.com/users/erin.htaccess and
# https://example.com/users/powershell. A handle starts with an @, so 932260
# does not refuse @python3.dev@example.com. The domain of the site's handle
# skips the same three rules as an email address, which refused
# erin.htaccess.example.com, powershell.example.com and python3.example.com.
# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
# sourceHandle, an account that moves here, added at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases
# actorUri, that account's address, when the admin removes it there
# targetHandle, the account this one moves to, at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration
# domain, saved at /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain and checked at
# /.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain/validate
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases" \
"id:900379,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:sourcehandle|actoruri)$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration" \
"id:900380,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.targethandle$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.targethandle$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/\.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain(?:/validate)?$" \
"id:900381,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.domain$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.domain$/"
# The articles skip these rules on the Admin API: # The articles skip these rules on the Admin API:
# 930120: ls -la /var/www/html/.htaccess in a code block # 930120: ls -la /var/www/html/.htaccess in a code block
# 932120: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1 # 932120: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1
@@ -317,8 +363,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /ghost/api/admin/authentication/invitation/" \
# snippets.<n>.lexical and snippets.<n>.mobiledoc, a part of a post saved for # snippets.<n>.lexical and snippets.<n>.mobiledoc, a part of a post saved for
# reuse # reuse
# newsletters.<n>.footer_content, the footer of a newsletter # newsletters.<n>.footer_content, the footer of a newsletter
# A <script> element (941110) and a javascript: link (941170, 941210) are still # A javascript: link (941170, 941210) is still refused in them. A <script>
# refused in them. # element (941110) passes only in posts and pages, by 900366.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
"id:900355,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900355,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html)|snippets\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc)|newsletters\.\d+\.footer_content)$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html)|snippets\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc)|newsletters\.\d+\.footer_content)$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -342,13 +388,15 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
# Code injection, the HTML Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page, and # Code injection, the HTML Ghost adds to the head and the foot of a page, and
# the site's settings, which hold the site-wide code injection besides the # the site's settings, which hold the site-wide code injection besides the
# title and the description, skip the rules of plain text above and these: # title and the description, skip the eight rules that 900353 lists and these:
# 921130, 941100, 941160: <meta name="google-site-verification" ...> # 921130, 941100, 941160: <meta name="google-site-verification" ...>
# 941270: <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.example.com"> # 941270: <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.example.com">
# 932235, one of the eight, refused the site's title "powershell & python3".
# These fields hold it, and skip the rules anywhere on the Admin API: # These fields hold it, and skip the rules anywhere on the Admin API:
# posts.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot, and the same fields of pages # posts.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot, and the same fields of pages
# settings.<n>.value, the value of a setting # settings.<n>.value, the value of a setting
# A <script> element and a javascript: link are still refused in them. # A javascript: link is still refused in them, and a <script> element passes
# by 900366.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
"id:900356,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900356,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -357,6 +405,7 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
@@ -364,6 +413,38 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)|settings\.\d+\.value)$/"
# A <script> element skips 941110 in posts, pages and code injection, on the
# Admin API, which refused:
# an HTML card that embeds a widget with its script
# code injection that loads analytics,
# <script defer src="https://analytics.example.com/script.js"></script>
# These fields take a <script> element on purpose:
# posts.<n>.lexical, mobiledoc and html, and the same fields of pages
# posts.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot, and the same fields of pages
# settings.<n>.value, the value of a setting
# Snippets and a newsletter's footer still refuse it.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/" \
"id:900366,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.(?:(?:posts|pages)\.\d+\.(?:lexical|mobiledoc|html|codeinjection_(?:head|foot))|settings\.\d+\.value)$/"
# The canonical URL of a post or a page skips the two rules that url skips:
# 930120: https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/
# 932120: https://example.com/blog/powershell/
# Each of these fields skips them only on its own path:
# posts.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/posts/
# pages.<n>.canonical_url, under /ghost/api/admin/pages/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/posts/" \
"id:900383,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.posts\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/pages/" \
"id:900384,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.pages\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
# Saving a staff user's profile sends the field profile_image, whose name holds # Saving a staff user's profile sends the field profile_image, whose name holds
# .profile, a file the list of system files names (930120). # .profile, a file the list of system files names (930120).
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
@@ -372,8 +453,8 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@rx ^/ghost/api/admin/users/[0-9a-f]{24}/$" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS_NAMES:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/" "ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS_NAMES:/^json\.users\.\d+\.profile_image$/"
# A tag's code injection, tags.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot under # A tag's code injection, tags.<n>.codeinjection_head and _foot under
# /ghost/api/admin/tags/, skips the same rules as the code injection of posts. # /ghost/api/admin/tags/, skips the rules that 900356 and 900366 switch off in
# A <script> element and a javascript: link are still refused in it. # the code injection of posts. A javascript: link is still refused in it.
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
"id:900378,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain" "id:900378,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/ "@eq 0" \ SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/ "@eq 0" \
@@ -382,13 +463,25 @@ SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932125;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932230;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932235;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932250;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932260;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932380;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941100;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941100;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941110;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\ ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941160;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/" ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=941270;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.codeinjection_(?:head|foot)$/"
# A tag's canonical URL, tags.<n>.canonical_url under /ghost/api/admin/tags/,
# skips the two rules that url skips:
# 930120: https://example.com/tag/.htaccess/
# 932120: https://example.com/tag/powershell/
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /ghost/api/admin/tags/" \
"id:900382,phase:1,pass,nolog,chain"
SecRule &ARGS_GET:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/ "@eq 0" \
"ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=930120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/,\
ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=932120;ARGS:/^json\.tags\.\d+\.canonical_url$/"
# The passwords, which skip each rule that random passwords set off: # The passwords, which skip each rule that random passwords set off:
# password, signing in at /ghost/api/admin/session/ # password, signing in at /ghost/api/admin/session/
# setup.<n>.password, creating the first staff user # setup.<n>.password, creating the first staff user
+285 -39
View File
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ const (
ghostComments = "/members/api/comments/" ghostComments = "/members/api/comments/"
ghostNote = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note" ghostNote = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/note"
ghostAccount = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/account" ghostAccount = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/account"
ghostAliases = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/aliases"
ghostMigration = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/migration"
ghostDomain = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/domain"
) )
func TestGhostFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGhost(t *testing.T) { func TestGhostFixesApplyOnlyToAHostnameThatServesGhost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ func (f ghostField) with(t *testing.T, value string) string {
) )
} }
// ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the eight rules of plain text. // ghostTextFields hold plain text and skip the eight rules that 900353 lists.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{ var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
@@ -197,9 +200,12 @@ var ghostTextFields = []ghostField{
`{"comments":[{"id":"6af5426ae56ecb0001938894","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`, `{"comments":[{"id":"6af5426ae56ecb0001938894","html":"<p>VALUE</p>"}]}`,
}, },
// ActivityPub: a note, a reply and the account. // ActivityPub: a note, a reply, the description of their image, and the
// account.
{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, `{"content":"VALUE"}`}, {http.MethodPost, ghostNote, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, `{"content":"VALUE"}`}, {http.MethodPost, ghostReply, `{"content":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
{http.MethodPost, ghostReply, ghostNoteImage},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"name":"VALUE","username":"alice"}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"name":"VALUE","username":"alice"}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"username":"VALUE"}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"username":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"bio":"VALUE"}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostAccount, `{"bio":"VALUE"}`},
@@ -218,6 +224,11 @@ var ghostNewComment = ghostField{
const ghostComment = `Try <strong>python3</strong>, then ` + const ghostComment = `Try <strong>python3</strong>, then ` +
`<a href="https://example.com/ls-la" rel="ugc">ls -la</a>.` `<a href="https://example.com/ls-la" rel="ugc">ls -la</a>.`
// ghostNoteImage is the body of a note or a reply in ActivityPub with an
// image, with VALUE as the image's description.
const ghostNoteImage = `{"content":"My desk","image":{"url":` +
`"https://example.com/content/images/desk.png","altText":"VALUE"}}`
// ghostReply is the path that posts a reply to a note in ActivityPub. // ghostReply is the path that posts a reply to a note in ActivityPub.
const ghostReply = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/" + const ghostReply = "/.ghost/activitypub/v1/actions/reply/" +
"https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F.ghost%2Factivitypub%2Fnote%2F" + "https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F.ghost%2Factivitypub%2Fnote%2F" +
@@ -250,10 +261,48 @@ var ghostAddressFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostUser, `{"users":[{"email":"VALUE"}]}`},
} }
// ghostArticleFields hold an article and skip the rules of 900355. // ghostHandleFields hold an account's handle in ActivityPub, which the admin
// sends as an @ followed by an address, with no spaces. They skip 930120 and
// 932120.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostArticleFields = []ghostField{ var ghostHandleFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPost, ghostAliases, `{"sourceHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostMigration, `{"targetHandle":"@VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostDomainFields hold the domain of the site's handle in ActivityPub and
// skip 930120, 932120 and 932260.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostDomainFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostDomain, `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostDomain + "/validate", `{"domain":"VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostURLFields hold the canonical URL of a post, a page or a tag, or the
// address of an account removed from those that move here in ActivityPub.
// They skip 930120 and 932120, as url does.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostURLFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPost, ghostTags, `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`},
{
http.MethodPut,
ghostTags + "6af45d4ed281b00001a599a8/",
`{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"VALUE"}]}`,
},
{http.MethodDelete, ghostAliases, `{"actorUri":"VALUE"}`},
}
// ghostPostFields hold a post or a page, skip the rules of 900355, and take a
// <script> element by 900366.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostPostFields = []ghostField{
{http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"lexical":"VALUE"}]}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostPost, `{"posts":[{"lexical":"VALUE"}]}`},
{http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"lexical":"VALUE"}]}`}, {http.MethodPut, ghostPage, `{"pages":[{"lexical":"VALUE"}]}`},
{ {
@@ -262,6 +311,13 @@ var ghostArticleFields = []ghostField{
`{"posts":[{"html":"VALUE"}]}`, `{"posts":[{"html":"VALUE"}]}`,
}, },
{http.MethodPost, ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"mobiledoc":"VALUE"}]}`}, {http.MethodPost, ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"mobiledoc":"VALUE"}]}`},
}
// ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields hold a snippet or a newsletter's
// footer, skip the rules of 900355, and still refuse a <script> element.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields = []ghostField{
{ {
http.MethodPost, http.MethodPost,
"/ghost/api/admin/snippets/", "/ghost/api/admin/snippets/",
@@ -274,8 +330,16 @@ var ghostArticleFields = []ghostField{
}, },
} }
// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting and skip the rules of // ghostArticleFields hold an article and skip the rules of 900355.
// 900356 and 900378. //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostArticleFields = slices.Concat(
ghostPostFields,
ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields,
)
// ghostCodeFields hold code injection or a setting, skip the rules of 900356
// and 900378, and take a <script> element by 900366 and 900378.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{ var ghostCodeFields = []ghostField{
@@ -321,6 +385,19 @@ const (
ghostInvitedEmail = ghostInvitation + "?email=" ghostInvitedEmail = ghostInvitation + "?email="
) )
// ghostAnalyticsFilters are source and the utm_ fields, which filter the
// analytics, each ending in "=".
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostAnalyticsFilters = []string{
ghostSource,
ghostStats + "&utm_source=",
ghostStats + "&utm_medium=",
ghostCampaign,
ghostStats + "&utm_content=",
ghostStats + "&utm_term=",
}
// ghostQueryFields are the query fields that skip some rules. // ghostQueryFields are the query fields that skip some rules.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
@@ -333,13 +410,16 @@ var ghostQueryFields = []string{
// ghostCommandNames joins two command names, as an ordinary title can. // ghostCommandNames joins two command names, as an ordinary title can.
const ghostCommandNames = "powershell & python3" const ghostCommandNames = "powershell & python3"
// ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url. // ghostURLs are addresses 930120 and 932120 refused in url and in
// ghostURLFields.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostURLs = []string{ var ghostURLs = []string{
"https://github.com/example/site/blob/main/.htaccess", "https://github.com/example/site/blob/main/.htaccess",
"https://example.com/blog/powershell-tips?ref=ghost", "https://example.com/blog/powershell-tips?ref=ghost",
"https://example.com/docs/python3/", "https://example.com/docs/python3/",
"https://example.com/blog/powershell/",
"https://example.com/blog/.htaccess/",
} }
// ghostAddresses are addresses 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused. // ghostAddresses are addresses 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
@@ -351,6 +431,15 @@ var ghostAddresses = []string{
"dave.powershell@example.com", "dave.powershell@example.com",
} }
// ghostDomains are domains 930120, 932120 and 932260 refused.
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostDomains = []string{
"erin.htaccess.example.com",
"python3.example.com",
"powershell.example.com",
}
// ghostArticle is an ordinary article with a code block, an HTML card and an // ghostArticle is an ordinary article with a code block, an HTML card and an
// embed, which each of the rules of 900355 refused. // embed, which each of the rules of 900355 refused.
const ghostArticle = `<h2>Tidy .htaccess with python3</h2>` + const ghostArticle = `<h2>Tidy .htaccess with python3</h2>` +
@@ -440,14 +529,24 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, address := range ghostURLs { for _, address := range ghostURLs {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false) wantGhostQuery(t, ghostEmbed+url.QueryEscape(address), false)
for _, f := range ghostURLFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
}
} }
for _, address := range ghostAddresses { for _, address := range ghostAddresses {
for _, f := range ghostAddressFields { for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, address, false) wantGhostField(t, f, address, false)
} }
} }
for _, domain := range ghostDomains {
for _, f := range ghostDomainFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, domain, false)
}
}
for _, f := range ghostArticleFields { for _, f := range ghostArticleFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostArticle, false) wantGhostField(t, f, ghostArticle, false)
} }
@@ -457,6 +556,12 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
} }
wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, ghostComment, false) wantGhostField(t, ghostNewComment, ghostComment, false)
wantGhostField(
t,
ghostField{http.MethodPost, ghostNote, ghostNoteImage},
"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3",
false,
)
wantGhostQuery(t, "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter="+ wantGhostQuery(t, "/ghost/api/admin/posts/?filter="+
url.QueryEscape( url.QueryEscape(
@@ -466,11 +571,42 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryValuesPassInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
url.QueryEscape("label:[powershell-users]+name:~'ls -la'"), false) url.QueryEscape("label:[powershell-users]+name:~'ls -la'"), false)
} }
// ghostAttacks are an SQL injection, a path traversal and a script // ghostWidget is an HTML card that embeds a widget with its script.
// injection, not escaped. const ghostWidget = `<div id="signup"></div>` +
`<script src="https://widgets.example.com/form.js" async></script>`
// ghostWidgetCard is ghostWidget as the editor saves it in lexical.
const ghostWidgetCard = `{"root":{"children":[{"type":"html","version":1,` +
`"html":"<div id=\"signup\"></div><script ` +
`src=\"https://widgets.example.com/form.js\" async></script>"}],` +
`"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}`
// ghostAnalytics is code injection that loads analytics.
const ghostAnalytics = `<script defer ` +
`src="https://analytics.example.com/script.js"></script>`
func TestGhostScriptsPassInPostsAndCodeInjection(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// An HTML card in a post, as the editor saves it, and as integrations
// send it.
wantGhostField(t, ghostPostFields[0], ghostWidgetCard, false)
for _, f := range ghostPostFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostWidget, false)
}
// Site code injection, saved in settings, and a post's, a page's or a
// tag's own.
for _, f := range ghostCodeFields {
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostAnalytics, false)
}
}
// ghostAttacks are an SQL injection and a path traversal, not escaped.
// //
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list //nolint:gochecknoglobals // a constant cannot be a list
var ghostAttacks = []string{injection, pathTraversal, scriptTag} var ghostAttacks = []string{injection, pathTraversal}
// commandAfterASeparator is a shell command after a ";", not escaped. // commandAfterASeparator is a shell command after a ";", not escaped.
const commandAfterASeparator = "; wget http://example.com/x.sh" const commandAfterASeparator = "; wget http://example.com/x.sh"
@@ -480,6 +616,7 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
for _, attack := range ghostAttacks { for _, attack := range ghostAttacks {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields, for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) { ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true) wantGhostField(t, f, attack, true)
} }
@@ -489,16 +626,30 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
// A script injection stays refused in every field that does not take a
// <script> element.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostAddressFields,
ghostHandleFields, ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields,
ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, scriptTag, true)
}
for _, target := range ghostQueryFields {
wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(scriptTag), true)
}
// A command after a separator stays refused wherever 932235 does not // A command after a separator stays refused wherever 932235 does not
// misfire: in the addresses, search, url, email_segment and email. The // misfire: in the addresses, handles, the domain, ghostURLFields, search,
// plain text, filter and the analytics' fields skip 932235, which // url, pathname, email_segment and email. The other fields skip 932235,
// refuses "powershell & python3" as it refuses this. // which refuses "powershell & python3" as it refuses this.
for _, f := range ghostAddressFields { for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostHandleFields,
ghostDomainFields, ghostURLFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true) wantGhostField(t, f, commandAfterASeparator, true)
} }
for _, target := range []string{ for _, target := range []string{
ghostSearch, ghostEmbed, ghostSegment, ghostInvitedEmail, ghostSearch, ghostEmbed, ghostPathname, ghostSegment,
ghostInvitedEmail,
} { } {
wantGhostQuery( wantGhostQuery(
t, t,
@@ -516,15 +667,20 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
true, true,
) )
// The articles and code injection carry HTML on purpose, but a script // The articles and code injection carry HTML on purpose, but a
// element and a javascript: link are still refused there. // javascript: link is still refused there, and a script element in
// snippets and a newsletter's footer.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) { for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostArticleFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, `<p>Hi</p><script src="/x.js"></script>`, true)
wantGhostField(t, f, `<a href="javascript:alert(1)">click</a>`, true) wantGhostField(t, f, `<a href="javascript:alert(1)">click</a>`, true)
} }
// An address keeps 932250, which refuses a listing of files. for _, f := range ghostSnippetAndNewsletterFooterFields {
for _, f := range ghostAddressFields { wantGhostField(t, f, `<p>Hi</p><script src="/x.js"></script>`, true)
}
// An address and the domain keep 932250, which refuses a listing of
// files. A handle keeps it too, but its @ comes before any command.
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostAddressFields, ghostDomainFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, "ls -la /root", true) wantGhostField(t, f, "ls -la /root", true)
} }
} }
@@ -532,16 +688,34 @@ func TestGhostAttacksAreRefusedInTheExcludedFields(t *testing.T) {
func TestGhostTwoCommandNamesPass(t *testing.T) { func TestGhostTwoCommandNamesPass(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
for _, f := range ghostTextFields { // The site's title, saved through settings.
wantGhostField(t, f, ghostCommandNames, false) siteTitle := ghostField{
http.MethodPut,
ghostSettings,
`{"settings":[{"key":"title","value":"VALUE"}]}`,
} }
wantGhostField(t, siteTitle, ghostCommandNames, false)
// filter as the admin's post picker writes it, after a person types a // Values that join two command names, as a person types them.
// title that joins two command names.
for _, typed := range []string{ for _, typed := range []string{
ghostCommandNames, "python3 & powershell", "powershell & ls -la", ghostCommandNames, "python3 & powershell", "powershell & ls -la",
"ls -la & python3", "ls -la & python3",
} { } {
for _, f := range slices.Concat(ghostTextFields, ghostCodeFields) {
wantGhostField(t, f, typed, false)
}
wantGhostImportLabel(t, ghostImport, typed, false)
for _, target := range slices.Concat(
ghostAnalyticsFilters,
[]string{ghostAccountSearch},
) {
wantGhostQuery(t, target+url.QueryEscape(typed), false)
}
// filter as the admin's post picker writes it, after a person types
// such a title.
filter := "status:published+title:~'" + typed + "'" filter := "status:published+title:~'" + typed + "'"
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAdminFilter+url.QueryEscape(filter), false) wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAdminFilter+url.QueryEscape(filter), false)
} }
@@ -557,16 +731,21 @@ func TestGhostOrdinaryQueriesPass(t *testing.T) {
value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded) value, _ := url.QueryUnescape(encoded)
text := url.QueryEscape("Notes on " + value + " & tidy files") text := url.QueryEscape("Notes on " + value + " & tidy files")
wantGhostQuery( for _, target := range ghostAnalyticsFilters {
t, wantGhostQuery(t, target+encoded, false)
ghostPathname+url.QueryEscape("/"+value+"/"), }
false,
)
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostSource+encoded, false)
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostCampaign+text, false) wantGhostQuery(t, ghostCampaign+text, false)
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAccountSearch+text, false) wantGhostQuery(t, ghostAccountSearch+text, false)
} }
// pathname, the page the analytics show: a post and two tag pages.
for _, path := range []string{
"/tag/proc/", "/python3-and-powershell/", "/tag/python3/",
} {
wantGhostQuery(t, ghostPathname+url.QueryEscape(path), false)
}
wantGhostQuery( wantGhostQuery(
t, t,
ghostCampaign+url.QueryEscape(ghostCommandNames), ghostCampaign+url.QueryEscape(ghostCommandNames),
@@ -647,6 +826,8 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
setupEmail = `{"setup":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` setupEmail = `{"setup":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
passwordResetEmail = `{"password_reset":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` passwordResetEmail = `{"password_reset":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
userEmail = `{"users":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` userEmail = `{"users":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
postURL = `{"posts":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
pageURL = `{"pages":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/powershell/"}]}`
) )
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{ for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -682,6 +863,12 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
{ghostPasswordReset + "?json.password_reset.0.email=x", passwordResetEmail}, {ghostPasswordReset + "?json.password_reset.0.email=x", passwordResetEmail},
{ghostPosts, userEmail}, {ghostPosts, userEmail},
{ghostUser + "?json.users.0.email=x", userEmail}, {ghostUser + "?json.users.0.email=x", userEmail},
{"/api/posts/1/", postURL},
{ghostMembers, postURL},
{ghostPage, postURL},
{ghostPost + "?json.posts.0.canonical_url=x", postURL},
{ghostPost, pageURL},
{ghostPage + "?json.pages.0.canonical_url=x", pageURL},
{ghostSession, `{"username":"x","pass":"' OR '1'='1"}`}, {ghostSession, `{"username":"x","pass":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"password":"' OR '1'='1"}`}, {"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"password":"' OR '1'='1"}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/posts/1/", `{"users":[{"profile_image":null}]}`}, {"/ghost/api/admin/posts/1/", `{"users":[{"profile_image":null}]}`},
@@ -704,6 +891,47 @@ func TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestGhostScriptExclusionIsNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
crs := readingBodies(t)
// A <script> element keeps 941110 off the Admin API, in fields that do
// not take one, and when the query has a field of the same name. 941100
// and 941160 refuse each request too, so the test looks for 941110
// itself.
const (
script = `<script defer src=\"/script.js\"></script>`
scriptInPost = `{"posts":[{"lexical":"` + script + `"}]}`
scriptInSettings = `{"settings":[{"value":"` + script + `"}]}`
scriptInTag = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"` + script + `"}]}`
)
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
{"/ghost/api/content/posts/", scriptInPost},
{ghostPosts + "?json.posts.0.lexical=x", scriptInPost},
{ghostPosts, `{"posts":[{"feature_image_caption":"` + script + `"}]}`},
{"/ghost/api/admin/users/me/", `{"users":[{"bio":"` + script + `"}]}`},
{"/api/settings/", scriptInSettings},
{ghostSettings + "?json.settings.0.value=x", scriptInSettings},
{ghostPosts, scriptInTag},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", scriptInTag},
} {
r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
got, _ := inspectBody(t, crs, r, refused.body)
if got.Score < ghostThreshold ||
!slices.Contains(got.RuleIDs, 941110) {
t.Errorf(
"PUT %s %s: %+v, want 941110 among them",
refused.target,
refused.body,
got,
)
}
}
}
func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) { func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -731,20 +959,26 @@ func TestGhostQueryExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
} }
// TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow checks the body // TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow checks the body
// fields that 900370 to 900378 name, as TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow checks // fields that 900370 to 900382 name, as TestGhostExclusionsAreNarrow checks
// the others: each keeps its rules on another path, and when the query has // the others: each keeps its rules on another path, and when the query has
// a field of the same name. // a field of the same name.
func TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) { func TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
const ( const (
bio = `{"users":[{"bio":"python3"}]}` bio = `{"users":[{"bio":"python3"}]}`
comment = `{"comments":[{"html":"<p>Notes on .htaccess</p>"}]}` comment = `{"comments":[{"html":"<p>Notes on .htaccess</p>"}]}`
content = `{"content":"python3"}` content = `{"content":"python3"}`
accountBio = `{"bio":"python3"}` altText = `{"image":{"altText":"python3"}}`
invited = `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` accountBio = `{"bio":"python3"}`
accepted = `{"invitation":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}` invited = `{"invites":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
tagCode = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}` accepted = `{"invitation":[{"email":"python3.dev@example.com"}]}`
sourceHandle = `{"sourceHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
actorURI = `{"actorUri":"https://example.com/users/powershell"}`
targetHandle = `{"targetHandle":"@powershell@example.com"}`
domain = `{"domain":"python3.example.com"}`
tagCode = `{"tags":[{"codeinjection_head":"<meta name=x content=y>"}]}`
tagURL = `{"tags":[{"canonical_url":"https://example.com/tag/powershell/"}]}`
) )
for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{ for _, refused := range []struct{ target, body string }{
@@ -755,14 +989,26 @@ func TestGhostStaffCommentAndActivityPubExclusionsAreNarrow(t *testing.T) {
{ghostComments + "?json.comments.0.html=x", comment}, {ghostComments + "?json.comments.0.html=x", comment},
{ghostAccount, content}, {ghostAccount, content},
{ghostNote + "?json.content=x", content}, {ghostNote + "?json.content=x", content},
{ghostAccount, altText},
{ghostNote + "?json.image.altText=x", altText},
{ghostNote, accountBio}, {ghostNote, accountBio},
{ghostAccount + "?json.bio=x", accountBio}, {ghostAccount + "?json.bio=x", accountBio},
{ghostPosts, invited}, {ghostPosts, invited},
{ghostInvites + "?json.invites.0.email=x", invited}, {ghostInvites + "?json.invites.0.email=x", invited},
{ghostInvites, accepted}, {ghostInvites, accepted},
{ghostInvitation + "?json.invitation.0.email=x", accepted}, {ghostInvitation + "?json.invitation.0.email=x", accepted},
{ghostMigration, sourceHandle},
{ghostAliases + "?json.sourceHandle=x", sourceHandle},
{ghostMigration, actorURI},
{ghostAliases + "?json.actorUri=x", actorURI},
{ghostAliases, targetHandle},
{ghostMigration + "?json.targetHandle=x", targetHandle},
{ghostAccount, domain},
{ghostDomain + "?json.domain=x", domain},
{ghostPosts, tagCode}, {ghostPosts, tagCode},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", tagCode}, {ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.codeinjection_head=x", tagCode},
{ghostPosts, tagURL},
{ghostTags + "?json.tags.0.canonical_url=x", tagURL},
} { } {
r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}} r := request{http.MethodPut, refused.target, []string{jsonBody}}
+3 -1
View File
@@ -533,6 +533,8 @@
{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""}
{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 3980", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": "{\"pages\":[{\"title\":\"About: python3, powershell & .htaccess\",\"slug\":\"about-python3-powershell-htaccess\",\"lexical\":\"{\\\"root\\\":{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Who writes here, and why.\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"About this site\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-heading\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"tag\\\":\\\"h2\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Notes on \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":1,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"python3\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\", \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":2,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"powershell\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\" and the shell. Start with \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":16,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"ls -la ~/.ssh\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\" and read \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"the .htaccess primer\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"link\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"rel\\\":null,\\\"target\\\":null,\\\"title\\\":null,\\\"url\\\":\\\"https://example.com/htaccess\\\"},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\".\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"codeblock\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"code\\\":\\\"Get-ChildItem -Force | Where-Object { $_.Name -like '.htaccess' }\\\\nInvoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com/feed.xml -OutFile feed.xml\\\",\\\"language\\\":\\\"powershell\\\",\\\"caption\\\":\\\"\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Contact\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-heading\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"tag\\\":\\\"h3\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Write to \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"alice@example.com\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"link\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"rel\\\":null,\\\"target\\\":null,\\\"title\\\":null,\\\"url\\\":\\\"mailto:alice@example.com\\\"},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\".\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\Line truncated {"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/6af45d34d281b00001a599a0/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical&include=tags%2Cauthors%2Cauthors.roles%2Cemail%2Ctiers%2Cnewsletter%2Ccount.clicks%2Cpost_revisions%2Cpost_revisions.author", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 3980", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": "{\"pages\":[{\"title\":\"About: python3, powershell & .htaccess\",\"slug\":\"about-python3-powershell-htaccess\",\"lexical\":\"{\\\"root\\\":{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Who writes here, and why.\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"About this site\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1}],\\\"direction\\\":\\\"ltr\\\",\\\"format\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"indent\\\":0,\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-heading\\\",\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"tag\\\":\\\"h2\\\"},{\\\"children\\\":[{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"Notes on \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":1,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"python3\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\", \\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":2,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\"powershell\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"extended-text\\\",\\\"version\\\":1},{\\\"detail\\\":0,\\\"format\\\":0,\\\"mode\\\":\\\"normal\\\",\\\"style\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"text\\\":\\\" and the shell. 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{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/assets/pages-route-Bx4g0rd3.js", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/assets/pages-route-Bx4g0rd3.js", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "Origin: http://example.com", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""}
{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/?filter=status%3Ascheduled&order=published_at+desc&limit=30", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/?filter=status%3Ascheduled&order=published_at+desc&limit=30", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""}
{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/?filter=status%3Adraft&order=updated_at+desc&limit=30", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/pages/?filter=status%3Adraft&order=updated_at+desc&limit=30", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3ApyQuEYuuhAK8u18lU0bDl1kAjTTCtLBe.fHhgUS7MTBvPYpROnyCJjqXG%2BzBuicl%2Bw6WGQi%2Brq5Q"], "body": ""}
@@ -776,7 +778,7 @@
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{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/integrations/6af5443aa509340001efcfc6/?include=api_keys%2Cwebhooks", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 128", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"integrations\":[{\"name\":\"python3 & powershell sync\",\"description\":\"Runs ls -la and tidies .htaccess files\",\"icon_image\":null}]}"} {"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/integrations/6af5443aa509340001efcfc6/?include=api_keys%2Cwebhooks", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 128", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"integrations\":[{\"name\":\"python3 & powershell sync\",\"description\":\"Runs ls -la and tidies .htaccess files\",\"icon_image\":null}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/webhooks/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 202", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"webhooks\":[{\"event\":\"post.published\",\"target_url\":\"https://example.com/hooks/python3\",\"name\":\"python3 & powershell hook\",\"secret\":null,\"api_version\":\"v6\",\"integration_id\":\"6af5443aa509340001efcfc6\"}]}"} {"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/webhooks/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 202", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"webhooks\":[{\"event\":\"post.published\",\"target_url\":\"https://example.com/hooks/python3\",\"name\":\"python3 & powershell hook\",\"secret\":null,\"api_version\":\"v6\",\"integration_id\":\"6af5443aa509340001efcfc6\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/tags/?include=count.posts", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 699", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"Shell\",\"slug\":\"shell\",\"description\":null,\"feature_image\":null,\"meta_title\":\"python3 & powershell tips\",\"meta_description\":\"Run ls -la and tidy .htaccess files with python3.\",\"canonical_url\":\"https://example.com/tag/python3/\",\"twitter_image\":null,\"twitter_title\":\"powershell & python3\",\"twitter_description\":\"ls -la, .htaccess and more\",\"og_image\":null,\"og_title\":\"python3 & powershell\",\"og_description\":\"ls -la and .htaccess tips\",\"codeinjection_head\":\"<meta name=\\\"google-site-verification\\\" content=\\\"x\\\"><link rel=\\\"preconnect\\\" href=\\\"https://fonts.example.com\\\">\",\"codeinjection_foot\":\"<style>.tag-python3 { color: #333; }</style>\",\"accent_color\":null,\"visibility\":\"public\"}]}"} {"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/tags/?include=count.posts", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 702", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3AWHEHmHzgM_62oH0uUMxh6TgpQCaauWmB.h%2FuJNd7nfwPSaFGmMarZNVguG8U1ZIIJsaLFE4%2BqXMA"], "body": "{\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"Shell\",\"slug\":\"shell\",\"description\":null,\"feature_image\":null,\"meta_title\":\"python3 & powershell tips\",\"meta_description\":\"Run ls -la and tidy .htaccess files with python3.\",\"canonical_url\":\"https://example.com/tag/powershell/\",\"twitter_image\":null,\"twitter_title\":\"powershell & python3\",\"twitter_description\":\"ls -la, .htaccess and more\",\"og_image\":null,\"og_title\":\"python3 & powershell\",\"og_description\":\"ls -la and .htaccess tips\",\"codeinjection_head\":\"<meta name=\\\"google-site-verification\\\" content=\\\"x\\\"><link rel=\\\"preconnect\\\" href=\\\"https://fonts.example.com\\\">\",\"codeinjection_foot\":\"<style>.tag-python3 { color: #333; }</style>\",\"accent_color\":null,\"visibility\":\"public\"}]}"}
{"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/6af5443ba509340001efcfd1/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 315", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"posts\":[{\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:43.000Z\",\"title\":\"Shell notes\",\"feature_image\":\"https://images.example.com/terminal.png\",\"feature_image_alt\":\"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3\",\"feature_image_caption\":\"python3 &amp; powershell, photo by <a href=\\\"https://example.com/ls-la\\\">Erin</a>\"}]}"} {"method": "PUT", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/posts/6af5443ba509340001efcfd1/?formats=mobiledoc%2Clexical", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 315", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: application/json", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "{\"posts\":[{\"updated_at\":\"2026-11-12T04:44:43.000Z\",\"title\":\"Shell notes\",\"feature_image\":\"https://images.example.com/terminal.png\",\"feature_image_alt\":\"A terminal running ls -la on .htaccess with python3\",\"feature_image_caption\":\"python3 &amp; powershell, photo by <a href=\\\"https://example.com/ls-la\\\">Erin</a>\"}]}"}
{"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/members/upload/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 990", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"membersfile\"; filename=\"members.csv\"\r\nContent-Type: text/csv\r\n\r\nemail,name,note,labels\r\npython3.dev@example.com,Grace python3,Asked about ls -la,powershell\r\nerin.htaccess@example.com,Erin,Tidies .htaccess files,python3\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npython3 import\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npowershell & .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[email]\"\r\n\r\nemail\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[name]\"\r\n\r\nname\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[note]\"\r\n\r\nnote\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[labels]\"\r\n\r\nlabels\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd--\r\n"} {"method": "POST", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/members/upload/", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "Content-Length: 990", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": "------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"membersfile\"; filename=\"members.csv\"\r\nContent-Type: text/csv\r\n\r\nemail,name,note,labels\r\npython3.dev@example.com,Grace python3,Asked about ls -la,powershell\r\nerin.htaccess@example.com,Erin,Tidies .htaccess files,python3\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npython3 import\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"labels\"\r\n\r\npowershell & .htaccess\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[email]\"\r\n\r\nemail\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[name]\"\r\n\r\nname\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[note]\"\r\n\r\nnote\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mapping[labels]\"\r\n\r\nlabels\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryq3Lm8vXc2TzR7wKd--\r\n"}
{"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13&date_to=2026-11-12&timezone=Etc%2FUTC&member_status=all&pathname=%2Fpython3-and-powershell%2F", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""} {"method": "GET", "target": "/ghost/api/admin/stats/top-content/?date_from=2026-10-13&date_to=2026-11-12&timezone=Etc%2FUTC&member_status=all&pathname=%2Fpython3-and-powershell%2F", "headers": ["Host: example.com", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/156.0.8078.4 Safari/537.36", "app-pragma: no-cache", "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*", "Origin: http://example.com", "Referer: http://example.com/ghost/", "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", "Cookie: ghost-admin-api-session=s%3A0oed4vmdPUacOz5202Gz4DuzSj2EdRr8.yDcWOi%2FjeAs2xhgQ%2Brrm6eEUWSpZp3YslrhATMDAtCs"], "body": ""}
+146 -6
View File
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ import (
// post is the start of a POST whose headers end with what follows it. // post is the start of a POST whose headers end with what follows it.
const post = "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: site.example\r\n" const post = "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: site.example\r\n"
// limitPastFirstPart is a SWW_RPROXY_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE past the first part of a
// body, the 64 KiB rproxy reads before it asks waf.
const limitPastFirstPart = "128K"
// announcedLength is the header that announces a body of size bytes, and the // announcedLength is the header that announces a body of size bytes, and the
// end of the headers. // end of the headers.
func announcedLength(size int) string { func announcedLength(size int) string {
@@ -75,7 +79,10 @@ func TestABodyAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefusedOnceWAFAllowsIt(t *testing.T) {
size, asked int size, asked int
}{ }{
{"with the limit within the first part", "1K", 1025, 1024}, {"with the limit within the first part", "1K", 1025, 1024},
{"with the limit past the first part", "128K", 129 << 10, questionBodyMaxBytes}, {
"with the limit past the first part", limitPastFirstPart, 129 << 10,
questionBodyMaxBytes,
},
} { } {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -93,10 +100,15 @@ func TestABodyAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefusedOnceWAFAllowsIt(t *testing.T) {
}, },
) )
got := visit(t, newRequest(t, http.MethodPost, addr, "/", // The visitor sends no Connection: close, so Go's server reads the rest
bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, tc.size)))) // of the body before it closes the connection. Closed with the rest
if got.status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge { // unread, the connection is reset while the visitor still sends.
t.Errorf("answered %+v, want 413", got) conn := dial(t, addr)
send(t, conn, post+announcedLength(tc.size)+
strings.Repeat("x", tc.size))
if status := readStatus(t, conn); status != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
t.Errorf("status %d, want 413", status)
} }
if asked := standIn.question(t); len(asked.body) != tc.asked { if asked := standIn.question(t); len(asked.body) != tc.asked {
@@ -131,6 +143,134 @@ func TestADenyOutranksTheBodySizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
func TestAVisitorSendingConnectionCloseReadsAnAnswerBeforeTheRestOfItsBody(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
for _, tc := range []struct {
name string
waf http.HandlerFunc
rest int
status int
}{
{"over the size limit", allow, 65 << 10, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge},
{"denied", deny, 65 << 10, http.StatusForbidden},
// rproxy reads 256 KiB of this rest. What it leaves unread must fit in the
// connection's buffers. Otherwise the visitor is still sending when the
// connection closes, and gets a reset.
{
"with more than 256 KiB left", allow, 272 << 10,
http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge,
},
} {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
standIn := startWAF(t, tc.waf)
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
t.Error("the app was asked")
})
addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL,
map[string]string{maxRequestSize: limitPastFirstPart})
conn := dial(t, addr)
send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
announcedLength(questionBodyMaxBytes+tc.rest)+
strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes))
reader := bufio.NewReader(conn)
res, err := http.ReadResponse(reader, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read the answer: %v", err)
}
_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
_ = res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != tc.status {
t.Errorf("status %d, want %d", res.StatusCode, tc.status)
}
// The rest goes in small parts, so that a reset fails a later one.
for sent := 0; sent < tc.rest; sent += 1 << 10 {
send(t, conn, strings.Repeat("x", 1<<10))
}
got, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil || len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf(
"after the answer, read %q and %v, want the end",
got,
err,
)
}
})
}
}
func TestCloseDoesNotWaitForTheRestOfTheBodyOfAVisitorSendingConnectionClose(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
standIn := startWAF(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set(dispositionHeader, dispositionClose)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
})
app := startApp(t, func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
t.Error("the app was asked")
})
// The request time limit is far longer than dial's deadline.
addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
maxRequestTime: "120000",
})
conn := dial(t, addr)
send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
announcedLength(2*questionBodyMaxBytes)+
strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes))
// If the connection stays open, dial's deadline ends this read with a timeout.
text, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
if err != nil || len(text) != 0 {
t.Errorf(
"read %q (%v), want the connection closed without an answer",
text,
err,
)
}
}
func TestAVisitorSendingConnectionCloseGetsTheEndOfAnAnswerWithoutContentLengthAtOnce(
t *testing.T,
) {
t.Parallel()
standIn := startWAF(t, allow)
// The flush has the app's server send greeting in chunks instead of adding a
// Content-Length.
app := startApp(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
rc := http.NewResponseController(w)
_ = rc.EnableFullDuplex()
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, greeting)
_ = rc.Flush()
})
// The request time limit is far longer than dial's deadline.
addr, _ := startRProxy(t, standIn.URL, app.URL, map[string]string{
maxRequestTime: "120000",
})
conn := dial(t, addr)
send(t, conn, post+"Connection: close\r\n"+
announcedLength(2*questionBodyMaxBytes)+
strings.Repeat("x", questionBodyMaxBytes+1))
wantGreeting(t, readAnswer(t, conn))
}
func TestABodyNotAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefused(t *testing.T) { func TestABodyNotAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
@@ -143,7 +283,7 @@ func TestABodyNotAnnouncedOverItsLimitIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
mayReachApp bool mayReachApp bool
}{ }{
{"within the first part", "1K", 2 << 10, false}, {"within the first part", "1K", 2 << 10, false},
{"past the first part", "128K", 129 << 10, true}, {"past the first part", limitPastFirstPart, 129 << 10, true},
} { } {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() t.Parallel()
+34 -5
View File
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ const plainText = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
// and the visitor then gets a closed connection and no answer. // and the visitor then gets a closed connection and no answer.
const minSendTime = 10 * time.Second const minSendTime = 10 * time.Second
// maxBodyReadAfterAnswer is the most of a body left unread that Go's server
// reads once the handler returns, for a visitor without Connection: close.
const maxBodyReadAfterAnswer = 256 << 10
// errResponseTooLate refuses an app's answer that arrives once // errResponseTooLate refuses an app's answer that arrives once
// SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS has run out. // SWW_RPROXY_MAX_RESPONSE_TIME_MS has run out.
var errResponseTooLate = errors.New( var errResponseTooLate = errors.New(
@@ -338,8 +342,8 @@ func (rq *request) answer(status int) {
} }
// A visitor found too slow is read no more; any other may go on sending until // A visitor found too slow is read no more; any other may go on sending until
// its time is up, so that Go's server can read the rest of the body and end // its time is up, so that the rest of the body is read and the request ends
// the request cleanly. // cleanly: by Go's server, or by readRestOfBody.
deadline := rq.requestDeadline() deadline := rq.requestDeadline()
if status == http.StatusRequestTimeout { if status == http.StatusRequestTimeout {
deadline = time.Now() deadline = time.Now()
@@ -523,10 +527,35 @@ func (rq *request) stopReadingBody(deadline time.Time) {
_ = rq.rc.SetReadDeadline(deadline) _ = rq.rc.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
} }
// readRestOfBody reads up to 256 KiB of the rest of the body once the visitor
// has been answered with a Content-Length, until the read deadline already set on
// the connection. It does this only for a body with a declared length from a
// visitor that sent Connection: close, because Go's server reads none of that
// rest. Without the read, the visitor, still sending, gets a reset and may never
// read the answer. Go's server ends an answer without a Content-Length only once
// the handler returns, so reading first would hold back the end of that answer.
// Past 256 KiB, the MaxBytesReader made with Go's own ResponseWriter has Go's
// server tell the visitor it sends no more, then wait 500 ms before it closes
// the connection.
func (rq *request) readRestOfBody() {
if !rq.in.Close || rq.in.ContentLength <= 0 || rq.body.received.Load() ||
rq.out.Header().Get("Content-Length") == "" ||
rq.out.status == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
return
}
rest := http.MaxBytesReader(
rq.out.ResponseWriter,
rq.in.Body,
maxBodyReadAfterAnswer,
)
_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, rest)
}
// stopPassingOnBody ends the transport's reading of a visitor's body that has // stopPassingOnBody ends the transport's reading of a visitor's body that has
// not arrived whole, and lets Go's server read the rest until deadline. Go's // not arrived whole, and lets Go's server, or readRestOfBody, read the rest until
// server reads it once the handler returns, but with no deadline at all if // deadline. Go's server reads it once the handler returns, but with no deadline
// another read of it is still waiting. // at all if another read of it is still waiting.
func (rq *request) stopPassingOnBody(deadline time.Time) { func (rq *request) stopPassingOnBody(deadline time.Time) {
if rq.body == nil || rq.body.received.Load() { if rq.body == nil || rq.body.received.Load() {
return return
+1
View File
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ func newWAFTransport() *http.Transport {
// it writes the request's log line and sends its report. // it writes the request's log line and sends its report.
func (h *handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { func (h *handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
rq := h.newRequest(w, r) rq := h.newRequest(w, r)
defer rq.readRestOfBody()
defer rq.finish(r.Context()) defer rq.finish(r.Context())
if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == waf.HealthPath { if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == waf.HealthPath {