Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at e3f79c4 (closes #95)

Every vendored file, REPO_POLICIES.md and every model script is the
copy at sneak/prompts e3f79c4, with this repository's own entries kept
after the canonical content. Lint and test are Dockerfile phases that
write no image; make test runs the suite under the race detector as
nobody. Every build in script/ passes a new CACHEBUST value, which every
stage declares first, so every RUN step runs again; the steps that
compile keep Go's build cache, and both go test runs pass -count=1.
Dockerfile.lint, script/verify-lint-image-pin and make test-race are
gone, prettier runs on the host, and .claude/settings.json is deleted.

Deviation: the set comes from e3f79c4 on next rather than dd4027b.
Judgement call: the test phase mounts the cache at nobody's
/tmp/.cache/go-build, owned by nobody.

Model: opus-5-5

script/check

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # script/check: run all checks (test, lint, fmt-check). Our own
-# extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. Must not modify any files.
+# extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all. test and lint are Docker
+# phases; fmt-check is native, because a formatter writes the working
+# tree. Must not modify any files.
 set -eu
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"