Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at e3f79c4 (closes #95)

Every vendored file, REPO_POLICIES.md and every model script is the
copy at sneak/prompts e3f79c4, with this repository's own entries kept
after the canonical content. Lint and test are Dockerfile phases that
write no image; make test runs the suite under the race detector as
nobody. Every build in script/ passes a new CACHEBUST value, which every
stage declares first, so every RUN step runs again; the steps that
compile keep Go's build cache, and both go test runs pass -count=1.
Dockerfile.lint, script/verify-lint-image-pin and make test-race are
gone, prettier runs on the host, and .claude/settings.json is deleted.

Deviation: the set comes from e3f79c4 on next rather than dd4027b.
Judgement call: the test phase mounts the cache at nobody's
/tmp/.cache/go-build, owned by nobody.

Model: opus-5-5

.golangci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ linters:
   disable:
     # Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
     - exhaustruct      # Requires all struct fields
+    - exhaustruct_v5   # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
     - godot            # Requires comments to end with periods
     - wrapcheck        # Too verbose for internal packages
     - varnamelen       # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ linters:
     # silenced by disabling that name, not by enabling the successor.
     - wsl              # Deprecated, replaced by wsl_v5
     - gomodguard       # Deprecated, replaced by gomodguard_v2
+    # Misses findings at random in v2.14.0; back once a pinned release fixes it
+    - canonicalheader
   settings:
     lll:
       line-length: 88