Merge next: run all linting in Docker (closes #41)

Pins golangci-lint by digest in Dockerfile.lint and removes the host lint path entirely, killing the false-green class that started the issue.

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# The lint build reads the Go sources, go.mod/go.sum and .golangci.yml;
+# none of that comes out of .git, so keep the build context small.
+#
+# This file is part of the lint gate, not housekeeping: only what reaches
+# the container gets linted, so excluding a Go source here silently drops
+# it from the lint (a self-contained file yields `0 issues.` at exit 0 with
+# the violation still in the tree; it fails loudly only if other code still
+# references it). Never exclude Go sources, go.mod/go.sum or .golangci.yml.
+.git

Dockerfile.lint

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Lint-only image: used by script/lint on machines where the docker
+# daemon is remote (no bind mounts possible) — the repo is COPYed into
+# the build context and golangci-lint runs as a build step, so a
+# successful build means a clean lint.
+#
+# Two stages on purpose. script/lint builds with --no-cache-filter=lint so
+# that the lint stage re-executes on every run, including on an unchanged
+# tree (caching of the lint result is explicitly waived: a cached build
+# lints nothing). Keeping `go mod download` in a separate `deps` stage
+# means busting the lint stage does not also re-fetch the module cache
+# over the network every time.
+
+# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2 (Debian-based), 2026-08-07
+FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2@sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240 AS deps
+
+WORKDIR /src
+
+# Copy go mod files first for better layer caching
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+
+# This stage must stay the one that runs golangci-lint, and its name must
+# match $stage in script/lint, which passes that single name to both
+# --target and --no-cache-filter. Renaming here without updating script/lint
+# fails the build loudly (--target rejects a name that is not in this file),
+# so a mismatch cannot pass silently — but moving the lint step to another
+# stage, or adding a stage after this one, would not be caught. Change the
+# two files together.
+FROM deps AS lint
+
+# Copy source code
+COPY . .
+
+# No `golangci-lint config verify` step here, deliberately (sneak/homoicon
+# has one). It resolves its JSON schema over a live, unpinned HTTPS call:
+# an unpinned network input inside the one step whose whole purpose is a
+# pinned, reproducible gate, and a schema-host outage would show up as a
+# red build. `golangci-lint run` already fails on a malformed config.
+RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...

Makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # Development convenience targets. This repo is exempt from the standard
-# policy scaffold (no Dockerfile, CI, or REPO_POLICIES.md); this Makefile
-# is only a thin wrapper around the Go toolchain, golangci-lint, and
-# prettier so `make fmt` / `make check` behave the same as in sneak's
-# other repos.
+# policy scaffold (no CI config, no REPO_POLICIES.md, no application
+# Dockerfile) except for the lint container: per sneak's 2026-08-09
+# ruling, linting runs in docker only, so Dockerfile.lint and script/lint
+# are part of this repo. This Makefile is otherwise only a thin wrapper
+# around the Go toolchain and prettier so `make fmt` / `make check` behave
+# the same as in sneak's other repos.
 
 GO_PKGS  := ./...
 MD_FILES := $(shell git ls-files '*.md')
@@ -26,9 +28,11 @@ fmt-check:
 	fi
 	$(PRETTIER) --check $(MD_FILES)
 
-# Run the house linter (config in .golangci.yml).
+# Run the house linter. golangci-lint is never installed on the host: the
+# work happens inside the pinned container built by Dockerfile.lint, and
+# this target is a thin shim over the script that builds it.
 lint:
-	golangci-lint run $(GO_PKGS)
+	./script/lint
 
 # Run the test suite. Quiet on success; on failure, rerun verbosely for the
 # full output and still fail the target (the first run already proved the

README.md

@@ -77,10 +77,12 @@ sequences, dungeon-generation golden checks, and an RNG compatibility test
 against the original C generator.
 
 For development, the `Makefile` wraps the toolchain: `make fmt` (gofmt +
-prettier), `make lint` (golangci-lint), `make test` (the suite, under the race
-detector with coverage and a timeout), and `make check` (all three). Use the
-targets rather than invoking `go test` directly — they carry the flags the
-project relies on.
+prettier), `make lint` (`script/lint`, which runs golangci-lint inside the
+pinned container built from `Dockerfile.lint` — it is never installed on the
+host, so docker is required), `make test` (the suite, under the race detector
+with coverage and a timeout), and `make check` (all three). Use the targets
+rather than invoking `go test` directly — they carry the flags the project
+relies on.
 
 ## License
 

TODO.md

@@ -35,6 +35,67 @@ is finished.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-08-10 Linting moved into a container
+  (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/rgoue/issues/41). `golangci-lint` is no longer
+  invoked on the host anywhere in the repo: `Dockerfile.lint` pins
+  `golangci/golangci-lint:v2.12.2` by digest and runs the linter as a build
+  step, so a successful build is a clean lint, and `make lint` is now a shim
+  over `script/lint`. This is what killed the false green seen earlier, where a
+  branch that was genuinely red with a `goconst` finding reported `0 issues` off
+  the shared host cache; a container per run has its own cache and lock.
+
+    Two deliberate divergences from the `sneak/homoicon` reference. The image
+    has two stages rather than one — a cached `deps` stage holding
+    `go mod download`, then `FROM deps AS lint` with the copy and the lint run —
+    and `script/lint` builds with `--no-cache-filter=lint`. Caching of the lint
+    result is explicitly waived (a cached build lints nothing), and splitting
+    the stages means busting the lint layer does not also re-fetch the module
+    cache over the network on every run. And `golangci-lint config verify` is
+    left out: it resolves its JSON schema over a live, unpinned HTTPS call,
+    which is an unpinned network input inside the one step whose purpose is a
+    pinned reproducible gate, and a schema-host outage would surface as a red
+    build. `golangci-lint run` already fails on a malformed config.
+
+    Verified rather than assumed, since a green docker build is the classic
+    false green: two consecutive runs on an unchanged tree each showed the
+    `golangci-lint run` layer executing and reporting `0 issues.` while the
+    `deps` layers reported `CACHED`, and a deliberate `indent-error-flow`
+    violation failed the build naming that finding plus the `unused` one before
+    a revert went clean again. The durable property to check when touching any
+    of this is that the lint stage executes on every run and is never served
+    from cache; wall-clock durations vary per host and per run, so they are not
+    recorded here.
+
+    Hardened 2026-08-10 after review. `script/lint` now also passes `--target`
+    and `--output=type=cacheonly`. `--target` is what makes `--no-cache-filter`
+    trustworthy: BuildKit silently ignores the filter when no stage matches its
+    argument, so a rename or typo of the `lint` stage would have left the lint
+    layer cached and `script/lint` green having linted nothing — the same false
+    green in a new place. `--target` fails loudly on a name that is not in the
+    file. `--output=type=cacheonly` skips the image export: nothing consumes the
+    image (the deliverable is an exit code), and exporting it cost seconds per
+    run and left a dangling image behind each time.
+
+    Corrected 2026-08-10 after a second review, which was right to reject the
+    claim first made here that the two flags "validate each other". They did
+    not: `--target` validates only its own argument, so a typo confined to
+    `--no-cache-filter` still built `CACHED` at exit 0 — the original defect,
+    surviving in the narrow case. The duplicated stage name was the defect, so
+    it is now written once, as `stage=lint` in `script/lint`, and passed to both
+    flags. The true property is that there is only one name to get wrong, and
+    `--target` rejects it loudly if it is not a stage in `Dockerfile.lint`, so a
+    typo or a stale rename is a hard error rather than a silent skip. What
+    remains on the editor, and is not checked by anything: `$stage` must name
+    the stage that actually runs `golangci-lint`. `--target` verifies the name
+    exists, not that it is the right stage, and it stops the build there — so
+    moving the lint step to another stage, or adding a stage after it, would go
+    unnoticed. The same applies to `.dockerignore`, which is part of this gate
+    rather than housekeeping: only what reaches the container is linted, so
+    excluding a Go source there drops it from the lint silently — verified, a
+    planted violation plus that one path in `.dockerignore` gives `0 issues.` at
+    exit 0 with the violation still in the tree, and it fails loudly only when
+    other code still references the excluded file.
+
 - 2026-08-09 `TestAutoSaveOnSignalRacesTurnLoop` de-flaked at the cause
   (`fix/autosave-turn-budget-36`, closes #36). The failure text was captured
   before anything was changed and it is **not** a data race: the assertion was
@@ -705,7 +766,11 @@ is finished.
   24 long lines wrapped or their comments tightened, control bytes in
   `term/tcell.go` as character literals, and two `wsl_v5` defer cuddles. The
   repo has no golangci-lint version pin to bump (no Dockerfile or CI;
-  `make lint` runs whatever `golangci-lint` is on the host).
+  `make lint` runs whatever `golangci-lint` is on the host). Superseded
+  2026-08-10: there is a pin now, and no host lint path — `Dockerfile.lint` pins
+  the linter image by digest and `script/lint` runs it in a container. See the
+  2026-08-10 entry at the top of this section
+  (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/rgoue/issues/41).
 
 - 2026-07-24 Seed compatibility — item tables (seed-compat): instrumented the C
   reference on modern-rogue with a DUMP mode (testdata/c_seedcompat.patch) that
@@ -853,7 +918,13 @@ is finished.
    per-game dungeon dimensions instead of the 80x24 constants; open design
    questions are resize policy, gameplay tuning at larger sizes, and a --classic
    80x24 mode.
-2. Note: this repo is exempt from the standard policy scaffold. A minimal dev
-   Makefile (fmt/fmt-check/lint/test/check targets) exists per sneak's
-   2026-07-07 request, but do not add a Dockerfile, CI config, or
-   REPO_POLICIES.md.
+2. Note: this repo is exempt from the standard policy scaffold, but the
+   exemption is narrower than it was. A minimal dev Makefile
+   (fmt/fmt-check/lint/test/check targets) exists per sneak's 2026-07-07
+   request. `Dockerfile.lint` and `script/lint` are now also permitted, and
+   required, along with the `.dockerignore` that scopes their build context:
+   sneak's 2026-08-09 ruling (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/rgoue/issues/41) is that
+   every repo lints in a container invoked through `script/lint`, and being
+   later and explicit it overrides the 2026-07-07 exemption for those three
+   files only. Still do not add: CI config, `REPO_POLICIES.md`, an application
+   `Dockerfile`, or any other `script/` entrypoint.

script/lint

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# script/lint: run the linter. golangci-lint is never installed locally:
+# it runs via docker only, one way, everywhere — script/lint builds
+# Dockerfile.lint, which COPYs the repo into the pinned golangci-lint
+# image and lints as a build step. This works even when the docker daemon
+# is remote and bind mounts are impossible.
+#
+# --no-cache-filter forces the lint stage to re-execute every run, so an
+# unchanged tree is still actually linted; the deps stage keeps its cache,
+# so the module download is not repeated. It and --target must both stay,
+# for the reason in the next paragraph: do not "simplify" either of those
+# two away.
+#
+# The stage name is written ONCE, in $stage, and passed to both --target
+# and --no-cache-filter, so the two flags cannot come to name different
+# stages. That is the whole point of the variable. BuildKit silently
+# ignores --no-cache-filter when no stage matches its argument: a filter
+# naming a stage that does not exist is a no-op, the lint layer is served
+# from cache, and script/lint reports green having linted nothing — the
+# false green this setup exists to prevent. --target, by contrast, fails
+# loudly on a name that is not in the file. With a single shared name, a
+# typo or a stale rename therefore becomes a hard error instead of a
+# silent skip, because the one name reaches both flags.
+#
+# What the tooling does NOT check, and is left to whoever edits this:
+#
+# 1. $stage must name the stage in Dockerfile.lint that actually runs
+#    golangci-lint. --target verifies that the name exists, not that it is
+#    the right stage, and it stops the build at that stage — so moving the
+#    lint step into a different stage, or adding a stage after this one,
+#    would not be caught here. Keep this file and Dockerfile.lint in sync.
+#
+# 2. .dockerignore decides what reaches the container, and only what
+#    reaches it gets linted. Excluding a Go file there removes it from the
+#    lint with no warning: verified by planting a real violation and adding
+#    just that file's path to .dockerignore, which produced `0 issues.` at
+#    exit 0 with the violation still sitting in the working tree. It shows
+#    up only if the rest of the package still references the excluded file,
+#    in which case the build fails loudly on `undefined:` typecheck errors;
+#    a self-contained file drops out silently. So .dockerignore is part of
+#    this gate, not housekeeping — keep it to build inputs the lint does
+#    not read, and never exclude Go sources, go.mod/go.sum or
+#    .golangci.yml.
+#
+# --output=type=cacheonly skips the image export. Nothing consumes the
+# image — the deliverable of this build is an exit code — and exporting it
+# costs seconds per run and leaves a dangling image behind every time. The
+# lint stage still executes and a lint failure still exits non-zero.
+set -eu
+
+ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd -P)"
+
+# Must match the stage name in Dockerfile.lint.
+stage=lint
+
+main() {
+    cd "$ROOT"
+    docker build \
+        --target "$stage" \
+        --no-cache-filter="$stage" \
+        --output=type=cacheonly \
+        -f Dockerfile.lint .
+}
+
+main "$@"