Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at dd4027b (closes #95)

The shared files are the copies at sneak/prompts commit dd4027b, with this
repository's own entries kept after them. golangci-lint is v2.14.0 and
raises no findings. Lint and test are phases of the Dockerfile, built by
script/lint and script/test; the tests run under the race detector as
nobody, so Dockerfile.lint, script/verify-lint-image-pin and make
test-race are gone. Every docker build in script/ passes --no-cache in
place of the old cache-busting build argument, and script/cibuild runs
script/bootstrap and script/check before the image build.
.claude/settings.json is deleted.

Deviation: the workflow keeps fetch-depth: 0 for the tag-derived version.
Deviation: .gitignore keeps the scan database patterns.
Deviation: prettier still runs in Docker, not on the host.
Over the cap: make test takes about 60 seconds on this host.

Model: opus-5-5

.golangci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ linters:
   disable:
     # Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
     - exhaustruct      # Requires all struct fields
+    - exhaustruct_v5   # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
     - godot            # Requires comments to end with periods
     - wrapcheck        # Too verbose for internal packages
     - varnamelen       # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go