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simplexcalc/internal/api/webhooks_test.go
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HTTP API: register, list and remove webhooks, kept across restarts (closes #6)
An external app can register webhooks on a chat (`POST /api/v1/chats/{id}/webhooks` with a URL), list them, and remove one. Registering the same URL again returns the existing registration. Registrations are kept in `$DATA_DIR/webhooks.json`, rewritten whole on each change through a file created 0600, synced and renamed, so a crash leaves the old file or the new one; a file present but unreadable stops startup. Delivery of incoming messages is the next unit.

Disclosures: the JSON body reading is now one helper shared with the send endpoint; gosec G304 is suppressed on reading the webhooks file; the 0600-from-creation claim rests on `os.CreateTemp`'s source, not a system-call trace.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-09-29 08:38:13 +02:00

511 lines
15 KiB
Go

package api_test
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io/fs"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"sneak.berlin/go/simplexcalc/internal/api"
"sneak.berlin/go/simplexcalc/internal/simplex"
)
const (
hookURL = "https://example.com/hook"
// unknownID is shaped like a webhook's id, and no webhook has it.
unknownID = "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"
)
// hook is a webhook as the API answers with it.
type hook struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
ChatID int64 `json:"chat_id"`
URL string `json:"url"`
}
// String returns h as the API writes it.
func (h hook) String() string {
return `{"id":"` + h.ID + `","chat_id":` + strconv.FormatInt(h.ChatID, 10) +
`,"url":"` + h.URL + `"}`
}
// twoChats returns the bot's contacts in these tests: chat 3, which
// webhooksPath names, and chat 4, whose contact has deleted it.
func twoChats() []simplex.Contact {
return append(oneChat(), simplex.Contact{ContactID: 4, Status: "deleted"})
}
// readWebhooks returns the webhooks kept in dir.
func readWebhooks(t *testing.T, dir string) *api.Webhooks {
t.Helper()
webhooks, err := api.ReadWebhooks(dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return webhooks
}
// webhookAPI returns an API with webhooks, whose chats are those of
// twoChats.
func webhookAPI(webhooks *api.Webhooks) *http.Server {
return api.New(api.Params{
Log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
Client: &fakeClient{contacts: twoChats()},
UserID: 1,
Port: 8080,
Token: credential,
Webhooks: webhooks,
})
}
// register registers u on the chat whose webhooks are at path, and
// returns the webhook answered with. The answer must have status.
func register(t *testing.T, srv *http.Server, path, u string, status int) hook {
t.Helper()
rec := post(t, srv, path, `{"url":"`+u+`"}`)
var h hook
err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &h)
if err != nil || rec.Code != status || rec.Body.String() != h.String()+"\n" {
t.Fatalf("registering %s: %d %q, want %d and a webhook",
u, rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), status)
}
return h
}
// listed fails the test unless the chat whose webhooks are at path lists
// want, in that order.
func listed(t *testing.T, srv *http.Server, path string, want ...hook) {
t.Helper()
hooks := make([]string, 0, len(want))
for _, h := range want {
hooks = append(hooks, h.String())
}
body := `{"webhooks":[` + strings.Join(hooks, ",") + "]}\n"
rec := request(t, srv, http.MethodGet, path, bearer)
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK || rec.Body.String() != body {
t.Errorf("GET %s: %d %q, want 200 %q", path, rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), body)
}
}
// eachEndpoint lists the webhooks of the chat whose webhooks are at path,
// registers one and removes one, and returns the three answers.
func eachEndpoint(
t *testing.T, srv *http.Server, path string,
) []*httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
return []*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
request(t, srv, http.MethodGet, path, bearer),
post(t, srv, path, `{"url":"`+hookURL+`"}`),
request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, path+"/"+unknownID, bearer),
}
}
// onlyFile fails the test unless dir holds the webhooks file and nothing
// else: no temporary file is left.
func onlyFile(t *testing.T, dir string) {
t.Helper()
entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil || len(entries) != 1 || entries[0].Name() != "webhooks.json" {
t.Errorf("the directory holds %v (%v), want webhooks.json alone", entries, err)
}
}
// noFile fails the test if dir has a webhooks file.
func noFile(t *testing.T, dir string) {
t.Helper()
_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "webhooks.json"))
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("webhooks.json: %v, want it not written", err)
}
}
// TestWebhooks: a URL registered on a chat gets 201 and a new id of 32
// hexadecimal digits; the same URL again gets 200 and the same webhook.
// Each chat lists its own, in the order registered, the chat of a contact
// who deleted it included.
func TestWebhooks(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, t.TempDir()))
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath)
first := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
again := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusOK)
second := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL+"/2", http.StatusCreated)
other := register(t, srv, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks", hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-f]{32}$`).MatchString(first.ID) ||
first.ChatID != 3 || first.URL != hookURL {
t.Errorf("registered %v, want a new id, chat 3 and %s", first, hookURL)
}
if again != first {
t.Errorf("registered again: %v, want %v", again, first)
}
if second.ID == first.ID || other.ID == first.ID || other.ID == second.ID {
t.Errorf("ids repeat: %v, %v, %v", first, second, other)
}
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath, first, second)
listed(t, srv, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks", other)
}
// TestRemoveWebhook: a removed webhook gets 204 with no body and is no
// longer listed. Removing it again, removing a webhook through a chat it
// is not on, or removing an id no webhook has, gets 404.
func TestRemoveWebhook(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, t.TempDir()))
first := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
second := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL+"/2", http.StatusCreated)
rec := request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, webhooksPath+"/"+first.ID, bearer)
if rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent || rec.Body.Len() != 0 {
t.Errorf("removing: %d %q, want 204 and no body", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
}
noSuchWebhook := `{"error":"no such webhook"}` + "\n"
for _, path := range []string{
webhooksPath + "/" + first.ID,
"/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks/" + second.ID,
webhooksPath + "/" + unknownID,
} {
rec := request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, path, bearer)
if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound || rec.Body.String() != noSuchWebhook {
t.Errorf("DELETE %s: %d %q, want 404 %q",
path, rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), noSuchWebhook)
}
}
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath, second)
}
// TestRegisterRefused: a body that is not JSON with a URL a webhook can
// have, or that is over 64 KiB, registers nothing. A URL of 2048 bytes
// is registered.
func TestRegisterRefused(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
notJSON := `{"error":"the body must be JSON such as ` +
`{\"url\":\"https://example.com/hook\"}"}` + "\n"
badURL := `{"error":"url must be an http or https URL with a host, ` +
`at most 2048 bytes long"}` + "\n"
longest := hookURL + "/" + strings.Repeat("a", 2048-len(hookURL)-1)
for name, tc := range map[string]struct {
body string
status int
answer string
}{
"no body": {"", http.StatusBadRequest, notJSON},
"a bare URL": {hookURL, http.StatusBadRequest, notJSON},
"url not a string": {`{"url":5}`, http.StatusBadRequest, notJSON},
"no url": {`{}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"relative": {`{"url":"/hook"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"no scheme": {`{"url":"example.com/hook"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"another scheme": {`{"url":"ftp://example.com/"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"no host": {`{"url":"https:///hook"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"a port, no host": {`{"url":"http://:80/hook"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"not a URL": {`{"url":"https://a b/"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"over 2048 bytes": {`{"url":"` + longest + `a"}`, http.StatusBadRequest, badURL},
"over 64 KiB": {
`{"url":"` + hookURL + "/" + strings.Repeat("a", 64<<10) + `"}`,
http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, `{"error":"the body is too large"}` + "\n",
},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
rec := post(t, webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir)), webhooksPath, tc.body)
if rec.Code != tc.status || rec.Body.String() != tc.answer {
t.Errorf("response = %d %q, want %d %q",
rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), tc.status, tc.answer)
}
noFile(t, dir)
})
}
register(t, webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, t.TempDir())), webhooksPath, longest,
http.StatusCreated)
}
// TestWebhooksNoSuchChat: an id that GET /api/v1/chats does not list gets
// 404 from each webhook endpoint, 1 and 2 included, and nothing is
// written. When the chats cannot be read to look the id up, the answer
// is 500.
func TestWebhooksNoSuchChat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, id := range []string{
"1", "2", "5", "tester", "0", "-3", "3.5", "99999999999999999999",
} {
dir := t.TempDir()
for _, rec := range eachEndpoint(t, webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir)),
"/api/v1/chats/"+id+"/webhooks") {
if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound || rec.Body.String() != noSuchChat {
t.Errorf("chat %q: %d %q, want 404 %q",
id, rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), noSuchChat)
}
}
noFile(t, dir)
}
srv := api.New(api.Params{
Log: slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
Client: &fakeClient{contactsErr: errChat},
Token: credential,
Webhooks: readWebhooks(t, t.TempDir()),
})
want := `{"error":"the chats could not be read"}` + "\n"
for _, rec := range eachEndpoint(t, srv, webhooksPath) {
if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError || rec.Body.String() != want {
t.Errorf("chats unreadable: %d %q, want 500 %q",
rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), want)
}
}
}
// TestWebhooksKept: a new read of the directory finds the webhooks
// registered, and none once they are removed.
func TestWebhooksKept(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
srv := webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir))
first := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
second := register(t, srv, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks", hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
srv = webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir))
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath, first)
listed(t, srv, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks", second)
for _, path := range []string{
webhooksPath + "/" + first.ID, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks/" + second.ID,
} {
rec := request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, path, bearer)
if rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
t.Fatalf("DELETE %s: %d %q, want 204", path, rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
}
}
srv = webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir))
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath)
listed(t, srv, "/api/v1/chats/4/webhooks")
}
// TestWebhooksFile: the file has mode 0600, and a change replaces it with
// a new file rather than writing into it: through a second name, the old
// file still holds what it held. No temporary file is left.
func TestWebhooksFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
file := filepath.Join(dir, "webhooks.json")
srv := webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir))
register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
info, err := os.Stat(file)
if err != nil || info.Mode() != 0o600 {
t.Errorf("webhooks.json: %v (%v), want mode 0600", info, err)
}
before, err := os.ReadFile(file) //nolint:gosec // G304: the test's own file.
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
old := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "old")
err = os.Link(file, old)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL+"/2", http.StatusCreated)
after, err := os.ReadFile(old) //nolint:gosec // G304: the test's own file.
if err != nil || !bytes.Equal(after, before) {
t.Errorf("the old file holds %q (%v), want %q as before", after, err, before)
}
onlyFile(t, dir)
}
// TestWebhooksWriteFailure: a change whose file cannot be replaced gets
// 500 and is not made, and its temporary file is removed. A directory
// stands where the file goes, which a rename cannot replace; a directory
// without write permission would not do, as tests may run as root.
func TestWebhooksWriteFailure(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
file := filepath.Join(dir, "webhooks.json")
srv := webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir))
first := register(t, srv, webhooksPath, hookURL, http.StatusCreated)
err := os.Remove(file)
if err == nil {
err = os.Mkdir(file, 0o700)
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
want := `{"error":"the webhooks could not be saved"}` + "\n"
for _, rec := range []*httptest.ResponseRecorder{
post(t, srv, webhooksPath, `{"url":"`+hookURL+`/2"}`),
request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, webhooksPath+"/"+first.ID, bearer),
} {
if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError || rec.Body.String() != want {
t.Errorf("response = %d %q, want 500 %q", rec.Code, rec.Body.String(), want)
}
}
listed(t, srv, webhooksPath, first)
onlyFile(t, dir)
}
// TestReadWebhooksRefuses: a webhooks file that holds anything but
// webhooks as the bot writes them cannot be read, and the error names
// it. An absent file is no webhooks.
func TestReadWebhooksRefuses(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
record := func(id, chatID, url string) string {
return `{"webhooks":[{"id":"` + id + `","chat_id":` + chatID +
`,"url":"` + url + `"}]}`
}
for name, contents := range map[string]string{
"empty file": "",
"a word": "webhooks",
"cut short": `{"webhooks":[`,
"more after it": `{"webhooks":[]} {}`,
"null": "null",
"no list": "{}",
"null list": `{"webhooks":null}`,
"list alone": "[]",
"empty webhook": `{"webhooks":[{}]}`,
"id not hex": record("not-an-id", "3", hookURL),
"id too short": record("0011", "3", hookURL),
"chat 0": record(unknownID, "0", hookURL),
"url of another kind": record(unknownID, "3", "ftp://example.com/"),
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "webhooks.json"), []byte(contents), 0o600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = api.ReadWebhooks(dir)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "webhooks.json") {
t.Errorf("ReadWebhooks = %v, want an error naming webhooks.json", err)
}
})
}
listed(t, webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, t.TempDir())), webhooksPath)
}
// TestWebhooksConcurrent: registrations at the same time, among listings
// and removals, each get their own webhook, all kept; the same URL
// registered at the same time is registered once.
func TestWebhooksConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const n = 20
dir := t.TempDir()
webhooks := readWebhooks(t, dir)
answers := make([]*httptest.ResponseRecorder, 2*n)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := range n {
wg.Go(func() {
answers[i] = post(t, webhookAPI(webhooks), webhooksPath,
`{"url":"`+hookURL+"/"+strconv.Itoa(i)+`"}`)
})
wg.Go(func() {
answers[n+i] = post(t, webhookAPI(webhooks), webhooksPath,
`{"url":"`+hookURL+`"}`)
})
wg.Go(func() {
srv := webhookAPI(webhooks)
request(t, srv, http.MethodGet, webhooksPath, bearer)
request(t, srv, http.MethodDelete, webhooksPath+"/"+unknownID, bearer)
})
}
wg.Wait()
created := 0
ids := map[string]bool{}
for _, rec := range answers {
var h hook
_ = json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &h)
ids[h.ID] = true
if rec.Code == http.StatusCreated {
created++
}
}
if created != n+1 || len(ids) != n+1 {
t.Errorf("%d registered, %d ids; want %d of each", created, len(ids), n+1)
}
rec := request(t, webhookAPI(readWebhooks(t, dir)),
http.MethodGet, webhooksPath, bearer)
var got struct {
Webhooks []hook `json:"webhooks"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &got)
if err != nil || len(got.Webhooks) != n+1 {
t.Errorf("read again: %d webhooks (%v), want %d", len(got.Webhooks), err, n+1)
}
}